专题07 阅读理解强化练40篇（十六大类）（期末真题精选）-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点全预测（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题07 阅读理解强化练40篇（十六大类）（期末真题精选）-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点全预测（牛津译林版），文件包含专题07阅读理解强化练40篇十六大类期末真题精选-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点大串讲牛津译林版原卷版docx、专题07阅读理解强化练40篇十六大类期末真题精选-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点大串讲牛津译林版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共107页， 欢迎下载使用。

考点目录
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc152703094" 一、阅读单选之现代科技（与时俱进） PAGEREF _Tc152703094 \h 1
\l "_Tc152703095" 二、阅读单选之热点时文（网络直播与一带一路） PAGEREF _Tc152703095 \h 4
\l "_Tc152703096" 三、阅读单选之亲情感悟（经典主题） PAGEREF _Tc152703096 \h 7
\l "_Tc152703097" 四、阅读单选之个人愿望。 PAGEREF _Tc152703097 \h 11
\l "_Tc152703098" 五、阅读单选之人生哲理感悟（经典考点） PAGEREF _Tc152703098 \h 14
\l "_Tc152703099" 六、阅读单选之中化优秀文化（热门考点） PAGEREF _Tc152703099 \h 17
\l "_Tc152703100" 七、阅读单选之社会发展与时代变迁。 PAGEREF _Tc152703100 \h 19
\l "_Tc152703101" 八、阅读单选之世界的融合 PAGEREF _Tc152703101 \h 23
\l "_Tc152703102" 九、阅读单选之人与自然的和谐相处。 PAGEREF _Tc152703102 \h 26
\l "_Tc152703103" 十、阅读单选之环境污染与保护（热门主题） PAGEREF _Tc152703103 \h 29
\l "_Tc152703104" 十一、阅读单选之饮食与健康 PAGEREF _Tc152703104 \h 33
\l "_Tc152703105" 十二、阅读还原7选5 PAGEREF _Tc152703105 \h 36
\l "_Tc152703106" 十三、阅读还原5选4 PAGEREF _Tc152703106 \h 40
\l "_Tc152703107" 十四、阅读还原6选5 PAGEREF _Tc152703107 \h 42
\l "_Tc152703108" 十五、阅读填表 PAGEREF _Tc152703108 \h 45
\l "_Tc152703109" 十六、阅读回答问题 PAGEREF _Tc152703109 \h 57
小贴士
满分建议：
放平心态，不怕生词。
每次训练，虽少却精。
每天坚持，源头活水。
限时阅读，提高速度
四种题型：
主旨大意型；事实细节型；推 理 判 断 型；词 义 猜 测 型。
一、主旨大意题：要求在理解全文的基础上对全文进行高度概括或总结。
常见考法：
1．主题型：
What’s the main idea f this passage ? （这篇文章的主要思想是什么？）
What des this passage mainly discuss? （这篇文章主要讨论了什么？）
What’s the tpic f this passage ? （这篇文章的主题是什么？）
2．标题型：
What’s the best title?（最佳的标题是什么？）
The best title fr this text is (t tell ) ______. （这段文字的最佳标题是_____)The main purpse f this text is ______.(这段文字的主要目的是？）
3．目的型：
The authr’s purpse f writing this text is t______.（作者写这段文字的主要目的是？）
What’s the main purpse f the passage?（这篇文章的主要目的是？）
二、细节理解题
做这种题目要注意注意提干中的标识语，带着问题有目的地寻找某一特定信息。题干中的标识语就是寻找答案的"路标词"，如人物/时间/地点等。
常见题型：
1、Which f the fllwing statements is true?（下列哪个陈述是正确的？）
2、Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the text?（文中没有提到下列哪一项？）
3、The authr ( r the passage) states that___.（作者（文章）指出____）
4、Accrding t the passage, when ( where, why, hw, wh, what, which, etc.)___?（根据文章，什么时候（哪里，为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等）____）
三、推理判断题
重点题型，通常占总题目的30%左右。着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。以原文内容为前提，要求你在理解文章直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），理解作者的言外之意（implied meaning)。透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。
1、The passage implies (暗示) that_______.（文章暗示了____)
2、We can cnclude (得出结论) frm the passage that_____.(我们能从文章中得出的结论是_____）
3、Which f the fllwing can be inferred (推论)?（可以得出哪个推论？）
4、What is the tne (语气)/attitude(态度) f the authr?（作者的语气/态度是什么？）
5、What is the purpse (目的) f this passage?（这篇文章的目的是什么？）
6、The passage is intended t _____.（文章的目的是_____)
7、Where wuld this passage mst prbably appear? ( 这段文字最可能出现在什么地方？)
四、词义猜测题
词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标。无论一个人的词汇量有多大，都会在阅读中碰到生词。对词义的理解往往会影响到对全文的准确把握。阅读过程中，对于不妨碍全文理解和出现频率较低的生词，跳过即可。
答题小技巧：
先读题目，有的放矢。
快读全文，了解大意。
细读关键，解决问题。四个"W"和一个"H"，永远要牢记。( where, why, hw, wh, what, which, etc.)（哪里，为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等_）
常见解法：
① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。
② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。
③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。
④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。
⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。
再读原文，核对答案，满分必会，养成习惯。
实战训练
一、阅读单选之现代科技（与时俱进）
Passage 1
Take a lk at yur parents’ mbile phnes. Can yu see a small “5G” at the tp? D yu knw what it is? 5G means “5th generatin mbile netwrk (第五代移动通信技术)”.
Each mbile netwrk generatin is faster and mre pwerful than the ne befre it. In 1980s, with 1G, we made phne calls fr the first time. Arund ten years later, 2G let us send messages. Then in 2000s, using the Internet, listening t music and sending emails appeared in peple’s life fr 3G. Later, we culd watch films and even buy things in 2010s with 4G. T ur surprise, 5G is cming nw.
D yu have nline classes at hme? With 5G, yu can have classes utside yur hme. The class can g as well as the nes yu have at hme. Students frm pr areas can have the chance t study just like yu d.
In sme mvies, yu might see cars that can drive by themselves—yu tell them where yu want t g, and they take yu there as fast as pssible. With 5G, cars like this may appear in ur life. It makes self-driving cars safer. These cars can send messages t each ther. They can als “talk” t traffic lights. 5G will make cars mve even faster than human drivers.
5G netwrks are abut 100 times faster than 4G. This means yu can dwnlad (下载) a mvie in secnds using 5G, and makes yur vide calls clearer. What’s mre, VR games will becme mre ppular with 5G. It will make the games feel even mre real.
All in all, 5G will change the way peple live and make ur life mre cmfrtable and cnvenient than ever befre. Yu wn’t have t wait t lng t enjy it. Nw yu can buy a new mbile phne t use 5G netwrks. 5G phnes cst abut 8,000 yuan right nw. But experts say that abut ne and a half years later, the price culd g dwn t arund 2000 yuan. Why nt try 5G?
1．The writer mentins ________ in this passage.
A．1G appeared in 1990sB．2G let us make calls fr the first time
C．3G made peple start using the InternetD．4G helps dwnlad a mvie in secnds
2．Frm the passage, we can ________ with 5G.
have nline classes
have self-driving cars
see a dctr at hme
study better
make vide calls clearer
A．B．C．D．
3．Hw much are 5G phnes nw?
A．Arund 2000 yuan.B．8000 yuan.C．4000 yuan.D．6000 yuan.
4．T shw hw 5G changes ur lives, the writer mainly ________.
A．tells striesB．gives definitins (定义)
C．gives numbersD．gives examples
Passage 2
If yu lk at the tp f yur phne, yu will usually see a little symbl that says 3G r 4G. The “G” stands fr the “generatin”（代）f yu mbile netwrk（网络）. But these symbls will mean（意味着）that things f the past after 5G netwrk fully arrives.
The 5G mbile netwrk is 100 times faster and has 1, 000 times mre capacity（容）cmpared with the 4G mbile netwrk.
In recent years, China pays great attentin t the cmmercial（商业）use f 5G and tries t build the infrastructure（基础设施）fr a 5G netwrk. On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayr（副市长）Wu Qing made the first 5G vide call n a Huawei Mate 10 smartphne, CGTN reprted. Shanghai is als the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrk.
5G will let peple dwnlad and uplad data（数据）faster than ever befre. But 5G will nt just bring faster mbile Internet. Peple can use it fr many ther things, t. Fr example, 5G will help t make self-driving cars safer. Tday’s self-driving test cars has ne prblem—the lag（滞后）. When the car “sees” an bstacle, it sends this infrmatin t a data center and gets instructins（指示）.
Hwever, it takes time t send and get this infrmatin. With this kind f lag, the cars might crash（撞击）because they dn’t get instructins in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly reduced（减少）and make the cars safer.
5G culd als be used t make the Internet f Things（IOT）strnger. This refers t a large nline netwrk that cnnects（联系）all things and peple. Fast Internet speeds（速度）will be the key t develping this technlgy（技术）. Fr example, with the Internet f Things（IOT）, yur fridge culd rder eggs nline when it finds there are n eggs left inside. Hw amazing!
5．We can learn frm the stry that .
A．China will pay little attentin t the use f 5G
B．there will be n difference between phnes
C．we can nw buy self-driving cars cheaply
D．the 5G mbile netwrk is much faster than the 4G netwrk
6．The writer uses self-driving as an example t .
A．make us understand hw self-driving cars wrk
B．shw us hw fast self-driving cars are
C．tell us the pssible dangers f self-driving cars
D．tell us hw 5G’s fast speed（速度）can be helpful
7．The underlined wrd “bstacle” in Para. 4 means in Chinese.
A．障碍物B．困难C．目标D．警告
8．Accrding t the stry, the IOT is .
A．a rbt that can d husewrk
B．a large nline stre where yu can buy anything yu want
C．a large nline netwrk that cnnects everything and everyne
D．a kind f fridge which has IOT technlgy.
二、阅读单选之热点时文（网络直播与一带一路）
Passage 1
The live-streaming by New Oriental（新东方直播）is very ppular nw. Yu can learn English and shp nline at the same time.
Dng Yuhui, ne f the teachers at New Oriental, became a famus star n Duyin. There were abut 108, 000 peple in the nline studi（工作室）n Friday, with sales hitting（销售额达）15.34 millin yuan. Such a way f teaching English and selling things at the same time made yung peple shw great interest in it. Fr example, when Dng sld rice, he als intrduced the English wrd “rice”, and hw t use “rice” in a phrase r a sentence. In this way, Dng sld mre than 6,700 bags f rice in just a few minutes. Many peple left messages in the cmment sectin（评论区留言）, saying it seemed t send them back t class at New Oriental.
Yu Minhng, the cmpany’s leader（领导）, als shwed in the studi, selling things with the teachers r hsts（主持人）. S far, the studi has had abut 2. 5 millin fllwers. On the evening f December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first live streaming f agricultural prducts（农产品）n Duyin. But it set his studi “n fire” in less than a week. Yu talked abut selling prducts in tw languages, and he said this was a very imprtant change fr New Oriental.
“They have changed frm being teachers t being live-streaming hsts.” Yu said.
9．Hw des the writer describe（描述）the famus star Dng Yuhui n Duyin?
By giving an example. By giving numbers.
By asking a questin. By making a cntrast（对比）.
A．B．C．D．
10．Accrding t Yu Minghng, what is the imprtant change fr New Oriental?
A．Frm teachers t live-streaming hsts.B．Frm live-streaming hsts t teachers.
C．Frm the cmpany leader t teachers.D．Frm teachers t the cmpany leader.
11．Why d yung peple shw great interest in the live-streaming by New Oriental?
A．Because they can learn sme English.
B．Because they can shp nline.
C．Because their hsts are very ppular.
D．Because they can bth learn English and buy things at the same time.
12．This passage is prbably frm ________.
A．an advertisementB．a weekly newspaper
C．a health magazineD．a histry bk
Passage 2
The Silk Rad is the name f different rads that lng ag cnnected Eurpe, Africa and Asia. Peple reached these different places alng these rads. Scientists believe peple began t travel the Silk Rad abut 3,000 years ag. By the time the Chinese silk trade became imprtant in the wrld, the Silk Rad cvered almst 6,500 kilmeters. It spread(扩散) frm Rme t China, which is frm the West t the Far East.
Traders travelling alng the Silk Rad carried silk, f curse. They als carried traded spices(香料), clth, valuable stnes and gld. There is a famus ld stry alng the ld rad. It is said that Rman sldiers travelled thrugh Central Asia. They started t live smewhere near the ancient Chinese village f Liqian. Sme f these Rmans married lcal Chinese wmen and the stry f blue-eyed villages f China was started.
During its busiest perid, the Silk Rad allwed peple frm many different cultures and cuntries t meet each ther and mix. The Silk Rad allwed the sharing f valuable gds(货物) and new ideas. These included peple and trading gds frm the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peples travelled the Silk Rad, and they shared gds, stries, languages and cultures.
In mdern times, the ld Silk Rad rutes(路线) are still used but nw they are crssed by trains instead f camels and hrses. There is even a Silk Rute Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad. In this way, China prtects the histry f many cuntries and peples.
13．Hw many kilmeters did the Silk Rad cver?
A．Almst 2,000.B．Abut 3,000.C．Nearly 6,500.D．Over 35,000.
14．What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A．Valuable things culd nt be sld alng the Silk Rad.
B．Peple frm different cuntries in the Silk Rad were difficult t mix.
C．The ld Silk Rad rutes still can be used by camels and hrses.
D．Ancient peple alng the Silk Rad shared the languages and cultures.
15．Which part f a magazine can this passage cme frm?
A．Histry and Gegraphy.B．Sprts Wrld.
C．Man and Animals.D．Ppular Science.
三、阅读单选之亲情感悟（经典主题）
Passage 1
Smetimes I really dubt (怀疑) whether there is lve between my parents. They dn’t act in the rmantic ways that I read in bks r I see n TV. In their pinin, “I lve yu” is t luxurius (奢侈的) fr them t say. Sending flwers t each ther n Valentine’s Day is even mre ut f the questin. And my father has a bad temper.
One day, mm was sewing a quilt (被子). I silently sat dwn beside her and lked at her.
“Is there lve between yu and Dad?” I asked her in a very lw vice.
My mther stpped her wrk and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately.
I was very wrried because I thught I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mther say these wrds.
“Lily,” she said, “lk at this thread (线). Smetimes it appears, but mst f it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strng and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then lve shuld be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere r anytime, but it’s really there. Lve is inside.”
I listened carefully but I culdn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly gt sick seriusly. My mther had t stay with him in the hspital fr a mnth. When they returned frm the hspital, they bth lked very pale.
After they were back, every day in the mrning and dusk, my mther helped my father walk slwly n the cuntry rad. My father had never been s gentle. It seemed that they were the mst harmnius cuple. The sun gently glistened thrugh the leaves. All f these made up the mst beautiful picture in the wrld.
The dctr said my father wuld recver in tw mnths. But after tw mnths he still culdn’t walk by himself. All f us were wrried abut him.
“Dad, hw are yu feeling nw?” I asked him ne day.
“Lily, dn’t wrry abut me,” he said gently. “T tell yu the truth, I just like walking with yur mm.” Reading his eyes, I knw he lves my mther deeply.
Once I thught lve meant flwers, gifts and sweet kisses. But frm this experience, I understand that lve is just a thread in the quilt f ur life. Lve is inside, making life strng and warm.
16．Why des Lily smetimes dubt whether there is real lve between her parents?
A．Because they are very busy earning mney.
B．Because they ften act in unpleasant ways.
C．Because her father is easy t lse his temper t her mther.
D．Because his father ften says “I lve yu” just t his children.
17．Which f the fllwing is similar t the underlined phrase “ut f the questin” in Para. 1?
A．Pssible.B．Impssible.C．Necessary.D．Unnecessary.
18．What made her father change s greatly?
A．The real lve frm her mther.B．The thread f the quilt.
C．The beautiful scenery f the cuntry rad.D．All the ther members f the family.
19．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．We shuld understand ur parents hwever ld they are.
B．Lve is smething we can’t see and that makes life strng and warm.
C．We really need lve because it makes ur life meaningful.
D．Lve is s imprtant t everyne that we must lve everyne.
Passage 2
D yu want t live a happier, less stressful（有压力的）life? Try laughing fr n reasn at all. That’s hw millins f peple start their day at Laughter（笑声）Clubs arund the wrld and many dctrs nw think that having a gd laugh might be ne f the best ways t stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Yung children laugh abut 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,”says Dr. Kataria. “Everyne is naturally gd at laughing — it’s the cmmn language. We want peple t feel happy with their lives. ”There are nw mre than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and ver 1, 300 in the wrld.
Many dctrs are als interested in the effects（效果）f laughter n ur health. Accrding t a 5-year study at the UCLA Schl f Mcdicine in Califrnia, with laughing there is less stress in the bdy. Laughter imprves ur health against illness by abut 40%.
S what happens at a Laughter Club? I went alng t my nearest club in Suth Lndn t find ut. I was quite nervus at the beginning f the class, t be hnest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a grup f strangers, and I was wrried abut lking silly. Our laughter teacher tld us t clap ur hands and say “h h h, ha ha ha” while lking at each ther. Hwever, ur bdies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, s they still prduce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it wrks! After ten minutes everybdy in the rm was laughing fr real and sme peple just culdn’t stp! At the end f the class I was surprised by hw relaxed and cmfrtable I felt. S if yu’re under stress, then start laughing. Yu might be very pleased with the results.
20．The first Laughter Club was started in ________.
A．IndiaB．AmericaC．BritainD．China
21．Hw many Laughter Clubs are there in the wrld tday?
A．Over 300.B．Over 500.C．Over 1, 300.D．Over 800.
22．Hw did the writer feel at the beginning f the class?
A．Surprised.B．Nervus.C．Pleased.D．Tired.
23．When did the peple in the club begin t laugh fr real?
A．After ten days.B．After ten hurs.C．After ten secnds.D．After ten minutes.
24．The article mainly tells us ________.
A．there are nw many Laughter Clubs in the wrld
B．yung children laugh much mre ften than adults in a day
C．many dctrs are als interested in the effects f laughter n ur health
D．laughing is ne f the best ways t stay healthy
四、阅读单选之个人愿望。
Passage 1
25．Wh wrte the letter t parents?
A．Mr. Greggry.B．Adam.C．Mrs. Tringle.D．Mrs. Fultn.
26．What will students d during the trip?
A．They will learn abut lakes.B．They will help each ther with histry.
C．They will d sme gegraphy wrk.D．They will play in Dvedale.
27．What will parents need t d?
A．They will pay fr the trip by 8 March.
B．They will ck meals fr the teacher.
C．They will return the frm t the schl n time.
D．They will g n the trip with their children.
28．What des the underlined wrd “histrical sites” mean in Chinese?
A．旅行B．名胜古迹C．区域D．部门
29．What’s Mrs. Tringle like frm the reply?
A．Warm-hearted.B．Generus.C．Busy.D．Humrus.
Passage 2
As a small kid, what did yu want t be when yu grew up? Like mst f the children, yu may let yur imaginatin run wild. Maybe yu dreamed（梦想）f flying int space r being a famus writer. Then perhaps ver the years, yur dreams became mre realistic. Or yu might have given up all yur dreams.
It’s imprtant t have a dream because dreams can give us the energy t succeed in life. Dreams can inspire（激励）us. The great thing abut dreams is that there’s n pressure t finish them at nce. They might take a few years r they might take a lifetime t reach. The imprtant thing is that yu’re always wrking fr yur dream. And the best way t d that is by setting gals（目标）.
What is the difference between a dream and a gal? It’s said that dreams are the final destinatin（目的）; gals are the small stps alng the way. Dreams can be very general. But the steps yu take t reach them shuld be very clear. Yur dreams mean what yu want, but gals tell hw yu’ll get there. That makes gal setting a necessary step in reaching yur dreams.
Many successful peple have spken abut dreams. Frmer US Secretary f State Clin Pwell stressed the imprtance f wrking fr yur dreams. “A dream desn’t becme reality thrugh magic; it takes determinatin and hard wrk.” Writer Les Brwn tld us that dreams have n age limit, “Yu are never t ld t set anther gal r t dream a new dream.”
If yu’ve been dreaming abut ding smething fr years, start tday. Write dwn yur dream, and set yur gals. Then yu’ll be n yur way t making yur dreams cme true.
30．T reach yur dream, what is the mst imprtant?
A．T wrk fr the dream.B．T make a great plan.
C．T raise pressure.D．T dream a gal.
31．The underlined wrd “pressure” means “________”.
A．困难B．压力C．自信D．成功
32．What’s the main purpse f Paragraph 4?
A．T tell peple yu are never t ld t set anther gal.
B．T tell peple a dream desn’t becme reality thrugh magic.
C．T shw the imprtance f wrking fr yur dreams.
D．T shw sme successful peple’s ideas abut dreams.
33．Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Dreams are the small stps alng yur lifeway.B．Yu may take a lifetime t reach yur dream.
C．It’s never t ld t learn.D．Yu can set sme gals t reach yur dream.
五、阅读单选之人生哲理感悟（经典考点）
Passage 1
This mrning, during the first f my eldest sn’s three basketball games, we happened t be sitting next t a lady with a yung sn. The little by lked a little yunger than my yungest sn. At ne pint in the game, the little guy lked ver t my sn, and said, “D yu want t be my friend?”My husband gt clser t tell me what he heard. I spent the next 20 minutes taking pictures f my eldest sn n the curt. And my yungest sn, with his new buddy, played games tw seats dwn frm where I sat. It was a heartwarming picture and shwed me hw easy it can be t make new friends.
A few hurs earlier, we went t a dwntwn cafe fr an afternn treat. There were n free tables fr fur, s we had t take a table fr tw and sat clser int the small space. We were glad t take a bite f each ther’s fd and laughed a lt. Our vices might make the cllege students a bit annyed, wh were drinking cffee and wrking hard t finish their hmewrk. At that time, a yung lady came ver t ur table and said, “I have mre rm at my table. I am happy t share it with yur children, s yu can sit mre cmfrtably.” It was a simple act, but it shwed a selfless(无私的) heart. Her kindness stuck with me fr hurs after it happened.
These are just tw examples f everyday kindnesses. I culd name s many mre. These small acts f friendliness and human care make the wrld g rund.
34．What was heartwarming accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Her eldest sn played basketball well.
B．Her little sn made a new friend.
C．She tk a lt f phts f his sn.
D．Her husband gt clser t warm her.
35．What did the kind lady in the cafe ffer?
A．T take a bite f the fd she rdered.
B．T invite the children t jin her at her table.
C．T exchange her table with the children’s.
D．T help the cllege students with their hmewrk.
36．What des the underlined wrd “annyed” mean?
A．Angry.B．Surprised.C．Sad.D．Excited.
37．What des the writer mainly try t tell us?
A．Making friends is nt a difficult thing.
B．An afternn treat is imprtant fr children.
C．Acts f daily kindness make the wrld better.
D．Small acts f help mean little t peple in need.
Passage 2
One day a rich by bught a magic mirrr(镜子). When he gt hme, he lked in the mirrr. His face lked sad. He tried t smile and make funny faces, his face lked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always lked sad. “Oh, what a terrible mirrr! It desn’t wrk!” he said angrily.
The next day n his way t buy sme chclate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The rich by went up t her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she culdn’t find her parents. “Dn’t wrry. I’ll help yu,” the rich by said. S they went t lk fr them tgether. Finally they fund her parents. They were s thankful fr his help. After the rich by arrived hme, he lked in the mirrr as usual. T his surprise, his face lked very happy. The by understd the magic f the mirrr. The mirrr culd shw the true feelings f its wner. This was true—the rich by had helped that little girl s he felt really happy.
38．One day a rich by bught _____________.
A．a magic mirrrB．a nrmal mirrrC．a small mirrr
39．The by’s face always lked ____________ in the mirrr n the first day.
A．happyB．sadC．funny
40．On his way t buy sme chclate, the rich by saw __________ crying sadly.
A．a little byB．a little girlC．a little dg
41．Frm the stry we knw the by was _________.
A．braveB．flishC．helpful
六、阅读单选之中化优秀文化（热门考点）
Passage 1
Let’s appreciate（欣赏）the beauty f nature.
This famus pem was written by He Zhizhang（659-744）.He lved nature. He wrked an fficial in the ryal curt（朝廷）.At the age f 86, he went back t his hmetwn near Lake Jianhu in tday’s Zhejiang prvince.
The Willw describes the willw trees in the spring, starting with their verall（整体）appearance and narrwing dwn（缩小）t smaller details. The first line is metaphr（比喻）.It cmpares the willw tree t a beautiful wman dressed in a lng bright green dress. The secnd line further describes the tree’s branches（枝条）. Then the third fcuses n the small leaves.
The last line is a metaphr that made the pem famus. It cmpares the spring wind t a pair f scissrs. The tree is like the wrk f a skilled tailr（裁缝）. This metaphr shws the pet’s imaginatin（想象力）and lve f nature.
42．Which wrd describes the willw tree in the first line?
A．Thin.B．High.C．Quiet.D．Slender.
43．Which f the fllwing rhymes（押韵）are right fr this pem in English?
A．A-B-A-BB．A-B-B-A．C．A-A-B-A．D．A-A-B-B．
44．What des the writer want t shw in this pem?
A．He is thankful t nature.B．He lves nature and enjys the scenery.
C．He lves his hmetwn and enjys living there.D．He felt sad fr leaving the ryal curt.
Passage 2
45．Spring Equinx is the best time t ________.
A．wrk in the fieldsB．pick up leaves
C．make snwmenD．fly kites
46．Hw’s the weather during Grain in Ear?
A．Sunny and ht.B．Rainy and cludy.
C．Snwy and cld.D．Windy and ht.
47．Which slar term is the last ne f all the slar terms?
A．Beginning f Autumn.B．Spring Equinx
C．Greater Cld.D．Grain in Ear.
七、阅读单选之社会发展与时代变迁。
Passage 1
Let’s d smething in ur daily life fr the envirnment and the earth.
An English teacher has intrduced a play t her class.
Characters: Benny, Jerry, Susie, Grace
Time: One Sunday afternn.
Place: By the river near their huses.
（The fur teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.）
Benny: Ww! That was a great picnic. I’m s full that I can hardly mve.
Grace: That’s n excuse fr nt tidying up, Benny. Cme ver here and help me pack（包装）up the leftver fd. Jerry, please? And clean up the place.
Jerry: （Speaking unhappily t himself.）Hw can I always get the dirty and difficult jbs? It’s nt fair.
（Jerry thrws a bit f water n the fire. Then he picks up the ashes（灰烬）with an ld newspaper and wants t thrw them int the lng grass.）
Susie: （Sunding surprised）What are yu ding, Jerry? That’s
Jerry: paper has caught fire.
Susie: And the grass…Benny, Grace, help! Help!
（Benny and Grace cme ver quickly. They help put ut the fire cmpletely.）
Jerry: Oh, n. Oh, n! What have I dne?
Grace: Yu knw that we shuld d everything carefully, dn’t yu?
Jerry: （With his head in his hands.）Yes. What have I dne? What have I dne?
48．Hw des Jerry feel abut his jbs?
A．Clean and easy.B．Dirty and difficult.C．Great and interesting.D．Helpful and careful.
49．What wrd d yu think Susie wuld say in the sentence “That’s ”?
A．dirtyB．difficultC．differentD．dangerus
50．What are the fur teenagers ding in the play?
A．They are tidying up after they have had the picnic.
B．They are reading the play after their teacher has intrduced it.
C．They are having a picnic tgether after they have put ut the fire.
D．They are helping put ut the fire after they have had the leftver fd.
51．What caused the fire?
A．The fd.B．The newspaper.C．The grass.D．The river.
52．Why des Jerry put his head in his hands?
A．He gets t knw he made a mistake.B．He feels excited at the fire.
C．He feels angry with his friends.D．He desn’t knw what happened.
Passage 2
Generatin Zers (peple brn between 1995 and 2010) arund the wrld are becming mre and mre influential (有影响的). These Internet users are full f energy and ideas. T understand this grup, the Generatin Zers Research Center was set up by China Daily. Peple said that the center cmes at the right time and can make a big difference t the wrld.
T better understand Generatin Zers, the center has carried ut questinnaires and interviews with 3,000 yung peple in 50 cuntries and regins, including China, France, Egypt, Suth Krea, the UK and the US.
The 2022 Glbal (全球的) Generatin Zers Insights Reprt is the center’s first reprt. It paints a picture f a glbal Generatin Zers, including hw they see themselves, their thughts n life and thughts n glbal issues. Fr example, a Chinese schlgirl made a vide t talk abut the Ukraine cnflict (俄乌冲突) thrugh the nvel the Three Kingdms, which she had been reading.
The reprt fund that Generatin Zers share a strng willing t build a cmmn future fr humans. They are mre able t vice their ideas. They believe that they have t wrk hard t succeed (成功).
It als fund that Generatin Zers frm freign cuntries knw mre abut China nw and they like the cuntry better. Amy Nicle, 24, a Tsinghua student frm the United States, used t think that China was “s behind”. But after cming t the cuntry, she was amazed by the ld and the new. She said, “China is prgressing fast, but has lts f histry.”
53．Accrding t. Paragraph 1, why was the Generatin Zers Research Center set up?
A．T make a big difference t the wrld.B．T understand Generatin Zers.
C．T help Generatin Zers.D．T becme mre and mre influential.
54．What des the underlined wrd “issues” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Serius prblems.B．Beautiful stries.
C．Imprtant cmpetitins.D．Gd qualities.
55．The writer prves (证明) Generatin Zers frm freign cunties knw mre abut China by ________.
A．listing numbersB．ffering reasns
C．making chartsD．giving examples
56．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The Generatin Zers Research Center was set up.
B．Questinnaires were carried ut in many cuntries.
C．Generatin Zers are influencing (影响) the wrld.
D．Generatin Zers frm freign cuntries like China better.
八、阅读单选之世界的融合
Passage 1
An American asks n his wn Twitter. “Why d yu like living in China?” Let’s read the answers frm peple arund the wrld.
❖ A traveler frm Italy: I have traveled t many cuntries, they are gd places fr shrt stays, but China is better fr permanent residence (永久居住).
❖ A French writer: Different kinds f cultures make China lk like an endless bk.
❖ An English bus driver: Mst peple fllw the rules n the rad and taxis are very cheap.
❖ An Australian business man: Life is s cnvenient (便利的)that yur phne can help yu with anything.
❖ A teacher frm Canada: Mst peple are friendly. They are easier t cmmunicate (沟通) with.
❖ A vlunteer frm Japan: Chinese peple are ready t help thers. Peple arund me make me feel like I am a helpful man.
❖ An American ck: The delicius fd is served n time and yu dn’t need t pay mre mney fr the service. Hwever, it isn’t the same as in America.
❖ An actr frm Russia: Traffic run t all ver the wrld. The high-speed trains can take yu anywhere.
❖ An Indian reprter: Yu dn’t need t wrry abut ging ut in the middle f the night.
❖ A student frm Krea: Yu can find a place t eat 24 hurs a day.
Freign peple have fund reasns t stay in China, d the Chinese wh think freign cuntries are better have new understanding?
57．Accrding t the vlunteer frm Japan, Chinese peple are ________.
A．helpfulB．pliteC．carefulD．perfect
58．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．It’s nt cnvenient t travel in China.
B．Mst peple fllw the traffic rules in China.
C．It’s difficult t find a place t eat in the evening in China.
D．Yu need t pay mre mney fr the service when yu eat in a restaurant in China.
59．Which f the fllwing des the writer mentin (提及) abut China?
fd histry traffic peple culture
A．B．C．D．
60．Hw des the writer shw us freign peple like living in China?
A．By giving advice.B．By giving examples.C．By telling stries.D．By listing numbers.
Passage 2
Dear Liz，
My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience f my life．
Life is busy and exciting．Bangkk is just like any ther big city with a ppulatin f 10 millin and heavy traffic．I'm very lucky because my hst family is in a nice quiet area utside the city．There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their sn Sanan, wh is 18, the daughter Chinda, wh is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma．
I g t an internatinal schl with Sanan and Chinda．The schl teaches abut 70 percent in English，and 30 percent in Thai. I've learned sme spken language，but Thai writing is very difficult．The cking lessn is my favurite．I'm learning all abut Thai fd and culture Peple dn’t use chpsticks here，but spns and frks．When I cme back，I'm ging t ck yu a real Thai meal．
Last weekend we visited sme temples．We als drve t Pattaya beach near Bangkk．I thught it was great，but Sanan and Chinda say that next mnth they’re taking me t Phuket Island，where the beaches are even mre beautiful．The mnth after next，we’re ging t travel t Mr．Phairat’s hmetwn in the nrth f Thailand．The Phairats wn land there，and they have tw elephants．I’m ging t ride thse elephants — and even wash them．Sanan and Chinda say it’s really fun．I'm amazed by everything in this cuntry，especially by the elephants．Elephants are an imprtant pan f Thai culture and way f life．They have been a traditinal symbl(象征)f Thailand fr many years in times f war and peace．In the seventh century，a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants fr battle．
I’ll tell yu all abut my Thai bxing(拳击)lessns next time I write．
Lve,
Mandy
61．Hw many family members are there in Mandy’s hst family?
A．4．B．5．C．6．D．7．
62．Mandy writes in her e-mail that the__________ lessn is her favurite．
A．Thai speakingB．bxingC．Thai writingD．cking
63．Next mnth，Mandy is ging t visit__________．
A．Pattaya beachB．Phuket IslandC．Phairat’s hmetwnD．Bangkk
64．Accrding t the e-mail，__________has been a symbl f Thailand fr many years.
A．B．C．D．
九、阅读单选之人与自然的和谐相处。
Passage 1
Let’s learn abut nature and ur animal friends.
65．When is Internatinal Plar Bear Day?
A．May 26.B．March 12.C．August 27.D．February 27.
66．Where can we find mst f the wrld’s plar bears?
A．In America.B．In Canada.C．In China.D．In Japan.
67．Hw can we help plar bears?
A．Stp yur carbn ftprint.B．Jin actin grups t prtect plar bears.
C．Learn mre abut the prblems f plar bears.D．Make friends with plar bears.
Passage 2
Peple were surprised t see a grup f Yangtze finless prpises（江豚）swimming in the Yangtze River n March 23, 2022. They jumped, hunted and played. The Yangtze finless prpises have been n the list f animals in danger since 2013. In 2020, the gvernment put a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）in place. Nw the gvernment’s envirnmental prtectin actin is wrking.
Ocean is Singing
Ecuadr（厄瓜多尔）takes actin t prtect the cean. It prvides “underwater highway” which helps animals travel in prtected waters. And the gvernment has als built a new reserve. The reserve is cut int tw parts. If peple catch fish in ne part f the reserve, n fishing will be allwed（允许）in the ther. That means “lng line” fishing will never be allwed in the reserve.
The Cldest Pst Office is Hiring
Fur peple are needed t wrk at the wrld’s cldest pst ffice—Penguin（企鹅）Pst Office. It is in Antarctica（南极洲）. The fur peple each have their wn jbs, but they wrk tgether t help the turists wh cme by bat. They shuld als watch wildlife, including cunting penguins and cllecting envirnmental infrmatin.
68．The best title（标题） fr the first paragraph wuld be _________.
A．Saving Birds in DangerB．The River is Back t Life
C．Prtecting the EnvirnmentD．The Fishing Ban is Wrking
69．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ecuadr’s actin t prtect the cean?
A．“Underwater highway” helps animals travel faster.
B．Peple can never fish in the reserve.
C．All ceans in Ecuadr are cut int tw parts.
D．The reserve is built t stp “lng line” fishing.
70．Wrkers in Penguin Pst Office need t _________.
A．take a bat t AntarcticaB．cllect infrmatin
C．feed the penguinsD．watch turists’ life
十、阅读单选之环境污染与保护（热门主题）
Passage 1
Three hurs later, her parents walked up t the tree. Her mther was carrying a tray with a glass f range juice and a bwl f rganic(有机的) cereal. Her father was wearing a suit. He was ready t g t wrk.
“Hlly, I’ve gt sme breakfast fr yu,” her mther said.
Hlly lked ut f the windw. She had dark rings under her eyes.
“Oh, daring, yu lk terrible!”
“Thanks, Mum,” Hlly replied.
“Nw Hlly,” her father said, “I’m ging t the ffice nw. And when I cme hme, I want t see yu back in the huse.”
That evening her father walked acrss the lawn(草坪) twards the end f the garden fr the secnd time that day. He lked dwn at the empty glass and breakfast bwl, then he lked up at the tree.
“Hlly!” he called ut. “Are yu up there?”
“Yes,” said Hlly. She was in the tree huse. She didn’t want t see him.
“Hw lng are yu ging t cntinue with this ridiculus behaviur(行为)?” He asked. His face was ging red.
“It depends,” said Hlly.
“I’m nt ging t change my mind,” her father said, “I need a new ffice.”
“And I’m nt ging t change mine either,” said Hlly.
Hlly was playing with Ec, rlling a ball acrss the flr fr Ec t catch, when she heard a different vice. Her sister’s!
“Hlly,” Sphie said.
Hlly waited.
And then she heard, “Mmmm, this is s cld.”
Hlly was feeling very ht.
And finally she heard, “Mmmm, it’s delicius!”
Hlly was feeling hungry. She lked dwn. Sphie was hlding an enrmus ice-cream.
“It’s strawberry,” said Sphie, “yur favurite flavur. It’s a pity yu can’t have any.”
“I dn’t want any,” Hlly said angrily. And she lked at the ice-cream again. It really did lk delicius.
“Oh, by the way. Hlly, this is Jasn.”
A tall gd-lking by with dark hair std next t Sphie.
“Jasn’s my new friend.”
“Hi,” said Jasn. He smiled at Hlly.
“Jasn,” said Sphie, “this is my sister Hlly. Isn’t she funny? She desn’t live in a huse like nrmal peple. She lives in a tree. She’s s weird.”
—Adapted frm Hlly the Ec Warrir
71．The underlined sentence “It depends” means _________ in Chinese.
A．看情况B．我随便C．我不放弃D．我不妥协
72．Why did Hlly live in the tree huse?
A．Because she liked the tree.
B．Because her father wanted t cut dwn the tree fr an ffice.
C．Because she liked t live in the tree huse.
D．Because she wanted t make her parents angry.
73．Accrding t the passage, Ec was a _________.
A．chickB．hrseC．dgD．dll
74．Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the passage?
A．Hlly’s mther ffered breakfast fr her.
B．Hlly’s father didn’t lve her.
C．Hlly didn’t sleep well in the tree huse.
D．Hlly’s father wanted t see Hlly back in the huse.
Passage 2
Paper r plastic? _________________.
Gvernments arund the wrld are pushing fr an end t plastic(塑料) straws(吸管) and bags. Mre and mre businesses are switching t paper prducts as an alternative(替代品). Paper is cnsidered by many t be better than plastic. Hwever, it, t, is harmful t the envirnment.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made frm trees. Trees, as yu knw, can reduce carbn dixide (CO2) levels in the atmsphere. They can slw dwn climate change. An increase in the use f paper bags can cause mre defrestatin.
Secndly, the prductin f paper items needs mre energy and water. Abut 10% mre energy and fur times as much water is used t prduce a paperback than a plastic ne. Yu might say that we can use recycled(可循环使用的) paper t save the energy and water. This seems t be a gd idea. Hwever, it takes even mre energy and water t g thrugh the recycling prcess than t make a brand new paper bag. Prducts made frm recycled paper are als ften shrt-lived.
Furthermre, paper prducts are heavier than plastic nes. That means they require mre fuel t transprt. Seven trucks are needed t transprt 2 millin paper bags, while nly ne truck is needed t transprt the same number f plastic bags. The increased weight als leads t a large amunt f waste nce the bags are thrwn away.
Paper prducts are actually a lse-lse fr bth the envirnment and businesses. They are mre expensive than plastic prducts. A paper straw csts abut 5 t 12 cents, while a plastic ne usually csts nly abut 2 cents.
The mst envirnment-friendly slutin is t avid(避免) single-use items altgether. Prducts like glass water bttles and steel straws can be used ver and ver again. They are much better than either paper prducts r plastic prducts. Thrugh increasing the use f these items, yu can greatly reduce yur thrw away waste and truly make ur earth a greener place.
75．Accrding t the article, we may fill in blanks in the title with “________”.
A．BthB．EitherC．NeitherD．Any
76．The underlined wrd “defrestatin” (in Para 2) prbably means the act f ________.
A．planting treesB．climbing treesC．prtecting treesD．cutting dwn trees
77．Cmpared(和……相比较) with transprting 2 millin plastic bags, transprting 2 millin paper bags requires ________.
A．fewer trucksB．six mre trucks
C．twice as many trucksD．the same number f trucks
78．By writing this article, the authr mainly wanted t ________.
cmpare plastic prducts with paper nes
crrect peple’s wrng ideas abut paper prducts
suggest peple use reusable prducts like steel straws
listed advantages and disadvantages f using paper prducts
A．B．C．D．
十一、阅读单选之饮食与健康
Passage 1
Wilsn is a freign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has sme truble using the language.
Dctr: Gd mrning. Yu’re a new patient (病人), I think. What’s the truble?
Wilsn: Smetimes I feel cld and smetimes ht. I have a headache, t.
Dctr: Yes, yu lk a bit ff clur.
Wilsn: What clur, please?
Dctr: Srry, what I said was “ff clur”. We use it t describe hw peple lk r feel they are unwell. Let me take yur temperature. When did this start?
Wilsn: I felt very tired last night when I went t bed. Then I felt really bad this mrning when I wke up.
Dctr: I see. Nw, let’s lk at yur temperature. Ah, just as I thught, a hundred and ne.
Wilsn: Oh, a hundred and ne? S high?
Dctr: Ah, yes, that must sund strange t yu. We measure (测量) peple’s temperature n the Fahrenheit scale (华氏). In Celsius, yur temperature is 39°C, which is a bit high.
Wilsn: Oh, it isn’t very bad, then.
Dctr: N, it isn’t serius. Yu’ve gt a cld. I’ll give yu sme medicine. Yu’d better stay at hme fr a day r tw and drink plenty f water.
Wilsn: Thank yu very much, dctr. I’m feeling better already. It wasn’t s difficult telling yu abut my illness.
Dctr: N, language desn’t matter t much t a dctr. After all, vets manage withut language at all.
Wilsn: Please, what is a “vet”?
Dctr: Animal dctrs. Nw I must end this English lessn and see my next patient.
79．Which wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “ff clur”?
A．Angry.B．Thirsty.C．Sick.D．Hungry.
80．What d we knw abut Wilsn frm the talk?
A．He is frm the UK.B．He has gt a cld.
C．He is gd at English.D．He knws the dctr well.
81．What is the dctr like?
A．Serius.B．Generus.C．Impatient.D．Humrus.
Passage 2
Wilsn is a freign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has sme truble using the language.
Dctr: Gd mrning. Yu’re a new patient, I think. What’s the truble?
Wilsn: Smetimes I feel cld and smetimes ht. I have a headache t.
Dctr: Yes, yu lk a bit ff clur.
Wilsn: What clur, please?
Dctr: Srry, what I said was “ff clur”. We use it t describe hw peple lk r feel they are unwell. Let me take yur temperature. When did this start?
Wilsn: I felt very tired last night when I went t bed. Then I felt really bad this mrning when I wke up.
Dctr: I see. Nw, let’s lk at yur temperature. Ah, just as I thught, a hundred and ne.
Wilsn: Oh, a hundred and ne? S high?
Dctr: Ah, yes, that must sund strange t yu. We take peple’s temperature n the Fahrenheit Scale. In Celsius, yur temperature is 39℃, which is a little high.
Wilsn: Oh, it isn’t very bad, then.
Dctr: N, it isn’t serius. Yu’ve gt a cld. I’ll give yu sme medicine. Yu’d better stay at hme fr a day r tw and drink plenty f water.
Wilsn: Thank yu very much, dctr. I’m feeling better already. It wasn’t s difficult telling yu abut my illness.
Dctr: N, language desn’t mean t much t a dctr. After all, vets d withut language at all.
Wilsn: Please, what is a “vets”?
Dctr: Animal dctrs. Nw I must end this English lessn and see my next patient.
82．Which wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “ff clur”?
A．Angry.B．Tidy.C．Sick.D．Hungry.
83．What d we knw abut Wilsn?
A．He is frm the UK.B．He has a cld.
C．He is gd at English.D．He knws the dctr well.
84．What is the dctr like?
A．Serius.B．Generus.C．Humrus.D．Impatient.
十二、阅读还原7选5
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在短文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使短文逻辑意思通顺。
Friends are the nes wh we walk thrugh life tgether. If we share ur ups and dwns, and pains and jys with ur friends, we will get mre happiness and less sadness. 85
Be friendly t thers. 86 Yu shuld try t make a stranger feel at hme wherever he happens t be. That is exactly the first step f making friends.
Realize yur fear. Sme f us see meeting new peple as a terrible event. We are wrried abut making a bad impressin, hw t let the cnversatin g end and s n. Actually, all the fears are just in ur head.
Be yurself. 87 Just be yurself. Yu can meet real friends when yu are wh yu are. The truest friendship is built with bth accepting each ther fr wh they are.
88 This cnnectin between yu and the ther ne can nly begin when yur heart is pen.Yu can’t frm any new cnnectin if yu mistrust thers. It'll send the wrng infrmatin and cause them t clse ff their hearts t yu, t.
Be there fr them. A friendship is a unin that supprts tw peple. 89 When yu help yur friends, yu shuld help uncnditinally The satisfactin yu get frm helping thers is greater than anything yu can get in return.
A．Be a patient friend.
B．Dn’t change yurself t make new friends.
C．Here are sme ways t make new friends.
D．Open yur heart.
E．Dn’t frget yur friends’ birthday.
F．Smile at thers and yu will be sure t get a smile in return.
G．Give supprt t yur friends as pssible as yu can.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Canada geese d nt live nly in Canada. They spend spring and summer in Alaska and nrthern Canada. 90 They usually fly t nrthern Mexic, but lately many began t fly t the suth f the USA．This may be because it is warmer there nw than it was in the past.
91 They can fly as fast as 100 kilmeters per hur. The geese usually travel in grups f abut 100, but grups f 1,000 are als cmmn（常见的）. 92 But n sunny days they can fly as high as 2,500 meters.
Canada geese knw when t travel. When the day becmes shrter and the temperature gets lwer, they knw it is time t leave. 93 A few days befre leaving, ail the geese get very excited. The Canada geese make a “V” shape in the sky when they fly suth. This makes it easier fr them t fly thrugh the air. Each gse takes a turn being the first gse.
94 Sme scientists think the geese use the stars at night t help them knw where they are.
A．Canada geese fly very fast.
B．They fly t the east f the USA
C．This is usually at the end f August.
D．On cludy days, the geese will fly lwer.
E．They d well in checking the instructins.
F．N ne is sure hw the geese find their way.
G．In autumn, many f these geese mve t warmer places.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese pandas meet the public(公众) in the Wrld Cup hst cuntry
Nw Sccer fans frm all ver the wrld can enjy the Wrld Cup games in Dha (多哈), the capital f Qatar (卡塔尔). 95
On Nvember 17, Dha’s first-ever panda huse pened t the public, CGTN reprted. 96 They are the 3-year-ld female (雌性的) Si Hai and the 4-year-ld male Jing Jing. They als have Arab names—Suhail fr Jing Jing and Sraya fr Si Hai. 97
98 Their huse was built with air-cnditining (空调). They have bamb frm China and can als eat carrts, apples and traditinal Chinese pancakes.
The pandas arrived in Dha n Oct 19. 99 Accrding t the agreement between China and Qatar, they will stay in Qatar fr 15 years.
A．It was the first time that pandas had been t the Middle East.
B．It is the new hme f tw Chinese giant pandas.
C．The fans can als say hell t giant pandas frm China.
D．The pandas may nt like the fd there.
E．The tw Arab names mean stars in the sky.
F．They can travel arund the cuntry t.
G．The pandas enjy their life in Dha.
十三、阅读还原5选4
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
Cycling is a wnderful sprt. Peple say nce yu learn hw t ride a bike, yu will never frget. Mst f us learnt it when we were kids, and many still g arund n a bike. These days, cycling has seen a rise in ppularity. 100
First, cycling is gd fr yur wn health. Exercising yur legs helps yu becme strnger and burn extra bdy fat. 101 A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu t clear yur mind, r lwer yur wrry. It is a gd way t relax yurself. Ging n grup rides with yur friends during the hliday is especially pleasant.
102 Yu save mney by cycling instead f driving a car r taking a bus. If yu drive t wrk, smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a very difficult prblem. Hwever, finding smewhere t lck yur bike can be much easier. And if yu’re wrried abut safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. 103
Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the health f the earth. Unlike cars, bikes d nt give ut gases（气体）int the air. They are mre friendly t ur earth.
A．What makes peple lve cycling s much?
B．Hw can peple practice cycling in their daily life?
C．Cycling can ffer yu a chance t get clser t nature.
D．Cycling isn’t just gd fr yur bdy, but mind as well.
E．Cycling is als a great way t g t wrk r travel arund twn.
F．Wearing clthes in bright clurs while cycling is anther way t keep safe.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项)。
There are 24 slar terms (节气) in China. End f Heat (处暑) is the 4th slar term f the year. 104 .
End f Heat means that mst parts in China are saying gdbye t the ht summer and entering autumn. It is als the busy harvest seasn fr farmers.
The fllwing are five things yu shuld knw abut End f Heat.
Auturmn tiredness
There is a saying that ges, “Peple may feel sleepy in spring, dze (打瞌睡) in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becmes cl during End f Heat, many peple will feel tired,which is called “autumn tiredness.” 105 S it’s imprtant t get enugh sleep.
Enjying cluds
Enjying all kinds f cluds in July and August is a really beautiful thing.
The night-blming cereus is a kind f flwer full f mystery (神秘). 106 This is because during End f Heat, there are warm days and cld nights. It helps the night-blming cereus grw fast.
Eating duck
There is a traditin f eating duck during End f Heat perid and it is still ppular in China nw.
The Fishing Seasn Festival
Fr fishermen, End f Heat is a seasn f harvest. During this perid, there is Fishing Seasn Festival. 107 Because f the high temperature in the sea in summer, grups f fish are already grwn-up. Peple can enjy many kinds f seafd during this perid.
A．It is a sign that the human bdy needs rest.
B．But in sme areas, autumn is late in cming.
C．It began n August 23 and ended n September 6 this year.
D．It ften cmes ut during the perid f End f Heat.
E．The weather changes slwly frm spring t summer.
F．It takes place n the day when fishermen can start fishing.
十四、阅读还原6选5
Passage 1
Nw the Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life. Peple may smetimes feel it difficult t g withut the Internet. 108
Firstly, the Internet prvides lts f infrmatin. 109 Fr example, yu can get infrmatin frm fd t clthes, frm travel t study. In the time yu spend in lking fr a bk in the library, yu can get what yu want with just a click f the muse and a tuch f the buttn.
Secndly, 110 Yu needn’t g t real stres t buy everything. Yu can rder and enjy yur dinner withut ging t the restaurant. Yu can even have a meeting at hme.
The Internet als helps set up and keep scial relatinships. Nwadays, peple may easily cnnect each ther by Wechat. 111 Dn’t wrry, add the related peple int a Wechat grup and discuss yur plan.
Hwever, if yu dn’t use the Internet crrectly, it will have bad effects（影响）n yur life. Fr example, 112 Surfing the Internet t much is als bad fr peple’s health. S be a gd Internet user and make full use f the Internet, and yu will get much frm it.
A．Want t rganize an activity?
B．The Internet makes ur life much easier.
C．Here are three main advantages f the Internet.
D．Peple shuld prtect persnal infrmatin n the Internet.
E．With the help f the Internet, yu can search fr everything.
F．Sme students lse themselves in playing games and dn’t g t schl.
Passage 2
Peple have sme useless r ld things and they n lnger want them. Yet it seems wasteful t thrw them away. 113 They put them utside their huses and put n a “Fr Sale” sign. And, they have a yard sale. In sme parts f the cuntry, it might be called a garage sale. Smetimes, the sellers put an annuncement in a lcal newspaper. 114 It lists sme f the things t be sld. These sales are very ppular during weekends in spring, summer and autumn. Smetimes, there are mre clthes than anything else. 115 S are ld tys, tls, bks, tables and chairs. Then there are bjects called “white elephants”. 116 Usually, the seller puts a price n each bject at a yard sale. 117 A table marked “Ten Dllars” may be sld at five dllars at the end f the day. Sme peple g t the yard sale because they enjy the hunt.
A．Hwever, that price may nt be the final price.
B．S yu can give them a lw price.
C．Cking equipment is als ppular.
D．A white elephant is smething that yu think is extremely ugly r useless.
E．S they may say, “Let’s have a yard sale.”
F．It tells when and where the yard sale will take place.
十五、阅读填表
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Lve animals and STOP hurting them
In February 2021, Chen Kaiyin frm Beijing paid 2, 000 yuan and “adpted（领养）” a red panda at Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z. The z wuld use the mney t buy fd fr its animals and t pay fr their medical care.
As fr Chen, she culd get a certificate（证书）and learn abut the panda’s daily life nline. She can g t the z fr free. She can als have the chance t feed the animal and clean its living space.
Online adptin is ne f the ways the Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z gets help t get thrugh hard times. Mre than 80 percent f the z’s incme（收入）cmes frm visitrs buying tickets. But visitr numbers went dwn greatly because f the COVID-19 pandemic.
The adptin has wrked well with peple’s warm supprt. Abut 150 animals have been adpted s far.
Many zs have als faced the same kind f prblems during the pandemic. Hwever, sme f them have cme up with new ideas t raise mney. Fr example, Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams（网上直播）every day t shw hw the animals live. Millins f peple watch them. Beijing Z has brught ut ice creams in the shape（形状）f its animals. It als makes tys and Rubik’s cubes（魔方）with the image（形象）f tigers.
These new ways t raise mney make peple rethink what rles（角色）zs play. Shen Zhijun, the head f the Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z, said mdern zs shuld n lnger be places fr visitrs t just see animals. Zs can als teach peple hw t prtect animals. “Adptin” is ne way fr mre peple t jin in and knw mre abut animals. This helps with animal prtectin.
New Ways t Help Animals in Z
Passage 2
Cnfidence（自信）is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu t develp a healthy attitude （态度）. A study shws that the peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier. They can have mre chance t make themselves successful. The fllwing is abut hw t be mre cnfident.
Speak lud When yu are nt cnfident, yu can’t d well what yu want t d. Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly. The high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu have dne well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu’ve dne.
Pick up a hbby If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
Get rid f（消除）fear Fear cmes alng with failure（失败）. But it’s easy t vercme （克服）if yu knw that failure is part f yur life. Dn’t hide yur head just because yu said smething stupid last time. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
Passage 3
阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词。
Imagine walking int a mvie theater withut being greeted by the smell f ppcrn. It’s hard t believe, isn’t it? Fr many peple, ppcrn ges hand in hand with mvies. They can’t have ne withut the ther. But hw did this happen?
The relatinship (关系) between the tw is yunger than yu may think. In the mid-1800s, ppcrn was already a ppular snack in the USA．Vendrs (小贩) sld it n the streets. Peple, especially kids, lved this street fd. In the early 1900s, vendrs started t sell ppcrn utside mvie theaters.
Hwever, theater wners were against ppcrn. They believed it wuld make the experience f watching a mvie less enjyable. Eating it wuld make t much nise during the silent mvies.
Abut 20 years later, when mvies added sunds, the eating nise prblem went away. Mre and mre peple went t the mvies. Sme f them even secretly tk ppcrn int the theaters. Later, mre mvie theaters pened. Peple were allwed (允许) t eat ppcrn in sme f the theaters while they were watching mvies.
In the 1930s, the theater wners realized that peple didn’t need t buy ppcrn frm street vendrs. Because ppcrn was easy t make, they culd make and sell it n their wn. They did that and the smell f ppcrn drew mre peple t their theaters. The wners made a lt f mney, and peple enjyed themselves at the mvies.
Tday, ppcrn is still an imprtant part f the mvie-ging experience. Rles, a man wh nce ate three bags f ppcrn, said, “Peple cme t theaters smetimes just fr the ppcrn. They dn’t even care what is playing!”
Passage 4
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Recently, researchers have fund that dlphins knw their wn names much like peple. Dlphins talk t ne anther with whistles (口哨) and calls. Scientists have knwn that the animals als use unusual whistles t name each ther. They had thught that dlphins nly heard each ther’s vices. Hwever, the scientists didn’t knw that dlphins listen fr their names t.
T test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dlphins and recrded their name calls. The scientists then cpied each dlphin’s vice. When the changed recrdings were played, the dlphins replied strngly t the names f their families and grup members. They didn’t care abut the names f dlphins they did nt knw.
Dlphins live in large grups that grw and change. Each dlphin’s unusual whistle helps it find a friend r a family member easily, r call fr help. Understanding their calls need learning. Mst animals dn’t have this skill except (除了) humans, elephants and bats.
Elephants, fr example, cmmunicate (交流) with sund. Their sunds can be heard by ther elephants miles away. Dlphins, t, cmmunicate with each ther like this. Elephants als cmmunicate by mving their head, feet and trunk. In much the same way, dlphins cmmunicate by their mvements. Tuching each ther is a way fr dlphins t express friendship. Elephants als cmmunicate by their great sense f smell. They can knw ther elephants by the smells they have in a shrt time.
Why d dlphins and elephants share the gift f cmmunicatin? Scientists think it may be because they are scial and smart animals. Bth have strng family relatinship (关系). Nw, scientists want t knw if they als have nicknames.
Passage 5
阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中第各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Here are a number f English learning tips t help yu imprve yur English. Chse a few f them t get started tday!
Ask yurself weekly: What d I want t learn this week?
Asking yurself this questin every week will help yu stp and think fr a mment abut what is mst imprtant t yu. It is easy t fcus nly n the current unit, grammar exercise, etc. If yu take a mment t stp t make a careful plan fr each week, yu will ntice the prgress(进步) yu are making and, in turn, becme mre inspired by hw quickly yu are learning English! Yu will be surprised at hw this feeling f success will mtivate yu t learn even mre English.
Quickly review imprtant new infrmatin shrtly befre ging t bed.
Research has shwn that ur brains prcess infrmatin that is fresh in ur brains while we sleep. By shrtly (this means very quickly—just a glance at what yu are wrking n at the mment) ging ver sme exercise, reading, etc. befre yu g t sleep, yur brain will wrk away n this infrmatin while yu sleep!
While ding exercises and alne at hme r in yur rm, speak English alud.
Cnnect the muscles(肌肉) f yur face t the infrmatin in yur head. Just as understanding the basics f tennis des nt make yu a great tennis player, understanding grammar rules des nt mean yu can autmatically speak English well. Yu need t practice the act f speaking ften. Speaking by yurself at hme and reading the exercises yu are ding will help cnnect yur brain t yur facial muscles and imprve prnunciatin and make yur knwledge active.
D five t ten minutes f listening at least fur times a week.
In the past, I decided I needed t get fit and went jgging—usually three r fur miles. Well, after nt having dne anything fr many mnths, thse three r fur miles really hurt! Needless t say, I did nt g jgging fr anther few mnths!
Learning t understand spken English well is very similar. If yu decide that yu are ging t wrk hard and listen fr tw hurs, chances are that yu will nt d extra listening exercises any time sn. If, n the ther hand, yu start ff slwly and listen n a regular basis (five t ten minutes at least fur times a week), it will be easier t develp the habit f listening t English.
Lk fr situatins in which yu must speak, read, and listen t English.
This is prbably the mst imprtant tip. Yu need t use English in a “real wrld” situatin. Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, but putting yur English knwledge int practice in real situatins will imprve yur fluency in speaking English. If yu d nt knw f any “real wrld” situatin, create new nes fr yurself by using the Internet t listen t news, write English respnses in frums, exchange emails in English with email pals, etc.
158 n Learning English
十六、阅读回答问题
Passage 1
阅读短文，回答问题。
Fr pupils at a village schl in Yiyuan cunty, Shandng prvince, Ren Jilan has nt nly been teaching them but als shwing them hw t face life bravely, especially when things just dn’t seem t be wrking ut.
Ren came frm a pr family in a Yiyuan cunty village. She had t d mre husewrk than ther children when she was yung because bth her father and mther were in bad health.
With supprt frm her relatives and villagers, Ren cmpleted her 12-year schl study and was accepted by Qufu Nrmal University. But the fur year university experience didn’t g well. Her father died and then she had t care fr her mther. At the difficult mment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, wh came t her and ffered help.
After graduatin (毕业), Ren was faced with chances t wrk as a teacher in cities, but she chse t return t her hmetwn and wrk as a cuntry teacher at Fuluping Primary Schl.
“Teacher Li gave up a well-paid jb in a big city t teach children at the village schl. I’d like t fllw his path t play my part fr the educatin in my hmetwn.” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary Schl is 50 kilmeters away frm dwntwn Yiyuan cunty. It was nce amng the schls with the wrst cnditins in the cunty. But the schl has its wn beautiful and cmfrtable playgrund nw.
Ren wrks hard n teaching and taking care f her students. She als spends a part f her mney helping tw pr students. She received the China Yuth May 4th Medal-the cuntry’s tp hnr fr excellent yung peple.
“Life was nt easy fr me, but luckily I had nice peple arund me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encuraged me t g n.” says Ren.
168．Wh helped Ren cmplete her 12-year schl study?

169．Where did Ren chse t wrk after graduatin frm university?

170．Hw is the playgrund f Fuluping Primary Schl nw?

171．Accrding t Ren, what encuraged her t g n?

172．What can yu learn frm Ren Jilan?（请自拟一句话作答）

Passage 2
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Henry was ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He felt that life withut her was pintless. Fr mnths, Henry sat his huse, ding nthing. His family tried t encurage him t d new things and enjy life, but they were nt successful.
Henry’s neighbr(邻居), an ld wman named Lisa, saw him frm her yard ne day. She had nt seen him utside in days! She asked him t cme clser t an 8-ft-lng fence(篱笆) next t her huse.
“Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help me fix this fence?” Lisa asked.
Henry was angry inside. He was the ne wh needed help. He thught the ld lady was being kind f rude. But she was t ld t fix the fence herself, s he agreed.
Henry wrked n the fence fr days. When he finished, she thanked him. Henry smiled fr the first time in mnths.
“What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please paint it fr me?” Lisa said t him. Henry culd nt believe she was asking fr mre help. But because he respected her, he agreed. He wrked hard painting the fence in the ht sun. As their neighbrs passed by, they all tld Henry what a beautiful jb he had dne. Henry felt very happy.
Henry n lnger felt that life was pintless. He finally understd that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knew that staying busy culd help us frget ur srrws(伤痛). He helped her, but she truly saved him.
173．Why did Henry feel that life was pintless?
.
174．Hw lng was the fence next t Lisa’s huse?
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175．Hw did Henry feel when he heard Lisa’s request(要求)?
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176．What did Lisa ask Henry t help her t d?
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177．What d yu think Lisa is like?
.
Passage 3
In China, the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue. The mnth is full f interesting festivals and custms.
Laba Festival, which is n the 8th day f Layue, is the first festival in this mnth. Frm this day n, peple begin t get ready fr the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, peple eat ht Laba prridge. There are usually eight things in the prridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried ltus seeds, dates, and three different kinds f fruits and nuts. The prridge is nt just gd fr yur health, but a blessing fr the cming f the Chinese New Year.
Laba prridge is nt the nly tasty fd in Layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is ppular in the nrth. Peple begin t sak garlic in vinegar frm that day n, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the suth, peple like making sausages.
Anther majr celebratin befre the Spring Festival is Xianian. It is usually n the 23rd r 24th day f the last lunar mnth. Traditinally it is an imprtant day when peple ffer sacrifices t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family.
Dn’t frget t clean yur hme. This is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust f the ld year and welcming a fresh start. Nw, the last thing fr yu t d is t wait fr the cming Spring Festival.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
178．What’s Layue full f?

179．When is Laba Festival?

180．What d peple ften eat n Laba Festival?

181．What d peple d n Xianian?

182．Is it necessary fr peple t clean their hmes when they wait fr the cming New Year?

Passage 4
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题, 每题答案不超过5个单词。
D yu knw abut Huanggushu Waterfall（瀑布）? Let’s get sme infrmatin abut it. It’s in Anshun, Guizhu. It is ne f the largest waterfalls in ur cuntry. Peple smetimes call it Yellw-Fruit Tree Waterfall. The waterfall is abut 78 meters high and 101 meters wide. The running water is s lud that yu can hear it when yu arc ten miles away. Huanggushu Waterfall is an amazing place f interest in Guizhu and peple started t visit it a lng time ag.
The weather arund the waterfall is usually gd thrugh the year. It’s nt cld in winter r ht in summer. S yu can visit it at any time and summer is the best time t g there.
But dn’t frget t take an umbrella when yu are standing near the waterfall!
183．Where is Huanggushu Waterfall?

184．What can peple smetimes call Huanggushu Waterfall?

185．Hw high is Huanggushu Waterfall?

186．What is the best time t visit Huanggushu Waterfall?

187．What shuld yu take when yu are near the waterfall?

Passage 5
The last Mnday in March is an imprtant day in China. It is a day fr schl safety educatin(教育). At schl, the big accidents mainly are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push, stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd, put yur hands arund yur head. Mve t ne side, and bend(弯曲) yur bdy and legs.
Earthquakes happen all ver the wrld. When yu feel everything is mving, quickly get under a desk and hld n. If yu are utdrs, find a place away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines(电线). In Japan, many schls take earthquake drills(演练) nce a mnth. They help students stay calm in a real earthquake.
When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly. It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse. This way, yu wn’t breathe in(吸入) smke. When there’s a fire, peple can’t jump ut f the windw frm higher than tw flrs. They may hurt themselves. In the US, mst schl buildings have fire escapes. They are usually made f steel and lie utside the building. Peple can get away frm the fire and run utside thrugh a special dr r a windw.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
188．What day is the day fr schl safety educatin?

189．Hw many kinds f accidents are mentined(被提及) in the article?

190．What shuld yu d first if yu fall dwn in the crwd?

191．Hw ften des Japanese schls take earthquake drills?

192．Why d we need t put smething wet ver ur muth and nse in a fire?

Passage 6
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过10个词）
Everything seemed well and peaceful in Lilliput and I saw n prblems fr the peple there. But I was wrng. One day a gd friend, Reldresal, came t see me and tld me abut a terrible cnflict (冲突) between Lilliput and a cuntry nearby.
“My dear Gulliver,” he said, “please d nt think that everything is perfect here in Lilliput. The truth is very different. We are at present fighting against a cuntry called Blefuscu.”
I was surprised t hear this news.
“Mre than 30,000 Lilliputians died in this cnflict.”
“Hw terrible,” I said. “But why are yu fighting?”
“We are fighting because f eggs,” he answered.
“Eggs!” I exclaimed, with great surprise.
I culd nt believe my ears but Reldresal cntinued t explain.
“It is nt a trivial (琐碎的) matter, Gulliver. On Lilliput we have always pened ur biled eggs frm the big end but ne day the emperr’s grandfather cut his finger ding this. As a result the emperr made a new rule: everyne must break pen their eggs at the smaller end.”
“But why start a war because f this?” I asked. “Small end, big end. Is it imprtant?”
“It is very imprtant fr sme Lilliputians,” Reldresal cntinued. “There have been many rebellins. Sme f the peple have als escaped (逃走) t the island f Blefuscu because they d nt want t change their egg-breaking habit.”
“Why have they mved t Blefuscu?” I asked.
“On the island f Blefuscu,” my friend cntinued, “they have nt intrduced this new rule. They cntinue t break their eggs at the big end. The peple there d nt want t g against their prphet Lustrg and their hly bk. Fr this reasn the emperr f Blefuscu declared war against Lilliput.”
I admit that this stry seemed incredible (难以置信的) t me. Can yu imagine tw cuntries fighting because f biled eggs?
—Taken frm Gulliver’s Travels
193．Hw did Gulliver feel in Lilliput in the beginning?

194．Why did peple in Lilliput fight against peple in Blefuscu?

195．Hw many Lilliputians died in the cnflict?

196．Why did sme peple in Lilliput escape t the island f Blefuscu?

197．What d yu think f the stry? Why?

Dear Parents,
Mrs. Fultn has been taking students t the Peak District (英国皮克山区) fr the last 10 years. This year, yur sn/daughter can take part in the trip. Year 8 students will spend tw nights away in April. The dates will be 8—10 April.
We will be using the area arund Dvedale t help with gegraphy wrk. Students will learn abut rivers and visit histrical sites. The cst f the visit is £72 per student.
Please return the frm t the schl ffice by Friday, 8 March.
Yurs sincerely,
G. Greggry
Gegraphy Department
Dear Mr. Greggry,
Thank yu fr planning this trip.
Culd yu please tell me hw many meals will be included in this cst? Als, will the visits t histrical sites need t be paid fr r are they included t? What will Adam need t bring?
I am able t cme t the Peak District n these dates t help with the trip if needed.
Kind Regards,
Mrs. P. Tringle
The Willw
The slender tree is dressed in emerald abut；
Ten thusand branches drp like fringes made f jade.
But d yu knw by whm these slim leaves are cut ut?
The wind f early spring is sharp as scissr blade.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchng）
Spring EquinxThe 4th term (March 21th—April 5th) Everything begins t grw and flwers cme ut. Sme birds fly back t the nrth. Peple always fly kites and g climbing.
Grain in EarThe 9th term (June 6th—June 21th) It’s a lng perid f cntinuus rainy and cludy weather. Farmers are busy swing and wrking in the fields.
Beginning f AutumnThe 13th term (August 8th—August 23rd) The leaves f trees start t fall, as the saying ges “ne leaf falls, autumn arrives.” peple can feel that the wind is getting cl.
Greater CldThe 24th term (January 20th—February 4th) It is snwy and cld. Peple wear thick clthes t keep warm. Children ften make snwmen and d sme winter sprts like ice skating.
Bear Details
Internatinal Plar Bear Day is Feb 27. Glbal warming（全球变暖） harms plar bears because they need sea ice. Every 10 years, the arctic sea ice has declined（减少）at a rate f 13%.
Over 2/3 f the wrld’s plar bears live in Canada.
Plar bears can walk mre than 3, 000 km each mnth. An adult male can weigh ver 600 kg.
Of the 19 subppulatins（亚群）, 4 are in decline.
Hw can we help plar bears?
Cut yur carbn ftprint（碳足迹）. It slws dwn glbal warming.
Supprt actin grups that prtect plar bears.
Learn mre abut the prblems f plar bears.
The 118
the Nanjing Hngshan Z faces
Its incme 119 cmes frm visitrs buying tickets.
There were a lt 120 visitrs because f the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Z’s way t g thrugh hard times
They asked peple t adpt animals nline.
The z wuld 121 the mney n animals’ fd and medical care.
The z 122 adpters with certificates, free visits, and the chance t feed the animal and clean its living space.
150 animals have been adpted s far.
123 f thers zs’ new ideas
Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams t shw the animals’
124 and attracts millins f viewers.
Beijing Z makes ice creams in the shape f its animals and use the image f tigers n 125 and Rubik’s cubes.
New rles f zs
Mdern z is nt nly a place t see animals, but a place fr peple t 126 abut animal prtectin.
Adptin is ne way fr peple t take 127 in prtecting animals.
Being cnfident
advantages
Helping yu 128 a healthy attitude.
Cnfident peple will feel 129 .
Cnfident peple will have success mre 130 .
131 f being cnfident
Speaking alud t make peple 132 yu clearly.
133 physical exercise t make yu tired but 134 .
Encuraging yurself by 135 dwn a list f things yu did during the day and praising fr gd things.
Picking up a hbby t make yu utstanding.
Trying t 136 fear because failure is part f yur life.
Trying t start again and 137 yurself.
Relatinship Between Ppcrn and 138
In the mid-1800s
Ppcrn was already s ppular in 139 , and it was sld n the streets.
In the early 1900s
Vendrs started t sell ppcrn utside mvie theaters.
Hwever, theater wners didn’t let peple take ppcrn in theaters 140 they believed it wuld make peple enjy less when watching mvies.
The mvies were silent while eating ppcrn was t 141 .
In the 1920s
Later the mvies had sunds and the eating nise was nt a 142 any mre.
Mre mvie theaters pened, and peple 143 eat ppcrn in sme f the mvie theaters while watching mvies.
In the 1930s
Sme theater wners realized that they culd make and sell ppcrn by 144 , and peple culd buy ppcrn just in the theatre instead f frm the street vendrs.
Ppcrn culd be made 145 and the smell f it attracted mre peple t the theater.
Tday
Ppcrn is still f great 146 fr peple t enjy the mvie-ging experience.
Sme peple even like ppcrn 147 than the mvie which is playing.
Scial and Smart Animals
Fun 148 abut the animals
Dlphins
● They knw their wn names
● They use whistles and calls t talk t 149 .
● They reply t their families and grup members 150 they dn’t care abut the strangers.
● It’s difficult t understand their calls 151 learning. It is a skill that very 152 animals have, nly including humans, elephants and bats.
● Dlphins ften 153 each ther t express friendship.
Elephants
● 154 dlphins, elephants als cmmunicate with sund, and mvements f their bdy.
●Elephants can knw each ther 155 by their great sense f smell.
Further study
●Scientists are nt 156 why dlphins and elephants share the gift f cmmunicatin.
●Scientists 157 if they have nicknames.
Making a weekly
159
 By this means yu will find it a great 160 t see hw much prgress yu have made and have a feeling f 161 by the end f the week.
Reviewing befre ging t bed
 While 162 , yu still prcess infrmatin in yur mind.
Speaking as much as pssible
 The muscles f yur face have a cnnectin with what yu have learned. Yu need t 163 as ften as pssible and make yur knwledge 164 .
165 mre ften
 Starting ff 166 and listening regularly will help, fr ne meal wn’t make a fat man.
Applying English t real situatins
 Catching every 167 t put what yu have learned int practice is a gd idea.