湖北省沙市中学2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省沙市中学2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Ls Angeles is always a ppular hliday destinatin. T fully enjy yur travel there, yu shuld knw its fd, weather, and als traffic. While driving in L.A. is similar t that in ther areas, there are a few specific rules t nte.
HOV lanes (车道)
On many L.A. freeways, ne r mre lanes at the far left are used as high-ccupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes. They usually have limited access and yu can nly enter r exit where there is a break in the duble yellw line. Mst HOV lanes require a minimum f tw peple in the car; sme require three. Vehicles twing trailers (拖车) are NOT allwed in the HOV lane, regardless f hw many peple are in them.
Tll (收费) lanes
On certain freeways, the HOV lanes are duble-purpsed as tll lanes fr peple driving alne wh have a FasTrak, an electrnic tll cllectin system. Therefre, yu als have t have ne in that lane as a HOV, which is incnvenient if yu're just visiting. FasTrak is in effect n parts f the 110 freeway between the 405 and 10 freeways, and n parts f the 10 freeway east f Dwntwn L. A.
Cell phnes
It is against the law t talk n a cell phne while driving withut using a hands-free device. Hlding a cel1 phne t yur ear while driving will land yu with a ticket.
Alchl
Driving under the influence is taken seriusly in L. A. The legal bld alchl limit is 0.08 % , but yu can be charged with lwer levels if they shw yu can't functin nrmally. Placing an pened bttle f alchl in the passenger area while driving (r sitting) is illegal. Any pened cntainer f alchl has t be transprted in the trunk.
1、What d yu knw abut HOV lanes?
A. They are intended fr larger vehicles.
B. They are n the far right f freeways.
C. They encurage peple t share cars.
D. They allw cars t enter ver the duble yellw line.
2、Which is surely against the rad rules in L. A.?
A. Driving n the 110 freeway with a FasTrak.
B. Riding with an pened bttle f alchl in back seats.
C. Putting the cell phne in the car while driving.
D. Ging belw the bld alchl limit f 0.08%.
3、Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A traffic law. B. A rad map. C. A reprt. D. A guidebk.
When yu hear the wrd "birthmark", yu prbably think f ne f thse black r brwn spts that yu have n yur bdy. Fr me, it's different — I have them n my lips and inside my muth. I'm used t being asked, "What are thse black marks n yur lips?" When I tell peple they're birthmarks, they usually say, "That's strange." I used t cnsider them ugly. Hwever, my mm calls them beauty marks.
In pictures, I used t hide my birthmarks by pursing (噘起) my lips s I wuldn't have t deal with peple's questins. As I was grwing up, peple wre me ut with them. Sme peple wuld ask me the same questins even befre knwing my name. In sciety I feel like we judge peple by their lks befre their persnality.
My birthmarks are caused by a genetic cnditin frm my mm's side f the family. My mm's mm has birthmarks n her lips, and my mm's uncle and my uncle have sme n their bdies. Every year I plan t have a prcedure t remve them. But when imagining the prcess, I always get nervus and give up.
My cusin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whle arm. She's never tried t hide it r change her appearance. Once, her grandmther tld her that the birthmark lked extremely prminent and suggested that she shuld wear lng sleeves mre ften. If my cusin had actually taken that suggestin, she wuldn't be such a persn as she is.
Inspired by my cusin, I am finally accepting wh I am and nw I dn't hesitate when smene asks me abut them either. I say, "They're beauty marks" and smile withut pursing my lips.
4、Hw did the authr feel when asked abut the birthmarks?
A. She was bred t be faced with the questin.
B. She felt shy t give thers an answer.
C. She was scared t be made fun f by peple.
D. She felt excited t shw her difference.
5、Wh has the similar birthmarks like the authr?
A. Her mther. B. Her grandmther. C. Her cusin. D. Her uncle.
6、What can be inferred abut the authr's cusin?
A. She dislikes talking abut her birthmark.
B. She is mre cnfident than the authr.
C. She never judges thers by their lks.
D. She has taken her grandma's suggestin.
7、What des the underlined wrd "prminent" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Brilliant. B. Harmful. C. Obvius. D. Mving.
There are many experiences a Westerner can describe as a “culture shck” in China, ne f the fastest-grwing ecnmies, like eating muthwatering bazi fr breakfast. These experiences, hwever, paled in cmparisn t the ne I experienced during my time in an rganizatin I’ve been serving in fr tw years t prvide free educatinal turs at my leisure — the advancement and equalizing f China’s knwn wealth disparity (差异) thrugh the scial netwrk and cashless payment giant, WeChat, which I rarely used befre.
Last mnth, the rganizatin led a thrilling trip t camp. Initially, we went thrugh a village kept alive by the residents. The views there are s attractive and refreshing. Walking thrugh endless red apple trees, I saw an elderly wman wh gently ffered t sell me apples. Unfrtunately, I infrmed her I didn’t have cash n hand. She quickly tld me t scan the QR cde n her phne, which in secnds wuld get my mney int her bank accunt via WeChat. Needless t say, I was blwn away. And f curse, the apples were tasty.
As an advcate f financial grwth pprtunities in under-served cmmunities, it was inspiring t witness that technlgy lets peple cntribute t the ecnmy regardless f sciecnmic backgrund in China. Thugh the sciecnmic prblems remain t sme extent, access t and adptin f technlgy creating financial pprtunities transfrms the lives f everyday citizens and enables cmmunities t flwer.
While I nce didn’t believe a “cashless sciety” was pssible and thught it culd cause mre unfavrable cnditins, I nw stand crrected. Perhaps it might take lnger fr New Yrk City t adapt, as we lag behind(滞后) in this transfrmatin and there is s much we can learn. I als wnder what the human race can achieve when technlgy prvides endless pprtunities fr peple f all backgrunds t advance.
8、What des the first paragraph tell us abut the authr?
A. She is struggling with culture shck. B. She des vluntary wrk when free.
C. She really enjys Chinese breakfast. D. She likes using scial netwrks.
9、Which f the fllwing surprised the authr during the trip?
A. The way f paying. B. Taste f the apples.
C. Ppularity f WeChat. D. Scenery f the village.
10、What is the authr’s attitude t a cashless sciety nw?
A. Critical.B. Psitive.
C. Cncerned.D. Curius.
11、What is the best title fr the text?
A. Humans will achieve mre with technlgy
B. New Yrk will be the next cashless sciety
C. Technlgy helps imprve everyday life
D. China becmes the fastest-grwing ecnmy
Antarctica remained largely untuched by humans fr thusands f years, allwing an ecsystem t develp independently. Hwever, since the 1990s, the last wild land n the planet is becming an increasingly ppular destinatin fr adventure-seeking turists. Nw, a study newly cnducted shws the visitrs may be leaving behind harmful bacteria which culd destry that area’s bird ppulatin.
We mainly hear abut znses (动物传染病) — diseases like Ebla and pig flu — that are spread frm animals t humans, yet humans can als infect animals with illnesses such as the flu. Researchers, hwever, believed that Antarctic animals, which had n recrded reverse (反向的) case f znses, were nt affected by the danger due t the extreme envirnment. But micrbilgists Marta Cerdà-Cuéllar at the Research Center fr Animal Health, was nt cnvinced this was true.
S she and sme clleagues decided t examine waste samples frm Antarctic birds fr evidence f human bacteria. T ensure the waste was nt plluted, the scientists had t cllect it frm the birds themselves. This was n easy task. It tk the scientists fur years t cllect waste samples f 666 adult birds frm 24 lcal species. Hwever, it was well wrth the effrt. The results f their study shwed the presence f several types f human bacteria in the bird waste.
“The bacteria, which are a cmmn cause fr infectins in humans, dn’t usually cause death in wild animals,” says Cerdà-Cuéllar. “Hwever, the pathgens (病原体) that arrive t highly sensitive ppulatins culd cause extinctin f sme ppulatins and destry the lcal ecsystem.” The researcher als fears the presence f these bacteria culd fresee the arrival f ther, mre deadly, pathgens as the number f peple visiting the area increases. While the best slutin wuld be t prevent turism, Cerdà-Cuéllar, wh believes it is because f effrts frm turist and scientific grups that Antarctica remains largely prtected, says that’s impssible. “While we shuld d as much as pssible t reduce the spread, it’s hard t believe we’ll stp turism and science at these sites, and s it is hard t believe that humans wn’t cntinue t pass n pathgens.”
12、Which f the fllwing will the new study supprt?
A. The Antarctic becmes ppular with turists.
B. The Antarctic ecsystem is destryed by utsiders.
C. Turists expse Antarctic birds t human bacteria.
D. Znses are spread frm animals t humans.
13、Why did researchers think Antarctic animals were free frm human diseases?
A. The Antarctic weather is extrardinarily cld.
B. The number f turists t the Antarctic is small.
C. There was n recrded case f reverse znses.
D. An independent ecsystem in place in Antarctica.
14、What advice might Cerdà-Cuéllar give?
A. Strengthen researches int Antarctic animals.
B. Stp turism and science in Antarctica.
C. Mnitr the presence f ther pathgens.
D. Restrict the number f visitrs t Antarctica.
15、In which sectin f a magazine might the text be fund?
A. Health. B. Science. C. Turism. D. Gegraphy.
二、七选五
16、When yu think abut a deadly animal, yu may think f a shark, a lin, r even an elephant. Hwever, the truth is that the deadliest animal in the wrld is much smaller and mre annying. ①_________And it feeds n human bld, transprting numerus diseases frm ne persn t the next. Figure it ut, yet? Yes, it's the msquit.
The numbers dn't lie: Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, mre than 725,000 peple wrldwide are killed by msquit-brne diseases each year. These diseases include malaria (疟疾), dengue fever, yellw fever, and encephalitis. ②_________
"Being able t adapt easily t new envirnments is ne f the reasns why msquites are the mst deadly," Burns Blackwell, an expert in pest cntrl said.
③_________Msquites have learned t lay eggs in as little as a few small drps f water and each female msquit can lay between 50 and 500 eggs nce. Their ppulatins als reach the highest pint at different times in different areas all ver the wrld, making it nearly impssible t avid being bitten. ④_________
In areas where there're t many msquites, lcal authrities try t cntrl the ppulatin thrugh rutine pesticide applicatins. "We shuld prtect urselves by aviding places where there is t much water," said Bernard Chen, MD, a prfessr at the Jhns Hpkins University Schl f Medicine. ⑤_________Wear bug repellent (驱虫剂) that cntains DEET (up t 30 percent) when heading utdrs, and reapply it abut every fur hurs.
A. Mst f the diseases can be cured in a shrt time.
B. He als stresses that a little prtectin will g a lng way.
C. There are mre than 100 varieties f this thing n earth.
D. Msquites take much interest in getting in tuch with children.
E. And every bite increases the risk f getting a serius disease.
F. Anther reasn the insects are s deadly is that they prduce quickly.
G. Malaria is the mst hrrible, killing at least 600,000 peple a year.
三、完形填空（15空）
A meadw in blm (鲜花盛开的草甸) cannt be mre appealing fr British. The swinging wild flwers at their peak shw essence (精髓) f the seasn and are perfect fr recrding with yur vide camera. But that is a thing f the past.
Mtrways, new twns, factries — Britain has 1 much damage t its natural scenery, and every year mre land f the cuntryside is 2 t tall buildings. While n wildlife habitat has escaped the 3 f the develper’s bulldzer (推土机), nne has 4 a greater impact than the meadw. Arund 95% f Britain’s meadws have 5 in the past 70 years.
The blming meadw was a much-lved 6 f the English cuntryside petry fr generatins, as 7 t the summer as white snw t the winter. Nwadays, scenes f a farmer’s field full f clrful wild flwers are mre 8 t be seen n greeting cards than n cuntry rads in July.
Althugh expansin f cities has 9 England’s green land, the primary cause fr the lss was the pst-war trend f frequent 10 practice. These wildflwer-rich habitats began t decrease during wartime when traditinally managed grassland was 11 t serve as farmland. The swing f highly prductive crps, such as ptat, 12 the practice after the war. Mre f the grassland was, therefre, gne frever.
In terms f bidiversity, the 13 f the habitat cannt be verstated: a cmmn ld meadw can supprt arund 150 different plant species. Many f them are 14 , since they flwer fr just a few days in midsummer. An uncut meadw is als a 15 fr many f Britain’s threatened birds t keep away frm enemies.
17、A. fught B. witnessed C. ignred D. described
18、A. cmpared B. cnnected C. left D. lst
19、A. spread B. prgress C. pllutin D. inventin
20、A. avided B. resisted C. suffered D. had
21、A. survived B. disappeared C. recvered D. imprved
22、A. image B. style C. title D. idea
23、A. cnventinalB. symblic C. special D. evident
24、A. impssible B. precius C. ppular D. likely
25、A. put int B. set dwn C. eaten int D. laid dwn
26、A. cmmercialB. industrial C. agricultural D. envirnmental
27、A. cnsidered B. transfrmed C. allwed D. designed
28、A. finished B. simplified C. mdernized D. deepened
29、A. cnvenienceB. balance C. significance D. difference
30、A. rare B. typical C. regular D. fresh
31、A. cncern B. necessity C. shelter D. surce
四、短文填空
32、When Peter Sanger and Lijang Wu gt tgether, it①__________ (strike) them that they must be lng-lst friends.In the fight②__________air pllutin, they believe that if yu can’t measure it, yu can’t beat it. That’s③__________they funded Green City Slutins: “The slutin t quantifiably imprve city air.”
Their inventin — the CityTree — acts as an air purifier — an interesting④__________ (add) t urban trees and green spaces. Rted in science, air pllutin can be eaten by the vertical flat-paneled (平面的) “trees” ⑤__________ (dt) arund cities acrss Eurpe, while the “trees” als act as seats fr pedestrians. Sanger and Wu’s visin is fr a wrld in which peple in cities can live⑥__________ (healthy). They lng t create living cnditins that allw all peple arund the wrld t permanently have cleaner air⑦__________ (breathe).
Using remte technlgy, the CityTree cmbines⑧__________air-purifying feature f mss(苔藓) with the remte technlgy t increase the air flw thrugh the “trees”. This allws them t “suck up” and clean mre air than nrmal, and the amunt they filter can be increased⑨__________ (depend) n pllutin levels at different times f day.
The German green-tech start-up is nw funded by the Eurpean Cmmissin t set up a CityTree netwrk f 15 brand new units and test it in a⑩__________(science) way in Berlin’s pllutin htspts next year.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，一位高中毕业生。你的朋友Tm刚刚踏入高中，对于全新的高中学习既困惑又焦虑，请你写一封信，为他提供一些高中学习生活的建议。
注意：1.词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
In 1989, fresh ut f high schl, I had the difficult task f chsing a career path befre cllege started in three mnths. In thse days in Pakistan, there were limited chices: becming a dctr r an engineer, r entering the financial wrld after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, s that I was left with medicine r business. I culdn’t decide.
My uncle suggested that I d a wrk placement(实习) t experience it fr a mnth in an internatinal cmpany fllwed by a mnth in a hspital. After that, I culd make a decisin. It seemed like a gd idea.
I was accepted fr a mnth’s placement at a freign bank in Karachi. I gt a feel fr hw the wrld f finance functined, made new friends, and generally enjyed the mstly easy-ging wrk surrundings.
The mnth passed rapidly, and sn I began wrking at a leading hspital in Karachi. The experience culdn't have been mre different. The hspital had a stressful envirnment. The days started early (at 7 am, cmpared t 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, wrking all day, thrugh the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking abut my tw experiences. The bank had ffered a mre relaxing atmsphere, better wrking hurs and less stress. The hspital was full f excitement, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business chice was ging t win ut.
Near the end f my mnth at the hspital, I was driving hme after an especially busy night. In frnt f me was a public bus, with cllege students sitting n the tp. As the driver weaved thrugh(穿梭) traffic, I culd see the bys shaking frm side t side.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, a by fell ff the back f the bus.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, when I went t the hspital t see the by, all his family gt up, with grateful smiles n their faces.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段On many L．A．freeways，ne r mre lanes at the far left are used as high-ccupancy vehicle（HOV）lanes.They usually have limited access and yu can nly enter r exit where there is a break in the duble yellw line.Mst HOV lanes require a minimum f tw peple in the car；sme require three.Vehicles twing trailers（拖车）are NOT allwed in the HOV lane，regardless f hw many peple are in them.在洛杉矶的许多高速公路上，最左边的一条或多条车道被用作高载客率车辆（HOV）车道。这些车道通常限制通行，只有在双黄线有中断的情况下才能进出。大多数HOV车道至少需要两个人在车上，有些则需要三个人。牵引拖车的车辆（拖车）无论有多少人，都不允许进入HOV车道。可知，HOV车道鼓励人们共享汽车，故选C。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Driving under the influence is taken seriusly in L．A．The legal bld alchl limit is 0.08%，but yu can be charged with lwer levels if they shw yu can't functin nrmally.Placing an pened bttle f alchl in the passenger area while driving （r sitting） is illegal.Any pened cntainer f alchl has t be transprted in the trunk.在洛杉矶，酒后驾车是很受重视的．合法的血液酒精含量限制是0.08%，但如果显示你不能正常工作，你可以被处以较低水平的罚款。开车（或坐着）时在乘客区放置一瓶打开的酒精是违法的。任何打开的酒精容器都必须在后备箱。可知，在后座开着一瓶酒开车是违法的，故选B。
3、答案：D
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段Ls Angeles is always a ppular hliday destinatin.T fully enjy yur travel there，yu shuld knw its fd，weather，and als traffic.While driving in L．A．is similar t that in ther areas，there are a few specific rules t nte.洛杉矶一直是一个受欢迎的度假胜地．要想充分享受你在那里的旅行，你应该了解那里的食物、天气和交通状况。在洛杉矶开车和在其他地区一样，有一些具体的规则需要注意。可知，本文主要是介绍了一些在洛杉矶旅行时需要注意的一些规则，所以会出现在旅游杂志上，故选D。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"In pictures,I used t hide my birthmarks by pursing(噘起）my lips s I wuldn't have t deal with peple's questins.As I was grwing up.peple wre me ut with them.(在照片里，我常常撅起嘴唇来掩盖我的胎记，这样我就不用回答别人的问题了。在我成长的过程中，人们用这些东西把我累坏了。）"可知，作者照相时掩饰嘴上的胎记就是为避免人们的问题，人们反复问这个问题，导致作者感到厌倦，心情不好。故选A。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Fr me,it's different -1 have them n my lips and inside my muth.(对我来说，就不一样了--我的嘴唇和嘴里都有）"可知，作者的胎记在嘴唇上和嘴巴里，再结合第三段"My mm's mm has birthmarks n her lips.(我妈妈的妈妈嘴唇上有胎记）"可知，作者的外祖母也有胎记在嘴唇上，故选B。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段"My cusin faces a similar challenge.She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whle am.She's never tried t hide it r change her appearance.She's never tried t hide it r change her appearance.(我的表姐也面临着类似的挑战。她的胳膊上有一块巨大的胎记。她从来没有试图隐藏它或改变她的外表）"和第五段"Inspired by my cusin.(受我表姐的影响）"推断，作者的表姐比作者自信，故选B。
7、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题，根据划线词后面"and suggested that she shuld wear lng sleeves mre ften.(建议她多穿长袖衣服。) "可知，表姐的奶奶想让她用长袖衣衫遮挡住胎记，因此推断她觉得胎记太明显了，所以划线词prminent为“明显的”之意。故选C。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的I've been serving in fr tw years t prvide free educatinal turs at my leisure.（我已经服务了两年，在闲暇时提供免费的教育之旅。）可知，作者在空闲时间做志愿者，提供免费的教育之旅。故选B。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的She quickly tld me t scan the QR cde（二维码）n her phne，which in secnds wuld get my mney int her bank accunt via WeChat.Needless t say，I was blwn away.（她很快告诉我扫描她手机上的QR代码（二维码），几秒钟后，我的钱就会通过微信进入她的银行账户。当然，我印象深刻。）可知，旅途中，令作者吃惊的是，付款的方式是微信二维码付款。故选A。
10、答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段的While I nce didn't believe a "cashless sciety" was pssible and thught it culd cause mre unfavrable cnditins，I nw stand crrected.（尽管我不相信"无现金"的生活的可能性，认为可能会导致更多不利的状况，但是现在我纠正（错误）。）因此推断作者现在支持"无现金"的社会。A.Critical批评的；B.Psitive积极的；C.Cncerned关心的；D.Curius好奇的。故选B。
11、答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段的the advancement and equalizing f China's knwn wealth disparity（差异）thrugh the scial netwrk and cashless payment giant（巨头），WeChat，which I rarely used befre.（通过社交网络和无现金支付巨头微信（我以前很少使用它），中国众所周知的贫富差距得到了改善和平衡。）可知，作者通过讲述自己的经历，阐述了无线网络和无现金支付——微信改善和平衡了贫富差距。因此推断C项"科技有助于缩小贫富差距"为最佳标题。故选C。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题．根据文章第一段 Nw，a study newly cnducted shws the visitrs may be leaving behind harmful bacteria which culd destry that area's bird ppulatin．现在，一项新开展的研究表明，游客可能会留下有害的可能破坏该地区鸟类种群的细菌．可知新研究将支持游客将南极鸟类暴露在人类细菌下；故选C．
13、答案：A
解析：推理判断题．根据文章第二段Researchers，hwever，believed that Antarctic animals，which had n recrded reverse（反向的）cases f znses，were nt affected by the danger due t the extreme envirnment．然而，研究人员认为，南极动物没有记录到人畜共患病的反向病例，不受极端环境造成的危险的影响．可知研究人员认为南极动物没有人类疾病因为南极的天气异常寒冷；故选A．
14、答案：D
解析：细节理解题．根据文章第四段 While the best slutin wuld be t prevent turism，Cerda Cuellar，wh believes it is because f effrts frm turist and scientific grups that Antarctica remains largely prtected，虽然最好的解决办法是防止旅游业，但Cerda Cuellar认为，由于旅游和科学团体的努力，南极洲在很大程度上被保护．可知Cerda Cuellar限制南极洲的游客数量建议；故选D．
15、答案：B
解析：推理判断题．文章讲述了南极大陆的鸟类因为人类旅游而受到了威胁．可知文章最可能在报纸的科学板块；故选B．
16、答案：①-⑤CGFEB
解析：
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.fught争斗；B.witnessed见证，目睹；C.ignred忽视；D.described描述。句意：高速公路、新城镇、工厂--英国目睹了自然风光受到了很大的破坏。根据下文的much damage t its natural scenery可推断，英国目睹自然风景遭到破坏。故选B。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cmpared比较；B.cnnected联系；C.left离开，留下；D.lst迷失。句意：每年更多乡村的土地迷失在高楼大厦里。根据上文提到的much damage t its natural scenery可推断，更多的农村里的土地被高楼大厦占领，be lst t"迷失"。故选D.
19、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.spread范围；B.prgress发展；C.pllutin污染；D.inventin发明。句意：尽管野生动物的栖息地没有逃脱开发者的推土机的范围……。根据上文 every year mre land f the cuntryside is （2）t tall buildings.可知，农村的土地被高楼大厦占据，因此可知，野生动物的栖息地也没有逃脱推土机的开发范围。故选A。
20、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.avided避免；B.resisted抵抗；C.suffered遭受；让；D.had使。句意：没有什么比这些草甸遭受更多的影响。根据第一段But that is a thing f the past.可知，草甸遭受着更大的影响。故选C。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.survived幸存；B.disappeared消失；C.recvered恢复；D.imprved提高。句意：在过去的70年里英国消失了大约百分之九十三的草甸。上文But that is a thing f the past.提到，草甸遭受到巨大破坏，因此消失了大量的草甸。故选B。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.image景象；B.style方式，样式；C.title标题；D.idea主意。句意：祖祖辈辈以来，盛开的草甸深受英国乡村诗人喜爱的景象，象征着夏天，就像白雪象征着冬天。根据下文as（7）t the summer as white snw t the winter可知，盛开的草甸是深受诗人喜爱的景象。故选A。
23、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnventinal传统的；B.symblic象征的；C.special专门的；D.evident明显的。句意：祖祖辈辈以来，盛开的草甸深受英国乡村诗人喜爱的景象，象征着夏天，就像白雪象征着冬天。根据下文as white snw t the winter可知，草甸象征着夏天。故选B。
24、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.impssible不可能的；B.precius宝贵的；C.ppular受欢迎的；D.likely很可能的。句意：祖祖辈辈以来，盛开的草甸深受英国乡村诗人喜爱的景象，象征着夏天，就像白雪象征着冬天。根据下文n greeting cards than n cuntry rads in July.和上文描述的草甸的消失可推断，此处表示充满五颜六色野花的农田场景更有可能出现在贺卡上，而不是在七月的乡村道路上。故选D。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put int投入；B.set dwn放下；C.eaten int对……产生不良影响，消耗；D.laid dwn制定，规定。句意：虽然城市的扩张对英国的绿地造成了不良的影响，但造成损失的主要原因是战后农业实践频繁的趋势。根据下文的the primary cause fr the lss可知，城市扩张对英国绿地造成了不良影响。故选C。
26、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.cmmercial商业的，贸易的；B.industrial工业的；C.agricultural农业的；D.envirnmental环境的。句意：虽然城市的扩张对英国的绿地造成了不良的影响，但造成损失的主要原因是战后农业实践频繁的趋势。根据下文traditinally managed grassland was____t serve as farmland可推断，此处说的是战后农业实践频繁的趋势。故选C。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cnsidered认为，考虑；B.transfrmed转变，转换；C.allwed允许；D.designed设计。句意：战时，当传统管理的草地转变为农田时，这些富含野花的栖息地开始减少。草甸转换为农田，这些野花的栖息地开始减少。故选B。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.finished完成；B.simplified简化；C.mdernized使现代化；D.deepened加深。句意：播种高产作物，如土豆，加深了战后的实践。根据上文the pst-war trend f frequent（10）practice可知，高产作物的播种加深战后农业实践。故选D。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cnvenience方便；B.balance平衡；C.significance重要性；D.difference不同。句意：就生物多样性而言，栖息地的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。根据常识和下文a cmmn ld meadw can supprt arund 150 different plant species.可知，就生物多样性而言，栖息地是非常重要的。故选C。
30、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.rare罕见的；B.typical典型的；C.regular有规律的；D.fresh新鲜的。句意：它们中的许多是罕见的，因为它们仅在仲夏开花几天。根据下文since they flwer fr just a few days in midsummer可知，因为花期较短，因此是罕见的。故选A。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cncern关心，关注；B.necessity必需品；C.shelter庇护所，避难所；D.surce资源。句意：一片未修剪的草地也是英国许多受威胁的鸟类远离敌人的避难所。根据下文fr many f Britain's threatened birds t keep away frm enemies.可知，未修剪的草地是受到威胁的鸟是远离敌人的避难所。故选C。
32、答案：①struck②against③why④additin⑤dtted⑥healthily⑦t breathe⑧the⑨depending⑩scientific
解析：①考查动词时态。句意：彼得·辛格和梁武在一起时，他们突然想到他们一定是失散已久的朋友。stick在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语When Peter Sanger and Liang Wu gt tgether可知，应用一般过去时。
②考查介词。句意：两个坚定的倡导者都在与空气污染作斗争，他们相信如果你不能测量它，你就不能打败它。表示“为……进行的斗争”，应用短语fight against，固定搭配。
③考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：这就是他们创建绿城解决方案的原因。根据语境可知，此处表示“那就是为什么……”，应用句型That's why…，why引导表语从句，表示导致的结果。
④考查名词。句意：他们的发明城市树起到了空气净化器的作用，这是对城市树木和绿地的有趣补充。根据空格前形容词interesting可知此处要填名词。动词add的名词形式是additin(补充)。
⑤考查动词的语态。句意：植根于科学，空气污染可以被散布在欧洲城市周围的垂直平板“树”吃掉，而“树”也可以作为行人的座位。主语是air pllutin与谓语动词eat之间为被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形。
⑥考查副词。句意：辛格和武的愿景是建立一个城市居民能够健康生活的世界。修饰动词live应该用副词healthily，表示“健康地”。
⑦考查不定式。句意：他们渴望创造生活条件，让全世界所有的人都能永久地呼吸到更清洁的空气。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词cleaner air，不定式与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式要用主动形式表示被动含义。
⑧考查冠词。句意：利用远程技术，城市树结合了苔藓的空气净化特性和远程技术，增加了“树木”的空气流量，feature特性、特点，是可数名词，根据后面的修饰词f mss可知，此处的air-purifying feature 是特指，前面需加定冠词。
⑨depending。考查现在分词。句意：它们的过滤量可以根据一天中不同时间的污染水平而增加。分析句子结构可知，depending在句中应用非谓语动词形式，主语the amunt与动词短语depend n是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
⑩考查形容词。句意：这家德国绿色科技初创企业目前由欧盟委员会出资，将建立一个由15个全新单元组成的城市树网络，并于明年在柏林污染热点地区进行科学测试。此处作定语修饰名词，应该填形容词scientific。
33、答案：
Dear Tm,
Thanks fr trusting me. As fr me, I have treasured the 3-year life s much and regard it as a vitally lift-changing experience. In the prcess, thugh it was quite demanding, I became mature and learned hw t handle difficulties.
With regard t the advice, I’d like t draw yur attentin t the fllwing aspects. Firstly, arranging yur time prperly and setting a time schedule are cnsiderable. Never put ff what yu shuld d tday till tmrrw, r yu may be verwhelmed by piles f hmewrk. Mrever, teachers can guide yu t the crrect way, why nt cntact them mre when yu feel depressed? Then, since yu will experience hundreds f fierce battles, a strng bdy and a usual mind, t sme extent, determine everything.
I hpe these will be f great use t yu. Wish yu a great success in the fllwing three years.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
34、答案：
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, a by fell ff the back f the bus. He hit the rad face dwn and rlled ver. He lay still in the middle f the rad as the bus sped away. Nne f the cars behind stpped. Thinking that he culd die in a matter f minutes, I stpped my car and carefully examined the by. With the help f sme passers-by, I lifted the uncnscius by int the car and raced back t the hspital. After his family was cntacted, and he was wheeled int emergency surgery, I drve hme, exhausted but happy.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, when I went t the hspital t see the by, all his family gt up, with grateful smiles n their faces. What a feeling it was t help save the life f anther persn! I spent the rest f the day in a state f the mst fabulus md I had ever experienced. Driving hme that evening, I decided n my career path. Tw mnths f placements culd nt d what 30 minutes' helping an accident victim had dne fr me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisins are made fr yu—and that whatever happens is always fr the best.
解析：
【线索梳理】
1. Having seen a by fall ff the back f the bus, what wuld the authr d?
2. After receiving gratitude frm the by's family, hw did the authr feel?
3. At last, the authr decided n his career path thrugh the experience.