专题04 动词的时态和语态 -备战2024年英语新高考高频易错考点
展开技巧1 1.掌握独特的时间状语标志
1.By abut 6,000 BC,peple ____________(discver) the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
【解析】句意:大约在公元前6 000年,人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。“by+过去时间”意为“到……为止”,后面的句子用过去完成时。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。
【答案】had discvered
(1)题干中如有always,ften,seldm,smetimes,usually等,用一般现在时。
(2)题干中如有yesterday,last night,a few days ag,the ther day,then等,用一般过去时。
(3)题干中如有tmrrw,next year,in a week等,用一般将来时。
(4)题干中如有nw,at present,currently等,用现在进行时。
(5)题干中如有at that time,at six ’clck yesterday等,用过去进行时。
(6)题干中如有at this time tmrrw,frm 1 ’clck t 3 ’clck tmrrw等,用将来进行时。
(7)题干中如有since,s far,up t nw,in/ver/during the last year/past few years等,用现在完成时。
完成短文:
At first,Jack wasn’t fnd f studying and was addicted t cmputer games.Every time his mther__1________ t his rm,she fund that he _2_______________cmputer games.His father _3_________________him many times befre he went t middle schl,s he prmised that he __4________________hard and quit cmputer games.
It is amazing that Jack ___5_______________a lt in the past three years.Whenever asked abut Jack’s perfrmance at schl,his mther always ___6_______________prudly,“He_7_________________ prgress.”He __8________________preparatins fr the cllege entrance exams.
There is n dubt that Jack ___9_______________a gd cllege if he keeps wrking hard like this.Maybe in the near future he ____10______________in a key university.
【解析】①是一般过去时,结构为:谓语动词用过去式形式。②是过去进行时,结构为:was/were+现在分词。③是过去完成时,结构为:had+过去分词。④是过去将来时,结构为:wuld+动词原形。⑤是现在完成时,结构为:have/has+过去分词。⑥是一般现在时,结构为:谓语动词为动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式。⑦是现在完成进行时,结构为:have/has been+现在分词。⑧是现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are+现在分词。⑨是一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形。⑩是将来进行时,结构为:will+be+现在分词。
【答案】1.went; 2 was playing; 3 had cndemned; 4 wuld study; 5 has changed; 6 answers; 7 has been making; 8 is making; 9 will be admitted t; 10 will be studying
技巧2 瞻前顾后找并列
1.The real reasn why prices ____________(be), and still are, t high is cmplex, and n shrt discussin can satisfactrily explain this prblem.
【解析】题干中没有时间状语,由并列连词and后面的参照动词“are”和“is”无法判断出所填动词的时态。根据句意可知,价格以前很高,现在仍然很高,可知陈述的是过去的事实,故应用一般过去时。
【答案】were
(1)可根据并列连词and、but、r、rather than、、nt als...等前后的谓语动词形式确定所填谓语动词的时态;
(2)同一个主语连接两个或两个以上的并列谓语,谓语动词时态要保持一致。
1. Albert Einstein was brn in 1879. As a child, few peple guessed that he____________(be) a famus scientist whse theries wuld change the wrld.
【解析】题干中虽然有时间状语“in 1879”,但这并非所填动词的动作发生的时间。由“As a child”可知,所填词的参照时间是过去,而他成为一位著名的科学家不是在他“是个小孩子”时,而是以后的事,即将来,故所填词应用过去将来时。
【答案】was ging t be
2.—Is Peter cming?
—N, he ____________(change) his mind after a phne call at the last minute.
【解析】题干中虽然有时间状语“at the last minute”和参照动词“Is”,但它们都不能准确定位所填动词的动作发生的时间,因此所填词的时态由句意或语境来决定。句意:——彼得要来吗?——不,当接到一个电话后,他在最后时刻改变了主意。由此可知,所填词的动作发生在过去,陈述的是过去的事实,故应用一般过去时。
【答案】changed
3. (天津卷)When walking dwn the street, I came acrss David, whm I ____________(nt see) fr years.
【解析】句意:走在街上的时候,我偶然遇到了多年未见的戴维。分析句子结构可知,从句中缺少谓语动词;主语I与动词see之间是主动关系,故应使用主动语态,且“多年未见”这一动作发生在“偶然遇到”之前,即“过去的过去”,故使用过去完成时。
【答案】hadn't seen
技巧3固定句式要记牢
1 . It is the first time that I ____________(be) t Beijing.
【解析】句意:这是我第一次去北京。提示词为be动词,考虑设空处在从句中作谓语,并考虑时态和语态;再根据固定句式“It is the first time that sb. has/have dne...”确定使用现在完成时。
【答案】have been
1.__________________________________ the key t learning a freign language well is nthing but practice.
人们普遍认为学好一门外语的关键就是练习。
【答案】It is generally cnsidered that
2. __________________________________ the temperature will decline sharply in ne r tw days.
据报告,近两日气温将明显下降。
【答案】It is reprted that
技巧4把握逻辑关系,确定主动或被动
1.Ht pt restaurants can ____________(find) n pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the quality and taste can vary hugely.
【解析】动词find和句子的主语Ht pt restaurants之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。
【答案】be fund
Xia Ming’s Cellphne
Xia Ming’s cellphne _1___________.I culdn’t get thrugh t him while the cellphne _2_________________.I wanted t infrm him that he __3_________________by the basketball club.
Cellphnes __4___________widely________nwadays.It seems that they ___5________________ s frequently that peple ____6_______________by them.Smene thinks that cellphnes ___7________________n sme ccasins.
Xia Ming’s cellphne ___8_______________well sn.Maybe by next Sunday the cellphne___9_______________hme and ___10________________again.
【解析】①是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:was/were+过去分词。②是过去进行时的被动语态,结构为:was/were+being+过去分词。③是过去完成时的被动语态,结构为:had been+过去分词。④是一般现在时的被动语态,结构为:is/am/are+过去分词。⑤是现在进行时的被动语态,结构为:is/am/are+being+过去分词。⑥是现在完成时的被动语态,结构为:have/has been+过去分词。⑦是带情态动词的被动语态,结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词。⑧是一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will+be+过去分词。⑨是将来完成时的被动语态,结构为:will+have been+过去分词。⑩是将来进行时的被动语态,结构为:will+be being+过去分词。
【答案】1 was brken ; 2 was being repaired ; 3 had been admitted;4 are … used ; 5 are being used ; 6 have been cntrlled ; 7 shuld be restricted ; 8 will be repaired ; 9 will have been brught; 10 will be being used
基础夯实
考点一 一般现在时与一般过去时
1.一般现在时
(1)表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。
◆Time and tide wait fr n man. 岁月不等人。
(2)表示现状、性质、状态时,多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作时,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
◆Ice feels cld.
冰摸起来很冷。
◆These ranges taste gd.
这些橘子味道很好。
◆They always care fr each ther and help each ther.
他们总是互相关心、互相帮助。
(3)表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排将要发生的动作。
◆My dream schl starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m.
我理想中的学校上午8:30上课,下午3:30放学。
◆The shp clses at 11:00 p.m. every day.
这家商店每天晚上11点关门。
(4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
◆I'll write t her when I have time.
我有时间就给她写信。
◆If she cmes this afternn, we'll have a meeting.
如果她今天下午过来,我们就举行会议。
2.一般过去时
(1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态,常与表示过去的具体时间状语连用,如yesterday、last mnth、just nw、the ther day、three days ag、in 1989等。
◆The ther day I came acrss an ld friend n the tp f Munt Tai.
前几天,我在泰山顶上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。
◆When he was yung, he tk cld baths regularly.
他小时候经常洗冷水澡。
◆I didn't expect t see yu studying at the library.
我没想到会在图书馆里见到你。
(2)上下文语境中,暗含有表示过去的时间状语时用一般过去时。
◆Gerge said that he wuld cme t schl t see me the next day, but he didn't.
乔治说他会在第二天来学校看我,但是他没有来。
(3)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
◆He said he wuld tell her abut the news as sn as he met her.
他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
(4)表达“原以为、原希望”等意义时,knw、think、expect等动词常用一般过去时。
◆Much t my disappintment, the film is nt as mving as I expected.
令我非常失望的是,这部电影没有和我原本预料的一样感人。
(5)常见句型:
①“It is (high) time that sb.did sth.”意为“是某人该做某事的时候了。”
◆It is high time that we tk actin t prtect ur envirnment.
是我们该采取措施保护环境的时候了。
②“It is/has been+时间段+ sth.意为“自从……做某事已经……了。”
◆As far as I knw,it is/has been three years since he jined the army.
据我所知,他参军三年了。
③“wuld/had rather sb.did sth.”意为“宁愿某人做某事”
◆I'd rather yu stayed at hme tday.
我宁愿你今天待在家里。
考点二 现在进行时、过去进行时与将来进行时
1.现在进行时
(1)表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作。
◆He is wrking n a paper.
他正在写论文。
(2)表示现阶段但不一定是讲话时正在进行的动作。
◆She is teaching English and learning Chinese.
她在教英语和学汉语。
(3)g、cme、leave、start、take ff、arrive at、run ut等位移动词可用进行时代替将来时。
◆We are leaving fr Shanghai n Friday.
我们星期五动身去上海。
(4)与always、ften等频度副词连用,表示经常反复的行为或某种感情色彩。
◆The girl is always talking alud in public.
这个女孩总是在公共场合大声说话。
◆Her grup are always blaming each ther. It's awful, isn't it?
她的团队总是互相指责。太可怕了,不是吗?
[名师点津] 下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时:
(1)表示心理状态、情感的动词:like、lve、hate、care、remember、believe、want、mind、wish、agree、mean、need等;
(2)表示存在状态的动词:appear、exist、lie、remain、seem、belng t等;
(3)表示行为结果的动词:allw、accept、permit、prmise、admit、cmplete等;
(4)表示感官的动词:see、hear、ntice、feel、smell、sund、taste、lk等。
2.过去进行时
(1)过去进行时表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
◆He was reading an interesting bk this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候他正在读一本有趣的书。
(2)表示过去一个动作发生时另外一个动作正在进行。
◆She was watching TV when a burglar brke int her huse.
当盗贼闯入她家时她正在看电视。
(3)表示过去按计划、安排将要发生的动作,有此用法的动词往往为位移动词,如g、begin、leave、arrive、cme、return等。
◆I was cming t visit yu later that day, but I had t phne and cancel.
我本打算那天晚些时候去看你,但是我不得不打电话取消了。
3.将来进行时
表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。
◆This time next week I'll be lying n the beach, enjying the sunshine.
下星期这个时候,我正躺在海滩上,享受着阳光。
考点三 现在完成时、过去完成时与现在完成进行时
1.现在完成时
(1)表示动作发生在过去,截止到目前已经完成或者对现在造成一定的影响。常见的时间状语:
①表示“到目前为止”的短语:s far、by far、up t nw、till nw、by nw等;
②表示“最近的”副词或者相关短语:lately、recently、in recent years等;
③表示“在过去……时间内”的短语:during/in/ver the last(past) few years(mnths、weeks...)等;
④表示“自从”的短语:ever since、since + 过去的时间。
◆I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beynd recgnitin.
自从萨拉很小的时候我就没再见过她,她已经变得认不出来了。
◆He mved here in 2016 and he has lived here ever since.
他于2016年搬到这里,从那之后他一直住在这里。
(2)现在完成时还可以用在时间、条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作。
◆Please return the bk t me when yu have finished it.
当你读完这本书时请把它归还给我。
◆If yu have dne the experiment,yu will realize the thery better.
如果你做了这个实验,你就会更好地理解这个理论。
(3)常见句型:
①“It is/has been+时间段+since...”意为“自从……已经多久了”。
◆It is/has been ten years since I graduated frm the university.
我大学毕业已经十年了。
②“This/It/That is the that...”意为“这/那是……第一/二/三/……次……”,that从句要用现在完成时。
◆It is the first time that I have visited the city.
这是我第一次游览这座城市。
③“This is+the+形容词的最高级+名词+that...”结构,that从句要用现在完成时。
◆This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
[名师点津] 注意避免思维定势: “fr+时间段”不一定是现在完成时的标志。一定要看语境强调是“该动作发生在过去,和现在没有联系”(一般过去时),还是“该动作已经做完多长时间或对现在有一定影响”(现在完成时)。
◆Yang Zhenning lived in America fr many years and nw he lives in China.
杨振宁在美国生活多年,现在他生活在中国。
◆Dashan has lived in China fr many years.
大山已经在中国居住了许多年。
2.过去完成时
(1)表示动作发生在“过去的过去”,截止到过去已经完成。常见的时间状语:by+过去的时间(by the end f、by the time、until、befre、since后接表示过去某一时间的短语)。
◆By the end f last year, we had prduced 20,000 cars.
到去年年底,我们已经生产了两万辆汽车。
◆By the time Jack returned hme frm England,his sn had already graduated frm cllege.
杰克从英国回到家时,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
(2)表示意向的动词,如hpe、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppse 等,用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
◆We had planned t finish the wrk befre dark,but we were held up by a heavy rain.
我们原计划天黑前完成工作,但被一场大雨耽搁了。
◆We had expected that yu wuld be able t win the match.
我们原本预料你们能够赢得比赛。
(3)常见句型:
①“It was the that...”意为“这是第一/二……次……”
◆It was the secnd time that he had visited Beijing.
这是他第二次游览北京。
②在“、n ”句型中,主句常用过去完成时,意为“一……就……”。当hardly、scarcely、n sner置于句首时,其后要用部分倒装。
◆We had n sner been seated than the bus started.=N sner had we been seated than the bus started.
我们刚坐下,公共汽车就开动了。
◆I had hardly pened the dr when he hit me.
=Hardly had I pened the dr when he hit me.
我刚打开门,他就打了我。
3.现在完成进行时
(1)常用来表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作。
◆Fr days the kids have been lking fr thers we can help.
几天以来,孩子们一直在找我们能够帮助的其他人。
(2)表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直在反复进行的动作。
◆I have been calling him many times this mrning,but there's n answer.
今天早晨我给他打了很多次电话,但是没人接。
考点四 一般将来时与过去将来时
1.一般将来时
(1)表示将来的动作或状态,常用will/shall+动词原形,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tmrrw、next week等。
◆We will have a meeting tmrrw.
明天我们要开会。
◆We will die withut air r water.
没有空气和水我们会死。
(2)be ging t d在口语中常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事、必然或很可能发生的事,也可用来表示自然现象。
◆Lk at the clud. It is ging t rain.
瞧那乌云,天要下雨了。
(3)be t d sth.表示按计划或安排即将要做某事,或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。
◆We are t bey these rules when we g int the library.
当我们去图书馆时,我们要遵守这些规章制度。
(4)be abut t d sth.表示即将要发生某事,该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。
◆The train is abut t leave.
火车即将发车。
2.过去将来时
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来预计以后要发生的动作或存在的状态,这种时态常用于宾语从句中,主句常用一般过去时。
◆He always said that he wuld study hard at that time.
他总是说他那时会努力学习。
考点五 动词的被动语态
1.被动语态在各种时态中的运用
◆T my delight,I was chsen frm hundreds f applicants t attend the pening ceremny.
令我高兴的是,我从成百上千的申请者中当选来参加开幕仪式。
2.不能用被动语态的特殊动词
(1)系动词类(lk、seem、feel、taste、sund、prve、appear等)。
The fish smells gd. 这鱼闻起来很香。
(2)表示主语特征的词(read、wash、write、sell、wear、lck等),常与nt、hardly、well、easily、badly、nicely等副词连用。
◆These nvels wn't sell well. 这些小说不会畅销。
◆My pen writes smthly. 我的钢笔写得很流畅。
◆The dr wn't lck.门锁不上。
◆This kind f clth washes easily. 这种布料容易洗。
(3)不及物动词短词(break ut、turn ff、wrk ut、belng t、take place、cnsist f等)。
◆Great changes have taken place in ur city in the past ten years.
在过去的十年中我们的城市发生了很大变化。
◆The plan wrked ut successfully. 计划成功地实施了。
◆The lamps n the wall turned ff. 墙上的灯熄灭了。
3.主动形式表示被动含义
(1)在need、want、require、deserve、bear等动词,wrth等形容词的后面,动词ing形式表示被动含义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
◆The huse needs repairing/t be repaired.
这座房子需要修理。
(2)在某些“主语(人/物)+be+形容词+不定式”中不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。这些形容词有nice、easy、fit、hard、difficult、imprtant、impssible、pleasant、interesting等。
◆The prblem is difficult t wrk ut.
这道题很难计算出来。
模拟演练
时态
一、单选
1.The cst f living recently _____ steadily because f epidemic f COVID-19, leading sme peple t drp ut f the big city race.
A. is climbing B. is being climbed
C. has been climbing D. has been climbed
2.The _________ expressin n her face shwed that she _________ her teacher's explanatin.
A.cnfusing; wuldn't quite understand
B.cnfused; hadn't quite understd
C.cnfusing; hadn't quite understd
D.cnfused; shuldn't quite understand
3.Our aircnditiners sell well, but decades f years ag n ne culd have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .
A. were t haveB. were havingC. have hadD. had had
4.—I didn’t knw yu play the pian. It sunds wnderful!
—Thank yu! I ______ it when I wrked in the UK.
A. learn B. had learned C. have learned D. learned
5.I cmplained t the manager f the htel abut the pr service last night, but up t nw, I ______ his reply.
A. didn’t receive B. haven’t receivedC. wuldn’t receive D. wasn’t receiving
6.The pliceman’s attentin was suddenly caught by a small bx which _____ placed under the Minister’s car.
A. has been B. was being C. had beenD. wuld
7.The freign friends yu referred t _______ lking frward t _______ arund ur university.
A. are; being shwn B. being; being shwn
C. being; shwing D. are; be shwn
8.Great changes ________ in ShenZhen in the past few years.
A. were taken placeB. have taken place C. tk placeD. were happened
9.Lk! A vlunteer ________ an ld lady crss the street.
A. is helpingB. was helpingC.helpD.helped
10.He is the nly ne f the students wh ________elected.
A. areB. have beenC. has beenD. is being
11.A singer and dancer ________ present at the party.
A. wereB. wasC. hasD. have
12.The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________ arund that level ever since.
A. are remainingB. has remainedC. have remainedD. is remaining
13.The building ________ since yu________.
A. has cnstructed; have leftB. cnstructed; left
C. has been cnstructed; leftD. has been cnstructed; have left
14.If yu study hard, yu________ mre ptins fr yur future.
A.hasB.haveC.hadD. will have
15.—Yu lk very tired. What's wrng with yu?
—Hw bad luck tday is! By the time I arrived at the airprt, the plane________.
A. leftB. was leavingC. has leftD. had left
二、语法填空
16.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maverick Francisc Oya, a student at Western Mindana State University in the Philippines, ①_____ (make) news headlines arund the wrld after surprising his sister with a ne-f-a–kind prm(舞会) dress that he made ②_____ hand.
In early February, Maverick's sister, Lu Asey Keanna Oya, wanted t attend the upcming Prm. Unfrtunately, renting a dress was very expensive, and their parents ③_____ (simple) culdn't affrd it. Keanna was wrried abut it. Determined t make his sister's prm a ④_____ (memry) ne, Maverick decided t make her a unique princess dress ⑤_____ (he).
Maverick started watching YuTube tutrials(教程) and lking at Spring and Summer cllectins as ⑥_____ (inspire) fr Keanna's dress design. Finally, Maverick managed t turn the design he ⑦_____ (set) n paper int a reality. The blue dress he made fr his sister fit her beautifully.
And when Maverick psted ⑧_____ (pht) f the making - f prcess as well as the finished dress, alng with the stry f ⑨_____ it came t be, it went viral nline, first in the Philippines, and then all ver the wrld.
"It was a day ⑩_____ I will never frget because sleepless nights paid ff" Oya wrte n Facebk.
17. A simple badge(徽章) is playing an imprtant rle in helping lst senirs return hme. By scanning a QR cde n a plastic badge, anyne with a smartphne can reach the persn’s emergency cntact ①_____(immediate). "It’s efficient and ②_____(save) effrt," said Li Caliang, head f the Lei Feng plice statin in Fushun, Lianing prvince.
The idea came t Li and his ③_____(clleague) fur years ag when dealing with mre than 200 lst senirs in a year. Sme f the ld peple gt lst because they had illnesses such as memry ④_____(lse) r Alzheimer’s. They culdn’t tell their identity, address r phne number. Smetimes, the fficers had t spend hurs ⑤_____(try) t figure ut wh t call frm vague descriptins by the lst senirs. In sme cases, the lst senirs had t stay vernight at the statin befre their families ⑥_____(cntact). The number f lst senirs has drpped t arund 30 a year since ⑦_____ the plice develped came int use.
China has 264 millin ld peple, accunting ⑧_____ 18.7 percent f its ppulatin accrding t its seventh ppulatin census ⑨_____(cnduct) last year. Wang Jiajuan, ⑩_____ has lng fcused n imprving public services fr an aging sciety, says the innvative QR cde ID helps guarantee the travel safety f senirs.
答案以及解析
1.答案:C
解析:考察时态语态。最近,由于 COVID-19 的流行,生活成本一直在稳步攀升,导致一些人退出了大城市 的竞争。由时间状语 fr many years 以及逗号后分句的时态可知此处表示过去发生并且仍在进行的动作,故用 现在完成进行时,故选 C。
2.答案:B
解析:cnfusing令人因惑的;cnfused.感到因惑的;第一个空cnfused修饰expressin,表示自身的感受;第二个空用过去完成时,表示nt understand的动作发生在shwed之前;句意:她脸上因惑的表情说明她还没有完全明白经理的意思。根据句意,故选B。
3.答案:A
解析:本题主要考查过去将来时。根据句意,“我们”的空调卖得很好,但是几十年前没有人能想到会有这么大的市场份额。decades f years ag 表明时间是过去,culd have imagined 表示对过去事实的推测,imagine 意为“想象”,表明在当时属于将来的事情,因此用过去将来时。主语 they 为复数,因此使用 were t have。故正确答案为A。
4.答案:D
解析:我在英国工作的时候学过钢琴,考查一般过去时表达动作开始在过去结束在过去的用法,故选D。
5.答案:B
解析:句意:上个月我就这种劣质服务向这家宾馆的经理投诉,但直到现在我还没收到他的回复。根据时间状语up t nw可知,此处用现在完成时。
6.答案:C
解析:考查时态。句意:警察的注意力突然被放在部长汽车下面的一个小盒子吸引住了。定语从句中“放在部长汽车下面的一个小盒子发生在注意力被吸引”之前,即过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故选C。
7.答案:A
解析:本题主要考查现在进行时、动词词组和句子分析。本题中 yu referred t 是 the freign friends 的定语,所以本句缺少谓语动词,第一空应填 are,表示“外国朋友正期待着”,排除B、C项,又由于 lk frward t 后加动名词,只有A项符合。故正确答案为A。
8.答案:B
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几年中,深圳发生了巨大的变化。由“in the past few years"可知,句子时态用现在完成时,take place意为 “发生”,无被动语态,主语changes是复数。故选B。
9.答案:A
解析:考查现在进行时。句意:看!一个警察正在帮助一个老太太过马路。分析句子,根据lk可知,此句应用现在进行时。故选:A。
10.答案:C
解析:考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:他是学生中唯一当选的。A.are是,一般现在时的复数形式;B.have been是,现在完成时复数形式;C.has been是,现在完成时第三人称单数形式;D.is being是,现在进行时。分析句子可知,缺少定语从句的部分谓语,结合句意可知,应该使用现在完成时,排除AD;先行词是the nly ne f the students,所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数,用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been dne,助动词用has符合题意。故选C。
11.答案:B
解析:考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意:一位歌手兼舞蹈家出席了晚会。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“be present at…”,意为“出席……”,故可排除C和D,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,句中“A singer and dancer”指一个人,有歌手和舞蹈家的双重身份,故“be”应用“was”。故选B项。
12.答案:B
解析:根据句意和时间ever since可知这里表示从那时到现在一直保持的状态,用现在完成时。主语是The number f谓语用三单。故选:B。
13.答案:C
解析:分析句子,since表示"自从",引导时间状语从句,从句应用一般过去时,主句应用现在完成时,且cnstruct与主语The building之间是被动关系,所以第一空应用现在完成时的被动语态,即has been cnstructed。C选项符合本句时态和语态。故选:C。
14.答案:D
解析:考查时态。根据语意,如果你努力学习,你将来会有更多的选择。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,遵循主将从现的原则。故选:D。
15.答案:D
解析:根据题意,一你看上去很累。你怎么了?一今天的运气很差!在我到达机场的时候,飞机已经起飞了。本题考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,arrived的动作发生在过去,leave这个动作发生在arrived之前,即过去的过去,过去完成时态。故选:D。
16.答案:①made②by③simply④memrable⑤himself⑥inspiratin⑦had set⑧phts⑨hw⑩that/which
解析:①考查动词时态,句意:菲律宾西棉兰老岛州立大学的学生马弗里克·弗朗西斯科·奥奥因一件自己亲手制作的舞会礼服给了妹妹一个惊喜,成为了世界各地的新闻头条。分析句子可知,提示词是主句谓语动词,结合从句中的“made”可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填made。
②考查介词,句意同上,by hand为固定短语,表示“用手工”。故填by。
③考查副词。句意:不幸的是,租一件衣服非常昂贵,而他们的父母根本买不起。修饰动词affrd需用副词作状语。故填simply。
④考查形容词。句意:为了让妹妹的舞会更有纪念意义,马弗里克决定亲自为她做一件独特的公主礼服。修饰代词ne,需用形容词memrable作定语。故填memrable.
⑤考查代词。句意同上。此处表示“Maverick自为她做一件独特的公主礼服”,空处表示“他自己”,需用反身代词himself。故填himself.
⑥考查名词。句意:Maverick开始在YuTube上观看教程,并将春夏系列作为基安娜服装设计的灵感来源。As为介词,后面需加名词作宾语。故填inspiratin.
⑦考查动词时态。句意:最后,马弗里克成功地将他在纸上设定的设计变成了现实。分析句子结构可知,“he ⑦____(set) n paper int a reality.”为省略了that的定语从句,从句缺少谓语动词,set这个动作发生在managed t tum之前,表示“过去的过去”,使用过去完成时。故填had set。
⑧考查名词。句意:马弗里克在网上发布了制作过程和成品的照片,以及它是如何产生的故事,随后这件衣服在网上疯传,先是在菲律宾,然后传遍了全世界。pht为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需填名词复数形式。故填phts。
⑨考查宾语从句。句意同上,空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,需用连接副词hw引导。故填hw。
⑩考查定语从句。句意:Oya在脸书上写道:“这是我永远不会忘记的一天,因为不眠之夜给了我回报。”空处引导定语从句,先行词day,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
17.答案:①immediately ②saves ③clleagues ④lss ⑤trying ⑥were cntacted ⑦what ⑧fr ⑨cnducted ⑩Wh
解析:①考查副词。句意:通过扫描塑料徽章上的二维码,任何拥有智能手机的人都可以立即联系到此人的紧急联系人。修饰动词reach,应用副词。故填immediately。
②考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:"这样做既高效又省力,"辽宁省抚顺市雷锋派出所负责人李曹良说。根据前文It's可知,此处描述现在状况,用一般现在时,主语为It,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填saves。
③考查可数名词复数。句意:四年前当李和他的同事在一年内处理200多名失踪老人时,他们产生了这个想法。根据句意可知,"他的同事"是复数概念,应用名词复数。故填clleagues。
④考查不可数名词。句意:一些老年人迷路是因为他们患有诸如记忆力丧失或老年痴呆症之类的疾病。根据前文such as可知,此处应用lse的名词lss作介词宾语,memry lss"失忆"是固定短语。故填lss。
⑤考查动名词。句意:有时,警官们不得不花几个小时试着从迷路的老人们模糊的描述中找出该给谁打电话。spend...(in) ding sth"花费...做某事"是固定搭配。故填trying。
⑥考查时态语态。句意:在某些情况下,迷路的老人不得不在他们的家人联系之前在车站过夜。根据前文had可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词cntact和主语families之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数,主谓一致,故填were cntacted。
⑦考查主语从句。句意:自从警方发明的东西投入使用以来,失踪老人的数量已经下降到每年30人左右。分析句子可知,since引导时间状语从句,设空处引导的是主语从句,作时间状语从句的主语,应用连接代词what引导从句,在从句中作宾语,意为"警方发明的东西"。故填what。
⑧考查介词。句意:根据去年进行的第七次人口普查,中国有2.64亿老年人,占人口的18.7%。accunt fr"(数量、比例上)占"是固定搭配。故填fr。
⑨考查过去分词。句意:根据去年进行的第七次人口普查,中国有2.64亿老年人,占人口的18.7%。非谓语动词cnduct和所修饰的名词ppulatin census之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填cnducted。
⑩考查非限制性定语从句。句意:长期致力于为老龄化社会改善公共服务的Wang Jiajuan表示,创新型二维码有助于保障老年人的出行安全。分析句子可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Wang Jiajuan,关系代词wh引导从句,在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
语态
一、单选
1.If we use the new recycling methd, a large number f trees __________.
A. will be saved B. will save C. are saved D. have saved
2.The mment she ________ the winner f the English speech cmpetitin, she jumped with jy.
A. declaredB. is declaredC. declaresD. was declared
3.The authr's latest bk The Evening and The Mrning sld millins f cpies as sn as it______.
A. had publishedB. has been publishedC. was publishedD. published
4.With mre frests being destryed, huge quantities f gd earth ______ each year.
A.is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
5.The manager fund that his ffice _________ the day befre.
A. had brken inB. has been brken int
C. had been brken intD. has been brken in
6.All his attentin________ n what the teacher was saying, s he even didn't ntice what was happening utside the classrm.
A. fixedB. was fixedC. was fixingD. has been fixed
7.On the last day f their week-lng stay Jhn, as well as his friends, ________ t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars.
A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invitedD. had been invited
8.In the past many years, the giant panda ________ ut f the lwland areas where it nce lived as a result f farming, defrestatin and ther develpment.
A. had been drivenB. has been drivenC. had drivenD. has driven
9.The quality f a prcessed fd largely ________ the raw material and the way it ________.
A. relies n; prcessesB. depends n; prcesses
C. decides n; is prcessedD. depends n; is prcessed
10.--Why dn’t yu ride yur bicycle tday?
--Oh, it brke dwn. It ______ nw.
A. is being repaired B. is repaired
C. was repaired D. will be repaired
11.___________ t cmpete in the Olympic Games fr the first time?
A. When d yu suppse wmen were allwed
B. When d yu suppse wmen allwed
C. When d yu suppse were wmen allwed
D. D yu suppse when wmen were allwed
12.After he retired frm ffice, Rgers _________ painting fr a while, but sn lst interest.
A. tk upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up
13.—Can he get the first prize fr running in this sprts meeting?
—Impssible nw. He ______ t d s, but he hurt his leg yesterday.
A. is expectedB. had been expected
C. was expectedD. wuld expect
14.A great number f clleges and universities _____ since 1949.
A. has been establishB. have been established
C. have establishedD. had been established
15.Nw a lt f new technlgy can ________ prblems in industry.
A. be applied t slve B. be applied t slving
C. apply t slve D. apply t slving
二、语法填空
16. Years ag, a dcumentary series titled Masters in the Frbidden City ①_________(release) in China and sn became a ht tpic, bringing the prfessin f cultural relic(文物) restratin int the public sptlight. Given China's lng histry and rich cllectins, ②_________ takes years f experience and a deep understanding f histry t becme a qualified restrer. ③_________ backstage heres, many f them have devted their lives t prtecting cultural relics.
In the Hubei Prvincial Museum, Fang Gurng, 62, and Fang Chen, 32, jintly lift a 12-kilgram brnze bject, ④_________ attempt t restre a huge and ancient chime bell(编钟). They bth wrk as relic restrers at the museum. The chime bell they are taking care f is the ⑤_________ (heavy) ne ever preserved there.
Fang Gurng has been engaged in restratin wrk fr ver 40 years. He enjys it, ⑥_________ (treasure) every tuch f the bells. Accrding t Fang Gurng, sme chime bells were thught t damaged t be restred. But ⑦_________ (frtunate) , digital technlgies like 3D scanning have been used ⑧_________ (preserve) them. "That's smething the lder generatin culdn't even dream f," he says.
Fang Chen began wrking in the museum in 2014. He has acquired new technlgies his elder wrkmates may find quite ⑨_________ (challenge). "The restratin wrk shuld als keep pace with advances in technlgy," says Fang Chen. "This desn't mean verturning traditinal methds. It's abut the ⑩_________ (cmbine) f ld and new methds. "
17.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Any cmmunity is cmpsed f ①_____(individual).Naturally, it matters a great deal t ur cmmunities that we have a sense f respnsibility twards them.
Peple living in the same area shuld ②_____(cnsider)a grup under a duty t create a cmfrtable living envirnment fr the whle cmmunity. Reaching this gal ③_____(require)a sense f respnsibility amng all residents, which encurages them t start ④_____ small steps, such as t avid making excessive nise that disturbs their neighbrs. Mrever, a sense f cllective respnsibility amng us students cntributes t a warm and friendly atmsphere,⑤_____ we respect and help each ther. It will ⑥_____(ultimate)be cnstructive t ur academic and mral prgress. After we graduate frm cllege and get ⑦_____(emply).we will find urselves in a new cmmunity made up f clleagues. A sense f cmmunity respnsibility, als ⑧_____(knw)as team spirit in the wrkplace, will be the key t frming ⑨_____ united grup twards a cmmn gal in clse cperatin with each ther.
In cnclusin, a sense f cmmunity respnsibility is wrth develping ⑩_____ it plays a significant rle in living, learning and wrking.
答案以及解析
1.答案:A
解析:本题考查时态。从句用一般现在时代替的是将来时态, 主句用一般将来时, 再根据树是被拯救, 故用被动。选A。
2.答案:D
解析:the mment为连词,意为"一……就",分析句子可知declare为从句的谓语动词,且she与declare为被动关系,故应为be declared;根据主句的jumped可知,此句为一般过去时,应用was declared。故选:D。
3.答案:C
解析:根据句意"这位作家的新书《黄昏与晨曦》一出版就卖出了几百万本"以及sld可知用一般过去时,且bk与publish是被动关系,因此用was published。故选:C。
4.答案:D
解析:根据句义可以知道大量的肥沃土壤正在被冲走,所以用现在进行时态的被动语态,当huge quantities f gd earth做主语时,谓语用复数,所以答案是D. are being washed away.其他选项中,AC表示主动;B与主语不符。
5.答案:C
解析:本题考查时态和语态。fund是过去,break int应是过去的过去,故过去完成时。break in是不及物动词,不用被动语态。
6.答案:B
解析:根据下文中didn't ntice可知,前文要用一般过去时,排除D项,且attentin与fix之间是动宾关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态,排除A、C项,只有B项正确。故选:B。
7.答案:B
解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在他们为期一周的逗留的最后一天,约翰和他的朋友们被邀请到北岸一个美丽的农场,在星空下听一场私人音乐会。当主语后接介词短语as well as并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数应和介词短语前的主语保持一致。本句中主语Jhn,as well as his friends与谓语invite构成被动关系,结合语境可知为一般过去时的被动语态,且与Jhn保持一致,用单数。故选B。
8.答案:B
解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的许多年里,由于农业、森林砍伐和其他发展,大熊猫被赶出了曾经生活过的低地。分析可知,空格处为谓语,动词drive和主语the giant panda之间是被动关系,根据句意和时间状语In the past many years,应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B项。
9.答案:D
解析:考查词组辨析和被动语态,第一空填depend n“取决于”,第二空填is prcessed,因为食品是被加工,句意是:加工食品的质量主要取决于原材料和加工过程。选D。
10.答案:A
解析:此题考查动词的时态。It指代bicycle,与repair之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系,表被动,所以选用被动语态。根据时间状语nw可知使用现在进行时的被动语态,所以答案为A项。
11.答案:A
解析:首先排除D项,疑问词应当放在句首。d yu suppse为插入语,其后语序为陈述句语序;而且, wmen和allw之间为动宾关系,故使用被动语态,排除B和C项。
12.答案:A
解析:由后置语境"but sn lst interest"可知,A项正确。take up开始做;save up储蓄;keep up使处于高水平;draw up起草,拟定。
13.答案:B
解析:首先确定是被动语态;由句意可知在他腿受伤之前他"被希望",发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。
14.答案:B
解析:根据句中时间状语since1949可知应使用现在完成时,a number f修饰可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用复数,clleges and universities和establish是被动关系,用现在完成时的被动。故选B.
15.答案:B
解析:考查被动语态和短语用法的用法。句意:现在有很多新技术可以被运用到解决工业问题中。根据句意可知, apply t n./ding,是固定搭配,意为“运用于”,又因为a lt f new technlgy和apply是被动关系,故构成被动语态的结构,故选B。
16.答案:was released ; it; As ; wh ; heaviest ; treasuring ; frtunately ; t preserve; challenging ; cmbinatin
解析: ①考查时态和语态。根据时间状语"Years ag"可知,此处应该用一般过去时;句子主语与谓语动词release为被动关系,故填was released。
②考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用it作形式主语,不定式短语"t becme a qualified restrer"是真正的主语。
③考查介词。作为幕后英雄,他们中的许多人一生都致力于保护文物。空处意为"作为",故填As。
④考查定语从句。在湖北省博物馆,62岁的方国荣和32岁的方晨共同举起了一件12公斤重的青铜器,他们试图修复编钟。空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,指代Fang Gurng和Fang Chen,故填wh。
⑤考查比较等级。他们在修复的编钟是保存在湖北省博物馆里的最重的编钟。根据空前的the和空后的ever"曾经,以往任何时候"可知,空处应用形容词的最高级形式。
⑥考查现在分词。句中已有谓语enjys,空处应用非谓语动词,treasure与主语He之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。treasure在此作动词,表示"珍视,珍爱,珍重"。
⑦考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,表示"幸运的是",故填所给词的副词形式。
⑧考查不定式。像3D扫描这样的数字技术已经被用来保护它们。此处为use sth. t d sth.的被动形式,故填不定式t preserve。
⑨考查形容词。他掌握了一些老同事们可能会认为非常有挑战性的新技术。此处考查"find +宾语(sb./sth.)+宾补(形容词)"结构,故填challenging。
⑩考查名词。此处表示新老技术的结合。根据空前的the和空后的f可知应用名词。cmbinatin"结合,联合"。
17.答案:①individuals ②be cnsidered ③requires ④with/frm ⑤where ⑥ultimately ⑦emplyed ⑧knwn ⑨a ⑩because/since/as/fr
解析:①考查名词单复数。individual可数名词,“个体,个人”之意。
②考查情态动词的被动式。shuld be cnsidered被看成……。
③考查主谓一致原则。reaching this gal是动名词短语作主语,谓语用第三人称单数。
④考查介词搭配。start with/frm从……开始。
⑤考查定语从句。.friendly atmsphere作地点状语用关系刷词where。
⑥考查形容词变副词。ultimately作状语修饰整个句子。
⑦考查get+过去分词。get emplyed表示“被雇佣”。
⑧考查非谓语动词。knwn as为过去分词作后置定语。
⑨考查冠词。frming a united grup意为“形成一个闭结的群体”。
⑩考查状语从句。根据上下文可以得知,该处表示的是“原因状语”。正是因为集体责任感在生活学习和工作中扮演重要的角色,所以是值得培养的。
真题演练
【2022年】
1(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __________ (be)previusly unprtected,
答案:were
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number f areas,先行词在从句中作主语,根据“previusly (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
2(2022新高考I卷)After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
答案:is designed
解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
3(2022新高考II卷)Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
答案:was fixing
解析:考查动词。句意:听到尖叫声时,亨利正在修车。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams,可知,设空处的动作是正在发生的,同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词,意为“修理”,其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
4(2022新高考II卷)He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly __________ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
答案:threw
解析:考查过去式。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一边,伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构,设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。thrw为动词,意为“扔”,过去时为threw。故填threw。
5(2022年浙江卷1月)Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ________(view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
答案:is viewed或has been viewed
解析:考查被动语态。句意:对科学家而言,旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时,此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知,动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系,故填is viewed或has been viewed。
6(2022年浙江卷1月)But Cbb and thers ________ (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and ________(change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
答案:are;changing
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:但是现在Cbb和其他人正在质疑那个想法,推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机,他们正在改变他们的个人行为。第一空:根据句意可知,此处也应使用现在进行时,主语为复数,故填are。第二空:分析句子结构可知,此处and连接并列的动词questining和change,故填changing。
7(2022年浙江卷1月)On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics —many f them climate scientists __________ (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
答案:have prmised
解析:考查时态。句意:例如,在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上,自从两年前成立以来,大约有200个学者,他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时,故填have prmised。
【2021年】
1.(2021·天津卷)We ________ quite enugh wrk fr the mrning; nw let's take a break.
A.have dneB.will dC.had dneD.were ding
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意:今天上午我们做的工作够多的了,现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句“nw let's take a break.”可知,做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在,应用现在完成时。故选A。
2.(2021·天津卷)Currently, abut 35,000 wrks ________ in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
A.were displayingB.are displaying
C.were being displayedD.are being displayed
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。目前,大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里,要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知,应该用现在进行时;display与主语wrks之间为被动关系,所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。
3. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It ___41___ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
…….
We ___46___ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate.
【答案】41.was built 46.hired
【解析】46.考查被动语态。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,动词build和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be dne),根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语it为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填was built。
47. 考查时态。句意:我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
4. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错) They kept very much t themselves. In my pinin, whenever in truble, we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mst.
考查时态。句意:他们很自闭。结合前文可知,文章的时态用一般现在时。所以此处的kept改为keep。故kept改为keep。
5. (2021·全国1卷语法填空)What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it ____61____ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
【答案】 was
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:你不禁会想,对当时的人们来说,把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知,“hw hard it 61 (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place”作wnder的宾语,it是从句的形式主语,不定式为真正主语,谓语动词用单数形式,安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。
6. (2021·浙江卷语法填空)It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ___36___ (prve)irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.
…….
When the huse was built, it was much smaller than it is tday. Mary's niece wrte, "The little hme ___40___ (paint)white.
【答案】36. has prved/has prven 40. was painted
【解析】36. 考查动词。句意:它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象,但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家,自从向公众开放以来,就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语动词,Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield Illinis作主语;结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句since it pened t the public可知,此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,符合现在完成时概念,故设空处用现在完成时;现在完成时结构是has/have +过去分词;主语Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield Illinis是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,提示词prve 的过去分词形式是prved或prven。故填 has prved/ has prven。
40. 考查被动语态。句意:这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语动词,The little hme作主语。结合句意及常识可知,房子是“被漆”的,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;根据上文的was built可知,此处为一般过去时态;一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词;主语The little hme是单数第三人称,所以要用was,提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
【2020年】
1.(2020·新课标 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess 61. (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
【答案】tuched
【解析】考查时态。句意:无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语,根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时,故填tuched。
2.(2020·新课标 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷)"This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, "because it 67. (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68. (cnstruct) ."
67.【答案】means
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“这真的使科学家们激动,”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说:“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知,此处也使用一般现在时,主语是it,所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means,故填means。
68.【答案】is cnstructed
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句谓语动词,谓语cnstruct与主语the mn之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时,主语the mn是单数,故填is cnstructed。
3.(2020·新课标 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷)Actually, I start t learn kung fu when I was seven years ld, I have lng been ut f practice.
【答案】start→started
【解析】考查时态。句意:事实上,我七岁时就开始学功夫了。分析句子,此处动词start讲述的是7岁的时候,动词应该用过去时。故将start改为started。
4.(2020·新课标 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷)The artist was sure he wuld63.(chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld nan laughed.
【答案】be chsen
【解析】考查动词语态。句意:画家确信他会被选中,但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时,这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词chse构成被动关系,且wuld后跟动词原形。故填be chsen。
5.(2020·新课标 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷) 65(When/As) he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (pint) dwn the river.
【答案】pinted
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pinted。
6.(2020·浙江卷)And,as mre children were brn,mre fd 59.(need).
【答案】was needed
【解析】考查时态语态。句意:随着越多的小孩出生,越多的食物被需要。分析句子,逻辑主语和need之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间,所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。fd为不可数名词。故填was needed。
7.(2020·浙江卷)By abut 6000 BC,peple 61. (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
【答案】had discvered
【解析】考查时态。句意:大约在公元前6000年,人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子,简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词,故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by + 过去时间 译为“到……为止”,后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had discvered.
8.(2020·浙江卷)New methds 65. (mean)that fewer peple wrked in farming.
【答案】meant
【解析】考查时态。句意:新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子,主句部分无其他动词,故此处需填时态。文章的整体时态是过去时,根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。
9.(2020·山东卷)The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, 38. (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum 39(which/that) pened in 1759.
【答案】frmed
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:例如,汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语in1759可知,应使用一般过去时。故填frmed。
10.(2020·山东卷)The parts f a museum pen t the public 40. (call) galleries r rms.
【答案】are called
【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用,应使用一般现在时;主语与call是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数概念。故填are called。
11.(2020·天津卷)—Yu are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lt these days.
A.have been practisingB.was practising
C.wuld practiseD.had practised
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意:——你游泳很棒。——谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知,“练习游泳”从数天前开始,一直持续到现在,因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。
12.(2020·天津卷)The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ arund that level since.
A.are remainingB.have remained
C.is remainingD.has remained
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初,医学院的数量达到了18所,此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语,句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number f medical schls,the number f表示“……的数目”,中心词是number,所以是单数,作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上,故选D。
13.(2020·江苏卷)If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that ______ everyne.
A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:如果你从各个方面看问题,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时;此处是定语从句谓语动词,先行词是a slutin,从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
14.(2020·江苏卷)Instead f getting dwn t a new task as I _____, he examined the previus wrk again.
A. had expectedB. have expectedC. wuld expectD. expect
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作,而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处描述的动作发生在examined之前,属于“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时。故选A。
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】 The musician alng with his band members ___________ ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.
A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意:在过去的三个月里,这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three mnths”可知,这句话的时态为现在完成时,故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician,为第三人称单数形式,句中的“alng with his band members”是附加成分,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷】A few mnths after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in lve with the peple and culture there.
A. wuld fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell
【答案D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:他到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷】They are trying t make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 fr the Beijing Winer Olympics.
A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。
4.【2019·天津卷】I ______ t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage,but I culdn't manage it.
A. had hpedB. am hping
C. have hpedD. wuld hpe
【答案】A
【解析】考查过去完成时。句意:我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的,可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“culdn’t”用的是一般过去时,它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。
5.【2019·天津卷】Amy, as well as her brthers, ____________ a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
A. is givenB. are given
C. was givenD. were given
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知应用过去时,排除选项A和B。as well as连接并列主语,谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎,所以用过去时的被动。故选C。
6.【2019·新课标I卷】 Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
【答案】are
【解析】时态和考查主谓一致。根据three are declining,此处数词six作主语,代指前文中的“plar bear subppulatins”,故用复数谓语,一般现在时,故填are。
7.【2019·新课标II卷】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,prud Irene ___64___(declare) she had n plans __t retire__ (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business.
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。根据上下文可知,该句主语为Irene,此处为谓语成分,根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态,故填declared。
8.【2019·新课标II卷】I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) ver the years
【答案】are
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“ver the years”可知,此处用现在完成时态,句意:我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。
9.【2019·新课标II卷】And the ther is that I wanted t help peple in need.
【答案】And the ther that I wanted t help peple in need.
【解析】考查一般过去时。本篇文章使用的全是一般过去时,且与最后一句并列的“ne was that…”用的也是一般过去时,所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。
10.【2019·新课标III卷】Our hsts shared many f their experiences and___65___(recmmend)wnderful places t eat,shp,and visit. Fr breakfast,we were able t eat papaya(木瓜)and ther fruits frm their trees in the backyard.
【答案】recmmended。
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recmmended”是并列关系,时态一致。故填recmmended。
11.【2019·新课标III卷】On the last day f ur week-lng stay,we 69 (invite)t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars
【答案】were invited
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由“n the last day f ur week-lng stay”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意:我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会,所以用被动语态。主语为we,故填were invited。
【2018年】
1.【2018·北京】—Hi, I’m Peter. Are yu new here? I haven’t seen yu arund?
—Hell, Peter. I’m Bb. I just _________ n Mnday.
A. start B. have started C. started D. had started
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:——嗨,我是彼得。你是新来的吗?我没有在附近见过你。——你好,彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知,Bb现在在这儿,他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情,周一是一个过去的时间,故该句应用一般过去时态,C选项正确。
2.【2018·北京】 Susan had quit her well-paid jb and _________ as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.
A. is wrking B. was wrking C. has wrked D. had wrked
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意:Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候,她正在一个社区里做志愿者。Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前,had quit是过去完成时态,过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去的过去”,且结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知,Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况,故该空应用过去进行时态。B选项正确。
3.【2018·北京】China’s high-speed railways ________ frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years.
A. are grwing B. have grwn C. will grw D. had grwn
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况,故该句应用现在完成时态。B选项正确。
4.【2018·北京】A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh _________ in the muntains fr tw days.
A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“wh ___ in the muntains fr tw days”是定语从句,修饰tw turists,tw turists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。综上,D选项正确。
5.【2018·天津】My washing machine ___________this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句s I have t wash my clthes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在修,故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。
6.【2018·江苏】 Hpefully in 2025 we will n lnger be e-mailing each ther, fr we _______ mre cnvenient electrnic cmmunicatin tls by then.
A. have develped B. had develped
C. will have develped D. develped
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:希望在2025年,我们不再互相发电子邮件,因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025,可知用将来时;再根据时间状语by then到那时,可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。
7.【2018·江苏】I was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan _______ in the past tw years.
A. had been carried ut B. wuld be carried ut
C. is being carried ut D. has been carried ut
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意:上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last mnth和in the past tw years可知用过去完成时。故选A。
8.【2018·新课标卷I】While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it 64 (be) mre effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling r swimming.
【答案】is
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。医学报告显示:跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实,故用一般现在时,且主语是it,要用第三人称单数。故填is。
9.【2018·新课标卷I】During my last winter hliday, I went t the cuntryside with my father t visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.
【答案】find改成fund
【解析】考查动词时态。根据文章中的During my last winter hliday可知,事件发生在过去,故用一个过去时。故将find改成fund。
9.【2018·新课标卷II】Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011,the cuntry ___61___(grw)mre crn than rice.
【答案】has grwn
【解析】考查时态。since加时间点,主句要用现在完成时。句意:2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grwn。
10.【2018·新课标卷II】The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment ___68___ (start) a sil-testing prgram that/which gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
【答案】started
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句,由于时间是2005年,故用过去时。故填started。
11.【2018·新课标卷II】True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me n real harm.
【答案】meant
【解析】考查动词的时态。分析本句的句子成分可知,本句缺少谓语,再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时,所以用meant。
【2017年】
1.【2017·天津卷】I ________dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
A. was driving B. have driven C. wuld drive D. drve
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我正开车去伦敦这时我突然发现走错路了。根据固定句型:was/ were ding sth. + when…(正在做某事,就在这时突然)可知选A。
2.【2017·江苏卷】He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he _______.
A. was being fllwed B. was fllwing
C. had been fllwed D. fllwed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。he和fllw是动宾关系,即他被别人跟踪,排除B/D;根据句意“在
匆忙赶回家的路上,他从未回头看是否被跟踪”,用过去进行时最合适,故选A。句意:他匆匆忙忙往家
赶,就是不回头看一看是否有人跟踪自己。
3.【2017·江苏卷】He’s been infrmed that he _______ fr the schlarship because f his academic backgrund.
A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified
C. desn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。qualify fr sth达标,获得参赛资格;由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事,是客观事实,用一般现在时。故选C。
4.【2017·北京卷】 Peple______ better access t health care than they used t, and they’re living lnger as a result.
A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had
【答案】B
【解析】句意:人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险,结果他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在,所以than前一句话是用现在的时间,而且后一句用的就是现在时态,所以前面也用现在时态,故选B。
5.【2017·北京卷】 In the 1950s in the USA, mst families had just ne phne at hme, and wireless phnes _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在美国20世纪50年代的时候,大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话,并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态,排除AC,事情发生在过去,与现在无关,不用现在完成时,排除B,故选D,过去完成时的被动语态。
6.【2017·北京卷】—______ that cmpany t see hw they think f ur prduct yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
A. Did yu call B. Have yu called
C. Will yu call D. Were yu calling
【答案】A
【解析】句意:--你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样?--打了,他们此刻正用得很开心。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday,发生在过去,肯定用过去式,故选A。
7.【2017· 江苏】The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which _______ bth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading nvelist.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。先行词是Great Expectatins,“Great Expectatins”是书名,看做单数,所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式;根据“strengthened”可知,说的是过去,故选C。句意:《远大前程》的出版获得了广泛的认可和高度的赞扬,这坐实了狄更斯作为前沿小说家的地位。
8.【2017·天津卷】 Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, _______ as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
【答案】B
【解析】句意:现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语… (把……看做……)和句意确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D;由介词短语alng with连接的三个名词作主语,谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C。故选B。
【2016年】
1.【2016·北京】Jack ________ in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred.
A. wrksB. has wrkedC. was wrkingD. wuld wrk
【答案】C
【解析】题目考查时态。句意:突然断电时,杰克正在实验室里工作。根据ccurred可知,这里指过去某时刻正在发生的事情,断电时,杰克正在工作,综合用过去进行时,故选C。
2.【2016·北京】—Excuse me, which mvie are yu waiting fr?
—The new Star Wars. We ________ here fr mre than tw hurs.
A. waited B. wait C. wuld be waiting D. have been waiting
【答案】D
【解析】题目考查时态。句意:——打扰了,你们在等哪一部电影?——《星球大战》,我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。“fr+时间段”与完成时连用,根据语境可知,说话的时候仍然在等,因此用现在完成进行时,故选D。
3.【2016·北京】 I ________ half f the English nvel, and I’ll try t finish it at the weekend.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
【答案】B
【解析】题目考查时态。句意:我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半,周末会尽力把另一半看完。发生在过去的动作对现在产生影响,用现在完成时。"看小说"这一动作发生在过去,到目前为止看了一半,故用完成时,故选B。
4.【2016·北京】The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts ________ with success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewardedC. will reward D. will be rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】题目考查时态和语态。句意:学生们一直在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报。根据句意可知,回报是将来要发生的事情,应该用将来时;effrts和reward是被动关系,应该使用被动语态,故选D。
5.【2016·江苏】Mre effrts, as reprted, ______in the years ahead t accelerate the supply-side structural refrm.
A.are madeB.will be madeC.are beingmadeD.have been made
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。本句的时间状语in the years ahead"在将来的几年"和一般将来时连用,且effrts与动词make构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式,故B项正确。
6.【2016·江苏】Dashan, wh_________crsstalk, the Chinese cmedic traditin, fr decades, wants t mix it upwith the Western stand-up traditin.
A.will be learning B. is learningC. had been learning D. has been learning
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国传统的相声和西方的脱口秀结合。所以使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D项正确。
7.【2016·天津】When walking dwn the street, I came acrss David, when I _____ fr years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wuldn’t see
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当沿着街道散步的时候,我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境,“nt see”这个动作发生在cme acrss之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时。故选C。
8.【2016·浙江】Silk ______ ne f the primary gds traded alng the Silk Rad by abut 100 BC.
had becme B. was becming C. has becme D.is becming
【答案】A
【解析】句意:到公元前100年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间,谓语用过去完成时。故选A。
学习评价:
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
时态
被动语态的构成
一般现在时
am/is/are dne
一般过去时
was/were dne
一般将来时
shall/will be dne
现在进行时
am/is/are being dne
过去进行时
was/were being dne
现在完成时
have/has been dne
过去完成时
had been dne
将来完成时
shall/will have been dne
易错点纠错练07 动词时态、语态易错点-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题: 这是一份易错点纠错练07 动词时态、语态易错点-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题,文件包含易错点纠错练07动词时态语态易错点-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题原卷版docx、易错点纠错练07动词时态语态易错点-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共25页, 欢迎下载使用。
易错点07 动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱易错点)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用): 这是一份易错点07 动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱易错点)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用),文件包含易错点07动词的时态和语态4大陷阱-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题原卷版docx、易错点07动词的时态和语态4大陷阱-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共18页, 欢迎下载使用。
专题05 非谓语动词 -备战2024年英语新高考高频易错考点: 这是一份专题05 非谓语动词 -备战2024年英语新高考高频易错考点,文件包含教师版专题05非谓语动词备战高考英语考试易错题docx、学生版专题05非谓语动词备战高考英语考试易错题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共80页, 欢迎下载使用。