人教新目标八下英语 Unit 4《 Why don't you talk to your parents》 Section B 2a-2e 同步课件+素材

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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Section B 2a-2eKnowledge objectives: 1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语 opinion; typical; cut out; quick; continue; compare;compare...with; crazy; push; push sb. hard; development; cause; usual; have/take after-school classes. 2. 熟练掌握以下句型 1. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future. 2. In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 3. Why don't they just let their kids be kids?Skill objectives: 1. 能掌握本课时重点词汇和句型，谈论学生是否应该上课后辅导班，并给出看法和建议。 2. 运用skimming策略,通过找关键词来判断文章大意及段落大意,学会猜测词意,能够快速提取文中信息,回答相关问题,掌握文章结构。 3. 运用scanning策略,获取文章细节信息,理解故事情节, 了解中中美家庭对待孩子教育的态度和方式的差异, 完成不同的阅读任务, 提升阅读理解能力。Emotional objectives: 了解中国及其他国家中学生们普便存在的问题, 学会放松，缓解压力。Thinking quality objectives: 通过同伴间的交流，学会沟通，培养正确、积极的生活态度。Learning objectivesopinion[əˈpɪnjən]push[pʊʃ]skill[skɪl]typical[ˈtɪpɪkl]football[ˈfʊtbɔːl]cut outquick[kwɪk]n.意见;想法;看法v.鞭策;督促;推动n.技艺;技巧adj.典型的n.(美式）橄榄球;足球删除;删去adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的Read the words and expressions quickly on page 30-32.New wordscontinue[kənˈtɪnjuː]compare[kəmˈpeə(r)]compare…with…crazy[ˈkreɪzi]development[dɪˈveləpmənt]cause[kɔːz]usual[ˈjuːʒuəl]in one’s opinionperhaps[pəˈhæps]v.持续;继续存在v.比较 比较;对比adj.不理智的;疯狂的n.发展;发育;成长v.造成;引起adj.通常的;寻常的依…看adv.可能;大概;也许Let’s watch a video.Warm upWhat happened in the video?Do you have any after-school classes to take?Do you love those after-school classes? Why?What activities do you usually do after school?The girl in the video has many after-school classes. Yes/No.Yes/No, …………Free talkWhat activities do you often do after school?Look and say.watch TVuse the Internetdo homeworkwatch moviesdraw pictures play chess What activities do you often do after school?Look and say.What activities do you often do after school?Look and say.play sports or exercisehang out with friendsWhat kinds of after-school classes do you have ?Look and say.dancing classpainting classsinging classbasketball practicefootball practiceping-pong practicefootball n. （美式）橄榄球；足球What kinds of after-school classes do you have ?Look and say.English training classOlympic math classphysics training classWhat kinds of after-school classes do you have ?Look and say.Should students take many after-school lessons?Different people have different opinions.Discussion2aCheck the after-school activities you and your classmates usually do.✓✓✓lf after-school lessons make you stressed out,you should learn to relax!Pair workPredictionLook at the title and the picture, then make a prediction.A. Children like playing basketball.B. Children should learn to relax.C. Children have to exercise after school.What does the article mainly talk about?While-readingRead quickly and Match each paragraph with the main ideas.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Many parents push their children into learning more skills.Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy.Linda Miller knows all about such stress.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.Skimming2cLook at the words in bold in the article. Can you guess their meanings? Try to match them with the meanings below.1. Keeps on happening __________2. Physical exercise and practice of skills ________3. Worries about things at home, school or work _______4. Usual or common _______5. Try to be the best or the first to finish something _________6. Getting better or bigger___________7. Looking for differences and similarities between things __________continuestrainingstresstypicalcompetedevelpmentcomparingParagraph 1Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. However, such a busy life can place great pressure on students.skill n. 技艺；技巧place v. 放置，安放 ;安置v. 鞭策；督促Scanning Read Para.1 carefully and fill in the blanks. Para. 1 引出话题These days, many parents _____ their children _____ learning more skills. They believe _____ helps their kids _____ _________ _________ in life.However, such a busy life can ______ great pressure _____ students.pushintoit to better competeplaceonWhat’s kids’ life like in American family?The TaylorsParagraph 2The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework.删除；删去adj. 成功的；有成就的“直到”，引导时间状语从句adj. 快的；迅速的It's time for sth. 到做某事的时间了adj. 典型的the + 姓氏的复数形式 “……一家人”Read Para.2 carefully and fill in the blanks. typical cut outimportantfuturesuccessfulbasketball practicefootball trainingpiano lessonsbusytiredParagraph 3Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says.“Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that's fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn't push their kids so hard.”adj. 不理智的；疯狂的compare…with 比较；对比continue v. 持续；继续存在v. 鞭策；督促Read Para.3 carefully and fill in the blanks. She ________ with Cathy. She thinks that it is crazy to ________ the kids _____ other children. She also thinks people shouldn't _____ their kids ____ _____. Para. 3表达观点disagreesLinda Miller's opinioncomparewithpushso hardParents should let their kids be kids.Paragraph 4Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.”v. 造成；引起n. 发展；成长“尽管；然而”，引导的让步状语从句be good for 对……有好处Read Para.4 carefully and fill in the blanks. Para. 4表达观点Dr. Alice Green's opinionDoctors say too much pressure isn’t good for _________________________.She says all these activities can _______________________________________.Kids should have time to ___________________________________.Although it’s normal to _______________________, it’s even more important to____________________.a child’s developmentcause a lot of stress for childrenrelax and think for themselveswant successful childrenhave happy childrenIt’s more important to have happy children than successful children.Read the article and answer the questions.1. What is the common problem for many students these days?2. Who gives their opinions about the problem?2bThe common problem for many students is that many parents push their children into learning more skills.Cathy Taylor, Linda Miller and Dr. Alice Green give their opinions about the problem.opinion n. 意见；想法；看法Listen and read.Post-readingFill in the blanks.These days, many parents _____ their children _____ learning more skills. They believe _____ helps their kids _____ _________ _________ in life. However, such a busy life can ______ great pressure _____ students.Linda Miller says, “In some families, ___________ starts very young and _________until the kids get older. competitioncontinuespushintoit to better competeplaceonThe parents are always ___________ their small kids with other children. It’s _____.” She thinks that people shouldn’t _____ their kids ___ _____. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can _____ a lot of _____ for children. She says, “Kids should have time to _____ and _____ ___ themselves, too. ________ it’s normal to want _________ children, it’s even more _________ to have happy children.”comparingcrazypushhardso cause stressrelaxthink forAlthough successfulimportant引出话题(Para. 1)表达观点(Para. 2-4)· Many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life.· However, such a busy life can place great pressure on students.Retell the letter according to the mind map.Dr. Alica Green (Para.4): all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children; kids should have time to relax and think for themselves: it's even more important to have happy childrenLife for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. (承接上文)Cathy Taylor (Para. 2): these activities are important for children's future.Linda Miller (Para. 3): that's unfair; shouldn't push their kids so hardMaybe You Should Learn to Relax!2dRead the article again and answer the questions.1. Does Cathy Taylor think it's important for kids to join after-school activities?2. Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy? What's her opinion?Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. She thinks people should just let their kids be kids and shouldn’t push their kids so hard.3. Does Dr. Green agree with Cathy or Linda? What does she say?She agrees with Linda. Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.2eDiscuss the questions with your partner.Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of having after-school classes. Fill in the table.Do a surveytoo much pressureget good gradesdevelop exam skillsno time for myself1. 上课外班： take after-school classes2. 考试技能： exam skills3. 典型的美国家庭： a typical American family4. 带…去…： take…to…5. 删去；删除： cut out6. 吃一顿快的晚餐： have a quick dinner 7. 比较；对比： compare…with…8. 逼迫某人太紧： push sb. so hard9. 对…有益： be good for 10. 做某事怎么样： it's+adj.+to do sth. 11. 到做某事的时间了： It's time for sth.12. 总是在做某事： be always doing sth.13. 以便；为了： so thatSummary1. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future. (教材P30 2b) cut out意为“删除；删去”为“动请+副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时须放在两个词之间；名词作宾语时，既可放在cut与out中间，也可放在cut out后面。eg：You'd better cut out that sentence. 你最好删掉那句话。 Let's cut out the unimportant details. 我们把不重要的细节删去吧。【拓展】cut的相关短语: cut up 切碎;cut off 中断,切除;cut down 砍倒；削减,降低;cut in 插话；超车eg：You should cut up bananas to make a banana milk shake. The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking. She kept cutting in on our conversation. Our water supply(供应) has been cut off.Language points2. I really want them to be successful. (教材P30 2b)eg：Being not lazy will enable you to live a happy and successful life. She was successful in finding a job. This plan was a great success. He succeeded in the examination this time. The big bridge has been successfully completed. successful 在句中可作表语或定语。常用结构：be successful in (doing) sth.“在（做）……方面取得成功” 。success n. 成功；succeed v. 成功；successfully adv. 成功地 3. However, the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m. (教材P30 2b) In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older... (教材P30 2b) not……until……意为“直到……才……”，句子中的谓语动词常用非延续性动词，指until所表示的时间到了，该动作才发生。此处until用作介词，意为“到……时；直到……为止”。until也可作连词，相当于till。即可做介词也可做连词，做介词时后面跟时间点。做连词时，后面跟状语从句。eg：The noise didn't stop until midnight. 那噪音直到午夜才停止。 Helen did her homework until 10:00 last night. 海伦昨晚做作业到10点。 Sam ran in the park until he was tired. 萨姆在公园里一直跑到累了。【拓展】 eg：You can't leave the office until I arrive. 直到我来你才能能离开办公室。(动作开始) They didn't talk until the next day. 直到第二天，他们才交谈。(动作开始) He lived with his parents until 23. 他跟父母住在一起，一直到23岁。(动作结束)4. And they are always comparing them with other children. (教材P30 2b) be always doing sth. 表示说话人的某种情绪，例如不满、赞扬、不耐烦等。eg：She is always moving things around.她总是把东西搬来搬去。 She is always thinking of her work. 她总是想着自己的工作。5. And they are always comparing them with other children. (教材P30 2b) ❶ compare……with……表示“把……与……比较”，通常用于两个同类事物之间的区别，着重区别。eg：And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且她们总是把他们和其他 的孩子做比较 ❷ compare……to……表示“把……比作……”，常用于两个不同性质的事物比较，通常用compare……to……，一般不用compare……with……。eg：Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。 The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. 诗人把他所爱的女人比作玫瑰。6. People shouldn't push their kids so hard. (教材P30 2b) push在此作动词，意为“鞭策；督促”。push sb. to do sth. 意为“督促某人做某事。eg：She thanks her parents for pushing her to study. 她感谢父母督促她学习。eg：You push and I pull. 你推我拉。【拓展延伸】push的其他常见义项：(1) 意为“推动”，其反义词是pull“拉”。eg：I got in and pushed the button for the fourth floor. 我进去按了四楼的按钮。(2) 意为“按下（按纽、开关等）”，其同义词是press。7. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. (教材P30 2b) cause sb. sth.=cause sth. for sb. 给某人带来某事（多指麻烦）;cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事eg：She is always causing her parents trouble. 她总是给父母惹麻烦。 = She is always causing trouble for her parents. What caused him to change his mind? 是什么使他改变了主意？【拓展延伸】cause还可作名词，意为“原因，起因；理由。”1. Do the exercises in students’ book.2. Read and recite the words and phrases in 2b.3. Preview the passage in Section B 3a-self check.HomeworkThank You