浙江省温州市瑞安市安阳实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷+
展开9.(10分)On April 16,86﹣year﹣ld Zhang Shun cmpleted the Beijing Half Marathn 2023.It tk him 2 hurs and 48 minutes t finish it.
When Beijing Marathn runners passed by the street in frnt f his huse in 1989,he hped he culd be a member f(1) sme day.He became interested in marathn frm then n.He strngly believed (2) was mre enjyable than it.
When Zhang was a child,he studied in a primary schl abut three kilmeters away frm his village."I ran t schl every day.When I grew up,I jined the army and began t run every day."Zhang said.His hard wrk and strng bdy helped him start his Marathn career (3) .
Zhang has taken part in 20 full and tw half marathns in many(4) ,such as Xiamen,Guilin and Wuxi.He said,in the last hur f the Beijing Half Marathn,but he didn't stp.Many peple cheered him n and it made him mre(5) t finish it.
Zhang has gt lts f supprt frm his(6) .His daughter said,"My father brings ur family a lt f psitive energy.When I have trubles,he will encurage me t lk ahead(7) him every day s he is really healthy at such an ld age.When he returns hme(8) training every mrning,his wife has made breakfast fr him.She als gets clthes and medicine ready fr him befre the races."I knw running is an imprtant part in his life,"His wife said."What I need t d is t make sure that he stays healthy and safe."This is(9) his family supprted him.
"Maybe ne day,I will nt jin in the marathn, (10) I hpe my stry can inspire thers.Never stp,keep running." Zhang said.
三、阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项:
10.(6分)
(1)When yu watch the Asian Games,yu can use flash t take phts in .
A.Marathn
B.Basketball
C.Ftball
D.Shting
(2)Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is allwed?
A.Bringing cla in glass cup in the ftball match.
B.Cheering the players n during the shting match.
C.Calling a dctr t help the player in the marathn match.
D.Shuting at the player excitedly when he gets the basketball.
(3)Wh is the passage written fr?
A.Nancy,wh watched the matches.
B.David,wh trained the players.
C.Tm,wh jined in the Asian Games.
D.Bill,wh held the Asian Games.
11.(8分)A new frm f transprt will be with us in the next few years﹣﹣﹣flying taxis.Many f us grew up watching sci﹣fi mvies with flying taxis.They are nw becming science fact.
The Japanese airline ANA teamed up with a US techstart﹣up called Jby Aviatin.The tw cmpanies want t start prducing flying taxis at the 2025 Wrld Exp in Osaka.They are nw wrking tgether n building the flying taxi.They als need t wrk ut what traffic rules the taxis will need t fllw,and what kind f training flying taxi pilts will need.The five﹣seat,all﹣electric taxi will be able t take ff and land freely.It will fly abut 300 kilmeters an hur.
Jby's CEO said the taxis wuld be gd fr the envirnment.He tld reprters,"Jby helps peple save time while cutting dwn their carbn ftprint.Japan ffers us a gd chance t d that with 92% f the ppulatin living in cities,and Tky being ne f the tp 20 busiest cities in the wrld."The president f ANA,was als excited abut the prject.He said, "ANA has 70 years f experience,it is able t ffer them the chance t travel fast,frm an internatinal airprt t the center f a city is very ppular."The tw cmpanies successfully tested a flying taxi fr the first time in 2020.They plan t start the wrld's first flying taxi service at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
S,the flying taxi is clser t ur life.Peple's dream f taking a flying taxi will sn cme true.
(1)The meaning f the underlined phrase "teamed up" is clse t " ".
A.wrked tgether
B.made up
C.came up
D.was careful
(2)What d they need t d t start prducing flying taxis at the 2025 Wrld Exp in Osaka?
①Build the flying taxi.
②Wrk ut traffic rules the taxis will fllw.
③Decide hw many seats will be ffered in the taxi.
④Decide what kind f training flying taxi pilts will need.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
(3)What's the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A.Envirnment is imprtant fr peple.
B.Flying taxis have a lt f advantages.
C.Tky is a big city with lts f flying taxis.
D.ANA can ffer safe flights t custmers acrss the wrld.
(4)What's the structure f the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
12.(11分)The Cunt f Mnte Crisa,is a classic nvel that tells the stry f Edmnd Dantes.This is prbably Alexandre Dumas' mst famus wrk and ne f the greatest nvels in the West.
Edmnd Dantes,a yung sailr,is set up by tw bad men and put int prisn.Nbdy believes him.As time ges by
The ld man,Faria,was very smart.His appearance shwed Dantes the hpe f running away frm the prisn.Every day he taught Dantes smething new and ften tld him abut "wait and hpe".Dantes learned abut France,and ther languages.One day,Faria talked abut his life.He tld Dantes abut a big treasure f gld and jewels.
Faria nce wrked fr a prince.The prince's family was very rich.But peple arund them always wanted their mney.S they hid it.When the prince died,he left everything t Faria.But befre Faria culd get the mney,he was arrested.Nw nly Faria knew where the mney was hidden.If he died
Mre years passed.The tw became like father and sn.He lved Dantes like a sn.He thught if Dantes gt the mney,it wuld be f great help fr him.S,after Faria's health gt very bad,after I die,the treasure is yurs
After a few mnths, it finally happened.
(1)Wh is the main character f the Cunt f Mnte Crist?
A.Dantes.
B.Dumas.
C.Faria.
D.The prince.
(2)What is the crrect rder f the events?
①Dantes and Faria met fr the first time.
②Dantes was caught and put int prisn.
③Faria tld Dante his experience and the secret f treasure.
④Dante spent time tgether and became like father and sn.
A.①②③④
B.①③②④
C.②①③④
D.②①④③
(3)The underline wrd "it"in the last paragraph refers t? .
A.Faria went t the island called "Mnte Crist".
B.Dantes tk care f Fari a t make him happy.
C.Faria tld Dantes where the mney was hidden.
D.Dantes went ut f the prisn and fund the treasure.
(4)Why des the writer think the ld man changes Dantes's life frever?(请用约40词回答)
四、任务型阅读。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
13.(5分)Why shuld yu Learn a Secnd Language?In tday's highly﹣cnnected wrld,there are many reasns fr learning a secnd language. (1)
Yu can talk with mre peple.
(2) Talking in smene's language des tw things.It shws respect and it allws yu t cnnect n a deeper level.Yu might be surprised at hw pen peple are when yu speak their language.
(3)
Learning a language isn't just abut learning wrds and grammar.It's als abut learning abut the histry and culture f a cuntry.Learning new languages can pen up yur eyes and bring yu clser t peple f different natinalities.
Traveling is easier and mre fun.
Traveling is much easier if yu speak the language f the place yu visit.It will help yu learn mre abut the place.The peple there knw their city better than any visitrs (3)
It makes yu smarter.
Learning a secnd language imprves yur brain. (4) The mre yu use yur brain t learn,the mre active yur brain will becme.
A.Here are a few f them.
B.Yu can better understand the wrld.
C.This is because learning languages helps yur brain exercise.
D.They can tell yu abut the best cffee r the mst beautiful beaches.
E.Learning anther language allws yu t talk with peple wh speak that language.
F.Learning a secnd language is difficult fr many learners.
五、词汇运用
14.(5分)The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu
(1)Watching the ftball games is enjyable.
(2)Tmrrw the players fr the big match nce mre.
(3)During the 19th Asian Games,Hangzhu was than befre.
(4)The Chinese swimming team gt the gld medal in the Wmen's 4×100 meter freestyle relay.
(5)Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team played Japanese team and kept wmen's vlleyball title.
15.(10分)In the past few mnths,the 19th Asian Games has been a (1) (体育场) and ended n Octber 8th.The clsing ceremny gave the wrld smething special.The fantastic shws let freign athletes see the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture.
The Asian Games was s ht that (2) (百万) f peple went t Hangzhu t watch the matches. (3) (然而),many tickets were sld ut a lng time befre the Games.As a result,it was difficult (4) (预订) tickets.Of curse,there were sme ther (5) (选择).Many peple watched the Games n TV at hme.
The Hangzhu Asian Games has seen many yung athletes get success.Many Chinese rising stars caught the eye.Pan Zhanle is ne f them.The 19﹣year﹣ld did (6) (更好) than usual.He wn three glds,three silvers and a brnze medal(7) (大声地).Cui Chenxi was nly 13 years ld.She (8) (打败) Zeng Wenhui and became the yungest skatebarder in China t win a gld medal.17﹣year﹣ld Huang Yuting is anther.One f (9) (令人激动的) mment is when she wn three gld medals in the 10 m air rifle wmen's individual,team and mixed team events.In fact(10) (已经) prved her level at the 2022 ISSF Wrld Champinships in Egypt.
Hw great the yung athletes are!We are prud f them.
六、语法填空根据短文内容和所给单词,写出空白处各词的正确形式。每空不限一词。
16.(10分)Hangzhu is the capital city f Zhejiang Prvince in the sutheast f China.It is (1) ld city with a histry f 2,200 years.The ppulatin (2) Hangzhu is ver 12,376,000.It is much(3) (big) and busier than many cities in China.The weather(4) (be) ht in summer and cld in winter.
Hangzhu is(5) (real) a gd place t visit.There are sme famus sights and (6) (university) in it,such as the West Lake and Zhejiang University.(7) (plenty) f peple visited Hangzhu this year because f the 19th Asian Games.They didn't mind hw much the tickets (8) (cst).They watched the matches (9) enjyed themselves.Nt nly were the matches enjyable,but it was a great way t spend(10) (they) hliday.Hw unfrgettable.
七、书面表达
17.(15分)假如你是 Anna,你想加入学校社团,请你根据宣传海报的要求,给负责人 Mr.Smith写一封入社申请,并就如何让社团变得更好提出你的建议或计划。
要求:
(1)文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;
(2)词数:100词左右,文章首尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Smith,
I'm Anna frm Class 3,Grade 8.I'd like t jin.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Linda
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9.(10分)On April 16,86﹣year﹣ld Zhang Shun cmpleted the Beijing Half Marathn 2023.It tk him 2 hurs and 48 minutes t finish it.
When Beijing Marathn runners passed by the street in frnt f his huse in 1989,he hped he culd be a member f(1) D sme day.He became interested in marathn frm then n.He strngly believed (2) C was mre enjyable than it.
When Zhang was a child,he studied in a primary schl abut three kilmeters away frm his village."I ran t schl every day.When I grew up,I jined the army and began t run every day."Zhang said.His hard wrk and strng bdy helped him start his Marathn career (3) D .
Zhang has taken part in 20 full and tw half marathns in many(4) B ,such as Xiamen,Guilin and Wuxi.He said,in the last hur f the Beijing Half Marathn,but he didn't stp.Many peple cheered him n and it made him mre(5) C t finish it.
Zhang has gt lts f supprt frm his(6) C .His daughter said,"My father brings ur family a lt f psitive energy.When I have trubles,he will encurage me t lk ahead(7) B him every day s he is really healthy at such an ld age.When he returns hme(8) C training every mrning,his wife has made breakfast fr him.She als gets clthes and medicine ready fr him befre the races."I knw running is an imprtant part in his life,"His wife said."What I need t d is t make sure that he stays healthy and safe."This is(9) A his family supprted him.
"Maybe ne day,I will nt jin in the marathn, (10) D I hpe my stry can inspire thers.Never stp,keep running." Zhang said.
【分析】86岁的张顺在2023年完成了北京半程马拉松比赛,用时2小时48分钟。自1989年北京马拉松选手经过他家门前的街道时,他就希望有一天能成为其中的一员。从那时起,他就对马拉松产生了兴趣,并坚信跑步比其他运动更有乐趣。张顺小时候上学要跑3公里,长大后参军后每天都要跑步,这为他的马拉松生涯打下了基础。他参加过20次全程马拉松和2次半程马拉松,包括厦门、桂林和无锡等地。尽管在北京半程马拉松的最后一个小时里他感到疲倦,但他并没有停下来,许多人的加油声让他更有动力完成比赛。他得到了家人的大力支持,妻子每天都照顾他,女儿也表示父亲给了家庭很多正能量。张顺希望自己的故事能激励他人,永远不要停下来,继续奔跑。
【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:1989年,他希望有一天能成为他们中的一员;B.她;D.他们 Beijing runners by street frnt his in ,(1989年,)可知,所以填them。
(2)考查代词。句意:他坚信没有比这更令人愉快的了;B.任何事物;D.一切 became in frm n.(从那时起。)可知。故选C。
(3)考查副词。句意:他的努力和强壮的身体帮助他成功地开始了他的马拉松生涯;B.突然;D.成功地 hard and bdy(他的努力和强壮的身体)可知。故选D。
(4)考查名词。句意:张顺在厦门、无锡等城市参加了20场全程马拉松和两场半程马拉松;B.城市;D.国家 as ,Guilin Wuxi(像厦门、无锡)可知。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:许多人为他加油。A.放松的;C.有信心的。根据Many cheered n(许多人为他加油)可知。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:张顺得到了家人的大力支持;B.教练;D.朋友 daughter ,"My brings family a f energy.When I trubles will me lk ,just what did marathn."(他女儿说:"我爸爸给我们家带来很多正能量,他会鼓励我向前看。")可知。故选C。
(7)考查短语。句意:而且张顺的妻子每天都在照顾他。A.寻找;C.担心。根据s is healthy such ld 。)可知。故选B。
(8)考查介词。句意:当他每天早上训练回家时。A.通过;C.从。return frm"返回"。故选C。
(9)考查副词。句意:这就是他的家人是如何支持他的;B.什么;D.哪里,是如何支持他。
(10)考查连词。句意:也许有一天,但我希望我的故事可以激励别人;B.如果;D.但是,前后句是转折关系。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项:
10.(6分)
(1)When yu watch the Asian Games,yu can use flash t take phts in A .
A.Marathn
B.Basketball
C.Ftball
D.Shting
(2)Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is allwed? C
A.Bringing cla in glass cup in the ftball match.
B.Cheering the players n during the shting match.
C.Calling a dctr t help the player in the marathn match.
D.Shuting at the player excitedly when he gets the basketball.
(3)Wh is the passage written fr? A
A.Nancy,wh watched the matches.
B.David,wh trained the players.
C.Tm,wh jined in the Asian Games.
D.Bill,wh held the Asian Games.
【分析】本文介绍了观看比赛时应该遵守的一些规则。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格四Yu use flash take but t yurself frm player.(你可以用闪光灯拍照。)可知。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格四if a hurts nt ver help.The thing d t ur fr ,不要跑过去帮忙。)可知。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格一D knw rules watching matches?)可知。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
11.(8分)A new frm f transprt will be with us in the next few years﹣﹣﹣flying taxis.Many f us grew up watching sci﹣fi mvies with flying taxis.They are nw becming science fact.
The Japanese airline ANA teamed up with a US techstart﹣up called Jby Aviatin.The tw cmpanies want t start prducing flying taxis at the 2025 Wrld Exp in Osaka.They are nw wrking tgether n building the flying taxi.They als need t wrk ut what traffic rules the taxis will need t fllw,and what kind f training flying taxi pilts will need.The five﹣seat,all﹣electric taxi will be able t take ff and land freely.It will fly abut 300 kilmeters an hur.
Jby's CEO said the taxis wuld be gd fr the envirnment.He tld reprters,"Jby helps peple save time while cutting dwn their carbn ftprint.Japan ffers us a gd chance t d that with 92% f the ppulatin living in cities,and Tky being ne f the tp 20 busiest cities in the wrld."The president f ANA,was als excited abut the prject.He said, "ANA has 70 years f experience,it is able t ffer them the chance t travel fast,frm an internatinal airprt t the center f a city is very ppular."The tw cmpanies successfully tested a flying taxi fr the first time in 2020.They plan t start the wrld's first flying taxi service at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
S,the flying taxi is clser t ur life.Peple's dream f taking a flying taxi will sn cme true.
(1)The meaning f the underlined phrase "teamed up" is clse t " A ".
A.wrked tgether
B.made up
C.came up
D.was careful
(2)What d they need t d t start prducing flying taxis at the 2025 Wrld Exp in Osaka? C
①Build the flying taxi.
②Wrk ut traffic rules the taxis will fllw.
③Decide hw many seats will be ffered in the taxi.
④Decide what kind f training flying taxi pilts will need.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
(3)What's the main idea f Paragraph 3? B
A.Envirnment is imprtant fr peple.
B.Flying taxis have a lt f advantages.
C.Tky is a big city with lts f flying taxis.
D.ANA can ffer safe flights t custmers acrss the wrld.
(4)What's the structure f the passage? D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文介绍一种新型交通工具——飞行出租车。日本航空公司ANA与美国科技初创公司Jby Aviatin合作,计划在2025年大阪世界博览会上开始生产飞行出租车。这种五座全电动出租车将能够自由起降,时速可达300公里。Jby的CEO表示,飞行出租车对环境有益,能够帮助人们节省时间,同时减少碳排放。ANA的总裁也对这个项目感到兴奋,表示公司有70年的经验,能够为客户提供安全的飞行服务。他们计划在2024年巴黎奥运会上开展世界上第一家飞行出租车服务。这意味着飞行出租车离我们的生活更近了,人们梦想乘坐飞行出租车的愿望将很快实现。
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段The cmpanies t prducing taxis the Wrld in are wrking n the taxi.(这两家公司希望在2025年大阪世博会上开始生产飞行出租车。)可知 Aviatin合作,与其意思接近的是wrked tgether。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The cmpanies t prducing taxis the Wrld in are wrking n the taxi.They need wrk what rules taxis need fllw what f flying pilts will five﹣seat will able take and freely.(这两家公司希望在2025年大阪世博会上开始生产飞行出租车。他们还需要制定出租车需要遵守的交通规则。这辆五座全电动出租车将能够自由起降,需要做的有①②④,不需要确定有多少个座位。
(3)段落大意题。根据第三段Jby peple time cutting their ftprint(Jby帮助人们节省时间;it ffer flights t acrss wrld(它为世界各地的客户提供安全的航班) is t them chance travel ,第三段主要讲了飞行出租车有很多优点。
(4)篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍本文主题——飞行出租车,第四段说明乘坐飞行出租车的愿望很快就能实现。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
12.(11分)The Cunt f Mnte Crisa,is a classic nvel that tells the stry f Edmnd Dantes.This is prbably Alexandre Dumas' mst famus wrk and ne f the greatest nvels in the West.
Edmnd Dantes,a yung sailr,is set up by tw bad men and put int prisn.Nbdy believes him.As time ges by
The ld man,Faria,was very smart.His appearance shwed Dantes the hpe f running away frm the prisn.Every day he taught Dantes smething new and ften tld him abut "wait and hpe".Dantes learned abut France,and ther languages.One day,Faria talked abut his life.He tld Dantes abut a big treasure f gld and jewels.
Faria nce wrked fr a prince.The prince's family was very rich.But peple arund them always wanted their mney.S they hid it.When the prince died,he left everything t Faria.But befre Faria culd get the mney,he was arrested.Nw nly Faria knew where the mney was hidden.If he died
Mre years passed.The tw became like father and sn.He lved Dantes like a sn.He thught if Dantes gt the mney,it wuld be f great help fr him.S,after Faria's health gt very bad,after I die,the treasure is yurs
After a few mnths, it finally happened.
(1)Wh is the main character f the Cunt f Mnte Crist? A
A.Dantes.
B.Dumas.
C.Faria.
D.The prince.
(2)What is the crrect rder f the events? C
①Dantes and Faria met fr the first time.
②Dantes was caught and put int prisn.
③Faria tld Dante his experience and the secret f treasure.
④Dante spent time tgether and became like father and sn.
A.①②③④
B.①③②④
C.②①③④
D.②①④③
(3)The underline wrd "it"in the last paragraph refers t? D .
A.Faria went t the island called "Mnte Crist".
B.Dantes tk care f Fari a t make him happy.
C.Faria tld Dantes where the mney was hidden.
D.Dantes went ut f the prisn and fund the treasure.
(4)Why des the writer think the ld man changes Dantes's life frever?(请用约40词回答)
Because f the ld man Faria,Dantes saw the hpe.Befre he met Faria,he was hpeless and wanted t die.Luckily,Faria shwed Dantes the hpe f running away frm the prisn and made him understand the meaning f hpe.
【分析】本文主要介绍了《基督山伯爵》这本书的大致内容。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段首句Edmnd ,a yung ,is up by bad and int 。)可知,故选:A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中Edmnd ,a yung ,is up by bad and int he an man changes frever.(年轻的水手爱德蒙•邓蒂斯被两个坏人陷害入狱然后他遇到了一个老人……他永远改变了他的生活 day talked his tld abut a treasure f and ,法利亚谈到了他的生活。)和第五段中Mre passed.The became father sn.(更多年过去了。)可知;①邓蒂斯和法利亚是第一次见面;④邓蒂斯在一起度过了一段时间。C选项符合题意。
(3)代词指代题。根据最后一段After a mnths, it finally happened.(几个月后。)及倒数第二段中He described the was.He Dantes the perfectly."Nw I die treasure yurs, " said.(他仔细地描述了钱在哪里。 "现在,宝藏就是你的了。)可知,找到了宝藏。
(4)主观表达题。作者认为老人会永远改变邓蒂斯的生活,邓蒂斯看到了希望,他一贫如洗。幸运的是,让他明白了希望的意义,Dantes saw the hpe.Befre he met Faria,Faria shwed Dantes the hpe f running away frm the prisn and made him understand the meaning f hpe.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、任务型阅读。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
13.(5分)Why shuld yu Learn a Secnd Language?In tday's highly﹣cnnected wrld,there are many reasns fr learning a secnd language. (1) A
Yu can talk with mre peple.
(2) E Talking in smene's language des tw things.It shws respect and it allws yu t cnnect n a deeper level.Yu might be surprised at hw pen peple are when yu speak their language.
(3) B
Learning a language isn't just abut learning wrds and grammar.It's als abut learning abut the histry and culture f a cuntry.Learning new languages can pen up yur eyes and bring yu clser t peple f different natinalities.
Traveling is easier and mre fun.
Traveling is much easier if yu speak the language f the place yu visit.It will help yu learn mre abut the place.The peple there knw their city better than any visitrs (3) D
It makes yu smarter.
Learning a secnd language imprves yur brain. (4) C The mre yu use yur brain t learn,the mre active yur brain will becme.
A.Here are a few f them.
B.Yu can better understand the wrld.
C.This is because learning languages helps yur brain exercise.
D.They can tell yu abut the best cffee r the mst beautiful beaches.
E.Learning anther language allws yu t talk with peple wh speak that language.
F.Learning a secnd language is difficult fr many learners.
【分析】学习第二语言的原因有很多。首先,学习另一种语言可以让你与更多的人交流,展示尊重并深入交流。其次,学习语言不仅是学习词汇和语法,还包括了解国家的历史和文化。再者,如果你能说当地的语言,旅行会更加轻松有趣,因为你可以更好地了解当地的风土人情。最后,学习第二语言可以让你的大脑更加灵活,使你更聪明。
【解答】(1)根据题干后面的"Yu can talk with mre peple.(你可以和更多的人交谈 smene's language des tw things.(用别人的语言交谈有两个作用,这是对学习第二语言的好处的列举,此处应该是一个总起句。选项A的意思是"这里有一些。"。故选A。
(2)根据题干前面的"Yu can talk with mre peple.(你可以和更多的人交谈,此处应该是对此句的解释说明。选项E的意思是"学习另一种语言可以让你和说这种语言的人交谈。"。故选E。
(3)根据题干后面的"Learning new languages can pen up yur eyes and bring yu clser t ,让你更接近不同民族的人,此处应该是说学习第二语言可以帮助你更好的了解世界。",符合语境。
(4)根据题干前面的"Traveling is much easier if yu speak the language f the place yu visit.It peple there knw their city better than any ,旅行会容易得多。那里的人比任何游客都了解他们的城市,此处应该是说当地人可以带你参观更多的地方。",符合语境。
(5)根据题干前面的"It makes yu smarter.Learning a secnd language imprves yur 。学习第二语言可以改善你的大脑,此处应该是说学习第二语言可以帮助你的大脑锻炼。",符合语境。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、词汇运用
14.(5分)The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu
(1)Watching the ftball games is pretty enjyable.
(2)Tmrrw the players will practise fr the big match nce mre.
(3)During the 19th Asian Games,Hangzhu was mre crwded than befre.
(4)The Chinese swimming team gt the twentieth gld medal in the Wmen's 4×100 meter freestyle relay.
(5)Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team played against Japanese team and kept wmen's vlleyball title.
【分析】(1)观看足球赛很愉快。
(2)明天球员们将为了参加大赛再次练习。
(3)第19届亚运会期间,杭州比以往更加拥挤。
(4)中国游泳队在女子4×100米自由泳接力赛中获得了第二十块金牌。
(5)中国女排对阵日本队并成功保住了女子排球冠军头衔。
【解答】(1)考察副词。句意:观看足球赛很愉快,应该用副词pretty修饰,相当"符合题意。
(2)考查动词。句意:明天球员们将为了参加大赛再次练习,根据Tmrrw可知是一般将来时。故填:will practise。
(3)考查形容词的比较级。句意:第19届亚运会期间。crwded"拥挤的"符合题意。故填:mre crwded。
(4)考查数词。句意:中国游泳队在女子4×100米自由泳接力赛中获得了第二十块金牌。根据gld ,所以应该用序数词。
(5)考查介词。句意:中国女排对阵日本队并成功保住了女子排球冠军头衔。故填:against。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
15.(10分)In the past few mnths,the 19th Asian Games has been a (1) stadium (体育场) and ended n Octber 8th.The clsing ceremny gave the wrld smething special.The fantastic shws let freign athletes see the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture.
The Asian Games was s ht that (2) millins (百万) f peple went t Hangzhu t watch the matches. (3) Hwever (然而),many tickets were sld ut a lng time befre the Games.As a result,it was difficult (4) t bk (预订) tickets.Of curse,there were sme ther (5) chices (选择).Many peple watched the Games n TV at hme.
The Hangzhu Asian Games has seen many yung athletes get success.Many Chinese rising stars caught the eye.Pan Zhanle is ne f them.The 19﹣year﹣ld did (6) better (更好) than usual.He wn three glds,three silvers and a brnze medal(7) ludly/alud (大声地).Cui Chenxi was nly 13 years ld.She (8) beat (打败) Zeng Wenhui and became the yungest skatebarder in China t win a gld medal.17﹣year﹣ld Huang Yuting is anther.One f (9) the mst exciting (令人激动的) mment is when she wn three gld medals in the 10 m air rifle wmen's individual,team and mixed team events.In fact(10) already (已经) prved her level at the 2022 ISSF Wrld Champinships in Egypt.
Hw great the yung athletes are!We are prud f them.
【分析】本文主要介绍了过去几个月里举办的第19届亚运会,以及闭幕式给世界带来的特别表演。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:在过去的几个月里,于10月8日结束,此处应填单数名词stadium。
(2)考查名词复数。句意:亚运会非常热。结合空后介词 ,此处应填名词复数millins,表示概数。
(3)考查副词。句意:然而。结合语境及汉语提示,此处应填Hwever。
(4)考查动词不定式。句意:结果。分析句子结构及汉语提示,其结构:it is d sth.表示"做某事……",故填:t bk。
(5)考查名词复数。句意:当然。结合空前sme及汉语提示,故填:chices。
(6)考查副词比较级。句意:这位19岁的姑娘做得比平时好 及汉语提示,故填:better。
(7)考查副词。句意:他赢得了三枚金牌,这使他的粉丝们大声欢呼,此处应填ludly/alud。
(8)考查动词过去式。句意:她击败曾文辉。结合空后并列连词and及汉语提示,故填:beat。
(9)考查形容词最高级。句意:最激动人心的时刻之一是她在10米气步枪女子个人。One the +形容词最高级+名词复数;结合语境及汉语提示,故填:the mst exciting。
(10)考查副词。句意:事实上。结合语境及汉语提示,故填:already。
【点评】先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
六、语法填空根据短文内容和所给单词,写出空白处各词的正确形式。每空不限一词。
16.(10分)Hangzhu is the capital city f Zhejiang Prvince in the sutheast f China.It is (1) an ld city with a histry f 2,200 years.The ppulatin (2) f Hangzhu is ver 12,376,000.It is much(3) bigger (big) and busier than many cities in China.The weather(4) is (be) ht in summer and cld in winter.
Hangzhu is(5) really (real) a gd place t visit.There are sme famus sights and (6) universities (university) in it,such as the West Lake and Zhejiang University.(7) Plenty (plenty) f peple visited Hangzhu this year because f the 19th Asian Games.They didn't mind hw much the tickets (8) cst (cst).They watched the matches (9) and enjyed themselves.Nt nly were the matches enjyable,but it was a great way t spend(10) their (they) hliday.Hw unfrgettable.
【分析】杭州是中国东南部浙江省的省会城市,有2200年的历史。杭州的人口超过1237.6万,比许多中国城市都要大和繁忙。夏天很热,冬天很冷。杭州是一个很好的旅游胜地,有西湖和浙江大学等著名景点和大学。由于第19届亚运会,许多人参观了杭州,他们不在乎门票多少钱,只是享受比赛并度过他们的假期。这是一个难忘的经历。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:它是一个有2200年历史的老城,修饰可数名词单数,所以用an。
(2)考查介词。句意:杭州的人口是12,000,故填f。
(3)考查形容词比较级。句意:它比中国的许多城市大得多。根据much和 than可知,其比较级为bigger。
(4)考查主谓一致。句意:夏天天气很热。整个文章用一般现在时,所以用is。
(5)考查副词。句意:杭州真的是一个值得参观的好地方,故填really。
(6)考查名词复数。句意:里面有一些著名的景点和大学。根据sme修饰可数名词university的复数,故填universities。
(7)考查固定短语。句意:因为第19届亚运会。考查固定短语plenty f(许多),故填Plenty。
(8)考查动词。句意:他们不在乎票价多少,cst的过去式为原形。
(9)考查连词。句意:他们看了比赛。根据They watched the matches(他们看了比赛)可知,and连接两个并列的动词。
(10)考查代词。句意:比赛不仅令人愉快。根据hliday可知,they的形容词性物主代词为their。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
七、书面表达
17.(15分)假如你是 Anna,你想加入学校社团,请你根据宣传海报的要求,给负责人 Mr.Smith写一封入社申请,并就如何让社团变得更好提出你的建议或计划。
要求:
(1)文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;
(2)词数:100词左右,文章首尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Smith,
I'm Anna frm Class 3,Grade 8.I'd like t jin.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Linda
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think the best part f the bk is the magic.我认为这本书最精彩的部分是魔法。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If I have a chance t jin the club,I will ffer mre great mvies t students.如果我有机会加入俱乐部,我会为学生们提供更多精彩的电影。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.Smith,
I'm Anna frm Class 3.Grade 8.I'd like t jin the mvie club because I'm interested in watching mvies.(我对看电影感兴趣)My favrite mvie is Jurney t the West.(我最喜欢的电影是什么)It is ne f the greatest mvies in China.The stry tk place mre than 1000 years ag in China.It tells us a stry abut the mnkey king called Sun Wukng and his brthers.They tried their best t prtect his teacher Tang Seng t g t the west.Unluckily,but they didn't give up.In the end,I will ffer mre great mvies t students.【高分句型二】I will als share my feelings abut watching mvies with everyne.(我的建议)
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Linda
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)A.him
B.her
C.us
D.them
(2)A.smething
B.anything
C.nthing
D.everything
(3)A.quietly
B.suddenly
C.carefully
D.successfully
(4)A.villages
B.cities
C.twns
D.cuntries
(5)A.relaxed
B.careful
C.cnfident
D.interested
(6)A.students
B.cach
C.family
D.friends
(7)A.lks fr
B.lks after
C.wrries abut
D.thinks f
(8)A.by
B.fr
C.frm
D.thrugh
(9)A.hw
B.what
C.when
D.where
(10)A.because
B.if
C.s
D.but
In the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022,there were sme ppular matches:Shting,Basketball,and Marathn!D yu knw the rules fr watching these matches?
Shting
Sit at the back r n either side.
Keep quiet during the match.
D nt use the flash n yur camera.
When the players are aiming,keep yur vice dwn.
Basketball & Ftball
Yu cannt bring drinks in glass cups.
Keep the cheering dwn at imprtant mments.D nt use the camera flash.
If yu easily get t excited,bring sme fd.Keep yur muth mving t cl yurself.
Marathn
Yu can use the flash t take phts but remember t keep yurself away frm the player.
Players might lk tired,but d nt hand them water r anything else.
Again,if a runner hurts,d nt run ver t help.The best thing t d is t call ur dctrs fr help.
pretty;against;twenty;practise
(1)A.him
B.her
C.us
D.them
(2)A.smething
B.anything
C.nthing
D.everything
(3)A.quietly
B.suddenly
C.carefully
D.successfully
(4)A.villages
B.cities
C.twns
D.cuntries
(5)A.relaxed
B.careful
C.cnfident
D.interested
(6)A.students
B.cach
C.family
D.friends
(7)A.lks fr
B.lks after
C.wrries abut
D.thinks f
(8)A.by
B.fr
C.frm
D.thrugh
(9)A.hw
B.what
C.when
D.where
(10)A.because
B.if
C.s
D.but
In the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022,there were sme ppular matches:Shting,Basketball,and Marathn!D yu knw the rules fr watching these matches?
Shting
Sit at the back r n either side.
Keep quiet during the match.
D nt use the flash n yur camera.
When the players are aiming,keep yur vice dwn.
Basketball & Ftball
Yu cannt bring drinks in glass cups.
Keep the cheering dwn at imprtant mments.D nt use the camera flash.
If yu easily get t excited,bring sme fd.Keep yur muth mving t cl yurself.
Marathn
Yu can use the flash t take phts but remember t keep yurself away frm the player.
Players might lk tired,but d nt hand them water r anything else.
Again,if a runner hurts,d nt run ver t help.The best thing t d is t call ur dctrs fr help.
pretty;against;twenty;practise
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