2023届甘肃省玉门油田第一中学等两校联考高三下学期三模英语试题

这是一份2023届甘肃省玉门油田第一中学等两校联考高三下学期三模英语试题，共18页。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Get ready t start yur jurney t the best public university system in the wrld-with just ne applicatin.
Apply fr mre than ne UC campus
This will significantly increase yur chances f being admitted t the UC system. While yu may nt receive an ffer f admissin frm yur first-chice campus,all f ur campuses-withut exceptin-prvide utstanding pprtunities fr yu t learn and grw.
Apply n time
Yu can fill ut the applicatin in as many sessins as yu want. Just remember t submit it by Nvember 30 fr the fall term.
Create an accunt
An email address and passwrd are required in rder t create an accunt. Yu shuld use the email accunt yu use fr all applicatins, just t make it easier t remember. We als recmmend yu use a nn-schl issued email accunt e. g. Gmail, Yah. Campuses send imprtant and time-sensitive crrespndence t applicants, s yu shuld check yur email regularly t fllw up n yur applicatin.
Save infrmatin
Yu shuld click “Save & Cntinue” at the bttm f each page t save any entered infrmatin-there is a 20-minute inactivity perid after which the applicatin will autmatically sign yu ut. If yu’ve successfully answered all required questins, the page will be marked with a checkmark n the right-hand side.
Cnfirmatin
Once yu’ve submitted yur applicatin, yu’ll see a cnfirmatin page with imprtant reminders and yur UC applicatin ID number which is used t access the varius campus websites and, in many cases, t access yur admissin decisins.
1．What shuld students d t increase admissin chances?
A．Submit applicatins n time.B．Apply fr multiple campuses.
C．Open mre than ne accunt.D．Decide n ne ideal campus.
2．Hw can students learn abut the latest applicatin prcess?
A．By checking the email.B．By visiting the campus.
C．By making phne calls.D．By signing up fr Yah.
3．What will students get after cmpleting the applicatin?
A．A checkmark.B．A cnfirmatin call.
C．A “Cntinue” buttn.D．A UC applicatin ID number.
B
Zib city in Shandng has unexpectedly becme famus n Chinese scial media since late February fr its lcal barbecue specialty, and this trend cntinues as the lcal gvernment takes the pprtunity t prmte turism and spending.
The latest prmtin gives visitrs free admissin t 10 scenic spts in the city with their train tickets as lng as their final destinatin is Zib. This mve fllwed anther n March 31 under which the Jinan bureau f China Railway added a weekend special rund-trip “barbecue tur” train between Jinan.
Passengers wh get n the train are greeted by a banner reading “Welcme t the Special BBQ Train”at the entrance f the train. Many als tk vides and psted them n scial media, drawing mre visitrs.
Barbecue is ppular in China, and Zib’s barbecue has its wn lcal features: it’s made n a stve, and is served with flatbread and dressings. The fd is 70-80 percent cked befre it is brught t the table, where diners can finish cking it n their wn stves. Diners are served with flatbreads, scallins and ther dressings at the table s they are able t assemble their wn barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking Duck is eaten.
The barbecue suddenly became famus after a grup f cllege students sht vides f themselves enjying a meal in Zib and psted them n scial media in late February. Since then, many peple, mstly yung, have cme t the city frm all ver the cuntry t try the dish.
On several streets, lines can be seen utside barbecue restaurants, which stretch fr mre than 100 meters n the weekend.
“Zib barbecue is bringing mre and mre peple t the city, and the lcal gvernment needs t think abut hw t prmte the city as a whle, its culture and turism, as well as its living and business envirnment,” said Sun Xiarng, an expert f turism marketing and prmtin. The trend will eventually end if the lcal gvernment desn’t take prper fllw-up measures, he added.
4．What des paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．Zib city’s snacks.
B．Zib city’s places f interest.
C．The reasns why Zib is famus recently.
D．The challenges Zib meets with at present.
5．What can we knw abut Zib’s barbecue frm paragraph 4?
A．It is usually paired with flatbread and dressings.
B．It is as delicius as Peking Duck.
C．It is ttally tasted by the ck n the stve.
D．It is very cheap and varius.
6．What made Zib’s barbecue suddenly well-knwn?
A．Yung peple’s dreams.
B．Lcal gvernment’s measures.
C．Barbecue restaurants in Zib city.
D．Sme cllege students’ prmtin.
7．Which wrd can describe Sun Xiarng’s attitude twards the ppularity f Zib barbecue?
A．Objective.B．Negative.
C．CuriusD．Dubtful.
C
Scientists are excited by the rediscvery f the giant lacewing（草蜻蛉）. It is an insect which lks like a crss between a fly and a mth. It has sptted wings with a span f rughly 50 millimeters, hlding the wings ver its bdy like a tent.
Giant lacewings have been arund since the Jurassic era, a perid f time abut 150 t 200 millin years ag. In the 1950s, scientists thught giant lacewings had disappeared frm eastern Nrth America. Hwever, scientists recently cnfirmed that ne had been sptted.
Michael Skvarla wrks fr Penn State University, wh is the directr f its insect identificatin lab. Skvarla fund the giant lacewing in 2012. He remembers it clearly, “I was walking int Walmart t get milk and I saw this huge insect n the side f the building,” Skvarla said. “I thught it lked interesting, s I put it in my hand and did the rest f my shpping with it between my fingers. I gt hme, munted it and prmptly frgt abut it fr almst a decade.”
Then, in late 2020, Skvarla was teaching bidiversity in a Zm class during the pandemic lckdwn. During the class, Skvarla shwed his students micrscpic images f the insect he had seen at Walmart. Tgether, they stared at the images. They studied the insect clsely. Then, they realized that the insect had been wrngly labeled. Many scientists are stirred by this discvery. Nw they have started wndering if there may be entire ppulatins hiding ut, which requires fr further investigatin.
And the causes f the suppsed disappearance f the insect have lng been a mystery. With a deeper research, there are sme pssible explanatins. One is light pllutin, which is the brightening f the night sky frm man-made light surces such as street lights. Light pllutin can disrupt the natural cycles f living things. Anther cause culd be the intrductin f nn-native insects such as grund beetles. They can cause harm t the envirnment. Grund beetles prey n giant lacewings. Peple’s stpping frest fires may als play a part in the disappearance f the lacewing. This is because giant lacewings need ecsystems that rely n natural fires.
8．What can we knw abut the appearance f the giant lacewing?
A．It lks like a mix f a fly and a mth.
B．Its bdy length is abut 50 millimeters.
C．Its wings are tiny and rugh.
D．Its bdy shape is like a tent.
9．Which f the fllwing crrectly describes the prcess f the rediscvery?
A．The researcher accurately recgnized it at first sight.
B．It was sptted at Walmart during the pandemic.
C．It had been incrrectly labeled initially.
D．Researchers clsely studied the insect fr nearly a decade.
10．Why did the giant lacewing disappear accrding t Paragraph 5?
A．The lengthening f natural sunlight time.
B．The increase in the number f native attackers.
C．The frequent ccurrence f frest fires.
D．The bilgical rhythms were messed up by man-made light.
11．Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．A bilgy magazine.B．A science fictin.
C．A research plan.D．A medical reprt.
D
The fact that tuch can be highly influential in successful sales has led researchers t call the phenmenn the Midas Tuch, named after King Midas in Greek mythlgy (神话) wh was said t turn everything he tuched int gld.
While tuching a prduct is clearly nt ging t make it glden, it can make the persn cnnect s strngly with the item that they take psychlgical wnership f it. This means that the cnsumer is much mre likely t purchase it as they feel as if it already belngs t them. Partially, this will be caused by the emtins that they experience when they engage in interactin, as there is a clse relatinship in ur brains between tuch and emtins.
In a wrld where nline shpping is almst unavidable, and peple can’t tuch what they buy, it begs the questin f hw tuch can wrk in cnsuming.
The reality is that many cnsumers have a high need fr tuch, and when they can’t tuch, they becme upset and ften feel dissatisfied. This will, at least partially, cntribute t the high nline return rates, as peple dn’t feel satisfied with the prducts when they arrive.
Presenting shppers (直播带货者) with visually-based cncrete signs can help vercme the lack f tuch. Fr example, if the gds are clearly described, it helps the purchaser knw the prduct mre accurately. Hwever, such descriptins nly wrk if they are specific.
Furthermre, using mving imagery, such as a brief film f a mdel mving arund in a clthing item, als helps with tuch-related visualizatin (形象化) as it becmes a mental understanding f tuch. Actual textures (质地) f prducts can als help prvide signs fr what the prducts are like.
In fact, it appears that cncrete input is primarily prcessed subcnsciusly（潜意识地）, meaning that it is nt smething yu can necessarily ask cnsumers abut, as they simply dn’t knw that it affects them. Thus, the examples mentined here are the kind f research findings that nline sellers shuld take nte f. With sme creative input, they can be used t create mre satisfied custmers when tuch is absent.
12．What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A．T infrm peple f a stry.B．T intrduce the subject.
C．T prvide the backgrund.D．T give a definitin.
13．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Tuching and cnsuming.B．The prcess f tuching.
C．Brains and emtin.D．The prblem f selling.
14．What causes the high nline return rates?
A．Prducts’ arriving late.B．Custmers’ thinking little f prducts.
C．Prducts’ nt meeting the requirements.D．Custmers’ n describing prducts.
15．Hw can nline buyers vercme the lack f tuch?
A．By knwing specific descriptins visually.B．By making brief films f mving mdels.
C．By making ntes f the research findings.D．By asking cnsumers smething necessary.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有利项为多余选项。(若选E,答题卡上涂AB；若选F，答题卡上涂AC；若选G，答题卡上涂AD)
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train? Cmpared t ther alternatives, it's cmfrtable and relaxing. Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly. __16__ But n matter when yu travel, it's a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details, make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins. A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. 17 Then yu wn't have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
Bring a blanket. When yu're riding n trains, yu wn't be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne. 18 In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
Arrive early. Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster. 19 Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times.
Have fun. 20 Read a bk, knit, d a crsswrd puzzle, r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw. T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600 (the number f secnds in an hur) by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile (the distance between tw milepsts). If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile, yu're ging 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren't fr impatient types.
B. Yu'll have views frm bth sides f the train.
C. The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
D. That's particularly true during busy summer mnths.
E. Yu might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next ne.
F. Chances are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
G. He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that's right next t the diner.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1906, Thedre Rsevelt (1858 -1919), America’s 26th president, signed the American Antiquities Act. The law 21 him – and future presidents – t take immediate actin t prtect imprtant cultural r natural 22 . During his time 23 (1901 -1909), he established five new natinal parks and 18 natinal mnuments. He became 24 as “the cnservatinist（环境保护主义者）president”.
Rsevelt’s 25 fr the land and envirnment came frm the time he spent in Dakta Territry. In 1883, he came t Dakta in 26 f hunting huge animals called bisn and had a great 27 in the Western frntier lifestyle.
Rsevelt sn develped an interest in 28 cattle. He enter the business and 29 $ 14,000 t build the Maltese Crss Ranch （牧场）. Rsevelt returned t New Yrk while the wrkers cnstructed the ranch. But, in 1884, he experienced tw great 30 lsses. His mther and wife 31 illness n the same day.
Rsevelt again 32 west and sught t 33 the reminders f his recent lsses. Rsevelt 34 between New Yrk and Dakta. In 1885, Rsevelt published his first bk abut his 35 as a rancher and hunter. In it, he predicted that the cattle industry was nt sustainable. In ther wrds, it wuld nt 36 .
Rsevelt was right. Severe weather 37 the area in 1886 and 1887, a terrible 38 killed many cattle. The animals that survived the cld sn starved. The experience, hwever, influenced Rsevelt’s beliefs abut the need fr 39 in America. Thse beliefs, in turn, helped 40 his plicies as president.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, ur classrms, neighbrhds and cmmunities becme 41._______ (much) diverse(多样化的) than ever befre. Peple frm different 42._______ (cuntry) and cultures cntinue t spread ut arund the wrld. Different skin clrs, languages, physical abilities and clthing 43._______ (be) sme f the types f diversity that we experience every day.
Hw we respnd t this diversity will decide nt nly ur future as a persn but als ur future as a sciety. As Maya Angelu said, "In diversity there is beauty and 44._______ (strng)". Tlerance(宽容) means penness t the differences that exist amng us all. It means respecting and learning frm thers, 45._______ (value) ur differences and discvering what we have 46._______ cmmn.
The ppsite f tlerance is clsed-mindedness. Arguments, fights and wars 47._______ (cause) by clsed-mindedness frm time t time. In cntrast, humans 48._______ are pen t differences will create a mre peaceful wrld and have better pprtunities in life whether thrugh educatin, wrk r friendships. S having tlerance will change ur life fr the better, and make the wrld 49._______ better place. Difference is f the spirit f humans and we shuld learn 50._______ (respect) it.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节，短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Jim is ne f my clse friend. Tw mnths ag, his mther buy a cmputer fr him as a birthday present. She hped Jim will study hard under the help f the cmputer. T his surprise, Jim just wasted plenty f time play cmputer games every day. Nw she regrets buying the cmputer. As matter f fact, a cmputer can d a lt f everyday jbs fr us. It is wide used in factries, hspitals, banks and s n. Many cmputer scientists are nw trying t make the cmputer t “think” like a man. In my pinin, the key is what we shuld use it wisely.
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你在加拿大的好友Tm所在的学校将举办中国文化日活动(Chinese Culture Day)，活动项目有书法、剪纸和京剧，Tm不知道选择参加哪个项目，写邮件询问你的建议，请给他回一封英文邮件。内容包括：
1.建议Tm参加的活动项目及推荐理由；
2.对该活动项目的介绍；
3.参加该活动项目的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I am writing t give yu my recmmendatin n yur activity n Chinese Culture Day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
三模答案解析
A篇：1．B 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了投递申请进入世界上最好的公立大学系统的步骤和流程。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段标题“Apply fr mre than ne UC campus”（申请不止一所大学学院。）和第二段第一句“This will significantly increase yur chances f being admitted t the UC system.”（这将极大增加你被大学学院系统录取的机会。）可知，申请多所大学学院是学生增加录取机会的方法。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Campuses send imprtant and time-sensitive crrespndence t applicants, s yu shuld check yur email regularly t fllw up n yur applicatin.”（校园发送最重要时效性的信件给申请者，所以你应该定期检查你的邮件去跟进你的申请。）可知，学生了解最新申请进程是通过查看邮件。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Once yu’ve submitted yur applicatin, yu’ll see a cnfirmatin page with imprtant reminders and yur UC applicatin ID number which is used t access the varius campus websites and, in many cases, t access yur admissin decisins.”（一旦你提交了申请，你就会看到一个确认页面上面有重要的提醒和您使用的大学校园申请的身份号码，这可以用来访问各种校园网站，在很多情况下，还可以查看你的录取决定。）可知，学生在完成大学学院申请后可以获得一个大学校园申请的身份号码。故选D项。
B篇：4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了自2月下旬以来，山东淄博市因其当地的特色烧烤意外地在中国社交媒体上走红，随着当地政府抓住机会促进旅游和消费，这一趋势还在继续。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Zib city in Shandng has unexpectedly becme famus n Chinese scial media since late February fr its lcal barbecue specialty, and this trend cntinues as the lcal gvernment takes the pprtunity t prmte turism and spending.”（自2月下旬以来，山东淄博市因其当地的特色烧烤意外地在中国社交媒体上走红，随着当地政府抓住机会促进旅游和消费，这一趋势还在继续）可知，第一段主要讲了淄博最近出名的原因。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Barbecue is ppular in China, and Zib’s barbecue has its wn lcal features: it’s made n a stve, and is served with flatbread and dressings. The fd is 70-80 percent cked befre it is brught t the table, where diners can finish cking it n their wn stves. Diners are served with flatbreads, scallins and ther dressings at the table s they are able t assemble their wn barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking Duck is eaten.”（烧烤在中国很受欢迎，淄博的烧烤有自己的地方特色：在炉子上烤，配上面饼和调料。在上桌之前，食物已经煮了70- 80%，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成烹饪。食客们可以在餐桌上享用大饼、葱花和其他调味料，这样他们就可以自己组装烧烤包，这与吃北京烤鸭的方式大致相同）可知，从第4段我们可以知道淄博烧烤通常与面饼和调味品搭配。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The barbecue suddenly became famus after a grup f cllege students sht vides f themselves enjying a meal in Zib and psted them n scial media in late February.”（今年2月底，一群大学生在淄博拍摄了自己在淄博享用烧烤的视频，并将其上传到社交媒体上，之后淄博烧烤突然走红）可知，一些大学生的推广让淄博的烧烤突然出名。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Zib barbecue is bringing mre and mre peple t the city, and the lcal gvernment needs t think abut hw t prmte the city as a whle, its culture and turism, as well as its living and business envirnment,” said Sun Xiarng, an expert f turism marketing and prmtin. The trend will eventually end if the lcal gvernment desn’t take prper fllw-up measures, he added.”（旅游营销和推广专家孙晓荣表示:“淄博烧烤为这座城市带来了越来越多的人，当地政府需要考虑如何从整体上推广这座城市，包括它的文化和旅游，以及它的生活和商业环境。”他补充说，如果当地政府不采取适当的后续措施，这种趋势最终会结束）可推知，孙晓荣对淄博烧烤的态度是客观的。故选A项。
C篇: 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了本被认为已经消失了的草蛉被再次发现的事件。
8． 细节理解题。根据第一段的“It is an insect which lks like a crss between a fly and a mth. (这是一种昆虫，看起来像是苍蝇和飞蛾的杂交体)”可知，它是一种昆虫，看起来像苍蝇和飞蛾的混合体。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Then, they realized that the insect had been wrngly labeled. (然后，他们意识到这种昆虫被错误地贴上了标签)” 可知，他们意识到这个昆虫最初被错误地贴了标签。故选C项。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段的“One is light pllutin, which is the brightening f the night sky frm man-made light surces such as street lights. Light pllutin can disrupt the natural cycles f living things. (一种是光污染，即街灯等人造光源使夜空变亮。光污染会破坏生物的自然循环)”可知，人造光会破坏生物的自然循环。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了本被认为已经消失了的草蛉被再次发现的事件，以及它被认为消失的原因。这是和生物相关的话题，由此推知，本文很有可能在生物学杂志上找到。故选A项。
D篇：12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章强调了触摸对成功的销售有很大的影响，这一事实使研究人员将这种现象称为“迈达斯之触”，触摸一件产品可以让人与这件产品产生强烈的联系，从而在心理上拥有它。这意味着消费者更有可能购买它。向购物者展示基于视觉的具体标志可以帮助顾客克服缺乏触觉的问题，从而提高网上购物的成功率。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“The fact that tuch can be highly influential in successful sales has led researchers t call the phenmenn the Midas Tuch, named after King Midas in Greek mythlgy (神话) wh was said t turn everything he tuched int gld. (触摸对成功的销售有很大的影响，这一事实使研究人员将这种现象称为“迈达斯之触”，以希腊神话中的迈达斯国王命名，据说他能把他触摸到的一切都变成金子。)”可知，第一段的写作目的是介绍主题触摸影响销售的成功，故选B。
13．主旨大意题。根据第二段“While tuching a prduct is clearly nt ging t make it glden, it can make the persn cnnect s strngly with the item that they take psychlgical wnership f it. This means that the cnsumer is much mre likely t purchase it as they feel as if it already belngs t them Partially, this will be caused by the emtins that they experience when they engage in interactin, as there is a clse relatinship in ur brains between tuch and emtins. (虽然触摸一件产品显然不会让它变成黄金，但它可以让人与这件产品产生强烈的联系，从而在心理上拥有它。这意味着消费者更有可能购买它，因为他们觉得它已经属于他们了，这部分是由他们在互动时体验到的情感引起的，因为在我们的大脑中，触摸和情感之间存在着密切的关系。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了触摸和消费。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“This will, at least partially, cntribute t the high nline return rates, as peple dn’t feel satisfied with the prducts when they arrive. (这至少在一定程度上导致了高在线退货率，因为当人们到达时，他们对产品并不满意。)”可知，产品不符合要求导致在线退货率高，故选C。
15:细节理解题。根据倒数第二
段"Furthermre, using mving imagery, such as a
brief film f a mdel mving arund in a clthing
item, als helps with tuch-related visualizatin (F
象化）as it becmes a mental understanding f tuch.
Actual textures （质地）f prducts can als help
prvide sugns tr what the prducts are like. （此外，使用动态图像，比如一个模特穿着衣服四处走动的短片，也有助于与触摸相关的视觉化，因为它变成了一种对触摸的心理理解。产品的实际纹理也可以帮助提供产品外观的标志。）”可知，通过
直观地了解具体的描述，网上买家克服缺乏接
触，故选A
七选五答案及解析：
D 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A
根据上文可知：火车卧铺票售出速度非常快，尤其是在夏季旅游旺季。故选D
根据本节题目可知：借助旅行社可省去旅途中的很多麻烦，又根据下文可知，旅行社可帮助买到靠近餐车的卧铺票，因此可以不用每次穿过好几个车厢去餐车用餐。故选G.
根据本节内容可知：火车上没有免费提供毛毯，温度不可随意调节，尤其在夏天火车上的空调容易让人觉得冷。故选C。
根据上下文和本节题目可知：火车不等人，因此错过火车会非常麻烦。故选E。
根据本节内容可知：乘坐火车旅行节奏慢，对于没有耐心的人不友好。故选A。
完形填空答案及解析：
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.D;
26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.A;
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C;
36.A 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国第26任总统西奥多·罗斯福致力于保护美国重要的文化或自然资源，出台了一系列保护重要的文化和自然资源的政策的原因。
(21)考查动词及语境理解。A.permitted允许;B.expected期待;C.designed设计;D.frced强迫。根据下文"t take immediate actin t prtect imprtant cultural(立即采取行动保护重要文化)”可知，是法律允许他采取行动保护重要的文化和自然资源。故选A。
(22)考查名词及语境理解。A.materials材料;B.resurces资源;C.ruins遗迹;D.attractins吸引物。根据后文"he established five new natinal parks and 18 natinal mnuments.(他建立了5个新的国家公园和18个国家纪念碑)"可知，他是在保护自然资源。故选B
(23)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in practice在实践中;B.in thery理论上;C.in ffice执政，在位;D.in charge负责，主管。根据上文"In 1906，Thedre Rsevelt(1858-1919)，Americas 26th president signed the American Antiquities Act.(1906年，美国第26任总统西奥多·罗斯福(1858-1919)签署了《美国古物法》)"可知，在他任职期间，他建立了5个新的国家公园和18个国家纪念碑。故选C。
(24)考查形容词及语境理解。A.devted忠诚的;B.impressed印象深刻的;C.addicted入迷的，着迷的;D.knwn知名的，出名的。根据上句"During his time(3)(1901-1909)，he established five new natinal parks and 18 natinal mnuments.(在他任职期间(1901-1909)，他建立了5个新的国家公园和18个国家纪念碑)”可知，他采取行动保护重要的文化和自然资源，被称为“自然资源保护主义总统"，becme knwn as"被称为"。故选D
(25)考查名词及语境理解。A.desire愿望，欲望;B.prmise承诺，保证;C.slutin(问题、困难等的)解决办法;D.cncern担心忧虑，关注。根据上文"During his time (1901-1909),he established five new natinal parks and 18 natinal mnuments.(在他任职期间(1901-1909)，他建立了5个新的国家公园和18个国家纪念碑)"可知，罗斯福对土地和环境非常关注。故选D.
(26)考查名词及语境理解。A.behalf代表;B.favur支持，喜爱;C.hpe希望;D.hnur尊敬，荣幸。根据下文"hunting huge animals called bisn(捕猎一种叫做野牛的大型动物)"可知，他希望能猎杀一种叫做野牛的大型动物。in hpe f怀着……的希望。故选C
(27)考查名词及语境理解。A.advantage优势;B.interest兴趣;C.luck运气;D.sense感觉。根据上文"Rsevelt sn develped an interest in(28)cattle(罗斯福很快就对养牛产生了兴趣)"可知，罗斯福对西部边疆的生活方式产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选B。
(28)考查动词及语境理解。A.raising提升，B.hunting打猎，猎取;C.running跑步:D.prviding提供。根据下文"He entered the business and (29) $14,000 t build the Maltese Crss Ranch(牧场))(他进入了这个行业，投入了14000美元建造了马耳他十字牧场)“可知，罗斯福很快就对养牛产生了兴趣。故选A。
(29)考查动词及语境理解。A. earned挣得;B.saved拯救;C.spent花费;D.intrduced引进，投入。根据下文”$14,000 t build the Maltese Crss Ranch(牧场)(14000美元来建造马耳他十字牧场)"可知，罗斯福投入了14000美元建造马耳他十字牧场。故选D
(30)考查形容词及语境理解。A.persnal个人的;B.pleasant偷快的:C.necessary必要的;D.astnishing惊人的。根据下文"His mther and wife(31)illnesses n the same day.(他的母亲和妻子在同一天因病去世)"可知，罗斯福经历了两次重大的个人损失。故选A。
(31)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.went ff离去;B.died f因…死，死于;C.tripped ver被..….绊倒;D.figured ut解决，算出。根据下文"illnesses(疾病)"可知，他的母亲和妻子因病去世。故选B。
(32)考查动词及语境理解。A.explred开发;B.fllwed跟着，听从;C.headed前往，率领;D.left离开。根据上文"again(再一次)”可知，他再一次的前往西部。故选C。
(33)考查动词及语境理解。A.escape逃跑，逃避;B.quit停止，戒掉;C.share分享;D.cncentrate集中精力于。根据上文"His mther and wife (11)illnesses n the same day.(他的母亲和妻子在同一天因病去世)“可知，罗斯福再次前往西部，试图摆脱他最近痛苦的回忆。故选A。
(34)考查动词及语境理解。A.rushed迅速移动;B.travelled走动，移动;C.survived幸存;D.relaxed休息。根据下文"between New Yrk and Dakta(在纽约和达科塔之间)"可知，罗斯福往返于两地之间。故选B。
(35)考查名词及语境理解。A.adventures冒险;B.encunters遭遇;C.experiences经历;D.decisins决定。 根据下文”as a rancher and a hunter”可知，罗斯福的书讲述的是他作为牧场主和猎人的经历。故选C.
(36)考查动词及语境理解。A.last持续;B.disappear消失，不见;C.arrive到达，抵达;D.ccur发生。根据上句"In it, he predicted that the cattle industry was nt sustainable(可持续性的)(在书中，他预言养生业是不可持续的)"可知，罗斯福认为养生业不会持久。故选A。
(37)考查动词及语境理解。A.invlved牵涉，包含;B.struck打，撞，袭击;C.supprted支持;D.remved移开，拿开。根据上文"Severe weather(恶劣的天气)"可知，恶劣的天气袭击了该地区。故选B。
(38)考查名词及语境理解。A.accident交通事故，车祸:B.freeze冰冻期，霜冻:C blw(风)刮，吹:D.criticism批评，批判。根据下文"in the winter(在冬天)"可知，冬天，一场可怕的冰冻冻死了许多牛。故选B。
(39)考查名词及语境理解。A.cnservatin保护，保存:B.presentatin授予，颁发:C.preference偏爱，偏好:D.cmmunicatin交流，交际。根据上句"In the winter，a terrible(38)killed many cattle.The animals that survived the cld sn starved.(冬天，一场可怕的冰冻冻死了许多牛，在寒冷中幸存下来的动物很快就饿死了)"可知，这个经历影响了罗斯福关于美国需要保护的信念。故选A。
(40)考查动词及语培理解A.realize了解，意识到:B.accent接受，收受:C.claim声称，新言:D.shape形成，影响，根据上文"During his time(3)(1901-1909)he established five new natinal parks and 18 natinal mnuments.(他任职期间(1901-1909) 他建立了5个新的国家公园和18个国家纪念碑)"可知，这些信念帮助形成了罗斯福作为总统的政策。故选D
第二节 语法填空
答案：41. mre；42. cuntries；43. are；44. strength；45. valuing；46. in；47. are caused；48. wh/ that；49. a；50. t respect
解析：本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今的社会更加多样化，我们应该重视差异，尊重差异，对差异持开放态度，努力创造一个和平的世界。
41.考查副词比较级。句意：如今，我们的教室、邻里和社区比以往任何时候都更加多样化。根据下文中的than可知，此处应该用much的比较级形式。故填mre。
42.考查名词复数。句意：来自不同国家和不同文化的人继续分布在世界各地。根据上文中的different可知，此处应该用cuntry的复数形式。故填cuntries。
43.考查主谓一致。句意：不同的肤色、语言、身体能力和服装是我们每天经历的多样性的一些类型。分析句式结构可知，该句主语是多个名词构成的，故此处谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are。
44.考查词性转换。句意：正如玛雅·安杰洛所说："在多样性中存在着美和力量。"分析句式结构可知，and在此处连接两个名词，故应该用strng的名词形式。故填strength。
45.考查固定搭配。句意：这意味着尊重他人，向他人学习，重视我们的差异，发现我们的共同点。mean在此处意为"意味着"，故用动词-ing形式作宾语，构成固定搭配mean ding sth.。故填valuing。
46.考查介词。句意：同上。此处用固定短语have…in cmmn意为"在……有共同之处"符合语境。故填in。
47.考查被动语态。句意：宽容的反义词是封闭思想。争论、打架和战争都是由于不时的封闭思想造成的。根据下文中的frm time t time及主语和谓语之间的被动关系可知，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are caused。
48.考查定语从句。句意：相比之下，对差异持开放态度的人将创造一个更和平的世界，并在生活中拥有更好的机会，无论是教育、工作还是友谊方面。分析句式结构可知，此处是先行词为humans的定语从句，先行词指人且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词wh/ that来引导定语从句。故填wh/ that。
49.考查冠词。句意：所以拥有宽容会让我们的生活变得更好，让世界变得更美好。根据句意可知，此处应该用不定冠词a修饰名词place，表泛指。故填a。
50.考查固定搭配。句意：差异是人类的精神，我们应该学会尊重它。learn作及物动词时，其后可接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配learn t d sth.。故填t respect。
短文改错
Jim is ne f my clse . Tw mnths ag, his mther a cmputer fr him as a birthday present. She hped Jim study hard the help f the cmputer. T surprise, Jim just wasted plenty f time cmputer games every day. Nw she regrets buying the cmputer. As matter f fact, a cmputer can d a lt f everyday jbs fr us. It is used in factries, hspitals, banks and s n. Many cmputer scientists are nw trying t make the cmputer t “think” like a man. In my pinin, the key is we shuld use it wisely.
写作范文
Dear Tm,
I am writing t give yu my recmmendatin n yur activity n Chinese Culture Day. Since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture and want t experience it, paper-cutting might be a gd chice fr yu. In my view, paper-cutting is truly an activity wrth participating in. Firstly, paper-cutting is ne f the mst ppular Chinese traditins. The exquisite paper-cutting wrks symblise gd frtune and prsperity in Chinese culture, and are ften psted n walls, windws, drs and s n. Secndly, paper-cutting is easier t learn and yu nly need a piece f paper, a pair f scissrs and yur imaginatin. Cutting paper int beautiful patterns will be a lt f fun.
I hpe yu can have a deeper understanding f the precius Chinese cultural heritage and have a gd time as well.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【作文解析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给好友Tm回信建议汤姆参加中国文化日活动中的书法、剪纸和京剧中的哪一个，陈述理由，并对推荐的活动进行介绍。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in
参加：participate in→take part in
张贴：pst→put up
精美的：exquisite→delicate
2. 句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my view, paper-cutting is truly an activity wrth participating in.
拓展句：In my view, paper-cutting is truly an activity which is wrth participating in.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture and want t experience it, paper-cutting might be a gd chice fr yu.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]I hpe yu can have a deeper understanding f the precius Chinese cultural heritage and have a gd time as well.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
21
A. permitted
B. expected
C. designed
D. frced
22
A. materials
B. resurces
C. ruins
D. attractins
23
A. in practice
B. in thery
C. in ffice
D. in charge
24
devted
impressed
addicted
knwn
25
A. desire
B. prmise
C. slutin
D. cncern
26
behalf
favr
hpes
hnur
27
advantage
interest
luck
sense
28
raising
hunting
running
prviding
29
earned
saved
spent
intrduced
30
persnal
pleasant
necessary
astnishing
31
went ff
died f
tripped ver
figured ut
32
explred
fllwed
headed
left
33
escape
quit
share
cncentrate
34
rushed
traveled
survived
relaxed
35
adventures
encunters
experiences
decisins
36
last
disappear
arrive
ccur
37
invlved
struck
supprted
remved
38
accident
freeze
blw
criticism
39
cnservatin
presentatin
preference
cmmunicatin
40
realize
accept
claim
shape