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专题 08 短文综合填空- 2024年初中英语九年级上册期末题型综合训练
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这是一份专题 08 短文综合填空- 2024年初中英语九年级上册期末题型综合训练，共29页。
In 1840, the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became 4 (easy), cheaper and mre ppular. The develpment f 5 [ˈkʌlə] printing prcesses in the 1930s als helped t increase the 6 (sell) f birthday cards.
Tday cards are ften 7 (give) with a present, even when peple can express their wishes face t face. In recent times e-cards have als becme ppular. Many peple are starting t use e-cards instead f traditinal cards 8 they are free, envirnmentally friendly and easy t arrive. S will e-cards take place f paper cards cmpletely in ten r twenty years? Prbably 9 . Fr example, fr kids and ld peple, they dn’t use e-cards very ften.
If yur birthday is cming sn, d yu wish that at 10 [li:st] ne persn culd cngratulate yu with a beautiful card then?
【答案】
1. knwn 2. the 3. persn 4. easier 5. clr 6. sale 7. given 8. because 9. nt 10. least
【导语】本文主要讲述了生日贺卡的由来以及如今电子贺卡也变得越来越流行,但是电子贺卡不能完全取代纸质贺卡.
1. 句意:寄送生日贺卡的传统究竟是从何时何地开始的还不得而知.主语it与谓语knw之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故填knwn.
2. 句意:人们认为它起源于19世纪早期的英国.nineteenth是序数词,用定冠词the修饰,故填the.
3. 句意:在那个年代,当人们不能亲自祝某人生日快乐时,他们就会寄生日卡.根据音标[ˈpɜ:sn]可知,此处为persn“人”,故填persn.
4. 句意:1840年,英国使用了第一枚邮票,寄生日贺卡变得更容易、更便宜、更受欢迎.easy“容易的”,是形容词,作为系动词became的表语,用形容词,此处与cheaper并列,因此用比较级,故填easier.
5. 句意:20世纪30年代彩色印刷工艺的发展也帮助增加了生日贺卡的销量.根据音标[ˈkʌlə]可知,此处为clr“彩色的”,故填clr.
6. 句意:20世纪30年代彩色印刷工艺的发展也帮助增加了生日贺卡的销量.sell“出售”,是动词,the+名词+f表示“……的……”,sell的名词是sale,故填sale.
7. 句意:如今,卡片通常与礼物一起赠送,即使人们可以面对面地表达他们的愿望.give“给”,主语cards与谓语give之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故填given.
8. 句意:许多人开始使用电子贺卡而不是传统贺卡,因为电子贺卡免费、环保而且容易收到.结合句意,前一句表示许多人开始使用电子贺卡而不是传统贺卡,后一句表示电子贺卡免费、环保而且容易收到,前后表示因果关系,因此用连词because“因为”,故填because.
9. 句意:可能不.根据“Fr example, fr kids and ld peple, they dn’t use e-cards very ften.”可知,孩子们和老人们不经常使用电子卡片,因此电子卡片可能不会完全代替纸质的卡片,故填nt.
10. 句意:如果你的生日快到了,你会希望至少有一个人能送一张漂亮的贺卡来祝贺你吗?根据音标[li:st]可知,此处为least“最少的”,故填least.
(二)
On Oct.16th, 2021, China sent a spaceship (the Shenzhu-13) int the space, marking the start f 1 lngest spaceflight f China. Nine hurs later, the three members—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu entered the statin’s cre mdule (核心舱), named Tianhe. They started 2 (they) six—mnth jurney inside the statin frm then n.
The mther f a 5-year-ld girl, Wang Yaping is China’s 3 (tw) wman astrnaut t take part in a spaceflight. She 4 (take) part in the Shenzhu-10 missin (使命) in June 2013. She is the first Chinese wman 5 (enter) a space statin and is als the first Chinese wman t d a spacewalk.
A lt f wrk will be dne 6 the three astrnauts, accrding t Pang Zhiha, a spaceflight scientist in Beijing. They will check 7 the spaceship can wrk well in a bad envirnment during a lng-term flight. Mr.Pang said that wmen astrnauts actually have . 8 (many) advantages than men astrnauts. “Wmen are usually mre sensitive (敏感) and careful in many 9 (way), and they are better at cmmunicating, which are useful in lng-term flights. And a wman astrnaut always 10 (bring) mre jy t a difficult missin.” Pang said.
【答案】
1. the 2. their 3. secnd 4. tk 5. t enter 6. by 7. if/whether 8. mre 9. ways 10. brings
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲了2021年10月16日,我国成功发射载人航天飞船——神舟13号,女航天员王亚平就是其中的宇航员之一.
1. 句意:2021年10月16日,中国发射了一艘宇宙飞船(神舟13号)进入太空, 标志着中国最长的太空飞行的开始.lngest“最长的”,形容词最高级前加定冠词the.故填the.
2. 句意:从那时起,他们开始了在太空站内的为期六个月的旅行.名词前用形容词性物主代词.故填their.
3. 句意:王亚平,一个5岁女孩的母亲,是中国第二位参加太空飞行的女宇航员.wman“可数名词单数”前应用序数词表示顺序.故填secnd.
4. 句意:2013年6月, 她参加了神舟十号的飞行任务.根据“in June 2013”可知时态为一般过去时, 谓语动词用过去式.故填tk.
5. 句意:她是第一个进入空间站的中国女性,也是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性.动词不定式作后置定语.故填t enter.
6. 句意:据北京航天科学家庞志浩说,很多工作将由这三名宇航员完成.被动语态中,用by后跟动作的发出者.故填by.
7. 句意:他们将检查宇宙飞船在长期飞行中是否能在恶劣的环境中正常工作.if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句,符合语境.故填if/whether.
8. 句意:庞先生说女宇航员实际上比男宇航员有更多的优势.根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级修饰名词.故填mre.
9. 句意:“女性通常在很多方面更敏感、更细心, 她们更善于沟通,这在长期飞行中很有用.”many后跟可数名词复数.故填ways.
10. 句意:而女宇航员总是能给艰难的任务带来更多的快乐.根据“they are better at cmmunicating, which are useful in lng-term flights.”可知时态为一般现在时,主语a wman astrnaut后谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式.故填brings.
(三)
Chinese music is 1 (difference) frm music frm ther parts f the wrld. T reflect its 2 (beautiful), nly Chinese musical instruments can be divided int eight classes by the materials they are made frm. There are reeds (芦苇) and gurds (葫芦) 3 sheng, bamb t make panpipes (排箫), silk t make zithers (筝), metal t make bells and skin t make drums.
There is a piece f music that is 4 (name) High Muntains and Flwing Streams. Frm this name, yu can imagine a harmnius (和谐的) picture with green muntains and clear streams 5 (安静) passing by yur feet. The music is played by Chinese zither. High Muntains and Flwing Streams is the 6 (财富) f Chinese music. The music is slw and quiet. It is a sng in praise f the life-lng friendship 7 the music masters B Ya and Zhng Ziqi. The message is that it is 8 (nt easy) fr ne t find a true friend wh can share everything 9 understand every feeling f the ther. With images f impsing (壮观的) muntains and flwing streams, this piece f music 10 (shw) strength. It is als a full shw f great skills. I hpe everyne can enjy Chinese music.
【答案】
1. different 2. beauty 3. t make 4. named 5. quietly 6. treasure 7. between 8. hard/difficult 9. and 10. shws
【导语】本文介绍了中国乐器的分类,及《高山流水》这首音乐的背景和画面.
1. 句意:中国音乐不同于世界其他地区的音乐.be different frm意为“不同于”.故填different.
2. 句意:为了体现它的美,只有中国乐器才能按材质分为八类.空前面的its是形容词性物主代词,这里需用名词,beautiful意为“美丽的”,形容词,其名词为beauty.故填beauty.
3. 句意:有芦苇和葫芦做笙.根据“There are reeds (芦苇) and gurds”可知是用芦苇和葫芦制作笙,make“制作”,此处用动词不定式.故填t make.
4. 句意:有一首音乐叫《高山流水》.此处用过去分词named“叫作”和be动词构成被动语态.故填named.
5. 句意:从这个名字,你可以想象一幅和谐的画面,青山绿水静静地从你的脚下流过.空后的passing是动词,这里需用副词quietly修饰.故填quietly.
6. 句意:《高山流水》是中国音乐的瑰宝.财富:treasure,不可数名词.故填treasure.
7. 句意:这是一首歌颂音乐大师伯牙和钟子期一生友谊的歌曲.根据“the music masters B Ya and Zhng Ziqi”可知是他们两人之间的友谊,“两者之间”.故填between.
8. 句意:要传达的信息是,一个人很难找到一个真正的朋友,他能分享一切,理解对方的每一种感受.nt easy意为“不容易”,即hard/difficult“困难的”.故填hard/difficult.故填hard/difficult.
9. 句意:要传达的信息是,一个人很难找到一个真正的朋友,他能分享一切,理解对方的每一种感受.根据“share every feeling f each ther”可知前后是并列关系,用and连接.故填and.
10. 句意:这首音乐以雄伟的山川和流动的溪流为画面,展现了力量.句子用一般现在时,主语是this piece f music,谓语动词用单三.故填shws.
(四)
Anger(生气) is a kind f feeling. Many things can make yu angry. When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when yur friend brrws yur favurite thing and then 1 (打破) it, yu may get really angry.
Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry. Fr example, yu breathe much faster, yur f 2 turns red and yu may want t break smething r hit smene, but smetimes, yu try t hide yur anger. Fr example, yu may hide it in yur head. The prblem is that if yu d this, yu may get a h 3 r yur stmach may hurt.
In fact, it’s nt g 4 t hide yur anger, and it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes.
But anger must be let ut in the right 5 (方式), withut hurting thers r yurself. Let me give yu sme advice.
When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with 6 peple. It’s 7 (有帮助的) t talk abut yur anger with ther peple, such as parents, teachers, gd friends etc. When yu talk abut anger, thse b 8 feelings can start t g away. On the ther hand, when yu start t feel angry, yu can d sme ther t 9 : cunt frm 1 t 100, g fr bike ride, think abut gd things, and s n.
In a wrd, dn’t let yur anger 10 (控制) yu. Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse.
【答案】
1. breaks 2. (f)ace 3. (h)eadache 4. (g)d 5. way 6. ()ther 7. helpful 8. (b)ad 9. (t)hings 10. cntrl
【导语】本文主要讲述了生气有时会伤害自己,并介绍如何缓解自己的愤怒情绪.
1. 句意:当你的老师给你太多的作业,当你的球队输掉一场重要的比赛,当你朋友借了你最喜欢的东西,然后把它弄坏了,你可能会非常生气.打破:break,由语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是yur friend,谓语动词用单三.故填breaks.
2. 句意:例如,你呼吸得更快,你的脸变红,你可能想打碎东西或打人,但有时,你试图隐藏自己的愤怒.根据“turns red”以及首字母可知,是脸变红,face“脸”,根据“turns”可知,此处用名词单数.故填(f)ace.
3. 句意:问题是,如果你这样做,你可能会头痛或胃痛.根据“yur stmach may hurt”以及首字母可知,如果隐藏愤怒的话,可能会头痛,get a headache“头痛”.故填(h)eadache.
4. 句意:事实上,隐藏你的愤怒是不好的,有时你会生气是正常的.根据“hide yur anger”可知,隐藏愤怒是不好的,作表语用形容词gd“好的”.故填(g)d.
5. 句意:但愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄,而不伤害他人或自己.方式:way,in the right way“以正确的方式”.故填way.
6. 句意:当你生气的时候,你可以和其他人谈谈.根据“talk abut yur anger with ther peple”以及首字母可知,可以和其他人谈谈,ther“其他的”,修饰名词peple.故填()ther.
7. 句意:与其他人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的,比如父母、老师、好朋友等等.helpful“有帮助的”,为形容词,作be动词的表语.故填helpful.
8. 句意:当你谈论愤怒时,那些不好的感觉就会开始消失.根据“ can start t g away”以及首字母可知,是不好的感觉会消失,bad“坏的,不好的”.故填(b)ad.
9. 句意:当你开始感到愤怒时,你可以做其他事情.根据“cunt frm 1 t 100, g fr bike ride, think abut gd things, and s n”以及首字母可知,可以做其他的事情,ther后加名词复数things“事情”.故填(t)hings.
10. 句意:总之,不要让你的愤怒控制你.控制:cntrl;let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”.故填cntrl.
(五)
It’s nrmal fr parents t disagree and argue (争论) frm time t time. Parents might disagree abut mney, husewrk r hw t spend their time. They might even disagree abut l 1 things that dn’t seem imprtant at all-like what’s fr dinner r what time smene gets hme.
S smetimes parents argue. An argument is a fight 2 (use) wrds.
Mst kids feel wrried w 3 their parents argue. Lud vice and angry wrds can make kids feel afraid, sad, r upset. Even s 4 arguments, like parents nt talking t each ther at all, can upset kids.
What des it mean when parents argue? F 5 , when parents get upset, they might cry, shut, r say things they dn’t really mean t. Smetimes an argument might nt mean anything. Secnd, parents might argue mre if they’re nt feeling well, if they have a lt f things t d fr their wrk r if they have ther w 6 .
OK, if yur parents argue mre ften, yu can talk t smene, like yur relatives, yur teacher, r any adults yu t 7 . They can help yu by telling yur parents t listen t each ther and talk abut their f 8 withut shuting. Thugh it may take sme time, family members can always learn t get alng better.
N family is perfect. Even in the 9 (happy) ne, peple argue frm time t time.
10 (be) part f a family means everyne shuld try t imprve the life. When arguments happen, talk t yur parents with lve and understanding. Families can slve almst any prblem.
【答案】
1. (l)ittle 2. using 3. (w)hen 4. (s)ilent 5. (F)irst 6. (w)rries 7. (t)rust 8. (f)eelings 9. happiest 10. Being
【导语】本文主要介绍了作为家庭的一员意味着每个人都应该努力改善生活.当争吵发生时,用爱和理解和你的父母交谈.家庭几乎可以解决任何问题.
1. 句意:他们甚至可能会在一些看起来根本不重要的小事上产生分歧,比如晚餐吃什么或某人什么时候回家.根据“like what’s fr dinner r what time smene gets hme.”可知晚餐吃什么或某人什么时候回家,这些都是小事,little“小的”,是形容词, 修饰名词,故填(l)ittle.
2. 句意:争吵是用言语进行的斗争.use“使用”,动词,此处应用其现在分词形式作定语,修饰名词,故填using.
3. 句意:当父母争吵时,大多数孩子都会感到担心.根据“Mst kids feel parents argue”结合单词首字母可知,此处应用when引导时间状语从句,故填(w)hen.
4. 句意:即使是无声的争吵,比如父母之间根本不说话,也会让孩子感到不安.根据“like parents nt talking t each ther at all”可知父母之间不说话,即无声的争吵,silent“无声的,安静的”,形容词修饰名词,故填(s)ilent.
5. 句意:首先,当父母不高兴时,他们可能会哭,大喊,或说一些他们不是真的想说的话.根据下文“ Secnd”可知此处是指第一,故填(F)irst.
6. 句意:第二,如果父母感觉不舒服,如果他们有很多工作要做,或者他们有其他的担忧,他们可能会争吵更多.根据“if they have a lt f things t d fr their wrk r if they have ther”结合单词首字母可推断,此处应该是指父母有其他担忧的事情,也会吵架,wrry“令人担忧的事”,可数名词,此处应用复数,故填(w)rries.
7. 句意:好吧,如果你的父母经常争吵,你可以和别人谈谈,比如你的亲戚,你的老师,或者任何你信任的成年人.根据“yur relatives, yur teacher, r any adults yu”可知亲戚,老师都是可以信任的人,trust“信任”,动词,主语是第二人称,动词用原形,故填(t)rust.
8. 句意:他们可以帮助你告诉你的父母倾听对方,谈论他们的感受,而不是大喊大叫.根据“ They can help yu by telling yur parents t listen t each ther and talk abut their ”结合单词首字母可知,此处指的是父母之间的感受,feeling“感受”,名词,此处应用复数,故填(f)eelings.
9. 句意:即使在最幸福的日子里,人们也会时不时地争吵.根据“ Even in , peple argue frm time t time.”可知此处暗含最高级,happy的最高级是happiest,故填happiest.
10. 句意:作为家庭的一员意味着每个人都应该努力改善生活.分析句子“part f a family means everyne shuld try t imprve the life”可知此处应用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填Being.
(六)
Playing mahjng( 麻将)has becme a new way f making friends in the Western wrld. Fur Chinese American started a mahjng club 1 New Yrk City t bring lcal Chinese American tgether. It teaches its members hw t play mahjng 2 /wʌns/ a mnth in China Twn. But nw the 3 /ɡeɪm/ has becme ppular utside f the Chinese American cmmunity(群体).
New Yrk TikTk user, Alex Mutammara, 4 (jin)the club. “The clest way that I’ve made 5 (friend)in New Yrk City is in the mahjng club,” said Mutammara in ne f his vides. “It’s super beginner-friendly(对新手友好的)and everyne is really 6 /naɪs/.”
New Yrkers als play mahjng utdrs. In Bryant Park, it’s easy t see fur New Yrkers 7 (sit)arund at the mahjng crner.
Gregg Swain has been 8 American mahjng lver fr abut 10 years. She c-authred(合著)a bk called Mah Jngg: The Art f the Game. “I think mahjng is the 9 (much)ppular game in the USA 10 we are all lking fr ways t escape(逃离)frm ur wrries.” Swain said.
【答案】
1. in 2. nce 3. game 4. jined 5. friends 6. nice 7. sit 8. an 9. mst 10. because
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了在西方世界,打麻将已经成为一种新的交友方式.四名华裔美国人在纽约市成立了一家麻将俱乐部,将当地的华裔美国人聚集在一起.该俱乐部每月在唐人街教会员如何打麻将.但现在,这种游戏在华裔社区之外已经很流行.
1. 句意:四名华裔美国人在纽约市创办了一家麻将俱乐部,将当地的华裔美国人聚集在一起.根据“New Yrk City”可知,in New Yrk City意为“在纽约市”符合句意.故填in.
2. 句意:该俱乐部每月在唐人街教会员如何打麻将.根据音标,可知nce“一次”,nce a mnth“一月一次”.故填nce.
3. 句意:但现在,这项游戏在华裔社区之外已经很流行.根据音标,可知game“游戏”,the后表示特指以及根据has,故用game的单数形式.故填game.
4. 句意:纽约TikTk用户Alex Mutammara加入了该俱乐部.根据“said”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,jin的过去式为jined.故填jined.
5. 句意:我在纽约市交朋友最酷的方式就是在麻将俱乐部.根据“make”和所给词可知,make friends“交朋友”.故填friends.
6. 句意:这对初学者非常友好,每个人都非常友好.根据音标,可知为形容词nice“友好的”,位于is之后.故填nice.
7. 句意:在布莱恩特公园,很容易看到四个纽约人坐在麻将角.sit“坐”,根据“see fur New Yrkers”可知,see sb d sth“看见某人做某事”.故填sit.
8. 句意:Gregg Swain是一名打了约10年麻将的美国麻将爱好者.根据句意可知,这里表示泛指一名打了约10年麻将的美国麻将爱好者,American为元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an.故填an.
9. 句意:我认为麻将是美国最受欢迎的游戏,因为我们都在寻找摆脱烦恼的方法.the后跟much的最高级mst,the mst ppular“最受欢迎的”.故填mst.
10. 句意:我认为麻将是美国最受欢迎的游戏,因为我们都在寻找摆脱烦恼的方法.根据句意可知,空格前后为因果关系,前果后因,故这里用连词because“因为”表示原因.故填because.
(七)
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have chances t travel, study, wrk r even live abrad. It is necessary fr yu t keep in mind these general 1 (rule) fr plite behavir.
If yu are 2 (invite) t an American friend’s hme fr dinner, first f all, arrive n time, but nt t 3 r t late. Americans expect prmptness.
If yu g t smene’s hme fr a meal, 4 is plite t bring a small gift. Flwers r candies are always suitable. If yu have an attractive item made in yur native cuntry, yur hst r hstess wuld certainly enjy 5 (receive) that as a gift.
Wearing prper clthes and a beautiful smile is simply nt enugh. Table manners are als f great imprtance. D nt pen yur muth t talk, u 6 yu have swallwed(咽下) yur fd. Als, chew(咀嚼) fd 7 yur muth clsely. When yu want t get the fd that 8 (be) a little far frm yu, d nt stretch yur hands t reach fr it. Instead, ask fr the fd t be passed t yu. Dn’t leave immediately after dinner, but dn’t verstay yur welcme, е 9 . When yur friends seem t be getting tired and running ut f cnversatin, take their behavir as a signal t leave. The next day, call r write 10 thank-yu letter t say hw much yu enjyed the meeting.
【答案】
1. rules 2. invited 3. early 4. it 5. receiving 6. (u)nless 7. with 8. is 9. (e)ither 10. a
【导语】本文主要讲述了出国旅游、学习生活上,必要记住的一些礼貌行为的一般规则,主要针对去别人家里就餐要注意的礼仪问题进行了说明.
1. 句意:你有必要记住这些礼貌行为的一般规则.rule“规则”,可数名词,被these修饰,应用复数形式,故填rules.
2. 句意:如果你被邀请到美国朋友家吃饭,首先要准时到达,但不要太早也不要太晚.yu和invite之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,空处应用invite的过去分词与are构成过去分词.故填invited.
3. 句意:如果你被邀请到美国朋友家吃饭,首先要准时到达,但不要太早也不要太晚.根据“arrive n time, nt t ... r t late.”可知,要准时,所以不能太早,也不能太晚,early“提早”符合语境,故填early.
4. 句意:如果你去别人家吃饭,带个小礼物是礼貌的.分析句子可知,主句的主语是动词不定式,所以空处用it作形式主语.故填it.
5. 句意:如果你有一件本国制造的漂亮物品,你的主人或女主人肯定会喜欢收到它作为礼物.enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”,所以空处用动名词作宾语,故填receiving.
6. 句意:除非你把食物吞下去,否则不要开口说话.根据“D nt pen yur muth t talk, ... yu have swallwed(咽下) yur fd.”及首字母可知,空后是空前的否定条件,表示“除非咽下去,否则不要说话”,unless“除非”引导条件状语从句,故填(u)nless.
7. 句意:同时,紧闭着嘴咀嚼食物.根据“chew(咀嚼) muth clsely”可知,此处指咀嚼食物的方式,表示伴随,所以用介词with.故填with.
8. 句意:当你想拿离你稍远的食物时,不要伸手去拿.先行词是不可数名词fd,句子时态是一般现在时,所以此处be动词用is,故填is.
9. 句意:晚饭后不要马上离开,但也不要待得太久.根据“Dn’t leave immediately after dinner, but dn’t verstay yur welcme”及首字母可知,此处指也不要待太久,本句是否定句,所以用either表示“也”,故填(e)ither.
10. 句意:第二天,打电话或写一封感谢信,说你很喜欢这次会面.空后letter是单数名词,此处指写“一封感谢信”,thank-yu首字母发辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a,故填a.
(八)
Acupuncture is knwn as “zhenjiu” in Chinese. It first appeared in China mre than 2, 000 years ag. H 1 when I grew up, I’d always cnsidered it ut f date. As we knw, acupuncture treatment lasts a lng perid and causes a lt f pain. Smetimes 2 (simple) taking a pill can treat the same illness. But my experience made me c 3 my mind.
Last mnth, I slept thrugh a flight frm Lndn t Beijing. When I wke up, I fund that I culd n l 4 mve my right arm and fingers. There was n pain. My arm didn’t fllw my brain’s instructins t mve, as i 5 it was n lnger mine.
One dctr said he culd d 6 (smething) except give me sme pills. “Rest fr tw mnths first and cme back fr an examinatin.” I felt great fear.
When I felt helpless, an acupuncturist in Sichuan, ffered t help. I started my acupuncture treatment the next day. At first, I was 7 (wrry). After a few days, I culd mve my fingers. Tw weeks 8 I culd use chpsticks. Within a mnth, I gt almst well. It was amazing.
Nw, acupuncture 9 (cnsider) t be ne f China’s natinal treasures. Recently, it 10 (spread) internatinally, which shws the pwer f acupuncture. I hpe this kind f traditinal Chinese medicine will bring health and happiness t friends all ver the wrld.
【答案】
1. (H)wever 2. simply 3. (c)hange 4. (l)nger 5. (i)f 6. nthing 7. wrried 8. later 9. is cnsidered 10. has spread
【导语】本文主要讲述了一次治疗经历让作者改变了对针灸的看法.
1. 句意:然而,当我长大后,我总是认为它过时了.结合句意表示转折,结合首字母用hwever.故填(H)wever.
2. 句意:有时,仅仅服用一片药丸就能治疗同样的疾病.修饰taking动名词用副词simply.故填simply.
3. 句意:但我的经历让我改变了主意.“改变主意”change ne’s mind,“让某人做某事”make sb d,使役动词make后加动词原形.故填(c)hange.
4. 句意:当我醒来时, 我发现我的右臂和手指再也动不了了.结合首字母,n lnger“不再”,故填(l)nger.
5. 句意:我的手臂没有按照大脑的指令移动,好像它不再是我的了.根据句意和首字母,as if“好像”.故填为(i)f.
6. 句意:一位医生说他除了给我一些药片什么也做不了.结合句意用nthing“没什么”,故填nthing.
7. 句意:起初,我很担心.系动词be后加形容词“担心的”wrried.故填wrried.
8. 句意:两周后,我可以用筷子了.结合句意,“在……之后”用later.故填later.
9. 句意:现在,针灸被认为是中国的国宝之一.主语acupuncture 和谓语动词cnsider为被动关系,根据句子时间状语“nw”可知为一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语acupuncture单数,助动词用is.故填is cnsidered.
10. 句意:最近,它在国际上传播开来,这表明了针灸的力量.根据“recently”可知句子为现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语it为第三人称单数,助动词为has.故填has spread.
(九)
Maybe yu’ll never play in a FIFA Wrld Cup, but yu shuld knw sme 1 (pint) t kick it and keep fit.
Start and practice: G utdrs, get 2 ball, and keep it clse t yur feet.
Jin in a sccer curse: It’s a gd way f building 3 /skɪls/. Chse a curse and g t ne f thse. Many curses begin right after 4 (finish) schl.
Warm up: Befre each game r practice, start with a ten-minute warm up t 5 /rɪˈlæks/ yur bdy.
Take a bttle f water: Water is imprtant, especially(尤其) 6 summer.
Watch the Wrld Cup: Watch as many games 7 pssible. Study frm the 8 (gd) athletes and try t bring sme f their mves int yur game.
D yur best: Dn’t becme 9 (wrry). Never give up and keep trying.
Bys and girls, 10 yu fllw these, yu’ll d better in ftball. Mve n and have a try.
【答案】
1. pints 2. a 3. skills 4. finishing 5. relax 6. in 7. as 8. best 9. wrried 10. if
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向读者提出了练习踢足球、保持健康的一些建议.
1. 句意:也许你永远不会参加国际足联世界杯,但你应该知道一些踢足球和保持健康的要点.sme表示“一些”,后面接复数名词或不可数名词.pint意为“要点”,是可数名词,此处应用复数形式pints.故填pints.
2. 句意:到户外去,拿出球,放到脚边开始踢.根据语境可知,这里泛指一个球,缺不定冠词修饰ball,且ball的读音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a.故填a.
3. 句意:这是锻炼技能的好方法.building后面缺名词作宾语,结合音标提示,应是skills表示“技能”,且所指的足球技能不只一项,应用复数形式表示多项技能.故填skills.
4. 句意:很多课程是在放学后开始的.介词after(在……之后)后面应接名词或动名词.finish为动词,表示“完成”,此处应填动名词finishing.故填finishing.
5. 句意:在开始比赛或练习之前,先做十分钟热身来放松身体.t后面应接动词原形,构成动词不定式,表示目的.结合音标提示,应是动词relax,表示“放松”.故填relax.
6. 句意:水是很重要的,尤其是在夏天.此处用逗号与前半句隔开,在句中作状语,表示“在夏天”,表示时间段,应在该名词前用介词in.故填in.
7. 句意:尽可能多地观看比赛.根据“as ... pssible”可知,此处考查固定短语“as ... as pssible”,表示“尽可能……”.故填as.
8. 句意:向最好的运动员学习,试着把他们的一些动作用到自己的比赛中.本句指向运动员学习,根据“study frm”可推断,是从最好的运动员学起.gd好的,形容词,此处要用形容词最高级best.故填best.
9. 句意:不要变得焦虑.becme(变得)是系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,wrry是动词,表示“担忧”,此处应填形容词wrried,表示“担忧的”.故填wrried.
10. 句意:同学们,如果你按照这些去做,你们的足球会踢得更好.根据“yu fllw these”和“yu’ll d better in ftball”可知,踢足球会踢得更好,是如果按照以上建议去做的结果,前半句表示条件,应用if(如果)引导.故填if.
(十)
Last Mnday I went t West Hllywd fr a business trip. Upn my arrival, I lked 1 smewhere t park my car and then fund a new parking garage there.
After I stpped my car in frnt f the parking garage, I was tld that I didn’t have t park my car 2 (me). Instead, all I had t d was leave my car there as a rbt wuld take care f everything. I was dubtful, s I did nt leave 3 [ɪˈmiːdɪɪtlɪ]. I watched there. Sn a machine came, which lifted my car and transprt (运送) it smewhere in the parking garage. When I 4 [rɪ'tɜːnd] later that day, the rbt fund my car, gt it back and returned it t me. After I came back frm West Hllywd, I searched abut the parking garage nline and learned better abut it. The parking garage is nw 5 nly ne f its kind in the wrld. The rbts 6 are used t transprt cars there are cntrlled by cmputers.
The rbts can leave 7 (car) within centimeters f each ther withut any mistakes. I was amazed after 8 (learn) abut the parking garage. I hpe mre such garages will be 9 (build) in the natin. This way, parking cars will becme much 10 (easy).
【答案】
1. fr 2. myself 3. immediately 4. returned 5. the 6. which/that 7. cars 8. learning 9. built 10. easier
【导语】本文通过作者一次停车经历介绍一种由机器人操作的新型的停车场.这种停车场不必驾驶员自己停车到车库,机器人会代劳,这种机器人由电脑控制.希望以后会建更多这种停车场,这样停车就更方便了.
1. 句意:刚到达,我找个地方停车,然后在那里找到了一个新的停车场.根据“and then fund a new parking garage there”可知此处指“找个地方停车”;lk fr“寻找”.故填fr.
2. 句意:我把车停在停车场前后,被告知,我不必自己停车.文章大意句子成分可知此处填同位语myself“我自己”,指“不必自己停车”.故填myself.
3. 句意:我很怀疑,所以没有立即离开.空格在动词后填副词.又根据音标.故填immediately.
4. 句意:那天晚些时候我回来时,机器人找到了我的车,把它带回来还给了我.此处是谓语填动词;文章陈述发生过的事情,用一般过去时又根据音标.故填returned.
5. 句意:这个停车场现在是世界上唯一一个这样的停车场.根据“nly ne f its kind in the wrld”可知此处指“世界上唯一一个”;nly与the连用意为“唯一的”.故填the.
6. 句意:那里用来运输汽车的机器人是由计算机控制的.句子是定语从句,先行词“The rbts”指物,关系词用which/that.故填which/that.
7. 句意:这些机器人可以在相距几厘米的范围内停车,而不会出现任何错误.此处用名词复数形式表泛指.故填cars.
8. 句意:得知停车场(的情况)后,我很惊讶.空格在介词后,填动名词.故填learning.
9. 句意:我希望全国能建造更多这样的车库.主语mre such garages与build是被动关系;结合上文“The parking garage is nw the nly ne f its kind in the wrld”这个停车场是现在世界上唯一一个这样的停车场;可知此处指“希望将来建造更多这样的车库”,用一般将来时、被动语态,其谓语动词结构为“will+be+过去分词”.故填 built.
10. 句意:这样,停车将变得容易得多.根据空格前的修饰词much可知此处填形容词比较级,指“容易得多”.故填easier.
(十一)
Hanfu, r traditinal Chinese clthing, means the traditinal cstume f the Han peple. The first style f Hanfu 1 (begin)in the time f the Shang Dynasty, and it has a histry 2 ver 3000 years. Hanfu is an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture. And it als 3 /əˈfekts/ the traditinal clthing f ther Asian cuntries, such 4 Japan and Krea.
In recent years, China is becming 5 (strng) and richer in the wrld, and Chinese peple feel mre cnfident abut its traditinal culture 6 befre. Hanfu lvers arund the wrld are wrking t prmte(宣传)the beauty and value f traditinal Chinese clthing. 7 (wear) Hanfu in a trip r in a party becmes a new fashin 8 /əˈmʌŋ/ yung peple.
There are many 9 (reasn)why peple lve Hanfu. One f the Hanfu Fans, Kuby Ku said: “I started wearing Hanfu because it was beautiful and 10 /ˈkʌmfə(r)təbl/, and it encuraged me t knw my wn culture. ” It means yung peple realize the value f Chinese culture and embrace and celebrate the rich traditins f China’s past.
【答案】
1. began 2. f 3. affects 4. as 5. strnger 6. than 7. Wearing 8. amng 9. reasns 10. cmfrtable
【导语】本文讲述越来越多的年轻人都选择穿上汉服,介绍了这种传统服装在中国年轻人中变得流行的原因.
1. 句意:汉服的第一种风格始于商代,它有3000多年的历史.根据“the time f the Shang Dynasty”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式,故填began.
2. 句意:汉服的第一种风格始于商代,它有3000多年的历史.根据“has a histry... ver 3000 years”可知,此处指300年的历史,a histry f...“……的历史”,故填f.
3. 句意:它也影响了其他亚洲国家的传统服装,比如日本和韩国.根据音标提示/əˈfekts/ 可知,该单词是affects“影响”,作谓语动词.故填affects.
4. 句意:它也影响了其他亚洲国家的传统服装,比如日本和韩国.such as“比如”,固定短语,此处是举例说明,故填as.
5. 句意:近年来,中国在世界上变得越来越强大和富有,中国人对自己的传统文化比以前更有信心.根据“and richer”可知,空处与richer是并列关系,所以用strng的比较级,故填strnger.
6. 句意:近年来,中国在世界上变得越来越强大和富有,中国人对自己的传统文化比以前更有信心.根据“feel mre cnfident abut its traditinal culture... befre”可知,此处是和以前作比较,所以用than表示“比”.故填than.
7. 句意:在旅行或聚会中穿汉服成为年轻人的新时尚.wear“穿”,动词,空处在句中作主语,所以用其动名词形式,句首单词首字母要大写,故填Wearing.
8. 句意:在旅行或聚会中穿汉服成为年轻人的新时尚.根据音标提示/əˈmʌŋ/ 可知,该单词是amng“在……当中”,介词,故填amng.
9. 句意:人们喜欢汉服的原因有很多.reasn“理由”,many后跟可数名词复数形式,故填reasns.
10. 句意:我开始穿汉服是因为它既漂亮又舒适,而且它鼓励我了解自己的文化.根据音标提示/ˈkʌmfə(r)təbl/ 可知,该单词是cmfrtable“令人舒适的”,形容词作表语,故填cmfrtable.
(十二)
Willw Shields is an American film and televisin actress. She was brn 1 June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexic. She has a twin sister and an elder brther. Willw is a very beautiful girl. She has 2 (gld) hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.
Willw gt her first jb in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute shrt film with her sister. In it, she plays the rle f a little girl 3 (watch) a gun fight. Her 4 (famus) rle is Prim in the mvie The Hunger Games. She wrked hard fr the mvie and she read the bk 5 (careful) befre acting. Willw did s well that the directr said, “It’s s 6 (excite) t find 7 amazing yung actress like her. We’re very lucky t have her.” Shields cntinued in her rle until Nvember, 2015, when the final f fur mvies in The Hunger Games series came ut.
8 Willw is always busy, she is hmeschled. She makes use f every chance t enrich 9 (she). She especially lves 10 (read). Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she ften vlunteers t send ut fd t hmeless families.
【答案】
1. n 2. glden 3. watching 4. mst famus 5. carefully 6. exciting 7. an 8. Because 9. herself 10. reading
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了美国当红电影和电视明星Willw Shields在演艺界的成就以及她个人的基本情况.
1. 句意:她于2000年6月1日出生在新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基.“June 1st, 2000”是具体的时间,要与时间介词n一起搭配,故填n.
2. 句意:她有一头金色的头发,大大的眼睛和甜美的微笑.此空修饰名词hair,gld对应的形容词glden“金色的”,故填glden.
3. 句意:在影片中,她扮演一个观看枪战的小女孩.此空作名词girl的后置定语,watch与名词girl是主动关系,故此处应填动词ing形式,故填watching.
4. 句意:她最著名的角色是电影《饥饿游戏》中的普里姆.根据“Her… rle is Prim in the mvie The Hunger Games.”可知,在以往的所有角色里,最出名的是这个,三者以上的比较要用最高级,最高级前有形容词性物主代词her,不用加the,故填mst famus.
5. 句意:为了这部电影,她努力工作,在演戏之前,她仔细阅读了这本书.此空修饰动词read,要用副词,故填carefully.
6. 句意:能找到像她这样出色的年轻女演员真是太令人兴奋了.is后接形容词作表语,it指物,用以ing为结尾的形容词,故填exciting.
7. 句意:能找到像她这样出色的年轻女演员真是太令人兴奋了.此处表示“一个出色的年轻女演员”,表泛指,且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an.
8. 句意:因为Willw总是很忙,所以她在家接受教育.根据“Willw is always busy, she is hmeschled”可知,“忙碌”是在家接受教育的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填Because.
9. 句意:她利用每一个机会来充实自己.当宾语和主语在人称上一致时,宾语用反身代词,故填herself.
10. 句意:她尤其喜欢阅读.lve ding sth.“喜欢做某事”,故填reading.
(十三)
As we knw, mre peple in the wrld speak English than any ther language. English is 1 /’waɪdli/ used thrughut the wrld.
Sema is a husewife. She has learned English fr six years. “I’ve already knwn lts f English, but I want t becme much 2 (gd) at it.” She says“My husband is Australian, but he’s always 3 business. S I want t help my children with their hmewrk and lessns.”
Laurent is just starting English at 46 years ld. It seems 4 /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ fr him t learn it well. He always meets freigners frm ther cuntries because he lives in 5 big city.“At first, I didn’t want t learn it. Learning English is really hard fr my age. 6 finally I decided t d it. And I want t travel t the USA next year and I’d like t feel cmfrtable when speaking it.” he 7 /ɪkˈspleɪn/.
Faith is a student wh has t learn English at schl. He says, “Fr many years, I hated English. It was t hard fr 8 (I). But nw I g t an internatinal schl and have tw English 9 (class) each day. I’ve made many friends and nw I lve English and I want t g t 10 /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ in the UK. My life has changed because f English.”
【答案】
1. widely 2. better 3. n 4. impssible 5. a 6. But 7. explains/explained 8. me 9. classes 10. cllege
【导语】本文介绍了几个学习英语的人的经历.
1. 句意:英语在全世界被广泛使用.根据音标“/’waɪdli/”可知,此处是widely,意为“广泛地”,故填widely.
2. 句意:我已经知道很多英语了,但我还想在这方面做得更好.此前有much修饰,使用形容词比较级,故填better.
3. 句意:我丈夫是澳大利亚人,但他总是出差.n business“出差”,固定短语,故填n.
4. 句意:对他来说学好它似乎是不可能的.根据音标“/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/”可知,此处是impssible,意为“不可能的”,故填impssible.
5. 句意:他总是遇到来自其他国家的外国人,因为他住在一个大城市.此处泛指一个城市,big辅音音素开头,故填a.
6. 句意:但最后我还是决定这么做.前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故填But.
7. 句意:“我明年想去美国旅游,我想说英语时感觉很舒服.”他解释.根据音标“/ɪkˈspleɪn/”可知,此处是explain,意为“解释”,主语是he,时态用一般现在时或一般过去时,动词用三单或过去式,故填explains/explained.
8. 句意:这对我来说太难了.用在介词后作宾语,用宾格,故填me.
9. 句意:但是现在我去了一所国际学校,每天有两节英语课.此前有tw修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填classes.
10. 句意:我交了很多朋友,现在我喜欢英语,我想去英国上大学.根据“/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/”可知,此处是cllege,意为“大学”,故填cllege.
(十四)
Zu Chngzhi was ne f the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was brn during the Nrthern and Suthern dynasties. Frm a yung age, Zu 1 (teach) natural science, astrnmy (天文学), math and s n. The little by was interested in all f these subjects, 2 [ɪˈspeʃəli] in math.
Zu was best knwn fr his calculatin (计算) f pi (π). Accrding t the recrd, he did all the wrk 3 (use) nthing but wden sticks. It tk him lts f time t wrk ut the value— 4 3. 1415926 and 3. 1415927. N ne at that time was able 5 (d) better than Zu. And nw the achievement is still praised by peple arund the wrld. In rder t remember Zu, sme mathematicians suggest calling pi “ZuLv”.
Zu was 6 (succeed) nt nly in math, but als in astrnmy. He wrked ut that a year shuld be 365. 24281481 days lng and 7 (create) the Daming Calendar. Hwever, gvernment fficials at that time did nt agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put 8 use. Almst ten years after his 9 (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventr, t. He nce made a vehicle (车辆) which carried a pinter (指针). N matter 10 the vehicle turned, the pinter always pinted t the suth.
【答案】
1. was taught 2. especially 3. using 4. between 5. t d 6. successful 7. created 8. int 9. death 10. hw
【导语】本文讲述了祖冲之是一个伟大的数学家,他从小就对数学有独特的天赋,以及他的生平介绍.
1. 句意:从很小的时候起,祖冲之就被教授自然科学、天文学、数学等等.分析句子可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态,结构为was dne.故填was taught.
2. 句意:这个小男孩对所有这些科目都感兴趣,尤其是数学.根据/ɪˈspeʃəli/可知是especially“尤其”.故填especially.
3. 句意:根据记录,他做所有的工作都只用木棍.根据“he did all the but wden sticks.”可知,此处应使用现在分词作后置定语,表主动.故填using.
4. 句意:他花了很多时间计算出这个数值——介于3.1415926和3.1415927之间.根据“It tk him lts f time t wrk ut the value— 1415926 and 3. 1415927.”可知,此处表达“在……和……之间”,固定搭配.故填between.
5. 句意:在那个时候,没有人能比祖冲之做得更好.be able t d“能够做某事”,固定搭配.故填t d.
6. 句意:祖冲之不仅在数学上很成功,在天文学上也很成功.根据“Zu nly in math, but als in astrnmy.”可知,此处应填形容词,作定语.successful“成功的”,形容词.故填successful.
7. 句意:他计算出一年应为365.24281481天,并创建了《大明历》.分析句子可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式.故填created.
8. 句意:这位伟大的数学家从未见过他的历法投入使用.根据“The great mathematician never saw his calendar ”可知,此处指“投入使用”put int use,固定搭配.故填int.
9. 句意:在他去世近十年后,新历法终于被接受了.根据“Almst ten years after his..., the new calendar was finally accepted.”可知,空处位于形容词性物主代词his后,应填名词,death“死亡”,名词.故填death.
10. 句意:无论车辆如何转弯,指针总是指向南方.根据“N vehicle turned, the pinter always pinted t the suth.”可知,此处表达“无论车辆如何转弯”,n matter hw“无论如何”.故填hw.
(十五)
Our schl is very beautiful. There are many kinds f 1 (tree) and flwers here, s the air here is very clean. In the m 2 f the schl, there is a big p 3 . Yu can see students playing different s 4 n it. Smetimes ur teacher plays with 5 (we).
We feel q 6 happy. The teachers 7 (wrk) very hard in their ffice. Our schl is big, t. There 8 (be) abut frty classrms in it. On the r 9 f the classrm building is the dining hall. The fd there is d 10 . In ur schl, the teachers and students are like a family.
I lve ur schl. I hpe ur schl will have mre buildings and get mre and mre beautiful.
【答案】
1. trees 2. (m)iddle 3. playgrund 4. (s)prts 5. us 6. (q)uite 7. wrk 8. are 9. (r)ight 10. (d)elicius
【分析】本文的作者介绍了自己的学校.包括环境、操场、老师、教室等.
1. 句意:这里有很多种类的树和花,所以这里的空气很干净.Many kinds f表示“许多种类的”,其后接复数名词,tree“树”,名词,复数为“trees”,故填trees.
2. 句意:在学校的中央,有一个大的操场.根据句意和首字母可知,此处应表示“在学校的中央”,middle“中间”,名词,in the middle f表示“在……的中间”,故填(m)iddle.
3. 句意:在学校的中央,有一个大的操场.根据首字母和下文“Yu can see students playing different … n it.”可知,此处指的是“一个大操场”,playgrund“操场”,名词,故填(p)laygrund.
4. 句意:你可以看到学生们在上面做不同的运动.根据首字母和句意可知,这里指“不同的运动”,sprts“运动项目”,复数名词,play sprts表示“做运动”,故填(s)prts.
5. 句意:有时我们的老师和我们一起玩.根据所给单词和句意可知,这里指“和我们一起玩”,空格处应填人称代词宾格,we“我们”,人称代词主格,宾格为“us”,故填us.
6. 句意:我们感到很高兴.根据首字母和句意,可知此处指“非常开心”,quite“非常”,副词,修饰形容词“happy”,故填(q)uite.
7. 句意:老师们在办公室里工作很努力.根据所给单词和句意可知,此处指“工作很努力”,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词用原形,故填wrk.
8. 句意:里面大约有四十间教室.句子主语“frty classrms”为复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词应为复数are,故填are.
9. 句意:在教学楼的右边是餐厅.根据首字母和句意可知,此处指“教学楼的右边”,n the right f表示“在……右边”,故填(r)ight.
10. 句意:那里的食物很美味.根据首字母和句意可知,此处指“食物美味”,delicius“美味的”,形容词,在句子中作表语,故填(d)elicius.
(十六)
The wrld itself is becming much smaller by using mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means(方法,手段). Life tday is much easier t 1 it was hundreds f years ag. But it has b 2 new prblems.
One f the biggest prblems is pllutin. T pllute means t make things dirty. Pllutin cmes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been 3 (pllute)the earth. The mre peple, the mre pllutin. Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was 4 (use) up r the river was dirty in ne place, man mved t anther place. But this is n lnger true. Man is nw slwly plluting the whle wrld.
A 5 pllutin is still the mst serius. It’s bad fr all living things in the wrld, but it is nt the nly ne kind f pllutin. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us angry mre 6 (easy).
Many cuntries are m 7 rules t fight pllutin. They stp peple frm 8 (burn)cal. Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer peple driving, there will b 9 less air pllutin.
The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. That means 10 (keep)the land, water and air clean. And we must take care f the rise in pllutin at the same time.
【答案】
1. (t)han 2. (b)rught 3. plluting 4. used 5. (A)ir 6. easily 7. (m)aking 8. burning 9. (b)e 10. keeping
【导语】本文是一篇说明文.现代化的生活方式的确使人类的生活更加方便,但也带来了污染问题.各种各样的污染使地球变得污秽不堪,呼吁我们要保护环境.
1. 句意:今天的生活比几百年前容易多了.根据空前单词easier空前的t可知,本空考查形容词比较级用法,easier than“比……更容易”.故填(t)han.
2. 句意:但它也带来了新的问题.空格处缺的是谓语动词,结合首字母提示b可知,此处指带来问题,结合has可知,本句的时态为现在完成时,应用bring“带来”的过去分词形式.故填(b)rught.
3. 句意:人类一直在污染地球.本句考查动词时态,根据空前的has been可知,本句的时态是现在完成进行时,即污染这一行为从过去开始一直持续到了现在,可能仍在继续,因此本空应用pllute的现在分词形式.故填plluting.
4. 句意:当一个地方的土地被用完或河流变脏时,人们就搬到另一个地方.use up“用完,耗尽”,主语land被用完,考查的是被动语态,应填use的过去分词形式.故填used.
5. 句意:空气污染仍然是最严重的.根据后文中的Water pllutin和Nise pllutin可知,此处说的是污染的种类,结合首字母A可知,此处说的是空气污染.故填(A)ir.
6. 句意:噪音污染使我们更容易生气.根据空格处应填一副词修饰动词make,easy的副词形式是easily,比较级形式为mre easily.故填easily.
7. 句意:许多国家正在制定治理污染的规定.根据空后的rules和首字母m可知,本题考查的是固定短语make rules“制定规则”,“正在制定规则”应用现在进行时.故填(m)aking.
8. 句意:他们阻止人们烧煤.根据后文中的关键词SO2可知,此处指的是燃烧煤造成了空气污染,应用动词burn,本题考查固定短语stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”.故填burning.
9. 句意:如果开车的人少一些,空气污染就会少一些.本句为if引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时.从句是一个there be存在句,其一般将来时为there will be.故填(b)e.
10. 句意:这意味着要保持土地、水和空气的清洁.mean ding sth.“意味着做某事”.故填keeping.
(十七)
Teachers play a rle in schl educatin. They teach 1 (student) hw t study knwledge and hw t 2 /bɪ'kʌm/ successful peple. S mre and mre peple respect (尊敬) teachers arund 3 wrld.
A middle schl in Nrth China asks students t bw (鞠躬) t teachers 4 /wen/ they meet their teachers. This schl is Shangshu Middle Schl in Handan, Hebei Prvince. The schl asks students t bw t their teachers befre every class, after their mrning run and at 5 (thers) specified (规定的) time this term. Teachers shuld 6 in return. The new rules are part f a new “etiquette (礼仪) prgram” in rder t reinfrce (加强) traditinal Chinese values.
What’s mre, the schl regards bws and ft washing 7 their hmewrk. On weekends, students shuld bw t their parents and 8 (wash) the feet f their elders.
Accrding t the rules, a 9 /raɪt/ bw stps at 90 degrees and shuld last mre than 10 secnds.
The schl is asking parents t keep eyes n their children’s etiquette by 10 (take) phts and psting them t a schl talk grup.
【答案】
1. students 2. becme 3. the 4. when 5. ther 6. bw 7. as 8. wash 9. right 10. taking
【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了河北邯郸的一所中学要求学生给老师鞠躬,并把给家长鞠躬和给长辈洗脚作为一项家庭作业,然后让家长拍照发到聊天群里,以此来传承中国的传统文化的事情.
1. 句意:他们教学生如何学习知识,如何成为成功的人.student“学生”,可数名词,这里表示泛指,因此填名词复数.故填students.
2. 句意:他们教学生如何学习知识,如何成为成功的人.根据“hw t…”以及音标“/bɪ'kʌm/”提示可知,这里填动词原形,becme“成为”,动词.故填becme.
3. 句意:所以世界上越来越多的人尊敬老师.根据“arund…wrld”可知,arund the wrld“全世界”.故填the.
4. 句意:中国北方的一所中学要求学生见到老师时要向老师鞠躬.根据音标“/wen/”提示可知,这里是when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句.故填when.
5. 句意:学校要求学生在每节课前、晨跑后和本学期规定的其他时间向老师鞠躬.根据“specified (规定的) time”可知,此处填ther“其他的”,形容词,修饰名词“specified (规定的) time”.故填ther.
6. 句意:老师应该鞠躬回礼.根据“in return.”可知,上文说学生应该向老师鞠躬,因此这里是说老师也应该鞠躬回礼,shuld后跟动词原形.故填bw.
7. 句意:而且,学校把鞠躬、洗脚当成作业.根据“regards”可知,regard…as“把……作为”.故填as.
8. 句意:周末要给父母鞠躬,给长辈洗脚.根据“students shuld bw t their parents and”可知,and连接两个并列谓语,shuld后跟动词原形.故填wash.
9. 句意:根据规定,鞠躬应保持90度,持续时间应在10秒以上.根据“a…bw”以及音标“/raɪt/”提示可知,此处是形容词作定语修饰bw,right“正确的”.故填right.
10. 句意:学校要求家长关注孩子的礼仪,拍照并发布到学校的一个聊天群里.根据“by”可知,介词后跟动名词.故填taking.
(十八)
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) frm the army. Instead f enjying a relaxing life, he vlunteered t prevent the land 1 turning int desert by planting trees in Krla, Xinjiang.
It is nt 2 easy jb. The high temperature in Krla makes it difficult t wrk. Besides, water is a big prblem. As a matter f 3 , Wang Chengbang’s wrk in the first few years failed as few trees survived (存活).
But n matter hw hard, Wang Chengbang wuld nt give up. “After trying many different ways, I have learned hw t grw yung trees in a 4 (gd) way,” said Wang Chengbang. He has als 5 (find) new ways t save water. With his hard wrk, mre and mre trees have survived. S far, mre than 1.5 millin trees have been planted by 6 (he).
Nw, Krla is a mdel city in 7 [ɪn,vaɪrən'mentl] prtectin. Wang Chengbang is als successful in fighting cancer. In 2021, he had cancer and dctrs tld him that he had nly six 8 [mʌnθs] t live. Hwever, he cntinued taking care f his trees. “Wrking is the best medicine. Planting trees 9 (help) t fight cancer,” he ften jkes.
T 10 he is at the age f 86 nw, Wang Chengbang is still wrking.
【答案】
1. frm 2. an 3. fact 4. better 5. fund 6. him 7. envirnmental 8. mnths 9. helps 10. (T)hugh
【导语】本文主要讲述了退休老人王城邦投身于治理荒漠事业的感人事迹.
1. 句意:他没有享受安逸的生活,而是自愿在新疆库尔勒通过种植树木来防止土地变成沙漠.根据“prevent the int desert”可知,此处是 ding sth.“阻止……做某事”.故填frm.
2. 句意:这不是一项容易的工作.根据“It is jb.”可知,此处泛指一项容易的工作,空后是以元音音素开头的单词easy,空处应是an.故填an.
3. 句意:事实上,王城邦在最初那几年的工作都失败了,因为很少有树存活下来.as a matter f fact“事实上”,为固定短语.故填fact.
4. 句意:在试过很多种办法之后,我学会了如何更好地培养小树苗.根据“After trying many different ways, I have learned hw t grw yung trees in a...(gd) way,”可知,此处将“没试过很多种办法”和“试过很多种办法”进行对比,应用比较级,空处应用gd的比较级better.故填better.
5. 句意:他还发现了节约用水的新方法.根据“He has als...(find) new ways t save water.”可知,空前是has,句子应用现在完成时,谓语结构为has dne,空处是find的过去分词.故填fund.
6. 句意:到目前为止,他已经种植了150多万棵树.根据“S far, mre than 1.5 millin trees have been planted by...(he).”可知,150多万棵树是由他(王城邦)种植的,空前是介词by,空处应用he的宾格him.故填him.
7. 句意:现在,库尔勒是环保模范城市.音标[ɪn,vaɪrən'mentl]所对应的单词是envirnmental“环保的,自然环境的”,为形容词,作定语修饰名词prtectin.故填envirnmental.
8. 句意:他在2021年得了癌症,医生告诉他,他只能活六个月.音标[mʌnθs]所对应的单词是mnths“月份”.故填mnths.
9. 句意:他经常开玩笑说:“工作是最好的良药.植树有助于对抗癌症.” 根据“Wrking is the best medicine. Planting trees...(help) t fight cancer,”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是动名词短语,谓语动词help用三单形式.故填helps.
10. 句意:虽然王城邦现在已经86岁了,但他仍在工作.根据“ is at the age f 86 nw, Wang Chengbang is still wrking.”和首字母可知,王城邦现在已86岁,但他仍在工作,空处应是thugh“虽然”,引导让步状语从句.故填(T)hugh.
(十九)
In China, dragns stand fr wisdm, pwer and wealth. They are als believed t bring gd 1 [lʌk] t peple. T celebrate the 2 (imprtant)f dragns in Chinese culture, the dragn dance was invented during the Han dynasty(朝代). It was then used 3 hnring ancestrs(祖先)and praying fr rain. Over time, the dragn dance develped int a 4 [ˈkɒmən] festival activity. It is nw ften 5 (perfrm)during the Chinese New Year. During the perfrmance, yu will see a lng, smart “dragn.” It is made up f many different pieces. There is a head piece, a tail piece and several pieces that frm its lng 6 . Early dragns were made with metal and 7 [wud]. Tday’s dragns are much ften made with lightweight paper, plastic and aluminum(铝).
Dancers use ples(杆子)t cntrl the dragn’s bdy s that they can make the dragn 8 (cme)alive. Many dancers shuld take part in the dragn dance 9 the dragns can be quite lng. The dragns used fr big celebratins can be 100 meters lng r even 10 .
【答案】
1. luck 2. imprtance 3. fr 4. cmmn 5. perfrmed 6. bdy 7. wd 8. cme 9. because 10. lnger
【分析】本文介绍了中国舞龙的历史以及发展.
1. 句意:它们还被认为给人们带来好运.根据音标[lʌk] 可知,此处是luck运气,故填luck.
2. 句意:为了庆祝中国文化中龙的重要性,舞龙在汉朝期间被发明.the+名词+f表示……的……,因此用imprtant的名词形式,故填imprtance.
3. 句意:然后它被用于祭祖和祈雨.be used fr被用于,故填fr.
4. 句意:随着时间的推移,舞龙逐渐发展成为一种常见的节日活动.根据音标[ˈkɒmən]可知,此处是cmmn常见的,故填cmmn.
5. 句意:现在,它经常在中国新年期间表演.主语it与谓语perfrm之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,perfrm的过去分词是perfrmed,故填perfrmed.
6. 句意:它有一个头部,一个尾巴和几个组成它长长的身体的部分.根据“a head piece, a tail piece and several pieces”可知,有头,有尾巴,还有其他部分,因此这是身体部分,bdy身体,故填bdy.
7. 句意:早期的龙是用金属和木头制成的.根据音标[wud]可知,此处是wd木头,故填wd.
8. 句意:舞龙者用杆子控制龙的身体,让龙活起来.make sb d sth让某人做某事,故填cme.
9. 句意:许多舞者应该参加舞龙,因为龙可以相当长的.结合句意,前一句表示许多舞者可以参加舞龙,后一句表示龙可以很长,前后表示因果关系,因此用连词because,故填because.
10. 句意:用于大型庆典的龙可以有100米长,甚至更长.根据“100 meters lng”可知,此处表示很长,有even修饰,用比较级,故填lnger.
(二十)
There are a number f ways t help imprve yur memry, s yu shuldn’t feel 1 [ʌp’set] .
My first advice is that if yu want t remember smething 2 (gd), yu have t review it regularly(有规律的). Yu might g ver the material tw days 3 yu learn it, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later. After a mnth yu will find that yu can 4 (easy) remember the material.
My 5 (tw) advice is t use a clred pen t highlight(标识记号)the imprtant parts n yur bk. This will help yu in tw ways. First, it will help yu 6 mre attentin t the mst imprtant parts when yu learn the knwledge. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints. Secnd, this will make reviewing easier. When yu pen yur bk, the clred parts will 7 /ˈʃəʊ /yu the mst imprtant things at nce. In this way, yu dn’t have t read every wrd again.
8 /əˈnʌðə/ piece f advice is t g ver all the infrmatin in yur mind just befre yu g t sleep. If yu think abut the infrmatin befre yu g t sleep, yu might be 9 t remember it better. The best time t memrize infrmatin is in the 10 because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear. S yu might als try t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
【答案】
1. upset 2. well 3. after 4. easily 5. secnd 6. pay 7. shw 8. Anther 9. able 10. mrning
【导语】本文主要讲述了提高记忆力的方法.
1. 句意:有很多方法可以帮助你提高记忆力,所以你不应该感到沮丧.根据音标提示可知,upset“使心烦意乱”,形容词作表语,故填upset.
2. 句意:我的第一个建议是,如果你想记住一件事,你必须经常复习.根据“remember smething ”可知,需要副词修饰动词,gd的副词是well,故填well.
3. 句意:你可以在学习后两天复习材料,然后一周后,然后两周后,然后一个月后.根据“Yu might g ver the material tw days”可知,学习之后要立马复习,after“在……之后”符合句意,故填after.
4. 句意:一个月后,你会发现你可以很容易地记住这些材料.根据“remember the material”可知,副词修饰动词,easy的副词是easily,故填easily.
5. 句意:我的第二个建议是使用彩色笔来突出你书中的重要部分.根据“My first advice”可知,此处谈论第二条建议,tw的序数词是secnd,故填secnd.
6. 句意:首先,当你学习知识的时候,它会帮助你更加关注最重要的部分.pay attentin t“注意”,根据“help sb d”可知,需要动词原形,故填pay.
7. 句意:当你打开你的书,彩色的部分会立刻显示你最重要的事情.根据音标提示可知,shw“展示”符合句意,故填shw.
8. 句意:另一个建议是在睡觉前在脑海中重温所有的信息.根据音标提示可知,anther“另一个”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Anther.
9. 句意:如果你在睡觉前思考一下这些信息,你可能会记住得更好.根据“remember it better”可知,能够记得很好,be able t“能够”,故填able.
10. 句意:记忆信息的最佳时间是早上,因为你刚刚休息过,你的大脑是新鲜和清晰的.根据“S yu might als try t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.”可知,记东西最好的时间是早上,in the mrning“在早上”,故填mrning.
In 1840, the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became 4 (easy), cheaper and mre ppular. The develpment f 5 [ˈkʌlə] printing prcesses in the 1930s als helped t increase the 6 (sell) f birthday cards.
Tday cards are ften 7 (give) with a present, even when peple can express their wishes face t face. In recent times e-cards have als becme ppular. Many peple are starting t use e-cards instead f traditinal cards 8 they are free, envirnmentally friendly and easy t arrive. S will e-cards take place f paper cards cmpletely in ten r twenty years? Prbably 9 . Fr example, fr kids and ld peple, they dn’t use e-cards very ften.
If yur birthday is cming sn, d yu wish that at 10 [li:st] ne persn culd cngratulate yu with a beautiful card then?
【答案】
1. knwn 2. the 3. persn 4. easier 5. clr 6. sale 7. given 8. because 9. nt 10. least
【导语】本文主要讲述了生日贺卡的由来以及如今电子贺卡也变得越来越流行,但是电子贺卡不能完全取代纸质贺卡.
1. 句意:寄送生日贺卡的传统究竟是从何时何地开始的还不得而知.主语it与谓语knw之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故填knwn.
2. 句意:人们认为它起源于19世纪早期的英国.nineteenth是序数词,用定冠词the修饰,故填the.
3. 句意:在那个年代,当人们不能亲自祝某人生日快乐时,他们就会寄生日卡.根据音标[ˈpɜ:sn]可知,此处为persn“人”,故填persn.
4. 句意:1840年,英国使用了第一枚邮票,寄生日贺卡变得更容易、更便宜、更受欢迎.easy“容易的”,是形容词,作为系动词became的表语,用形容词,此处与cheaper并列,因此用比较级,故填easier.
5. 句意:20世纪30年代彩色印刷工艺的发展也帮助增加了生日贺卡的销量.根据音标[ˈkʌlə]可知,此处为clr“彩色的”,故填clr.
6. 句意:20世纪30年代彩色印刷工艺的发展也帮助增加了生日贺卡的销量.sell“出售”,是动词,the+名词+f表示“……的……”,sell的名词是sale,故填sale.
7. 句意:如今,卡片通常与礼物一起赠送,即使人们可以面对面地表达他们的愿望.give“给”,主语cards与谓语give之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故填given.
8. 句意:许多人开始使用电子贺卡而不是传统贺卡,因为电子贺卡免费、环保而且容易收到.结合句意,前一句表示许多人开始使用电子贺卡而不是传统贺卡,后一句表示电子贺卡免费、环保而且容易收到,前后表示因果关系,因此用连词because“因为”,故填because.
9. 句意:可能不.根据“Fr example, fr kids and ld peple, they dn’t use e-cards very ften.”可知,孩子们和老人们不经常使用电子卡片,因此电子卡片可能不会完全代替纸质的卡片,故填nt.
10. 句意:如果你的生日快到了,你会希望至少有一个人能送一张漂亮的贺卡来祝贺你吗?根据音标[li:st]可知,此处为least“最少的”,故填least.
(二)
On Oct.16th, 2021, China sent a spaceship (the Shenzhu-13) int the space, marking the start f 1 lngest spaceflight f China. Nine hurs later, the three members—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu entered the statin’s cre mdule (核心舱), named Tianhe. They started 2 (they) six—mnth jurney inside the statin frm then n.
The mther f a 5-year-ld girl, Wang Yaping is China’s 3 (tw) wman astrnaut t take part in a spaceflight. She 4 (take) part in the Shenzhu-10 missin (使命) in June 2013. She is the first Chinese wman 5 (enter) a space statin and is als the first Chinese wman t d a spacewalk.
A lt f wrk will be dne 6 the three astrnauts, accrding t Pang Zhiha, a spaceflight scientist in Beijing. They will check 7 the spaceship can wrk well in a bad envirnment during a lng-term flight. Mr.Pang said that wmen astrnauts actually have . 8 (many) advantages than men astrnauts. “Wmen are usually mre sensitive (敏感) and careful in many 9 (way), and they are better at cmmunicating, which are useful in lng-term flights. And a wman astrnaut always 10 (bring) mre jy t a difficult missin.” Pang said.
【答案】
1. the 2. their 3. secnd 4. tk 5. t enter 6. by 7. if/whether 8. mre 9. ways 10. brings
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲了2021年10月16日,我国成功发射载人航天飞船——神舟13号,女航天员王亚平就是其中的宇航员之一.
1. 句意:2021年10月16日,中国发射了一艘宇宙飞船(神舟13号)进入太空, 标志着中国最长的太空飞行的开始.lngest“最长的”,形容词最高级前加定冠词the.故填the.
2. 句意:从那时起,他们开始了在太空站内的为期六个月的旅行.名词前用形容词性物主代词.故填their.
3. 句意:王亚平,一个5岁女孩的母亲,是中国第二位参加太空飞行的女宇航员.wman“可数名词单数”前应用序数词表示顺序.故填secnd.
4. 句意:2013年6月, 她参加了神舟十号的飞行任务.根据“in June 2013”可知时态为一般过去时, 谓语动词用过去式.故填tk.
5. 句意:她是第一个进入空间站的中国女性,也是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性.动词不定式作后置定语.故填t enter.
6. 句意:据北京航天科学家庞志浩说,很多工作将由这三名宇航员完成.被动语态中,用by后跟动作的发出者.故填by.
7. 句意:他们将检查宇宙飞船在长期飞行中是否能在恶劣的环境中正常工作.if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句,符合语境.故填if/whether.
8. 句意:庞先生说女宇航员实际上比男宇航员有更多的优势.根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级修饰名词.故填mre.
9. 句意:“女性通常在很多方面更敏感、更细心, 她们更善于沟通,这在长期飞行中很有用.”many后跟可数名词复数.故填ways.
10. 句意:而女宇航员总是能给艰难的任务带来更多的快乐.根据“they are better at cmmunicating, which are useful in lng-term flights.”可知时态为一般现在时,主语a wman astrnaut后谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式.故填brings.
(三)
Chinese music is 1 (difference) frm music frm ther parts f the wrld. T reflect its 2 (beautiful), nly Chinese musical instruments can be divided int eight classes by the materials they are made frm. There are reeds (芦苇) and gurds (葫芦) 3 sheng, bamb t make panpipes (排箫), silk t make zithers (筝), metal t make bells and skin t make drums.
There is a piece f music that is 4 (name) High Muntains and Flwing Streams. Frm this name, yu can imagine a harmnius (和谐的) picture with green muntains and clear streams 5 (安静) passing by yur feet. The music is played by Chinese zither. High Muntains and Flwing Streams is the 6 (财富) f Chinese music. The music is slw and quiet. It is a sng in praise f the life-lng friendship 7 the music masters B Ya and Zhng Ziqi. The message is that it is 8 (nt easy) fr ne t find a true friend wh can share everything 9 understand every feeling f the ther. With images f impsing (壮观的) muntains and flwing streams, this piece f music 10 (shw) strength. It is als a full shw f great skills. I hpe everyne can enjy Chinese music.
【答案】
1. different 2. beauty 3. t make 4. named 5. quietly 6. treasure 7. between 8. hard/difficult 9. and 10. shws
【导语】本文介绍了中国乐器的分类,及《高山流水》这首音乐的背景和画面.
1. 句意:中国音乐不同于世界其他地区的音乐.be different frm意为“不同于”.故填different.
2. 句意:为了体现它的美,只有中国乐器才能按材质分为八类.空前面的its是形容词性物主代词,这里需用名词,beautiful意为“美丽的”,形容词,其名词为beauty.故填beauty.
3. 句意:有芦苇和葫芦做笙.根据“There are reeds (芦苇) and gurds”可知是用芦苇和葫芦制作笙,make“制作”,此处用动词不定式.故填t make.
4. 句意:有一首音乐叫《高山流水》.此处用过去分词named“叫作”和be动词构成被动语态.故填named.
5. 句意:从这个名字,你可以想象一幅和谐的画面,青山绿水静静地从你的脚下流过.空后的passing是动词,这里需用副词quietly修饰.故填quietly.
6. 句意:《高山流水》是中国音乐的瑰宝.财富:treasure,不可数名词.故填treasure.
7. 句意:这是一首歌颂音乐大师伯牙和钟子期一生友谊的歌曲.根据“the music masters B Ya and Zhng Ziqi”可知是他们两人之间的友谊,“两者之间”.故填between.
8. 句意:要传达的信息是,一个人很难找到一个真正的朋友,他能分享一切,理解对方的每一种感受.nt easy意为“不容易”,即hard/difficult“困难的”.故填hard/difficult.故填hard/difficult.
9. 句意:要传达的信息是,一个人很难找到一个真正的朋友,他能分享一切,理解对方的每一种感受.根据“share every feeling f each ther”可知前后是并列关系,用and连接.故填and.
10. 句意:这首音乐以雄伟的山川和流动的溪流为画面,展现了力量.句子用一般现在时,主语是this piece f music,谓语动词用单三.故填shws.
(四)
Anger(生气) is a kind f feeling. Many things can make yu angry. When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when yur friend brrws yur favurite thing and then 1 (打破) it, yu may get really angry.
Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry. Fr example, yu breathe much faster, yur f 2 turns red and yu may want t break smething r hit smene, but smetimes, yu try t hide yur anger. Fr example, yu may hide it in yur head. The prblem is that if yu d this, yu may get a h 3 r yur stmach may hurt.
In fact, it’s nt g 4 t hide yur anger, and it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes.
But anger must be let ut in the right 5 (方式), withut hurting thers r yurself. Let me give yu sme advice.
When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with 6 peple. It’s 7 (有帮助的) t talk abut yur anger with ther peple, such as parents, teachers, gd friends etc. When yu talk abut anger, thse b 8 feelings can start t g away. On the ther hand, when yu start t feel angry, yu can d sme ther t 9 : cunt frm 1 t 100, g fr bike ride, think abut gd things, and s n.
In a wrd, dn’t let yur anger 10 (控制) yu. Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse.
【答案】
1. breaks 2. (f)ace 3. (h)eadache 4. (g)d 5. way 6. ()ther 7. helpful 8. (b)ad 9. (t)hings 10. cntrl
【导语】本文主要讲述了生气有时会伤害自己,并介绍如何缓解自己的愤怒情绪.
1. 句意:当你的老师给你太多的作业,当你的球队输掉一场重要的比赛,当你朋友借了你最喜欢的东西,然后把它弄坏了,你可能会非常生气.打破:break,由语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是yur friend,谓语动词用单三.故填breaks.
2. 句意:例如,你呼吸得更快,你的脸变红,你可能想打碎东西或打人,但有时,你试图隐藏自己的愤怒.根据“turns red”以及首字母可知,是脸变红,face“脸”,根据“turns”可知,此处用名词单数.故填(f)ace.
3. 句意:问题是,如果你这样做,你可能会头痛或胃痛.根据“yur stmach may hurt”以及首字母可知,如果隐藏愤怒的话,可能会头痛,get a headache“头痛”.故填(h)eadache.
4. 句意:事实上,隐藏你的愤怒是不好的,有时你会生气是正常的.根据“hide yur anger”可知,隐藏愤怒是不好的,作表语用形容词gd“好的”.故填(g)d.
5. 句意:但愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄,而不伤害他人或自己.方式:way,in the right way“以正确的方式”.故填way.
6. 句意:当你生气的时候,你可以和其他人谈谈.根据“talk abut yur anger with ther peple”以及首字母可知,可以和其他人谈谈,ther“其他的”,修饰名词peple.故填()ther.
7. 句意:与其他人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的,比如父母、老师、好朋友等等.helpful“有帮助的”,为形容词,作be动词的表语.故填helpful.
8. 句意:当你谈论愤怒时,那些不好的感觉就会开始消失.根据“ can start t g away”以及首字母可知,是不好的感觉会消失,bad“坏的,不好的”.故填(b)ad.
9. 句意:当你开始感到愤怒时,你可以做其他事情.根据“cunt frm 1 t 100, g fr bike ride, think abut gd things, and s n”以及首字母可知,可以做其他的事情,ther后加名词复数things“事情”.故填(t)hings.
10. 句意:总之,不要让你的愤怒控制你.控制:cntrl;let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”.故填cntrl.
(五)
It’s nrmal fr parents t disagree and argue (争论) frm time t time. Parents might disagree abut mney, husewrk r hw t spend their time. They might even disagree abut l 1 things that dn’t seem imprtant at all-like what’s fr dinner r what time smene gets hme.
S smetimes parents argue. An argument is a fight 2 (use) wrds.
Mst kids feel wrried w 3 their parents argue. Lud vice and angry wrds can make kids feel afraid, sad, r upset. Even s 4 arguments, like parents nt talking t each ther at all, can upset kids.
What des it mean when parents argue? F 5 , when parents get upset, they might cry, shut, r say things they dn’t really mean t. Smetimes an argument might nt mean anything. Secnd, parents might argue mre if they’re nt feeling well, if they have a lt f things t d fr their wrk r if they have ther w 6 .
OK, if yur parents argue mre ften, yu can talk t smene, like yur relatives, yur teacher, r any adults yu t 7 . They can help yu by telling yur parents t listen t each ther and talk abut their f 8 withut shuting. Thugh it may take sme time, family members can always learn t get alng better.
N family is perfect. Even in the 9 (happy) ne, peple argue frm time t time.
10 (be) part f a family means everyne shuld try t imprve the life. When arguments happen, talk t yur parents with lve and understanding. Families can slve almst any prblem.
【答案】
1. (l)ittle 2. using 3. (w)hen 4. (s)ilent 5. (F)irst 6. (w)rries 7. (t)rust 8. (f)eelings 9. happiest 10. Being
【导语】本文主要介绍了作为家庭的一员意味着每个人都应该努力改善生活.当争吵发生时,用爱和理解和你的父母交谈.家庭几乎可以解决任何问题.
1. 句意:他们甚至可能会在一些看起来根本不重要的小事上产生分歧,比如晚餐吃什么或某人什么时候回家.根据“like what’s fr dinner r what time smene gets hme.”可知晚餐吃什么或某人什么时候回家,这些都是小事,little“小的”,是形容词, 修饰名词,故填(l)ittle.
2. 句意:争吵是用言语进行的斗争.use“使用”,动词,此处应用其现在分词形式作定语,修饰名词,故填using.
3. 句意:当父母争吵时,大多数孩子都会感到担心.根据“Mst kids feel parents argue”结合单词首字母可知,此处应用when引导时间状语从句,故填(w)hen.
4. 句意:即使是无声的争吵,比如父母之间根本不说话,也会让孩子感到不安.根据“like parents nt talking t each ther at all”可知父母之间不说话,即无声的争吵,silent“无声的,安静的”,形容词修饰名词,故填(s)ilent.
5. 句意:首先,当父母不高兴时,他们可能会哭,大喊,或说一些他们不是真的想说的话.根据下文“ Secnd”可知此处是指第一,故填(F)irst.
6. 句意:第二,如果父母感觉不舒服,如果他们有很多工作要做,或者他们有其他的担忧,他们可能会争吵更多.根据“if they have a lt f things t d fr their wrk r if they have ther”结合单词首字母可推断,此处应该是指父母有其他担忧的事情,也会吵架,wrry“令人担忧的事”,可数名词,此处应用复数,故填(w)rries.
7. 句意:好吧,如果你的父母经常争吵,你可以和别人谈谈,比如你的亲戚,你的老师,或者任何你信任的成年人.根据“yur relatives, yur teacher, r any adults yu”可知亲戚,老师都是可以信任的人,trust“信任”,动词,主语是第二人称,动词用原形,故填(t)rust.
8. 句意:他们可以帮助你告诉你的父母倾听对方,谈论他们的感受,而不是大喊大叫.根据“ They can help yu by telling yur parents t listen t each ther and talk abut their ”结合单词首字母可知,此处指的是父母之间的感受,feeling“感受”,名词,此处应用复数,故填(f)eelings.
9. 句意:即使在最幸福的日子里,人们也会时不时地争吵.根据“ Even in , peple argue frm time t time.”可知此处暗含最高级,happy的最高级是happiest,故填happiest.
10. 句意:作为家庭的一员意味着每个人都应该努力改善生活.分析句子“part f a family means everyne shuld try t imprve the life”可知此处应用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填Being.
(六)
Playing mahjng( 麻将)has becme a new way f making friends in the Western wrld. Fur Chinese American started a mahjng club 1 New Yrk City t bring lcal Chinese American tgether. It teaches its members hw t play mahjng 2 /wʌns/ a mnth in China Twn. But nw the 3 /ɡeɪm/ has becme ppular utside f the Chinese American cmmunity(群体).
New Yrk TikTk user, Alex Mutammara, 4 (jin)the club. “The clest way that I’ve made 5 (friend)in New Yrk City is in the mahjng club,” said Mutammara in ne f his vides. “It’s super beginner-friendly(对新手友好的)and everyne is really 6 /naɪs/.”
New Yrkers als play mahjng utdrs. In Bryant Park, it’s easy t see fur New Yrkers 7 (sit)arund at the mahjng crner.
Gregg Swain has been 8 American mahjng lver fr abut 10 years. She c-authred(合著)a bk called Mah Jngg: The Art f the Game. “I think mahjng is the 9 (much)ppular game in the USA 10 we are all lking fr ways t escape(逃离)frm ur wrries.” Swain said.
【答案】
1. in 2. nce 3. game 4. jined 5. friends 6. nice 7. sit 8. an 9. mst 10. because
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了在西方世界,打麻将已经成为一种新的交友方式.四名华裔美国人在纽约市成立了一家麻将俱乐部,将当地的华裔美国人聚集在一起.该俱乐部每月在唐人街教会员如何打麻将.但现在,这种游戏在华裔社区之外已经很流行.
1. 句意:四名华裔美国人在纽约市创办了一家麻将俱乐部,将当地的华裔美国人聚集在一起.根据“New Yrk City”可知,in New Yrk City意为“在纽约市”符合句意.故填in.
2. 句意:该俱乐部每月在唐人街教会员如何打麻将.根据音标,可知nce“一次”,nce a mnth“一月一次”.故填nce.
3. 句意:但现在,这项游戏在华裔社区之外已经很流行.根据音标,可知game“游戏”,the后表示特指以及根据has,故用game的单数形式.故填game.
4. 句意:纽约TikTk用户Alex Mutammara加入了该俱乐部.根据“said”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,jin的过去式为jined.故填jined.
5. 句意:我在纽约市交朋友最酷的方式就是在麻将俱乐部.根据“make”和所给词可知,make friends“交朋友”.故填friends.
6. 句意:这对初学者非常友好,每个人都非常友好.根据音标,可知为形容词nice“友好的”,位于is之后.故填nice.
7. 句意:在布莱恩特公园,很容易看到四个纽约人坐在麻将角.sit“坐”,根据“see fur New Yrkers”可知,see sb d sth“看见某人做某事”.故填sit.
8. 句意:Gregg Swain是一名打了约10年麻将的美国麻将爱好者.根据句意可知,这里表示泛指一名打了约10年麻将的美国麻将爱好者,American为元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an.故填an.
9. 句意:我认为麻将是美国最受欢迎的游戏,因为我们都在寻找摆脱烦恼的方法.the后跟much的最高级mst,the mst ppular“最受欢迎的”.故填mst.
10. 句意:我认为麻将是美国最受欢迎的游戏,因为我们都在寻找摆脱烦恼的方法.根据句意可知,空格前后为因果关系,前果后因,故这里用连词because“因为”表示原因.故填because.
(七)
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have chances t travel, study, wrk r even live abrad. It is necessary fr yu t keep in mind these general 1 (rule) fr plite behavir.
If yu are 2 (invite) t an American friend’s hme fr dinner, first f all, arrive n time, but nt t 3 r t late. Americans expect prmptness.
If yu g t smene’s hme fr a meal, 4 is plite t bring a small gift. Flwers r candies are always suitable. If yu have an attractive item made in yur native cuntry, yur hst r hstess wuld certainly enjy 5 (receive) that as a gift.
Wearing prper clthes and a beautiful smile is simply nt enugh. Table manners are als f great imprtance. D nt pen yur muth t talk, u 6 yu have swallwed(咽下) yur fd. Als, chew(咀嚼) fd 7 yur muth clsely. When yu want t get the fd that 8 (be) a little far frm yu, d nt stretch yur hands t reach fr it. Instead, ask fr the fd t be passed t yu. Dn’t leave immediately after dinner, but dn’t verstay yur welcme, е 9 . When yur friends seem t be getting tired and running ut f cnversatin, take their behavir as a signal t leave. The next day, call r write 10 thank-yu letter t say hw much yu enjyed the meeting.
【答案】
1. rules 2. invited 3. early 4. it 5. receiving 6. (u)nless 7. with 8. is 9. (e)ither 10. a
【导语】本文主要讲述了出国旅游、学习生活上,必要记住的一些礼貌行为的一般规则,主要针对去别人家里就餐要注意的礼仪问题进行了说明.
1. 句意:你有必要记住这些礼貌行为的一般规则.rule“规则”,可数名词,被these修饰,应用复数形式,故填rules.
2. 句意:如果你被邀请到美国朋友家吃饭,首先要准时到达,但不要太早也不要太晚.yu和invite之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,空处应用invite的过去分词与are构成过去分词.故填invited.
3. 句意:如果你被邀请到美国朋友家吃饭,首先要准时到达,但不要太早也不要太晚.根据“arrive n time, nt t ... r t late.”可知,要准时,所以不能太早,也不能太晚,early“提早”符合语境,故填early.
4. 句意:如果你去别人家吃饭,带个小礼物是礼貌的.分析句子可知,主句的主语是动词不定式,所以空处用it作形式主语.故填it.
5. 句意:如果你有一件本国制造的漂亮物品,你的主人或女主人肯定会喜欢收到它作为礼物.enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”,所以空处用动名词作宾语,故填receiving.
6. 句意:除非你把食物吞下去,否则不要开口说话.根据“D nt pen yur muth t talk, ... yu have swallwed(咽下) yur fd.”及首字母可知,空后是空前的否定条件,表示“除非咽下去,否则不要说话”,unless“除非”引导条件状语从句,故填(u)nless.
7. 句意:同时,紧闭着嘴咀嚼食物.根据“chew(咀嚼) muth clsely”可知,此处指咀嚼食物的方式,表示伴随,所以用介词with.故填with.
8. 句意:当你想拿离你稍远的食物时,不要伸手去拿.先行词是不可数名词fd,句子时态是一般现在时,所以此处be动词用is,故填is.
9. 句意:晚饭后不要马上离开,但也不要待得太久.根据“Dn’t leave immediately after dinner, but dn’t verstay yur welcme”及首字母可知,此处指也不要待太久,本句是否定句,所以用either表示“也”,故填(e)ither.
10. 句意:第二天,打电话或写一封感谢信,说你很喜欢这次会面.空后letter是单数名词,此处指写“一封感谢信”,thank-yu首字母发辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a,故填a.
(八)
Acupuncture is knwn as “zhenjiu” in Chinese. It first appeared in China mre than 2, 000 years ag. H 1 when I grew up, I’d always cnsidered it ut f date. As we knw, acupuncture treatment lasts a lng perid and causes a lt f pain. Smetimes 2 (simple) taking a pill can treat the same illness. But my experience made me c 3 my mind.
Last mnth, I slept thrugh a flight frm Lndn t Beijing. When I wke up, I fund that I culd n l 4 mve my right arm and fingers. There was n pain. My arm didn’t fllw my brain’s instructins t mve, as i 5 it was n lnger mine.
One dctr said he culd d 6 (smething) except give me sme pills. “Rest fr tw mnths first and cme back fr an examinatin.” I felt great fear.
When I felt helpless, an acupuncturist in Sichuan, ffered t help. I started my acupuncture treatment the next day. At first, I was 7 (wrry). After a few days, I culd mve my fingers. Tw weeks 8 I culd use chpsticks. Within a mnth, I gt almst well. It was amazing.
Nw, acupuncture 9 (cnsider) t be ne f China’s natinal treasures. Recently, it 10 (spread) internatinally, which shws the pwer f acupuncture. I hpe this kind f traditinal Chinese medicine will bring health and happiness t friends all ver the wrld.
【答案】
1. (H)wever 2. simply 3. (c)hange 4. (l)nger 5. (i)f 6. nthing 7. wrried 8. later 9. is cnsidered 10. has spread
【导语】本文主要讲述了一次治疗经历让作者改变了对针灸的看法.
1. 句意:然而,当我长大后,我总是认为它过时了.结合句意表示转折,结合首字母用hwever.故填(H)wever.
2. 句意:有时,仅仅服用一片药丸就能治疗同样的疾病.修饰taking动名词用副词simply.故填simply.
3. 句意:但我的经历让我改变了主意.“改变主意”change ne’s mind,“让某人做某事”make sb d,使役动词make后加动词原形.故填(c)hange.
4. 句意:当我醒来时, 我发现我的右臂和手指再也动不了了.结合首字母,n lnger“不再”,故填(l)nger.
5. 句意:我的手臂没有按照大脑的指令移动,好像它不再是我的了.根据句意和首字母,as if“好像”.故填为(i)f.
6. 句意:一位医生说他除了给我一些药片什么也做不了.结合句意用nthing“没什么”,故填nthing.
7. 句意:起初,我很担心.系动词be后加形容词“担心的”wrried.故填wrried.
8. 句意:两周后,我可以用筷子了.结合句意,“在……之后”用later.故填later.
9. 句意:现在,针灸被认为是中国的国宝之一.主语acupuncture 和谓语动词cnsider为被动关系,根据句子时间状语“nw”可知为一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语acupuncture单数,助动词用is.故填is cnsidered.
10. 句意:最近,它在国际上传播开来,这表明了针灸的力量.根据“recently”可知句子为现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语it为第三人称单数,助动词为has.故填has spread.
(九)
Maybe yu’ll never play in a FIFA Wrld Cup, but yu shuld knw sme 1 (pint) t kick it and keep fit.
Start and practice: G utdrs, get 2 ball, and keep it clse t yur feet.
Jin in a sccer curse: It’s a gd way f building 3 /skɪls/. Chse a curse and g t ne f thse. Many curses begin right after 4 (finish) schl.
Warm up: Befre each game r practice, start with a ten-minute warm up t 5 /rɪˈlæks/ yur bdy.
Take a bttle f water: Water is imprtant, especially(尤其) 6 summer.
Watch the Wrld Cup: Watch as many games 7 pssible. Study frm the 8 (gd) athletes and try t bring sme f their mves int yur game.
D yur best: Dn’t becme 9 (wrry). Never give up and keep trying.
Bys and girls, 10 yu fllw these, yu’ll d better in ftball. Mve n and have a try.
【答案】
1. pints 2. a 3. skills 4. finishing 5. relax 6. in 7. as 8. best 9. wrried 10. if
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向读者提出了练习踢足球、保持健康的一些建议.
1. 句意:也许你永远不会参加国际足联世界杯,但你应该知道一些踢足球和保持健康的要点.sme表示“一些”,后面接复数名词或不可数名词.pint意为“要点”,是可数名词,此处应用复数形式pints.故填pints.
2. 句意:到户外去,拿出球,放到脚边开始踢.根据语境可知,这里泛指一个球,缺不定冠词修饰ball,且ball的读音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a.故填a.
3. 句意:这是锻炼技能的好方法.building后面缺名词作宾语,结合音标提示,应是skills表示“技能”,且所指的足球技能不只一项,应用复数形式表示多项技能.故填skills.
4. 句意:很多课程是在放学后开始的.介词after(在……之后)后面应接名词或动名词.finish为动词,表示“完成”,此处应填动名词finishing.故填finishing.
5. 句意:在开始比赛或练习之前,先做十分钟热身来放松身体.t后面应接动词原形,构成动词不定式,表示目的.结合音标提示,应是动词relax,表示“放松”.故填relax.
6. 句意:水是很重要的,尤其是在夏天.此处用逗号与前半句隔开,在句中作状语,表示“在夏天”,表示时间段,应在该名词前用介词in.故填in.
7. 句意:尽可能多地观看比赛.根据“as ... pssible”可知,此处考查固定短语“as ... as pssible”,表示“尽可能……”.故填as.
8. 句意:向最好的运动员学习,试着把他们的一些动作用到自己的比赛中.本句指向运动员学习,根据“study frm”可推断,是从最好的运动员学起.gd好的,形容词,此处要用形容词最高级best.故填best.
9. 句意:不要变得焦虑.becme(变得)是系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,wrry是动词,表示“担忧”,此处应填形容词wrried,表示“担忧的”.故填wrried.
10. 句意:同学们,如果你按照这些去做,你们的足球会踢得更好.根据“yu fllw these”和“yu’ll d better in ftball”可知,踢足球会踢得更好,是如果按照以上建议去做的结果,前半句表示条件,应用if(如果)引导.故填if.
(十)
Last Mnday I went t West Hllywd fr a business trip. Upn my arrival, I lked 1 smewhere t park my car and then fund a new parking garage there.
After I stpped my car in frnt f the parking garage, I was tld that I didn’t have t park my car 2 (me). Instead, all I had t d was leave my car there as a rbt wuld take care f everything. I was dubtful, s I did nt leave 3 [ɪˈmiːdɪɪtlɪ]. I watched there. Sn a machine came, which lifted my car and transprt (运送) it smewhere in the parking garage. When I 4 [rɪ'tɜːnd] later that day, the rbt fund my car, gt it back and returned it t me. After I came back frm West Hllywd, I searched abut the parking garage nline and learned better abut it. The parking garage is nw 5 nly ne f its kind in the wrld. The rbts 6 are used t transprt cars there are cntrlled by cmputers.
The rbts can leave 7 (car) within centimeters f each ther withut any mistakes. I was amazed after 8 (learn) abut the parking garage. I hpe mre such garages will be 9 (build) in the natin. This way, parking cars will becme much 10 (easy).
【答案】
1. fr 2. myself 3. immediately 4. returned 5. the 6. which/that 7. cars 8. learning 9. built 10. easier
【导语】本文通过作者一次停车经历介绍一种由机器人操作的新型的停车场.这种停车场不必驾驶员自己停车到车库,机器人会代劳,这种机器人由电脑控制.希望以后会建更多这种停车场,这样停车就更方便了.
1. 句意:刚到达,我找个地方停车,然后在那里找到了一个新的停车场.根据“and then fund a new parking garage there”可知此处指“找个地方停车”;lk fr“寻找”.故填fr.
2. 句意:我把车停在停车场前后,被告知,我不必自己停车.文章大意句子成分可知此处填同位语myself“我自己”,指“不必自己停车”.故填myself.
3. 句意:我很怀疑,所以没有立即离开.空格在动词后填副词.又根据音标.故填immediately.
4. 句意:那天晚些时候我回来时,机器人找到了我的车,把它带回来还给了我.此处是谓语填动词;文章陈述发生过的事情,用一般过去时又根据音标.故填returned.
5. 句意:这个停车场现在是世界上唯一一个这样的停车场.根据“nly ne f its kind in the wrld”可知此处指“世界上唯一一个”;nly与the连用意为“唯一的”.故填the.
6. 句意:那里用来运输汽车的机器人是由计算机控制的.句子是定语从句,先行词“The rbts”指物,关系词用which/that.故填which/that.
7. 句意:这些机器人可以在相距几厘米的范围内停车,而不会出现任何错误.此处用名词复数形式表泛指.故填cars.
8. 句意:得知停车场(的情况)后,我很惊讶.空格在介词后,填动名词.故填learning.
9. 句意:我希望全国能建造更多这样的车库.主语mre such garages与build是被动关系;结合上文“The parking garage is nw the nly ne f its kind in the wrld”这个停车场是现在世界上唯一一个这样的停车场;可知此处指“希望将来建造更多这样的车库”,用一般将来时、被动语态,其谓语动词结构为“will+be+过去分词”.故填 built.
10. 句意:这样,停车将变得容易得多.根据空格前的修饰词much可知此处填形容词比较级,指“容易得多”.故填easier.
(十一)
Hanfu, r traditinal Chinese clthing, means the traditinal cstume f the Han peple. The first style f Hanfu 1 (begin)in the time f the Shang Dynasty, and it has a histry 2 ver 3000 years. Hanfu is an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture. And it als 3 /əˈfekts/ the traditinal clthing f ther Asian cuntries, such 4 Japan and Krea.
In recent years, China is becming 5 (strng) and richer in the wrld, and Chinese peple feel mre cnfident abut its traditinal culture 6 befre. Hanfu lvers arund the wrld are wrking t prmte(宣传)the beauty and value f traditinal Chinese clthing. 7 (wear) Hanfu in a trip r in a party becmes a new fashin 8 /əˈmʌŋ/ yung peple.
There are many 9 (reasn)why peple lve Hanfu. One f the Hanfu Fans, Kuby Ku said: “I started wearing Hanfu because it was beautiful and 10 /ˈkʌmfə(r)təbl/, and it encuraged me t knw my wn culture. ” It means yung peple realize the value f Chinese culture and embrace and celebrate the rich traditins f China’s past.
【答案】
1. began 2. f 3. affects 4. as 5. strnger 6. than 7. Wearing 8. amng 9. reasns 10. cmfrtable
【导语】本文讲述越来越多的年轻人都选择穿上汉服,介绍了这种传统服装在中国年轻人中变得流行的原因.
1. 句意:汉服的第一种风格始于商代,它有3000多年的历史.根据“the time f the Shang Dynasty”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式,故填began.
2. 句意:汉服的第一种风格始于商代,它有3000多年的历史.根据“has a histry... ver 3000 years”可知,此处指300年的历史,a histry f...“……的历史”,故填f.
3. 句意:它也影响了其他亚洲国家的传统服装,比如日本和韩国.根据音标提示/əˈfekts/ 可知,该单词是affects“影响”,作谓语动词.故填affects.
4. 句意:它也影响了其他亚洲国家的传统服装,比如日本和韩国.such as“比如”,固定短语,此处是举例说明,故填as.
5. 句意:近年来,中国在世界上变得越来越强大和富有,中国人对自己的传统文化比以前更有信心.根据“and richer”可知,空处与richer是并列关系,所以用strng的比较级,故填strnger.
6. 句意:近年来,中国在世界上变得越来越强大和富有,中国人对自己的传统文化比以前更有信心.根据“feel mre cnfident abut its traditinal culture... befre”可知,此处是和以前作比较,所以用than表示“比”.故填than.
7. 句意:在旅行或聚会中穿汉服成为年轻人的新时尚.wear“穿”,动词,空处在句中作主语,所以用其动名词形式,句首单词首字母要大写,故填Wearing.
8. 句意:在旅行或聚会中穿汉服成为年轻人的新时尚.根据音标提示/əˈmʌŋ/ 可知,该单词是amng“在……当中”,介词,故填amng.
9. 句意:人们喜欢汉服的原因有很多.reasn“理由”,many后跟可数名词复数形式,故填reasns.
10. 句意:我开始穿汉服是因为它既漂亮又舒适,而且它鼓励我了解自己的文化.根据音标提示/ˈkʌmfə(r)təbl/ 可知,该单词是cmfrtable“令人舒适的”,形容词作表语,故填cmfrtable.
(十二)
Willw Shields is an American film and televisin actress. She was brn 1 June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexic. She has a twin sister and an elder brther. Willw is a very beautiful girl. She has 2 (gld) hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.
Willw gt her first jb in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute shrt film with her sister. In it, she plays the rle f a little girl 3 (watch) a gun fight. Her 4 (famus) rle is Prim in the mvie The Hunger Games. She wrked hard fr the mvie and she read the bk 5 (careful) befre acting. Willw did s well that the directr said, “It’s s 6 (excite) t find 7 amazing yung actress like her. We’re very lucky t have her.” Shields cntinued in her rle until Nvember, 2015, when the final f fur mvies in The Hunger Games series came ut.
8 Willw is always busy, she is hmeschled. She makes use f every chance t enrich 9 (she). She especially lves 10 (read). Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she ften vlunteers t send ut fd t hmeless families.
【答案】
1. n 2. glden 3. watching 4. mst famus 5. carefully 6. exciting 7. an 8. Because 9. herself 10. reading
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了美国当红电影和电视明星Willw Shields在演艺界的成就以及她个人的基本情况.
1. 句意:她于2000年6月1日出生在新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基.“June 1st, 2000”是具体的时间,要与时间介词n一起搭配,故填n.
2. 句意:她有一头金色的头发,大大的眼睛和甜美的微笑.此空修饰名词hair,gld对应的形容词glden“金色的”,故填glden.
3. 句意:在影片中,她扮演一个观看枪战的小女孩.此空作名词girl的后置定语,watch与名词girl是主动关系,故此处应填动词ing形式,故填watching.
4. 句意:她最著名的角色是电影《饥饿游戏》中的普里姆.根据“Her… rle is Prim in the mvie The Hunger Games.”可知,在以往的所有角色里,最出名的是这个,三者以上的比较要用最高级,最高级前有形容词性物主代词her,不用加the,故填mst famus.
5. 句意:为了这部电影,她努力工作,在演戏之前,她仔细阅读了这本书.此空修饰动词read,要用副词,故填carefully.
6. 句意:能找到像她这样出色的年轻女演员真是太令人兴奋了.is后接形容词作表语,it指物,用以ing为结尾的形容词,故填exciting.
7. 句意:能找到像她这样出色的年轻女演员真是太令人兴奋了.此处表示“一个出色的年轻女演员”,表泛指,且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an.
8. 句意:因为Willw总是很忙,所以她在家接受教育.根据“Willw is always busy, she is hmeschled”可知,“忙碌”是在家接受教育的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填Because.
9. 句意:她利用每一个机会来充实自己.当宾语和主语在人称上一致时,宾语用反身代词,故填herself.
10. 句意:她尤其喜欢阅读.lve ding sth.“喜欢做某事”,故填reading.
(十三)
As we knw, mre peple in the wrld speak English than any ther language. English is 1 /’waɪdli/ used thrughut the wrld.
Sema is a husewife. She has learned English fr six years. “I’ve already knwn lts f English, but I want t becme much 2 (gd) at it.” She says“My husband is Australian, but he’s always 3 business. S I want t help my children with their hmewrk and lessns.”
Laurent is just starting English at 46 years ld. It seems 4 /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ fr him t learn it well. He always meets freigners frm ther cuntries because he lives in 5 big city.“At first, I didn’t want t learn it. Learning English is really hard fr my age. 6 finally I decided t d it. And I want t travel t the USA next year and I’d like t feel cmfrtable when speaking it.” he 7 /ɪkˈspleɪn/.
Faith is a student wh has t learn English at schl. He says, “Fr many years, I hated English. It was t hard fr 8 (I). But nw I g t an internatinal schl and have tw English 9 (class) each day. I’ve made many friends and nw I lve English and I want t g t 10 /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ in the UK. My life has changed because f English.”
【答案】
1. widely 2. better 3. n 4. impssible 5. a 6. But 7. explains/explained 8. me 9. classes 10. cllege
【导语】本文介绍了几个学习英语的人的经历.
1. 句意:英语在全世界被广泛使用.根据音标“/’waɪdli/”可知,此处是widely,意为“广泛地”,故填widely.
2. 句意:我已经知道很多英语了,但我还想在这方面做得更好.此前有much修饰,使用形容词比较级,故填better.
3. 句意:我丈夫是澳大利亚人,但他总是出差.n business“出差”,固定短语,故填n.
4. 句意:对他来说学好它似乎是不可能的.根据音标“/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/”可知,此处是impssible,意为“不可能的”,故填impssible.
5. 句意:他总是遇到来自其他国家的外国人,因为他住在一个大城市.此处泛指一个城市,big辅音音素开头,故填a.
6. 句意:但最后我还是决定这么做.前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故填But.
7. 句意:“我明年想去美国旅游,我想说英语时感觉很舒服.”他解释.根据音标“/ɪkˈspleɪn/”可知,此处是explain,意为“解释”,主语是he,时态用一般现在时或一般过去时,动词用三单或过去式,故填explains/explained.
8. 句意:这对我来说太难了.用在介词后作宾语,用宾格,故填me.
9. 句意:但是现在我去了一所国际学校,每天有两节英语课.此前有tw修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填classes.
10. 句意:我交了很多朋友,现在我喜欢英语,我想去英国上大学.根据“/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/”可知,此处是cllege,意为“大学”,故填cllege.
(十四)
Zu Chngzhi was ne f the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was brn during the Nrthern and Suthern dynasties. Frm a yung age, Zu 1 (teach) natural science, astrnmy (天文学), math and s n. The little by was interested in all f these subjects, 2 [ɪˈspeʃəli] in math.
Zu was best knwn fr his calculatin (计算) f pi (π). Accrding t the recrd, he did all the wrk 3 (use) nthing but wden sticks. It tk him lts f time t wrk ut the value— 4 3. 1415926 and 3. 1415927. N ne at that time was able 5 (d) better than Zu. And nw the achievement is still praised by peple arund the wrld. In rder t remember Zu, sme mathematicians suggest calling pi “ZuLv”.
Zu was 6 (succeed) nt nly in math, but als in astrnmy. He wrked ut that a year shuld be 365. 24281481 days lng and 7 (create) the Daming Calendar. Hwever, gvernment fficials at that time did nt agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put 8 use. Almst ten years after his 9 (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventr, t. He nce made a vehicle (车辆) which carried a pinter (指针). N matter 10 the vehicle turned, the pinter always pinted t the suth.
【答案】
1. was taught 2. especially 3. using 4. between 5. t d 6. successful 7. created 8. int 9. death 10. hw
【导语】本文讲述了祖冲之是一个伟大的数学家,他从小就对数学有独特的天赋,以及他的生平介绍.
1. 句意:从很小的时候起,祖冲之就被教授自然科学、天文学、数学等等.分析句子可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态,结构为was dne.故填was taught.
2. 句意:这个小男孩对所有这些科目都感兴趣,尤其是数学.根据/ɪˈspeʃəli/可知是especially“尤其”.故填especially.
3. 句意:根据记录,他做所有的工作都只用木棍.根据“he did all the but wden sticks.”可知,此处应使用现在分词作后置定语,表主动.故填using.
4. 句意:他花了很多时间计算出这个数值——介于3.1415926和3.1415927之间.根据“It tk him lts f time t wrk ut the value— 1415926 and 3. 1415927.”可知,此处表达“在……和……之间”,固定搭配.故填between.
5. 句意:在那个时候,没有人能比祖冲之做得更好.be able t d“能够做某事”,固定搭配.故填t d.
6. 句意:祖冲之不仅在数学上很成功,在天文学上也很成功.根据“Zu nly in math, but als in astrnmy.”可知,此处应填形容词,作定语.successful“成功的”,形容词.故填successful.
7. 句意:他计算出一年应为365.24281481天,并创建了《大明历》.分析句子可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式.故填created.
8. 句意:这位伟大的数学家从未见过他的历法投入使用.根据“The great mathematician never saw his calendar ”可知,此处指“投入使用”put int use,固定搭配.故填int.
9. 句意:在他去世近十年后,新历法终于被接受了.根据“Almst ten years after his..., the new calendar was finally accepted.”可知,空处位于形容词性物主代词his后,应填名词,death“死亡”,名词.故填death.
10. 句意:无论车辆如何转弯,指针总是指向南方.根据“N vehicle turned, the pinter always pinted t the suth.”可知,此处表达“无论车辆如何转弯”,n matter hw“无论如何”.故填hw.
(十五)
Our schl is very beautiful. There are many kinds f 1 (tree) and flwers here, s the air here is very clean. In the m 2 f the schl, there is a big p 3 . Yu can see students playing different s 4 n it. Smetimes ur teacher plays with 5 (we).
We feel q 6 happy. The teachers 7 (wrk) very hard in their ffice. Our schl is big, t. There 8 (be) abut frty classrms in it. On the r 9 f the classrm building is the dining hall. The fd there is d 10 . In ur schl, the teachers and students are like a family.
I lve ur schl. I hpe ur schl will have mre buildings and get mre and mre beautiful.
【答案】
1. trees 2. (m)iddle 3. playgrund 4. (s)prts 5. us 6. (q)uite 7. wrk 8. are 9. (r)ight 10. (d)elicius
【分析】本文的作者介绍了自己的学校.包括环境、操场、老师、教室等.
1. 句意:这里有很多种类的树和花,所以这里的空气很干净.Many kinds f表示“许多种类的”,其后接复数名词,tree“树”,名词,复数为“trees”,故填trees.
2. 句意:在学校的中央,有一个大的操场.根据句意和首字母可知,此处应表示“在学校的中央”,middle“中间”,名词,in the middle f表示“在……的中间”,故填(m)iddle.
3. 句意:在学校的中央,有一个大的操场.根据首字母和下文“Yu can see students playing different … n it.”可知,此处指的是“一个大操场”,playgrund“操场”,名词,故填(p)laygrund.
4. 句意:你可以看到学生们在上面做不同的运动.根据首字母和句意可知,这里指“不同的运动”,sprts“运动项目”,复数名词,play sprts表示“做运动”,故填(s)prts.
5. 句意:有时我们的老师和我们一起玩.根据所给单词和句意可知,这里指“和我们一起玩”,空格处应填人称代词宾格,we“我们”,人称代词主格,宾格为“us”,故填us.
6. 句意:我们感到很高兴.根据首字母和句意,可知此处指“非常开心”,quite“非常”,副词,修饰形容词“happy”,故填(q)uite.
7. 句意:老师们在办公室里工作很努力.根据所给单词和句意可知,此处指“工作很努力”,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词用原形,故填wrk.
8. 句意:里面大约有四十间教室.句子主语“frty classrms”为复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词应为复数are,故填are.
9. 句意:在教学楼的右边是餐厅.根据首字母和句意可知,此处指“教学楼的右边”,n the right f表示“在……右边”,故填(r)ight.
10. 句意:那里的食物很美味.根据首字母和句意可知,此处指“食物美味”,delicius“美味的”,形容词,在句子中作表语,故填(d)elicius.
(十六)
The wrld itself is becming much smaller by using mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means(方法,手段). Life tday is much easier t 1 it was hundreds f years ag. But it has b 2 new prblems.
One f the biggest prblems is pllutin. T pllute means t make things dirty. Pllutin cmes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been 3 (pllute)the earth. The mre peple, the mre pllutin. Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was 4 (use) up r the river was dirty in ne place, man mved t anther place. But this is n lnger true. Man is nw slwly plluting the whle wrld.
A 5 pllutin is still the mst serius. It’s bad fr all living things in the wrld, but it is nt the nly ne kind f pllutin. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us angry mre 6 (easy).
Many cuntries are m 7 rules t fight pllutin. They stp peple frm 8 (burn)cal. Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer peple driving, there will b 9 less air pllutin.
The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. That means 10 (keep)the land, water and air clean. And we must take care f the rise in pllutin at the same time.
【答案】
1. (t)han 2. (b)rught 3. plluting 4. used 5. (A)ir 6. easily 7. (m)aking 8. burning 9. (b)e 10. keeping
【导语】本文是一篇说明文.现代化的生活方式的确使人类的生活更加方便,但也带来了污染问题.各种各样的污染使地球变得污秽不堪,呼吁我们要保护环境.
1. 句意:今天的生活比几百年前容易多了.根据空前单词easier空前的t可知,本空考查形容词比较级用法,easier than“比……更容易”.故填(t)han.
2. 句意:但它也带来了新的问题.空格处缺的是谓语动词,结合首字母提示b可知,此处指带来问题,结合has可知,本句的时态为现在完成时,应用bring“带来”的过去分词形式.故填(b)rught.
3. 句意:人类一直在污染地球.本句考查动词时态,根据空前的has been可知,本句的时态是现在完成进行时,即污染这一行为从过去开始一直持续到了现在,可能仍在继续,因此本空应用pllute的现在分词形式.故填plluting.
4. 句意:当一个地方的土地被用完或河流变脏时,人们就搬到另一个地方.use up“用完,耗尽”,主语land被用完,考查的是被动语态,应填use的过去分词形式.故填used.
5. 句意:空气污染仍然是最严重的.根据后文中的Water pllutin和Nise pllutin可知,此处说的是污染的种类,结合首字母A可知,此处说的是空气污染.故填(A)ir.
6. 句意:噪音污染使我们更容易生气.根据空格处应填一副词修饰动词make,easy的副词形式是easily,比较级形式为mre easily.故填easily.
7. 句意:许多国家正在制定治理污染的规定.根据空后的rules和首字母m可知,本题考查的是固定短语make rules“制定规则”,“正在制定规则”应用现在进行时.故填(m)aking.
8. 句意:他们阻止人们烧煤.根据后文中的关键词SO2可知,此处指的是燃烧煤造成了空气污染,应用动词burn,本题考查固定短语stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”.故填burning.
9. 句意:如果开车的人少一些,空气污染就会少一些.本句为if引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时.从句是一个there be存在句,其一般将来时为there will be.故填(b)e.
10. 句意:这意味着要保持土地、水和空气的清洁.mean ding sth.“意味着做某事”.故填keeping.
(十七)
Teachers play a rle in schl educatin. They teach 1 (student) hw t study knwledge and hw t 2 /bɪ'kʌm/ successful peple. S mre and mre peple respect (尊敬) teachers arund 3 wrld.
A middle schl in Nrth China asks students t bw (鞠躬) t teachers 4 /wen/ they meet their teachers. This schl is Shangshu Middle Schl in Handan, Hebei Prvince. The schl asks students t bw t their teachers befre every class, after their mrning run and at 5 (thers) specified (规定的) time this term. Teachers shuld 6 in return. The new rules are part f a new “etiquette (礼仪) prgram” in rder t reinfrce (加强) traditinal Chinese values.
What’s mre, the schl regards bws and ft washing 7 their hmewrk. On weekends, students shuld bw t their parents and 8 (wash) the feet f their elders.
Accrding t the rules, a 9 /raɪt/ bw stps at 90 degrees and shuld last mre than 10 secnds.
The schl is asking parents t keep eyes n their children’s etiquette by 10 (take) phts and psting them t a schl talk grup.
【答案】
1. students 2. becme 3. the 4. when 5. ther 6. bw 7. as 8. wash 9. right 10. taking
【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了河北邯郸的一所中学要求学生给老师鞠躬,并把给家长鞠躬和给长辈洗脚作为一项家庭作业,然后让家长拍照发到聊天群里,以此来传承中国的传统文化的事情.
1. 句意:他们教学生如何学习知识,如何成为成功的人.student“学生”,可数名词,这里表示泛指,因此填名词复数.故填students.
2. 句意:他们教学生如何学习知识,如何成为成功的人.根据“hw t…”以及音标“/bɪ'kʌm/”提示可知,这里填动词原形,becme“成为”,动词.故填becme.
3. 句意:所以世界上越来越多的人尊敬老师.根据“arund…wrld”可知,arund the wrld“全世界”.故填the.
4. 句意:中国北方的一所中学要求学生见到老师时要向老师鞠躬.根据音标“/wen/”提示可知,这里是when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句.故填when.
5. 句意:学校要求学生在每节课前、晨跑后和本学期规定的其他时间向老师鞠躬.根据“specified (规定的) time”可知,此处填ther“其他的”,形容词,修饰名词“specified (规定的) time”.故填ther.
6. 句意:老师应该鞠躬回礼.根据“in return.”可知,上文说学生应该向老师鞠躬,因此这里是说老师也应该鞠躬回礼,shuld后跟动词原形.故填bw.
7. 句意:而且,学校把鞠躬、洗脚当成作业.根据“regards”可知,regard…as“把……作为”.故填as.
8. 句意:周末要给父母鞠躬,给长辈洗脚.根据“students shuld bw t their parents and”可知,and连接两个并列谓语,shuld后跟动词原形.故填wash.
9. 句意:根据规定,鞠躬应保持90度,持续时间应在10秒以上.根据“a…bw”以及音标“/raɪt/”提示可知,此处是形容词作定语修饰bw,right“正确的”.故填right.
10. 句意:学校要求家长关注孩子的礼仪,拍照并发布到学校的一个聊天群里.根据“by”可知,介词后跟动名词.故填taking.
(十八)
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) frm the army. Instead f enjying a relaxing life, he vlunteered t prevent the land 1 turning int desert by planting trees in Krla, Xinjiang.
It is nt 2 easy jb. The high temperature in Krla makes it difficult t wrk. Besides, water is a big prblem. As a matter f 3 , Wang Chengbang’s wrk in the first few years failed as few trees survived (存活).
But n matter hw hard, Wang Chengbang wuld nt give up. “After trying many different ways, I have learned hw t grw yung trees in a 4 (gd) way,” said Wang Chengbang. He has als 5 (find) new ways t save water. With his hard wrk, mre and mre trees have survived. S far, mre than 1.5 millin trees have been planted by 6 (he).
Nw, Krla is a mdel city in 7 [ɪn,vaɪrən'mentl] prtectin. Wang Chengbang is als successful in fighting cancer. In 2021, he had cancer and dctrs tld him that he had nly six 8 [mʌnθs] t live. Hwever, he cntinued taking care f his trees. “Wrking is the best medicine. Planting trees 9 (help) t fight cancer,” he ften jkes.
T 10 he is at the age f 86 nw, Wang Chengbang is still wrking.
【答案】
1. frm 2. an 3. fact 4. better 5. fund 6. him 7. envirnmental 8. mnths 9. helps 10. (T)hugh
【导语】本文主要讲述了退休老人王城邦投身于治理荒漠事业的感人事迹.
1. 句意:他没有享受安逸的生活,而是自愿在新疆库尔勒通过种植树木来防止土地变成沙漠.根据“prevent the int desert”可知,此处是 ding sth.“阻止……做某事”.故填frm.
2. 句意:这不是一项容易的工作.根据“It is jb.”可知,此处泛指一项容易的工作,空后是以元音音素开头的单词easy,空处应是an.故填an.
3. 句意:事实上,王城邦在最初那几年的工作都失败了,因为很少有树存活下来.as a matter f fact“事实上”,为固定短语.故填fact.
4. 句意:在试过很多种办法之后,我学会了如何更好地培养小树苗.根据“After trying many different ways, I have learned hw t grw yung trees in a...(gd) way,”可知,此处将“没试过很多种办法”和“试过很多种办法”进行对比,应用比较级,空处应用gd的比较级better.故填better.
5. 句意:他还发现了节约用水的新方法.根据“He has als...(find) new ways t save water.”可知,空前是has,句子应用现在完成时,谓语结构为has dne,空处是find的过去分词.故填fund.
6. 句意:到目前为止,他已经种植了150多万棵树.根据“S far, mre than 1.5 millin trees have been planted by...(he).”可知,150多万棵树是由他(王城邦)种植的,空前是介词by,空处应用he的宾格him.故填him.
7. 句意:现在,库尔勒是环保模范城市.音标[ɪn,vaɪrən'mentl]所对应的单词是envirnmental“环保的,自然环境的”,为形容词,作定语修饰名词prtectin.故填envirnmental.
8. 句意:他在2021年得了癌症,医生告诉他,他只能活六个月.音标[mʌnθs]所对应的单词是mnths“月份”.故填mnths.
9. 句意:他经常开玩笑说:“工作是最好的良药.植树有助于对抗癌症.” 根据“Wrking is the best medicine. Planting trees...(help) t fight cancer,”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是动名词短语,谓语动词help用三单形式.故填helps.
10. 句意:虽然王城邦现在已经86岁了,但他仍在工作.根据“ is at the age f 86 nw, Wang Chengbang is still wrking.”和首字母可知,王城邦现在已86岁,但他仍在工作,空处应是thugh“虽然”,引导让步状语从句.故填(T)hugh.
(十九)
In China, dragns stand fr wisdm, pwer and wealth. They are als believed t bring gd 1 [lʌk] t peple. T celebrate the 2 (imprtant)f dragns in Chinese culture, the dragn dance was invented during the Han dynasty(朝代). It was then used 3 hnring ancestrs(祖先)and praying fr rain. Over time, the dragn dance develped int a 4 [ˈkɒmən] festival activity. It is nw ften 5 (perfrm)during the Chinese New Year. During the perfrmance, yu will see a lng, smart “dragn.” It is made up f many different pieces. There is a head piece, a tail piece and several pieces that frm its lng 6 . Early dragns were made with metal and 7 [wud]. Tday’s dragns are much ften made with lightweight paper, plastic and aluminum(铝).
Dancers use ples(杆子)t cntrl the dragn’s bdy s that they can make the dragn 8 (cme)alive. Many dancers shuld take part in the dragn dance 9 the dragns can be quite lng. The dragns used fr big celebratins can be 100 meters lng r even 10 .
【答案】
1. luck 2. imprtance 3. fr 4. cmmn 5. perfrmed 6. bdy 7. wd 8. cme 9. because 10. lnger
【分析】本文介绍了中国舞龙的历史以及发展.
1. 句意:它们还被认为给人们带来好运.根据音标[lʌk] 可知,此处是luck运气,故填luck.
2. 句意:为了庆祝中国文化中龙的重要性,舞龙在汉朝期间被发明.the+名词+f表示……的……,因此用imprtant的名词形式,故填imprtance.
3. 句意:然后它被用于祭祖和祈雨.be used fr被用于,故填fr.
4. 句意:随着时间的推移,舞龙逐渐发展成为一种常见的节日活动.根据音标[ˈkɒmən]可知,此处是cmmn常见的,故填cmmn.
5. 句意:现在,它经常在中国新年期间表演.主语it与谓语perfrm之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,perfrm的过去分词是perfrmed,故填perfrmed.
6. 句意:它有一个头部,一个尾巴和几个组成它长长的身体的部分.根据“a head piece, a tail piece and several pieces”可知,有头,有尾巴,还有其他部分,因此这是身体部分,bdy身体,故填bdy.
7. 句意:早期的龙是用金属和木头制成的.根据音标[wud]可知,此处是wd木头,故填wd.
8. 句意:舞龙者用杆子控制龙的身体,让龙活起来.make sb d sth让某人做某事,故填cme.
9. 句意:许多舞者应该参加舞龙,因为龙可以相当长的.结合句意,前一句表示许多舞者可以参加舞龙,后一句表示龙可以很长,前后表示因果关系,因此用连词because,故填because.
10. 句意:用于大型庆典的龙可以有100米长,甚至更长.根据“100 meters lng”可知,此处表示很长,有even修饰,用比较级,故填lnger.
(二十)
There are a number f ways t help imprve yur memry, s yu shuldn’t feel 1 [ʌp’set] .
My first advice is that if yu want t remember smething 2 (gd), yu have t review it regularly(有规律的). Yu might g ver the material tw days 3 yu learn it, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later. After a mnth yu will find that yu can 4 (easy) remember the material.
My 5 (tw) advice is t use a clred pen t highlight(标识记号)the imprtant parts n yur bk. This will help yu in tw ways. First, it will help yu 6 mre attentin t the mst imprtant parts when yu learn the knwledge. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints. Secnd, this will make reviewing easier. When yu pen yur bk, the clred parts will 7 /ˈʃəʊ /yu the mst imprtant things at nce. In this way, yu dn’t have t read every wrd again.
8 /əˈnʌðə/ piece f advice is t g ver all the infrmatin in yur mind just befre yu g t sleep. If yu think abut the infrmatin befre yu g t sleep, yu might be 9 t remember it better. The best time t memrize infrmatin is in the 10 because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear. S yu might als try t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
【答案】
1. upset 2. well 3. after 4. easily 5. secnd 6. pay 7. shw 8. Anther 9. able 10. mrning
【导语】本文主要讲述了提高记忆力的方法.
1. 句意:有很多方法可以帮助你提高记忆力,所以你不应该感到沮丧.根据音标提示可知,upset“使心烦意乱”,形容词作表语,故填upset.
2. 句意:我的第一个建议是,如果你想记住一件事,你必须经常复习.根据“remember smething ”可知,需要副词修饰动词,gd的副词是well,故填well.
3. 句意:你可以在学习后两天复习材料,然后一周后,然后两周后,然后一个月后.根据“Yu might g ver the material tw days”可知,学习之后要立马复习,after“在……之后”符合句意,故填after.
4. 句意:一个月后,你会发现你可以很容易地记住这些材料.根据“remember the material”可知,副词修饰动词,easy的副词是easily,故填easily.
5. 句意:我的第二个建议是使用彩色笔来突出你书中的重要部分.根据“My first advice”可知,此处谈论第二条建议,tw的序数词是secnd,故填secnd.
6. 句意:首先,当你学习知识的时候,它会帮助你更加关注最重要的部分.pay attentin t“注意”,根据“help sb d”可知,需要动词原形,故填pay.
7. 句意:当你打开你的书,彩色的部分会立刻显示你最重要的事情.根据音标提示可知,shw“展示”符合句意,故填shw.
8. 句意:另一个建议是在睡觉前在脑海中重温所有的信息.根据音标提示可知,anther“另一个”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Anther.
9. 句意:如果你在睡觉前思考一下这些信息,你可能会记住得更好.根据“remember it better”可知,能够记得很好,be able t“能够”,故填able.
10. 句意:记忆信息的最佳时间是早上,因为你刚刚休息过,你的大脑是新鲜和清晰的.根据“S yu might als try t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.”可知,记东西最好的时间是早上,in the mrning“在早上”,故填mrning.
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