四川省泸州市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份四川省泸州市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版），共11页。

说明:
1.本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。第一部分(选择题)第1至6页，第二部分(非选择题)第7至8页。
2.第一部分(选择题)满分70分，第二部分(非选择题)满分50分，全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。
3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分(选择题共70分)
注意事项:
每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. —Hi Jenny. What are yu ding?
—________ I’m just washing the clthes fr my sisters.
A. Well, nthing much.B. Glad t hear that.
C. Sure, n prblem.D. Very kind f yu.
2. —Is this Linda’s ntebk?
—N, it’s mine. The thick ne n the desk is ________.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
3. —When was the Cmmunist Party f China funded?
—In 1921. It’s her ________ birthday this year.
A. hundredB. hundredthC. hundreds fD. the hundredth
4. A grup f elephants in Yunnan Prvince have truble ________ a prper living place. We shuld help them.
A. findB. fundC. t findD. finding
5. —Fishing is ne f ________ activities amng many peple.
—Yes. But nw it’s nt allwed t fish in the Yangtze River as well as ther rivers.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
6. —Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her fr days.
—She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. have gne tD. have been t
7. —Are yu ging t d a part-time jb in yur free time?
—Yes. I dn’t think I shuld always ________ my parents.
A. turn nB. put nC. depend nD. cme n
8. “I’m still wrking because I’m still capable and hpe t guide mre yung peple,” said Wu Mengcha when he _______.
A. is interviewedB. is interviewingC. was interviewedD. was interviewing
9. —________ d yu have a sprts meeting in yur schl?
—Once a year. We all like sprts.
A. Hw muchB. Hw ftenC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
10. —Can yu tell me ________ fr the summer vacatin?
—Why nt vlunteer at the museum?
A. what I shuld dB. what shuld I dC. when I shuld dD. when shuld I d
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Tday is Tm’s birthday. He is seventy years ld. But there is nbdy being ____11____ him. He feels very disappinted. He can’t find his happiness anywhere. His sns wh are busy wrking dn’t care fr him n his special day. ____12____ the cake is very delicius, he desn’t want t tuch it. He just ____13____ his children t cme and stay with him.
Nwadays, many peple are s busy that they ____14____ visit their parents. Hwever, bld is ____15____ thicker than water. Our dear parents make every effrt t bring us up, s we are suppsed t treat them well when they becme ld.
11. A. inB. withC. verD. abut
12. A. AlthughB. BecauseC. IfD. Since
13. A. expectsB. hpesC. makesD. ntices
14. A. usuallyB. ftenC. seldmD. always
15. A. lessB. mreC. muchD. little
B
All the time, little Dick was happy. He used t g abut singing and dancing the whle day lng. Nthing culd make him sad.
One day, Dick wanted t travel in the ____16____. S he set ut with excitement, singing till he made the frest full f sngs.
He was abut t drink near a river in the wds when he was ____17____. He fund himself in the hands f a tall giant (庞然大物), a hundred times as ____18____ as himself! The giant lked at him and then put him int a large ____19____ and carried him ff.
Pr Dick tried t get ut f the bag, ____20____ the giant nly laughed.
At last the giant came t his huse-a dark place. When he gt in, ____21____ shut the dr, and tk Dick ut f the bag.
Dick nw thught he wuld ____22____, fr when he lked arund he saw a large fire, and befre it his tw brthers were rasted (烤) fr the giant’s dinner. Hwever, the giant, did nt kill Dick, but put him int a prisn ( 监狱) which he had ____23____ fr him.
The prisn was dark, with bars (栏杆) all rund it. The nly fd was bread and water. Dick beat his head ____24____ the bars. Dick was t _____25_____ t think f eating r drinking.
The _____26_____ Dick thught f his free life-warm hme, clse friends, the _____27_____ , the trees and the flwers.
The giant came again, and wanted Dick t sing as he _____28_____ d. “Sing, sing!” said he. But Dick was t sad t _____29_____ . A prisn is n place in which t sing. _____30_____ the giant grew angry, and tk Dick ut t frce him t sing. Dick cried, struggled, and then died in the giant’s hand!
This is a true stry. Pr Dick was a little bird, and the giant was a cruel by.
16 A. frestB. riverC. handsD. huse
17. A. fundB. caughtC. mvedD. killed
18. A. bigB. thinC. highD. shrt
19. A. hleB. buildingC. prisnD. bag
20. A. butB. sC. rD. fr
21. A. itB. heC. thatD. they
22. A. argueB. jumpC. stickD. die
23. A. preparedB. sentC. askedD. imagined
24. A. intB. abveC. amngD. against
25. A. surprisedB. tuchedC. scaredD. interested
26. A. cleverB. happyC. prD. shy
27. A. sunlightB. giantC. darknessD. fire
28. A. happened tB. used tC. seemed tD. cntinued t
29. A. danceB. eatC. travelD. sing
30. A. WidelyB. RecentlyC. FinallyD. Mainly
二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
While I was jumping rpe, my smartphne tk a fall t the flr which created cracks (裂缝) n my screen. Hwever, the music kept playing 30 minutes later, I culd see nly ne tenth f my screen while the rest was black. The next mrning, I decided nt t use it fr 24 hurs. I felt a sense f calm that day, which led t my nt using it fr ne week. One week ended up becming 60 days in ttal withut my smartphne.
Here are sme advantages I nticed in this challenge.
—Yu’ll becme “bred”
Withut my phne, I became bred, but my mind went thrugh all kinds f tpics. Bredm（无聊) is a perfect way t create new ideas n a business r prject. When yu are bred, yu allw yur mind t relax t reach all pssibilities.
—Yu’ll be able t reduce yur “wrk” hurs
A survey fund that adults checked their smartphnes 85 times a day, r nce every 10 minutes. As I learned in my challenge, by nt having my smartphne, I fell int deep wrk mre easily, s I cmpleted my tasks in a shrter time.
—Yu’ll imprve yur mental health
Withut my phne, I avided reading negative (负面的) news and cmments. While that helped make a big imprvement in my mental health, the biggest reasn fr it was truly cmmunicating with peple. It brught me mre cnnectins with humans in the real wrld. I went t mre dinners with friends and asked mre questins t strangers.
31. What happened t the writer’s smartphne?
A. It was lst.B. It had n sund.
C. Its music stpped playing.D. Its screen was mstly black.
32. Hw lng did the writer stp using the phne in the end?
A. Fr 24 hurs.B. Fr ne week.
C. Fr ne mnth.D. Fr sixty days.
33. Bredm is a gd way fr the writer ________.
A. t create new ideasB. t start a business
C. t set up a prjectD. t relax the bdy
34. Withut the smartphne, the writer culd finish the wrk ________.
A. mre terriblyB. mre quickly
C. mre carelesslyD. mre cmfrtably
35. What can imprve peple’s mental health accrding t the passage?
A. Chatting n the phne.B. Reading negative news.
C. Cmmunicating in the real wrld.D. Aviding meeting friends and strangers.
B
In a small village, there was a middle-aged pstman, wh just turned 20 years ld and started delivering (投递) all kinds f happy r sad stries t each hme day after day fr 50 kilmeters. 20 years flew by, and s many changes tk place, but the rad frm the pst ffice t the village always hadn’t had any trees and nthing but the flying dust (尘土) culd be seen.
“Hw lng shall I g alng this lnely rad?”
As sn as he thught he must spend his life riding the bike n the dusty rad with n flwers r trees, he felt smewhat srry.
One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready t return, he happened t pass by a flwer shp.“Right, that’s it!” He walked int the shp, bught a handful f wild flwer seeds (种子), and frm the next day n put these seeds alng the radside. Thus, after ne day, tw days, ne mnth, tw mnths... he always kept putting the wild flwer seeds alng the radside.
Befre lng, n the lnely rad, where he had cme and gne fr 20 years, grew up a lt f little flwers, in all seasns endlessly.
Fr the villages, the flwers were mre enjyable than any mail the pstman delivered in all his life.
On the rad withut dust but full f petals (花瓣), the pstman rde his bike, lsing himself in the sweet smell and nt feeling lnely and anxius any mre.
36. Hw ld was the pstman when he started his jb?
A. Abut thirty years ld.B. Abut twenty years ld.
C. Over frty years ld.D. Over fifty years ld.
37. What was the rad like befre?
A. Cvered with flwers.B. Cvered with trees.
C. Full f flying dust.D. Full f seeds.
38. What did the pstman buy at the flwer shp?
A. Wild flwers.B. Bikes.C. Wild flwer seeds.D. Petals.
39. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. The villagers shwed n interest in the flwers.
B. The pstman enjyed the rad full f flwers.
C. The villagers helped buy the flwer seeds.
D. The pstman still felt lnely in the end.
40. What des the writer want t express in this passage?
A. Little things make a big difference.
B. Failure is the mther f success.
C Practice makes perfect.
D. Old habits die hard.
C
After pening a free nline Harry Ptter center in April, British writer J. K. Rwling brings even mre gd news.
In May, Rwling started writing a new stry called The Ickabg, which was free t read nline t help amuse peple wh stayed at hme because f COVID-19.
The new stry centers arund a mnster (怪物) knwn as the Ickabg, a fierce child-eating mnster wh lives in the nrthern tip f an imaginary land knwn as Crnucpia and has super pwers.
Thugh the bk is written fr children, it is als fascinating t adults. It talks abut many things, such as weak leadership, and suppressin (镇压) f disagreement.
“The Ickabg is a stry abut truth and the abuse (滥用) f pwer,” Rwling wrte n the website. “The themes are timeless and culd be used in any era r any cuntry.”
Rwling put the first tw chapters nline n May 26, with daily writing t fllw until July 10.
She is als planning t publish (出版) the bk in print later this year and then give away the mney frm its sales t prjects and rganizatins helping the grups mst influenced by COVID-19.
41. When did Rwling begin writing the new stry The Ickabg nline?
A. In April.B. In May.C. In June.D. In July.
42. What des the underlined wrd “fierce” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. 凶猛的B. 失落的C. 善良的D. 兴奋的
43. Which theme is mentined in the stry The Ickabg?
A. COVID-19.B. Gd leadership.C. The abuse f pwer.D. Wrking tgether.
44. Hw did Rwling finish The Ickabg?
A. She finished the whle stry in ne g.B. She wrte part f it every day nline.
C. She printed the stry by herself.D. She tld the whle stry twice.
45. Frm the end f the passage, we can mst prbably learn Rwling is ________.
A. helpfulB. famusC. hard-wrkingD. pwerful
D
Byan Slat has been dreaming f cleaning up the wrld’s ceans fr a lng time.
In 2010, he went n a diving (潜水) vacatin in Greece and was shcked. “I saw mre plastic bags than fish in the water,” he said.
Frm then n, Slat began t pay mre attentin t cean pllutin. He decided t give up higher educatin and set up the Ocean Cleanup, a nn-gvernment rganizatin. Its purpse is t clean up cean rubbish. He has set up the wrld’s first cean cleanup system (系统) with his team.
Every year, ver 8 millin tns f plastic end up in ur ceans, and it can take up t 500 years t break dwn. In 2018, the Wrld Ecnmic Frum predicted that the weight f cean plastic wuld match that f all the fish in ur ceans by 2050. Sea animals easily get caught in plastic. They can’t mve. They can even die if they eat it. Smaller plastic pieces can als enter the fd chain (链) and end up in ur bdies.
Slat’s plan was t create an envirnmentally-friendly, large system t clear ut plastic rubbish frm the cean.
After seven years f tests, n Octber 2nd, 2019, a machine called System 001/B came ut. It successfully caught and cllected a large amunt f plastic rubbish flating in the cean.
Slat and his team are wrking t imprve System 001/B. Their dream is t clear ut 90 percent f all the cean plastic by 2040.
46. What did Byan Slat care mre abut after his vacatin in Greece?
A. Diving.B. Plastic bags.
C. Ocean pllutin.D. Higher educatin.
47. Hw lng des it take t break dwn 8 millin tns f plastic?
A. Mre than 7 years.B. Up t 30 years.
C. Less than 40 years.D. Abut 500 years.
48. Frm the predictin f the Wrld Ecnmic Frum in 2018, we can learn ________.
A. little pllutin ends up in the ceanB. cean plastic pllutin is serius
C. animals prefer plasticD. peple like sea fd
49. Hw did System 001/B wrk?
A. It cllected much plastic rubbish in the cean.
B. It dealt with all the rubbish in the cean.
C. It cleared ut rubbish everywhere.
D. It cleared ut 90% f the plastic.
50. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Animals and humans.B. Plastic prblems.
C. Life in the future.D. Ocean cleanup.
第二部分(非选择题共50分)
注意事项:
第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。
三、完成对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。( 每空限填一词)
A: Hey, Jimmy, what’s wrng?
B: I had a fight with my best friend. He is upset. What shuld I d?
A: Well, yu culd write him a ____51____ .
B: I dn’t think ____52____. I’m just nt gd at writing letters.
A: Maybe yu shuld ____53____ him up.
B: N, I dn’t want t talk abut it n the phne.
A: But yu really shuld talk t him s that yu can say yu’re srry.
B: Yes, I knw I shuld, but it’s nt easy.
A: Hey, I knw. Yu culd take ____54____ in the ball game.
B: That sunds great. He likes ball game. Thanks ____55____ yur advice.
A: My pleasure.
四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填人短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
On May 22, 2021, the whle natin were saddened by the news that Dr. Yuan Lngping passed away. That afternn, it was ____56____ in Changsha, Hunan Prvince. As the hearse ( 灵车) went slwly thrugh the streets, peple said tgether “Grandpa Yuan, rest in peace” ver and ver again. Sme ran alng, ____57____ t see him ff fr a lnger time. Tears ran dwn their faces with the rain.
Dr. Yuan Lngping wrked mst f his life grwing better rice. As a result f his research, the Chinese peple are n lnger ____58____ abut getting hungry. Fr his cntributins, Dr. Yuan is always called the “Father f Hybrid (杂交的) Rice” by the Chinese.
Brn in 1930, Dr. Yuan graduated frm cllege in 1953. Years later, he decided t d ____59____ n hybrid rice. Frm 1964 t 1969, he did mre than 3,000 experiments, but all ____60____. He never gave up. In 1974, he became the first agricultural (农业的) pineer ____61____ grw rice that had a high utput in the wrld.
Dr. Yuan Lngping was gd at English. Actually, he spke English ____62____ he talked with freign reprters. He liked swimming and playing the vilin. He als wrte lyrics fr a sng t shw his dream and ____63____ his lve fr his mther.
Like ur neighbur and friend, Dr. Yuan Lngping was a ____64____ and caring man. He encuraged the yung peple and lved children. Dr. Yuan Lngping is a great _____65_____ with a humble mind and a warm heart.
Dr. Yuan Lngping will live in ur hearts frever.
五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in ur neighbrhd. Her snacks never failed t satisfy my stmach. What’s mre, she was always patient with her custmers. Even COVID-19 didn’t influence her business.
One day, during the last Spring Festival, I saw a large family visiting her stand. It frmed a heart-warming picture: Each family member was enjying being tgether. As they were leaving, I nticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
I was amazed. In my experience, she was always smiling. I went frward and rdered my favrite snack. When she was wrapping (打包), I culdn’t help saying, “Happy New Year, Aunt Jia! Why dn’t yu take a break?” Aunt Jia lked surprised, but she sn replied,“Happy New Year! I lve wrking here in this city. It’s t cld and snwy in my hmetwn.” I became mre curius (好奇的). “Where d yu cme frm? Aren’t yur family waiting fr yu t cme hme fr the celebratin?” Aunt Jia stpped fr a few secnds. “They sure are”, she answered gently. “But I have t stay here. I’m frm a muntain area, where it wuld nt be easy t make mney. I’d be cmfrtable if I were hme nw. But in rder t live a better life, I must wrk hard.” I frze thinking abut her wrds. Having nticed my shck, Aunt Jia smiled.
T get smething better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that peple frm all walks f life must fllw.
66. What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighbrhd?
_________________________________________
67. Hw did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand?
_________________________________________
68. Where did Aunt Jia cme frm?
_________________________________________
69. Why did Aunt Jia wrk hard?
_________________________________________
70. What rule can we learn frm Aunt Jia’s experience?
_________________________________________
六、书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
71. 假如你是李华，已升入高一级学校，现应邀回校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据下列要点提示，以“T Be a Successful English Learner”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点提示：
1.兴趣方面：听英语歌，看英语影片等；
2.习惯方面：用词典查生词，写英语日记等；
3素养方面：提升听说读写能力，学习中外文化等；
4.意志方面：不畏困难，勇于挑战等；
5.个人观点：……
要求:
1.词数110词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容;
3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：develp, imprve, ability, culture, challenge
T Be a Successful English Learner
Dear schlmates,
I’m Li Hua. I’m hnred t be invited here t share my ideas abut hw t learn English well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
A. scientist B. wrried C. failed D. t E. kind
F. express G. rainy H. when I. trying J. research