专题 06 阅读理解- 2024年初中英语九年级上册期末题型综合训练

这是一份专题 06 阅读理解- 2024年初中英语九年级上册期末题型综合训练，共26页。

In Britain, Bxing Day is usually celebrated n December 26th, which is the fllwing day after Christmas Day. Hwever, strictly speaking, Bxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Bxing Day is a public hliday. This means it’s a nn-wrking day in the whle f Britain. When Bxing Day falls n a Saturday r Sunday, the fllwing Mnday is the public hliday.
The exact rigin(起源) f the hliday is unclear. One f the thughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting ff t discver new land, a Christmas Bx was placed by a priest(神父) n each ship. Thse sailrs wh wanted t ensure a safe return wuld drp mney int the bx. It was sealed up and kept n bard until the ship came hme safely. Then the bx was handed ver t the priest in exchange fr the saying f a mass f thanks fr the success f the sailing. The priest wuldn’t pen it t share the cntents with the pr until Christmas.
One mre thught is abut the “Alms Bx” placed in every church n Christmas Day. Wrshipers(做礼拜的人) put gifts fr the pr int it. These bxes were always pened the day after Christmas. That is why that day became knwn as Bxing Day.
Tday, many businesses, rganizatins and families try t keep the traditinal spirit f Bxing Day alive by dnating(捐赠) their time, services and mney t aid fd banks, prviding gifts fr the pr, r helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shpping are ppular Bxing Day activities nw.
1. If Christmas Day is n Saturday, Bxing Day will be celebrated n .
A. December 25th
B. December 26th
C. December 27th
D. December 28th
2. Sailrs drpped mney int the Christmas Bx in rder t .
A. save the pr
B. pay fr the priest
C. discver new land
D. pray fr sailing safety
3. What des the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean in Chinese?
A. 密封B. 悬挂
C. 归还D. 传递
4. The fllwing activities can shw the traditinal spirit f Bxing Day EXCEPT .
A. ffering gifts t the pr
B. supprting families in need
C. spending time with family
D. giving mney t aid fd banks
5. The purpse f the passage is .
A. t praise the kindness f priests
B. t intrduce the rigins f Bxing Day
C. t call n peple t help the pr
D. t cmpare Bxing Day with Christmas Day
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
【分析】本文介绍了节礼日的时间、由来以及人们在节礼日的活动.
1. 细节理解题.根据“In Britain, Bxing Day is usually celebrated n December 26th, which is the fllwing day after Christmas Day.”可知,节礼日是在圣诞节后的一天,因此如果圣诞节是在12月26日,节礼日就在12月27日,故选C.
2. 细节理解题.根据“Thse sailrs wh wanted t ensure a safe return wuld drp mney int the bx. ”可知,那些水手们会把钱投进箱子里,是想祈祷航行安全.故选D.
3. 词句猜测题.根据“The priest wuldn’t pen it t share the cntents with the pr until Christmas. ”可知,直到圣诞节,牧师才打开盒子与穷人分享里面的东西,因此这个盒子是密封的,故选A.
4. 细节理解题.根据“Tday, many businesses, rganizatins and families try t keep the traditinal spirit f Bxing Day alive by dnating(捐赠) their time, services and mney t aid fd banks, prviding gifts fr the pr, r helping families in need.”可知,今天保持节礼日的传统精神的活动有:援助粮食银行,给穷人提供礼物,帮助困难家庭,根据“Besides, spending time with family and shpping are ppular Bxing Day activities nw.”可知,花时间购物和家人在一起是现在的活动,故选C.
5. 推理判断题.根据“The exact rigin(起源) f the hliday is unclear.”可知,本文主要介绍节礼日的由来,故选B.
(二)
The Internet, mbile phnes and Ipads are part f ur lives nw. Technlgy is greatly affecting all ways f ur lives, frm the ways we wrk t the ways we play. And it even causes a number f scial prblems such as clning humans.
We have had lts f technlgy and it has changed ur lives a lt. There is n dubt that humans will cntinue t use mre and mre technlgy. Here are sme examples f mdern technlgy that will change ur ideas and will affect ur lives greatly.
Glbal psitining system(GPS)(全球定位系统)
It’s a system that uses radi signals frm satellites t shw exact(精确的) infrmatin. It tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins. It’s made up f three parts:satellites, cntrl equipments(设备) n land and receivers.
Space Technlgy
Russian and American scientists have wrked tgether fr the internatinal Space Statin(ISS) fr a lng time. They hpe the ISS will prvide a lng-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless(无限的) advantages. It’s even hped that ne day space technlgy will take humans t their new huses in space.
Underwater Rbt
Hercules is a kind f underwater rbt with sme high technlgy equipments. It will be used t search fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag.
The wrld is changing s quickly that it’s hard fr us t catch up with all the new inventins because they seem t cme ut every mnth. It’s imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy and the rle that it plays in ur lives. S we shuld be willing t accept mdern technlgy, r we will fall behind the times.
1. _______ can tell yu where the user is n the earth exactly.
A. Satellites
B. Receivers
C. Glbal Psitining System
D. Underwater Rbt
2. Accrding t the passage, which is NOT true abut the ISS?
A. It has carried peple t ther planets.
B. It will prvide a lng-lasting lab fr us.
C. Russian and American are wrking fr it.
D. Humans will get a lt f advantages frm it.
3. Hercules is used t _______.
A. save lives in the sea
B. take picture in the sea
C. repair the brken ships
D. lk fr the ancient ships in the sea
4. Frm the passage, we knw that _______.
A. the use f GPS is affected by the weather cnditins
B. it’s very imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy
C. it’s easy fr us t catch up with all the new inventins
D. technlgy brings us many advantages such as clning humans
5. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T help us study sme new technlgy.
B. T tell us technlgy is changing the wrld.
C. T help slve the prblems that technlgy causes.
D. T remind us the advantages f technlgy are limitless.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B
【分析】本文讲述了技术影响了我们生活的各个方面,从我们工作的方式到我们玩的方式,甚至将改变我们的思想,并将极大地影响我们的生活.它甚至导致了一些社会问题,如克隆人类.然后主要介绍了深深地影响我们的三大现代技术:全球定位系统,太空技术和水下机器人.最终得出结论:我们应该接受现代科技,否则我们就赶不上时代潮流了.
1. 细节理解题.根据“Glbal Psitining System (GPS):It tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins”,可知GPS会告诉你所有天气条件下用户在地球上的位置.故选C.
2. 推理判断题.根据“It’s even hped that ne day space technlgy will take humans t their new huses in space”,可知人们甚至希望有一天太空技术能把人类带到太空中的新房子里,说明动作还没有完成,与A项矛盾,故选A.
3. 细节理解题.根据Underwater Rbt的第二句“It will be used t search fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag”,可知它将被用来搜寻很久以前在深海中被摧毁的古代船只.故选D.
4. 推理判断题.本文讲述了技术影响了我们生活的各个方面,根据主要内容可知对于我们来说,学习新科技很重要.故选B.
5. 主旨理解题.本文讲述了技术影响了我们生活的各个方面,从我们工作的方式到我们玩的方式,甚至将改变我们的思想,并将极大地影响我们的生活.根据本文主要内容可知本段的主要目的是要告诉我们科技正改变着世界.故选B.
(三)
1. Where will yu prbably g t enjy ne f the festivals abve in August?
A. Spain.B. England.C. The United States.D. New Mexic.
2. If yu dn’t like ht fd, which festival isn’t fr yu?
A. Rlling Cheese.B. Thrwing Tmates.
C. Burning Man.D. Fiery Fd and BBQ.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Burning Man Festival is held n the hill.
B. The tmates are thrwn int the crwd t eat.
C. Rlling Cheese Festival lasts a day.
D. All the festivals mentined abve are abut fd festivals.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了世界上一些有趣的节日.
1. 细节理解题.根据“Thrwing Tmates Day-Spain”对应的“The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August”可知,西班牙的番茄节在八月份.故选A.
2. 细节理解题.根据“Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival-New Mexic”对应的“The fd is spicy enugh t make yur muth burn and yur eyes water”可知,辛辣食物烧烤节上的食物辣度足以让你的嘴巴火辣辣,眼睛流泪,所以这个节日不适合不喜欢辛辣食物的人,故选D.
3. 细节理解题.根据“Rlling Cheese Festival-England”对应的“This festival is celebrated n the last Mnday in May”可知,滚奶酪节在五月最后一个周五,共一天.故选C.
(四)
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. It must have given a deep impressin (印象) n yu. Many traditinal Chinese cultural elements (元素) culd be seen in it. Nw, let’s take a lk at sme f them.
Year f the Tiger
In Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbl f victry and gd luck. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics met the Year f the Tiger. Therefre, many elements with the tiger were shwn in peple’s dress, such as the tiger-head hats and clthes with tiger pictures.
Bing Dwen Dwen
Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute masct (吉祥物) f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, catches attentin with the panda’s full-bdy. The idea came frm the traditinal Chinese fd Tanghulu. “Bing” is the Chinese character (汉字) fr ice, and Dwen Dwen is a cmmn nickname (外号) in China fr children that suggests health.
The Guest-Greeting Pine (迎客松)
The guest-greeting pine is a must-visit f Munt Huangshan. Firewrks (烟花) in the shape f the “Guest-Greeting Pine” lit up the night sky during the pening ceremny, which stands fr the peace and friendship between China and the wrld.
A Willw Twig (柳条)
In ancient China, when tw friends parted, the ne wh was leaving wuld receive a willw twig as a gift. Fr the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, it was prper and creative t use willw twigs t say gdbye t players.
1. Where is the name f Bing Dwen Dwen frm?
A. A tiger. B. A kind f traditinal Chinese fd.
C. A panda. D. A Chinese character and a nickname fr children.
2. Which stands fr the peace and friendship between China and the wrld?
A. A willw twig.B. Tiger-head hats.
C. The guest-greeting pine.D. Bing Dwen Dwen.
3. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Chinese Cultural Elements
B. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
C. The Opening and the Clsing Ceremnies
D. When Chinese Elements Meet Winter Games
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【导语】本文介绍了2022年冬奥会上的一些中国传统文化元素.
1. 细节理解题.根据“‘Bing’ is the Chinese character fr ice, and Dwen Dwen is a cmmn nickname in China fr children that suggests health.”(“Bing”是冰的汉字,Dwen Dwen是中国儿童的常见外号,暗示健康.)可知冰墩墩的名字来自汉字和孩子的昵称.故选D.
2. 细节理解题.根据“Firewrks in the shape f the ‘Guest-Greeting Pine’ lit up the night sky during the pening ceremny, which stands fr the peace and friendship between China and the wrld.”(开幕式上,“迎客松”形状的烟花照亮了夜空,象征着中国与世界的和平与友谊.)可知迎客松象征着中国与世界的和平与友谊.故选C.
3. 最佳标题.根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. It must have given a deep impressin n yu. Many traditinal Chinese cultural elements culd be seen in it. Nw, let’s take a lk at sme f them.”(北京2022年冬奥会取得了巨大成功.它一定给你留下了深刻的印象.从中可以看到许多中国传统文化元素.)可知选项D“当中国元素与冬季奥运会相遇”最适合作为文章标题.故选D.
(五)
Technlgy is making ur lives easier in many ways. Fr example, mre and mre farmers’ markets in China are becming smarter.
1. In a 15-minute cmmunity life circle, the “5-minute” means _____________.
A. a 15-minute walkB. exercising fr 15 minute
C. a 15-minute free serviceD. shpping fr 15 minutes
2. Yu can learn ________ frm the screen at the market in Ningb.
A. vegetable pricesB. pening hurs f the market
C. nearby public servicesD. rankings f best-selling prducts
3. In Chngqing, if yu scan the QR cde n the payment receipt, yu can see __________.
A. hw much yu spend
B. where the prduct came frm
C. which prducts are selling well
D. whether the prduct has safety prblems
4. What is the advantage f Wuhan’s market management platfrm?
A. It ensures fd safety
B. It saves custmers’ shpping time.
C. It makes daily peratins easier fr sellers
D. It makes infrmatin mre pen and transparent
5. In which part f the newspaper can yu see the reading
A. Health & Safety.B. Histry & Culture.
C. Travel& amp; Trade.D. Technlgy & Life
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
【导语】本文通过几个例子,说明科技让我们的生活更容易,如15分钟超市,二维码收据等.
1. 细节理解题.根据表格第一栏的“Many 15-minute cmmunity life circles have been created in Shanghai, which means yu can get t the public services yu need within a 15-minute walk frm yur wn hme.”可知上海已经建立了许多15分钟的社区生活圈,这意味着您可以在距离自己家15分钟的步行路程内得到所需的公共服务.故选A.
2. 细节理解题.根据表格第二栏的“At a market in Ningb, there is a screen shwing vegetable prices ft traffic and testing results f vegetables.”可知在宁波的一个市场,有一个屏幕显示蔬菜价格人流量和蔬菜检测结果.故选A.
3. 细节理解题.根据表格第三栏的“ Once they find a safety prblem with the prduct, they can find ut where the prduct came frm thrugh the cde.”可知一旦他们发现产品的安全问题,他们可以通过二维码找出产品的来源.故选B.
4. 细节理解题.根据表格第四栏的“ In this way, sellers can see which vegetables and fruits are selling well. This makes daily peratins(操作) easier fr sellers.”可知通过这种方式,卖家可以看到哪些蔬菜和水果卖得很好.这使得卖家的日常操作更容易.故选C.
5. 推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文通过几个例子,说明科技让我们的生活更容易,如15分钟超市,二维码收据等.很有可能从技术和生活部分读到.故选D.
(六)
Peple expect living, breathing fish when they visit an aquarium (海洋馆). S, visitrs t a Shanghai aquarium were surprised t see a rbt shark instead.
CGTN reprted that the electric-pwered “whale shark” shwed up in Shanghai in January.
Develped by Chinese researchers, the 4.7-meter-lng “shark” has mechanical fins (机械鳍). It can swim, turn and dive (潜水) like a real shark. It swims as fast as 0.7 meters per secnd and can g as deep as 10 meters underwater.
Binic (仿生的) fish like this are nt just fr pleasing aquarium visitrs. They can be used in a wide range f fields. The binic whale shark, fr example, will be equipped with different sensrs (传感器) t check water quality (质量) and take phts f underwater animals and plants, CGTN reprted.
Accrding t iMedia News, military (军事的) uses are als likely. Binic fish prduce almst n nise. They will nt be fund by snar, meaning they can swim arund submarines (潜水艇) unnticed. Cmpared t anti-submarine aircraft (反潜艇飞机), anti-submarine “fish” are cheaper and can wrk better.
Alng with military and research uses, underwater rescue (救援) and archaelgy (考古) can als benefit frm binic fish. Smaller rbts can swim in and arund sunken ships, sending all kinds f data back t peple. With a 3D scanner (扫描仪), peple may even make mdels f sunken ships.
Maybe mst exciting, these fish can swim amng real fish. With sensrs and cameras, we can learn mre abut fish behavir, such as schling – hw small fish swim tgether t avid predatrs – and breeding (繁衍). If rbtic fish are gd at mixing in, we may als learn what it’s like t get eaten by sharks!
1. What d we knw abut the rbt shark?
A. It mves just like a real shark.B. It is larger than a real shark.
C. It was made t surprise visitrs.D. It swims faster than a real shark.
2. Binic fish can be used in military areas because ________.
a. they are cheap and efficient anti-submarine tls.
b. they make big nises that scare submarines.
c. submarines can’t easily detect them.
d. they can avid submarine attacks.
A. abB. acC. bdD. cd
3. Hw can binic fish help with rescues?
A. They can bring things back frm sunken ships.
B. They can cllect data f sunken ships fr peple.
C. They can lcate where the sunken ships are.
D. They can make mdels f a 3D scanner.
4. What des the underlined wrd “predatrs” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 捕食者B. 寄生者C. 竞争者D. 追踪者
5. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The influence f binic fish n humans.B. Sending binic fish t schl.
C. The aim f creating binic fish.D. Using binic fish t study fish.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了仿生鱼的用途.
1. 细节理解题.根据“ It can swim, turn and dive (潜水) like a real shark.”可知,仿生鱼的动作就像真的鲨鱼一样.故选A.
2. 细节理解题.根据“They will nt be fund by snar, meaning they can swim arund submarines (潜水艇) unnticed. Cmpared t anti-submarine aircraft (反潜艇飞机), anti-submarine “fish” are cheaper and can wrk better.”可知,仿生鱼可用于军事领域是因为它们比反潜工具更便宜,也更好;并且潜艇很难找到它们.故选B.
3. 细节理解题.根据“Smaller rbts can swim in and arund sunken ships, sending all kinds f data back t peple.”可知,它们可以为人们收集沉船的数据,故选B.
4. 词义猜测题.根据“hw small fish swim tgether t avid predatrs – and breeding (繁衍).”可知,仿生鱼可以了解小鱼是如何在一起游泳以躲避捕食者的,所以单词“predatrs”指的是“捕食者”,故选A.
5. 主旨大意题.根据“If rbtic fish are gd at mixing in, we may als learn what it’s like t get eaten by sharks!”及整段的理解可知,本段主要是介绍可以用仿生鱼来研究鱼.故选D.
(七)
In China, there are sme mvies called “Red Mvies”, which mainly tell mving stries and brave behavir f the Chinese peple. “Red Mvies” are imprtant memries f mst f Chinese peple. Let’s g back in time with sme classic “Red Mvies”.
1. Hw were the “Red Mvies” ?
A. They were red.B. They were mving.
C. They were abut children.
2. In The Red Detachment f Wmen, wh is Hng Changqing?
A. Anther leader.B. A bad persn.C. A Japanese enemy.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Sparking Red Star was a cartn.
B. The Red Detachment f Wmen happens in a small twn.
C. Letter with Feather tells the stry f a smart by.
4. What is the purpse f the writer in writing this passage?
A. T tell us abut fur great “Red Mvies”.
B. T shw us hw ppular “Red Mvies” are.
C. T tell the scial influence f “Red Mvies”.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四部红色电影.
1. 细节理解题.根据“In China, there are sme mvies called ‘Red Mvies’, which mainly tell mving stries and brave behavir f the Chinese peple.”可知,“红色电影”都很感人.故选B.
2. 细节理解题.根据“With the help f Hng Changqing, Wh becmes the leader f a grup and leads it t victry.”可知Hng Changqing是个领导.故选A.
3. 细节理解题.根据原文内容可知《闪闪的红星》是一部战争片而不是卡通片.原文并没有说《红色娘子军》故事发生在小镇上.《鸡毛信》讲述的是一个聪明的小男孩的故事.故选C.
4. 主旨大意题.根据原文内容可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉我们四部“Red Mvies”.故选A.
(八)
What traditins are there in yur city when a baby is 1 mnth ld, 100 days ld r 1 year ld? I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry befre because I culdn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was nce,” he said.
He tld me that when I was 1 year ld, he put a pen, a piece f paper mney and a ty in frnt f me. He wanted t see which ne I wuld pick first. It’s a traditin called ne-year-ld catch that a lt f Chinese peple hld when their kids are 1 year ld. Accrding t this traditin, it shws what the kid will value mst when he r she grws up. Fr example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be an intelligent(有知识的) persn in the future. If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and will becme rich. If the kid takes the ty, it means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
It’s believed that all parents are interested in seeing which ne their children will pick anyway.
My father said that I just sat there and lked at the three things happily. He sat acrss frm me and waited t see the result.
Accrding t him, I mved tward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms. He didn’t realize that he was ne f the chices. And that was the first and nly time I made him cry.
1. Accrding t the father, his sn made him cry at the age f ________.
A. 1 mnth ldB. 100 days ldC. 1 year ldD. 18 years ld
2. The purpse f ne-year-ld catch is t predict the kid’s ________.
A. value and interestB. age and birthday
C. dream and jb D. chice and result
3. Maybe a kid will ________ if he r she takes the ty first during the ne-year-ld catch.
A. becme a very rich persnB. lve his r her family mst
C. be an intelligent persnD. like fun things and play a lt
4. Accrding t the passage, the writer chse ________ at last.
A. a penB. paper mneyC. a tyD. his father
5. Frm the stry we can knw that ________.
A. the father cried because he didn’t satisfy his sn’s final chice
B. parents are always the mst imprtant in children’s early hearts
C. children must play the ne-year-ld catch game n their first birthdays
D. peple’s future will be decided by their results f ne-year-ld catch game
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B
【导语】本文主要是作者的父亲讲述作者一周岁抓周的经历.抓周的传统是预测孩子长大后的价值取向和兴趣,年幼的作者没有选择任何东西,直接投入父亲的怀抱,这让他的父亲非常动容.
1. 细节理解题.根据第一段父亲的话“There was nce,”第二段“He tld me that when I was 1 year ld”可知,他的儿子在他1岁时让他哭了.故选C.
2. 推理判断题.根据第二段“Accrding t this traditin, it shws what the kid will value mst when he r she grws up”这个传统显示了孩子长大后最看重的东西.可知,抓周的目的是预测孩子的价值取向和兴趣.故选A.
3. 细节理解题.根据第二段“If the kid takes the ty, it means he r she will like fun things and play a lt”可知,如果孩子拿走了玩具,这意味着他或她会喜欢有趣的东西而且常玩.故选D.
4. 细节理解题.根据第五段“Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms”我把所有的东西都推到一边,直接投入他的怀抱;可知,作者最后选择父亲.故选D.
5. 推理判断题.根据最后一段“…Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms. He didn’t realize that he was ne f the chices”年幼的作者没有选择任何东西,直接投入父亲的怀抱,可知,在孩子的幼小的心中,父母总是最重要的.故选B.
(九)
We drink tea every day. But mre than 300 years ag mst f the peple in Eurpe did nt knw anything abut tea. Sme peple heard abut it, but very few f them knew what t d with it.
There is a stry abut an English sailr(水手)wh went t cuntries in the East and the West. He went t India and China. One day he came hme and brught sme tea as a present fr his mther. She tld her friends abut the present and asked them t cme t a" tea party".
When her friends came t the" tea party", the ld wman gave them brwn tea leaves. The ld wmans' friends began t eat them. Of curse, nbdy liked the tea leaves.
At that time the sailr came in. He lked at the table and said, "Mther, what did yu d with the tea?"
"I biled it as yu said. "
"And what did yu d with the water?"
"I threw it away(扔掉),f curse, "answered the ld wman.
"Nw yu may thrw away the leaves, t, "said her sn.
1. What did mst f the peple in Eurpe knw abut tea mre than 300 years ag?
A. They thught that drinking tea was bad fr health.
B. They knew nthing abut tea.
C. They knew that Chinese tea was expensive.
D. They knew hw t plant tea plants.
2. Why did the English sailr bring his mther sme tea ne day?
A. His mther liked tea very much.
B. His mther wanted t sell tea.
C. He had nthing t bring but tea.
D. He brught sme tea as a gift fr his mther.
3. Why did the sailrs mther ask her friends t cme t her huse?
A. Because she wanted t sell tea t her friends.
B. Because she wanted t tell her friends hw t drink tea.
C. Because she wanted t share tea with her friends.
D. Because her sn tld her t d that.
4. At the "tea party" , the ld wmans friends____.
A. watched the tea carefully
B. cked the tea themselves
C. ate the tea leaves
D. drank sme tea happily
5. Which is true abut the ld wman?
A. She threw away the water.
B. She threw away the tea leaves.
C. She biled the tea with il.
D. She understd what his sn said.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A
【分析】本文主要讲述了300年前欧洲几乎没人知道茶是什么,有一个水手从印度或中国带回了茶叶让妈妈煮.妈妈煮好了之后请客人来开茶派对,但是不知道喝茶,只把茶叶吃了,茶给倒了.客人们都觉得茶叶很难‘吃’.
1. B细节理解题.由文章第一段中的"But mre than 300 years ag mst f the peple in Eurpe did nt knw anything abut tea"可知答案.
2. D细节理解题.由文章第二段中的"One day he came hme and brught sme tea as a present fr his mther"可知D项正确.
3. C推理判断题.由文章第二段最后一句可推知,老妇人应该是想和好友分享儿子带的礼物,所以才邀请朋友前来.C项符合题意.
4. C细节理解题.由文章第三段中的"The ld wman’s friends began t eat them"可知答案.
5. A细节理解题.由文章倒数第二、三段中的"And what did yu d with the water?"和"I threw it away(扔掉),f curse"可知A项正确.
(十)
Every summer, abut three billin birds migrate (迁徙) frm Nrth Africa t Eurpe and Asia. In winter, they return t Africa. As they travel frm ne place t anther, they use the sun, stars, smells and landfrms (地形) t find the way.
The migratin is lng and difficult, and sme f the animals die during each trip. Hwever, it is nt this twice-a-year jurney that pses the greatest risk fr these animals. The main danger t the birds cmes frm hunters all ver the Mediterranean (地中海地区), millins f migratry birds are killed every year. As a result, the bird ppulatin is falling.
In cuntries alng the Mediterranean, many migratry birds are illegally (非法地) trapped r killed. Besides traps, hunters als use electrnic calls t catch birds. They make bird sunds t attract the real birds. Sme hunters als use nets t catch birds as they fly clse t the sea. “There are n birds,” said ne lcal man. “We walk fr hurs withut seeing any. It’s really scary.”
Birds are in danger, and many cuntries are wrking t slve this prblem. In the Eurpean Unin, hunting migratry birds is illegal in sme cuntries, while in thers, it is strictly cntrlled—the birds can nly be hunted at a certain time f year. What’s mre, many nature-prtectin grups are making sure that laws are beyed. This has been successful in many places. Fr example, Sicily, an island f Italy, was nce a place where illegal bird hunting was cmmn. Tday, it has mstly eliminated (消除) bird hunting, and as a result, bird-watching is becming ppular there.
Wildlife rganizatins arund the Mediterranean are helping t bring abut change. “Hunting bans (禁令) are wrking,” said Martin Schneider-Jacby, a bird scientist. “But there is still mre t d. We hpe t stp hunting and prtect birds’ living areas all ver the Mediterranean. If this can be dne, the number f birds will increase. There’s a lng way t g, but there is hpe.”
1. The underlined wrd “pses” prbably means “________” in Paragraph 2.
A. cnnectsB. cmparesC. causesD. cures
2. What are mentined as tls fr trapping and killing birds?
①Traps. ②Guns. ③Nets. ④Electrnic calls.
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
3. What change has taken place in Sicily?
A. Bird hunting is hardly seen in Sicily.
B. Sme rare birds can be seen in Sicily.
C. Hunters try t attract mre birds t the area.
D. The weather has becme mre pleasant in the area.
4. Which f the fllwing wuld Martin Schneider-Jacby prbably agree with the mst?
A. There need t be mre laws t prtect baby birds.
B. It’s pssible that the bird ppulatin may cntinue t fall.
C. Mre cuntries need t stp hunting t increase the bird ppulatin.
D. The nly way t increase the bird ppulatin is t allw limited hunting.
5. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. several prblems caused by migratry birds
B. why migratry birds are hunted in the wrld
C. hw turism causes a drp in migratry bird ppulatins
D. the situatin f migratry birds and the effrts t prtect them
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了候鸟在迁徙过程中遭到人类猎杀这一情况以及野生动物保护组织对此所采取的应对措施.
1. 词义猜测题.根据“it is nt this twice-a-year jurney that pses the greatest risk fr these animals”可知对这些动物来说造成的最大的风险并不是这种一年两次的旅行,故此处划线部分意为“造成”,和cause意义相近.故选C.
2. 细节理解题.根据“Besides traps, hunters als use electrnic calls t catch birds. They make bird sunds t attract the real birds. Sme hunters als use nets t catch birds”可知除了陷阱,猎人还使用电子呼叫来捕捉鸟类,一些猎人也用网来抓鸟.故选B.
3. 细节理解题.根据“Tday, it has mstly eliminated (消除) bird hunting, and as a result, bird-watching is becming ppular there.”可知如今,它基本上已经取消了鸟类狩猎.故选A.
4. 细节理解题.根据“But there is still mre t d. We hpe t stp hunting and prtect birds’ living areas all ver the Mediterranean.”可知他希望停止狩猎,保护整个地中海的鸟类生活区.故选C.
5. 主旨大意题.本文主要介绍了候鸟在迁徙过程中遭到人类猎杀这一情况以及野生动物保护组织对此所采取的应对措施.故选D.
(十一)
Pllutin inside hmes and ther buildings kills mre than 4 millin peple each year. Many peple die as a result f breathing smke r frm cking ver wd­pwered r cal­pwered stves.
One way t reduce the number f deaths is thrugh cking equipment pwered by the sun. Crsby Menzies, a slar pwer expert in a Suth African cmpany, described his latest slar cker called the “Sl­ 4”. “It is fur square meters f mirrrs, six t eight meters in length. It is quite a large cker.”
The “Sl­ 4” wrks by reflecting (反射) light frm the sun ff large mirrrs. The mirrrs direct (把……对准) the light at a cking pan. Then the light heats the pan with slar energy. Within tw minutes, the pan is ht enugh t ck sausages and nins. In just fur minutes, water can be biled. That is as fast as cking with natural gas r electricity.
The cker is als much “friendlier” than ther mdels because peple d nt have t stand in the sun t use it. And peple can prepare meals withut having t cllect firewd r spend mney n cal. Such individuals wuld be less likely t have breathing illnesses frm harmful smke.
At present, the cker nly wrks when the sun is shining. But engineers are wrking n a way t make it wrk withut sunlight.
Each cker csts abut $2,000, which is a large amunt f mney fr mst Africans. T slve that prblem, Crsby Menzies has created a nngvernmental rganizatin called Slar Ckers fr Africa. It plans t raise mney thrugh dnatins t prvide pr peple with slar cking equipment.
1. The “Sl­ 4” is mainly used t ________.
A. shrten the time f ckingB. reduce the cst f making ckers
C. raise mney thrugh dnatins t help African pepleD. reduce the number f deaths caused by harmful smke
2. The underlined wrd “individuals” mst prbably means “________”.
A. ckersB. mirrrsC. pepleD. experts
3. Which f the fllwing abut the “Sl­ 4” is TRUE ?
A. It is six t eight square meters f mirrrs.
B. It can wrk in any weather cnditin nw.
C. It can als heat the pan by lighting firewd.
D. It is mre envirnment-friendly than ther ckers.
4. Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. the “Sl­ 4” will be designed in a smaller size
B. mre Africans can use the slar ckers in the future
C. the “Sl­ 4” is the first prduct f the Suth African cmpany
D. the African gvernment will prvide pr peple with slar ckers
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B
【导语】本文介绍了一种可以减少污染的通过太阳能来烹饪的设备的工作原理.这种设备很贵,但是一个爱心组织通过捐赠来筹集资金,为穷人提供这种太阳能灶具.
1. 细节理解题.根据“One way t reduce the number f deaths is thrugh cking equipment pwered by the sun..., described his latest slar cker called the ‘Sl­ 4’.”可知,“Sl-4”主要用于减少有害烟雾造成的死亡人数.故选D.
2. 词义猜测题.根据“And peple can prepare meals withut having t cllect firewd r spend mney n cal.”及“wuld be less likely t have breathing illnesses frm harmful smke.”可知,这里的individuals是主语,表示使用这种灶具的peple“人”也不太可能因有害烟雾而患呼吸疾病.故选C.
3. 细节理解题.根据“The cker is als much ‘friendlier’ than ther mdels because peple d nt have t stand in the sun t use it. And peple can prepare meals withut having t cllect firewd r spend mney n cal. Such individuals wuld be less likely t have breathing illnesses frm harmful smke.”可知,这种新灶具比其他炊具更环保.故选D.
4. 推理判断题.根据“T slve that prblem, Crsby Menzies has created a nngvernmental rganizatin called Slar Ckers fr Africa. It plans t raise mney thrugh dnatins t prvide pr peple with slar cking equipment.”可以推断出未来会有更多的非洲人用上太阳能炊具.故选B.
(十二)
1. All f them are frm English﹣﹣speaking cuntries except
A. BbB. YukiC. KateD. Dick
2. What d we knw abut Tatee me hme,Cuntry Rad?
A. It's a TV prgram. B. It's a mvie.
C. It's a bk by Mark Twain. D. It's an American sng.
3. Wh f them are f the same age?
A. Bb and Yuki. B. Yuki and Dick.
C. Bb and Kate. D. Kate and Dick.
4. Where is Kate frm?
A. Britain. B. America.
C. Canada. D. New Zealand.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A
【分析】这篇短文中提到了四名来自不同国家、年龄各异的学生,他们是文中介绍了空闲时候喜欢做的事情.
1. 细节理解题.根据表格中这四个学生的国籍并结合常识可知,加拿大,英国和新西兰都是说英语的国家,日本是说日语的国家,故选B.
2. 细节理解题.根据Kate的叙述中American cuntry music can always drive me crazy. A sng that I'm fnd f is Take me hme,Cuntry Rad. 描述,可知这是一首美国歌曲,故选D.
3. 细节理解题.题目问哪两个学生年龄一样大,根据表格第一列描述,可知Bb和Kate都是15岁,故选C.
4. 细节理解题.根据第三个学生Kate的信息中Kate,15 years ld,Lndn,U. K. 可知,Kate是英国人,故选A.
(十三)
As parents, we like t make sure that ur children are eating well and getting all the nutrients they need. Children need tw t three kinds f vegetables every day.
A simple way t get ur children t eat vegetables is by eating them urselves. Fllwing ur example, they may start eating vegetables themselves. Dn’t say things like, “If yu eat yur vegetables, yu can have dessert.” These methds wrk fr a little while but can pssibly lead them t hate vegetables mre. Give yur children new varieties f fds which will help them develp a taste fr trying new things.
Smetimes the simple things just dn’t wrk. We have t start becming a little creative t make ur children eat vegetables. By ding this in the beginning when children are small, we will help them learn t lve vegetables.
Think f creative ways t make children eat vegetables. Fr example, cut up vegetables like carrts, cucumbers and place them in a creative way n a plate fr an afternn snack. Or try using cheese sauce either by dipping the vegetables in it r by putting the cheese right n tp f cked r raw (生的) vegetables.
If yu prefer, yu can als add a teaspn f sugar n tp f cked green beans and peas t make them taste a little sweeter. Ding this shuldn’t lead t a sweet tth as lng as yu nly give them a small amunt.
If yu have children that refuse t eat vegetables, sme f these suggestins I’ve listed will help t turn that arund. In the end, yu’re nt nly just getting them t eat vegetables, yu’re als helping them t live a healthier lifestyle.
1. The underlined wrd “them” (in Paragraph 2) refers t “________”.
A. fdsB. vegetablesC. cheeseD. nutrients
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. It is necessary t think f creative ways t make children eat vegetables.
B. Children need t eat vegetables every day fr their health.
C. Parents shuld help children live a healthy lifestyle.
D. Sugar can make children keep a healthy diet.
3. The best title fr the passage wuld prbably be “________”.
A. Hw t Make Children Eat Mre Vegetables
B. Mre and Mre Children Like Eating Vegetables
C. There Are Many Kinds f Vegetables fr Children
D. Vegetables Are Very Imprtant fr Children’s Health
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【导语】本文介绍了如何让孩子多吃蔬菜.
1. 词句猜测题.根据“A simple way t get ur children t eat vegetables is by eating them urselves.”可知,此处表示让孩子吃蔬菜的方法就是我们自己吃蔬菜,故选B.
2. 推理判断题.根据“If yu prefer, yu can als add a teaspn f sugar n tp f cked green beans and peas t make them taste a little sweeter. Ding this shuldn’t lead t a sweet tth as lng as yu nly give them a small amunt.”可知,只可以让孩子吃少量的糖,因此推断糖不能让孩子保持健康的饮食,故选D.
3. 标题归纳题.根据“If yu have children that refuse t eat vegetables, sme f these suggestins I’ve listed will help t turn that arund.”可知,本文主要介绍了如何让孩子多吃蔬菜,故选A.
(十四)
Peple have tld stries abut Rbin Hd fr ver 700 years. Nbdy knws if he was a real persn r an invented character. In the legends, Rbin was very smart and humrus, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid ff.
In the stry, Rbin Hd was just a yung man, wh was gd at archery(射箭术). One day he was walking thrugh Sherwd Frest, a ryal hunting frest near Nttingham in England. There he gt int truble with a grup f men. Amng them, he killed the cusin f the Sheriff(郡长) f Nttingham. Rbin became a legendary utlaw, and sn the leader f ne hundred utlaws, knwn as his "Merry Men".
Rbin and his "Merry Men" always lked fr rich peple and asked them t their camp in Sherwd Frest. When they arrived, Rbin gave them a gd meal and played music fr them. Then he tk their gld away t help the pr. Rbin became mst famus fr "rbbing frm the rich and giving t the pr."
The Sheriff f Nttingham was Rbin's greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the pr badly. It was his jb t keep the wds safe and t make sure that nbdy stle the king's deer. He hated Rbin because Rbin was an utlaw. But mst f all, he hated Rbin because everyne else lved him. The Sheriff f Nttingham kept trying t catch Rbin Hd and his "Merry Men", but never succeeded.
1. What was Rbin Hd like accrding t the passage?
A. Clever and full f fun.B. Smart and serius.
C. Cruel t the pr peple.D. Gd at telling stries.
2. Why did Rbin and his “Merry Men”ask the rich t their camp?
A. Because they wanted t invite the rich t have gd meals.
B. Because the rich liked music very much.
C. Because Rbin and his men wanted t live a better life with the rich’s mney.
D. Because Rbin and his men wanted t help the pr with the rich’s mney.
3. What was Rbin Hd best knwn fr?
A. Playing beautiful music fr the rich.
B. Rbbing the rich and helping the pr.
C. Stealing the king's deer in Sherwd Frest.
D. Killing the cusin f the Sheriff f Nttingham.
4. Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
①Rbin became the leader f a grup f utlaws.
②Rbin asked the rich peple t Sherwd Frest.
③Rbin killed the cusin f the Sheriff f Nttingham.
④Rbin gave pr peple the gld he tk away frm the rich.
A. ①④②③
B. ②③①④
C. ③①④②
D. ③①②④
5. What can we learn frm the first and last paragraphs?
A. Rbin Hd was a real man wh nce lived in England.
B. Peple can nly read stries f Rbin Hd frm bks.
C. The stries f Rbin Hd are still very ppular nwadays.
D. Rbin Hd didn't get help frm strangers wh he nce helped.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了因“劫富济贫”而闻名的罗宾汉的故事.
1. 细节理解题.根据第1段“In the legends, Rbin was very smart and humrus”可知,罗宾非常聪明幽默.故选A.
2. 细节理解题.根据第3段“Then he tk their gld away t help the pr. Rbin became mst famus fr ‘rbbing frm the rich and giving t the pr.’”可知,他们寻找富人抢他们的钱去帮助穷人.故选D.
3. 细节理解题.根据第3段“Rbin became mst famus fr ‘rbbing frm the rich and giving t the pr.’”可知,罗宾以“劫富济贫”而闻名.故选B.
4. 细节理解题.根据第2段“he killed the cusin f the Sheriff f Nttingham.”可知,他杀了郡长的表弟;根据第3段“Rbin and his ‘Merry Men’ always lked fr rich peple and asked them t their camp in Sherwd Frest. When they arrived, Rbin gave them a gd meal and played music fr them. Then he tk their gld away t help the pr.”可知,罗宾和他的“快乐男儿”总是寻找富人,并邀请他们去舍伍德森林的营地.当他们到达时,罗宾给了他们一顿美餐,并为他们演奏了音乐.然后他拿走了他们的金子来帮助穷人,可知正确的顺序为③①②④.故选D.
5. 推理判断题.根据第1段“Peple have tld stries abut Rbin Hd fr ver 700 years.”可知,无论700多年来,人们一直在讲罗宾汉的故事,说明罗宾汉的故事至今还仍然很受欢迎.故选C.
(十五)
Like many freigners, I nly knew tw wrds f Chinese (“hell” and “thank yu”) when I came t China in 2009. As yu can prbably guess, my life was difficult fr a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like rdering fd r taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had t learn mre Chinese, s I signed up fr classes. My teacher was very helpful, althugh I didn’t learn enugh t have a real cnversatin. Later, I studied n my wn as well, but my prgress was still slw. I became very frustrated.
Finally, I fund that the best way t learn Chinese is t make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. Arund this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese girl wh became ne f my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lt f Chinese by hanging ut with her. Fr example, she taught me a lt f wrds abut music. She als learned a lt f English frm me in return, s it was a gd way t exchange language and culture.
I’ve learned enugh Chinese t take care f a few difficult tasks, such as bking train tickets and speaking with my friends. Hwever, visits t the bank and anything else abut technical language are still nt easy fr me.
These days, there are mre freigners than ever wh are studying Chinese. I can understand why: It’s a fascinating language and there are always new wrds waiting t be discvered.
1. Why was the writer’s life difficult when he came t China in 2009?
A. Because he didn’t speak much Chinese.B. Because he didn’t have enugh mney.
C. Because he culdn’t find a jb.D. Because he failed t get int cllege.
2. What des the underlined wrd “frustrated” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. 厌倦的B. 放松的C. 惊讶的D. 沮丧的
3. Accrding t the writer, what’s the best way t learn Chinese?
A. Sign up fr classes.B. Study by yurself.
C. Make friends with native speakers.D. Play music in a band.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【导语】本文是作者分享自己学习汉语的经验.作者2009年来到中国时因为他不会说很多中文,感到生活艰难.他报名上课,也自学了,但进步仍然很慢,最后作者觉得学习汉语的最好方法是与以汉语为母语的人交朋友,通过与朋友交谈,他的汉语取得很多的进步.
1. 细节理解题.根据第一段“I nly knew tw wrds f Chinese (“hell” and “thank yu”) when I came t China in 2009… Simple tasks like rdering fd r taking a taxi were quite stressful. ”2009年来中国时,只会两个中文单词“你好”和“谢谢”,简单的任务,如点餐或坐出租车,压力都很大;可知,作者2009年来到中国时生活艰难是因为他不会说很多中文.故选A.
2. 词义猜测题.根据第二段“…s I signed up fr classes. …Later, I studied n my wn as well, but my prgress was still slw”作者报名上课,也自学了,但进步仍然很慢;可知,作者会因付出努力但进步慢而感到沮丧.故选D.
3. 细节理解题.根据第三段“Finally, I fund that the best way t learn Chinese is t make friends with native speakers and spend time with them”可知,作者觉得学习汉语的最好方法是与以汉语为母语的人交朋友.故选C.Interesting Festivals in the Wrld
Thrwing Tmates Day-Spain
Spain takes “tmates fights” t a whle new level. But the tmates are being thrwn, nt eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tmates int the square. Peple rush t the tmates and thrw them int the crwd.
Rlling Cheese Festival-England
This festival is celebrated n the last Mnday in May. It takes place n Cper’s Hill. A large wden cheese is rlled dwn Cper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where peple run dwn the hill after the rlling cheese. The prize is a cmplete cheese weighing abut fur kils.
Burning Man Festival-The United States
The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It falls n the first Mnday in September in America. The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert. The best part f the festival is the burning f a large wden man.
Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival-New Mexic
The festival is held ver three days every March. The fd is spicy enugh t make yur muth burn and yur eyes water. Even the chclate is cvered with pepper. Thusands kinds f pepper are n shw.
Many 15-minute cmmunity life circles have been created in Shanghai, which means yu can get t the public services yu need within a 15-minute walk frm yur wn hme. One farmer’s market has develped a WeChat mini-prgram where peple can buy things in the circle, saving shpping time.
At a market in Ningb, there is a screen shwing vegetable prices ft traffic and testing results f vegetables. This new technlgy makes infrmatin mre pen and transparent(透明的).
At a farmer’s market in Chngqing, custmers will receive a payment receipt(收据) printed with a QR cde(二维码) each time they buy a prduct. Once they find a safety prblem with the prduct, they can find ut where the prduct came frm thrugh the cde.
In Wuhan, a market management platfrm prvides real-time rankings(排名) f best-selling prducts. In this way, sellers can see which vegetables and fruits are selling well. This makes daily peratins(操作) easier fr sellers.
Name: Sparking Red Star(《闪闪的红星》)
Shwn: In 1974
It tells the stry f Pan Dngzi and his change frm a teenager t a great her.
It is cnsidered t be a classic mix f war film, children’s film and musical.
The red Detachment f Wmen(《红色娘子军》)
Shwn: In 1961
In the mvie, a wman named Wu Qinghua runs away frm Nan Batian, a bad persn n Hainan Island. With the help f Hng Changqing, Wh becmes the leader f a grup and leads it t victry.
Tunnel War(《地道战》)
Shwn: In 1965
The mvie tells sme villagers frm a small twn prtect themselves frm Japanese enemy by using a army during the war (1937-1945).
Letter with Feather(《鸡毛信》)
Shwn: In 1954
A yung by wh is brave and wise takes an imprtant letter t ur netwrk f tunnels during the war (1937-1945).
Bb,15years ld,
Trnt,Canada
In my free time,I like reading bks. My favrite writer is Mark Twain. His bks are very humrus. I als like O. Henry very much. His stries always finish with surprising endings.
Yuki,12years ld,
Tky,Japan
Every day after schl,I finish my hmewrk first. Then I will watch cartns n TV. I think they are interesting. Of all cartn prgrams,I like Tm and Jerry best
Kate,15years ld,
Lndn,U. K.
I like music very much. American cuntry music can always drive me crazy. A sng that l'm fnd f is Take me hme,Cuntry Rad. These days,I am beginning t enjy Chinese music.
Dick,16years ld,
Wellingtn,New Zealand
1'm ging t high schl this September,SO I have much hmewrk every day. But I try t find sme time t hang ut with my friends. Smetimes we g t the cinema r the library;smetimes we g swimming r play ftball r basketball tgether.