四川省什邡中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省什邡中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5 分， 满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the wman have time t type the reprt?
A. This mrning. B. This afternn. C. Tmrrw afternn.
2. Wh is the letter fr?
A. Tm. B. Tm’s brther. C. The man.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At the bus stp. C. At the theater gate.
4. When will the man leave fr Lndn?
A. In ten minutes. B. In twenty minutes. C. In thirty minutes.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The scenery in Shangri-La.
B. The climate cnditins.
C. A hliday trip.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What is the man’s reactin t the wman’s questin?
A. Surprised. B. Curius. C. Excited.
7. Hw des the wman learn abut pigens?
A. By reading a bk.
B. By watching a TV prgram.
C. By asking the man questins.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What did the man say abut cyber bullying?
A. Few teenagers fight against it.
B. Mst teenagers dn’t knw abut it.
C. Lts f teenagers take part in it.
9. What des the man think f cyber bullying?
A. Imprper. B. Amusing. C. Frightening.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the murder take place?
A. At 7 p. m. B. At 8 p. m. C. At 10:30 p. m.
11. Where was the wman when the murder happened?
A. In the library. B. In her wn rm. C. In the dining rm.
12. What did the wman d befre she went t bed?
A. She watched TV. B. She listened t music. C. She phned her friend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What made the man depressed?
A. His sleeping prblem.
B. His bad perfrmance.
C. His relatinship with Juliet.
14. What has the man been ding lately?
A. Practising the pian. B. Seeing smene else. C. Preparing fr a cncert.
15. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. G t Paris. B. Have a date with Helen. C. Take tw days ff.
16. What des the man think f the wman’s suggestin?
A. Silly. B. Exciting. C. Creative.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ften des the magazine cme ut?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a mnth.
18. What is the first half f the magazine mainly abut?
A. Advertisements. B. Bk reviews. C. Latest news and events.
19. What d the jurnalists d while writing a restaurant reprt?
A. Keep it simple. B. Keep it true. C. Keep it lively.
20. What des the ther half f the magazine fcus n?
A. Business. B. Opinins. C. Lives f lcal peple.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Name： Off the Beaten Path
Cver price： $30.00
Our price： $19.80
The best-selling Reader's Digest travel bk has 40% new cntent including ver 200 new sites， ver 200 new full-clr phtgraphs， and all-new， up-t-date maps. It fcuses n mre than 1,000 f the United State’s mst verlked must-see destinatins.
Name： Cntainer Gardens by Number
Cver price： $15.95
Our price： $9.49
A unique bk cntains 50 easy-t-fllw cntainer designs. Each design prvides a simple numbered planting plan that shws exactly hw t create each display， with an instructin f the finished planter and in-depth plant infrmatin， The plans are easy t fllw and fr any type f living space r garden.
Name： Best Weekend Prjects
Cver price： $17.95
Our price： $13.96
Chse frm 80 unique ideas t create an extrardinary living space. The prjects are practical， as well as attractive， and will imprve yur hme and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed prjects are presented in a clear， easy-t fllw style that addresses readers in an accessible， user-friendly tne.
Name：1801 Hme remedies(治疗方案)
Cver price： $40.00
Our price： $29.96
Plenty f health cmplaints can be handled at hme. Each and every remedy will be tested by a dctr t make sure it is safe and sund. Dzens f cnditins are cvered， frm headaches， sunburn bad breath and blisters(起泡；起疮) t allergies， and hiccups(打嗝).
1. Yu can mst prbably read the passage in a
A. travel guideB. medicine bklet
C. textbkD. newspaper
2. Hw much mney culd yu save if yu want t buy a travel bk
A. $10.20.B. $6.46.
C. $13.96.D. $19.80.
3. Which f the fllwing culd help yu t deal with cmmn diseases withut a dctr?
A. Off the Beaten path.
B. Cntainer gardens by Number.
C. 1801 Hme remedies.
D. Best Weekend Prjects.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几本书，包括书的价格和内容等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。Cver price指售价，Our price是我们的价格，由这两项看出是在宣传价格优势，吸引人购买。是在打广告。由此判断出，可以在报纸上读到这篇短文。A. travel guide 旅游指南；B. medicine bklet药品手册；C. textbk课本；D. newspaper报纸。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第一部分Cver price：$30.00 Our price：$19.80可知售价是30美元，我们的价格是19.8美元。30-19.8=10.2，所以如果想买旅行书可以节省10.2。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据1801Hme Remedies部分的内容Plenty f health cmplaints can be handled at hme.可知在1801Hme Remedies中，大量的健康问题在家就可以处理。所以1801Hme Remedies可以帮你在没有医生的情况下，处理一些常见的疾病。选C。
B
Why secnd best is best fr my kids?
“All I want fr him is t be happy all his life,” I said sftly when my sn Jack was brn. I prbably fllwed it up with, “I want nly the best fr him”.
I want my kids t be happy mre than anything, and I’ve realized wanting the best fr them and treating them with “nly the best” plicy are nt pathways t happiness. They are pathways t rude kids and parental misery(悲惨).
I've accepted the “secnd best” belief f parenting. Actually, I may have invented it — r given it a name, at least. It is a belief easy t get int but I see “nly the best” parents all the time. Sme f them are my gd friends. The prblem is, I never get t talk t them because they’re t busy ging t schl n pen days r racing frm gymnastics t guitar lessns t get tgether fr cffee with me.
I say, “Why dn’t yu send yur daughter t the gymnastics centre in the twn?” and my friend Jen will say, “I wuld, but the ne at Cleveland is s much better. The head cach was a wrld champin.”
It’s n the tip f my tngue t tell my friend she treats her child like ryalty, but I dn’t. It’s nne f my business (althugh it is) and I wrry that will influence ur friendship. Anyhw, I’m nt the ne driving a 40 km rund trip fr a nine-year-ld’s gymnastics class.
Being satisfied with secnd best fr yur kids is quite different frm expecting secnd best frm them. It’s imprtant they try their hardest, use their best manners, d what they believe is right. What I dubt is parents sacrificing( 牺 牲 ) their happiness fr their kids’ happiness and the nes wh are paying fr things their child desn’t need and they can’t affrd. It’s a belief that everyne else is ding smething and if they dn’t, their kid will be left behind.
The happiest families I knw are the nes with the mst relaxed parents. And mstly, they’re happy with secnd-best children, because that’s what’s best fr them.
4. What is the best fr children accrding t the authr?
A. T feel happy all the time.
B. T be talented in many ways.
C T be the best in any field especially at schl.
D. T make their parents happy with excellent perfrmance.
5. Why desn’t the authr talk t “nly the best” parents?
A. They are t busy with their jbs and husewrk.
B. They are t busy making their children best.
C. They lk dwn upn the authr’s pinin.
D. Their children are in different schls.
6. Why desn’t the authr tell Jen her real pinin?
A. She wrries that will influence Jen’s daughter.
B. She knws the head cach was nce a wrld champin.
C. She desn’t want their relatin t be influenced.
D. She desn’t knw anything abut gymnastics classes.
7. In the authr’s pinin, the happiest families are thse with parents wh are ________.
A. sacrificing their happiness fr their kids’ happiness
B. paying fr things fr their child even if they can’t affrd
C. making every effrt t avid their children being left behind
D. satisfied with their secnd-best children with relaxed minds
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者用自己培养孩子的经历和别人培养孩子的经历来告诉大家最幸福的家庭就是那些父母最放松的家庭，他们很乐意有次等的孩子。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““All I want fr him is t be happy all his life,” I said sftly when my sn Jack was brn. I prbably fllwed it up with, “I want nly the best fr him”.（儿子杰克出生时，我轻声说：“我只希望他一生快乐。”我可能会接着说，“我只想给他最好的”。）”由此可知，作者认为孩子们一直快乐才是最好的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The prblem is, I never get t talk t them because they’re t busy ging t schl n pen days r racing frm gymnastics t guitar lessns t get tgether fr cffee with me. （问题是，我从来没有机会和他们说话，因为他们太忙了，在开放日去上学，或者从体操比赛到吉他课，都没空和我一起喝咖啡。）”由此可知，作者不和他们说话的原因，是因为他们太忙了，忙着让自己的孩子成为最好的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s n the tip f my tngue t tell my friend she treats her child like ryalty, but I dn’t. It’s nne f my business (althugh it is) and I wrry that will influence ur friendship. （我真想告诉我的朋友，她把她的孩子当成皇室，但我没有。这不关我的事(虽然是我的事)，我担心这会影响我们的友谊。）”由此可知，作者没有告诉她朋友真实的意见是因为她怕影响两人之间的友谊。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The happiest families I knw are the nes with the mst relaxed parents. And mstly, they’re happy with secnd-best children, because that’s what’s best fr them.（我所知道的最幸福的家庭是那些父母最放松的家庭。大多数情况下，他们很乐意有次等的孩子，因为这对他们来说是最好的。）”由此可推断，作者认为最幸福的家庭就是那些父母最放松的家庭，他们很乐意有次等的孩子。故选D。
C
Furteen years ag, wildlife dcumentary（纪录片）the Planet Earth tk us n an amazing jurney frm deep caves t the rainfrests and then t the bttm f the cean. Nw a new dcumentary Our Planet will shw different animals and the influence f humans n the natural wrld.
US entertainment cmpany Netflix made the eight-episde（集）jurney meet its audience（观众）n April 5. The crew（工作人员）f the dcumentary cvers 50 cuntries and areas t chse the best filming places, and takes mre than fur years t prduce it. It is the hard wrk f mre than 600 crew members.
With the latest 4K vide technlgy, the dcumentary allws audiences t have a sharp new lk at nature. “Peple are given a chance t better get themselves int the lives f the animals.” said Fthergill, ne f the dcumentary’s prducers.
Apart frm shwing Earth’s beauty in new detail, the dcumentary als shws the planet’s pr climate cnditins. “Our Planet is here t say, ‘The planet is dying, and we’re killing it.’” Fthergill said. In ne sad scene, hundreds f walruses（海象）, half-blind when ut f the water, fall dwn a rck t suffer a painful death n the beach belw. It shws hw man-made glbal warming has destryed their natural habitat（栖息地）and explains why they’ve been frced t find a safe place n the rcks.
Hwever, it’s nt all abut sadness. The dcumentary als talks abut success stries, including Siberian tigers, blue whales（鲸鱼）and humpback whales. These species are prtected thanks t internatinal agreements n envirnmental prtectin. It reminds us that we can change the present bad cnditin f ur planet thrugh ur jint（共同的）effrt.
Calling n mre peple t take actin t prtect ur planet is the final gal f the new dcumentary. What we d in the next 20 years will decide the future f all life n Earth.
8. What is the new dcumentary Our Planet abut?
A. An amazing jurney f rainfrests.
B. The beauty and custms f 50 cuntries and areas.
C. Different animals and the influence f humans n the natural wrld.
D. The hard wrk f mre than 600 crew members.
9. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. It tk a lt f time and effrts t make the dcumentary.
B. Peple like t take a clse lk at animals.
C. The dcumentary is very ppular in many cuntries and areas.
D. We human can’t change the present cnditin f ur planet.
10. What’s the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T explain what ur gal in the future.
B. T call n mre peple t prtect ur planet.
C. T tell us the dcumentary is wrth watching.
D. T tell us hw the climate cnditins influence animals.
11. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A nvel.B. A travel jurnal.C. A stry bk.D. A newspaper.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对一部新的纪录片《我们的星球》进行了相关介绍，它展示了不同的动物以及人类对自然世界的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Nw a new dcumentary Our Planet will shw different animals and the influence f humans n the natural wrld.（现在，一部新纪录片《我们的星球》将展示不同的动物以及人类对自然世界的影响。）”可知，这部新的纪录片是关于不同的动物以及人类对自然世界的影响，选项C符合。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“The crew（工作人员）f the dcumentary cvers 50 cuntries and areas t chse the best filming places, and takes mre than fur years t prduce it. It is the hard wrk f mre than 600 crew members.（这部纪录片的摄制组覆盖了50个国家和地区来选择最佳拍摄地点，耗时4年多。这是600多名工作人员辛勤工作的结果。）”可以推出，这部纪录片的制作花费了大量时间和精力。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Calling n mre peple t take actin t prtect ur planet is the final gal f the new dcumentary. What we d in the next 20 years will decide the future f all life n Earth.（号召更多的人采取行动保护我们的地球是这部新纪录片的最终目标。我们在未来20年的所作所为将决定地球上所有生命的未来。）”可以推断，本段旨在号召大家保护我们的星球。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍一部纪录片《我们的星球》，所以可能是来自于报纸的某个版块。故选D项。
D
When yu visit Kinderdijk, ne f the mst visited villages in the Netherlands, yu step right int the middle f Dutch histry.
Kinderdijk lies in the Alblasserwaard, where the Lek and Nrd rivers meet tgether. Much f the village is near r even belw sea level. Althugh there are canals and dykes (堤坝), the lwlands f the village are still at risk f flding (洪灾). Amng the mst deadly flds was Saint Elisabeth’s fld in 1421, which killed thusands after the dykes brke in several places. T deal with this kind f prblem, the Kinderdijk windmills (风车) were built arund 1740 t mve water frm the lwer areas t higher grund and int the river.
Nineteen f the 20 Kinderdijk windmills remain and were named a UNESCO Wrld Heritage (遗产) Site in 1997. Of the 19 windmills, 16 still have millers wh live inside and cntrl the huge sails (翼板) in the wind. These windmills cntinue t help manage the Netherlands nging fight t stay abve water.
Fr turists, bat turs are ffered alng the canals and walkways lead frm the visitr center t the windmills. Tw windmills serve as museums, filled with ld millers’ items and phts. Yu can climb up inside t see hw the windmills wrk. The windmills als are wrking, s be prepared t feel the whle building shake when the sails turn in the wind.
Each year, abut 500,000 peple visit the Kinderdijk windmills and the buildings have becme a must-see n any trip t the Netherlands. There are sme windmills nrth f Amsterdam that “were built fr turists, but we’re a histrical site where turists cme, s it’s the ther way arund,” says Kinderdijk cmmunicatins manager Peter Paul Klapwijk. “Turism is a gd way t supprt ur site.”
12. Why were the Kinderdijk windmills built arund 1740?
A. T prtect dykes.B. T prduce clean water.
C. T prevent flds.D. T keep the sea level frm rising.
13. What can we learn abut Kinderdijk windmills?
A. Mst f them are wrking as befre.
B. Mst f them have becme museums.
C. Several f them have been sld t millers.
D. Several f them were destryed lng ag.
14. Hw des Peter Paul Klapwijk feel abut s many turists visiting the windmills?
A. Fearful.B. Wrried.C. Excited.D. Surprised.
15. What des the text mainly intrduce?
A. The histry f Kinderdijk
B. A famus histrical site
C. An amazing village f canals
D. The traditins f the Netherlands
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰Kinderdijk风车的历史由来，作用以及旅游价值等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“T deal with this kind f prblem, the Kinderdijk windmills (风车) were built arund 1740 t mve water frm the lwer areas t higher grund and int the river.”（为了解决这类问题，Kinderdijk风车建于1740年左右，用来将水从较低的地区输送到较高的地方，然后进入河流。）可知，1740年，为了避免再次发生洪灾而修建了风车。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Of the 19 windmills, 16 still have millers wh live inside and cntrl the huge sails (翼板) in the wind. These windmills cntinue t help manage the Netherlands nging fight t stay abve water.”（19个风车中，16个仍然有磨坊主人住在里面，控制着风中的巨大风帆。这些风车继续帮助荷兰保持在水面之上。）可知，风车中的大部分还是向以前一样工作，以帮助荷兰抵御洪水的侵袭。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。A. Fearful可怕的，担心的；B. Wrried担心的；C. Excited兴奋的，激动的；D. Surprised惊讶的。根据文章最后一句“Turism is a gd way t supprt ur site.”（旅游业是支持我们景点的一个好方法。）可知，Peter Paul Klapwijk认为众多的游客去参观风车对他们的景点是一个很好的支持，故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了Kinderdijk风车的历史由来，作用以及旅游价值等。全面地向我们介绍了一个著名的历史遗迹。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu place an rder n Taba, yu knw the mney yu pay desn't g directly t the seller.Instead, it ges thrugh Alipay, which keeps yur mney fr a while.Then Alipay gives the mney t the is a transfer (财产转让)statin between sellers and buyers t make nline shpping safe. Buyers needn't wrry abut paying fr prducts and then receiving nthing.Sellers als dn't wrry abut receiving n mney after sending prducts.These transfer statins are usually set up by payment service cmpanies such as Alipay, Tenpay and has mre than 270 millin active users.
Mst nline sellers and shppers like the third party nline payment, but banks are nt can benefit frm financial prducts thrugh Alipay and make mney.S lts f peple chse t put mney in Alipay rather than in banks.
___19___.WeChat desn't have its wn accunt.When paying thrugh WeChat, the buyers' mney ges directly t the sellers.That's why s many peple are excited abut receiving and handing ut “red envelpes” r “gift mney” t their friends n WeChat.
Whether Alipay r WeChat payment, they are bth trying t attract mre users and make nline shpping easier. They have made the best f QR cde in the future, yur face is the key t everything.
A. But WeChat payment is nt the same
B. This is called the “third party nline payment”
C. Amng them, Alipay is the biggest in China
D. The reasn is that these cmpanies cmpete with them fr mney
E. Als, they prmte sales thrugh face recgnitinpayment
F. Payment is ne f the functins WeChat has
G. The bank desn't allw the cmpanies t d s
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了支付宝和微信的主要支付功能。
【16题详解】
上句“When yu place an rder n Taba, yu knw the mney yu pay desn't g directly t the seller.Instead, it ges thrugh Alipay, which keeps yur mney fr a while.Then Alipay gives the mney t the seller.(当你在淘宝上下单时，你知道付的钱并不是直接交给了卖家，而是通过支付宝，它会把你的钱保管一段时间。然后支付宝把钱转给了卖家)”介绍了电商平台的支付流程。B选项“这就是所谓的‘第三方在线支付’”是对这一流程的概括，且与下一句“It is a transfer (财产转让)statin between sellers and buyers t make nline shpping safe.(这是一种买家和卖家之间的财产中转站，使得网上购物更加安全)”中对it的描述相符，前后呼应。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“These transfer statins are usually set up by payment service cmpanies such as Alipay, Tenpay and YeePay.(这些中转站通常由支付宝、财付通和易宝等支付服务公司设立)”介绍，C选项“其中，支付宝在中国是规模最大的”与上句承接，且与下一句“It has mre than 270 millin active users.(它有着超过2.7亿活跃用户)”中对it的描述相符。故选C。
【18题详解】
上句“Mst nline sellers and shppers like the third party nline payment, but banks are nt happy.(绝大多数线上卖家和购物者都喜欢第三方在线支付，但银行对此并不满意)”指明了在线支付的现状。D选项“原因是这些公司与他们争夺资金”正是银行不满意的原因，后一句“Users can benefit frm financial prducts thrugh Alipay and make mney.(用户们可以通过支付宝从金融产品中获益、赚取资金)”对此作了进一步解释说明。故选D。
【19题详解】
浏览本段可知，该段主要介绍另一支付平台微信，A选项“但是微信支付不一样”引出微信，与前文中对支付宝的介绍形成比较。故选A。
【20题详解】
本段介绍支付宝和微信的共同点。E选项“同时，他们通过人脸识别支付来促进销售”与下句“Maybe in the future, yur face is the key t everything.( 也许在未来，你的脸是一切的关键)”衔接，face是关键词。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu have a best friend at wrk? A persn nce said, “Relatinships ___21___ mre than wrk. Years frm nw, yu will frget all the ___22___ f the wrk yu did, but yu still ___23___ the peple there and the relatinships yu built.”
We hear a lt abut this and it’s true We spend mre time with ur c-wrkers than ur families. Getting alng well with wrkmates is the ___24___ t ur success in the jb.
Gallup, ur emplyee engagement survey prvider, has been asking us t ___25___“D yu have a gd friend at wrk?” fr 30 years. He has discvered a strng ___26___ between having a gd friend at wrk and perfrmance n the jb.
I’ve wrked with a lt f peple ver my career. The mst ___27___ achievements were with ___28___ that I felt a strng scial cnnectin with. We were nt nly wrking as a team but als spent ur spare time ___29___ with each ther and caring fr each ther’s nrmal life. I d believe that ur success ____30____ strng scial cnnectins at wrk.
I’ve been thrugh a lt with many peple I wuld ____31____ my best friends at wrk. We’ve celebrated ur wrk ____32____, prmtins (升职) and retirements tgether. We have supprted each ther thrugh marriages, adptins, illnesses and even deaths.
Gd relatinships and a sense f ____33____ are a part f wrk culture that we shuldn’t ignre. ____34____, I have been wrking with amazing peple ver the years. Can yu imagine ging t a ____35____ every day where there is n fun, laughter r friendship?
21.
A. measureB. matterC. cmpareD. succeed
22.
A. significanceB. fundatinC. resurcesD. details
23.
A. deserveB. rememberC. selectD. require
24.
A. apprachB. admissinC. respnseD. methd
25.
A. determineB. bserveC. reflectD. rate
26.
A. cnnectinB. agreementC. gapD. trend
27.
A. effectiveB. memrableC. qualifiedD. prfessinal
28.
A. classmatesB. teamsC. cmmitteesD. families
29.
A. mixingB. crrespndingC. cmmentingD. chatting
30.
A. cmes acrssB. sticks tC. lies inD. takes up
31.
A. cnsiderB. replaceC. attractD. acquire
32.
A. tasksB. arrangementsC. prcessesD. achievements
33.
A. humrB. directinC. belngingD. prgress
34.
A. RespnsiblyB. FrtunatelyC. HpefullyD. Particularly
35.
A. cityB. destinatinC. castleD. wrkplace
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了职场生活中，良好的人际关系比工作更重要，它是让人在工作上取得成功的关键。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人曾经说过，“人际关系比工作更重要。多年后，你会忘记你做过的工作的所有细节，但会记住你身边的人和你建立的关系。”A. measure衡量；测量；B. matter要紧；重要；C. cmpare比较；D. succeed成功。根据下文“Years frm nw, yu will frget all the ____2____ f the wrk yu did, but yu still ____3____ the peple and the relatinships yu built.”可知，多年后你忘记了工作细节，但是会记住所建立的人际关系，因此可知人际关系比工作重要。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人曾经说过，“人际关系比工作更重要。多年后，你会忘记你做过的工作的所有细节，但会记住你身边的人和你建立的关系。”A. significance重要性；B. fundatin基础；C. resurces资源；D. details细节。根据转折连词but可知句中有转折对比关系，结合后文“yu still ____3____ the peple and the relatinships yu built.”可推测，你会忘记你做过的工作细节，但是你会记住你身边的人和你建立的关系。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人曾经说过，“人际关系比工作更重要。多年后，你会忘记你做过的工作的所有细节，但会记住你身边的人和你建立的关系。”A. deserve应得；B. remember记住；C. select选择；D. require要求。根据上文“yu will frget”和下文的but可知，你会记住你身边的人与建立起来的关系。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与同事相处融洽是我们工作成功的途径。A. apprach方法、途径；B. admissin允许；C. respnse回应；D. methd方法。根据下文“He has discvered a strng ____6____ between having a gd friend at wrk and perfrmance n the jb.”可知，有一个好朋友同事对工作表现影响很大，所以融洽的关系是成功的途径，apprach t sth. (某事的方法或途径)。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的员工敬业度调查提供商盖洛普(Gallup)30年来一直请我们反思：“你在工作中有好朋友吗？”A. determine决定；B. bserve观察；C. reflect反思；D. rate评估。根据survey prvider这一身份，结合他问同一个关于工作中人际关系的问题30年和他最后的发现，可以推测他是从事员工调查的，请我们反思这个问题。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现在工作中有一个好朋友和工作表现之间有很强的联系。A. cnnectin联系；B. agreement协议；C. gap缺口；分歧；D. trend趋势。根据上文“Relatinship ____1____ mre than wrk.”和“Getting alng well with wrkmates is the ____4____ t ur success in the jb.”可知，关系比工作重要，与同事相处融洽是工作成功的途径，因此工作中有好朋友与工作表现有密切关系。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最令人难忘的成就是与我觉得有很强社会联系的团队在一起共事。A. effective有效的；B. memrable值得纪念的；C. qualified有资格的；D. prfessinal专业的。根据上文“I’ve wrked with a lt f peple ver my career.”和下文“We were nt nly wrking as a team but als spent ur spare time”可推断，此处回忆往昔，作者觉得最难忘的成就是和有很强社会关系的团队一起共事。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最令人难忘的成就是与我觉得有很强社会联系的团队在一起共事。A. classmates教室；B. teams团队；C. cmmittees委员会；D. families家庭。文章一直讲的是工作中的人际关系，再结合下文“We wrked hard as a team”可知，这里的成就是我与工作中的团队取得的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不仅作为一个团队努力工作，但也花时间闲聊，互相照顾彼此的正常生活。A. mixing混合；B. crrespnding符合；C. cmmenting评论；D. chatting闲聊。根据上文“spent ur spare time”和下文的“caring fr each ther’s nrmal life”可推测，作者与同事空闲时间闲聊，关注彼此的生活。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真的相信我的成功在于工作中强大的社会关系。A. cmes acrss偶然遇到；B. sticks t坚持；C. lies in在于；D. takes up占用；占据。根据上文“the mst memrable accmplishments were with ____8____ that I felt a strng scial cnnectin with.”可推断，作者认为，自己的成就是在有强大的社会联系的团队中取得的，所以成功在于强大的社会关系。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和很多我认为是工作中最好的朋友的人经历过很多事。A. cnsider认为；考虑；B. replace代替；C. attract吸引；D. acquire获得。根据下文“We’ve celebrated ur wrk ____12____, prmtins (升职) and retirements tgether.”可知，这些同事都是与我经历人生中很多重要事情的人，所以我把他们视为最好朋友。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起庆祝我们的工作成就、晋升和退休。A. tasks任务；B. arrangements安排；C. prcesses过程；D. achievements成就。根据空前“celebrated ur wrk”及空后“prmtins and retirements”可知，谈论的都是工作中值得庆祝的事情，应该是成就。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：良好的人际关系和归属感是工作文化的一部分，我们不应低估。A. humr幽默；B. directin方向；C. belnging归属感；D. prgress进步。根据上文“We have supprted each ther thrugh marriages, births, adptins, illnesses and even deaths.”可知，作者与同事经历过很多事情，关系密切，相互理解支持，这是一种互相的认同与归属。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这些年来我一直在和一些很棒的人一起工作。A. Respnsibly负责地；B. Frtunately幸运地；C. Hpefully有希望地；D. Particularly尤其，特别。根据下文“I have been wrking with amazing peple ver the years.”可推断，这些年来一直在和一些很棒的人一起工作是一件很幸运的事情。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能想象每天去一个没有乐趣、没有笑声、没有友谊的工作场所吗？ A. city城市；B. destinatin目的地；C. castle城堡；D. wrkplace工作场所。根据上文“I have been wrking with amazing peple ver the years”以及上文内容可知，全文讲的都是工作中的人际关系，应该是工作场所。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A museum is an institutin designed ___36___(hld) a civilizatin’s mst treasured pssessins. China nw has 6,183 registered museums, amng the tp in the wrld, f which 5,605 are free t visit.
The Natinal Museum f China (NMC), ___37___celebrated its 110th anniversary n July 9,2022, keeps the natin’s cllective memry alive. It ___38___(huse) 1.42 millin bjects that illustrate the evlutin f China’s histry, culture and sciety. In recent years, it ___39___(intrduce) advanced technlgies such as virtual reality t make its exhibits mre ___40___(access).
The NMC is als an imprtant platfrm fr cultural exchange between China ___41___ ther cuntries. It has hsted frums fr curatrs (馆长) frm acrss the wrld. In particular, it has wrked t prmte cperatin with cunterparts in the BRICS grup ___42___ (cnsist) f Brazil, Russia, India, China and Suth Africa and cuntries participating in the Belt and Rad Initiative. In ne such event, the Treasure Hunt Relay: Glbal Museum Directr’s Chice, the NMC directr and the ___43___ (head) f 33 ther Chinese and verseas museums shwed human civilizatin with sme 150 precius cllectins nline. ___44___ aim f the glbal activity was t prmte equality, mutual learning, dialgue and inclusiveness amng peples.
The NMC’s wrk is vital t its rle as a bridge linking China’s time-hnred past, its mdern histry f develpment and its future as a rejuvenated (复兴的) and ____45____ (glbal) cnnected natin.
【答案】36. t hld
37. which 38. huses
39. has intrduced
40. accessible
41. and 42. cnsisting
43. heads 44. The
45. glbally
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家博物馆（NMC）于2022年7月9日庆祝建馆110周年，它保留了国家的集体记忆。介绍了国家博物馆的一些技术发展以及影响力。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆是用来保存一个文明最珍贵的财产的机构。短语be designed t d sth.表示“目的是，被设计用于做某事”，该空用不定式形式。故填t hld。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国国家博物馆（NMC）于2022年7月9日庆祝建馆110周年，它保留了国家的集体记忆。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Natinal Museum f China，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：它收藏了142万件展品，展示了中国历史、文化和社会的演变。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填huses。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，它引进了虚拟现实等先进技术，使其展品更容易接近。根据上文In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has intrduced。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：近年来，它引进了虚拟现实等先进技术，使其展品更容易接近。此处表示“更容易接近的”应用形容词比较级mre accessible，作宾补。故填accessible。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：NMC也是中国与其他国家文化交流的重要平台。短语between…and…。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：特别是推动与巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国、南非等金砖国家和“一带一路”沿线国家的合作。cnsist f (由……组成)无被动，故用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词短语the BRICS grup。故填cnsisting。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在一项名为“寻宝接力：全球博物馆馆长的选择”的活动中，国家博物馆中心主任和其他33家国内外博物馆的负责人在网上展示了大约150件珍贵的人类文明藏品。head为可数名词，根据后文f 33 ther Chinese and verseas museums可知为复数。故填heads。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这项全球性活动的目的是促进各国人民之间的平等、相互学习、对话和包容。aim此处特指这项全球性活动的目的，应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国国家博物馆的工作至关重要，因为它是一座桥梁，连接着中国悠久的历史、现代发展历史和作为一个复兴的、与全球联系的国家的未来。修饰cnnected应用副词glbally，作状语。故填glbally。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，美国交换生Jhn刚来你校就读，但是他朋友少，感觉非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。你听说后决定用英语给他写一封信沟通一下。内容要点如下：
1. 表示关心；
2. 就如何交朋友给出自己的建议；
3. 愿意成为Jhn的朋友
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
LiHua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I’m srry t hear that yu are lnely in this new schl. Nw I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
It’s nrmal fr yu t feel lnely because yu are living in an entirely new envirnment. T adapt yurself t the unfamiliar surrundings, yu’d better take an active part in class and after-schl activities. What’s mre, dn’t be afraid t shw peple what yu are really gd at. It’s easier t make friends when yu have similar interests with thers.
T be frank, I’d like t be yur friend and I hpe everything will be fine with yu in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，美国交换生Jhn刚来你校就读，但是他朋友少，感觉非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。你听说后决定用英语给他写一封信沟通一下。
【详解】1.词汇积累
完全地：entirely→cmpletely
积极参加：take an active part in...→participate
擅长：be gd at→d well in
坦白说：t be frank→t be hnest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T adapt yurself t the unfamiliar surrundings, yu’d better take an active part in class and after-schl activities.
拓展句：If yu’d like t adapt yurself t the unfamiliar surrundings, yu’d better take an active part in class and after-schl activities.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s nrmal fr yu t feel lnely because yu are living in an entirely new envirnment. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] It’s easier t make friends when yu have similar interests with thers (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help weeping when she thught f the sclding frm her mther. Having wandered in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she sighed and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes…but I dn’t have mney n me,” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man. “Cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless cmpared t a stranger!”
Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled，“Girl, d yu really think s?” I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shck; she remembered her mther’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me.”
On the way hme, Jenny made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
注意：续写词数应为150 左右。
Paragraph 1：
Appraching the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath.
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Paragraph 2：
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. .
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【答案】范文
Appraching the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath. When she pushed the dr pen and entered the huse, she fund her mther was nt in it. Tired and sad, she sank dwn nt the sfa. “Where culd my mther be?” she wndered. “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene f the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness t her mther. Realizing that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began t rll dwn her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. She raised her head t see the familiar face and the wrried eyes. “Here yu cme! I’ve been lking fr yu,”came the tired vice. Jenny culdn’t help but thrw herself int her mther’s arms. “I’m srry and thank yu fr all yu have dne fr me.” She expressed the sincere aplgy and the great gratitude. Then she felt the hug tightened.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮和母亲吵架，生气地跑出家门。结果遇到一个好心的摊主，请珍妮吃了面条，还开导了珍妮，珍妮认识到自己的错误，于是回家向母亲道歉承认错误。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气”可知，第一段可描写珍妮回家发现母亲不在，以及认识到了自己的错误感到难过。
②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了”可知，第二段可描写母亲回来，珍妮道歉。
2.续写线索：珍妮回家——母亲不在——珍妮惭愧——母亲回来——珍妮道歉——珍妮感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
靠近：apprach/get clser t
进入：enter/get in
记起：remember/recall
情绪类
生气：angry /mad
悲伤：sad/srrwful
【点睛】[高分句型1] When she pushed the dr pen and entered the huse, she fund her mther was nt in it. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Realizing that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began t rll dwn her cheeks. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
听力答案：1—5 CBCAC 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 AACBC