2022-2023学年河北省沧州市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省沧州市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man lend t the wman?
A. A bk. B. The newspaper. C. Sme magazines.
2. What time is it nw?
A. 7:45. B. 7:30. C. 7:00.
3. What will the weather prbably be like in the afternn?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
4. Where is the man nw?
A. In the htel. B. On the plane. C. At the airprt.
5. Why d many emplyees fail t cme t wrk tday?
A. They are stuck in traffic.
B. They are playing ftball.
C. They are watching a ftball match.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Clleagues.
7. Why did the wman mve ut f the flat she rented?
A. She already bught a new flat.
B. She didn’t like sharing a huse.
C. She wanted t live near her schl.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw much shuld the man pay fr the AE 125 printer?
A. 315 punds. B. 350 punds. C. 375 punds.
9. Hw will the man pay fr the printer?
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check.
10. What is the wman?
A. A cmputer engineer. B. A shp assistant. C. A waiter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man think f learning t make vides?
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Time-wasting.
12. What will the man d after graduatin?
A. Stp making vides. B. Invent vide sftware C. Wrk in the music business.
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A jb. B. A hbby. C. A plan.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the staff like abut the canteen?
A. New dishes. B. Opening hurs. C. The dining envirnment.
15. Why des the manager disagree t build a sprts center?
A. It will cst a lt f mney.
B. There is already ne nearby.
C. He desn’t think it will wrk ut well.
16. What idea des the man supprt?
A. Setting up a staff library.
B. Building a swimming pl.
C. Offering dishes during breaks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng will the cycling hliday last?
A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days.
18. Where will the cycling hliday start frm?
A. Sunderland. B. Whitehaven. C. The nrthwest f England.
19. What will the htel rganize n Wednesday evening?
A. A quiz. B. A party. C. A musical evening.
20. What will the speaker prbably d next?
A. Give his advice. B. Intrduce a htel. C. Offer a website.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Clubs fr Students in the UK
Charles Peguy Centre (CPC)
The centre prvides advice, supprt and infrmatin t yung Eurpeans aged between 18~30. Facilities include an infrmatin and advice service regarding educatin, wrk placement and general welfare rights. Mrever, the centre hlds a database f jbs. Members may use a fax machine, a cpier and cmputers fr CVs. Mnday: 14:00~17:00; Tuesday ~ Friday: 10:00~17:00. Membership fees: £35 per year, plus £5 per mnth.
YMCA Lndn Central (YMCALC)
Facilities include phtgraphy, art, drama, pttery, language curses, badmintn, exercise t music, sprts clinic, fitness testing and ther activities. Weekdays: 07:00~22:30; Weekends: 10:00~21:00. Membership fees: aged 16~17, 25 per year plus attendance charge f £1.30 per visit; aged 18~19, £213 per year; aged 20~25, £366 per year.
Ryal Overseas League (ROL)
It pens 365 days per year, which is a club with facilities, restaurants, bars and accmmdatin. There are branches arund the wrld. There are quarterly magazines, literary lectures, annual music and art cmpetitins, and summer and winter prgrams f events fr members. Membership fees: students aged 17~24 are £47 per year + initial jining fee £23.50; thers are £70 per year + initial jining fee £35.
Kensingtn Cmmittee f Friendship fr Overseas Students (KCOF)
KCOF is the sciety fr yung peple frm all cuntries. Each mnth there are sme parties, discs, visits t theatres, cncerts, walks and ther gatherings where yu will be able t meet lts f peple. A new prgram is sent each mnth directly t members (£5 t jin in Octber, less later in the year). Events are free r at reduced prices. It pens during 10:30~17:30 weekdays nly.
1. When is CPC pen?
A. At 1:00 pm n Mnday.B. At 9:00 am n Tuesday.
C. At 4:30 pm n Friday.D. At 10:00 am n Saturday.
2. Hw much shuld a 25-year-ld persn pay fr jining the ROL?
A. £47.B. £70.C. £70. 5.D. £105.
3. Which club sends a new prgram t its members per mnth?
A. KCOF.B. ROL.C. YMCALC.D. CPC.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的四个学生俱乐部。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Charles Peguy Centre (CPC)部分“Tuesday ~ Friday: 10:00~17:00.(周二~周五：10:00~17:00)”可知，CPC俱乐部在星期五的下午4:30是开放的。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ryal Overseas League (ROL)部分“Membership fees: students aged 17~24 are £47 per year + initial jining fee £23.50; thers are £70 per year + initial jining fee £35. (会员费：17~24岁的学生每年47英镑+初始入会费23.5英镑；其他人费用为每年70英镑+初始入会费35英镑)”可知，一个25岁的人加入ROL俱乐部要支付：70+35=105英镑。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kensingtn Cmmittee f Friendship fr Overseas Students (KCOF)部分“A new prgram is sent each mnth directly t members…(每个月都有新项目直接发给会员)”可知，KCOF俱乐部每个月都会向成员发送新项目。故选A项。
B
Super Typhn Rai (knwn as “Odette” in the Philippines) made landfall n Siarga Island in sutheastern Philippines at 1:30 pm lcal time n Thursday, December 16. The typhn was the 15th strm t hit the cuntry in 2021 and was the strngest strm f 2021. Almst 16 millin Filipins were facing threats including strng winds, heavy rains, flding, landslides, displacement and risking lss f life, hme, livelihd and agriculture. Arund 700,000 f them were children.
UNICEF (United Natins Internatinal Children’s Emergency Fund) expressed deep cncern fr children and families at risk and annunced its cmmitment t prviding supprt t the Philippine gvernment. Reyn Ambag was ne f the children wh were rescued during the typhn.
12-year-ld Reyn Ambag is a grade 7 student living n the island f Siarga. He ges t schl in San Isidr Natinal High Schl which is lcated in the Municipality f San Isidr. With Values Educatin as his favrite subject in schl, Reyn is always ready t help thers.
Reyn is raised by his mther wh is a single parent and runs a retail stre alne. Aside frm his mther, his cusin has als been living with them t help ut in the absence f Reyn’s father. Reyn’s mther prvides fr all three f them. She is able t supprt their daily needs and Reyn’s schling by the incme she gets frm the small retail stre.
During Typhn Odette, Reyn’s family stayed inside the cmfrt rm f the schl where they were evacuated(疏散)t. There, he witnessed thrugh the windw hw the strng winds f the typhn destryed the area. They stayed there until the strm subsided and it was safe fr them t g ut. Upn returning t their hme, they were astnished t find that their huse was damaged due t the fallen trees.
After bserving the delays in restring the electricity in their cmmunity, Reyn wanted t pursue a related jb in the future. “I want t be an electrician smeday s that if a pwer cut wuld happen because f a typhn, I wuld be able t help in restring it fr free,” said Reyn.
4. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Different types f natural disasters.
B. Histrical data f the strngest typhns.
C. The intrductin f a typhn and its threats.
D. The gvernment’s reactin t Super Typhn Rai.
5. Where des Reyn’s schling fees cme frm?
A. His father.B. His family stre.C. His cusin.D. His part-time jb.
6. What des the underlined wrd “subsided” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Died dwn.B. Fell apart.C. Went ver.D. Brke dwn.
7. Why did Reyn intend t becme an electrician?
A T make mney t make his life better.
B. T reward the cmmunity with his wrk.
C. T meet his mther’s expectatins f him.
D. T restre pwer in time after typhns.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Reyn Ambag所在的Siarga岛遭到了台风的侵袭，他和他的家人们得到了联合国儿童基金会的帮助以及他想要成为一名电工以便帮助灾区重建的故事。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段，尤其是“The typhn was the 15th strm t hit the cuntry in 2021 and was the strngest strm f 2021. Almst 16 millin Filipins were facing threats including strng winds, heavy rains, flding, landslides, displacement and risking lss f life, hme, livelihd and agriculture.(台风是2021年袭击该国的第15次风暴，也是2021年最强的风暴。近1600万菲律宾人面临着包括强风、暴雨、洪水、山体滑坡、流离失所和生命、家园、生计和农业损失的威胁)”可知，第一段主要介绍了超强台风Rai及其威胁。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“She is able t supprt their daily needs and Reyn’s schling by the incme she gets frm the small retail stre. (她从小零售店获得的收入能够支持他们的日常需求和Reyn的学校教育)”可知，Reyn的学费来自他母亲经营小店的收入。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前“They stayed there (他们一直呆在那里)”及画线词后“and it was safe fr them t g ut. (他们可以安全出门了)”可推断，他们一直呆在那里，直到风暴平息，划线词subsided为“平息”之意，和Died dwn意思相近。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““I want t be an electrician smeday s that if a pwer cut wuld happen because f a typhn, I wuld be able t help in restring it fr free,” said Reyn. (“我想有一天成为一名电工，这样如果因为台风而停电，我就可以免费帮助恢复供电，”Reyn说)”可知，Reyn想成为电工的原因是为了能够在台风之后及时修好电力设施，恢复供电。故选D。
C
It has lng been thught that nly humans have persnalities, but in recent decades, persnalities have been fund in animals frm spiders t apes. Persnalities have been linked t cgnitive capabilities, like academic r wrk perfrmance in humans. Thus in a new research article, Vedrana Slipgr and his clleagues frm University f Vienna fcused n explring whether such a link is als present in many cmmn marmsets (狨猴).
The researchers first individually assessed the persnalities f these mnkeys by measuring their reactins in varius tasks, like their engagement with nvel r strange bjects, new types f fd, r time needed t apprach a ty snake. With the help f these tasks, they fund that sme mnkeys were very explrative and bld (大胆自信的), while thers rather tried t avid the nvel bjects presented t them and keep a distance.
The researchers then assessed the mnkeys’ learning perfrmance in several learning tasks. Fr instance, in the simpler learning tasks, the mnkeys were trained t hld a target training stick, t stand n a weighing scale (磅秤), and t reach the furthest pint in the test set-up. The mnkeys’ learning skills were als tested in ther tasks, which were mre challenging, where they had t either frm an assciatin between bjects f the same size, but f different clrs and shapes, r between bjects that had the same features, but had different sizes. The results shw that persnalities culd predict the learning speed in these mnkeys. And the bld mnkeys learned faster than the shy nes acrss different tasks.
Finally the researchers tested the learning perfrmance f the female marmsets and male nes separately. The results als have differences.
8. Hw did the researchers evaluate the marmsets’ persnalities?
A. By cmparing them with bld human beings.
B. By measuring hw they respnded t different tasks.
C. By bserving their speed f finishing tugh tasks.
D. By letting them play with different kinds f mnkeys.
9. What d we knw abut marmsets?
A. There is n difference in their persnalities.
B. Their persnalities affect hw fast they learn.
C. They can tell the numbers n a weighing scale.
D. They tend t avid appraching strange bjects.
10. What is mst likely t be discussed fllwing the last paragraph?
A. Marmsets’ ability t distinguish bjects’ shapes.
B. The challenges marmsets face when learning skills.
C. The research abut shy and bld marmsets ‘learning speed.
D. Different learning perfrmance f female and male marmsets.
11. What is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A chemistry paper.B. A histry bk.
C. A science magazine.D. A travel jurnal.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者们发现狨猴也有个性，且个性会影响它们的认知和其他相关能力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers first individually assessed the persnalities f these mnkeys by measuring their reactins in varius tasks, like their engagement with nvel r strange bjects, new types f fd, r time needed t apprach a ty snake.(研究人员首先通过测量它们在各种任务中的反应来单独评估这些猴子的性格，比如它们对新奇或奇怪物体的参与程度，新型食物，或者接近玩具蛇所需的时间。)”可知，研究人员通过测试狨猴对不同任务的反应来评估它们的性格。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The results shw that persnalities culd predict the learning speed in these mnkeys. And the bld mnkeys learned faster than the shy nes acrss different tasks.(结果表明，性格可以预测这些猴子的学习速度。在不同的任务中，大胆的猴子比害羞的猴子学习得更快。)”可知，狨猴的性格会影响它们的学习速度。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally the researchers tested the learning perfrmance f the female marmsets and male nes separately. The results als have differences.(最后，研究人员分别测试了雌性狨猴和雄性狨猴的学习表现。结果也有差异。)”可推断，文章接下来可能会提及雌性和雄性绒猴不同的学习表现。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Thus in a new research article, Vedrana Slipgr and his clleagues frm University f Vienna fcused n explring whether such a link is als present in many cmmn marmsets (狨猴).(因此，在一篇新的研究文章中，维也纳大学的Vedrana Slipgr和他的同事们专注于探索这种联系是否也存在于许多常见的绒猴身上。)”可推断，文章很可能出自一本科学杂志。故选C。
D
In India, ne elegant live-wrk space by architecture firm Kshy shws hw architects and designers can keep a measured balance between using new and recycled materials. Lcated in Kchi, in the suthern state f Kerala, the Kshish building features repurpsed materials like Mangalre tiles (瓷砖), steel, and windws—all frm an abandned textile factry situated abut 5 miles away.
As the architect Charles Leway explains, the inclusin f ver 14,000 f these tiles nt nly refers t the stried histry f this lcally made material, but als underlines hw there are still plenty f eclgical benefits f using these mre traditinal cmpnents. “With much f Kerala giving up traditinal terractta tiles in favur f mre cntemprary materials, the significance f the age-ld Mangalre tiles has been verlked f late. Cler temperatures, breathability (透气性) and a timeless appearance that’s easy n the eye are just few f the many advantages that the cre material f the structure pssesses,” he adds.
Mangalre tiles are named after the city f Mangalre in the neighbring state f Karnataka. This type f terractta tile was first intrduced t the subcntinent in the 1860s, by way f a German. Since then, these tiles have been manufactured (制造) lcally and used extensively in India’s lder gvernment buildings, r exprted ff t Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Eurpe, Australia, and East Africa. They remain a ppular chice fr rfing, preferable ver cncrete due t their quality.
Obviusly, Indian architects had all this in mind when making the decisin t build many f the prject’s walls with these distinctive tiles. Ultimately, this mdern, yet dwn-t-earth prject shws us that ld can indeed becme new and beautiful again.
12. What can be learned abut the buildings designed by Kshy?
A. Recycled materials are added t them.B. They ttally use traditinal materials.
C. All f their designers are frm Germany.D. An abandned factry is similar t them.
13. What des Charles Leway mainly intend t tell us?
A. The gal f the architecture firm.
B. The benefits f traditinal materials.
C. The feature f mdern architecture.
D. The reasns fr using mdern materials.
14. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. An Indian first intrduced Mangalre tiles.
B. The rigin f the name f Mangalre tiles is unknwn.
C. Mangalre tiles are f better quality than cncrete fr rfing.
D. Mangalre tiles are nt allwed t be manufactured in India.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Traditinal Recycled Materials Used in India
B. The Prblem With Many Mdern Buildings
C. A Family Keen n Envirnmental Prtectin
D. New Explratin n Recycling Building Waste
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度正在使用的回收的传统材料。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In India, ne elegant live-wrk space by architecture firm Kshy shws hw architects and designers can keep a measured balance between using new and recycled materials.(在印度，Kshy建筑公司设计的一个优雅的生活工作空间展示了建筑师和设计师如何在使用新材料和回收材料之间保持平衡。)”可知，我们可以从Kshy设计的建筑中了解到回收材料被添加到它们中，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“there are still plenty f eclgical benefits f using these mre traditinal cmpnents. “With much f Kerala giving up traditinal terractta tiles in favur f mre cntemprary materials, the significance f the age-ld Mangalre tiles has been verlked f late. Cler temperatures, breathability (透气性) and a timeless appearance that’s easy n the eye are just few f the many advantages that the cre material f the structure pssesses(使用这些更传统的成分仍然有很多生态效益。“Kerala的大部分地区放弃了传统的陶土瓷砖，转而使用更现代的材料，古老的Mangalre瓷砖的重要性最近被忽视了。较低的温度、透气性和永恒的外观，这些都是结构核心材料所拥有的众多优点中的一小部分)”可知，Charles想告诉我们的是传统材料的好处。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段末句“They remain a ppular chice fr rfing, preferable ver cncrete due t their quality.(它们仍然是屋顶的流行选择，由于其质量优于混凝土。)”可推断，盖房顶时，Mangalre瓷砖比混凝土的质量更好。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In India, ne elegant live-wrk space by architecture firm Kshy shws hw architects and designers can keep a measured balance between using new and recycled materials.(在印度，Kshy建筑公司设计的一个优雅的生活工作空间展示了建筑师和设计师如何在使用新材料和回收材料之间保持平衡。)”可知，本文主要介绍了印度使用回收的传统材料，因此最好的题目是A选项“Traditinal Recycled Materials Used in India(印度使用的传统回收材料)”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple have secrets r things abut themselves they dn’t want thers t knw. Thse secrets can be smething as simple as they have a new jb r serius matters such as a divrce. ____16____. But if yu want smene t pen up t yu, building trust and shwing that yu can keep secrets may get them t tell yu the secret.
____17____.
Have cnversatins with thers that cver a range f meaningful tpics. Talking abut meaningful things t thers can help them cnsciusly cnnect psitive feelings abut yu and make them mre likely t pen up t yu.
Listen carefully
____18____. Refer t what they’ve said when yu talk at ther time, which shws that yu are paying clse attentin t them and their needs. Besides, ask questins during the cnversatin, which can shw that yu’re listening clsely t what they are saying.
Talk abut yurself
Make sure t talk abut yurself during yur cnversatins. ____19____. In turn, it will put them at ease and shw that they can cnfide (倾诉) in and trust yu. Sharing can really help establish a relatinship f trust between peple, especially if bth individuals are cmfrtable t talk abut themselves.
Be reliable
Make sure t be there and fulfil prmises with yur friends. This shws them that they can rely n yu, including telling and keeping secrets. Fllw up n any cmmitment yu make t the best f yur ability. ____20____.
A. Chat nline
B. Have meaningful cnversatins
C. Yu can’t share yur friend’s secret with anyne
D. Getting smene t tell yu their secrets can be difficult
E. Listen clsely t what they are saying during yur cnversatins
F. Give little bits f infrmatin abut yurself as yu feel cmfrtable
G. If yu cannt keep yur prmise, explain the circumstances and then aplgize
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让别人和你分享秘密的注意事项。
【16题详解】
空前说“Many peple have secrets r things abut themselves they dn’t want thers t knw.(许多人都有自己的秘密或事情，他们不想让别人知道。)”，所以要让人说出他们的秘密是困难的，D选项“Getting smene t tell yu their secrets can be difficult(让别人告诉你他们的秘密是很困难的)”说明了让人家说出秘密是困难的，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
17题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，根据空后的内容“Have cnversatins with thers that cver a range f meaningful tpics. Talking abut meaningful things t thers can help them cnsciusly cnnect psitive feelings abut yu and make them mre likely t pen up t yu.(与他人进行涵盖一系列有意义话题的对话。和别人谈论有意义的事情可以帮助他们有意识地联系到对你的积极感觉，让他们更有可能向你敞开心扉。)”可知，本段主要讲的是进行有意义的对话，B选项“Have meaningful cnversatins(进行有意义的对话)”概括了本段内容，可作为本段小标题。故选B。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“Listen carefully.(仔细倾听。)”，空格处内容应该和“倾听”有关，E选项“Listen clsely t what they are saying during yur cnversatins(在你们的对话中，仔细听他们在说什么)”和倾听有关，照应了本段小标题，因此符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
空前说“Make sure t talk abut yurself during yur cnversatins.(确保在谈话中谈论你自己。)”，空格处应该说到和谈论自己有关的内容，F选项“Give little bits f infrmatin abut yurself as yu feel cmfrtable(在你觉得舒服的情况下透露一些关于你自己的信息)”说的是要谈论自己，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
空前说“Make sure t be there and fulfil prmises with yur friends. This shws them that they can rely n yu, including telling and keeping secrets. Fllw up n any cmmitment yu make t the best f yur ability.(一定要出席并兑现与朋友们的承诺。这表明他们可以依靠你，包括保守秘密。尽你所能去履行你所做的任何承诺。)”，空格处应该说如果不能兑现承诺又该怎么样，G选项“If yu cannt keep yur prmise, explain the circumstances and then aplgize(如果你不能遵守诺言，解释情况，然后道歉)”说明了如果不能兑现承诺时该怎么办，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all hpe t enjy a life f leisure and spend mre time with family and friends after retirement. But when the pandemic hit, ne-hundred-year-ld Captain Tm, a retired sldier, decided t d a little cntributin — have a ____21____ fr charity in his backyard garden, with the aid f a walker, a walking device fr thse wh have difficulty walking t push. By ding s, he wanted t ____22____ flks, encurage them t keep mving frward and ____23____ a little mney fr the Natinal Health Service that was s ____24____ needed during the crisis.
Every day, Captain Tm ____25____ his walker arund his yard t walk 10 runds t ____26____ his daily gal. As smetimes happens with remarkable events, the media ____27____ the stry f Captain Tm walking fr ____28____. He appeared in his unifrm fr pht shts, with medals ____29____ in Wrld War Ⅱ.
He sn became a symbl f the frtitude (坚毅) the cuntry needed. Viewers were inspired by the labred _____30_____ that tk him arund and arund his small _____31_____. It was a simple act f curage but the straighten-yur-back-and-carry-n message it cnveyed was what the cuntry _____32_____.
Millins f dllars pured in t prvide the needed _____33_____ fr health care systems. Queen Elizabeth knighted (封……为爵士) Captain Tm fr his _____34_____. It was all quite _____35_____ fr Captain Tm, wh said, “It has gne far beynd my wildest expectatins. I want t thank everyne frm the bttm f my heart.”
21. A. tripB. surveyC. walkD. cnversatin
22. A. turn dwnB. cheer upC. watch verD. dress up
23. A. payB. saveC. makeD. raise
24. A. badlyB. barelyC. frtunatelyD. literally
25. A. btainedB. pushedC. trackedD. ruined
26. A. shareB. attackC. quitD. reach
27. A. reprtedB. cntinuedC. heardD. adapted
28. A. funB. charityC. exerciseD. transprtatin
29. A. earnedB. updatedC. abusedD. decrated
30 A. testsB. stepsC. habitsD. ccupatins
31. A. fficeB. tableC. gardenD. village
32. A. recalledB. tleratedC. ppsedD. needed
33. A. vacatinB. achievementC. supprtD. emergency
34. A. beliefsB. cmmentsC. electinsD. effrts
35. A. surprisingB. embarrassingC. disappintingD. cnfusing
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在疫情期间，一位百岁退役士兵通过在助行器的帮助下在院子里行走的方式来鼓舞他人，并为国民医疗服务体系筹集资金。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当大流行来袭时，一百岁的退役士兵汤姆上尉决定做一点小小的贡献——在他的后院花园进行一次慈善散步。他需要借助助行器，这是一种为那些有行走困难的人提供的行走设备。A. trip旅行；B. survey调查；C. walk步行；D. cnversatin谈话。根据下文“Every day, Captain Tm 5 his walker arund his yard t walk 10 runds”可知，汤姆上尉在助行器的辅助下每天行走10圈。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过这样做，他想让人们振作起来，鼓励他们继续前进，并为危机期间急需的国民医疗服务筹集一点钱。A. turn dwn关小；B. cheer up使振奋，使高兴；C. watch ver看守；D. dress up打扮。根据句中“encurage them t keep mving frward”可知，汤姆上尉这样做是为了鼓励人们，让他们振作起来。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，他想让人们振作起来，鼓励他们继续前进，并为危机期间急需的国民医疗服务筹集一点钱。A. pay支付；B. save救助；C. make制造；D. raise筹集，筹募。根据句中“a little mney fr the Natinal Health Service”可知，汤姆上尉这样做也是为了给国民医疗服务筹集资金。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，他想让人们振作起来，鼓励他们继续前进，并为危机期间急需的国民医疗服务筹集一点钱。A. badly很，非常；B. barely几乎不；C. frtunately幸运地；D. literally逐字地。根据上文“when the pandemic hit”和句中“during the crisis”可推知，在疫情危机期间，非常需要抗疫资金，这也是汤姆上尉通过这种方式筹集资金的原因。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆上尉每天推着他的助行器在院子里走10圈，以达到他每天的目标。A. btained获得；B. pushed推，挤；C. tracked跟踪；D. ruined毁灭。根据第一段中“a walking device fr thse wh have difficulty walking t push”可知，助行器是用推的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆上尉每天推着他的助行器在院子里走10圈，以达到他每天的目标。A. share分享；B. attack袭击；C. quit退出；D. reach达成，实现。根据句中“his daily gal”可知，走10圈是汤姆上尉每天要达成的目标。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如有时发生在重大事件上的那样，媒体报道了汤姆上尉为慈善而行走的故事。A. reprted报道；B. cntinued继续；C. heard听到；D. adapted使适应。根据“the media”可知，媒体报道了这一故事。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如有时发生在重大事件上的那样，媒体报道了汤姆上尉为慈善而行走的故事。A. fun乐趣；B. charity慈善；C. exercise运动；D. transprtatin运输。根据上文“encurage them t keep mving frward and 3 a little mney fr the Natinal Health Service”可知，汤姆为国民医疗服务筹钱，这是慈善活动。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他穿着军装拍摄照片，佩戴着在二战中获得的勋章。A. earned获得，挣得；B. updated更新；C. abused滥用；D. decrated装饰。根据汤姆的军人身份和句中“medals”可知，勋章是汤姆上尉在二战中获得的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他围着他的小花园走了一圈又一圈，观众们被他吃力的步伐所鼓舞。A. tests测验；B. steps步伐；C. habits习惯；D. ccupatins职业。根据空格后定语从句“that tk him arund and arund”可知，他吃力迈着步，围着他的小花园转圈。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他围着他的小花园走了一圈又一圈，观众们被他吃力的步伐所鼓舞。A. ffice办公室；B. table桌子；C. garden花园；D. village村庄。根据上文“have a 3 fr charity in his backyard garden”可知，汤姆上尉在自己的小花园里行走。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的勇气之举，但它所传达的“挺直腰板，勇往直前”的信息正是这个国家所需要的。A. recalled记起；B. tlerated容忍；C. ppsed反对；D. needed需要。根据句中“the straighten-yur-back-and-carry-n message (挺直腰板，勇往直前)”可推知，这是国家当前需要的精神。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：数百万美元涌入，为医疗保健系统提供所需的支持。A. vacatin假期；B. achievement成绩，成就；C. supprt支持；D. emergency突发事件。根据句中“Millins f dllars pured in”可知，人们开始捐款支持医疗保健系统。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白女王授予汤姆爵位，以表彰他的成就。A. beliefs信仰；B. cmments评论；C. electins选举；D. effrts成就，努力。结合常识和句中“Queen Elizabeth knighted (封……为爵士) Captain Tm”可知，爵位通常授予取得巨大成就之人。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切对汤姆船长来说都很惊讶，他说：“这远远超出了我最大胆的预期。我从心底里感谢所有人。”A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. embarrassing使人尴尬的；C. disappinting令人失望的；D. cnfusing令人迷惑的。根据句中汤姆的话“It has gne far beynd my wildest expectatins”可知，汤姆上尉对于他被授予爵位一事感到惊讶。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daily activities and ____36____ (ceremny) t shw filial piety (孝顺) have been an essential part f traditinal Chinese virtues. And ne imprtant ccasin t practise this traditin in autumn is the Chngyang Festival, r Duble Ninth Festival, which ____37____ (bserve) n the ninth day f the ninth mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar. Families will take senir members t climb up muntains t enjy the cl and refreshing air f the fall, and appreciate a ____38____ (varius) f chrysanthemums (菊花), with the aim f ____39____ (cheer) up the elderly grup and making them well-prepared fr the cming winter.
This year, the Chngyang Festival fell ____40____ Octber 4 during the Natinal Day Hliday. China Traditinal Cultural Museum held a series f public prgrams t ____41____ (rich) peple’s hliday and prmte the atmsphere f the Chngyang Festival.
____42____ (experience) artists f traditinal handicrafts were at the site t demnstrate skills and crafts that relate t the lives f ld peple in the past. Fr example, Jin Tieling, an inheritr (继承人) f Beijing silk flwer making, shwed hw ____43____ (create) a chrysanthemum with silk. He Kaiying frm the time-hnred brand Neiliansheng demnstrated the prcess f making clth shes in the ld style ____44____ remains a favrite amng the elderly, and Zhang Quanling, a famus practitiner f tai chi, gave ____45____ lecture n hw the gentle mves benefit senirs’ well-being.
The museum hped the prgrams nt nly brightened up the life f ld peple but als passed n the filial beliefs t the yunger generatins.
【答案】36. ceremnies
37. is bserved
38. variety
39. cheering
40. n 41. enrich
42. Experienced
43. t create
44. which##that
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人过重阳节的风俗习惯，同时介绍了今年中国传统文化博物馆庆祝重阳节的一些具体情况。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：孝道的日常活动和仪式一直是中国传统美德的重要组成部分。句子时态是一般现在时，根据空后的谓语动词have是原形及空前的并列名词activities可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式ceremnies。故填ceremnies。
【37题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在秋天践行这一传统的一个重要场合是重阳节，它是在中国农历九月初九庆祝的。重阳节是被庆祝，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are dne，主语which指代先行词Duble Ninth Festival，是单数，因此空格处是is bserved。故填is bserved。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：家人会带老人去爬山，享受秋天清凉的空气，欣赏各种菊花，目的是让老年人振作起来，为即将到来的冬天做好准备。根据空前的冠词a可知，空格处用名词variety的单数形式，故填variety。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：家人会带老人去爬山，享受秋天清凉的空气，欣赏各种菊花，目的是让老年人振作起来，为即将到来的冬天做好准备。根据空前的介词f可知，此处需填所给动词的动名词形式作介词f的宾语。故填cheering。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年的重阳节是国庆节期间的10月4日。Octber 4是具体的一天，前面用介词n。故填n。
41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：中国传统文化博物馆举办了一系列公共活动，丰富人们的节日，弘扬重阳节的氛围。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，空前有t，因此空格处用动词原形，rich的动词是enrich，意为“使丰富”，故填enrich。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经验丰富的传统手工艺艺术家在现场展示了与过去老年人生活有关的技能和工艺。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词artists，experience的形容词是experienced，意为“经验丰富的”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Experienced。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：例如，北京丝绸花卉制作的传承人Jin Tieling展示了如何用丝绸制作菊花。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，表示“如何做某事”是hw t d，因此空格处是t create，故填t create。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：老品牌Neiliansheng的He Kaiying演示了老年人喜爱的老式布鞋制作过程，著名太极拳练习者Zhang Quanling讲授了温柔的动作如何有益于老年人的健康。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“the prcess f making clth shes in the ld style”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：老品牌Neiliansheng的He Kaiying演示了老年人喜爱的老式布鞋制作过程，著名太极拳练习者Zhang Quanling讲授了温柔的动作如何有益于老年人的健康。lecture是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，lecture是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友David发现他的好朋友偷偷吸烟，而且学习成绩明显下降，他很担心他的朋友，但又不知道怎么劝说，所以写邮件向你征求建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 给出建议；
2. 你的祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear David,
I am glad t receive yur email. As fr hw t persuade yur friend t get rid f smking, I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
T begin with, yu shuld talk t him face t face and find ut why he started smking. What I want t remind yu is that yu shuld pay attentin t yur way f speaking. Secnd, in rder t discurage him frm smking, yu can infrm him f its dangers. Third, if he shws a desire t quit smking, yu can accmpany him t the hspital and ask the dctr t give prfessinal advice. I believe yur friendship will be strnger after yur sincere help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友David发现他的好朋友偷偷吸烟，而且学习成绩明显下降，他很担心他的朋友，但又不知道怎么劝说，所以写邮件向你征求建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 给出建议；2. 你的祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
提供：ffer→prvide
建议：suggestin→advice
首先：t begin with→first f all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr hw t persuade yur friend t get rid f smking, I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
拓展句：As fr hw yu can persuade yur friend t get rid f smking, I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T begin with, yu shuld talk t him face t face and find ut why he started smking. (运用了why引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] What I want t remind yu is that yu shuld pay attentin t yur way f speaking. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was brn in a small village in the muntainus prvince f La Cai in Vietnam. In my pverty-stricken small village, girls hardly had the chance t cmplete their educatin. But I was lucky. I was brn int a family where my parents supprted ur educatin. As ne f the very few families that culd affrd all children t cntinue t study till high schl, my parents faced a lt f negative pinins frm ur neighbrs.
I was nt always there fr the criticism, hwever, as I lived in barding schls fr ethnic minrity (少数民族) children. There were a lt f girls and bys frm different ethnic grups in ur schls. In these secnd hmes, I learned frm teachers and friends and mst imprtantly, I was trained t live independently and with cnfidence. And this gave me the mtivatin t try harder every day.
In 2017, I came t Hani, the capital city, as a first-year student at the University f Languages and Internatinal Studies. It was a life-changing experience fr me. I was thrilled at the fact that the students here were s bright and brilliant. The wrld became much bigger fr me — far different frm my small twn. “Where are yu frm? Are yu an ethnic minrity?” Thse were the frequent questins I had frm my classmates at the beginning. At first, I was afraid f thse questins and then I realized that when I began t talk penly abut my culture, I was warmly received.
It ges withut saying that cnfidence grws in a nurturing (滋养的) envirnment. Again, I fund myself lucky. Slwly I started t engage in schl activities and after sme time, I vlunteered fr cmmunity activities.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In 2019, I became the leader f a students’ grup wrking n vluntary prjects fr ur ethnic cmmunity.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw I am wrking as a teaching assistant in an internatinal primary schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
In 2019, I became the leader f a students’ grup wrking n vluntary prjects fr ur ethnic cmmunity. In the same year, I rganized a free-f-charge English class fr the children in my village and the neighbrhd. The number f kids ging t the class grew instantly t ver 100. Mst f them were in primary schl and learning a freign language was a luxury fr them. Besides, bringing ur unique cultures t the utside wrld was als a mtivatin fr me when engaging yung peple in prjects that saw us travel t learn and gain insights f the remte heritages.
Nw I am wrking as a teaching assistant in an internatinal primary schl. I am prud t be the nly ethnic minrity emplyee there. I am als prud t be different in my effrt t be the better versin f myself every day. My wish fr ethnic minrity children and yung peple like me is t live in an inclusive wrld where dreams d nt stp at the gate f ur villages but travel as far as they shuld g.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者出生在越南老蔡山区的一个小村庄，在那个村庄里，女孩们几乎没有机会完成她们的教育，但是作者幸运地有父母的资助，作者高中毕业后到越南首都河内上大学，世界对作者来说更大了，作者发现自己很幸运，慢慢地，作者开始参加学校的活动，一段时间后，作者成为了社区活动的志愿者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“2019年，我成为了一个学生团体的领导人，为我们的民族社区做志愿项目。”可知，第一段可描写作者所做的具体的志愿者工作。
②由第二段首句内容“现在我在一所国际小学担任助教。”可知，第二段可描写作者的感受和愿望。
2.续写线索：组织英语班——传播文化——为自己感到自豪——作者的希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①组织：rganize/frm
②带去：
③希望：wish/hpe
情绪类
①自豪：prud/stlz
②努力：effrt/endeavr
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, bringing ur unique cultures t the utside wrld was als a mtivatin fr me when engaging yung peple in prjects that saw us travel t learn and gain insights f the remte heritages. (由that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] My wish fr ethnic minrity children and yung peple like me is t live in an inclusive wrld where dreams d nt stp at the gate f ur villages but travel as far as they shuld g. (由where引导的限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1~5 АСВСА 6~10 AВBСВ 11~15 ВСВАС 16~20 АВСАС