2024届浙江省杭州二中Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2024届浙江省杭州二中Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版），文件包含Z20名校联盟浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题Word版含解析docx、Z20名校联盟浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题卷
考生须知
1. 本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第11卷(非选择题) 。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ging t d n Saturday?
A. Enjy a cncert.B. G t the cinema.C. Play cmputer games.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the train prbably leave?
A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:45.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man prbably feel?
A. Excited.B. Unhappy.C. Surprised.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman cngratulate the man?
A. He’s getting married.B. He becmes a dctr.C. He’s just becme a father.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A saying.B. A game.C. A heart disease.
第二节： (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library.B. In the wman’s study.C. In a secnd-hand bkstre.
7. When will the speakers g n vacatin?
A. In three days.B. In five days.C. In ten days.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did Sarah d almst every day during her trip?
A. She played the pian.B. She went swimming.C. She did her hmewrk.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates.B. Guide and turist.C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh des the man want t talk t?
A. Peter Griffin.B. Jane Slmn.C. Maria Fernandez.
11. What des the man need?
A. A phne number.B. After-sales service.C. Prject infrmatin.
12. What des the man d in the end?
A. Have lunch with the wman.
B. Give the wman his email address.
C. Arrange a meeting with the wman.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man prbably teach?
A. Math.B. Histry.C. Physics.
14. What des the man think f the girl’s questin?
A. It’s silly.B. It’s difficult.C. It’s wrth asking.
15. What can we learn abut Fibnacci?
A. He was the best mathematician ever.
B. He had pr health thrughut his life.
C. He put frward a new number sequence.
16. What is the fifth number in the number sequence?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What d we knw abut the weather last week?
A. It was dry.B. It was strmy.C. It was cld.
18. What des the speaker suggest ding?
A. Driving slwly.B. Aviding ging ut.C. Preparing enugh fd.
19. What can peple expect next mnth?
A. Heavy rainfall.B. Extreme cld.C. Strng winds.
20. Wh is prbably Dan?
A. A weatherman.B. A sprts jurnalist.C. A finance news hst.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节: (共15个小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The ebike has becme an essential item, and even the King has been sptted riding ne. Accrding t the market research cmpany Mintel, sales have almst tripled ver the past five years. While ebikes have becme increasingly cmmnplace, they are still undeniably expensive. Yu can pick up a perfectly adequate push bike fr £300, but mst ebikes cst nearly £2, 000. Nw, Cycling Electric, designed t help cnsumers chse an ebike, ffers the fllwing recmmendatins.
Best flding bike
Carb Mdel X
Price: £2, 799 | Weight: 13. 3kg
Range: up t 34 miles
This is ne f the mst cnvenient bikes, frm a little-knwn label. The lightweight Carb X is the perfect example f cnvenience thanks t its carbn frame and belt drive, instead f a metal bike chain. This makes it lighter and less likely t get messy than an electric Brmptn, with its mre traditinal, ily chain.
Mst stylish
Temple Cycles Classic
Price: frm £2 995 | Weight: 19kg
Range: up t 74 miles
This Bristl-based brand is knwn fr its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city. This is its electric versin. It’s a very sleek and functinal cmmuter ptin and nt t heavy. Temples have fewer prprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and s are serviceable in any bike shp. Stylish as they may be, the VanMfs and the Cwbys can be a bit mre cmplex t get back-up and service.
The mney-n-bject ptin
Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX
Price: £5, 380 | Weight: 28. 4kg
Range: up t 93 miles
This is a prime example f the attentin t detail delivering a high-quality experience in functinality, cmfrt and practicality— if yu can affrd it. It has the capacity t handle 25kg f luggage in a pannier, pwerful rad lights and a beautifully smth mtr.
21. What is the advantage f the Temples ver ther stylish ebike brands?
A. They are mre lightweight.B. They have mre functins.
C. They have easier access t service.D. They are mre cmfrtable.
22. Which ebike will a cnsumer prbably chse, wh cares mst abut an excellent experience?
A. Carb Mdel X.B. The VanMfs and the Cwbys.
C. Temple Cycles Classic.D. Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An nline pst.B. A magazine clumn.
C. A market research reprt.D. An fficial dcument.
B
Having spent mre than a decade n the dance flr, ROME — Niccl Filippi, a 23-year-ld Italian dance perfrmer, recently decided t explre Chinese culture and its traditinal dance frms and believes that this experience will nt nly bst his career, but als braden his hrizns beynd the wrld f dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upn a shrt vide f traditinal Chinese-styled dance n YuTube. “I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity, which was mstly the reasn why I liked it,” says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been clsely fllwing Chinese dance perfrmers and watching numerus vides t learn mre abut the traditinal style that he admires. “I prefer the traditinal style because f its light mvements. It als reflects my persnality with elegance,” he adds.
Filippi’s chance came when he was invited t perfrm fr a Chinese New Year celebratin in the central Italian city f Flrence. He has since fully cmmitted himself t the art frm, learning several pieces and putting his newfund passin int practice.
“The biggest difference that I fund (cmpared t ther disciplines) is the change f md and emtinal expressins amng dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed t shift frm the dynamic mves f hip-hp t the graceful and fluid mvements f Chinese dance. Despite varius bstacles, Filippi’s effrts have nt gne unnticed. Tw f his friends shared vides f his perfrmances n scial media, and the respnse was verwhelming. One vide garnered 500,000 views, while the ther received 200,000 views.
Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means f persnal grwth. “I like t think f a persn as a bk,” he says. “Embracing different traditins and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many thers, is like adding new chapters t my bk, making it mre diverse and wnderful.”
24. What is the main reasn why Filippi falls in lve with traditinal Chinese dance?
A. Its ptential t bst his career.B. Its mix f traditinal and mdern elements.
C. Its graceful and light mvements.D. Its true reflectin f his elegant persnality.
25. Hw des the authr illustrate the ppularity f Filippi’s vides?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing a stry.D. By making a cmparisn.
26. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Filippi thinks little f learning frm ther cultures.
B. Peple prefer t write dwn their past experiences.
C. Accepting varius cultures bsts persnal grwth.
D. A bk with chapters n traditins is mre wnderful.
27. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Chinese-styled dance vides g viral n scial media.
B. An Italian’s dance jurney twards specializatin starts.
C. Filippi’s desire fr Chinese culture extends beynd dance.
D. An Italian dancer shws passin fr Chinese-styled dance.
C
Cnsider the pssibility that all human technlgy started with a mistake — r at least a lack f hand-eye crdinatin. In a new study published n Friday in Science Advances, Lydia Luncz and Tms Prffitt, bth at the Max Planck Institute fr Evlutinary Anthrplgy in Leipzig, Germany, argue that mistakenly created flakes (薄片) may have been ur ancient ancestrs’ r ther nw-extinct early human relatives “first step tward creating the sharp-edged tls that they used t butcher animals and cut edible plants.
T d their research, Luncz and Prffitt traveled t an abandned il palm plantatin near Thailand’s Phang Nga Bay and cllected mre than 1, 100 pieces f nut-cracking stnes used by a trp f lng-tailed macaques (猕猴). Macaques crack pen il palm nuts by placing them n a flat stne and striking their shell with anther stne. These mnkeys ften miss the nut and accidentally break the stnes, prducing sharp flakes. Luncz and Prffitt analyzed these stnes, which revealed a surprising fact: The flakes that the macaques unintentinally prduced lked a lt like the ldest stne tls that were intentinally made by hminins (古人类).
Macaques dn’t use the sharp flakes they create fr anything, Luncz adds, nting that the mnkeys have sharp teeth and dn’t need cutting tls. The similar ancient stne tls cllected frm sme f the earliest knwn sites, hwever, shw evidence f being used fr cutting tasks. Fr example, in Oldwan, a site dating between 3.3 millin and 1.5 millin years ag, researchers analyzed use-wear patterns n the tls and fund that sme f the flakes shwed damage alng their edges, indicating that they had been used fr cutting. Cut marks n sme fssils revealed that hminins had used stne tls fr butchering the animals, making it clear that the sharp stne tls were anything but unintentinal by-prducts f ther punding activities.
Despite the findings, t reveal the mechanism fr the emergence f flake technlgy, researchers still need t learn hw hminins made the leap frm accidentally prducing sharp flakes t picking them up and using them. Luncz and Prffitt hpe t find the missing link in further studies.
28. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The tw researchers went t Thailand and cllected 1, 100 flakes.
B. Lng-tailed macaques used the flakes t crack pen il palm nuts.
C. Macaques deliberately prduced flakes fr cutting by breaking stnes.
D. The flakes prduced by macaques were similar t hminins’ stne tls.
29. Why des the authr mentin the Oldwan site in paragraph 3?
A. T prvide specific prf.B. T clarify a cmplex cncept.
C. T present an interesting fact.D. T make a detailed cmparisn.
30. What will Luncz and Prffitt prbably fcus n in their future study?
A. Why macaques create flakes.B. Why hminins used stne tls.
C. Hw macaques cut fd with flakes.D. Hw hminins began using flakes.
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A mistake: the rigin f human technlgy.
B. Flake technlgy: frm macaques t hminins.
C. Punding activities: n human evlutinary curse.
D. A missing link: lng-tailed macaques create flakes.
D
MICROSOFT says it has used the natural language AI ChatGPT, created by the cmpany OpenAI, t cntrl a range f rbts with simple text cmmands.
The chatbt was trained n a vast amunt f data, including surce cde. It has previusly demnstrated the ability t write sftware based n text and even t fix errrs in existing cde. Micrsft has nw used the AI t take text cmmands frm humans and interpret them int cde that can cntrl rbts directly. In ne test, ChatGPT wrte cde t instruct a rbtic arm t create a Micrsft lg frm wden blcks. In anther, it steered a drne t reach a pint while aviding bstacles. The research was intended ”t see if ChatGPT can think beynd text, and reasn abut the physical wrld t help with rbtics tasks“.
ChatGPT isn’t in direct, real-time cntrl f the rbt, but simply creates the cde that cntrls it. Micrsft said in its blg pst that ChatGPT utput shuldn’t be applied directly t a rbt withut ”careful analysis“, but experts warn that it is risky t even begin thinking abut placing AI in cntrl f physical machines.
Mark Ceckelbergh at the University f Vienna, Austria, says that regulatins may be needed in rder t set ut where AI can be used and wh is respnsible shuld things g wrng. ”It’s a very dangerus thing t just say “let’s give cntrl f these cmputers t AI’, ” says Ceckelbergh. “The prblem with cntemprary artificial intelligence is that it’s nt transparent t the user. That’s a huge prblem. ”
Others were sceptical abut the ability f language mdels t prgram rbts fr cmplex tasks. Kathleen Richardsn at De Mntfrt University Leicester, UK, says that AI language mdels are cnvincing mimics (模仿者), but that their real ability-including their adaptability t cntrl rbts-is ften exaggerated. “I think Micrsft, and mst peple wh design rbts, have t much cnfidence in what they can d, ” she says.
32. Which functin desn’t belng t ChatGPT accrding t MICROSOFT?
A. Create cde.B. Crrect cde errrs.
C. Write sftware.D. Cntrl rbts directly.
33. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Experts agree that we can apply AI t cde analysis.
B. Experts warn against the idea f using AI t cntrl rbts.
C. Micrsft believes ChatGPT utput shuld be used indirectly.
D. ChatGPT utput has been widely applied after careful analysis.
34. What des the underlined wrd “exaggerated” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Neglected.B. Simplified.C. Overestimated.D. Praised.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the ability f ChatGPT t cntrl rbts?
A. Objective.B. Favrable.C. Critical.D. Indifferent.
第二节: (共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f us assume thse hyper-achievers wh are always able t squeeze in their wrkut, eat healthy fds and pick their kids up n time must have superhuman self-cntrl. But science pints t a different answer:____36____ The nly catch is that building gd habits takes effrt and insight. Thankfully, here are a few research-backed steps that can set yu n the path t where yu want t be.
1.Set a specific gal
The way yu define the gal yu hpe t turn int a habit des matter. Gals like “meditate regularly” are t abstract, research has shwn. ____37____Dn’t say “I’ll meditate regularly. “ Say, “I’ll meditate fr 15 minutes each day. “This is actually key t habit frmatin, making the task easy t carry ut, but it’s ften verlked.
2.Create a detailed, cue-based plan
____38____Scientists have prven that yu’ll make mre prgress tward yur gal if yu decide nt just what yu’ll d, but when and where yu’ll be cued t d it. Making this kind f plan reduces the chances yu’ll frget t fllw thrugh because the when and where in yur plan will serve as cues t actin.
A plan like “I’ll study Spanish fr 30 minutes every weekday” is OK. But a detailed, cue-based plan like “Every wrkday after my last meeting, I’ll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my ffice” is mre likely t stick as a habit.
3. ____39____
We’re strngly influenced by the behavirs f the peple arund us, evidence shws. Want t start running regularly? Yu’re prbably better ff jining an established running club than asking a few friends wh aren’t yet in the habit f jgging t get in shape with yu.
Hwever, it’s imprtant nt t get t crazy - if yu try t train with marathners when yu’re just hping t wrk up t a 5K, it can be discuraging.
4.Make it fun t repeat
Research has shwn yu’ll persist lnger and ultimately achieve mre if yu fcus n finding ways t make gal pursuit fun. One excellent way is t try “temptatin bundling”. Research shws that temptatin bundling imprves fllw-thrugh; it transfrms gal pursuit int a surce f pleasure, nt pain. ____40____
A. Find the right kind f scial supprt.
B Tell yur friends and family abut yur gals.
C. What we mistake fr willpwer is ften a natural utcme f habit.
D. Yu’ll benefit frm being mre specific abut what exactly yu aim t d and hw ften.
E. Having a bite-size bjective makes it less daunting t get started and easier t see yur prgress.
F. Nw yu have established a specific gal, it’s time t think abut what will cue yu t fllw thrugh.
G. Fr example, watch yur favrite shw while at the gym r enjy a belved pdcast while cking healthy meals.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节:完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tidying yur desk, watering yur plants, flding clthes - these husehld chres are hardly the height f pleasure. Yet I ften find myself____41____these little tasks.
If I’m stuck in writer’s blck with a deadline____42____, I’ll have t clear up the papers placed arund my ffice — and it’s smetimes the mst____43____I feel all day.
I’m nt ____44____in this. As we faced the stresses f the pandemic, many peple reprted finding renewed interest in____45____their hmes as a way f cping with uncertainty.
Psychlgists suggest there are many ptential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits-these may well encurage yu t____46____these dd jbs mre ften.
Little chres may be useful because they____47____the mind, leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things that____48____us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant t help us relax, we may find husehld tasks can help us appreciate the here and nw. But this depends n where we place ur____49____.
In ne f the few studies t examine the mental health benefits f washing the dishes, researchers at Flrida State University divided 51____50____int tw grups. Half read a text that encuraged them t____51____ fcus their thughts n the activity. “While washing the dishes, ne shuld be cmpletely ____52____f the fact that ne is washing the dishes, ” they were tld. The rest read factual instructins n hw t d washing up withut being encuraged t fcus their awareness n the activity.
Afterwards, the participants were asked t take a questinnaire abut their ____53____. Thse wh had fully engaged with the experience reprted a significantly better md. This included ____54____nervusness and even a sense f “inspiratin”, as if the simple activity had____55____their minds.
41. A. ignringB. enjyingC. avidingD. simplifying
42. A. agreedB. establishedC. passingD. appraching
43. A. relaxedB. bredC. wrriedD. annyed
44. A. cnfidentB. fitC. alneD. stuck
45. A. pening upB. setting upC. returning tD. lking after
46. A. deal withB. give upC. learn abutD. engage in
47. A. ccupyB. bradenC. mtivateD. challenge
48. A. interestB. btherC. delightD. surprise
49. A. fcusB. hpeC. emphasisD. happiness
50. A. dishesB. husehldsC. participantsD. tasks
51. A. entirelyB. quicklyC. mainlyD. initially
52. A. sureB. prudC. gladD. aware
53. A. interestsB. abilitiesC. feelingsD. habits
54. A. cntinuedB. increasedC. unexplainedD. reduced
55. A. slippedB. refreshedC. develpedD. exhausted
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节: (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Cnfucian Analects r The Analects (论语) is a cllectin f the sayings and teachings f Cnfucius and his disciples (门徒). It ____56____(cmpile) in the early Warring States Perid, ver 70 years after the death f Cnfucius, frm the ntes that his disciples tk accrding t the answers____57____their questins.
The present-day Analects is based n the Lu versin cmpiled during the Han Dynasty and embdies,____58____Cnfucian cncept f ren r humanity r benevlence. Ren is rich in cntent, and varied in frm.
The cre f the cncept is “The benevlent lve f thers” r universal lve, ____59____ is the basic virtue f a gentleman f nble character. Cnfucius believes that being benevlent des nt mean ____60____(be)withut principles. One shuld be clear abut what____61____(lve) r hate. Ren cmes frm learning and self-cultivatin: it can be seen frm a persn’s appearance. T be sure, li r rites and yue r music are imprtant. ____62____, ren is the N. 1 principle f being a decent man. It is actually the essence f li and yue. Withut ren, li r yue wuld be____63____(meaning).
Apart frm ren, Cnfucius put frward anther cncept, which is yi r righteusness. Yi is the cdes f cnduct under the ____64____(guide) f ren. “The virtuus man cherishes a respect fr the law,_____65_____the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generus treatment. ”
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华, 你校将于下周开展以“Labr is the Mst Beautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括：
1. 学生目前对劳动的态度;
2. 劳动的意义： 3. 呼吁参加。
注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
第二节：读后续写(满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Fur-legged Guardian Angel
Snw had just melted ff the grund that April day at ur huse in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pl in preparatin fr selling the huse. The year befre, I had lst my jb with the prvincial gvernment, and nw ur financial situatin was grim. In despair, I had finally put the hme n the market, and a real estate agent was due t shw up later that day. Even wrse, I wuld have t give up my belved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I culd n lnger affrd the cst f feeding it. The thught f lsing the dg and ur beautiful hme was almst mre than I culd bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cver letters. Out f the crner f my eye I culd see my thirteen-mnth-ld sn, Frrest, as he lay n the carpet, playing near ur big, gentle nanny-dg, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant t be in this family and she turned ut t be a perfect cmpanin.
Brigitte came t ur huse n Christmas eve when the drbell rang and I was sure sme f my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran t the dr and swung it pen, but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was n way that she culd have rung the drbell by herself, was there? Perhaps, smene had fund the puppy smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
Thinking f these, I culdn’t help heaving a sigh and went straight back t wrk. Hwever, I hadn’t typed mre than tw sentences when Brigitte began barking furiusly and running back and frth t the sliding glass dr verlking ur pl.
I raced t see what was happening and nticed that the sliding dr was slightly pen. Suddenly, I realized Frrest was nwhere t be seen. In panic, I pened the dr and ran utside.
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There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl.
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Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital.
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