江苏省常州市第二十四中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份江苏省常州市第二十四中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
14．（1分）—When shall we g t China Dinsaur Park，Saturday r Sunday？
—___ is OK.Yu decide.（ ）
A．Either.B．Neither.C．Any.D．Bth.
15．（1分）—Our health ur lifestyle，s we must have a healthy diet and d mre exercise.
—I can't agree mre.（ ）
A．takes nB．turns n
C．lives nD．depends n
16．（1分）This jb will____yu t use all yur skills t imprve the sales f this kind f cars（ ）
A．requireB．remindC．recmmendD．repeat
17．（1分）—Have yu seen yur general manager？
—Of curse.I went t see him he entered his ffice.（ ）
A．untilB．as sn as
C．whileD．befre
18．（1分）—Such a sunny Day! yu g ut t have a picnic？
—Well，I prefer _______at hme t have a rest.（ ）
A．Why nt；t stayB．Why dn't；t stay
C．Why dn't；stayingD．What abut；staying
19．（1分）—What else shuld I pay attentin t energetic？
—I think yu can get energy enugh sleep.（ ）
A．t becme；byB．t becme；thrugh
C．becming；byD．becming；thrugh
20．（1分）I'm sure nly supprt will cheer her up.（ ）
A．a little fB．a bit f
C．a number fD．a great deal
21．（1分）Althugh I was very tired， I went n the dishes after cleaning the huse.（ ）
A．but；t dB．/；dingC．but；dingD．/；t d
22．（1分）Culd yu tell me ？（ ）
A．hw yu will d with the prblem
B．what is the truble with the cat
C．hw many freign cuntries yu have gne t s far
D．why did yu miss the meeting yesterday
23．（1分）—Thanks fr listening t my prblem.
— .（ ）
A．Never mindB．With pleasure
C．Dn't mentin itD．It desn't matter
三 完形填空
24．（10分）It was early winter several years ag.I had pulled ut my ld （1） fr anther year's use.It was still in pretty gd shape.I didn't really need a new ne but I wanted ne and mentined it t my daughter ne day.A few weeks later，she （2） me with a new cat.
I put the ld ne in my clset and started t wear the new cat.Each day，thugh，when I pened my clset（3） me.It seemed a shame that my still ld cat shuld just sit there keeping n ne （4） during the cld days.After a few weeks，I tk the cat t the charity shp.I（5） it ff and walked ut f the dr.As I did s，I saw a shaking man in nly a jacket walking in.I wndered if he wuld be the new （6） f my ld cat.Then I smiled with a warm heart.
My new cat is my ld cat nw.It is getting a little dirty and （7） ，t.I wnder if I shuld buy a new ne sn，（8） I think I shuld wait a while.
Perhaps the best way t deal with ur （9） is t give f urselves.Lve，after all，brings us the mst （10） .And the mre we give away，the mre we have.
四 阅读理解
25．（6分）Where d the clrs f yur clthes cme frm？The answer is dye（染料）.The clthes we wear tday are mainly dyed with chemicals（化学物质）.But in the past
With a histry f mre than 1，000 years，tie﹣dye（扎染）（朝代），this skill became s ppular that peple gave tie﹣dyed clthes t the emperrs（皇帝） as gifts.
T tie﹣dye，yu first need t use threads（线） t tie yur clth tgether.Then put the clth int the dye.As the clth is flded an4 dyed，while ther parts have a lighter clr.When yu spread the clth，yu'll see beautiful patterns.
Yang Cheng，52，is the inheritr（传承人），Yang has studied tie﹣dye in ther cuntries，such as Japan，Yang teaches tie﹣dye in schls and cmmunities.Mre than 100，000 peple have learned frm him.
Sme might wrry that tie﹣dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing.But Yang is cnfident."At the end f the day，machines can't replace ur creative hands，" said Yang.
（1）Accrding t the passage，tie﹣dye .
A.first appeared in Tang Dynasty
B.is a skill t make clrful clthes
C.came frm plants
D.culd nly be used by emperrs befre
（2）The writer uses Yang Cheng's stry t .
A.make him mre well knwn
B.shw the bright future f tie﹣dye
C.encurage peple t learn tie﹣dye frm nim
D.intrduce mre abut the histry f tie﹣dye
（3）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？ .
A.A Successful artist
B.Learning as a Lifelng Jurney
C.Magic Art Still Shine Tday
D.The Way Out fr Mdern Culture
26．（6分）I spent all f my 30s saying yes.Saying yes t things I wanted t d，but a lt f the time saying yes t things I didn't like.This was a peple﹣pleasing skill.I thught it wuld ，accelerate（加速）
At the time，I thught I was killing it.I was making new friends and develping new interests.I jined the bard f the children's schl and packed my days with arund 20 ther activities t d.
And then several things changed everything：pandemic restrictins（疫情限制），serius medical prblems and，lsing my jb.All these helped me realize what I did in the past was wrng.
All at nce，I realized hw gd it felt nt t，be busy every secnd f every day.Fr the first time
Lking back，the stress t say yes and smile was my chice.I felt bliged（有义务的） t say yes（拼车） day，frm attending charity events t seeing family every Friday night.I always wanted t slve everyne's prblems and ffered gd slutins.I was everyne's cheerleader
But saying n is being my wn cheerleader.And it's nt saying n t caring fr family and friends，r helping smene ut when they're sad.Instead，it's a small change in mindset（思维模式）（停顿） befre agreeing.I take a breath，and check my energy and ability befre jumping in.
Mst imprtantly，I tell my kids there's nthing wrng with saying n.T give f yurself is imprtant but t save yurself is imprtant，t.
（1）Why did the writer say yes t almst everything in her 30s？
A.T make mre friends.
B.T impress thers and make thers happy.
C.T give thers a helping hand.
D.T imprve her prblem﹣slving skills.
（2）Hw did the writer feel after chsing t say n？ .
A.wrried
B.unhappy
C.stressed
D.light﹣hearted
（3）What is the main idea f this article？
A.Being helpful brings mre friends.
B.Being busy leads t mistakes.
C.Learning t say n.
D.Saying yes is a sign f weakness.
27．（8分）White Fang slwly gt better and during this time，he did nt let anyne near him.Sctt wanted t kill him，because his teeth hurt Matt's hand.But Matt said
A few days later，Sctt tried t tuch White Fang.He，t，hwever，he walked slwly tward White Fang，he drpped the meat n the grund and walked away frm it.White Fang lked at him and mved tward the meat，expecting Sctt t hit him.When Sctt did nt mve，but Sctt did nt mve.The meat was eaten up.
The next day，Sctt held the meat in his hand when he ffered it t White Fang.The dg wuld nt take it，s Sctt left it n the grund.The same thing happened fr many days.Finally，he walked up t him withut any meat in his hand.He put ut his hand and tuched White Fang. The wlf in White Fang wanted t bite the hand，but the dg in him wanted t bey the man. White Fang barked，but he did nt bite.
Every day，Sctt tuched the dg.White Fang began t like being tuched.He began t like this gd wh gave him meat，tuched him gently，White Fang began t lve Sctt.Even when Sctt went away，he stpped eating.He lay quietly
（1）At first，Sctt wanted t kill White Fang，because he thught .
A．White Fang was unhealthy and t ld t wrk fr them
B．White Fang wasn't clever enugh t understand them
C．White Fang was t dangerus and hurt Matt's hand
D．White Fang was nt careful t wrk fr Sctt and Matt
（2）Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage？
a.Sctt gt badly bitten while tuching White Fang.
b.White Fang behaved badly and hurt Matt.
c.White Fang ate the meat that Sctt drpped n the grund.
d.Sctt tuched the dg.
e.White Fang ate the meat frm Sctt's hand.
A．beadc
B．baced
C．abced
D．abecd
（3）Accrding t the underlined sentence，we can infer（推断） .
A．White Fang still culdn't understand Sctt's behavir
B．White Fang needed Sctt t help him cntrl his bdy
C．White Fang is bth like the wlf and the dg
D．White Fang has changed and slwly accepted Sctt
（4）Based n the passage，what did Sctt teach White Fang t d？
A．Learn t lve.
B．Learn t eat.
C．Learn t wrk.
D．Learn t help.
五 还原信息
28．（6分）Sleep plays an imprtant rle in brain develpment.Children shuld get enugh sleep.（1） A study says that because f being shrt f sleep，it is much hard er fr children t d smething carefully.And als they becme frgetful and easy t make mistakes.Anther study shws that the right amunt f night ﹣time sleep is just as imprtant fr children's develpment as healthy eating and taking exercise.
（2） In general，a yunger child needs mre sleep than an lder ne.Children at the age f 5﹣11 will need 10﹣12 hurs f sleep a night while children at the age f mre than 11 will need less hurs.
In fact，many parents dn't knw hw t help their children get enugh sleep.Here is smething yu can d.
Fr children at the age f 5﹣11，a 30﹣40 minutes' rutine（常规） befre sleep is helpful.（3） In these activities，children relax and enjy themselves a lt，and they will g t sleep mre easily.
Children at the age f mre than 11 may g t bed late in the evening，talking with friends nline，playing games r watching TV.（4） And they will be tired during the day.S limit（限制） yur children's use f the Internet，games and the TV befre they g t bed.And dn't allw them t have a cmputer r a TV set in their bedrm.
A.If nt，many prblems will cme t them.
B.Why des a child need much sleep？
C.Hw many hurs f sleep is enugh fr a child？
D.S they will find it difficult t get up the next mrning.
E.It includes a bath，reading a stry tgether and s n.
F.Taking culture is as imprtant as enugh sleep fr children.
六 综合填空
29．（10分）Lately，the capybara（水豚），a cute animal（1） （relax） lifestyle.
Capybaras live in Suth America.They lk like a very large muse.A muse like animal may nt （2） （lve） by many，but capybaras always have lts f different （3） （animal） arund them.
What makes capybaras s friendly？As（4） （large） rdent animals（啮齿动物） in the wrld，capybaras have nly a few enemies（敌人）（豹子） and eagles.Living by water，it is easy fr them （5） （hide） in the water r stay away frm danger.Their life is （6） cmfrtable that nthing seems t make them wrry.
Capybaras eat plants fr（7） living.They usually eat water plants in the mrning and evening，spending the rest f the day （8） （bath） in water and resting n the shre.Smetimes，capybaras becme animal buses" while mving.They take small animals （9） birds，turtles，ducks
Capybaras（10） （get） ppular as friends f humans these years.Mre and mre peple arund the wrld want t raise a capybara as a pet.After all，n ne can say n t such a cute and kind friend.
七 词汇运用（每空一词）
30．（1分）Dn't make nise.I need （silent）.
31．（1分）I dn't like the music.It has made me feel even （sleep）.
32．（1分）Changzhu Metr Line 2 （cnnect） its east t the city center has been in use fr mre than tw years.
33．（1分）With the teacher's help，the students have （success） finished the prject.
34．（1分）Our life is （certain） much better than it was five years ag．
八 根据所给中文完成句子翻译
35．（1.5分）作为一个医生，你再仔细也不为过。
As .
36．（1.5分）这个男孩那时别无选择只能严格要求自己。
The by then.
37．（1.5分）你认为这封信值得回复吗？
？
38．（1.5分）他宁愿高标准工作也不愿意被他人嘲笑。
He by thers.
39．（1.5分）穿红色会使我们采取行动更容易。
red will .
40．（1.5分）Lucy和我都不愿意参加校篮球队的选拔。
.
九 书面表达
41．（10分）假如你是青少年辅导员Mr Friend，收到Millie的来信，向你倾诉最近她遇到的一些烦恼。请你根据她的问题写一封回信。
Dear Mr Friend，
My name is Millie，and I am in Grade 9.I have sme prblems and dn't knw hw t slve them.
I am weak in English，s I wrk hard and even stay up late t d mre exercises.Hwever，I still get lw marks in English exams.I feel s sad.What's wrse，which makes me stressed and angry.What can I d t imprve English and let my parents understand me？
Can yu ffer me sme advice？I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Best wishes
Millie
注意：
（1）词数 100字左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入词数。
（2）回复必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺。
Dear Millie，
Thank yu fr yur letter.I hpe I can help yu..
______
I hpe my answer is valuable t yu.
All the best，
Sigmund Friend
参考答案与试题解析
二 单项选择
14．（1分）—When shall we g t China Dinsaur Park，Saturday r Sunday？
—___ is OK.Yu decide.（ ）
A．Either.B．Neither.C．Any.D．Bth.
【分析】—我们什么时候去中华恐龙公园，星期六还是星期天？
—任何一天都可以。你决定。
【解答】A.二者任其一；B.两者都不；D.两者都 decide.（你决定。动词是is。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉either/neither的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）—Our health ur lifestyle，s we must have a healthy diet and d mre exercise.
—I can't agree mre.（ ）
A．takes nB．turns n
C．lives nD．depends n
【分析】—我们的健康取决于我们的生活方式，所以我们必须有一个健康的饮食和多做运动。
—我完全同意。
【解答】A.承担；B.打开；D.取决于 we have a diet d exercise（所以我们必须有一个健康的饮食和做更多的运动）可知。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
16．（1分）This jb will____yu t use all yur skills t imprve the sales f this kind f cars（ ）
A．requireB．remindC．recmmendD．repeat
【分析】这个工作将会要求你使用你所有的技能提升这款车的销售量。
【解答】A要求；B提醒；D重复。根据use yur t the f kind cars（使用你所有的技能提升这款车的销售量）可知是要求。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，再根据题干得出答案。
17．（1分）—Have yu seen yur general manager？
—Of curse.I went t see him he entered his ffice.（ ）
A．untilB．as sn as
C．whileD．befre
【分析】—你见过你们总经理吗？
—当然。他一进办公室我就去看他。
【解答】until直到；as as一……就……；befre在……之前。"可知此处表达的是"一……就……"。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）—Such a sunny Day! yu g ut t have a picnic？
—Well，I prefer _______at hme t have a rest.（ ）
A．Why nt；t stayB．Why dn't；t stay
C．Why dn't；stayingD．What abut；staying
【分析】—多么晴朗的天啊！你为什么不外出野餐呢？
—唔，我更喜欢待在家休息。
【解答】Why nt为什么不（单独使用），Why dn't为什么不（可后接人），staying现在分词，应用Why dn't，应用t stay。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配，知晓题意和选项用法有助于选出合适的答案。
19．（1分）—What else shuld I pay attentin t energetic？
—I think yu can get energy enugh sleep.（ ）
A．t becme；byB．t becme；thrugh
C．becming；byD．becming；thrugh
【分析】—为了变得精力充沛，我还应该注意什么？
—我认为你可以通过充足的睡眠来获得能量。
【解答】becme变得；by通过；thrugh通过。根据What shuld I attentin ，t为介词，因此第一个空格应该用动词不定式表示目的、D项，结合enugh ，因此选thrugh。
故选：B。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
20．（1分）I'm sure nly supprt will cheer her up.（ ）
A．a little fB．a bit f
C．a number fD．a great deal
【分析】我相信只有一点点的支持会使她振作起来的。
【解答】A.错误表达；B.一点；D.很多，可知此处是指我相信只有一点点的支持会使她振作起来的。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉形容词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（1分）Althugh I was very tired， I went n the dishes after cleaning the huse.（ ）
A．but；t dB．/；dingC．but；dingD．/；t d
【分析】尽管我很累，但我还是在打扫完房子后去洗餐具。
【解答】根据原句可知，此处由althugh引导让步状语从句；根据after the ，此处继续去做的事情跟之前的事情完全不一致，表示"继续做某事"。
故选：D。
【点评】根据让步状语从句语法规则和固定搭配选择恰当选项。
22．（1分）Culd yu tell me ？（ ）
A．hw yu will d with the prblem
B．what is the truble with the cat
C．hw many freign cuntries yu have gne t s far
D．why did yu miss the meeting yesterday
【分析】你能告诉我这只猫怎么了吗？
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是Culd yu me，可知，在宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握宾语从句的结构以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
23．（1分）—Thanks fr listening t my prblem.
— .（ ）
A．Never mindB．With pleasure
C．Dn't mentin itD．It desn't matter
【分析】—谢谢你聆听我的问题。
—不客气。
【解答】A没关系；B很乐意；D没关系 fr t prblem.（谢谢你聆听我的问题，下文表示不用客气。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三 完形填空
24．（10分）It was early winter several years ag.I had pulled ut my ld （1） D fr anther year's use.It was still in pretty gd shape.I didn't really need a new ne but I wanted ne and mentined it t my daughter ne day.A few weeks later，she （2） D me with a new cat.
I put the ld ne in my clset and started t wear the new cat.Each day，thugh，when I pened my clset（3） B me.It seemed a shame that my still ld cat shuld just sit there keeping n ne （4） C during the cld days.After a few weeks，I tk the cat t the charity shp.I（5） A it ff and walked ut f the dr.As I did s，I saw a shaking man in nly a jacket walking in.I wndered if he wuld be the new （6） B f my ld cat.Then I smiled with a warm heart.
My new cat is my ld cat nw.It is getting a little dirty and （7） A ，t.I wnder if I shuld buy a new ne sn，（8） B I think I shuld wait a while.
Perhaps the best way t deal with ur （9） A is t give f urselves.Lve，after all，brings us the mst （10） C .And the mre we give away，the mre we have.
【分析】几年前的初冬，我拿出了旧外套，打算再穿一年。虽然还很新，但我还是想要一件新的。几周后，女儿送了我一件新外套。我把旧外套放进衣柜，开始穿新的。但每天打开衣柜时，旧外套总让我心生惋惜。几周后，我把旧外套捐给了慈善商店。当我走出门时，看到一个穿着夹克的颤抖的男人走了进来，我想他可能会成为旧外套的新主人。我的新外套现在也变成了旧外套，我在想是不是该买一件新的，但我觉得我应该再等一段时间。也许处理我们的欲望最好的方式就是奉献自己。爱，毕竟是给予我们最多的。我们给出的越多，拥有的也就越多。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我拿出了旧外套。A.夹克；C.连衣裙。根据I the ne my and t the cat（我把旧的放在壁橱里，我拿出了旧外套。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：几周后，让我大吃一惊；B.留下；D.吃惊 was in gd didn't need a ne I wanted and it my ne ，但我想要一件，她给了我一件新外套。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，都会有一些事情困扰着我；B.困扰；D.挑战，每天当我打开壁橱时。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在寒冷的日子里，这似乎是一种耻辱；B.快乐的；D.冷的 the days（在寒冷的日子里）可知。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我把它放下。A.使落下；C.看见。根据After a weeks，I the t charity ，我把这件外套带到慈善商店）可知，走出了门。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：我想知道他会不会是我那件旧外套的新主人；B.主人；D.卖方 a few ，I tk cat the shp（几周后，我想知道他会不会是我那件旧外套的新主人。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它有点脏了。A.穿坏的；C.大的。根据It getting a dirty（它有点脏了）可知。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：我想知道我是否应该尽快买一件新的。A.和；C.所以。根据句意。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：也许处理我们的欲望的最好方法是奉献自己；B.梦想；D.问题 wnder I shuld a new sn（我想知道我是否应该尽快买一件新的）可知。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：毕竟。A.希望；C.喜悦。根据Lve可知。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四 阅读理解
25．（6分）Where d the clrs f yur clthes cme frm？The answer is dye（染料）.The clthes we wear tday are mainly dyed with chemicals（化学物质）.But in the past
With a histry f mre than 1，000 years，tie﹣dye（扎染）（朝代），this skill became s ppular that peple gave tie﹣dyed clthes t the emperrs（皇帝） as gifts.
T tie﹣dye，yu first need t use threads（线） t tie yur clth tgether.Then put the clth int the dye.As the clth is flded an4 dyed，while ther parts have a lighter clr.When yu spread the clth，yu'll see beautiful patterns.
Yang Cheng，52，is the inheritr（传承人），Yang has studied tie﹣dye in ther cuntries，such as Japan，Yang teaches tie﹣dye in schls and cmmunities.Mre than 100，000 peple have learned frm him.
Sme might wrry that tie﹣dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing.But Yang is cnfident."At the end f the day，machines can't replace ur creative hands，" said Yang.
（1）Accrding t the passage，tie﹣dye B .
A.first appeared in Tang Dynasty
B.is a skill t make clrful clthes
C.came frm plants
D.culd nly be used by emperrs befre
（2）The writer uses Yang Cheng's stry t B .
A.make him mre well knwn
B.shw the bright future f tie﹣dye
C.encurage peple t learn tie﹣dye frm nim
D.intrduce mre abut the histry f tie﹣dye
（3）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？ C .
A.A Successful artist
B.Learning as a Lifelng Jurney
C.Magic Art Still Shine Tday
D.The Way Out fr Mdern Culture
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了衣服颜色的染料来源，以及中国古老的一种染衣技艺——扎染。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段With a f than 1 years a very way f clthes China.（在中国，已有1000多年的历史，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段Sme wrry tie﹣dye be by dyeing.But is the f day can't ur hands，" Yang.（有些人可能会担心扎染会被机械染色所取代。杨说："归根结底。"）可推知作者用杨成的故事来展示扎染的美好未来。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Sme wrry tie﹣dye be by dyeing.But is the f day can't ur hands，" Yang.（有些人可能会担心扎染会被机械染色所取代。杨说："归根结底。"）结合上文，可推知本文的标题为"魔法艺术至今仍在闪耀"。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（6分）I spent all f my 30s saying yes.Saying yes t things I wanted t d，but a lt f the time saying yes t things I didn't like.This was a peple﹣pleasing skill.I thught it wuld ，accelerate（加速）
At the time，I thught I was killing it.I was making new friends and develping new interests.I jined the bard f the children's schl and packed my days with arund 20 ther activities t d.
And then several things changed everything：pandemic restrictins（疫情限制），serius medical prblems and，lsing my jb.All these helped me realize what I did in the past was wrng.
All at nce，I realized hw gd it felt nt t，be busy every secnd f every day.Fr the first time
Lking back，the stress t say yes and smile was my chice.I felt bliged（有义务的） t say yes（拼车） day，frm attending charity events t seeing family every Friday night.I always wanted t slve everyne's prblems and ffered gd slutins.I was everyne's cheerleader
But saying n is being my wn cheerleader.And it's nt saying n t caring fr family and friends，r helping smene ut when they're sad.Instead，it's a small change in mindset（思维模式）（停顿） befre agreeing.I take a breath，and check my energy and ability befre jumping in.
Mst imprtantly，I tell my kids there's nthing wrng with saying n.T give f yurself is imprtant but t save yurself is imprtant，t.
（1）Why did the writer say yes t almst everything in her 30s？ B
A.T make mre friends.
B.T impress thers and make thers happy.
C.T give thers a helping hand.
D.T imprve her prblem﹣slving skills.
（2）Hw did the writer feel after chsing t say n？ D .
A.wrried
B.unhappy
C.stressed
D.light﹣hearted
（3）What is the main idea f this article？ C
A.Being helpful brings mre friends.
B.Being busy leads t mistakes.
C.Learning t say n.
D.Saying yes is a sign f weakness.
【分析】短文说的是作者在30岁的时候，不断地说"是"的同时，也不断地在做自己不喜欢的事情。这是一种取悦他人的技巧，她以为这样会加速别人对她的看法。她觉得自己很成功，交到了新朋友，发展了新兴趣，参加了学校董事会，每天都忙碌着做各种事情。然而，疫情限制、严重的健康问题和失业让她意识到过去的做法是错误的。她意识到不再每天忙碌的感觉是多么美好，第一次能够仔细选择自己的生活方式。她告诉自己的孩子，说"不"并不是对家人和朋友的不关心，而是在同意之前要暂停一下，深呼吸，检查自己的能量和能力。最重要的是，她告诉孩子们，说"不"并没有错，奉献自己很重要，但保护自己也很重要。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Saying t I wanted d a lt the saying t I didn't was a skill.（对我想做的事情说是。这是一项令人愉悦的技能，作者在30多岁时对几乎所有事情都说是，让别人开心。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第3段：All nce，I hw it nt ，be every f day.Fr first ，I culd chse I spent days.Having say turned the f t n.（突然。第一次。不得不说不变成了选择说不的美妙之处，作者选择说不后感觉是轻松的。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文中最后7段：Mst ，I tell kids nthing with n.T f is but save is ，t.（最重要的是。奉献自己很重要。）可知。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27．（8分）White Fang slwly gt better and during this time，he did nt let anyne near him.Sctt wanted t kill him，because his teeth hurt Matt's hand.But Matt said
A few days later，Sctt tried t tuch White Fang.He，t，hwever，he walked slwly tward White Fang，he drpped the meat n the grund and walked away frm it.White Fang lked at him and mved tward the meat，expecting Sctt t hit him.When Sctt did nt mve，but Sctt did nt mve.The meat was eaten up.
The next day，Sctt held the meat in his hand when he ffered it t White Fang.The dg wuld nt take it，s Sctt left it n the grund.The same thing happened fr many days.Finally，he walked up t him withut any meat in his hand.He put ut his hand and tuched White Fang. The wlf in White Fang wanted t bite the hand，but the dg in him wanted t bey the man. White Fang barked，but he did nt bite.
Every day，Sctt tuched the dg.White Fang began t like being tuched.He began t like this gd wh gave him meat，tuched him gently，White Fang began t lve Sctt.Even when Sctt went away，he stpped eating.He lay quietly
（1）At first，Sctt wanted t kill White Fang，because he thught C .
A．White Fang was unhealthy and t ld t wrk fr them
B．White Fang wasn't clever enugh t understand them
C．White Fang was t dangerus and hurt Matt's hand
D．White Fang was nt careful t wrk fr Sctt and Matt
（2）Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage？ B
a.Sctt gt badly bitten while tuching White Fang.
b.White Fang behaved badly and hurt Matt.
c.White Fang ate the meat that Sctt drpped n the grund.
d.Sctt tuched the dg.
e.White Fang ate the meat frm Sctt's hand.
A．beadc
B．baced
C．abced
D．abecd
（3）Accrding t the underlined sentence，we can infer（推断） D .
A．White Fang still culdn't understand Sctt's behavir
B．White Fang needed Sctt t help him cntrl his bdy
C．White Fang is bth like the wlf and the dg
D．White Fang has changed and slwly accepted Sctt
（4）Based n the passage，what did Sctt teach White Fang t d？ A
A．Learn t lve.
B．Learn t eat.
C．Learn t wrk.
D．Learn t help.
【分析】本文主要讲了斯科特和他的狗逐步改善关系的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Sctt t him his hurt hand.斯科特想杀了他，可知斯科特想杀了怀特方的原因是他认为怀特方太危险了并且伤到了马特的手。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段his hurt hand可知首先他的牙齿伤到了马特的手 few later tried tuch Fang.He，gt bitten.几天后，他也被咬得很严重 he quite the ，he the n grund walked frm meat eaten ，他把肉扔到地上并且走开了，根据第三段Finally Fang nt f and a piece meat his ，怀特方不害怕斯科特了并且从他手上吃肉 put his and White ，可知正确的顺序是baced。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段White slwly better during time did let near Fang t being ，他不让任何人靠近他，据此推断怀特方渐渐地改变并且接受了斯科特。
（4）A.细节推理题。根据第四段As days ，White began lve ，怀特方开始爱斯科特，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五 还原信息
28．（6分）Sleep plays an imprtant rle in brain develpment.Children shuld get enugh sleep.（1） B A study says that because f being shrt f sleep，it is much hard er fr children t d smething carefully.And als they becme frgetful and easy t make mistakes.Anther study shws that the right amunt f night ﹣time sleep is just as imprtant fr children's develpment as healthy eating and taking exercise.
（2） C In general，a yunger child needs mre sleep than an lder ne.Children at the age f 5﹣11 will need 10﹣12 hurs f sleep a night while children at the age f mre than 11 will need less hurs.
In fact，many parents dn't knw hw t help their children get enugh sleep.Here is smething yu can d.
Fr children at the age f 5﹣11，a 30﹣40 minutes' rutine（常规） befre sleep is helpful.（3） E In these activities，children relax and enjy themselves a lt，and they will g t sleep mre easily.
Children at the age f mre than 11 may g t bed late in the evening，talking with friends nline，playing games r watching TV.（4） D And they will be tired during the day.S limit（限制） yur children's use f the Internet，games and the TV befre they g t bed.And dn't allw them t have a cmputer r a TV set in their bedrm.
A.If nt，many prblems will cme t them.
B.Why des a child need much sleep？
C.Hw many hurs f sleep is enugh fr a child？
D.S they will find it difficult t get up the next mrning.
E.It includes a bath，reading a stry tgether and s n.
F.Taking culture is as imprtant as enugh sleep fr children.
【分析】本文主要介绍了睡眠对儿童发育的重要性，以及如何帮助孩子获得足够的睡眠。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文A says because being f is hard fr t smething als becme and t mistakes.（一项研究表明。让孩子们认真地做一件事要困难得多，容易犯错误，此处是睡眠不足的原因？"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文In ，a yunger needs sleep an ne.Children the f will 10﹣12 f a night children the f than will less ，年幼的孩子比年长的孩子需要更多的睡眠，而11岁以上的孩子需要的睡眠时间更少，此处介绍每个年龄段的孩子需要的时间？"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Fr at age 5﹣11，a minutes' befre is ，睡前30﹣40分钟是有帮助的，睡觉前30到40分钟的常规活动，一起读故事等等。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Children the f than may t late the ，talking friends ，playing r TV. （11岁以上的孩子晚上可能很晚才睡觉，玩游戏或看电视，此处解释11岁以上的孩子睡得很晚造成的结果。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案；推理判断也要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
六 综合填空
29．（10分）Lately，the capybara（水豚），a cute animal（1） relaxing （relax） lifestyle.
Capybaras live in Suth America.They lk like a very large muse.A muse like animal may nt （2） be lved （lve） by many，but capybaras always have lts f different （3） animals （animal） arund them.
What makes capybaras s friendly？As（4） the largest （large） rdent animals（啮齿动物） in the wrld，capybaras have nly a few enemies（敌人）（豹子） and eagles.Living by water，it is easy fr them （5） t hide （hide） in the water r stay away frm danger.Their life is （6） s cmfrtable that nthing seems t make them wrry.
Capybaras eat plants fr（7） a living.They usually eat water plants in the mrning and evening，spending the rest f the day （8） bathing （bath） in water and resting n the shre.Smetimes，capybaras becme animal buses" while mving.They take small animals （9） like birds，turtles，ducks
Capybaras（10） are getting （get） ppular as friends f humans these years.Mre and mre peple arund the wrld want t raise a capybara as a pet.After all，n ne can say n t such a cute and kind friend.
【分析】最近，可爱的水豚成为了网上的流行话题。人们喜欢它友好的性格和放松的生活方式。
水豚生活在南美洲，它们看起来像是非常大的老鼠。老鼠一样的动物可能不受很多人喜爱，但是水豚总是有很多不同的动物围绕着它们。
是什么让水豚如此友好呢？作为世界上最大的啮齿动物，水豚只有一些敌人，比如豹子和老鹰。它们生活在水边，很容易在水中躲藏以避开危险。它们的生活是如此舒适，似乎没有什么能让它们担心。
水豚以植物为食。它们通常在早晚吃水生植物，其余时间则在水中沐浴和休息在岸边。有时，水豚会成为"动物巴士"，搭载小动物如鸟、乌龟、鸭子，甚至猴子免费搭乘。
近年来，水豚作为人类的朋友变得越来越受欢迎。世界各地越来越多的人想要养水豚作为宠物。毕竟，没有人能拒绝这样一个可爱而友善的朋友。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：人们喜欢它的友好性和（1）放松（放松）生活方式。
（2）考查动词。句意：像老鼠一样的动物可能不被很多人喜欢。根据 many（被很多）可知此处是被动语态may be+过去分词。
（3）考查名词。句意：像老鼠一样的动物可能不被很多人喜欢。根据lts different（很多不同）可知此处是可数名词复数形式。
（4）考查形容词。句意：水豚是世界上最大的啮齿动物。根据in wrld（世界上）可知是形容词最高级。故填：the largest。
（5）考查动词。句意：生活在水边。考查句型it is+形容词 t d sth"做某事是……的"故填：t hide。
（6）考查连词。句意：他们的生活是如此舒适。考查句型如此……以至于……。故填：s。
（7）考查冠词。句意：水豚以植物为食，固定短语。
（8）考查动词。句意：它们通常在早上和晚上吃水生植物，在岸边休息。故填：bathing。
（9）考查介词。句意：他们带着像鸟、鸭子甚至猴子这样的小动物免费乘坐，turtles，and mnkeys（鸟，鸭子，用介词like。
（10）考查动词。句意：近年来。根据ppular（受欢迎）可知此处是指get ppular"变得受欢迎"，主语是复数。故填：are getting。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
七 词汇运用（每空一词）
30．（1分）Dn't make nise.I need silence （silent）.
【分析】不要制造噪音。我需要安静。
【解答】silent形容词，沉默的。空格前面是动词need，silent的名词形式为silence。
故填：silence。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
31．（1分）I dn't like the music.It has made me feel even sleepier （sleep）.
【分析】我不喜欢这个音乐。它已经使我感到更加困乏。
【解答】sleep睡觉，形容词是sleepy dn't the ，结合句子中的even可知空格处填sleepy的比较级形式sleepier。
故答案为：sleepier。
【点评】本题主要考查形容词的比较级形式。
32．（1分）Changzhu Metr Line 2 cnnecting （cnnect） its east t the city center has been in use fr mre than tw years.
【分析】连接常州东部和市中心的地铁2号线已经投入使用两年多了。
【解答】cnnect连接，动词，这里考查非谓语动词，修饰前面的名词"Changzhu Line 。
故填：cnnecting。
【点评】分析句子结构，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
33．（1分）With the teacher's help，the students have successfully （success） finished the prject.
【分析】在老师的帮助下，学生们成功地完成了这个项目。
【解答】success表示"成功"，为名词，表示"成功地"。
故答案为：successfully。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
34．（1分）Our life is certainly （certain） much better than it was five years ag．
【分析】我们的生活肯定比五年前好多了．
【解答】答案：certainly．
根据Our life much than was years ，可知我们的生活肯定比五年前好多了．故填certainly．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
八 根据所给中文完成句子翻译
35．（1.5分）作为一个医生，你再仔细也不为过。
As a dctr，yu can't be t careful .
【分析】作为一个医生，你再仔细也不为过。
【解答】根据题干，可知；can't be t careful再仔细也不为过。
故答案为：a dctr，yu can't be t careful。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
36．（1.5分）这个男孩那时别无选择只能严格要求自己。
The by had n chice but t be strict with himself then.
【分析】这个男孩那时别无选择只能严格要求自己。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：have n chice but t d sth"除了做某事别无选择"。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：had n chice but t be strict with himself。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
37．（1.5分）你认为这封信值得回复吗？
D yu think that the letter is wrth replying t ？
【分析】你认为这封信值得回复吗？
【解答】根据题干，可知本句包含宾语从句；关系词为that；宾语从句中；be wrth ding值得做某事，be动词应为is，其动名词为replying。
故答案为：D yu think that the letter is wrth replying t？
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
38．（1.5分）他宁愿高标准工作也不愿意被他人嘲笑。
He wuld rather wrk t high standards than be laughed at by thers.
【分析】他宁愿高标准工作也不愿意被他人嘲笑。
【解答】根据句意可知，本句用wuld rather d than d固定搭配；wrk"工作"，因此用动词原形，表示泛指；be laughed at"被嘲笑"。
故填：wuld rather wrk t high standards than be laughed at。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
39．（1.5分）穿红色会使我们采取行动更容易。
Wearing red will make it easier fr us t take actin .
【分析】穿红色会使我们采取行动更容易。
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分分别意为"穿"和"使我们采取行动更容易"，wear red作主语，位于句首首字母大写，意为"使某人做某事怎么样"，easier"更容易的"；take actin"采取行动"。
故填：Wearing；make it easier fr us t take actin。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
40．（1.5分）Lucy和我都不愿意参加校篮球队的选拔。
Neither Lucy nr I am willing t try ut fr the schl basketball team .
【分析】Lucy和我都不愿意参加校篮球队的选拔。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型既不……也不……，动词形式决定于"临近原则"，I接am；try ut fr the schl basketball team参加校篮球队的选拔。
故答案为：Neither Lucy nr I am willing t try ut fr the schl basketball team.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
九 书面表达
41．（10分）假如你是青少年辅导员Mr Friend，收到Millie的来信，向你倾诉最近她遇到的一些烦恼。请你根据她的问题写一封回信。
Dear Mr Friend，
My name is Millie，and I am in Grade 9.I have sme prblems and dn't knw hw t slve them.
I am weak in English，s I wrk hard and even stay up late t d mre exercises.Hwever，I still get lw marks in English exams.I feel s sad.What's wrse，which makes me stressed and angry.What can I d t imprve English and let my parents understand me？
Can yu ffer me sme advice？I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Best wishes
Millie
注意：
（1）词数 100字左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入词数。
（2）回复必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺。
Dear Millie，
Thank yu fr yur letter.I hpe I can help yu..
______
I hpe my answer is valuable t yu.
All the best，
Sigmund Friend
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's als helpful fr us t watch English mvies.看英语电影对我们也很有帮助。
It's+形容词t d sth.做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
The mre yu speak，the fewer mistakes yu'll make.你讲得越多，你犯的错误就越少。
the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越...，就越…。
【解答】Dear Millie，
Thank fr letter.I I can yu.
Firstly，the tapes and English prgrams.lt's als helpful fr us t watch English mvies.【高分句型一】Secndly，we can read mre English magazines and newspapers.It's gd fr us.Finally
All in all，speaking，we will learn English well.（总结全文）
I hpe answer valuable yu.
All the ，
Sigmund Friend
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.jacket
B.sweater
C.dress
D.cat
（2）A.impressed
B.left
C.bught
D.surprised
（3）A.cheered
B.trubled
C.encuraged
D.challenged
（4）A.cl
B.happy
C.warm
D.cld
（5）A.drpped
B.tk
C.saw
D.sent
（6）A.prtectr
B.wner
C.buyer
D.seller
（7）A.wrn
B.sft
C.big
D.dark
（8）A.and
B.but
C.s
D.r
（9）A.wants
B.dreams
C.changes
D.prblems
（10）A.hpe
B.luck
C.jy
D.trust
（1）A.jacket
B.sweater
C.dress
D.cat
（2）A.impressed
B.left
C.bught
D.surprised
（3）A.cheered
B.trubled
C.encuraged
D.challenged
（4）A.cl
B.happy
C.warm
D.cld
（5）A.drpped
B.tk
C.saw
D.sent
（6）A.prtectr
B.wner
C.buyer
D.seller
（7）A.wrn
B.sft
C.big
D.dark
（8）A.and
B.but
C.s
D.r
（9）A.wants
B.dreams
C.changes
D.prblems
（10）A.hpe
B.luck
C.jy
D.trust