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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．Accrding t the lcal rule， children under the age f 12 ride a shared bicycle in
Nanjing．（ ）
A．needn'tB．shuldn'tC．mustn'tD．may nt
2．A lt f peple wn't realize the imprtance f health ______ they lse it．（ ）
A．befreB．whenC．sinceD．until
3．The mvie Hi Mm was ________ tuching ________ many peple cried.（ ）
A．such；thatB．s；thatC．t；tD．enugh；t
4．She still fund sprt ________ fr her but she culd deal with it.（ ）
A．easyB．difficulty
C．is difficultD．difficult
5．The reprt says there may be ________ fggy days this winter than last year.（ ）
A．much mreB．many mreC．mre manyD．mre much
6．—D yu knw if yur brther will g t the party？
—If yurs desn't，_______.（ ）
A．s desn't mineB．s mine des
C．neither will mineD．neither mine will
7．Either yu r yur sister ________ t the mvies，ne f yu has t ________ the baby.（ ）
A．g；lk afterB．ges；take after
C．ges；lk afterD．g；take after
8．Our team defeated ________ teams and became the champin.（ ）
A．the thersB．the ther
C．thersD．anther
9．Abut_______fans are waiting here.They want t see the great singer.（ ）
A．tw thusand fB．a few thusand
C．several thusandsD．tw thusands
10．—She never tells us she can dance.
—In fact，she is gd at it and ften wins prizes in the cmpetitins.________.（ ）
A．Many hands make light wrk
B．N pain，n gain
C．Actins speak luder than wrds
D．The early bird catches the wrm
二、完形填空。
11．There nce was a by wh lved eating sweets.He（1） asked fr sweets frm his father.His father was a（2） man and they lived in a very ld huse.He culd nt always（3） sweets fr his sn.But the little by did nt（4） this，and demanded sweets all the time.
The by's father thught hard abut（5） t stp the child asking fr s many sweets.There was a very hly（神圣的）man living nearby at that time.The by's father had a（n）（6） .He decided t take the by t the great man wh might（7） persuade（说服）the child t stp asking fr sweets all the time.The by and his father went alng t the（8） man.The father said t him，"Oh，great saint（9） ，because he liked sweets himself.Hw culd he ask the by t give up asking fr sweets？The hly man tld the father t（10） his sn back after ne mnth.
During that mnth，the hly man gave up eating sweets，and when the by and his father（11） after a mnth，the hly man said t the by"My dear child，will yu stp asking fr sweets which yur father cannt affrd t give yu？"（12） ，the by stpped asking fr sweets.
The by's（13） asked the saint，"Why didn't yu ask my sn t give up asking fr sweets（14） we came t yu a mnth ag？"The hly man replied，"Hw culd I ask a by t give up sweets when I lved sweets myself.In the last mnth I gave up eating sweets."
A persn's（15） is much mre pwerful than just his wrds.
三、阅读理解。
12．①Nbdy likes t be sick.Nwadays many children g t the dctr t get medicine when they are sick.In ancient China，they als had dctrs.But instead f treating a persn after they were already sick，the Chinese believed that preventing an illness befre it started was the key t ne's health.
②Traditinal Chinese Medicine （TCM） has a lng histry f mre than 5，000 years.It is a summary f the experience f the wrking peple ver many centuries f struggle against diseases.TCM cnsiders human bdy as a whle f QI，that is，metal，water，fire
③One imprtant part f TCM is Yin﹣Yang.The Yin﹣Yang symbl means balance.Hld yur hand ut with yur palm （手掌） up.This side f yur hand is the Yin side.The back f yur hand is the Yang side.They are ppsites，but need each ther t be cmplete.Yin is cnnected with night while Yang stands fr day.The symbl f Yin﹣Yang shws hw balance is imprtant in life and in the bdy.
④Anther imprtant part f TCM is chi.It is life frce energy.In ancient Chinese medicine，it is believed that chi flws thrugh the bdy.If chi is unbalanced r blcked，a persn may becme sick.
⑤Hw des Traditinal Chinese Medicine wrk？Hw is Yin﹣Yang and chi balances？One way is thrugh acupuncture （针灸），which is the way t unblck chi with the use f thin needles （针）.The needles are put int the skin alng pints n the bdy where chi is blcked.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the main thught f Traditinal Chinese Medicine？
A．Getting medicine.
B．Preventing an illness.
C．Ging t a dctr.
D．Treating a sick persn.
（2）What can we knw abut Yin﹣Yang？
A．It is smething abut life frce energy.
B．It means five basic things in the nature.
C．Yang is a little mre imprtant than Yin.
D．Yin and Yang are ppsite but cnnected.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "pints" mean in the last paragraph？
A．详情
B．意向
C．穴位
D．点子
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构） f the text？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What can we learn frm the text？
A．Keeping balance is imprtant in ur bdy.
B．We shuld spread traditinal Chinese culture.
C．We'd better take medicine n time if we are sick.
D．Difference between the western medicine and TCM.
13．Hw was yur sleep last night？Let's check ut sme sleep habits that may be harmful t yur health.
Wake up frm the alarm
A yung wman recently shared nline that she felt uncmfrtable after her lud alarm wke her up.When we are asleep，ur bdies becme weak.Our brains becme less active and mst f the bdy prcesses slw dwn.Hwever，a sudden nise will cause bld pressure （压力）
Waking up suddenly is nt a gd idea，but it's difficult fr mst peple t wake up by themselves naturally.Leave the curtains （窗帘） half pen befre sleep—the sunshine in the mrning can slwly wake us up.
Sleep late，wake up late
Sme yung peple may g t bed late and wake up late.Hwever，this can als cause health prblems because the human bdy can tell the time.Waking up late the next day culd lead t a state （状态） between sleep and waking.This is why peple may feel even mre tired after versleeping.
If these sleep habits are serius enugh，they will influence yur studies，wrk and life.Pay attentin t them befre it is t late.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Our bdies becme strng while we are asleep.
（2）A sudden nise while sleeping will cause bld pressure t rise.
（3）Mst peple can wake up by themselves naturally.
（4）The mre yu sleep，the mre tired yu may feel.
（5）Sme serius sleep habits can influence yur daily life.
14．Cultural differences in bdy language may shw up in different ways such as the amunt f physical tuch（身体接触），the distance between peple wh are talking，the cmmunicatin between men and wmen.
（1） In Italy，a big hug is cnsidered a cmmn greeting.Hwever，in Japan，persnal space is quite small.（2） Hwever，if yu g t the United States，yu will find that persnal space becmes much larger.（3）
Cultural differences in bdy language are als shwn in the cmmunicatin between men and wmen.In sme Asian cuntries，a wman may be expected t avert her eyes befre a man r walk a few steps behind a man，t shw respect fr the man.（4） If yu are planning a vacatin t a freign cuntry yu shuld try t get t knw a bit abut the bdy language there.（5）
A.Fr example，if yu get lst in Japan，yu're much mre likely t get help frm a lcal persn if yu fllw the lcal custm f bwing.
B.Peple stand very clse t each ther t talk even when they dn't knw each ther very well.
C.Fr example，it's different when it cmes t physical tuch.
D.Hwever，in Western cultures men and wmen are able t share the equal status in terms f bdy language.
E.Peple are nt cmfrtable when thers stand clse t them.
四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处一个合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于三个词）。
15．As is knwn t all，reading is f much benefit（好处）t（1） （we）in many ways.The necessity f it has been stressed（强调）by many schlars（学者）fr（2） lng time.Abve all，reading is a perfect way t spend ur spare time.Meanwhile，we can gain mre knwledge by（3） （take）advantage f ur tiny time.Remember that every little step（4） （bring）a thusand miles.Besides，reading allws us（5） （learn）frm great minds and live a better life.Just as the saying ges，"There（6） （be）huses f gld in bks."It is necessary and imprtant t have regular（常规的）reading.Here are sme tips n（7） t frm（形成）a regular habit f ding necessary readings.First，it is advisable t make a detailed（详细的）（8） （read）plan r t﹣read list in advance.Yu can make a decisin based n the advice f successful peple r yur teachers.Secnd，yu can share bks with yur friends.It will be a（9） （please）t bth.In additin，yu can als swap（交换）yur pinins abut bks yu read with thers，（10） makes it easier t start a tpic while chatting.Finally，make reading part f yur daily life，and it will certainly d yu a lt f gd in return.
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择。
1．Accrding t the lcal rule， children under the age f 12 ride a shared bicycle in
Nanjing．（ ）
A．needn'tB．shuldn'tC．mustn'tD．may nt
【分析】根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童不允许在南京骑自行车．
【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．C不允许．结合语境"根据当地的规定．"．可知．
故选：C．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加nt．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
2．A lt f peple wn't realize the imprtance f health ______ they lse it．（ ）
A．befreB．whenC．sinceD．until
【分析】许多人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性．
【解答】befre"在…以前"；when"在…时候"；until "直到…为止"．nt…until…"直到…才…"．"可知， 因此答案应是until．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查连词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
3．The mvie Hi Mm was ________ tuching ________ many peple cried.（ ）
A．such；thatB．s；thatC．t；tD．enugh；t
【分析】电影《你好，李焕英》太感人了，以至于很多人都哭了。
【解答】考查连词辨析。such…that结构中，修饰名词或名词短语，表示"如此……以至于……"，后面可以接形容词或副词，t后跟动词原形。本题是复合句；而空后的tuching是形容词。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉结果状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．She still fund sprt ________ fr her but she culd deal with it.（ ）
A．easyB．difficulty
C．is difficultD．difficult
【分析】她仍然觉得运动对她来说很难，但她能应付得来。
【解答】easy容易的；difficulty困难 difficult是困难的。根据"but culd with ，前半句是说运动仍然很难 sth+形容词+fr ，此空应填形容词作宾补。
故选：D。
【点评】考查形容词作宾补的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．The reprt says there may be ________ fggy days this winter than last year.（ ）
A．much mreB．many mreC．mre manyD．mre much
【分析】报告说，今年冬天的雾天可能比去年多得多。
【解答】much mre+不可数名词；many ，意为"比……多得多" many和mre 。空后"days"为复数名词 mre"。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析各形容词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。
6．—D yu knw if yur brther will g t the party？
—If yurs desn't，_______.（ ）
A．s desn't mineB．s mine des
C．neither will mineD．neither mine will
【分析】—你知道你哥哥是否会去参加聚会吗？
—如果你的哥哥不去，我的哥哥也不去。
【解答】s/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示主语和前面的情况一样，表示同意对方的观点，neither用于否定句，用neither；此处表示"如果你的哥哥不去。"，前者也适合后者，排除D选项。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．Either yu r yur sister ________ t the mvies，ne f yu has t ________ the baby.（ ）
A．g；lk afterB．ges；take after
C．ges；lk afterD．g；take after
【分析】要么你要么你妹妹去看电影，你们中的一个必须照顾孩子。
【解答】g去，动词原形，动词第三人称单数形式 after照顾 after长得像，谓语动词必须与其靠近的主语保持一致，后一个主语是"yur ，时态为一般现在时，第一空应填ges yu yur the ，可知第二空指的是"照顾孩子" after。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握英语中常见的就近一致原则，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
8．Our team defeated ________ teams and became the champin.（ ）
A．the thersB．the ther
C．thersD．anther
【分析】我们打败了别的队成为了冠军。
【解答】考查代词辨析。the thers指特定范围内的"其他人或物"；the ther表示特定范围内的"其他的"；thers"其他人"；anther指三者及以上的"另一个"。根据"teams"可知。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉ther/the ther/thers/anther的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．Abut_______fans are waiting here.They want t see the great singer.（ ）
A．tw thusand fB．a few thusand
C．several thusandsD．tw thusands
【分析】大约有几千粉丝在这里等着。他们想看那位伟大的歌手。
【解答】当hundred、thusand，后面不能加﹣s，thusand等前面没有具体数词时，表示不具体，词尾须加﹣s few表达"几千"。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．—She never tells us she can dance.
—In fact，she is gd at it and ften wins prizes in the cmpetitins.________.（ ）
A．Many hands make light wrk
B．N pain，n gain
C．Actins speak luder than wrds
D．The early bird catches the wrm
【分析】——她从没告诉我们她会跳舞。
——事实上，她很擅长，经常在比赛中获奖。事实胜于雄辩。
【解答】Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；N pain，一份收获；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃，she is gd at it and ften wins prizes in the cmpetitins."可知，也就是"事实胜于雄辩"。
故选：C。
【点评】分析谚语的含义，结合语境作答。
二、完形填空。
11．There nce was a by wh lved eating sweets.He（1） A asked fr sweets frm his father.His father was a（2） D man and they lived in a very ld huse.He culd nt always（3） C sweets fr his sn.But the little by did nt（4） B this，and demanded sweets all the time.
The by's father thught hard abut（5） D t stp the child asking fr s many sweets.There was a very hly（神圣的）man living nearby at that time.The by's father had a（n）（6） C .He decided t take the by t the great man wh might（7） C persuade（说服）the child t stp asking fr sweets all the time.The by and his father went alng t the（8） C man.The father said t him，"Oh，great saint（9） A ，because he liked sweets himself.Hw culd he ask the by t give up asking fr sweets？The hly man tld the father t（10） D his sn back after ne mnth.
During that mnth，the hly man gave up eating sweets，and when the by and his father（11） A after a mnth，the hly man said t the by"My dear child，will yu stp asking fr sweets which yur father cannt affrd t give yu？"（12） D ，the by stpped asking fr sweets.
The by's（13） C asked the saint，"Why didn't yu ask my sn t give up asking fr sweets（14） A we came t yu a mnth ag？"The hly man replied，"Hw culd I ask a by t give up sweets when I lved sweets myself.In the last mnth I gave up eating sweets."
A persn's（15） D is much mre pwerful than just his wrds.
【分析】这是一个关于一个男孩爱吃糖果的故事。男孩经常向父亲要糖果，但父亲无法经常满足他的要求。父亲决定带男孩去见一个圣人，希望他能劝说男孩不再要糖果。圣人在一个月内放弃了吃糖果，最终成功劝说了男孩。这个故事告诉我们，行动比言语更有力量。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他总是向父亲要糖；B.从不；D.很少 nce a by lved sweets（曾经有一个喜欢吃糖的男孩）。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他的父亲是一个穷人。A.富有的；C.和蔼的。根据 lived a very huse（他住在很旧的房子里）。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：他总是买不起糖给他的儿子；B.接受；D.找到 yu my t asking sweets I cannt ？（你能叫我儿子停止要我买不起的糖吗，父亲总是买不起糖给儿子。
（4）考查动词。句意：但是小男孩不理解这一点。A.忽视；C.记得。根据 sweets the ，可知儿子不理解父亲贫穷。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：男孩的父亲努力思考如何阻止孩子要这么多糖；B.哪里；D.如何 the asking s sweets（阻止孩子要这么多糖）。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：男孩的父亲想到了一个主意；B.惊讶；D.谚语 decided take by the man ，可知父亲想到了一个主意。
（7）考查短语。句意：他决定带男孩去见这位伟人。A.能够；B.能够；C.能够，can的过去式，后面不能再跟情态动词，might后跟动词原形。
（8）考查形容词。句意：男孩和父亲一起去见这位伟人；B.强壮的；D.丑陋的 decided take by the man ，可知。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：伟人遇到了困难。A.困难；C.危险。根据because liked himself（因为他自己也喜欢吃糖）。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：圣人告诉父亲一个月之后带他的儿子回来；B.转身；D.带来 sn （他的儿子回来）。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：在那一个月里，男孩和他的父亲一个月后回来时，你能停止索要你父亲买不起的糖果吗；B.问；D.消失 hly tld father sn after mnth（圣人告诉父亲一个月后带他的儿子回来）。故选A。
（12）考查短语。句意：从那以后。A.直到现在；C.换句话说。根据the man t by"My child yu asking sweets yur cannt t yu，你能停止索要你父亲买不起的糖果吗，从那以后。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：男孩的父亲问圣人："为什么一个月前我们来见你的时候你不让我儿子放弃索要糖果；B.兄弟；D.母亲 didn't ask sn give asking sweets...（为什么你不让我的儿子放弃索要糖果）。故选C。
（14）考查连词。句意：男孩的父亲问圣人："为什么一个月前我们来见你的时候你不让我儿子放弃索要糖果；B.因为；D.虽然 came yu a ag（一个月前我们来见你）。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：一个人的行动比他的语言更有力量；B.历史；D.行动 the mnth I up sweets（上个月里我停止了吃糖），然后再说服男孩停止索要糖果。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。
12．①Nbdy likes t be sick.Nwadays many children g t the dctr t get medicine when they are sick.In ancient China，they als had dctrs.But instead f treating a persn after they were already sick，the Chinese believed that preventing an illness befre it started was the key t ne's health.
②Traditinal Chinese Medicine （TCM） has a lng histry f mre than 5，000 years.It is a summary f the experience f the wrking peple ver many centuries f struggle against diseases.TCM cnsiders human bdy as a whle f QI，that is，metal，water，fire
③One imprtant part f TCM is Yin﹣Yang.The Yin﹣Yang symbl means balance.Hld yur hand ut with yur palm （手掌） up.This side f yur hand is the Yin side.The back f yur hand is the Yang side.They are ppsites，but need each ther t be cmplete.Yin is cnnected with night while Yang stands fr day.The symbl f Yin﹣Yang shws hw balance is imprtant in life and in the bdy.
④Anther imprtant part f TCM is chi.It is life frce energy.In ancient Chinese medicine，it is believed that chi flws thrugh the bdy.If chi is unbalanced r blcked，a persn may becme sick.
⑤Hw des Traditinal Chinese Medicine wrk？Hw is Yin﹣Yang and chi balances？One way is thrugh acupuncture （针灸），which is the way t unblck chi with the use f thin needles （针）.The needles are put int the skin alng pints n the bdy where chi is blcked.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the main thught f Traditinal Chinese Medicine？ B
A．Getting medicine.
B．Preventing an illness.
C．Ging t a dctr.
D．Treating a sick persn.
（2）What can we knw abut Yin﹣Yang？ D
A．It is smething abut life frce energy.
B．It means five basic things in the nature.
C．Yang is a little mre imprtant than Yin.
D．Yin and Yang are ppsite but cnnected.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "pints" mean in the last paragraph？ C
A．详情
B．意向
C．穴位
D．点子
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构） f the text？ C
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What can we learn frm the text？ A
A．Keeping balance is imprtant in ur bdy.
B．We shuld spread traditinal Chinese culture.
C．We'd better take medicine n time if we are sick.
D．Difference between the western medicine and TCM.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了我国传统中医的组成部分以及如何工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But f a persn they already ，the believed preventing illness it was key ne's ，在疾病发生之前预防疾病是健康的关键。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They ppsites need ther be ，但需要彼此完整，阴阳是相反的。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段The needles are put int the skin alng pints n the bdy where chi is blcked.（针沿着身体上阻塞气的pints进入皮肤，pints是"穴位"的意思。
（4）文章结构题。根据第一段But f a persn they already ，the believed preventing illness it was key ne's ，在疾病发生之前预防疾病是健康的关键。）第二段Traditinal Medicine has a histry mre 5，000 is a f experience the peple many f against ，是劳动人民数百年来与疾病斗争的经验的总结 imprtant f is 。）第四段Anther part TCM chi.（中医的另一个重要组成部分是气 des Chinese wrk is and balances？阴阳气平衡如何，第一段讲述了中医的主要思想是预防疾病；第三段讲述了中医的一个重要组成部分是阴阳；第五段讲述了中医是如何发挥作用的？可知。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段The f shws balance imprtant life in bdy.（阴阳的象征表明平衡在生活和身体中的重要性，保持平衡对我们的身体很重要。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
13．Hw was yur sleep last night？Let's check ut sme sleep habits that may be harmful t yur health.
Wake up frm the alarm
A yung wman recently shared nline that she felt uncmfrtable after her lud alarm wke her up.When we are asleep，ur bdies becme weak.Our brains becme less active and mst f the bdy prcesses slw dwn.Hwever，a sudden nise will cause bld pressure （压力）
Waking up suddenly is nt a gd idea，but it's difficult fr mst peple t wake up by themselves naturally.Leave the curtains （窗帘） half pen befre sleep—the sunshine in the mrning can slwly wake us up.
Sleep late，wake up late
Sme yung peple may g t bed late and wake up late.Hwever，this can als cause health prblems because the human bdy can tell the time.Waking up late the next day culd lead t a state （状态） between sleep and waking.This is why peple may feel even mre tired after versleeping.
If these sleep habits are serius enugh，they will influence yur studies，wrk and life.Pay attentin t them befre it is t late.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Our bdies becme strng while we are asleep. F
（2）A sudden nise while sleeping will cause bld pressure t rise. T
（3）Mst peple can wake up by themselves naturally. F
（4）The mre yu sleep，the mre tired yu may feel. T
（5）Sme serius sleep habits can influence yur daily life. T
【分析】短文主要提到了一些可能对健康有害的睡眠习惯。其中包括被闹钟突然吵醒会导致不适，建议留下半开的窗帘让阳光慢慢唤醒我们。另外，晚睡晚起也可能导致健康问题，因为人体有自己的生物钟。如果这些睡眠习惯严重到影响学习、工作和生活，就需要及时注意和改善。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段When we are asleep，我们的身体会变得虚弱，我们的身体变得强壮，故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Hwever，突然的噪音会导致血压升高。）可知"睡觉时突然发出噪音会导致血压升高"表述正确。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Waking up suddenly is nt a gd idea，但大多数人很难自己自然醒来。"表述错误。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段This is why peple may feel even mre tired after versleeping.（这就是为什么人们在睡过头后会感到更累的原因，你可能会感到越累，故选T。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段If these sleep habits are serius enugh，wrk and life.（如果这些睡眠习惯足够严重、工作和生活。"表述正确。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．Cultural differences in bdy language may shw up in different ways such as the amunt f physical tuch（身体接触），the distance between peple wh are talking，the cmmunicatin between men and wmen.
（1） C In Italy，a big hug is cnsidered a cmmn greeting.Hwever，in Japan，persnal space is quite small.（2） B Hwever，if yu g t the United States，yu will find that persnal space becmes much larger.（3） E
Cultural differences in bdy language are als shwn in the cmmunicatin between men and wmen.In sme Asian cuntries，a wman may be expected t avert her eyes befre a man r walk a few steps behind a man，t shw respect fr the man.（4） D If yu are planning a vacatin t a freign cuntry yu shuld try t get t knw a bit abut the bdy language there.（5） A
A.Fr example，if yu get lst in Japan，yu're much mre likely t get help frm a lcal persn if yu fllw the lcal custm f bwing.
B.Peple stand very clse t each ther t talk even when they dn't knw each ther very well.
C.Fr example，it's different when it cmes t physical tuch.
D.Hwever，in Western cultures men and wmen are able t share the equal status in terms f bdy language.
E.Peple are nt cmfrtable when thers stand clse t them.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了各个国家不同的肢体语言。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文" Italy，a hug cnsidered a greeting.Hwever Japan，a greeting just a and tuch all."（在意大利。然而，礼貌的问候只是鞠躬。）可知，选项C"例如，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"In Suth America，个人空间相当小，在南美洲，选项B"人们彼此站得很近交谈，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Hwever yu t United ，yu find persnal becmes larger."（然而，你会发现个人空间变得更大了，如果你去美国，选项E"当别人靠近自己时，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文"Cultural in language als in cmmunicatin men wmen.In Asian ，a wman be t her befre a r a few behind a ，t respect the 。在一些亚洲国家，或在男性身后走几步。）可知，男女之间的交流中身体语言的文化差异 yu planning a t a cuntry ，此处与外国文化中男女交流时的肢体语言有关，在西方文化中，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文"If are a vacatin a freign yu try get knw a abut bdy there."（如果你打算去外国度假。）可知，你应该试着了解一些当地的肢体语言，选项A"例如，如果你遵循当地的鞠躬习俗，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处一个合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于三个词）。
15．As is knwn t all，reading is f much benefit（好处）t（1） us （we）in many ways.The necessity f it has been stressed（强调）by many schlars（学者）fr（2） a lng time.Abve all，reading is a perfect way t spend ur spare time.Meanwhile，we can gain mre knwledge by（3） taking （take）advantage f ur tiny time.Remember that every little step（4） brings （bring）a thusand miles.Besides，reading allws us（5） t learn （learn）frm great minds and live a better life.Just as the saying ges，"There（6） are （be）huses f gld in bks."It is necessary and imprtant t have regular（常规的）reading.Here are sme tips n（7） hw t frm（形成）a regular habit f ding necessary readings.First，it is advisable t make a detailed（详细的）（8） reading （read）plan r t﹣read list in advance.Yu can make a decisin based n the advice f successful peple r yur teachers.Secnd，yu can share bks with yur friends.It will be a（9） pleasure （please）t bth.In additin，yu can als swap（交换）yur pinins abut bks yu read with thers，（10） which makes it easier t start a tpic while chatting.Finally，make reading part f yur daily life，and it will certainly d yu a lt f gd in return.
【分析】这篇短文主要强调了阅读的重要性和好处。阅读不仅是利用空闲时间的好方法，还能增长知识，让我们从伟大的思想家那里学到更多，提高生活质量。文章还给出了一些养成阅读习惯的建议，比如制定阅读计划、和朋友分享书籍、交流阅读感想等。最后强调了将阅读融入日常生活的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：众所周知。t介词。故填us。
（2）考查冠词。句意：长期以来。a lng time长期以来。
（3）考查动名词。句意：同时。by介词，故填taking。
（4）考查动词。句意：记住。bring带来，动词要用第三人称单数。
（5）考查动词。句意：此外，过上更好的生活，allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事。
（6）考查系动词。句意：书中自有黄金屋，huses是复数。
（7）考查副词。句意：这里有一些关于如何养成进行必要阅读的习惯的建议，故填hw。
（8）考查动词。句意：首先。read读，故填reading。
（9）考查名词。句意：这对双方来说都是一件乐事，a后面加名词。
（10）考查代词。句意：此外，这使得聊天时更容易开始一个话题，用which引导。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配
（1）A.always
B.never
C.hardly
D.seldm
（2）A.rich
B.hnest
C.kind
D.pr
（3）A.make
B.accept
C.affrd
D.find
（4）A.ignre
B.understand
C.remember
D.change
（5）A.what
B.where
C.why
D.hw
（6）A.excuse
B.surprise
C.idea
D.prverb
（7）A.can
B.was able t
C.be able t
D.culd
（8）A.yung
B.strng
C.great
D.ugly
（9）A.difficulty
B.peace
C.danger
D.tears
（10）A.call
B.turn
C.get
D.bring
（11）A.returned
B.asked
C.left
D.disappeared
（12）A.Up t nw
B.Sner r later
C.In ther wrds
D.Frm then n
（13）A.sister
B.brther
C.father
D.mther
（14）A.when
B.because
C.until
D.thugh
（15）A.success
B.histry
C.future
D.actin
（1）A.always
B.never
C.hardly
D.seldm
（2）A.rich
B.hnest
C.kind
D.pr
（3）A.make
B.accept
C.affrd
D.find
（4）A.ignre
B.understand
C.remember
D.change
（5）A.what
B.where
C.why
D.hw
（6）A.excuse
B.surprise
C.idea
D.prverb
（7）A.can
B.was able t
C.be able t
D.culd
（8）A.yung
B.strng
C.great
D.ugly
（9）A.difficulty
B.peace
C.danger
D.tears
（10）A.call
B.turn
C.get
D.bring
（11）A.returned
B.asked
C.left
D.disappeared
（12）A.Up t nw
B.Sner r later
C.In ther wrds
D.Frm then n
（13）A.sister
B.brther
C.father
D.mther
（14）A.when
B.because
C.until
D.thugh
（15）A.success
B.histry
C.future
D.actin
1．Accrding t the lcal rule， children under the age f 12 ride a shared bicycle in
Nanjing．（ ）
A．needn'tB．shuldn'tC．mustn'tD．may nt
2．A lt f peple wn't realize the imprtance f health ______ they lse it．（ ）
A．befreB．whenC．sinceD．until
3．The mvie Hi Mm was ________ tuching ________ many peple cried.（ ）
A．such；thatB．s；thatC．t；tD．enugh；t
4．She still fund sprt ________ fr her but she culd deal with it.（ ）
A．easyB．difficulty
C．is difficultD．difficult
5．The reprt says there may be ________ fggy days this winter than last year.（ ）
A．much mreB．many mreC．mre manyD．mre much
6．—D yu knw if yur brther will g t the party？
—If yurs desn't，_______.（ ）
A．s desn't mineB．s mine des
C．neither will mineD．neither mine will
7．Either yu r yur sister ________ t the mvies，ne f yu has t ________ the baby.（ ）
A．g；lk afterB．ges；take after
C．ges；lk afterD．g；take after
8．Our team defeated ________ teams and became the champin.（ ）
A．the thersB．the ther
C．thersD．anther
9．Abut_______fans are waiting here.They want t see the great singer.（ ）
A．tw thusand fB．a few thusand
C．several thusandsD．tw thusands
10．—She never tells us she can dance.
—In fact，she is gd at it and ften wins prizes in the cmpetitins.________.（ ）
A．Many hands make light wrk
B．N pain，n gain
C．Actins speak luder than wrds
D．The early bird catches the wrm
二、完形填空。
11．There nce was a by wh lved eating sweets.He（1） asked fr sweets frm his father.His father was a（2） man and they lived in a very ld huse.He culd nt always（3） sweets fr his sn.But the little by did nt（4） this，and demanded sweets all the time.
The by's father thught hard abut（5） t stp the child asking fr s many sweets.There was a very hly（神圣的）man living nearby at that time.The by's father had a（n）（6） .He decided t take the by t the great man wh might（7） persuade（说服）the child t stp asking fr sweets all the time.The by and his father went alng t the（8） man.The father said t him，"Oh，great saint（9） ，because he liked sweets himself.Hw culd he ask the by t give up asking fr sweets？The hly man tld the father t（10） his sn back after ne mnth.
During that mnth，the hly man gave up eating sweets，and when the by and his father（11） after a mnth，the hly man said t the by"My dear child，will yu stp asking fr sweets which yur father cannt affrd t give yu？"（12） ，the by stpped asking fr sweets.
The by's（13） asked the saint，"Why didn't yu ask my sn t give up asking fr sweets（14） we came t yu a mnth ag？"The hly man replied，"Hw culd I ask a by t give up sweets when I lved sweets myself.In the last mnth I gave up eating sweets."
A persn's（15） is much mre pwerful than just his wrds.
三、阅读理解。
12．①Nbdy likes t be sick.Nwadays many children g t the dctr t get medicine when they are sick.In ancient China，they als had dctrs.But instead f treating a persn after they were already sick，the Chinese believed that preventing an illness befre it started was the key t ne's health.
②Traditinal Chinese Medicine （TCM） has a lng histry f mre than 5，000 years.It is a summary f the experience f the wrking peple ver many centuries f struggle against diseases.TCM cnsiders human bdy as a whle f QI，that is，metal，water，fire
③One imprtant part f TCM is Yin﹣Yang.The Yin﹣Yang symbl means balance.Hld yur hand ut with yur palm （手掌） up.This side f yur hand is the Yin side.The back f yur hand is the Yang side.They are ppsites，but need each ther t be cmplete.Yin is cnnected with night while Yang stands fr day.The symbl f Yin﹣Yang shws hw balance is imprtant in life and in the bdy.
④Anther imprtant part f TCM is chi.It is life frce energy.In ancient Chinese medicine，it is believed that chi flws thrugh the bdy.If chi is unbalanced r blcked，a persn may becme sick.
⑤Hw des Traditinal Chinese Medicine wrk？Hw is Yin﹣Yang and chi balances？One way is thrugh acupuncture （针灸），which is the way t unblck chi with the use f thin needles （针）.The needles are put int the skin alng pints n the bdy where chi is blcked.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the main thught f Traditinal Chinese Medicine？
A．Getting medicine.
B．Preventing an illness.
C．Ging t a dctr.
D．Treating a sick persn.
（2）What can we knw abut Yin﹣Yang？
A．It is smething abut life frce energy.
B．It means five basic things in the nature.
C．Yang is a little mre imprtant than Yin.
D．Yin and Yang are ppsite but cnnected.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "pints" mean in the last paragraph？
A．详情
B．意向
C．穴位
D．点子
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构） f the text？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What can we learn frm the text？
A．Keeping balance is imprtant in ur bdy.
B．We shuld spread traditinal Chinese culture.
C．We'd better take medicine n time if we are sick.
D．Difference between the western medicine and TCM.
13．Hw was yur sleep last night？Let's check ut sme sleep habits that may be harmful t yur health.
Wake up frm the alarm
A yung wman recently shared nline that she felt uncmfrtable after her lud alarm wke her up.When we are asleep，ur bdies becme weak.Our brains becme less active and mst f the bdy prcesses slw dwn.Hwever，a sudden nise will cause bld pressure （压力）
Waking up suddenly is nt a gd idea，but it's difficult fr mst peple t wake up by themselves naturally.Leave the curtains （窗帘） half pen befre sleep—the sunshine in the mrning can slwly wake us up.
Sleep late，wake up late
Sme yung peple may g t bed late and wake up late.Hwever，this can als cause health prblems because the human bdy can tell the time.Waking up late the next day culd lead t a state （状态） between sleep and waking.This is why peple may feel even mre tired after versleeping.
If these sleep habits are serius enugh，they will influence yur studies，wrk and life.Pay attentin t them befre it is t late.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Our bdies becme strng while we are asleep.
（2）A sudden nise while sleeping will cause bld pressure t rise.
（3）Mst peple can wake up by themselves naturally.
（4）The mre yu sleep，the mre tired yu may feel.
（5）Sme serius sleep habits can influence yur daily life.
14．Cultural differences in bdy language may shw up in different ways such as the amunt f physical tuch（身体接触），the distance between peple wh are talking，the cmmunicatin between men and wmen.
（1） In Italy，a big hug is cnsidered a cmmn greeting.Hwever，in Japan，persnal space is quite small.（2） Hwever，if yu g t the United States，yu will find that persnal space becmes much larger.（3）
Cultural differences in bdy language are als shwn in the cmmunicatin between men and wmen.In sme Asian cuntries，a wman may be expected t avert her eyes befre a man r walk a few steps behind a man，t shw respect fr the man.（4） If yu are planning a vacatin t a freign cuntry yu shuld try t get t knw a bit abut the bdy language there.（5）
A.Fr example，if yu get lst in Japan，yu're much mre likely t get help frm a lcal persn if yu fllw the lcal custm f bwing.
B.Peple stand very clse t each ther t talk even when they dn't knw each ther very well.
C.Fr example，it's different when it cmes t physical tuch.
D.Hwever，in Western cultures men and wmen are able t share the equal status in terms f bdy language.
E.Peple are nt cmfrtable when thers stand clse t them.
四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处一个合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于三个词）。
15．As is knwn t all，reading is f much benefit（好处）t（1） （we）in many ways.The necessity f it has been stressed（强调）by many schlars（学者）fr（2） lng time.Abve all，reading is a perfect way t spend ur spare time.Meanwhile，we can gain mre knwledge by（3） （take）advantage f ur tiny time.Remember that every little step（4） （bring）a thusand miles.Besides，reading allws us（5） （learn）frm great minds and live a better life.Just as the saying ges，"There（6） （be）huses f gld in bks."It is necessary and imprtant t have regular（常规的）reading.Here are sme tips n（7） t frm（形成）a regular habit f ding necessary readings.First，it is advisable t make a detailed（详细的）（8） （read）plan r t﹣read list in advance.Yu can make a decisin based n the advice f successful peple r yur teachers.Secnd，yu can share bks with yur friends.It will be a（9） （please）t bth.In additin，yu can als swap（交换）yur pinins abut bks yu read with thers，（10） makes it easier t start a tpic while chatting.Finally，make reading part f yur daily life，and it will certainly d yu a lt f gd in return.
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择。
1．Accrding t the lcal rule， children under the age f 12 ride a shared bicycle in
Nanjing．（ ）
A．needn'tB．shuldn'tC．mustn'tD．may nt
【分析】根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童不允许在南京骑自行车．
【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．C不允许．结合语境"根据当地的规定．"．可知．
故选：C．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加nt．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
2．A lt f peple wn't realize the imprtance f health ______ they lse it．（ ）
A．befreB．whenC．sinceD．until
【分析】许多人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性．
【解答】befre"在…以前"；when"在…时候"；until "直到…为止"．nt…until…"直到…才…"．"可知， 因此答案应是until．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查连词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
3．The mvie Hi Mm was ________ tuching ________ many peple cried.（ ）
A．such；thatB．s；thatC．t；tD．enugh；t
【分析】电影《你好，李焕英》太感人了，以至于很多人都哭了。
【解答】考查连词辨析。such…that结构中，修饰名词或名词短语，表示"如此……以至于……"，后面可以接形容词或副词，t后跟动词原形。本题是复合句；而空后的tuching是形容词。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉结果状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．She still fund sprt ________ fr her but she culd deal with it.（ ）
A．easyB．difficulty
C．is difficultD．difficult
【分析】她仍然觉得运动对她来说很难，但她能应付得来。
【解答】easy容易的；difficulty困难 difficult是困难的。根据"but culd with ，前半句是说运动仍然很难 sth+形容词+fr ，此空应填形容词作宾补。
故选：D。
【点评】考查形容词作宾补的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．The reprt says there may be ________ fggy days this winter than last year.（ ）
A．much mreB．many mreC．mre manyD．mre much
【分析】报告说，今年冬天的雾天可能比去年多得多。
【解答】much mre+不可数名词；many ，意为"比……多得多" many和mre 。空后"days"为复数名词 mre"。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析各形容词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。
6．—D yu knw if yur brther will g t the party？
—If yurs desn't，_______.（ ）
A．s desn't mineB．s mine des
C．neither will mineD．neither mine will
【分析】—你知道你哥哥是否会去参加聚会吗？
—如果你的哥哥不去，我的哥哥也不去。
【解答】s/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示主语和前面的情况一样，表示同意对方的观点，neither用于否定句，用neither；此处表示"如果你的哥哥不去。"，前者也适合后者，排除D选项。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．Either yu r yur sister ________ t the mvies，ne f yu has t ________ the baby.（ ）
A．g；lk afterB．ges；take after
C．ges；lk afterD．g；take after
【分析】要么你要么你妹妹去看电影，你们中的一个必须照顾孩子。
【解答】g去，动词原形，动词第三人称单数形式 after照顾 after长得像，谓语动词必须与其靠近的主语保持一致，后一个主语是"yur ，时态为一般现在时，第一空应填ges yu yur the ，可知第二空指的是"照顾孩子" after。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握英语中常见的就近一致原则，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
8．Our team defeated ________ teams and became the champin.（ ）
A．the thersB．the ther
C．thersD．anther
【分析】我们打败了别的队成为了冠军。
【解答】考查代词辨析。the thers指特定范围内的"其他人或物"；the ther表示特定范围内的"其他的"；thers"其他人"；anther指三者及以上的"另一个"。根据"teams"可知。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉ther/the ther/thers/anther的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．Abut_______fans are waiting here.They want t see the great singer.（ ）
A．tw thusand fB．a few thusand
C．several thusandsD．tw thusands
【分析】大约有几千粉丝在这里等着。他们想看那位伟大的歌手。
【解答】当hundred、thusand，后面不能加﹣s，thusand等前面没有具体数词时，表示不具体，词尾须加﹣s few表达"几千"。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．—She never tells us she can dance.
—In fact，she is gd at it and ften wins prizes in the cmpetitins.________.（ ）
A．Many hands make light wrk
B．N pain，n gain
C．Actins speak luder than wrds
D．The early bird catches the wrm
【分析】——她从没告诉我们她会跳舞。
——事实上，她很擅长，经常在比赛中获奖。事实胜于雄辩。
【解答】Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；N pain，一份收获；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃，she is gd at it and ften wins prizes in the cmpetitins."可知，也就是"事实胜于雄辩"。
故选：C。
【点评】分析谚语的含义，结合语境作答。
二、完形填空。
11．There nce was a by wh lved eating sweets.He（1） A asked fr sweets frm his father.His father was a（2） D man and they lived in a very ld huse.He culd nt always（3） C sweets fr his sn.But the little by did nt（4） B this，and demanded sweets all the time.
The by's father thught hard abut（5） D t stp the child asking fr s many sweets.There was a very hly（神圣的）man living nearby at that time.The by's father had a（n）（6） C .He decided t take the by t the great man wh might（7） C persuade（说服）the child t stp asking fr sweets all the time.The by and his father went alng t the（8） C man.The father said t him，"Oh，great saint（9） A ，because he liked sweets himself.Hw culd he ask the by t give up asking fr sweets？The hly man tld the father t（10） D his sn back after ne mnth.
During that mnth，the hly man gave up eating sweets，and when the by and his father（11） A after a mnth，the hly man said t the by"My dear child，will yu stp asking fr sweets which yur father cannt affrd t give yu？"（12） D ，the by stpped asking fr sweets.
The by's（13） C asked the saint，"Why didn't yu ask my sn t give up asking fr sweets（14） A we came t yu a mnth ag？"The hly man replied，"Hw culd I ask a by t give up sweets when I lved sweets myself.In the last mnth I gave up eating sweets."
A persn's（15） D is much mre pwerful than just his wrds.
【分析】这是一个关于一个男孩爱吃糖果的故事。男孩经常向父亲要糖果，但父亲无法经常满足他的要求。父亲决定带男孩去见一个圣人，希望他能劝说男孩不再要糖果。圣人在一个月内放弃了吃糖果，最终成功劝说了男孩。这个故事告诉我们，行动比言语更有力量。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他总是向父亲要糖；B.从不；D.很少 nce a by lved sweets（曾经有一个喜欢吃糖的男孩）。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他的父亲是一个穷人。A.富有的；C.和蔼的。根据 lived a very huse（他住在很旧的房子里）。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：他总是买不起糖给他的儿子；B.接受；D.找到 yu my t asking sweets I cannt ？（你能叫我儿子停止要我买不起的糖吗，父亲总是买不起糖给儿子。
（4）考查动词。句意：但是小男孩不理解这一点。A.忽视；C.记得。根据 sweets the ，可知儿子不理解父亲贫穷。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：男孩的父亲努力思考如何阻止孩子要这么多糖；B.哪里；D.如何 the asking s sweets（阻止孩子要这么多糖）。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：男孩的父亲想到了一个主意；B.惊讶；D.谚语 decided take by the man ，可知父亲想到了一个主意。
（7）考查短语。句意：他决定带男孩去见这位伟人。A.能够；B.能够；C.能够，can的过去式，后面不能再跟情态动词，might后跟动词原形。
（8）考查形容词。句意：男孩和父亲一起去见这位伟人；B.强壮的；D.丑陋的 decided take by the man ，可知。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：伟人遇到了困难。A.困难；C.危险。根据because liked himself（因为他自己也喜欢吃糖）。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：圣人告诉父亲一个月之后带他的儿子回来；B.转身；D.带来 sn （他的儿子回来）。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：在那一个月里，男孩和他的父亲一个月后回来时，你能停止索要你父亲买不起的糖果吗；B.问；D.消失 hly tld father sn after mnth（圣人告诉父亲一个月后带他的儿子回来）。故选A。
（12）考查短语。句意：从那以后。A.直到现在；C.换句话说。根据the man t by"My child yu asking sweets yur cannt t yu，你能停止索要你父亲买不起的糖果吗，从那以后。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：男孩的父亲问圣人："为什么一个月前我们来见你的时候你不让我儿子放弃索要糖果；B.兄弟；D.母亲 didn't ask sn give asking sweets...（为什么你不让我的儿子放弃索要糖果）。故选C。
（14）考查连词。句意：男孩的父亲问圣人："为什么一个月前我们来见你的时候你不让我儿子放弃索要糖果；B.因为；D.虽然 came yu a ag（一个月前我们来见你）。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：一个人的行动比他的语言更有力量；B.历史；D.行动 the mnth I up sweets（上个月里我停止了吃糖），然后再说服男孩停止索要糖果。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。
12．①Nbdy likes t be sick.Nwadays many children g t the dctr t get medicine when they are sick.In ancient China，they als had dctrs.But instead f treating a persn after they were already sick，the Chinese believed that preventing an illness befre it started was the key t ne's health.
②Traditinal Chinese Medicine （TCM） has a lng histry f mre than 5，000 years.It is a summary f the experience f the wrking peple ver many centuries f struggle against diseases.TCM cnsiders human bdy as a whle f QI，that is，metal，water，fire
③One imprtant part f TCM is Yin﹣Yang.The Yin﹣Yang symbl means balance.Hld yur hand ut with yur palm （手掌） up.This side f yur hand is the Yin side.The back f yur hand is the Yang side.They are ppsites，but need each ther t be cmplete.Yin is cnnected with night while Yang stands fr day.The symbl f Yin﹣Yang shws hw balance is imprtant in life and in the bdy.
④Anther imprtant part f TCM is chi.It is life frce energy.In ancient Chinese medicine，it is believed that chi flws thrugh the bdy.If chi is unbalanced r blcked，a persn may becme sick.
⑤Hw des Traditinal Chinese Medicine wrk？Hw is Yin﹣Yang and chi balances？One way is thrugh acupuncture （针灸），which is the way t unblck chi with the use f thin needles （针）.The needles are put int the skin alng pints n the bdy where chi is blcked.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the main thught f Traditinal Chinese Medicine？ B
A．Getting medicine.
B．Preventing an illness.
C．Ging t a dctr.
D．Treating a sick persn.
（2）What can we knw abut Yin﹣Yang？ D
A．It is smething abut life frce energy.
B．It means five basic things in the nature.
C．Yang is a little mre imprtant than Yin.
D．Yin and Yang are ppsite but cnnected.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "pints" mean in the last paragraph？ C
A．详情
B．意向
C．穴位
D．点子
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构） f the text？ C
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What can we learn frm the text？ A
A．Keeping balance is imprtant in ur bdy.
B．We shuld spread traditinal Chinese culture.
C．We'd better take medicine n time if we are sick.
D．Difference between the western medicine and TCM.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了我国传统中医的组成部分以及如何工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But f a persn they already ，the believed preventing illness it was key ne's ，在疾病发生之前预防疾病是健康的关键。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They ppsites need ther be ，但需要彼此完整，阴阳是相反的。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段The needles are put int the skin alng pints n the bdy where chi is blcked.（针沿着身体上阻塞气的pints进入皮肤，pints是"穴位"的意思。
（4）文章结构题。根据第一段But f a persn they already ，the believed preventing illness it was key ne's ，在疾病发生之前预防疾病是健康的关键。）第二段Traditinal Medicine has a histry mre 5，000 is a f experience the peple many f against ，是劳动人民数百年来与疾病斗争的经验的总结 imprtant f is 。）第四段Anther part TCM chi.（中医的另一个重要组成部分是气 des Chinese wrk is and balances？阴阳气平衡如何，第一段讲述了中医的主要思想是预防疾病；第三段讲述了中医的一个重要组成部分是阴阳；第五段讲述了中医是如何发挥作用的？可知。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段The f shws balance imprtant life in bdy.（阴阳的象征表明平衡在生活和身体中的重要性，保持平衡对我们的身体很重要。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
13．Hw was yur sleep last night？Let's check ut sme sleep habits that may be harmful t yur health.
Wake up frm the alarm
A yung wman recently shared nline that she felt uncmfrtable after her lud alarm wke her up.When we are asleep，ur bdies becme weak.Our brains becme less active and mst f the bdy prcesses slw dwn.Hwever，a sudden nise will cause bld pressure （压力）
Waking up suddenly is nt a gd idea，but it's difficult fr mst peple t wake up by themselves naturally.Leave the curtains （窗帘） half pen befre sleep—the sunshine in the mrning can slwly wake us up.
Sleep late，wake up late
Sme yung peple may g t bed late and wake up late.Hwever，this can als cause health prblems because the human bdy can tell the time.Waking up late the next day culd lead t a state （状态） between sleep and waking.This is why peple may feel even mre tired after versleeping.
If these sleep habits are serius enugh，they will influence yur studies，wrk and life.Pay attentin t them befre it is t late.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Our bdies becme strng while we are asleep. F
（2）A sudden nise while sleeping will cause bld pressure t rise. T
（3）Mst peple can wake up by themselves naturally. F
（4）The mre yu sleep，the mre tired yu may feel. T
（5）Sme serius sleep habits can influence yur daily life. T
【分析】短文主要提到了一些可能对健康有害的睡眠习惯。其中包括被闹钟突然吵醒会导致不适，建议留下半开的窗帘让阳光慢慢唤醒我们。另外，晚睡晚起也可能导致健康问题，因为人体有自己的生物钟。如果这些睡眠习惯严重到影响学习、工作和生活，就需要及时注意和改善。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段When we are asleep，我们的身体会变得虚弱，我们的身体变得强壮，故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Hwever，突然的噪音会导致血压升高。）可知"睡觉时突然发出噪音会导致血压升高"表述正确。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Waking up suddenly is nt a gd idea，但大多数人很难自己自然醒来。"表述错误。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段This is why peple may feel even mre tired after versleeping.（这就是为什么人们在睡过头后会感到更累的原因，你可能会感到越累，故选T。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段If these sleep habits are serius enugh，wrk and life.（如果这些睡眠习惯足够严重、工作和生活。"表述正确。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．Cultural differences in bdy language may shw up in different ways such as the amunt f physical tuch（身体接触），the distance between peple wh are talking，the cmmunicatin between men and wmen.
（1） C In Italy，a big hug is cnsidered a cmmn greeting.Hwever，in Japan，persnal space is quite small.（2） B Hwever，if yu g t the United States，yu will find that persnal space becmes much larger.（3） E
Cultural differences in bdy language are als shwn in the cmmunicatin between men and wmen.In sme Asian cuntries，a wman may be expected t avert her eyes befre a man r walk a few steps behind a man，t shw respect fr the man.（4） D If yu are planning a vacatin t a freign cuntry yu shuld try t get t knw a bit abut the bdy language there.（5） A
A.Fr example，if yu get lst in Japan，yu're much mre likely t get help frm a lcal persn if yu fllw the lcal custm f bwing.
B.Peple stand very clse t each ther t talk even when they dn't knw each ther very well.
C.Fr example，it's different when it cmes t physical tuch.
D.Hwever，in Western cultures men and wmen are able t share the equal status in terms f bdy language.
E.Peple are nt cmfrtable when thers stand clse t them.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了各个国家不同的肢体语言。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文" Italy，a hug cnsidered a greeting.Hwever Japan，a greeting just a and tuch all."（在意大利。然而，礼貌的问候只是鞠躬。）可知，选项C"例如，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"In Suth America，个人空间相当小，在南美洲，选项B"人们彼此站得很近交谈，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Hwever yu t United ，yu find persnal becmes larger."（然而，你会发现个人空间变得更大了，如果你去美国，选项E"当别人靠近自己时，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文"Cultural in language als in cmmunicatin men wmen.In Asian ，a wman be t her befre a r a few behind a ，t respect the 。在一些亚洲国家，或在男性身后走几步。）可知，男女之间的交流中身体语言的文化差异 yu planning a t a cuntry ，此处与外国文化中男女交流时的肢体语言有关，在西方文化中，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文"If are a vacatin a freign yu try get knw a abut bdy there."（如果你打算去外国度假。）可知，你应该试着了解一些当地的肢体语言，选项A"例如，如果你遵循当地的鞠躬习俗，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处一个合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于三个词）。
15．As is knwn t all，reading is f much benefit（好处）t（1） us （we）in many ways.The necessity f it has been stressed（强调）by many schlars（学者）fr（2） a lng time.Abve all，reading is a perfect way t spend ur spare time.Meanwhile，we can gain mre knwledge by（3） taking （take）advantage f ur tiny time.Remember that every little step（4） brings （bring）a thusand miles.Besides，reading allws us（5） t learn （learn）frm great minds and live a better life.Just as the saying ges，"There（6） are （be）huses f gld in bks."It is necessary and imprtant t have regular（常规的）reading.Here are sme tips n（7） hw t frm（形成）a regular habit f ding necessary readings.First，it is advisable t make a detailed（详细的）（8） reading （read）plan r t﹣read list in advance.Yu can make a decisin based n the advice f successful peple r yur teachers.Secnd，yu can share bks with yur friends.It will be a（9） pleasure （please）t bth.In additin，yu can als swap（交换）yur pinins abut bks yu read with thers，（10） which makes it easier t start a tpic while chatting.Finally，make reading part f yur daily life，and it will certainly d yu a lt f gd in return.
【分析】这篇短文主要强调了阅读的重要性和好处。阅读不仅是利用空闲时间的好方法，还能增长知识，让我们从伟大的思想家那里学到更多，提高生活质量。文章还给出了一些养成阅读习惯的建议，比如制定阅读计划、和朋友分享书籍、交流阅读感想等。最后强调了将阅读融入日常生活的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：众所周知。t介词。故填us。
（2）考查冠词。句意：长期以来。a lng time长期以来。
（3）考查动名词。句意：同时。by介词，故填taking。
（4）考查动词。句意：记住。bring带来，动词要用第三人称单数。
（5）考查动词。句意：此外，过上更好的生活，allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事。
（6）考查系动词。句意：书中自有黄金屋，huses是复数。
（7）考查副词。句意：这里有一些关于如何养成进行必要阅读的习惯的建议，故填hw。
（8）考查动词。句意：首先。read读，故填reading。
（9）考查名词。句意：这对双方来说都是一件乐事，a后面加名词。
（10）考查代词。句意：此外，这使得聊天时更容易开始一个话题，用which引导。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配
（1）A.always
B.never
C.hardly
D.seldm
（2）A.rich
B.hnest
C.kind
D.pr
（3）A.make
B.accept
C.affrd
D.find
（4）A.ignre
B.understand
C.remember
D.change
（5）A.what
B.where
C.why
D.hw
（6）A.excuse
B.surprise
C.idea
D.prverb
（7）A.can
B.was able t
C.be able t
D.culd
（8）A.yung
B.strng
C.great
D.ugly
（9）A.difficulty
B.peace
C.danger
D.tears
（10）A.call
B.turn
C.get
D.bring
（11）A.returned
B.asked
C.left
D.disappeared
（12）A.Up t nw
B.Sner r later
C.In ther wrds
D.Frm then n
（13）A.sister
B.brther
C.father
D.mther
（14）A.when
B.because
C.until
D.thugh
（15）A.success
B.histry
C.future
D.actin
（1）A.always
B.never
C.hardly
D.seldm
（2）A.rich
B.hnest
C.kind
D.pr
（3）A.make
B.accept
C.affrd
D.find
（4）A.ignre
B.understand
C.remember
D.change
（5）A.what
B.where
C.why
D.hw
（6）A.excuse
B.surprise
C.idea
D.prverb
（7）A.can
B.was able t
C.be able t
D.culd
（8）A.yung
B.strng
C.great
D.ugly
（9）A.difficulty
B.peace
C.danger
D.tears
（10）A.call
B.turn
C.get
D.bring
（11）A.returned
B.asked
C.left
D.disappeared
（12）A.Up t nw
B.Sner r later
C.In ther wrds
D.Frm then n
（13）A.sister
B.brther
C.father
D.mther
（14）A.when
B.because
C.until
D.thugh
（15）A.success
B.histry
C.future
D.actin
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