湖南师范大学附属中学、湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南师范大学附属中学、湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travel has becme increasingly incnvenient and smetimes impssible ver the last cuple f years. Hwever, museums arund the wrld are digitizing their cllectins, enabling peple t tur the museums frm afar.
The British Museum, Lndn
The British Museum cntains bjects frm arund the wrld, including the Rsetta Stne, with three versins f a text that helped researchers learn t read ancient Egyptian. The Great Curt’s ceiling, in the middle f the museum, is cmpsed f 3212 pieces f glass, nne f which are alike. The virtual tur f the museum ffers a 360-degree view f the rm, allwing visitrs t lk at every piece.
MASP, S ã Paul
The first mdern museum in Brazil, the Museu de Arte de Sã Paul includes art frm the 14th t the 20th centuries. The paintings, which are placed n glass panels, appear t be flating in mid-air. This setup, included in the virtual tur shws, makes the art appear almst magical.
Natinal Museum f Mdern and Cntemprary Art, Krea
This Krean museum includes fur branches in different cities and features wrks f art frm Krea and arund the wrld. The art includes a variety f media such as print, sculpture and phtgraphy. There are als nline exhibitins such as “Artists in Their Times” which traces trends in Krean art since the late 1970s.
The J. Paul Getty Museum, Ls Angeles Cunty
This museum, with lcatins in tw different places, features art ging back t The Nelithic Perid. Its virtual tur, accessible thrugh Ggle Arts & Culture, ffers views f mre recent wrks, including sme by van Ggh and Renir. Anther platfrm, Xplrlt, als features views f sme f the museum’s utdr spaces.
1. What can we learn abut The British Museum?
A. It is best knwn fr the Rsetta Stne.B. It tells the changes f ancient Egyptian.
C. It is made up f several pieces f glass.D. It huses exhibits frm different cuntries.
2. Which museum may suit visitrs interested in van Ggh’s wrks?
A. The British Museum.B. MASP, Sã Paul.
C. Natinal Museum f Mdern and Cntemprary Art.D. The J. Paul Getty Museum.
3. What d the listed museums have in cmmn?
A. They have several branches.B. They display their paintings in mid-air.
C. They can be visited in yur wn hme.D. They are accessible n Ggle Arts & Culture.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个博物馆以及各自的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The British Museum cntains bjects frm arund the wrld, including the Rsetta Stne, with three versins f a text that helped researchers learn t read ancient Egyptian.(大英博物馆收藏了来自世界各地的物品，包括罗塞塔石碑，其中有三种文本版本，帮助研究人员学习阅读古埃及语)”可知，大英博物馆容纳了来自不同国家的展品。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its virtual tur, accessible thrugh Ggle Arts & Culture, ffers views f mre recent wrks, including sme by van Ggh and Renir.(通过谷歌艺术与文化网站的虚拟之旅，可以看到更多的近期作品，包括梵高和雷诺阿的一些作品)”可知，保罗盖蒂博物馆适合对梵高作品感兴趣的游客。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The virtual tur f the museum ffers a 360-degree view f the rm, allwing visitrs t lk at every piece. (虚拟的博物馆之旅提供了360度的房间视野，让游客可以看到每一件作品)”；第三段中“This setup, included in the virtual tur shws, makes the art appear almst magical. (这种设置，包括在虚拟巡回展览中，使艺术看起来几乎是神奇的)”；第四段中“There are als nline exhibitins such as “Artists in Their Times” which traces trends in Krean art since the late 1970s. (在网上也有追溯70年代末以后韩国美术动向的“时代艺术家”等展览)”以及最后一段中“Its virtual tur, accessible thrugh Ggle Arts & Culture, ffers views f mre recent wrks, including sme by van Ggh and Renir.(通过谷歌艺术与文化网站的虚拟之旅，可以看到更多的近期作品，包括梵高和雷诺阿的一些作品)”可知，列出的博物馆的共同之处是可以在你自己家里参观它们。故选C。
B
My father really dislikes my stepfather, Mike, and is always calling him names, saying what a “gd-fr-nthing” guy he is. Mike knws abut his name-calling because smetimes when my father cmes t pick me up, he’ll say incnsiderate things right in frnt f my stepfather like, “Is what’s-his-name ging t pick yu up after the game, r am I suppsed t bring yu hme?”
Even thugh it’s rude, my stepfather desn’t hld it against my father. “I’ll pick up Shawn at 3:30,” he’ll answer. Nr des Mike make a big deal ut f my father’s incnsiderate attitude twards him. He lets the cmments g.
I ask my stepfather if the way my father treats him bthers r upsets him. “Oh, nt really,” he says. “Yu dn’t always have t be right, as lng as yu d what’s right.” My father’s taunts (嘲笑) dn’t bther Mike because he likes himself. My dad’s pinin desn’t change the way Mike feels abut himself.
I really admire Mike. He’s s gd t my mther. And what a gd father he is t me! I appreciate all the things he des fr me, like teaching me t thrw a fastball and helping me with my hmewrk withut becming impatient like my father des. Mike even vlunteered at my schl’s carnival (狂欢节) this year. N ther stepfathers were there.
Thugh I wuld never tell my real father that I think my stepfather is ne f the nicest guys I knw, he is. I’m happy t make Mike my stepfather. Smetimes, I even call Mike “Dad” because he acts like a dad t me. In my eyes, my stepfather is a really great guy.
4. Why is the writer’s father rude t Mike?
A. Mike is hated by him.B. Mike is a gd-fr-nthing.
C. Mike treats his ex-wife badly.D. Mike likes t call him names.
5. What des the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Mike never deals with the prblems that he faces.
B. Mike never runs a business with the writer’s father.
C. Mike desn’t express his anger n the writer’s father.
D. Mike ignres what the writer’s father says and des.
6. What can be knwn frm Paragraph 4?
A. The writer is a pr by and has several stepfathers.
B The writer’s real father desn’t like sprts as much as Mike.
C. Mike is as gd t the writer’s mther as the writer’s real father.
D. Mike is mre patient with the writer than the writer’s real father.
7. Which can best describe the writer’s attitude t his real father?
A. Rude but patient.B. Admiring and respectful.
C. Caring but disapprving.D. Disgusted and uncncerned.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的亲生父亲对继父Mike总是很粗鲁，不过Mike并不理会这些，而是坚持做自己觉得对的事情。作者认为Mike是非常好的人，很感激他为自己和母亲做的事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“My father really dislikes my stepfather, Mike, and is always calling him names, saying what a “gd-fr-nthing” guy he is. (我父亲非常不喜欢我的继父Mike，总是骂他，说他是个一无是处的家伙)”可知，作者的亲生父亲对继父Mike很粗鲁是因为讨厌他。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线句的上文“Even thugh it’s rude, my stepfather desn’t hld it against my father. “I’ll pick up Shawn at 3:30,” he’ll answer. (虽然这很粗鲁，但我的继父并没有因此而反驳我父亲。他会回答：“我三点半接Shawn。”)”和下文“He lets the cmments g. (他没有理会那些评论)”可知，作者的继父Mike没有反驳作者亲生父亲的话，没有理会他恶意的评价。由此推知，画线句表示“Mike没有把我父亲对他不体谅的态度当回事”，即忽视作者亲生父亲的言行。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I appreciate all the things he des fr me, like teaching me t thrw a fastball and helping me with my hmewrk withut becming impatient like my father des. (我很感激他为我做一切，比如教我投快球，帮助我做作业，而不是像我父亲那样变得不耐烦)”可知，Mike对作者很好，比作者的亲生父亲更有耐心。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thugh I wuld never tell my real father that I think my stepfather is ne f the nicest guys I knw, he is. (虽然我永远不会告诉我的亲生父亲，我认为我的继父是我认识的最好的人之一，但他确实是)”可知，作者认为继父Mike是很好的人，但是会顾及亲生父亲的感受，不会告诉亲生父亲这个真实的想法。由此可知，作者不认同亲生父亲粗鲁的言行，但是内心是关心他的。故选C项。
C
Recently, fur prfessrs f neurscience were awarded the Brain Prize fr their lifechanging cntributins t the research n migraines(偏头痛), a disease previusly nt understd well.
Prfessr Michael Mskwitz frm Harvard Medical Schl, Peter Gadsby frm King’s Cllege Lndn, Lars Edvinssn frm Lund University in Sweden, and Jes Olesen frm Rigshspitalet, Denmark, were celebrated as the recipients f the Brain Prize, the wrld’s mst distinguished award highlighting achievements in brain research. The Crwn Prince f Denmark presented the fur prfessrs with a grand prize f rughly 1.5 millin dllars n Octber 25 in Cpenhagen, Denmark.
Migraines remain ne f the mst serius and cmmn neurlgical illnesses millins arund the wrld suffer. Studies shw that wmen are three times mre likely t experience frequent and intense migraines than men, and symptms can last up t 24 hurs. Typically, these intense head-thrbbing pains are als accmpanied by vmiting(呕吐), dizziness and sensitivity t sund, light, and tuch.
After ver frty years f research, the fur prfessrs pinpinted the majr cause — chemicals released within the brain. Previusly, the main causes f migraines were thught t be stress, pressure r anxiety. In 1979, Prfessr Michael Mskwitz discvered that headaches ccur when thin nerves are fund in ur head and face t interact with a highly-sensitive membrane(膜) surrunding ur brain, releasing chemicals called neurpeptides. These chemicals can then cause the bld vessels in ur head t expand and als send pain signals t the brain. Later, research by Prfessr Gadsby and Edvinssn revealed that the specific neurpeptide which plays the central rle in causing the intense headache is calcitnin gene-related peptide (CGRP). Then, Prfessr Olesen’s wrk further cnfirmed that CGRP is indeed respnsible fr the pain, rather than a chemical prduced in the brain as a result f the migraines.
The wrk by these scientists paves the way fr develping mre effective medicine. While past treatments can nly temprarily stp the pain, scientists say that the newly develped drugs nt nly prevent migraines but als dn’t cause the harmful side effects patients had t endure.
8. Wh received the grand prize in the cuntry where he wrks?
A. Jes Olesen.B. Peter Gadsby.C. Lars Edvinssn.D. Michael Mskwitz.
9. What d we knw abut migraines?
A. Migraines are a rare and strange illness.
B. All the symptms f intense migraines last 24 hurs.
C. Females’ chance f getting migraines is higher than males’.
D. Vmiting, dizziness and sensitivity lead t migraines.
10. What is the majr cause f migraines?
A. Stress, pressure r anxiety.B. A highly-sensitive membrane.
C. Chemical called neurpeptides.D. Interactins between thin nerves.
11. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Medicine.B. Bilgy.C. Literature.D. Psychlgy.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了四位神经科学教授被授予“大脑奖”(Brain Prize)，以表彰他们对偏头痛研究的终身贡献，研究发现一种叫作神经肽的化学物质会带来头痛。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Jes Olesen frm Rigshspitalet, Denmark, were celebrated as the recipients f the Brain Prize, the wrld’s mst distinguished award highlighting achievements in brain research. The Crwn Prince f Denmark presented the fur prfessrs with a grand prize f rughly 1.5 millin dllars n Octber 25 in Cpenhagen, Denmark. (丹麦Rigshspitalet的Jes Olesen被授予大脑奖，这是世界上最杰出的脑研究成就奖。25日，丹麦王储在丹麦哥本哈根向这4名教授颁发了150万美元的奖金。)”可知，Jes Olesen在他工作的国家丹麦获得了大奖，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Studies shw that wmen are three times mre likely t experience frequent and intense migraines than men, and symptms can last up t 24 hurs. (研究表明，女性经历频繁和剧烈偏头痛的可能性是男性的三倍，症状可以持续长达24小时。) ”可知，女性患偏头痛的几率比男性高，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“In 1979, Prfessr Michael Mskwitz discvered that headaches ccur when thin nerves are fund in ur head and face t interact with a highly-sensitive membrane surrunding ur brain, releasing chemicals called neurpeptides. These chemicals can then cause the bld vessels in ur head t expand and als send pain signals t the brain. (1979年，迈克尔·莫斯科维茨教授发现，当我们的头部和面部的细神经与大脑周围的一层高度敏感的膜相互作用时，就会产生头痛，释放出一种叫做神经肽的化学物质。这些化学物质会导致我们头部的血管扩张，并向大脑发送疼痛信号。)”可知，偏头痛的主要原因是一种叫做神经肽的化学物质，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Recently, fur prfessrs f neurscience were awarded the Brain Prize fr their lifechanging cntributins t the research n migraines, a disease previusly nt understd well. (最近，四位神经科学教授被授予“大脑奖”，以表彰他们对偏头痛研究的终身贡献，这是一种以前不太了解的疾病。)”可知，这篇文章可以出现在报纸的医学版面，故选A。
D
Peple have been predicting (预测) the death f cable TV (有线电视) fr a lng time, but this really might be it. Just a decade (十年) ag, nearly all Americans — mre than 85 percent f U.S. husehlds — paid fr packages f TV channels frm cable r satellite ( 卫 星) cmpanies. That started t drp slwly at first and then far mre quickly in the past few years. Nw, the share f American hmes that pay fr traditinal TV service is appraching 50 percent, accrding t expert Craig Mffett and S&P Glbal Market Intelligence’s Kagan research grup.
Fr cmparisn, cellphnes were arund fr decades befre the percentage f Americans wh didn’t have a landline ( 座 机) at hme reached 50 percent, arund 2017. Maybe it seems predictable that cable TV wuld g the way f the landline. I prmise yu that it was nt necessarily bvius, even nce Netflix started t take ff. Old habits die hard. Old industries that make a lt f peple rich die even harder. And dn’t frget that sme new technlgy habits catch n fast but dn’t stick.
What may be a final drp in America’s cable TV industry is a big deal. It shws that technlgy can change deep-rted ways f ding things slwly, and then suddenly.
Ian Olgeirsn, a research directr at Kagan wh has been fllwing America’s TV market fr abut 20 years, tld me that he was surprised by hw quickly the mnthly cable bill went frm being standard t utdated fr many Americans. Olgeirsn and ther TV experts I’ve been speaking t didn’t single ut a turning pint in cable TV’s big drp. They said the dwnward trend ( 趋 势) was mre like a series f prgressive changes building up.
It’s clear that the cable TV system that fr decades brught jy and headaches t tens f millins f Americans is wearing thin. The wild card is whether Americans keep turning away frm cable and satellite TV relatively slwly, r whether it will fail suddenly.
I have always lved TV. I felt like a real grwn-up when I first started t pay a huge bill fr televisin, partly t watch my favrite ftball team. I had reduced my cable TV package, but then a few mnths ag I was tld that my bill was ging t increase by abut $10 a mnth. That was it. I’m a n-cable husehld nw, t.
12. What des paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut cable TV?
A. Its falling ppularity.B. Its increasing payments.
C. Its varius TV channels.D. Its high service standard.
13. Why des the authr mentin cellphnes and landlines in paragraph 2?
A. T prve technlgy can change the wrld.B. T shw it is nt easy fr cable TV t g away.
C. T illustrate there is n market left fr cable TV.D. T explain technlgy can bring frtune t peple.
14. Which f the fllwing is beynd Olgeirsn’s expectatins?
A. America’s TV market was dwn suddenly.
B. The death f cable TV will cme in abut 20 years.
C. Americans turned away frm cable TV s quickly.
D. There are still many Americans shwing interest in cable TV.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Cable TV wn’t be replaced by satellite TVB. Cable TV brught jy t Americans
C. Cable TV has existed fr decadesD. Cable TV is the new landline
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍有线电视就像固定电话一样经历了兴衰。
【12题详解】
段落大意题。根据第一段中“Peple have been predicting (预测) the death f cable TV (有线电视) fr a lng time, but this really might be it.(长期以来，人们一直在预测有线电视的消亡，但事实可能就是这样。)”和“That started t drp slwly at first and then far mre quickly in the past few years. Nw, the share f American hmes that pay fr traditinal TV service is appraching 50 percent（这一比例开始缓慢下降，但在过去几年里下降速度要快得多。现在，付费收看传统电视服务的美国家庭比例接近50%）”可知，第一段主要告诉了我们有线电视“受欢迎程度的下降”。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fr cmparisn, cellphnes were arund fr decades befre the percentage f Americans wh didn’t have a landline ( 座 机) at hme reached 50 percent, arund 2017. Maybe it seems predictable that cable TV wuld g the way f the landline. I prmise yu that it was nt necessarily bvius, even nce Netflix started t take ff. Old habits die hard.(相比之下，在2017年左右没有固定电话的美国人比例达到50%之前，手机已经存在了几十年。有线电视将步固定电话的后尘，这似乎是可以预见的。我向你保证，这并不一定是显而易见的，即使是在Netflix开始腾飞的时候。旧习难改。)”可知，作者在第二段之所以提到手机和座机，是为了表明“要让有线电视消失并不容易。”故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ian Olgeirsn, a research directr at Kagan wh has been fllwing America’s TV market fr abut 20 years, tld me that he was surprised by hw quickly the mnthly cable bill went frm being standard t utdated fr many Americans. Olgeirsn and ther TV experts I’ve been speaking t didn’t single ut a turning pint in cable TV’s big drp.(Kagan的研究主管伊恩·奥尔格森(Ian Olgeirsn)跟踪美国电视市场已有20年之久，他告诉我，对许多美国人来说，每月的有线电视账单从标准到过时的速度之快让他感到惊讶。Olgeirsn和与我交谈过的其他电视专家并没有指出有线电视大幅下滑的转折点。)”可知，“美国人很快就放弃了有线电视”超出了Olgeirsn的预期。故选C。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段中“Peple have been predicting (预测) the death f cable TV (有线电视) fr a lng time, but this really might be it. Just a decade (十年) ag, nearly all Americans — mre than 85 percent f U.S. husehlds — paid fr packages f TV channels frm cable r satellite ( 卫 星) cmpanies.（很长一段时间以来，人们一直在预测有线电视的死亡，但事实可能就是这样。就在十年前，几乎所有的美国人——超过85%的美国家庭——都为有线电视或卫星电视公司的电视频道套餐付费。）”和第二段“Fr cmparisn, cellphnes were arund fr decades befre the percentage f Americans wh didn’t have a landline ( 座 机) at hme reached 50 percent, arund 2017. Maybe it seems predictable that cable TV wuld g the way f the landline. I prmise yu that it was nt necessarily bvius, even nce Netflix started t take ff. Old habits die hard.（相比之下，在2017年左右没有固定电话的美国人比例达到50%之前，手机已经存在了几十年。有线电视将步固定电话的后尘，这似乎是可以预见的。我向你保证，这并不一定是显而易见的，即使是在Netflix开始腾飞的时候。旧习难改。)可知，有线电视就像固定电话一样经历了兴衰。所以本文最佳标题是“Cable TV is the new landline(有线电视是新的固定电话)”。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jessica Nabng lngs t set ft in every natin. She started traveling at age fur, alng with her parents n family trips frm Detrit, Michigan and cmpleted her missin when she landed in the Seychelles, having visited 195 cuntries. ____16____ Alng the way, she became a writer, phtgrapher, and passinate advcate fr inclusive and ethical turism.
Here she talks t us abut her experience and tips fr traveling better.
What inspires yur adventures?
____17____ I have a strng desire t see the differences and similarities in hw peple live everywhere in the wrld, even at hme in the United States.
Did yu ever experience any bstacles (阻碍)?
I dn’t believe in failure. ____18____ Embarrassment isn’t a natural human persnality, in my eyes — it cmes frm scializatin. If I fell ver in the middle f Grand Central Statin, I’d laugh at myself. I firmly believe that every failure in yur life is just an pprtunity t learn.
____19____
My mther has always said “humble (使谦逊) yurself”. I appreciate it because when yu travel, depending n yur passprt, depending n yur scial class, depending n s many different things, yu can g t places with a lt f eg (自我), r yu can humble yurself and knw that everyne is equal.
What are sme things peple can d t travel mre sustainably (可持续地)?
Single-use plastic is ne f the biggest things harming Earth right nw, s a lt f my fcus is n that. ____20____ If yu’re in a restaurant and yu dn’t have a big appetite, ask fr a half prtin. It’s abut being a deliberate (慎重的) traveler, just taking that extra minute t think hw I can have a lwer impact n this place that I’m in and n the planet in general.
A. But it’s nt just abut the cuntry cunt.
B. I believe failure is the mther f success.
C. Curisity — that’s what’s always inspired me.
D. What did yu depend n during yur travel?
E. What’s the best piece f advice yu’ve received?
F. And I rarely feel embarrassed even in awkward situatins.
G. But I als think it’s imprtant t watch hw much yu waste.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jessica Nabng游历了195个国家，分享了一些她的旅行经历和和建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Jessica Nabng lngs t set ft in every natin. She started traveling at age fur, alng with her parents n family trips frm Detrit, Michigan and cmpleted her missin when she landed in the Seychelles, having visited 195 cuntries. (杰西卡·纳邦戈渴望踏足每一个国家。她从四岁开始旅行，和父母一起从密歇根州的底特律开始家庭旅行，当她降落在塞舌尔时完成了她的使命，游历了195个国家)”以及后文“Alng the way, she became a writer, phtgrapher, and passinate advcate fr inclusive and ethical turism. (一路走来，她成为了一名作家、摄影师，以及包容和道德旅游的热情倡导者)”可知，上文提到了游历了195个国家“195 cuntries”，可对应到A选项中cuntry。故A选项“但这不仅仅是国家数量的问题”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据标题“What inspires yur adventures?(是什么激发了你的冒险？)”以及后文“I have a strng desire t see the differences and similarities in hw peple live everywhere in the wrld, even at hme in the United States.(我有一种强烈的愿望，想看看世界各地人们生活方式的异同，即使是在美国的家里)”可知，是好奇心一直激励着她。故C选项“好奇心——这一直激励着我”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Embarrassment isn’t a natural human persnality, in my eyes — it cmes frm scializatin. (在我看来，尴尬不是人类天生的性格——它来自于社会化)”可知，后文提到她认为尴尬来自社会化，说明她不会感到尴尬。故F选项“即使在尴尬的情况下，我也很少感到尴尬”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“My mther has always said “humble (使谦逊) yurself”. I appreciate it because when yu travel, depending n yur passprt, depending n yur scial class, depending n s many different things, yu can g t places with a lt f eg (自我), r yu can humble yurself and knw that everyne is equal. (我妈妈总是说“要谦虚”。我很感激，因为当你旅行的时候，取决于你的护照，取决于你的社会阶层，取决于很多不同的事情，你可以去很多自我的地方，或者你可以谦卑自己，知道每个人都是平等的)”可知，本段主要解释了她妈妈给她的建议给她带来的影响。故E选项“你收到过的最好的建议是什么？”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Single-use plastic is ne f the biggest things harming Earth right nw, s a lt f my fcus is n that. (一次性塑料是目前对地球危害最大的东西之一，所以我的很多注意力都集中在这个问题上)”以及后文“If yu’re in a restaurant and yu dn’t have a big appetite, ask fr a half prtin. It’s abut being a deliberate (慎重的) traveler, just taking that extra minute t think hw I can have a lwer impact n this place that I’m in and n the planet in general. (如果你在餐馆里，胃口又不大，那就点半份。这是关于做一个深思熟虑的旅行者，只是多花一分钟思考如何对我所在的地方和整个地球产生更小的影响)”可知，后文给出了吃饭点餐避免浪费的建议，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出她认为重要的方面。故G选项“但我也认为重要的是要注意你浪费了多少”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was waiting t pick up a friend at the airprt. That day I had ne f thse ___21___that change peple’s lives. It happened just tw feet away frm me. I nticed a man, carrying tw bags, cming tward me. He stpped next t me t ___22___his family.
First f all he ___23___his bag and came clser t his yunger sn (abut six years ld). They gave each ther a ___24___hug. Then the father lked in his sn’s eyes with wrds: “I missed yu s much; it’s s gd t see yu, sn!” The by ___25___and said: “Me t, Dad.”
Then the man talked t his lder sn (nine r ten years ld), “Oh, yu are quite the yung man; I lve yu very much!” Then they had the mst caring ___26___t.
___27___the father said “Hi, baby girl.” t his baby daughter, wh was squirming (扭动) excitedly in her mther’s arm and watching him all the time. The man ___28___tk his little daughter, quickly kissed her face all ver and then held her clse t his ___29___. The little girl laid her head n his shulder in pure ___30___.
After several mments the man lked at his wife and said “I’ve saved the best ___31___!” and shared with her the mst passinate kiss. They reminded me f newlyweds (新婚夫妇).
Suddenly, I heard myself asking “Ww, hw lng have yu been married?” “Been ___32___fr furteen years, and married twelve years.” “Well then, hw lng have yu been away?” He replied with jyus smile n his face: “Tw whle ___33___!”
I was ___34___, as I imagined that he had been gne fr several weeks at least. I culd nly say, “I hpe that my marriage is still that heartfelt after twelve years”. The man lked straight int my eyes and tld me smething that changed my life: “Dn’t ___35___, friend, decide!”...
21.
A. experiencesB. pprtunitiesC. memriesD. adventures
22.
A. stimulateB. impressC. greetD. defend
23.
A. relied nB. laid dwnC. picked upD. put acrss
24.
A. delicateB. distantC. mildD. lving
25.
A. smiledB. kneltC. bentD. jumped
26.
A. mvementB. hugC. laughD. cnversatin
27.
A. SuddenlyB. ImmediatelyC. AfterwardsD. Finally
28.
A. skillfullyB. tirelesslyC. gracefullyD. gently
29.
A. handB. armC. backD. chest
30.
A. satisfactinB. thrillC. securityD. cnfusin
31.
A. fr lastB. fr gd measureC. at leastD. in full length
32.
A. awayB. tgetherC. backD. apart
33.
A. yearsB. weeksC. daysD. hurs
34.
A. amusedB. disappintedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
35.
A. stpB. prmiseC. hesitateD. hpe
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在机场等朋友时，看到一个男子和家人分开后团聚的场面。男子和妻子之间的激情让作者羡慕和钦佩，男子则告诉作者想要婚姻能够保持激情应该立即采取行动。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我经历了那些改变人们生活的经历之一。A. experiences经历；B. pprtunities机会；C. memries记忆；D. adventures冒险。根据后文讲述的故事可知，去接朋友，并见证朋友对家人尤其是妻子的爱，是一次经历。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我旁边停下来向他的家人问好。A. stimulate激发；B. impress使印象深刻；C. greet问候；D. defend防御。根据后文“his family”以及他拥抱儿子可知，此处是向家人问候。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他首先放下包，走近他的小儿子（大约六岁）。A. relied n依靠；B. laid dwn放下；C. picked up捡起；D. put acrss圆满完成。根据后文“his bag and came clser t his yunger sn”以及下文他拥抱了儿子，可知是先放下了包。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们亲热地拥抱了一下。A. delicate精致的；B. distant遥远的；C. mild不严重的；D. lving亲爱的。呼应后文“Then they had the mst caring”指他们亲热地拥抱了一下。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩笑着说:“我也是，爸爸。”A. smiled微笑；B. knelt跪下；C. bent弯曲；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文“Me t, Dad.”可知，男孩见到爸爸很高兴，所以是微笑地说自己也想念他。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们也有了最贴心的拥抱。A. mvement运动；B. hug拥抱；C. laugh笑；D. cnversatin对话。此处呼应上文“hug”指父亲和大儿子也拥抱了。故选B。
27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来父亲说:“嗨，宝贝女儿”，他的小女儿在妈妈的臂弯里兴奋地扭动着，一直看着他。A. Suddenly突然；B. Immediately立即；C. Afterwards后来；D. Finally最后。根据上文“First f all ”和“Then they had the mst caring”可知，先是拥抱了小儿子，然后是大儿子，后来和女儿打招呼。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个男人轻轻地抱起他的小女儿，迅速地吻了她的整个脸，然后把她抱在胸前。A. skillfully精巧地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. gently温柔地。根据后文“tk his little daughter, quickly kissed her face all ver”可知，对待女儿的动作是轻柔地。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男人轻轻地抱起他的小女儿，迅速地吻了她的整个脸，然后把她抱在胸前。A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. back后背；D. chest胸膛。根据后文“The little girl laid her head n his shulder”可知，父亲把女儿抱在胸前。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩把头靠在他的肩膀上，非常满足。A. satisfactin满足；B. thrill激动；C. security安全；D. cnfusin困惑。根据上文“The little girl laid her head n his shulder”可知，女儿对父亲的拥抱非常满意，因此把头靠在他的肩膀上，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，男人看着他的妻子说：“我把最好的留到最后！”然后给了她一个最热烈的吻。A. fr last为了最后；B. fr gd measure额外添加；C. at least至少；D. in full length全长。根据上文可知，父亲先是问候了儿子和女儿，最后才是妻子。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“在一起十四年了，结婚十二年了。”A. away远离；B. tgether一起；C. back回去；D. apart分开。根据后文“and married twelve years”此处指两人一起十四年了，结婚十二年了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脸上带着愉快的微笑回答说：“整整两天!”A. years年；B. weeks周；C. days天；D. hurs小时。根据后文“as I imagined that he had been gne fr several weeks at least”可知，作者以为男子已经离开了好几个星期了，说明离开的时间很短，但是却很亲密，所以days符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，因为我想象他至少已经离开好几个星期了。A. amused被逗乐的；B. disappinted失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“as I imagined that he had been gne fr several weeks at least”可知，作者看到一家团聚的样子，以为男子至少已经离开好几个星期了，所以得知只有两天时感到惊讶。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人直视着我的眼睛，对我说了一些改变了我一生的话：“朋友，别希望，要下定决心！”A. stp停止；B. prmise承诺；C. hesitate犹豫；D. hpe希望。呼应上文“I hpe that my marriage is still that heartfelt after twelve years(我希望我的婚姻在12年后依然如此真诚)”此处指男子建议作者不要希望，要决定这么去做。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since its creatin in the 12th century, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, r A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains, has been held up as ____36____masterpiece f traditinal Chinese painting.
But perhaps just as ____37____(amaze) as the wrk itself is the fact that it ____38____(create) by a teenager. A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains is the nly existing wrk frm Wang Ximeng, a talented painter f the Nrthern Sng dynasty.
Wang entered the Imperial Painting Academy when he was in his early ____39____(teen). Emperr Huizng is said ____40____(discver) the by’s special talent with a brush and taken charge f his educatin ____41____(persnal) as a painter.
____42____(measure) abut 12 meters lng and 0.5 meters high, A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains displays running rivers ____43____(cver) with fg with the backgrund f rlling muntains in the distance. In the painting, there are nt nly fishing villages, pavilins (亭子) and grass huses, ____44____persns such as fishermen _____45_____drift (漂流) n the river, and sellers and buyers in a crwded market. Wang Ximeng demnstrated Chinese peple’s lve fr life, their hmes and the cuntry.
【答案】36. a 37. amazing
38. was created
39. teens 40. t have discvered
41. persnally
42. Measuring
43. cvered
44. but 45. wh##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统绘画的代表作——《千里江山图》，介绍了其作者以及绘画特色等。
36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：《千里江山图》自12世纪创作以来，一直被奉为中国传统绘画的杰作。修饰可数名词单数“masterpiece”，泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但也许和作品本身一样令人惊奇的是，它是由一个十几岁的孩子创作的。担当表语，修饰the wrk，用形容词形式。Amaze的形容词形式有两个：amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”，修饰物；amazed，意为“感到惊奇的”，修饰人。故填amazing。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：但也许和作品本身一样令人惊奇的是，它是由一个十几岁的孩子创作的。这里为从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，这个作品是12世纪的一个小男孩创作的，所以本句时态为一般过去时；主语为it，和动词create之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was created。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：王希孟在十几岁的时候就进入了国画学堂。固定搭配：in ne’s teens，意为“在某人十几岁时”。故填teens。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，宋徽宗发现了这个男孩在绘画方面的特殊才能，并亲自负责他的绘画教育。这里为非谓语动词担当主语补足语，构成句型：sb be said t…；根据下文的“taken”可知，用动词不定式的完成式。故填t have discvered。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：据说，宋徽宗发现了这个男孩在绘画方面的特殊才能，并亲自负责他的绘画教育。修饰动词用副词形式。故填persnally。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《千里河山图》长约12米，高约0.5米，展示了雾气笼罩的河流，远处是连绵起伏的山脉。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Measuring。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《千里河山图》长约12米，高约0.5米，展示了雾气笼罩的河流，远处是连绵起伏的山脉。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“rivers”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填cvered。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：画中不仅有渔村、凉亭和草屋，还有在江面上漂来漂去的渔夫，以及拥挤的市场上的买卖双方。固定搭配：nt nly…but(als)…，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：画中不仅有渔村、凉亭和草屋，还有在江面上漂来漂去的渔夫，以及拥挤的市场上的买卖双方。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“fishermen”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你得知你的交换生朋友Jim正在学习中文，请给他写封邮件邀请他来参加你们的唐诗选修课。内容包括：
1. 上课的时间和地点；
2. 课程的内容；
3. 课前的准备。
参考词汇：ptinal curse选修课
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Knwing that yu are studying Chinese, I am mre than pleased t invite yu t jin ur ptinal curse related t Tang Petry.
As scheduled, we start at 10 a. m. every Saturday in ur schl library lunge. The tpic will be Tang Petry cvering a wide range f themes, which can further enhance yur understanding f Chinese literature. T fully prepare fr the curse, yu had better g thrugh the materials attached t this email. Als, please remember t read the histry f Tang Dynasty, which wuld be helpful t understand the backgrund f the pems.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin and have fun.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你得知你的交换生朋友Jim正在学习中文，请给他写封邮件邀请他来参加你们的唐诗选修课。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有益的：helpful→beneficial
加强：enhance→strengthen
高兴的：pleased→glad
有关的：related→relevant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T fully prepare fr the curse, yu had better g thrugh the materials attached t this email.
拓展句：If yu want t fully prepare fr the curse, yu had better g thrugh the materials attached t this email.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu are studying Chinese, I am mre than pleased t invite yu t jin ur ptinal curse related t Tang Petry. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The tpic will be Tang Petry cvering a wide range f themes, which can further enhance yur understanding f Chinese literature. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
Nature, while beautiful, culd als be unpredictable and merciless. But mst imprtantly we bear in mind that in the darkest times, there’s always a light at the end f the tunnel, just like Mrs. Evans‘ cabin light.
One bright summer day, my friend Peter and I decided t venture int the unexplred trails f the Great Smky Muntains. Blessed with rich bidiversity and fascinating landscapes, the natinal park seemed a perfect getaway. Little did we knw that ur casual hike wuld sn turn int an unexpected persnal incident, frever engraved in ur memries.
We set ff early in the mrning, equipped with ur backpacks and a map that was suppsed t guide us thrugh the winding trails. The sun was up, casting lng shadws n the frest flr as we set ff n ur jurney. We trekked (艰难行走), laughed, and marveled at the beauty f nature arund us.
As we trekked thrugh the dense frests, taking in the natural wnders arund us, we culdn’t help but feel a sense f adventure cursing thrugh ur veins. The trail was rugged and uneven, but we persevered thrugh the challenging landscape.
Midway thrugh ur expeditin, we stumbled upn a breathtaking waterfall, its glistening waters cascading dwn the rcks in a quiet and peaceful meldy. We sat dwn by the water’s edge, taking a mment t get lst in the beauty f nature. The cl mist frm the waterfall envelped us, and we felt refreshed and energetic.
As the day wre n, we ventured deeper int the wilderness, eager t explre every crner f this natural paradise. We were s absrbed in the beauty f nature that just didn't ntice ur way and it seemed that we culd nt find the way back t the familiar part f the frest. Panicking, we scrambled t find ur way back but the dense vegetatin and winding trails nly served t cnfuse us further. We tried t remember any pssible signs that might lead us back, N sner had we celebrated ur return t the clear trails than smething wrse happened.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1:Suddenly, the weather tk an abrupt turn.
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Para.2:Just when we were abut t give up, a faint light flickered in the distance
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【答案】 Suddenly, the weather tk an abrupt turn. Dark cluds shruded the sky, and a heavy dwnpur ensued. The cmfrting frest sunds quickly prved a terrifying symphny f thunder and wind. The trail that was nce s clear became a muddy mess, making it impssible t g n. We tried t cnsult ur map, but it was t late; we gt lst in the wildness. Hurs passing, ur attempts t find the trail turned ut t be in vain. With the cld creeping in, despair started t set in.
Just when we were abut t give up, a faint light flickered in the distance. Curisity verpwered ur fear, and we decided t fllw it. When we drew nearer, we saw a small lg cabin, lights shining frm its windws. Kncking n the dr, an elderly wman, Mrs. Evans, welcmed us with a warm smile. She was a retired ranger wh had chsen t live her twilight years in the heart f the muntains. She ffered us shelter fr the night, and the next mrning, guided us back t the main trail. This incident strengthened ur friendship and taught us the imprtance f resilience and hpe. The experience was beynd expectatin, terrifying, but enlightening all the same.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者和朋友去远足，被山里的美景吸引，但是突然发现迷路了。
详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“突然，天气急转直下。”可知，第一段可以描写暴风雨来临后，人们更加艰难，此时人们的心理活动和行动。
②由第二段句首内容“就在我们快要放弃的时候，一道微弱的灯光在远处闪烁。”可知，第二段可以描写人们朝着灯光的方向行进时的心情，灯光的源头是什么，人们怎么找到回家的路，以及韧性和希望的重要性。
2.续写线索：雨中行走—寒冷无助—看到灯光—朝光行走—被接待—找到路—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①向前走：g n/g ahead
②参照：cnsult/refer t
③迷路：get lst/lse ne’s way/miss ne’s way
情绪类
①绝望：despair/hpelessness
②害怕：fear/scare/anxiety
【点睛】【高分句型1】The trail that was nce s clear became a muddy mess, making it impssible t g n.( 运用了that引导的定语从句和现在分词making做结果状语)
【高分句型2】 Hurs passing, ur attempt s t find the trail turned ut t be in vain. ( 运用了Hurs passing做独立主格)
【高分句型3】She was a retired ranger wh had chsen t live her twilight years in the heart f t he muntains. (运用了wh引导的定语从句)