专题08：短语 & 重点句式02【考题预测】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点全预测（人教版）

这是一份专题08：短语 & 重点句式02【考题预测】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点全预测（人教版），文件包含专题08短语重点句式02考题猜想-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲人教版原卷版docx、专题08短语重点句式02考题猜想-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲人教版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、重点短语默写
Unit 8
1. 属于 2. 捡起
3. 追赶 4. 指出
5. 过去非常安静 6. 同时，一起
7. 看见某个东西正在逃跑 8. 乐于制造恐慌
9. 故意 10. 阻止做某事
Unit 9
1.喜欢（做）…甚于（做）… 2.宁愿做…而不原做…
3.在。。。业余时间，空闲时间 4.如果是那样…
5.…万一… 6.尽某人最大努力做…
7.…关闭…，切断… 8.一会儿
9. 和…结婚 10.在他生命终结之前
Unit 10
1.被期望做;应该 2.以错误的方式问候某人
3.伸出我的手 4.对……随意，放松
5.顺便拜访 6. 毕竟
7.生气 8.千方百計做某事
9.这没有什么大不了的。 10. 指着
11. 特地做某事 12使某人感到不拘束
13.轻松/舒服地做某事 14. 盼望做某事
Unit 11
1．使……发疯/发狂 2．感觉被忽视
3．不想吃东西 4．…既不……也不……
5．替代某人的职位 6．起初；开始时
7.在考试中取得好成绩 8.齐心协力
9．使……失望 10.开除
Unit 12
1. 充满了出乎意料的事情 2. (闹钟)发出响声
3. 冲出门 4. 捎某人一程
5. 即将做某事 6. 上交
7. 难以置信地 8. 自思自忖
9. 出现；露面 10.愚弄某人
11.发生 12.减肥
Unit 13
1.在河床底部 2.减少空气污染
3.产生影响 4. 参加
5.采取行动 6.扔掉
7. 好好利用 8.拆下
9 建立一个网站 10.不仅……而且…
Unit 14
1.对某人有耐心 2. 自己找出答案
3.更加努力 4. 回首
5.弄得一团糟 6.期望做某事
7.信任某人 8.首先
9.渴求知识 10.感激
11.在某人前面 12．对.。。。。负责
13.开始你的新旅程 14.与……分别
【答案】
Unit 8
1. 属于 belng t 2. 捡起 pick up 3. 追赶 run after 4. 指出 pint ut
5. 过去非常安静 used t be very quiet6. 同时，一起 at the same time
7. 看见某个东西正在逃跑 see smething running away 8. 乐于制造恐慌 have fun creating fear
9. 故意 n purpse 10. 阻止做某事 prevent frm ding sth.
Unit 9
1.prefer (ding) smething t (ding) smething喜欢（做）…甚于（做）…
2.prefer t d smething rather than t d smething宁愿做…而不原做…
3.in ne’s spare time = free time 在。。。业余时间，空闲时间 4.in that case, …如果是那样…
5.in case …万一… 6.try ne’s best t d smething尽某人最大努力做…
7.shut ff…关闭…，切断… 8.nce in a while一会儿 9.get married t smebdy 和…结婚
10.by the end f his life 在他生命终结之前
Unit 10
1. be suppsed t d 被期望做;应该 2. greet sb. in the wrng way 以错误的方式问候某人
3. hld ut my hand 伸出我的手 4. be relaxed abut 对……随意，放松
5. drp by 顺便拜访 6. after all 毕竟 7. get mad 生气
8. make an effrt t d sth. 千方百計做某事 9. It's n big deal. 这没有什么大不了的。
10. pint at 指着 11. g ut f ne’s way t d sth. 特地做某事 12 make sb. feel at hme 使某人感到不拘束
13. be cmfrtable ding sth. 轻松/舒服地做某事 14. lk frward t ding sth. 盼望做某事
Unit 11
1．drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂 2．feel left ut感觉被忽视 3．dn't feel like eating不想吃东西
4．neither…nr…既不……也不…… 5．take ne's psitin替代某人的职位
6．t start with起初；开始时 7.get gd grades n an exam在考试中取得好成绩
8.pull tgether齐心协力 9．let…dwn使……失望 10．kick sb. ff开除
Unit 12
1. be full f the unexpected 充满了出乎意料的事情 2. g ff (闹钟)发出响声 3. rush ut f the dr 冲出门
4. give sb. a lift 捎某人一程 5. be abut t d sth.即将做某事 6. hand in 上交
7. in disbelief难以置信地 8. think t neself 自思自忖 9. shw up 出现；露面
10. make a fl f sb. 愚弄某人 11. takes place发生 12. lse weight减肥
Unit 13
1. at the bttm f the river 在河床底部 2. cut dwn air pllutin 减少空气污染
3. make a difference 产生影响 4. take part in 参加 5. take actin 采取行动
6. thrw away 扔掉 7. put sth. t gd use 好好利用 8. 拆下
9 set up a website 建立一个网站 10. nt als... 不仅……而且…
Unit 14
1. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 2.wrk ut the answer neself 自己找出答案
3. put in mre effrt 更加努力 4. lk back at 回首
5. make a great big mess 弄得一团糟 6. lk frward t ding sth. 期望做某事
7. believe in sb. 信任某人 8. first f all 首先 9. thirsty f knwledge 渴求知识
10. be thankful t sb. 感激 11. ahead f sb. 在某人前面 12. be respnsible fr 对.。。。。负责
13. set ut n yur new jurney 开始你的新旅程 14. separate frm sb. 与……分别
二、单项选择
目的：复习课本短语的基本用法，考查短语辨异，这是中考考向，中考出题方式主要以单项选择，完形填空形式呈现。某些省市虽没有单选题，但是完形填空实则是在语篇环境下的单选题，考查很多词语辨异，做好单选题，实则为语篇服务，请同学们特别留心。）
1. A true friend will never ________ frm yu when yu’re in truble.
A．take awayB. run awayC．put ffD．get ff
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：真正的朋友永远不会在你陷入困境时跑开。take away带走，拿开；run away逃跑，跑开； put ff推迟；get ff下车。
2. The wrkers in the Huashan Muntains have t rubbish t keep the muntains clean.
A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up意为“出现；（声音）调大”；Pick up意为“捡起；拾起”；mix up意为“混合”；give up意为“放弃”。句意：华山的工人们不得不“捡起”垃圾以便维持华山干净。故答案为B。
3.—What have yu learnt after three years’ study in China, Maria?
—I was thught knwledge gd manners.
A. either; r B. nt nly; but als C. neither; nr D. nt; but
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。意为“或者……或者”；nt als...意为“不但……而且”；意为“既不……也不……”；意为“不是……而是……”。句意：——玛利亚，在中国学习三年之后，你有什么收获？——我不但学到了知识，而且学会了讲礼貌。故答案为B。
4.—Tm, d yu ften clean yur rm by yurself?
—Yes. I dn't like t___________ my parents t much. I am nt a child any lnger.
A．depend nB．wrk nC．get nD．turn n
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你经常自己打扫房间吗?——对。我不太喜欢依赖父母。我不再是个孩子了。
考查动词短语。depend n依赖；wrk n从事；get n上车；turn n打开。根据“I am nt a child any lnger.”，可知是指我不喜欢依赖父母；like t d sth.喜欢做某事，故选A。
5.—Mike can't g t the party with us because he has t stay at hme and lk after his mther.
— , we wn't wait fr him any mre.
A. After all B. In that case C. Fr example D. Abve all
【答案】B
【解析】根据本题语境可知,既然那样,我们就不再等他了,故答案为B。
6.—What d yu think f the ld sng?
—I like it very much. It prvides ________ infrmatin abut the singer's childhd.
A. plenty fB. kind fC. a fewD. a lt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得这首老歌怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。它提供了歌手的很多童年信息。
考查形容词短语。plenty f很多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；kind f稍微，有点儿，副词短语，修饰形容词、动词等；a few少许，有一些，修饰可数名词复数；a lt很，非常，副词短语，修饰形容词、动词等。根据题干可知，infrmatin为不可数名词，可用plenty f修饰，意为“大量信息”。故选A。
7. ! It's nt the end f the wrld. Let's try again.
A. Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:振作起来吧!这不是世界末日。让我们再试一次吧。结合本题语境可知应选C,cheer up的含义是“振作起来”。
8.I'm ging t the market t buy sme meat and vegetables, s I will have t ________ my restaurant fr several hurs.
A. shut ffB. put ffC. take ffD. set ff
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我要去市场买些肉和蔬菜，所以我得把饭店关闭几个小时。
考查动词短语。shut ff关闭；put ff推迟；take ff脱掉；set ff出发。根据语境可知，我要去市场，所以得关闭饭店几个小时，故此处应为shut ff关闭，关上。故选A。
9. Yu shuldn't_____ nly ne way. Yu may try anther way t think abut the prblem.
A. stick n B. stick t C. cpy n D. cpy t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不应该只坚持一条路。你可以试着用另一种方式来思考这个问题。Stick t坚持。
10． —Have yu ever seen the 3D film?
—Yes. It can make yu being in the real situatin.
grw up B. lk ver C. shw up D. feel like
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你看过3D电影吗?”“是的。它能让你 身处真实的情境中。”grw up意为“成长”;lk ver意为“浏览,仔细检查”;shw up意为“出现”;feel like意为“感觉像”。根据下文“being in the real situatin”可知,此处指“感觉像身处真实的情境中”。feel like符合语境。故选D。
11.—The radi says there will be a rainstrm this weekend, s we have t cancel the hiking t Nanshan.
—_______I’m lking frward t it.
A. Never mindB. What a pityC. My pleasureD. N prblem
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——广播里说这个周末将有一场暴风雨，所以我们不得不取消去南山的远足。——真遗憾！我一直在盼望着这次远足。
考查交际用语。never mind没关系；what a pity真遗憾；my pleasure别客气；n prblem 没问题。由 have t cancel the hiking 与答语中的 I'm lking frward t it.可知设空处应是对这次活动被取消表示遗憾，故答案选B。
12.—Nw China has mre than 270, 000 charging piles (充电桩) ________.
—Oh, it must be cnvenient fr electric cars.
A. in needB. in ttalC. in cmmnD. in rder
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——目前中国共有27万多个充电桩。——哦，这对电动汽车来说一定很方便。
考查副词短语。in need有需要的，困难的；in ttal总共，合计；in cmmn共有的，相同的；in rder自然的，按次序的。根据语境可知，此处应是“中国总共有27万多个充电桩”，故此处应为in ttal总共，合计。故选B。
13.Our dream will cme true if we ________ n ur study. S I________ study harder.
A. make an effrt; plan tB. make an effrt t; make a plan t
C. make an effrt; make plansD. make an effrt t; make plans t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的梦想将会实现如果我们在我们的学习方面作出努力。所以我计划更加努力学习。
考查动词短语。make an effrt n sth.“在某方面付出努力”；make an effrt t d sth.“努力做某事”；plan t d sth.=make a plan t d sth.=make plans t d sth.“计划做某事”。故选A。
14.My elder brther________ my wet sprts shes and made me sit by the fire.
A. tk ffB. kicked ff
C. carried utD. put ut
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁。
考查动词短语。tk ff脱掉； kicked ff踢开；carried ut进行，执行；put ut扑灭。根据“我的湿的运动鞋和让我坐在炉火旁”可知是“我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋”，故选A。
15.The bk is wrth . Everyne buy ne and read it.
A. read; be suppsed tB. reading; is suppsed
C. reading; is suppsed tD. read; are suppsed t
【答案】C
【解析】那本书很值得读。每个人都应该买一本并读一读。前一个空考察形容词wrth的用法，be wrth ding值得做某事，所以排除A和D。第二个空考察词组应该做某事用be suppsed t d sth，主语是复合不定代词Everyne，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选C
16.He ______ t help me.
A. by the wayB. gets in the way
C. ges ut f his wayD. n the way
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他想方设法帮助我。
考查固定搭配。by the way顺便说一下，附带说说；gets in the way妨碍；ges ut f his way想方设法； n the way在……途中。本句中缺少谓语动词，主语为He，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故排除A和D。根据句意可知他是努力帮助我，故含义“想方设法”符合题意，故选C。
17.Miss Li’s kindness made me ______.
A. feel at hmeB. feel hme
C. t feel at hmeD. feeling at hme
【答案】A
【解析】句意：李老师的好意使我感到宾至如归。
考查动词。make sb d sth使得某人做什么，题干中made后要跟省略t的动词不定式，作宾补。排除C和D。make sb feel at hme是固定短语，意为“使某人感到宾至如归”，排除B，故选A。
18.They ______ ideas with each ther at the meeting.
A. had a great time exchanging B. had a gd time exchanges
C. had fun t exchange D. enjyed themselves exchanges
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在会议上，他们彼此交换意见，觉得很愉快。
考查动词短语。have a gd/great time = enjy neself = have fun 玩得很开心。根据句意可知本句的时态为一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式，且此处省略介词in，后接动名词短语，作介词的宾语。exchange动词，交换，此处用exchanging。故选A。
19．T feed her little sn, Mrs. Smith had t the vegetables and meat.
A .make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。make up意为“编造”；put up意为“举起；张贴”；set up意为“建立”；cut up意为“切碎”。句意：为了喂她的小儿子，史密斯夫人必须切碎蔬菜和肉。故答案为D。
20.The sprts star didn’t ________ until all the reprters arrived there.
A. lk upB. give upC. cut upD. shw up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：直到所有的记者都到那儿了，这个体育明星才出现。
考查动词词组辨析。lk up查找，查阅；give up放弃；cut up切碎；shw up出现，露面。根据句意可知，体育明星是等到记者都来了才露面。故选D。
21.My father wuld rather _______ than _______.
A. stay at hme；t g ut B. t stay at hme；t g ut
C. stay at hme；g ut D. t stay at hme；g ut
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：我的父亲宁愿呆在家里也不愿意外出。这里使用了句型：wuld rather d sth. than d sth. 。因此这里的两个空格中都应该填动词原形，所以C项为正确答案。
22. I’m ging t Betty's birthday party. Bye-bye，Mm.
_______，baby.
A. Best wishes B. Take care C. Have fun D. N prblem
【答案】C
【解析】 考查交际用语的用法。上文说明“要去参加生日聚会”，因此下文应该使用have fun回答。A项意为“最美好的祝愿”；B项意为“小心”；D项意为“没有问题”。因此C项为正确答案。
23.Can yu tell me why yu learn English s well?
—It’s very simple. _______ yu wrk，_______ grades yu will get.
A. The harder；the best B. The hard：the better
C. Harder；better D. The harder；the better
【答案】D
【解析】 考查形容词比较级的用法。上文问句意为“你能告诉我你为什么把英语学得这样好吗?”下文意为“很简单。你越努力，你的成绩就会越好”。因此本题中使用句式“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，意为“越……”越……”。因此本题的正确答案为D项。
24.Ms. Green checked everything carefully befre she left the htel, making sure that nthing was _______.
A. laid ut B. left ut C. blwn ut D. given ut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：格林女士在离开旅馆之前仔细检查了一切，确保没有留下任何东西。本小题考查短语动词辨析。A. laid ut 是lay ut过去分词，意为“摆开；布置”； B. left ut 是leave ut过去分词，意为“忽略；遗漏”； C. blwn ut是 blw ut的过去分词，意为“吹灭”； D. given ut 是give ut过去分词，意为“分发”。根据“在离开宾馆前仔细地检查一切”可知，这样做是为了确保没有东西被“遗漏”，故选B。
25. A man wh des nt ________ thers can’t hpe t achieve much.
A. learn frmB. cme frmC. get frmD. take frm
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个不向他人学习的人没有希望获得很多。
考查动词短语辨析。learn frm向……学习；cme frm来自；C项和D项是拼凑的选项。根据空格后文“thers”可知此处指“learn frm thers向别人学习”。故选A。
26. Yu can't let yur teacher ________ again，r yu will be ________ schl.
A. dwn；kicked ffB. ff；kicking away
C. ff；kicked awayD. dwn；kicking ff
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你不能再让你的老师失望了，否则你会被开除的。
考查动词短语，根据所学“let sb dwn让某人失望”，结合句意应该是不能再让老师失望，排除BC。kick sb. ff表示把某人从……开除，当中间的sb作主语时，用被动语态，故选A。
27. —I believe we will achieve ur China Dream earlier if all f us _________.
—I agree. let's d what we can frm nw n.
A. pull tgetherB. have a pintC. pay attentinD. keep ur cl
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我相信，只要大家齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定会早日实现。——我同意。让我们从现在开始做我们能做的。
本题考查动词短语。pull tgether齐心协力，have a pint有道理，pay attentin关注，keep ur cl保持冷静。根据let's d what we can frm nw n.可知，我们做我们所能做的事，因此表示我们要齐心协力。故选A。
28. ---I haven't seen Bb fr a week. Where has he gne?
---The bss him because he was late fr wrk many times.
A. kicked: ffB. gt. ffC. saw; ffD. tk; ff
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-我一个星期没有见到Bb了，他去了哪里？-老板把他解雇了，因为他迟到了很多次。kick sb. ff解雇某人；get ff下车；see sb. ff为某人送行；take ff起飞；脱掉。根据句意because he was late fr wrk many times可知，这里应表示“解雇某人”，故应选A。
29.—What happened, Mike?
—________I gt t schl, the first class had been ver.
A. In time B. On time C. By the time D. At that time
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——发生了什么，迈克？——我到学校时，第一节课已经结束了。
本题考查介词短语和时间状语从句。in time及时，n time按时，by the time到……时间为止，at that time在那时。根据“the first class had been ver.”可知，此处与过去完成时连用，用by the time引导时间状语从句，故选C。
30.I was late ________ schl this mrning, because my alarm clck didn't .
A. t；g ff B. fr；g ff C. t；g ut D. fr；g ut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天早上我上学迟到了，因为我的闹钟没有响。
本题考查介词和动词短语。t向，fr为了，g ff离开，铃响了，g ut出去。be late fr迟到，结合句意，我上学迟到，是因为我的闹钟响了。故选B。
31.—Yu'd better hurry. We'll be late fr the plane.
—Dn't wrry. The plane will ________ in tw hurs.
A. take utB. take awayC. take ffD. put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你最好快点。我们要赶不上飞机了。——不要着急。飞机在2个小时后起飞。
考查动词短语词义辨析。take ut拿出，取出；take away拿走；take ff飞机起飞，脱下；put up挂起。根据句意表示飞机要起飞了，所以我们匆忙去赶飞机。故选C。
32. Yu lk quite tired. Yu'd better ________ a gd rest.
A. stp t haveB. stp havingC. t stp t haveD. t stp having
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你看起来相当累，你最好停下来好好休息。
短语stp ding sth.表示“停止做某事”；stp t d sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“Yu lk quite tired.”可知下文是停下来去休息；Yu'd better+动词原形，表示“你最好做某事”；根据题意，故选A。
33. The man ______, ate breakfast, then drve his car t wrk.
A. passed byB. sld utC. shwed ffD. gt dressed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这名男子穿衣服、吃早餐、然后开车去上班。
考查动词短语。passed by 路过；sld ut 卖光；shwed ff 炫耀；gt dressed 穿衣服。根据句意，这是早起的正常程序，故选D。
34.—Why were yu late fr schl?
—Because my bike ________ n the half way.
A. brke dwn B. brke ff C. turned dwn D. turned ff
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你为什么上学迟到？——因为我的自行车中途抛锚了。
考查动词短语辨析。brke dwn出故障；brke ff中断；turned dwn拒绝；turned ff关闭。根据“Why were yu late fr schl?”可推断，答话人的自行车应该是出故障了。故选A。
35. —Let's g hiking ________ staying at hme，shall we?
—Gd idea.
A. as well asB. in rder t
C. instead fD. even thugh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们去徒步旅行而不要待在家里，好么？——好主意。
考查短语词义辨析。A. as well as和……一样；B. in rder t为了，目的是；C. instead f代替，而不是；D. even thugh虽然，即使。根据句意是代替，而不是。故选C。
36.I’d like t _______ in their discussin.
A. play a part B. take part in C. play a game D. take actin
【答案】 A
【解析】 考查动词短语的意义和用法。句意：我愿意参与他们的讨论。A 项和介词 in 连用，意为“起作用，对……产生影响”；B 项意为“参加(某个活动)”；C 项意为“玩游戏”；D项意为“采取行动”。根据句意知 A 项正确。
37.—The envirnment is becming wrse and wrse. What shuld we d?
—I think we shuld all kinds f pllutin, r we’ll kill urselves ne day.
A. cut ut B. cut ff C. cut dwn D. cut up
【答案】C
【解析】cut ut 切去，切除 cut ff 切断，剪断 cut dwn 砍倒，减少 cut up切碎。根据题意应该是减少各种污染，答案选C
38.T save electricity, we must the lights in time.
A. turn upB. turn dwnC. turn n D. turn ff
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了节约用电,我们必须及时关灯。turn up意为“调高”;turn dwn意为“调低”;turn n意为“打开”;turn ff意为“关闭”。故选D。
39.Many peple have________ shark fin sup. This dish is expensive and ppular in suthern China.
A．eaten upB．heard frmC．gne tD．heard f
【答案】D
【解析】句意：很多人都听说过鱼翅汤。这道菜很贵，在中国南方很受欢迎。
考查动词短语。根据句意可知，本句时态为现在完成时，此处有助动词have，后接动词过去分词。eaten up 动词短语，吃光；heard frm 动词短语，收到某人的来信；gne t 动词短语，去；heard f 动词短语，听说。根据后一句介绍这道菜很贵，在南方很有名。故此处表示“听说过”的含义，故选D。
40.The film abut Lndn the time I had studied there.
A. brught back B. brught up C. brught int D. brught with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这部关于伦敦的电影使我想起在那儿学习的时光。bring back意为“使想起”;bring up意为“提出”;bring int 意为“引入”;bring with 意为“带来”。
41. Half the huses in the street are being t make rm fr the new pst ffice.
A. fixed up B. set up C. turned dwn D. pulled dwn
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这条街的半数房屋正在拆迁,给新的邮局腾出(建房)空地。fix up意为“修理”;set up意为“建立”;turn dwn意为“关小;拒绝”;pull dwn意为“拆下”。
42.—Dn’t the waste paper. We can cllect and recycle it.
—Yu’re right. Everyne shuld be a greener persn.
A. blw away B. put away C. thrw away D. give away
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“别把废纸扔掉。我们可收集起来回收利用。”“你说得对。每个人都应该是一个更环保的人。”blw away 意为“吹走”;put away意为“收起来”;thrw away意为“扔掉”;give away意为“捐赠”。
43.—Hw serius the new disease is!
— We Chinese shuld_________ in face f difficulties.
A．pull tgether B．pull dwn C．pull ff D．pull up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这种新疾病有多严重！ ——我们中国人在困难面前应该团结一致。
考查动词短语。pull tgether团结起来；pull dwn摧毁；pull ff成功完成；pull up使突然中断。根据“Hw serius the new disease is!”这种新疾病有多严重！可知，此处是指我们中国人在困难面前应该团结一致。故
44．The rich man ________ a lt f his mney and supplies t Wuhan.
A．put awayB．gave away C．tk awayD．threw away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个富人把他的很多钱和物资都捐给了武汉。
考查动词短语辨析。put away放好；gave away捐赠；tk away带走；threw away扔掉。根据“a lt f his mney and supplies t Wuhan”可知，此处指捐赠钱和物资，故选B。
45.—Many wild animals are in great danger.
—Let's_________ t save them.
A. take ff B. take dwn C. take actin D. take after
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“许多野生动物处于极大的危险之中。”“让我们采取行动拯救它们吧。”take ff 意为“脱下,起飞”;take dwn意为“记下”;take actin意为“采取行动”;take after意为“与……像”。根据句意可知选C。
46. I wnder hw they are ging t explain fr lsing three games ________.
A. in generalB. all f a sudden
C. t ur surpriseD. in a rw
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不知道他们将如何解释连续输掉三场比赛。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in general通常，大体上；B. all f a sudden突如其来地；C. t ur surprise令我们惊讶的是；D. in a rw成一行，接连。lsing three games输掉三场比赛，根据句意语境，可知in a rw合乎句意，故选D。
47. When I _______ the past and think hw much time has been wasted, I feel very regretful.
A. take pride in B. take care f C. lk frward t D. lk back at
【答案】D
【解析】本小题考查短语动词辨析。take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”；take care f意为“照顾”；lk frward t意为“期待”；lk back at 意为“回顾”。根据“浪费了那么多时光我感到非常后悔”可知，这种感受发生在“我”“回顾”过去的日子的时候，故选D
48. —Hw time flies！I'll ________middle schl.
—Cngratulatins！Yu've made great prgress in the past three years.
A. hear frmB. graduate frm
C write tD. stand by
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——时间过得好快啊！我就要中学毕业了。——祝贺你！在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。考查动词短语。A. hear frm收到某人的来信；B. graduate frm从…毕业；C. write t给…写信；D. stand by支持。根据句意：——时间过得好快啊！我就要中学毕业了。——祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
49. —What are yu ding，Mike?
—Oh，I'm ________the final English exam.
A. making frB. preparing fr
C. lking frD. caring fr
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——迈克，你正在做什么？——哦，我正在准备英语期末考试。考查动词短语及现在进行时。A. making fr走向、促进；B. preparing fr准备；C. lking fr寻找；D. caring fr关心、照顾。根据语境—What are yu ding，Mike?—Oh，I'm ________the final English exam.可知句子时态要用现在进行时，由句意“——迈克，你正在做什么？——哦，我正在准备英语期末考试。”可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
50. Life is a jurney with truble, but with care and wisdm yu can _______ any prblem yu face.
A. put ut B. hand ut C. find ut D. wrk ut
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-----生活是一段有困难的旅程，但有了细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。考查动词短语。A. put ut熄灭，扑灭；B. hand ut分发；C. find ut发现，找出，查明；D. wrk ut想出，解决，计算出。结合句意可知填wrk ut；选D。
51. Girl: I'm____ the trip which we can g whenever we want t g.
By: Yu'll take me, and I'll take the mney.
A. taking part in B. taking care f C. lking back at D. lking frward t
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：女孩：我盼望着一次我们可以想去哪儿就去哪儿的旅行。男孩：你可以带上我，我会带上钱。taking part in参加活动；taking care f 照顾；lking back at回顾；lking frward t 盼望，期待。根据句意可知，这个女孩盼望着一次说走就走的旅行，故应选D。
52. I ________ what yu said, but I dn’t ________ yu.
A．believe; believe inB．believe in; believe C．believe; believe D．believe in; believed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我相信你所说的话，但是我不信任你。
考查动词辨析。believe相信，相信某人的话；believe in信任（某人）。分析“ yu said, but I dn’”可知，第一句话表示“相信你的话”，用believe；第二句话表示信任某人，故用believe in。故选A。
53. Bb's mm is happy t see that he is full f energy and ________ knwledge.
A. is famus frB. is thirsty fr
C. is familiar withD. is prud f
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Tm的妈妈看到他满身的力量和对知识的渴望很高兴。be famus fr以…著名的， be thirsty fr 对…渴望的，be familiar with对…熟悉的，be prud f 以…骄傲的，根据句意，故选B。
54. As we n ur new jurney, we shuldn’t frget where we came frm.
A. take utB. set utC. cut utD. blw ut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我们出发开始我们的新旅行的时候，我们不应该忘记我们来自哪里。
take ut拿出；set ut出发，动身；cut ut删去；blw ut吹灭，爆裂。根据句中的n ur new jurney可知，这里应该是出发的意思，故选B。
55. Yu shuld________ yur actins.
A. be thirsty frB. be respnsible fr
C. separate frmD. catch up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你应该对你的行为负责。A. be thirsty fr渴望； B. be respnsible fr对……负责。
C. separate frm分离； D. catch up赶上。根据yur actins这里指的是对自己的行为负责。故选B。
56. Yu had better learn t ______ different kinds f prblem by yurself.
A. give upB. make up
C. play withD. deal with
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意: 你最好自己学习 不同种类的问题。give up放弃; make up编造; play with玩; deal with处置, 处理。根据句意, 故选D。
57. Keep the nins the bread r they will make it smell.
A. separate frmB. cme frm
C. cut upD. mix up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：把洋葱和面包分开，否则面包会沾上洋葱的味道。separate frm 意为“把……分开”；cme frm 意为“来自”；cut up 意为“切碎”；mix up 意为“混合”，可知选A。
58.—Mm, I’m really wrried abut the P.E. test tmrrw.
—I think yu shuld _______.Believe in yurself.
A. keep yur clB. keep away frm
C. make yur wn decisinD. pull tgether
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我真的担心明天的体育考试。——我认为你应该保持冷静，相信你自己。A. keep yur cl保持冷静。B. keep away frm远离。C. make yur wn decisin自己决定。D. pull tgether齐心协力。由答句中“相信你自己”，可知是“你应该保持冷静”，keep yur cl（保持冷静）符合语境，故答案选A。
59. Each f us in ur grup wants t make friends with Gary, because he is mdest and never ________ .
A. shws ffB. takes ffC. puts ffD. gives ff
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
考查动词短语。shws ff炫耀；takes ff脱下；puts ff拖迟；gives ff发出；根据“because he is mdest and never”可知，她从不炫耀，故选A。
60.—I dn’t knw hw t____ the ld bks.
—Why nt give them away t pr children?
A. hand ut B. give up C. deal with D. take up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：— —我不知道如何处理旧书。 — —为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？A. hand ut分发；B. give up放弃；C. deal with处理；D. take up开始从事。根据Why nt give them away t pr children? 为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？可知，这是处理旧书的一种方式，因此选择deal with处理；符合语境。故选C。
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
A、用方框中所给词的适当形式或短语填空。
1. Liu Fang has ________hmewrk t d every day.
2. Culd yu help me________ the picture ________the wall?
3. ________，my mther likes watching exciting mvies.
4. Tny didn't pass the exam. He is very sad. Let’s ________him ________.
5. Will yu ________ the windw? I’m a little cld.
6. What CD have yu listened t________.
7. The Greens enjy music that has great________.
8. Mr. Zhang ________ classical music t pp music.
9. I dislike the persn wh has a________ vice.
10. The bk________ by Jin Yng is very interesting.
【答案】1.plenty f 2.stick t 3.Once in a while 4.cheer up 5.shut ff
6.recently 7.lyrics 8.prefers 9.lud 10.written
B 从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空
1.In China, peple are suppsed t shake hands when they meet smene .
2.Yu get there earlier tmrrw mrning.
3.The baby didn’t cry any lnger he saw his mther.
4.—Why were they s excited?
—Because they sme infrmatin abut their favrite singer, Andy Lau.
5.Tm, please yur hands and clse yur eyes, a big surprise fr yu!
【答案】 1.fr the first time 2.are suppsed t 3.as sn as 4.fund ut 5.hld ut
C 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1.The ck is sme chicken and he is ging t make chicken sup.
2.Dn't wrry, Mary. Yu will the daily life here.
3.My knwledge f music is pretty . I dn't knw much abut it.
4.The tw ld classmates were bth excited t meet each ther and addresses and phne numbers.
5.I'm lking frward t seeing my , Lucy.
6.His children study hard and well at schl.
7.They all went t have a picnic near the lake me last weekend.
8.Dn't wrry. We all .
9.The wman's backgrund is a little her husband's.
10.We have t raise ur prices the rising csts.
【答案】1.cutting up 2.get used t 3.basic 4.exchanged 5.granddaughter 6.behave 7.except 8.make mistakes 9.different frm 10.because f
D 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空
1. Yu can't ask fr mney ______________.
2. The ld man _____________his nly sn, wh rws a small bat ging fishing n the sea every day.
3. The teacher ______________the bys and asked them what happened.
4. I'm very tired. I ___________sleeping.
5. _________ my father ________ my mther will allw me t g there.
6. Let's ___________the rubbish n the street.
7. Have yu ____________wh brke the windw?
8. With the develpment f technlgy, many machines will ___________.S we can have mre time.
9. _____________,I fund it difficult t learn English well.
10. The king was afraid t ______________because he is getting lder and lder.
【答案】1. fr n reasn 2. is wrried abut 3. called in 4. feel like 5. Neither nr
6. clean up 7. fund ut 8. take ur psitins 9. T start with 10. lse his pwer
E 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.We can’t chse what happens t us, but we can chse hw we deal with it.
2.Many peple the building when the earthquake happened.
3.I the film HI, MOM, but luckily, I didn’t miss much.
4.My alarm clck at 7 every mrning.
5.Mary in the middle f an exciting dream last night.
6. Waiting fr the bus made me anxius. At that time, Mr. Smith saw me and ______________.
7. The wman ______________his sn every day t make sure he can get t wrk n time.
【答案】 1.at least 2.rushed ut f 3.was late fr 4.ges ff 5.wke up 6. gave me a lift
7. wakes up
F 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1．The girl lked at them as if they were frm anther planet.
2．The shes were cheap and cmfrtable，s they were very quickly.
3．When we are in the English club，we always talking in Chinese，which makes me frustrated.
4．My cusin is t a dctr next mnth.
5．She must have gne ut early，fr she had nt fr breakfast.
6.The teacher wanted t wh brke the windw.
7. I gt t the cinema, the mvie had already begun.
8.They went t the z the museum because they wanted t see the animals.
【答案】1. in disbelief 2. sell ut 3. end up 4. getting married 5. shw up 6.find ut 7.By the time 8.rather than
G 从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空
1. urselves air pllutin, we shuld take the bus r subway.
2.We can all reducing ur dependence n plastic.
3.The magician five pieces f paper clrful flwers and all the peple were very excited.
4.They study in a new classrm n May 16th next year.
5.Taking a bus r subway can ____________ air pllutin.
6.I'm sure yur actins will____________ a better future.
7.I'm sure yur garden will green grass and beautiful flwers in abut three mnths.
8.Yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables. They yur health.
【答案】1.T prtect; frm 2.play a part in 3.turned; int 4.will be able t 5.cut dwn 6. lead t
7. be full f 8. are gd fr
H 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.The airline the safety f its passengers.
2. , culd I begin with an aplgy(道歉) fr a mistake I made last week?
3.Mst pets describe autumn t express a feeling f sadness, but in my eyes, autumn life and hpe.
4.Turn left at the traffic lights, and yu’ll see the hspital yu.
5.Children in pr muntain villages learning abut the utside wrld.
6.Usually, my time . I make gd plans and seldm waste time.
7.Lts f huses here have because the gvernment plans t build a city square.
【答案】1.is respnsible fr 2.First f all 3.is full f 4.ahead f 5.are thirsty fr 6. 4.is put t gd use
7. been pulled dwnstick t, cheer up, plenty f, shut ff, nce in a while prefer, recent, write, lyric, ludly
be suppsed t, find ut, hld ut, as sn as, fr the first time
different frm, cut up, get use t, because f, make mistakes, exchange, basic, granddaughter, behave, except
call in, fr n reasn, feel like, be wrried abut, neither… nr…,lse ne's pwer ,t start with, clean up, find ut, take ne's psitin
be late fr, g ff, wake up, rush ut f, at least, give sb. a lift, wake up
sell ut；get married；end up；shw up；in disbelief, rather than, by the time, find ut
play a part in, turn…int, be able t, lead t , prtect…frm cut dwn
be full f, be thirsty fr, ahead f, be respnsible fr, first f all, put…t gd use, pull…dwn