专题03：重点单词01（Units 1-7）【考题预测】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点全预测（人教版）

这是一份专题03：重点单词01（Units 1-7）【考题预测】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点全预测（人教版），文件包含专题03重点单词01Units1-7考题猜想-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲人教版原卷版docx、专题03重点单词01Units1-7考题猜想-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲人教版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

（目的：复习课本单词的基本用法，考查词语辨异，这是中考最大考向，中考出题方式主要以单项选择，完形填空形式呈现。某些省市虽没有单选题，但是完形填空实则是在语篇环境下的单选题，考查很多词语辨异，做好单选题，实则为语篇服务，请同学们特别留心。）
1.A kind neighbr ffered her sme cat fd, _____ it wuld make the hungry cat cme dwn.(2023年浙江嘉兴完形填空)
A. expectingB. prmisingC. realizingD. regretting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。
expecting期待，希望；prmising承诺；realizing意识到；regretting后悔。根据空格后的“it wuld make the hungry cat cme dwn”可知这位好以的邻居拿出猫粮是希望猫因肚子饿想吃猫粮而自己下来。故选A。
2.Ewa came ut f the strm clud and headed twards a small farm and landed ___.(2023年浙江杭州完形填空)
A. cmfrtablyB. safelyC. sadlyD. secretly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。
cmfrtably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“twards a small farm and landed…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。
3. Whales are _______ animals—they live and play tgether.（2023年广州中考完形填空）
A. funnyB. lnelyC. scialD. strng
【答案】C
【解析】句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。
funny有趣的；lnely孤单的；scial社交的；strng强壮的。根据“they live and play tgether.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。
4. Mr. Brwn ____ China last year and ____ in lve with it.
A. flies t; falls B. flew; fell C. flew t; felt D. flew t; fell
【答案】D
【解析】fly t…意为“乘飞机去……”,fall in lve with 意为“爱上……”，故选D.
5．—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made!
—That’s true. S far it has ________ tens f millins f peple t g t the cinema.
A．attractedB．expectedC．requested D．encuraged
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——电影《你好，李焕英》取得了巨大的成功！——确实如此。到目前为止，它已经吸引了数千万人去电影院。
考查动词辨析。attracted吸引；expected期待；requested要求；encuranged鼓励。根据“What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made”及“S far it has … tens f millins f peple t g t the cinema.”可知，这部电影很成功，吸引了许多人去观看，故选A。
6 .Wrk hard, and yu will ________ the truth abut the wrld.
A．agree B．repeat C．discver D．invent
【答案】C
【解析】discver “发现原来存在的东西。” Invent 发明原来没有的东西。故选答案C
7. New energy cars have been__________ t cut dwn air pllutin.
A. discvered B. fund C. invented D. refused
【答案】
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了减少空气污染,人们已经发明了新能源汽车。discver意为“发现”,指本来存在但是人们不知道的东西被发现了;find意为“找到,发现”,指本来丢了的东西重新出现;invent意为“发明”,指本来没有的东西被发明出来;refuse意为“拒绝”。故选C。
8.—I have in learning English and I'm s wrried. Culd yu help me with it?
—Sure, I'd lve t.
A. jy B. interest C. truble D. fun
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。jy“快乐”；interest“兴趣”；truble“困难”；fun“乐趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我学习英语有困难”，故选C。
9．—Have yu decided what t write abut Gulliver in Lilliput in the reprt?
—I'm nt sure. Maybe I need t read sme ________ abut it befre writing.
A．reasnsB．rewardsC．resultsD．reviews
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗？——我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。
考查名词辨析。reasns理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“Gulliver in Lilliput”，结合“I’m nt sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。
10．Learn ________ , and yu will be a successful learner.
A．wiselyB．lazilyC．quicklyD．blindly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：明智地学习，你将会成为一名成功的学习者。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；lazily懒惰地；quickly迅速地、快地；blindly盲目地。根据后句“and yu will be a successful learner.”可推知，应是明智地学习。故选A。
11．It is helpful t ________ a gd habit f reading in language learning.
A．takeB．shwC．develpD．match
【答案】C
【解析】句意：形成好的阅读习惯对语言的学习很有帮助。
考查动词辨析。take带走；shw展现；match匹配；develp发展，形成，短语develp a habit 形成习惯；故选C。
12.—D yu have in Beijing?
—Yes. My aunt and uncle live there.
A classmates B. cusins C. partners D. relatives
【答案】D
【解析】根据答语的“我姑姑和叔叔住在那里”可推断,问句问的是“你在北京有亲戚吗”,所缺的词是relatives,故答案为D。
13. ________ leaves the classrm last shuld turn ff the lights.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whever
【答案】D
【解析】whatever意为“无论什么”，指事物；wherever意为“无论哪里”，指地点；whenever意为“无论什么时候”，指时间；whever意为“无论谁”，指人。根据语境可知，本句指人。故选D。
14.—In China, we use red paper fr hngba because red means gd luck.
—That's interesting! I want t knw all the Chinese ________．
A．traditins B．sentences C．ntices D．prblems
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。traditin意为“传统”； sentence意为“句子”； ntice意为“通知”； prblem意为“问题”。根据前句句意“在中国，我们用红纸包红包，因为红色意味着好运。”可知在中国用红纸包红包是传统习俗，所以此处应填“传统”，故选A。
15.The flwers were s beautiful alng the way that all f us stpped halfway t ________ them.
A．clear B．admire C．discver D．steal
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：一路上花是如此美丽，以至于我们都中途停下来_______。Admire 欣赏，符合题意。
16.—Where will we the guests t dinner?
—At the new restaurant near ur hme.
A. treat B. accept C. refuse D. trick
【答案】A
【解析】A. treat款待，招待。 B. accept接受C. refuse 拒接 D. trick计谋 根据句意：我们在哪里请客人吃饭？-在我家附近的新餐馆。故答案选A
17. Fr his sn’s birthday, Steven is taking him t the new mvie as a .
A. task B. treat C. chice D. visit
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了庆祝儿子的生日，史蒂文带他去看新电影作为一种招待。
18.The stry that my father tld me is very . I dn’t want t listen t it again.
A. scary B. scared C. excited D. exciting
【答案】A
【解析】scary 恐怖的。Scared 恐怖的。一般形容人的情感。“感到恐怖的”故答案选A。
19. Mike desn’t care abut he can make much mney. He just wrks fr fun.
A. that B. whether C. if D. hw
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词的辨析。句意:迈克不介意他是否能挣很多钱。他工作只是为了快乐。whether意为“是否”,可用于介词后。故选B。
20.—Hi, Jill. I’d like t share with yu the latest news abut the height f Qmlangma.
—Really? Make sure the news is true befre yu it.
receive B. spread C. cancel D. hear
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。发话者想与对方分享“珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新新闻”。应答者用“Really?”表达怀疑,并要求对方在传播这条新闻之前确保这条新闻的真实性。故选B。
21.The naughty by_______ t me that the hen that_______ there just nw had_______ tw eggs the day befre.
A. laid; laid; laid B. lied; lay; laid C. laid; lay; lain D. lied; laid; lain
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个淘气的男孩对我撒谎说刚才躺在那里的母鸡前天已经下2个蛋。第一空lie “撒谎”过去式lied。第二空lie 过去式lay。第三空lay下蛋。过去式laid。故答案选B
22.I happened t find a bk n the shelf. The bk ________ me f sme funny stries.
A. gave B. prvided C. reminded D. made
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我在书架上碰巧找到一本书，这本书使我想起了一些好笑的故事。根据remind sb. f sth.可知答案为C。
23. —Anna, walk quickly! The mvie will start sn.
—Oh, it's 7: 00 nw. We have enugh time; there is n need t_______.
A. develp B. rush C. imprve D. increase
【答案】 B
【解析】 A. develp:“发展”，B. rush:“匆忙”, C. imprve:“提高”, D. increase:“增加”。句意:安娜，走快点儿!电影马上要开始了.噢 ,现在7点钟。时间很充足,不用那么匆忙。根据we have enugh time可知,时间充足就不需要匆忙赶去,故选B。
24.--Cme hme earlier, Tm!
--I________, Mm.
A. guess B. prmise C. wish D. admire
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境答案选B。
25. —Culd yu give me a few n hw t spend the cming summer hliday?
—OK. Let me see.
hbbies B. knwledge C. suggestins D. infrmatin
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。hbby意为“爱好”；knwledge意为“知识”；suggestin意为“建议”；infrmatin意为“信息”。句意：——你能给我一些关于怎样度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？——好的。让我想想。故答案为C。
26. I have t say it is nt ________________ fr me t see yu nw, because I am very busy with my wrk.
A. implite B. safe C. inexpensive D. cnvenient
【答案】D
【解析】本题用词义辨析法解题。implite不礼貌的；safe安全的；inexpensive不昂贵的；cnvenient
方便的。分析题干的意思可知，只有D最恰当。
27.—What d yu think f the nvel?
—It’s . I just can’t put it dwn.
A. bring B. uninteresting C. fascinating D. inexpensive
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。bring意为“无聊的”；uninteresting意为“无趣的”；fascinating意为“迷人的；极具吸引力的”；inexpensive意为“便宜的”。句意：——你认为这部小说怎样？——太精彩了，我爱不释手。故答案为C。
28. —Which ne d yu want f the tw bks?
— . I have t much wrk and n time t read them.
A. Each B. Neither C. Bth D. All
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。句意:“你想要这两本书中的哪一本?”“_______。我工作太多,没时间看。”each意为“(两个或两个以上中)每一个”;neither意为“两个都不”;bth意为“两个都”;all意为“(三个或三个以上)都”。根据下文的句意“没时间看”可知两本书都不要,故选B。
29.If yur friend sends yu a message t brrw mney frm yu n the Internet, yu’d better call him first t make sure f that.
A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果你的朋友从网上给你发信息借钱,你最好先直接给他打电话确认一下。recently意为“近来”;finally意为“最后”; hardly意为“几乎不”;directly意为“直接地”。根据安全常识可知,针对网上借钱的情况应该是直接打电话确认真假。故选D。
30. I _________ sme f my free time playing basketball fr my schl team.
A. spend B. cst C. take D. pay
【答案】A
【解析】spend和pay用人作主语；cst用物作主语；take常用it作形式主语。本句的主语是I，故排除B、C两项；spend的常用搭配为：spend…ding sth.；常用语pay…fr…结构中。由句中的playing可知本题考查spend…ding sth.这一结构，故选A。
31.The cmputer is very in ur life. Sme peple even say that they can't live withut it.
A. helpful B. thankful C. careful D. harmful
【答案】A
【解析】根据本题语境可推断,电脑在我们的生活中是很有用的,一些人甚至说他们没有电脑就无法生存,故helpful符合题意。
32.—Why did yu keep at that imprtant mment?
—Because I was t nervus t say a wrd.
A．hnest B. silent C. angry D. sleepy
【答案】B
【解析】四个选项的含义分别是:hnest诚实的;silent沉默的;angry生气的;sleepy困乏的。根据答语“因为我太紧张了,一句话也说不出来”可推断,问句的含义是“你为什么在那个重要的时刻保持沉默?”,故所缺的词是silent。
33. Dgs can d many things fr us. They can ____ ur huse and garden.
A. guard B. watch C. lk D. see
【答案】A
【解析】根据本题语境可知，狗可以为我们做许多事情，它们可以“守卫”我们的房子和花园，所缺的词是guard。
34.Susan is s brave that she t speak in frnt f many peple.
A. hates B. fails C. dares D. prepares
【答案】C
【解析】句意：苏珊如此勇敢能够在众人面前演讲。
35.— I d feel a little _________ abut making a speech.
— Take it easy. The mre yu prepare, the better yu will feel.
A. angry B. disappinted C. nervus D. bred
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我对演讲有点紧张。angry 生气 disappinted 失望 nervus 紧张 bred无聊。
36.—What time is it nw?
—I can’t tell yu the time ________, but I knw it’s t late.
A．exactlyB．suddenlyC．plitelyD．wisely
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——现在几点了？——我不能告诉你确切的时间，但我知道已经太晚了。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；suddenly突然地；plitely有礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据后面“but I knw it's t late”可知，此处是表达“不能告诉你确切的时间”。故选A。
37.Everyne in ur neighbr-hd lves my grandma because she is kind t thers.
A. never B. always C. seldm D. smetimes
【答案】B
【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意: 我们附近的每个人都爱我奶奶,因为她 对别人很友好。never意为“从不”; always意为“总是”;seldm意为“很少”;smetimes意为“有时”。根据“我们附近的每个人都爱我奶奶”可知,她“总是”对别人很友好。故选B。
38. What Nick’s parents said and did has him a lt, s his actin is always like theirs.
A. changed B. influenced C. helped D. requested
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:尼克父母的言行对他的影响很大,所以他的行为总是和他父母很像。change意为“改变”; influence意为“影响”; help意为“帮助”;request意为“要求”。根据句意可知选B。
39.Yu can see the in ur faces when we talk abut the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A．dubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们谈论过去70年的巨大成就时,您能看出我们脸上的骄傲。dubt意为“怀疑”;pride意为“骄傲”;regret意为“后悔”;ability意为“能力”。根据句意可知选B。
40．Beijing Opera is an imprtant part f Chinese ________.
A．cultureB．inventin C．cnditinD．intrductin
【答案】A
【解析】句意：京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。
考查名词辨析。culture文化；inventin发明；cnditin条件；intrductin介绍。根据常识可知，京剧是中国传统文化的一种，故选A。
41．—Is this pht taken in Tibet？
—Yes. Yu can see beautiful snw muntain in the f the pht.
A．frm B．backgrund C．shape D．intrductin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：--这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？--是的。在照片的背景中你可以看到美丽的雪山。frm形状，形式，外形，表格；backgrund背景，底色；shape形状；intrductin介绍，说明。in the backgrund f the pht在照片的背景中。所以选B。
42．—T be hnest, I dn't want t tell anybdy else abut it.
—Everybdy has the right t keep his ideas and secret things.
A．main B．private C．general D．direct
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——老实说，我不想告诉别人这件事。——每个人都有权保留他的私人想法和秘密。
考查形容词。原句中ideas为名词，此处需要填写形容词修饰ideas。main主要的，最重要的；private私有的，私人的；general总的，综合的；direct直接的，直的。根据本句中“secret things”可知，这里和“私密的”意义有关，B项private私人的符合句意。故填B。
43．In a cnversatin between tw persns, 65% f ________ is dne thrugh bdy language.
A．infrmatin B．prnunciatin C．intrductin D．cmmunicatin
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；prnunciatin发音；intrductin介绍；cmmunicatin交流；根据“In a cnversatin between tw persns”以及“thrugh bdy language”可知，此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言，故选D。
44.—Cnfucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many ther cuntries.
—Yes, Chinese is ________ spken in thse cuntries. I am prud f that as a Chinese.
A．hardly B．widely
C．never D．seldm
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“孔子学院在很多其他国家建立起来了。”“是的，汉语在那些国家广泛使用。作为一名中国人我很自豪。”hardly意为“几乎不”；widely意为“广泛地”；never意为“从不，绝不”；seldm意为“很少”。根据句意可知选B。
45. —Mm, when can we g n a hliday?
—I'm nt sure. Unless yur father _______ his new bk.
A. prtects B. prvides C. discvers D. cmpletes
【答案】D
【解析】本小题考查动词词义辨析。prtect意为“保护”；prvide意为“提供”；discver意为“发现”；cmplete意为“完成”。发话者问妈妈什么时候可以去度假，妈妈不确定，后面补充要去度假的前提条件是你爸爸“完成”他的新书，故选D。
46. Mr. Green's lessns are s _______ that the whle class enjys wrking with him.
A. lively B. meaningless C. usual D. traditinal
【答案】A
【解析】本小题考查形容词词义辨析。lively意为“生气勃勃的”；meaningless意为“毫无意义的”；usual意为“通常的；寻常的”；traditinal意为“传统的”。根据题干后半句“全班同学都喜欢上他的课”可知，Mr. Green的课不枯燥，课堂气氛“生气勃勃”，故选A。
47.The sun gives ut light and . Withut the sun, there will be n life n the earth.
A. temperature B. beauty C. heat D. peace
【答案】C
【解析】句意:太阳发出光和热。没有太阳,地球上将没有生命。temperature意为“温度”;beauty意为“美”;heat意为“热”;peace意为“和平”。根据句意可知选C。
48.Mr. Brwn always makes his class and his students are in his class.
A. lvely; interesting B. lively; interesting C. lvely; interested D. lively; interested
【答案】D
【解析】lvely可爱的 lively生动的，有朝气的。Interesting 有趣的。修饰物。 Interested 感兴趣的。形容人。根据句意选D
49．—What’s the best mvie theater in twn?
—Sun Cinema. Yu can sit the mst ________ there.
A．widely B．quietly C．cheaply D．cmfrtably
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——城里最好的电影院是哪家？——太阳电影院。你坐在那里是最舒服地。
考查副词辨析。widely宽地；quietly安静地；cheaply便宜地；cmfrtably舒服地；根据“u can sit the ”可知，空格修饰动词sit，应用cmfrtably合适，故选D
50.Lk at the walls. They are with paintings. The wner f the rm must lve painting.
A. washed B. hidden C. repaired D. cvered
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查be cvered with...的固定搭配。根据本题语境可知，墙被画覆盖了，根据be cvered with的固定搭配可知答案为D。
51.-What is yur ______wrk?
—Answering phne calls and slving prblems.
A. patient B. friendly C. prud D. daily
【答案】D
【解析】你的日常工作是什么？接电话和解决问题。
52．The Three Grges Dam prduces fr millins f peple in China.
A. electricity B. influence C. transprt D. technlgy
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。electricity意为“电力”;influence意为“影响”;transprt意为“运输”;technlgy意为“技术”。题干中的The Three Grges Dam指的是三峡大坝,是水力发电工程,故选A。
53．Edisn ________ the light bulb and Clumbus ________ America.
A．discvered； discvered B．invented； discvered
C．invented； invented D．discvered； invented
【答案】B
【解析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。
考查动词词义辨析。invent意为“发明”，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；discver意为“发现”，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。根据“ the light bulb”可知，灯泡是世界上原本不存在的东西，故第一空用invented；根据“America”可知，美洲是原本已经存在的事物，故第二空用discvered。故选B。
54.— What did he say abut his parents in his letter?
—He didn’t ______ his parents in the letter.
A. admire B. ntice C. mentin D. miss
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他在信中对父母说了些什么？-他在信中没有提到他的父母。Mentin提及到。符合题意。
55. Let’s keep all the windws pen. The _________ in the ffice is really terrible.
A. style B. shape C. smell D. space
【答案】C
【解析】本小题考查名词词义辨析。style意为“样式”；shape意为“形状”；smell意为“气味”；space意为“空间”。根据“让所有的窗户都开着吧”可知，办公室里的“气味”难闻，故选C。
56. —Listen! There is _________ singing in the rm. D yu knw wh it is?
—My sister.
A. everybdy B. anybdy C. nbdy D. smebdy
【答案】D
【解析】本小题考查代词词义辨析。everybdy意为“人人”；anybdy意为“有人(常用在否定句或疑问句中
任何人”；nbdy意为“没有人”；smebdy意为“有人(常用在肯定句中)”。根据答语“我妹妹”可知，房间
“有人”在唱歌，故选D。
57. He is an hnest by. I have n reasn t _______ what he said.
A. hear B. dubt C. repeat D. believe
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。hear听; dubt怀疑; repeat重复; believe相信。根据句意“他是一个诚实的男孩。我没有理由去 他说的话”可知选B。
58.—It's t late. I have t g nw.
―Oh，it's raining heavily utside. Yu'd better wait here__________ it stps.
A. until B. since C. while D. thugh
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：-太晚了。我得走了。―噢，外面雨下得很大。你最好在这里等它停下来。Until 直到符合题意。
59. Things in this stre are cheaper than thse in ther stres. S there are many in it.
A. drivers B. custmers C. students D. cks
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：这家商店的东西比其他商店的便宜。所以它有很多顾客。答案选B
60.Dn't give up. I believe yu can yur dream ne day.
A. lse B. warn C. achieve D. fail
【答案】C
【解析】句意:不要放弃。我相信你总有一天能够实现你的梦想。和yur dream相搭配的词是achieve,故答案为C。
61. —We have entered a wrld where rbt peratins becme true with 5G technlgy.
—Hard t believe! Scientists are full f which leads t great changes in ur life.
A. attractin B. inventin C. psitin D. cntributin
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。attractin意为“引力,吸引人的事物”;inventin意为“发明”;psitin意为“位置,职位”;cntributin意为“贡献,捐款”。根据句意可知选B。
62. —D yu knw hw lng Karen lived in Berlin?
—Fr _________ ten years.
A. nearly B. usually C. mainly D. heavily
【答案】A
【解析】本小题考查副词词义辨析。nearly意为“几乎；差不多”；usually意为“通常”；mainly意为“主要地”；heavily意为“在很大程度上”。题意：——你知道凯伦在柏林住了多长时间吗？——差不多10年。
63.What news it is! We are all t hear the news.
A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited
【答案】A
【解析】修饰名词news要用exciting;修饰we要用excited。故答案为A。
64．I’m allwed t g ut with friends at night, but I have t be hme _________ 9:00 p. m.
A．in B．n C．by D．at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我可以晚上和朋友出去，但我必须晚上9点前回家。
in+年/季节/月份等；n+具体的一天；at+几点钟；by+时间，表示在……之前，到……的时候。根据转折可知必须在晚上九点前回家，故选C。
65．The mnlight is shining in _________ the windw. Everything in the rm lks s nice.
A．ver B．acrss C．thrugh D．past
【答案】C
【解析】句意：月光通过窗户照射进来，房间里每件东西看上去如此美好。
考查介词的用法。ver在……上面； acrss从表面通过； thrugh从内部通过； past超过，根据句意是月光穿过窗户，所以用thrugh，故选C。
66．The New Silk Rad will prvide a gd _________ fr mre cuntries t wrk tgether.
A．chance B．habit C．price D．questin
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：新丝绸之路将为更多国家提供一个合作的好机会。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；habit习惯；price价格；questin问题。根据常识可知，新丝绸之路使得更多国家之间的合作成为了可能，所以它应是给国家之间的合作提供了机会。故选A。
67. is very imprtant and we need t be careful t keep urselves .
A．Safe; safeB．Safety; safety C．Safety; safe D．Safe; safety
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该帮助老人们安全地过马路。
考查副词。safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；save救，动词。句中的crss是动词，应该用副词来修饰。crss the rad safely：安全地过马路。故选B。
68.Yu lk wrried，Kate.
I'll ________a test this afternn. Tm kind f nervus.
A. take B. study C. pass D. fail
【答案】A
【解析】take a test 参加考试。故答案选A
69.________ my sister ges t schl by bus when it rains.
A. Smetime B. Smetimes C. Sme time D. Sme times
【答案】B
【解析】A. Smetime某个时候，用于过去时态，或将来时态。 B. Smetimes 有时，表示频度。C. Sme time 一段时间。 D. Sme times一些次数。根据句意这里用smetimes有时候。
70.Wang Lei is lking frward t the best high schl in September.
A. refusing B. playing C. reading D. entering
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 王磊期待着九月份 最好的高中。refuse意为“拒绝”;play意为“玩”;read意为“读”;enter意为“进入”。根据句意可知选D。
71.Ben was helping his mther when the rain began t beat heavily the windws.
A. against B. acrss C. abve D. belw
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当雨点开始猛烈地拍打窗户时,本正在帮助他的妈妈。against意为“反对,倚着”;acrss意为“穿过,横穿”;abve意为“在……上面”;belw意为“在……下面”。beat against意为“拍打”,故选A。
72.—Mm, must I be a teacher like yu when I grw up?
—N, yu needn’t. Yu can make yur wn .
A. difference B. discussin C. discvery D. decisin
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“妈妈,当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗?”“不,你不必。你可以自己做决定。”difference意为“区别”;discussin意为“讨论”;discvery意为“发现”;decisin意为“决定”。make ne’s wn decisin意为“自己做决定”。故选D。
73.Althugh the best way t relax is thrugh exercise, yu shuld keep away dangerus sprts.
A. with B. ff C. frm D.by
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:虽然最好的放松方法是通过锻炼,但是你应当远离危险的体育活动。keep away frm是固定短语,意为“远离……”。故选C。
74.—I'm tired ut. I have stayed up late the whle week.
—Yu'd better_______ yur time better and have things rganized.
make B. have C. take D. manage
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:“我太累了。我整个星期都熬夜了。”“你最好更好地管理你的时间,把事情安排得井井有条。”make意为“使得;制造”;have意为“有”;take意为“拿,取;接受;花费”;manage意为“管理;经营”。根据句意可知要用manage。故选D。
75.—D yu like Jay Chu?
—Yes, I d. He is my favrite singer. I will him frever.
affrd B. supprt C. allw D. warn
【答案】B
【解析】结合本题语境可知,周杰伦是我最喜欢的歌手,我会永远“支持”他,故所缺的词是supprt。
76.Susan never gets upset when she has t wait in line. She is very ________．
A．shy B．hnest C．funny D．patient
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。shy意为“害羞的”； hnest意为“诚实的”； funny意为“有趣的”； patient意为“耐心的”。结合句意可知选D。
77．—What is the________ f yur excellent Taiji?
—Practice makes perfect!
A．result B．secret C．nte D．review
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你优秀太极拳的秘诀是什么？-熟能生巧！ A．result 结果 B．secret秘密 C．nte笔记 D．review复习。从语境中可知答案选B
78．--- Hw d yu study ______ a test?
--- I study ______ wrking with a grup.
A．fr, byB．by, in C．fr, frmD．by, fr
【答案】A
【解析】表示为考试而学习可以说study fr a test，表示通过某种方式学习可以说study by；fr为了，in在……里，frm来自，by通过……方式；故本题选A。
79. The by used t be shy, but nw he is getting mre ________ and willing t take part in schl activities.（2023年江苏宿迁一模）
A. activeB. curiusC. creativeD. friendly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个男孩过去很害羞，但现在他变得越来越活跃，愿意参加学校的活动。
考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；curius好奇的；creative有创意的；friendly友好的。根据“The by used t be shy, but nw he is getting willing t take part in schl activities.”可知，过去害羞，现在活跃，故选A。
80. — Cindy, can I lk at yur ntebk? It lks special. （2022年江苏无锡）
— Srry. I usually write dwn smething ________ in it.
A. perfectB. practicalC. pleasantD. private
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Srry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。
81. Why des Jhn act s ________? Lk, he’s speaking faster, his face becmes redder and yu can almst see fire in his eyes. （2022年江苏徐州）
A. happilyB. angrilyC. calmlyD. sadly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？ 看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。
考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“yu can almst see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。
82. It’s ________ f the by t leave the tap running. （2023年江苏杨州）
A. endlessB. hmelessC. meaninglessD. careless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。
考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；hmeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；careless粗心大意的。根据“t leave the tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。
83. —Everything he des is ________ t what is cnsidered nrmal. （2022年湖北武汉）
—Althugh he lks a little different, he has achieved a lt in the math field.
A. similarB. relativeC. ppsiteD. clse
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；relative相对的；ppsite相反的；clse近的。根据“—Althugh he lks a little different”可知与别人不同，做的事情与正常情况相反。故选C。
84. —What place will yu suggest if I travel t yur hmetwn?（2022年安徽）
—The best-knwn Munt Huangshan cmes ________ as the first chice.
A. hardlyB. patientlyC. strangelyD. naturally
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-knwn Munt Huangshan the first chice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。
85. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hbbies. （2022年安徽）
—N wnder yu take part in lts f meaningful scial activities tgether.
A. separateB. weakC. similarD. duble
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；duble两倍的。根据“N wnder yu take part in lts f meaningful scial activities tgether.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。
86. Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, s he passed the exam again.（2022年贵州）
A. carefullyB. plitelyC. thankfullyD. carelessly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；plitely礼貌地；thankfully感谢地；carelessly粗心地。根据“s he passed the exam again”可知，仔细检查试卷，所以通过了考试，故选A。
87. As sn as Tm gt t knw his mther lst her way, he walked ________ ut f his ffice with a pale face.
A. quicklyB. carelesslyC. peacefullyD. smthly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：汤姆一知道他妈妈迷了路，就脸色苍白地快步走出了办公室。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；peacefully和平地；smthly顺利地。根据“with a pale face”可知，汤姆很担心妈妈，所以快速走出办公室，故选A。
88. —Why are yu taking a basket with yu fr shpping?
—The stre desn’t ________ shpping bags fr shppers t prtect the envirnment. （2022年湖北荆州中考）
A. lendB. cuntC. prvideD. cllect
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你为什么买东西时带着一个篮子？——为了保护环境，商店不提供购物袋。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；cunt数；prvide提供；cllect收集。根据“shpping bags fr shppers t prtect the envirnment”可知，不再提供购物袋是为了环保，故选C
89. The newly-pened supermarket ________ the lcal peple with mre chances t wrk.(2023安徽黄山一模)
A. ffersB. givesC. prvidesD. shws
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这家新开的超市为当地人提供了更多的工作机会。
考查动词辨析。ffers提供；gives给；prvides提供；shws展示。根据“…the lcal peple with mre chances”可知，应说这家新开张的公司为当地人提供了更多的工作机会，此处是prvide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
90. The BBC dcumentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet _________ Du t William Shakespeare, ne f the greatest writers f the West.（2023年江苏锡山一模）
A. cnsidersB. cnnectsC. cmparesD. cmplains
【答案】C
【解析】句意：英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》将杜甫比作西方最伟大的作家之一莎士比亚。
考查动词辨析。cnsiders考虑；cnnects连接；cmpares比较；cmplains抱怨。根据“Du t William Shakespeare”可知此处用cmpare ... t表示“与……相比较，把……比作”，此处指把杜甫比作莎士比亚。故选C。
91. —I hear yu’re rganizing a trip t the game next week. _________ me in!
—N prblem. Just keep in tuch n WeChat. （2023年江苏锡山一模）
A. MatterB. LeaveC. CuntD. Mind
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我听说你们将在下周组织旅行。把我也算上。——没问题。只要微信保持联系。
考查动词辨析。Matter事关紧要；Leave离开；Cunt把……算入；Mind介意。根据“I hear yu’re rganizing a trip t the game next in”以及“N prblem”可知是去旅行的时候把我算上，cunt sb. in“把某人算在内”。故选C。
92. —What’s the _________ f Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022? （2022年年湖北鄂州）
—Tgether fr a Shared Future!
A. planB. symblC. themeD. sprt
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会的主题是什么？——携手共创美好未来！
考查名词辨析。plan计划；symbl象征；theme主题；sprt运动。根据“Tgether fr a Shared Future!”可知“携手共创美好未来”是北京冬奥会的主题，故选C。
93. —Mr. Fan runs at least half an hur every day.(2023年湖北襄樊)
—What a gd ________! N wnder he lks healthy.
A. habitB. questinC. articleD. predictin
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——范先生每天至少跑步半个小时。——多么好的习惯！难怪他看起来健康。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；questin问题；article文章；predictin预测。根据“Mr. Fan runs at least half an hur every day.”可知每天跑步是一个好习惯。故选A。
94. —Lk. This beautiful car is made by BYD in China. (2023年湖北襄樊)
—It’s my dream car, and I ________ t buy ne.
A. refuseB. allwC. expectD. push
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看。这辆漂亮的车是中国的比亚迪制造的。——这是我梦寐以求的车，我期望买一辆。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；allw允许；expect期待；push推。根据“It’s my dream car,”可知这辆车是说话人梦寐以求的车，所以期待买一辆，故选C。
95. —Why d yu practice Tai Chi every day? （2022年湖北武汉）
—Because this Chinese frm f exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.
A. viceB. qualityC. beautyD. peace
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你为什么每天都练太极？——因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。
考查名词辨析。vice嗓音；quality质量；beauty美丽；peace平静。根据“this Chinese frm f exercise helps me relax and find my inner...”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助放松，找到内心的平静。故选D。
96. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his sn calling frm New Yrk.（2022年甘肃）
A. telephneB. drbellC. clckD. bike
【答案】A
【解析】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。telephne电话；drbell门铃；clck时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his sn calling frm New Yrk.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。
97. — D yu knw March 21st is Wrld Sleep Day? Sleep is imprtant t us.（2022年云南）
— Yes. A gd sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.
A. truthB. fameC. energyD. culture
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。
考查名词辨析。truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。根据“A gd sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。故选C。
98. Yuan Lngping was a wrld-famus scientist. Because f his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly.（2021年江苏南京）
A. ppulatinB. cntributinC. prductinD. intrductin
【答案】C
【解析】句意：袁隆平是世界著名的科学家，由于他的成就，水稻产量大大增加。
考查名词辨析。ppulatin 人口；cntributin贡献；prductin产量；intrductin介绍。根据常识可知，由于袁隆平的成就，水稻产量大大增加。故选C。
99 —Have yu decided what t write abut Gulliver in Lilliput in the reprt?（2021江苏南通）
—I'm nt sure. Maybe I need t read sme ________ abut it befre writing.
A. reasnsB. rewardsC. resultsD. reviews
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗？——我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。
考查名词辨析。reasns理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“Gulliver in Lilliput”，结合“I’m nt sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。
100. Dressing up as a ghst is _____ unusual in ur culture. Peple think it will bring bad luck.（2023年江苏无锡）
A. hardlyB. hardC. highlyD. high
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。
考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“Peple think it will bring bad luck.”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highly unusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。
二、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词（目的：复习课本单词的基本拼写）
1. The _________（努力）yu study，the better yu will be.
2. _________（尽管）the sun is shining，the rm is nt warm enugh.
3.. Please make tw________(句子) with these new wrds.
4. Just read quickly t get the _________(主要的) ideas at first.
5. The girl is s shy that she always _____________(隐藏) herself behind her mm.
6. Their bdy language and the _________（表情）n their faces helped me t get the meaning
7. Try t ________（发现）what is best t d.
8. It may be bring fr learners t learn English _________________(语法).
9.The ppulatin has (增加) frm 1.2 millin t 1.8 millin.
10. Mst f my classmates learn English by reading their (教科书) in the mrning.
11.It is very dangerus t drive a car at full (速度) n that muntain rad.
12. My English teacher asked me t (拼写) the new wrds first.
13. The ice is nt thick (足够的) t skate n, s yu must be careful.
14.Everyne may have prblems. We shuld (明智地) slve them.
15. Taizhu and Changzhu are separated by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will (使……连接) the tw cities in the near future.
16. Lts f peple say that Michael Phelps is a ________(天生的) athlete.
17.Mna and Gina are (毕生的) friends. Nthing can make them part.
18. The future is smething we (创造), but nt smething we enter.
19.I hpe yu can take an (积极的) part in the activity.
20.Yu shuld take ntes in class and (复习) them after class.
21.He has a garden in the_________(形状) f a square.
22. As fr __________(甜食), I like ice-creams best.
23. Smene ________(偷) sme valuable jewelry(珠宝) in that shp last week.
24. Jack cmes frm America, but he knws many ___________(传统的) flk stries abut Chinese festivals.
25.___________(无论谁) cmes t China will be welcme.
26.My uncle has been ding b (生意) in Shanghai fr many years.
27. Whever breaks the law will be (惩罚).
28.My father wn’t leave the cmpany. He is satisfied with his (现在的) jb.
29. Tina said she really _________ (仰慕) peple wh culd wrk in such difficult cnditins.
30. The news ___________(传播) very quickly as sn as the accident happened.
31. He always ______(对待) everyne with kindness and warmth.
32. He bught lts f ________(明信片) fr New Year's Day.
33. We can take a shwer in the ________(浴室).
34. The girl spent a lt f time cllecting ________(邮票) last year.
35.We can get sme ___________(信息) n the Internet .
36.A rck (乐队) will play in that square this evening.
37.There is a new (饭店) near the beach.
38. They are all the (职工) f this bank, and they like their wrk very much.
39.There is a supermarket and a bkstre near my hme. It’s really ______________.（方便的）
40.The man sitting in the (角落) reminds me f yur uncle.
41.The city is very (迷人的).Many peple cme here every year.
42.I ften g t the (购物中心) with my mther n weekends.
43. There is a ________(直接的) cnnectin between these tw events.
44.We wn't take a bus t get there. We will get there by (地铁).
45.He was nt happy because his (请求) was refused.
46. These are___________(相似的) requests fr directins.
47. I think yur answer t the questin is ________(正确的).
48.This will help yu _____________(交流) better with ther peple.
49.Mr. White is ur favrite teacher because he is the mst (幽默的)in ur schl.
50.The mre yu think abut thers, the mre (有帮助的) yu will be.
51. He keeps n ding sprts in rder t get gd (成绩) in the P.E. exam.
52.Lulu used t be very shy, but nw she becmes (外向的).
53.Alice tk a picture with the muntains in the (背景).
54.In the USA, many peple have a (私人的) dctr.
55.Please call this number if yu (需要) any further infrmatin.
56.Jack will have a(n) (面试) fr the jb next week.
57.The shy girl didn't (敢于) t talk with strangers.
58.A (警卫) stpped me and asked me t shw him the ticket.
59.I dn't want t (影响) yu, s I wn't tell yu my pinin.
60.The teacher asked wh was (缺席) frm the last math class.
61.We (很少) hang ut at weekends.
62.Accrding t a survey, thse brn in the 2000s have a strng sense f natinal (骄傲).
63.The (交通) here is very busy n weekends.
64.The (产品) is sld bth at hme and verseas.
65. What beautiful (小手提包) they are!
66. There is a ppular (可移动的) library in ur city.
67. Please____________(解释) this questin t me again.
68.Jack always wears a pair f (手套) in winter.
69.Armstrng was the first persn t walk n the (表面) f the mn.
70.My sister reads sme (日常的) English every mrning.
71.My father is teaching me hw t make a (风筝).
72.She is nt at hme. She is n (休假) in Hng Kng.
73.The lady is nt yung, but she likes t wear (色彩鲜艳的) clthes.
74.They are excited because they will have a chance t attend an (国际的) cnference.
75.Every ne f the (参赛者) must wear a number.
76.Fr parents, they shuld use different (形式) f cmmunicatin t understand their children.
77. Lve, ________(美丽) and family are imprtant in ur life.
78.These (生气勃勃的) characters are all frm Chinese flk stries.
79.Accrding t many Chinese scientists, she is the (先锋) in this field.
80.Different (款式) f clthes are n sale in the Jy City. D yu want t g there t shp?
81. This research ________(项目) is f great wrth.
82.—Thank yu fr shwing us arund the radi statin.
—Dn't (提到) it.
83. The pleasant smell _____________ (保持不变)after yu have given rses t peple.
84. The milk (闻起来) sur. Dn't drink it.
85.This helped t spread the ____________(流行) f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld.
86.The number f (交易) with ther cmpanies has increased.
87.—D yu think there'll be any cheese left?
—I (怀疑) it.
88.The ndles taste t s (咸的) fr me. I dn't like them.
89. Ptat chips were ______________(发明) by a ck called Gerge Crum.
90. In less than 100 years，tea became a __________（国家的）drink in England.
91.Dn't eat t much s (甜的) fd. It's bad fr yur health.
92. Ya Ming was a (专业的)basketball player a few years ag.
93.Many Olympic Champins（冠军）are regarded as_________(英雄）.
94.There were many ________(顾客）in the restaurant that evening.
95.Yu can take a _________(篮子）with yu if yu g shpping .Dn’t use t many plastic bags.
96. Yu have t be 18 years ld befre yu are __________（允许）t drive a car
97. Nwadays (青少年) have many different thughts.
98. After a whle day’s effrt, mst animals in the z have been mved t _________（安全的）place
99. Lisa wants t __________(选择) her wn clthes.
100. Everyne shuld play a part in ___________(保护) the wild animals.
101. There is a strng sense f ___________（社区）in this twn
102.Walt Whitman's (诗) are very ppular in America.
103.When the farmer was ging acrss the (田野), he fund a big diamnd in surprise.
104.Alice's mther gave her a (拥抱) and tld her t believe in herself when she was singing in the singing cmpetitin.
105.She ran t the windw and (叫喊) fr help as sn as the fire brke ut.
106.Tim hpes all f his friends will cme and actively (支持) him in China's Gt Talent.
107. Children shuld be ________(教育) t speak t peple plitely.
108. We haven't made a (决定) when t visit ur grandparents.
109.The yung man wants t be a (职业的) runner, but his parents dn't agree.
110.We need t wrk hard if we want t (实现) ur dreams.
【答案】1.harder 2.Althugh 3.sentences 4.main 5.hides 6.expressin 7.discver 8.grammar 9.increased 10.textbk 11.speed 12.spell 13.enugh 14.wisely 15.cnnect 16.brn 17.lifelng 18.create 19.active 20.review 21.shape 22.dessert 23. stle 24.traditinal 25. Whever 26.business 27.punished 28.present 29.admired 30.spread 31.treats 32.pstcard 33.bathrm 34.stamp 35.infrmatin 36.band 37.restauraunt 38.staff 39.cnvenient 40.crner 41. fascinating 42.shpping centre 43.direct 44.undergrund 45.request 46. similar 47. crrect 48.cmmunicatin 49.humrus 50.helpful 51.grades 52.utging 53.backgrund 54.persnal 55.require /need 56.interview 57.dare 58.guard 59.influence 60.absent 61.seldm 62.pride 63.traffic 64.prduct 65.handbags 66.mbile 67.expain 68.glves 69.surface 70.everyday 71.kite 72.hliday 73.clurful 74.internatinal 75.cmpititrs 76.frms 77.beauty 78.lively 79.pineer 80.style 81.prject 82.mentin 83.remain 84.smells 85.ppularity 86.trade 87.dubt 88.salty 89.invented 90.natinal 91.sweet 92.prfessinal 93.heres 94.custmers 95.basket 96.allwed 97.teenagers 98.safe 99.chse 102.pem 103.field 104.hug 105.cry 106.supprt 107.educated 108.decisin 109.prfessinal 110.achieve