江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中适应性考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中适应性考试英语试卷(含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1、What des the wman need t buy?
A. A bx.B. A desk.C. A TV.
2、What is the wman lking fr?
A. Her hat.B. Her cat.C. Her glves.
3、Where is the man ging prbably?
A. T a htel bar.B. T his rm.C. T a restaurant.
4、Wh is Dave?
A. The man’s brther.
B. The man’s classmate.
C. A friend f the man’s brther.
5、What are the speakers ding?
A. Studying a bk.B. Reading a letter.C. Cllecting mney.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6、What was the wman’s first jb?
A. A secretary.B. A manager.C. A cleaner.
7、Hw lng did the wman wrk at Teknik Ltd?
A. Fr three years.B. Fr fur years.C. Fr seven years.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8、Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a schl.B. At a cinema.C. At Lily’s huse.
9、What mvie award shw des the wman invite the man t watch?
A. The Hundred Flwers Awards.
B. The Cannes Film Festival.
C. The Glden Rster Awards.
10、What des the wman like abut mvie award shws?
A. The actrs.B. The dresses.C. The stage.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11、What des Martha think f the beach?
A. It is bring.B. It is exciting.C. It is dangerus.
12、Which place des the man suggest fr the trip?
A. A museum.B. A lake.C. A gallery.
13、Why des the wman want t g t the muntain?
A. It is nearby.
B. She has never been there.
C. Children culd get enugh exercise.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14、What exam is the wman wrried abut?
A. Chemistry.B. Maths.C. Histry.
15、What skill des the man need t imprve?
A. Studying fr exams.
B. Finishing prjects.
C. Reciting essays.
16、Hw much f the speakers' grade depends n their examinatin results?
A. 60%.B. 30%.C. 10%.
17、What will the man d t help the wman?
A. Lend her a useful bk.
B. Help her study fr her exam.
C. Share tips with her n scial media.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18、What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. The ways t fight crnavirus (新冠).
B. The knwledge f crnavirus vaccinatin (接种).
C. A persnal experience f catching crnavirus.
19、What did the dctr advise the speaker t d?
A. Stay at hme.
B. Visit anther dctr.
C. Order medicine nline.
20、Why did the speaker feel thankful?
A. She had gd friends t help her.
B. She had had vaccinatin befre.
C. She culd be treated in hspital.
二、阅读理解
Camping tips: Which vernight wilderness experience is right fr yu?
If yu’re an experienced backpacker, read n further. This article is fr camping rkies, thse wh have never slept beneath the stars r haven’t pitched (搭建) a tent since their yuth but are seriusly thinking abut vernighting in the wilderness.
Car camping
At its mst basic, car camping invlves packing a tent, sleeping bag, fld-up chair, cler and camp stve int yur vehicle and staying at a drive-up campgrund. Nearly every natinal park, and many state and cunty parks and private facilities, ffer drive-up campgrunds with restrms, ptable water, fire rings r pits, and maybe even ht shwers. S there are lts f chices.
The dwnside f car camping is the fact that these campgrunds are ften packed with ther campers. Nt a lt f privacy, they can be nisy, and pssibly hinder (阻碍) yur quest f cmmuning with nature.
Backpacking
N vehicle required; just yur feet and a gd pair f hiking bts r shes t get yu t the next vernight spt. A multi-day hiking trip is withut dubt the mst immersive way t experience the great utdrs.
Different frm maybe car camping, it requires the least expense and equipment. All yu really need are a backpack, sleeping bag, water bttle, small first-aid kit, enugh fd t last the entire travel. It can be dne just abut anywhere n the planet.
Bat Camping
While this des invlve wning r renting a watercraft r using a ferry r water taxi service t reach the vernight site, camping via cane, kayak, raft r bat ffers a similar get-away-frm-it-all adventure as backpacking.
Experienced paddlers and baters usually prefer t camp n their wn alng a quiet shreline. But many adventure r wilderness utfitters ffer guided trips that can last anywhere frm a cuple f days t tw r three weeks. With a bat, yu can smetimes camp places that nt even backpackers can reach.
21、Wh are the intended readers?
A. Red-blded males.B. White-cllar staff.
C. Green-hand campers.D. Blue-blded turists.
22、What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Bat camping ffers the same adventures as backpacking.
B. Backpacking allws yu t cmmunicate with nature deeply.
C. Car camping is the mst ecnmical way t experience nature.
D. The drive-up campgrunds prvide peple with private envirnment.
23、In which clumn will yu find this passage?
A. Business.B. Entertainment.C. Style.D. Travel.
Fr ver a decade, Zubin Kanga, a pianist, cmpser and technlgist, has changed the limits f the frms f musical perfrmances. He has bth rganized and perfrmed shws that have pushed barriers, with mtin sensrs, artificial intelligence (AI), live-generated 3D visuals and virtual reality amng the technlgical advancements used t unlck new pssibilities f music and perfrmances.
Kanga’s apprach t emplying cutting-edge technlgy was first infrmed by the relative limitatins f his chsen instrument. “The pian is a very accurate technlgy,” he says. “Frm the early 20th century till nw it hasn’t really changed at all. It’s an amazing instrument, but it des have certain limitatins in terms f the types f sund yu can create.”
One f the early wrks is Steel n Bne, cmpsed by Kanga himself. He perfrms the piece using MiMU multi-sensr glves. “I can put up ne finger, and that’ll prduce a particular sund,” Kanga explains. “And then I can cntrl that sund just by mving my wrist thrugh the air — I can d that with lts f different gestures.”
“Fr Steel n Bne, I’m actually playing inside the pian with these steel knitting (编织) needles, and getting all these interesting effects n the strings. Then I’m using samples f them. Smetimes I’m using live delays and perating them. The sund can change depending n hw my hands are mving. It allws me t make a very theatrical piece, and peple can see this immediate cnnectin between hw I’m mving — these very big, almst cnductr-like gestures thrugh the air — and the way the sund is changing,” said Kanga.
This is just the start, and Kanga ges n t be enthused with the use f mtin sensrs t make music, the pssibilities that AI ffers cmpsers as a tl, and hw virtual reality culd transfrm perfrmances and mre.
24、What d technlgical advancements d fr music and perfrmances?
A. Remve music barriers.
B. Bring new perfrmance frms.
C. Ppularize musical perfrmances.
D. Make perfrmances prfessinal.
25、Why des Kanga talk abut the pian in paragraph 2?
A. T indicate its stability.
B. T prve its rare accuracy.
C. T shw it has a lng histry.
D. T clarify why he uses technlgy.
26、Hw des Kanga perfrm Steel n Bne?
A. By mving his hands in the air.B. By pressing the pian keys.
C. By beating the steel knitting needles.D. By making very small gestures.
27、Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Technlgy: When It Replaces Music
B. Virtual Reality: Future f Perfrmances
C. Zubin Kanga: When Music Meets Technlgy
D. AI Music: Frm Cmpsing t Perfrming
Lts f animals live and mve in grups--elephants in herds, wlves in packs, birds in flcks, and fish in schls. Research has shwn that where an individual is lcated in the grup can affect the benefits it gets frm hanging ut in a crwd. Hwever, Shaun Killen, an ecphysilgist at the University f Glasgw in the UK says, researchers haven’t yet fully explred the rle f physilgical prcesses such as digestin in driving animals’ cllective behavir.
Killen and his clleagues recently studied schls f Eurasian minnws (修鱼) swimming in a tank against a current. Pieces f fd were cnstantly mving past the fish, and the team recrded hw many each minnw ate and the fishes’ psitins befre and after eating. After calculating the metablic (新陈代谢的) csts f digesting each fish’s meal and cmparing it t the fish’s psitin ,the team bserved a trend: fish that had just gulped dwn a big meal mved t the back f the schl, even when they’d swum at the frnt at mst ther times.
“It makes sense that feeding wuld influence individuals’ psitins in a grup,” says DamienFarine, wh studies cllective behavir in birds at the University f Knstanz in Germany, “If a fish is hungry, it’s cmpeting with thers in the schl t eat, and being at the frnt gives it access t mre fd. But nce the fish is full, it desn’t necessarily need t be at the frnt.” In additin,“being at the back f the grup is less energetically cstly fr a range f reasns,” Farine ntes.” An individual at the back desn’t have t cntribute t navigating, and by relaxing the brain lad it saves mre energy.”
Killen says he’s been thinking abut the prs and cns f being at the back f the pack, such as prtectin frm attackers and a bst frm schlmates’ slipstream. Changes in psitin, especially during the basic trade -ff between feeding and mvement, appear t influence grup leadership ,infrmatin transfer, and grup decisin making. But the cnsequences f the trade-ffs fr grup pwer and survival are nt yet understd.
28、What des Killen and his clleagues’ study fcus n?
A. Hw behaviral traits influence psitin change f individuals in fish schls.
B. Hw lcatin influences nutritin states f individuals in fish schls.
C. Hw digestin influences distributin f individuals in fish schls.
D. Hw lcatin influences benefits f individuals in fish schls.
29、What d the underlined wrds “gulped dwn” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Swallwed.B. Lcated.C. Witnessed.D. Missed.
30、What can we learn frm Paragraph3?
A. A full fish cmpetes t eat at the back.
B. A hungry fish has easier access t mre fd.
C. Being at the back saves the energy f a full fish.
D. Being at the frnt csts a hungry fish less energy.
31、What is Shaun Killen’s attitude t his study?
A. Cautius.B. Cnfident.C. Psitive.D. Disappinted.
Big Cities N Lnger Deliver fr Lw-skilled Wrkers
Frty years ag, Americans wh didn’t g t cllege culd mve t cities and get gd jbs in manufacturing r ffice wrk. But starting in abut 1980, these jbs began t disappear, thanks in part t ffshring(离岸外包) and autmatin.
Wrkers withut a cllege educatin were increasingly mved t lw-skilled service jbs. Even as educatinal inequality was grwing, gegraphic inequality was grwing as well. High-skilled ccupatins increasingly clustered(聚集) in cities, while lw-skilled service jbs have becme mre plentiful utside f urban centers. At the same time, wages fr mid-skilled jbs like manufacturing and ffice wrk equalized between cities and rural areas — wrkers in these jbs can n lnger get much f a pay bump by mving int twn. Thus, a majr rute t middle-class prsperity has been clsed ff.
Sme f this can be explained by virtue f the tw basic ecnmic reasns fr cities t exist in a mdern ecnmy — agglmeratin(聚集) and clustering. Agglmeratin refers t the tendency f businesses f all types, but especially manufacturers, t lcate near each ther. This happens because emplyers want t be near t emplyees, wh want t be near t the businesses they wrk fr and buy gds frm. The result is a city with lts f different industries.
Clustering n the ther hand, refers t the tendency f cmpanies within a single industry t want t be near each ther. Clustering effects are much strnger in knwledge-based industries like tech and finance, because ideas are their lifebld, and wrkers wh live near each ther tend t share ideas with each ther. Clustering als arises because f the need fr emplyers t have access t a deep pl f skilled wrkers.
As the U.S. ecnmy has transferred manufacturing verseas r autmated it, and as cnsumers have mved frm buying mre physical gds t buying mre digital services, agglmeratin has becme less imprtant relative t clustering. The smkestack cities f the last century have given way t tech hubs and financial centers.
S what’s t be dne in rder t help mid-skilled and nn-cllege wrkers live decent, middle-class lives? And hw can the emerging divide between small twns and big cities be arrested? One idea is t build lts mre husing in cities, driving dwn rents and making cities mre livable fr everyne. Anther idea is t use research universities t revive ecnmically depressed regins by dispersing knwledge wrkers t less-ppulated areas.
But in the end, the gvernment may simply have t step in and intervene n behalf f the services class. Wage subsidies, prtable pensins and varius ther incentives fr higher wages can be deplyed t make tday’s lw-skilled jbs mre like the gd ffice and factry jbs f yesteryear. The alternative may be t watch nn-cllege wrkers and small twns fall further behind.
32、Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why mre lw-skilled wrkers are shut away frm middle-class prsperity?
A. The educatin pprtunities are unequally distributed.
B. Lw-skilled service jbs are gradually limited t the suburbs.
C. Few jbs related t ffshring and autmatin are vacant.
D. Lw-skilled wrkers can hardly get a higher pay in city centers.
33、_________ is a case f clustering.
A. A center where many clleges and universities gather
B. An area where there are a lt f cmputer cmpanies
C. A land where agricultural prductin is highly autmated
D. A twn where industries specialize in prducing masks
34、In paragraph 5, the authr mentins the smkestack cities f the last century t _________.
A. explain why agglmeratin has becme less imprtant relative t clustering
B. reveal hw U.S. ecnmy has transferred manufacturing verseas r autmated it
C. indicate that we cannt emphasize the imprtance f manufactures t much
D. imply that ld industrial cities have been transfrmed int knwledge-based nes
35、What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Mre huses will be built t make life in cities mre affrdable.
B. Research needs t be dne in less-ppulated areas t revive its ecnmy.
C. The gvernment plays an irreplaceable rle in helping thse disadvantaged wrkers.
D. Nn-cllege wrkers and small twn have n alternative but t fall further behind.
三、七选五
36、We are masters f distractin especially when we feel an uncmfrtable emtin surfacing. And ur sciety makes it easier than ever. ①______. Thse range frm vides n TikTk t nline shpping.
But des distractin really help deal with emtins? Or des it merely wrsen the prblem? ②______. In sme ways it can help, and ftentimes distractin avids the rt f the prblem.
In the lud wrld in which we live nwadays, aviding an emtin is easier than prcessing it. During the sequencing f an emtin, distractin ccurs when we first ntice it. The emtin in questin causes physilgical changes and ften causes actin. ③______. It isn’t always a bad thing. There’s pretty gd evidence that distractin can help dwn regulate the anxiety arund a negative emtin.
④______. There are lnger md states that last days r mnths, althugh mst emtins nly last a few minutes befre they pass. That’s why, if yu’re seeking lng-term slutins, learning t prcess emtins is the nly way. When yu slw dwn and make space fr yur emtins, yu can start t prcess them.
Jacbs Hendel, a psychtherapist, uses a prcess, which invlves cnnecting yur feet t the flr, deep belly breathing, slwing dwn and then identifying where different emtins are felt in the bdy. ⑤______ ——nce anxiety ges dwn, yu can identify the ther emtins that are cming up in yur bdy. If the same emtins keep cming up and causing yu stress, learning t sit with them and wrk thrugh them. Facing yur emtins may help yu see that they aren’t as scary as yu thught.
A. Grabbing yur phne isn’t necessarily bad
B. Accrding t experts, the answer is a mixed bag
C. And feeling them in the bdy is a gd place t start
D. We feel like emtins are ging t get bigger when we fcus n them
E. Fr example, if yu’re sad, yu draw back; if yu’re angry, yu apprach
F. Once a negative emtin arises, we may reach fr varius digital distractins
G. Hwever, distractin isn’t a true fix either, because it nly wrks in the shrt term
四、完形填空（15空）
What culd driving a nice car and pinting a camera at the Milky Way have in cmmn? Mre than yu might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and phtgrapher Batak Tefreshi jurneyed tgether t remte Gseberry Mesa fr a(n) 1 aimed at capturing the night sky.
Gseberry Mesa, far frm ppulatin centers, is 2 frm the nighttime light pllutin, making it perfect fr star phtgraphers. Nature night envirnments such as this are 3 .
Camping, hiking, and shting stars in muntainus Mesa highlight the 4 between phtgraphy and racing. Bubba 5 , “Once yu fire up the 6 there’s n turning back — I knw I’ll be in that seat fr mre than three hurs.” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as sn as I tuch the wheel f my camera — I’m ready t cntinue thrugh the entire night.” Fr Bubba, develping 7 allwed him t mature as a driver and is equally essential t his phtgraphy.
Seizing the mment is crucial t. “Every minute things are 8 — the Earth’s shadw, the mnlight, the rise f stars.” Batak explains, “If yu lse the mment, it’s gne frever.” Bubba finds the physical and 9 demands f racing as crucial when travelling in Utah’s 10 landscapes under freezing temperatures.
Think incming cluds, wind, r mist will 11 yur chance at a perfect sht? Accrding t Batak. “With wide-angle nightscapes every 12 weather cnditin can be an pprtunity. Our phts shw ranges and blues arund the mn yu wuldn’t see under a clear sky.”
The team discvered shared 13 that g beynd phtgraphy. “We’ve bth passinate abut bringing cultures tgether and using ur wrk t 14 bundaries,” says Batak. “The night sky has a 15 pwer. The sky cnnects the whle wrld under ne umbrella.”
37、A. familyB. pintC. adventureD. business
38、A. remindedB. prtectedC. reflectedD. recalled
39、A. cmmnB. rareC. absurdD. cmplicated
40、A. emphasisB. analysisC. similarityD. distinctin
41、A. cncludesB. predictsC. evaluatesD. ntes
42、A. engineB. intelligenceC. enthusiasmD. anxiety
43、A. energyB. creativityC. patienceD. ambitin
44、A. challengingB. changingC. preciusD. varius
45、A. mentalB. literalC. accidentalD. digital
46、A. rughB. calmC. delicateD. smth
47、A. seizeB. ruinC. changeD. adjust
48、A. unexpectedB. unlimitedC. cncernedD. selected
49、A. benefitsB. prfitsC. interestsD. cmments
50、A. clse dwnB. put dwnC. turn dwnD. break dwn
51、A. cmbiningB. healingC. terrifyingD. satisfying
五、短文填空
52、On September 23, the pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, east China's Zhejiang prvince, ffered the spectatrs(观众) frm the wrld a Chinese-style rmance ①_______(integrate) the ancient civilizatin and hi-tech elements.
The Hangzhu Asian Games pening ceremny was a feast ②_______ the senses, with stunning visuals, innvative perfrmances, ③_______ a mving tribute(致敬) t the histry and culture f Asia. It nt nly celebrated the gathering f athletes frm the cntinent but als demnstrated China’s ④_______ (cmmit) t embracing sustainability with advanced technlgy.
“It is ⑤_______ unique pening ceremny, featuring a breathtaking light shw as its centerpiece,” said The Times f India, adding that this futuristic shw was t integrate artificial intelligence and ec-friendly technlgy, setting the stage fr a(n) ⑥_______ (frget) Asian Games experience.
With the aim f green Asian Games, traditinal firewrks ⑦_______ (replace) with digital frms that used the latest imaging technlgy. This ⑧_______ (absent) f “real firewrks” was filled with electrnic flash and 3D animatins. The atmsphere at the pening ceremny reached the highlight ⑨_______ the digital trchbearer lit the main cauldrn(主火炬台), ⑩_______ marked a histric mment in the Asian Games’ histry.
六、书面表达
53、假如你是李华，负责你校英文经典阅读书评写作比赛（Writing Cmpetitin f English Classics Bk Review）的评审工作，请你给外教Jsh写一封邮件邀请他担任评委。
内容包括：
1. 比赛介绍；
2. 评比要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jsh,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Walking acrss campus with every pair f eyes n yu can be embarrassing, especially when yu’re 13 years ld. I lked arund me in desperate search f a friendly face, a smile, anything. I was quite disappinted, t say the least. And I, in turn, felt smewhat flish, walking acrss campus with a false smile n my face. I was simply attempting t fllw the advice my mther had given me years befre: when things get awkward, smile. N matter where yu are a smile will always be understd. A smile is universal. At that very mment, hwever, I felt my mther’s advice didn’t wrk.
On tp f it all, my mind was racing with questins and cncerns typical f any 13-year ld n the first day f schl: where wuld I sit at lunch? Wh wuld I talk t? Nt t mentin hw wuld I make friends when I didn’t even speak the language? My heartbeat quickened and I felt nervus. Still, I did my best t maintain calm s as nt t let my guard dwn and reveal t thers just hw scared I truly was.
When the teacher intrduced me t the class as the “American girl”, 10 sets f hands immediately sht up. Sme students had questins, and thers wanted t practice their English with me. Because I didn’t speak much Chinese yet, I cmmunicated with the ther students thrugh hand mtins mixed in with brken English and Chinese. Despite the attentin, I wasn’t sure hw much f it was psitive. It was almst as if they weren’t sure what t make f me and I was being examined. Then again, wh culd blame them? After all I was the first American ever t attend the schl. S essentially, we were all first timers.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Then came the first class——Chinese painting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I burnt with great embarrassment, Li Hua, my deskmate, gave me a warm smile.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：M: Ww, this is great fr a university rm! Yur wn a bathrm, yur wn TV …but where d yu put yur bks? D we need t buy yu a bx?
W: N, there’s space fr them behind the sfa. All I really need t buy nw is a desk.
2、答案：C
解析：W: It's s cld utside! I thught my glves were in my cat pcket, but they aren't.
M: Take mine. I'm nt planning t g anywhere tday. They're inside my hat, n the kitchen table.
3、答案：B
解析：W: Mr. Shaw, welcme back t the Orin Htel. The restaurant’s just pened fr dinner service. Shall I arrange a table fr yu?
M: N thanks. I’ll just take my rm key. It’s been a really lng day!
W: Certainly. Call me if yu want any drinks.
4、答案：C
解析：W: Well, Dave is nice. Can yu tell me hw yu knw him?
M: He went t the same university as my brther, and they became really clse. I dn’t knw him that well, but he seems like a gd persn.
5、答案：A
解析：W: OK. Back t Catch－22. Can anybdy remember which part we read last time?
M: Umm ... smewhere in chapter 31, I think.
W: Ah, yes. Here we are. Mrs. Daneeka had just received the letter frm the War Department and was ging t cllect the mney.
6、答案：C
解析：
7、答案：B
解析：M: S, can yu tell me abut yur previus wrk experience?
W: Well, when I first finished university, I spent six mnths cleaning ffices. But I suppse it has nthing t d with a manager rle!
M: Well, we d like yu t keep yur desks clean and tidy here.
W: Haha! Well, I can certainly d that. But after that, I gt my secnd jb as a secretary.
M: And this was at Callw Gas Ltd, crrect?
W: That’s right, frm 2014 t 2017. Then, I mved t Teknik Ltd, and tk up a team leader rle, which I’ve dne fr the past fur years.
8、答案：A
解析：
9、答案：C
解析：
10、答案：B
解析：W: Hey, we’re all ging t Lily’s huse after schl tnight t watch the Glden Rsters Awards shw. D yu want t cme?
M: Oh, is that n tnight? I frgt. I’ve been s busy with exams.
W: We all have！S we shuld have a night ff!
M: Hmm ... maybe, althugh I dn’t knw much abut mvies. I thught the Hundred Flwers Awards were n this year!
W: Ha-ha! N, the Glden Rster Awards takes place every year nw. Yu really are ut!
M: I have t admit that. Maybe I’ll cme, if yu prmise nt t make fun f hw little I knw!
W: I prmise. I dn’t care s much abut the mvies anyway. I’m mre interested in what the actresses are wearing!
M: Really?
W: Yes. I lved the dresses at the Cannes Film Festival last year!
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：A
解析：
13、答案：C
解析：M: OK, everybdy, I called this meeting t discuss where we will take the children fr this year’s schl trip.
W: Well, nt the beach again — nt after last year.
M: Martha, what was wrng with the beach? It wasn’t dangerus r anything like that. I lved sitting there in the sun.
W: But the kids were bred. Yes, they enjyed themselves fr an hur but then they had nthing t d.
M: OK, des everybdy agree that we dn’t cnsider the beach? Hw abut the Histry Museum?
W: Well, persnally, I wuld be really interested t g there. I lve museums and art galleries. But I think the kids wuld like t be utdrs.
M: S where d yu suggest, Martha?
W: Hw abut Eagle Muntain? I’ve been there last year. The climb t the tp will give them plenty f exercise. They will experience nature, and then when they get t the tp, there’s a fantastic view. It’s right ver t a lake in the distance.
M: Hmm, it’s a lng way t travel, but it’s a gd idea.
14、答案：C
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：A
解析：
17、答案：A
解析：W: I’m glad I have passed chemistry and maths, I’m just s anxius abut ur histry exam. I wish I culd remember things the way yu can.
M: I may be gd at sme exams, but I’m terrible at cmpleting prjects. And yu’re much better than me at writing essays.
W: I guess yu’re right. But prjects nly accunt fr 10% f ur grade, and essays 30%. The ther 60% depends n exam results.
M: Well, it’s really nt s hard. There are a few wellknwn methds I use t help me remember facts.
W: Like what?
M: Well, if I have a list f things t remember, I ften make up a funny sentence with the wrds n the list.
W: That sunds interesting!
M: I have a great bk. It teaches yu all kinds f different ways t remember things. Yu can brrw it if yu like.
W: Oh, I’d be really thankful.
M: Yu shuld als fllw the authr n scial media. He ften shares gd tips nline.
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：A
解析：
20、答案：B
解析：I knew I was ill frm the mment I wke up that day. Althugh I had had a full night’s sleep, my head felt heavy and I was still very tired. As the day went n, I started feeling wrse and wrse.
Of curse, with everything ging n in the wrld, I immediately thught f crnavirus (冠状病毒). I had sme tests. I tk ne, and it was psitive. I’d already had crnavirus vaccinatin, but I knew it was still pssible t get the virus (病毒). Over the next few days, I develped a cugh and a high temperature, thugh I did nt lse my sense f smell. My dctr advised me t stay at hme, and have friends bring fd ver fr me.
In all, I spent a whle week in bed. I was s tired and slept mst f the time. Eventually, I gt sick f the sight f my bedrm. S fr the last cuple f days f my illness, I mved dwnstairs t the sfa in the living rm, s I culd watch TV. I was very thankful because I had had the vaccinatin. I felt terrible, but I knew it wuld have been a lt wrse withut the vaccinatin. I culd have ended up in hspital!
21、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu’re an experienced backpacker, read n further. This article is fr camping rkies, thse wh have never slept beneath the stars r haven’t pitched (搭建) a tent since their yuth but are seriusly thinking abut vernighting in the wilderness. (如果你是一个有经验的背包客，不要再往下读了。这篇文章是写给露营新手的，他们从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但正在认真考虑在野外过夜。)”可知，这篇文章是写给那些没有在野外露营过，但是正在认真考虑在野外露营的新手；由此可知，这篇文章的目标读者是露营新手。故选C项。
22、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Backpacking”下文介绍第一段中的“A multi-day hiking trip is withut dubt the mst immersive way t experience the great utdrs. (多日徒步旅行无疑是体验户外美景的最身临其境的方式。)”可知，背包旅行可以让你以身临其境的方式去体验户外美景；由此可知，背包旅行可以亲身体验户外美景，与大自然进行深入的交流。故选B项。
23、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章标题“Camping tips: Which vernight wilderness experience is right fr yu?(露营小贴士：哪种夜间荒野体验最适合你？)”以及第一段“If yu’re an experienced backpacker, read n further. This article is fr camping rkies, thse wh have never slept beneath the stars r haven’t pitched (搭建) a tent since their yuth but are seriusly thinking abut vernighting in the wilderness. (如果你是一个有经验的背包客，不要再往下读了。这篇文章是写给露营新手的，他们从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但正在认真考虑在野外过夜。)”可知，文章主要讲的是针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议；由此推知，你可能在旅行板块一栏找到这篇文章。故选D项。
24、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr ver a decade, Zubin Kanga, a pianist, cmpser and technlgist, has changed the limits f the frms f musical perfrmances. He has bth rganized and perfrmed shws that have pushed barriers, with mtin sensrs, artificial intelligence (AI), live-generated 3D visuals and virtual reality amng the technlgical advancements used t unlck new pssibilities f music and perfrmances. (十多年来，钢琴家、作曲家和技术专家祖宾·坎加改变了音乐表演形式的极限。他组织和表演了突破障碍的表演，其中包括运动传感器、人工智能(AI)、现场生成的3D视觉和虚拟现实，这些技术进步被用来释放音乐和音乐的新可能性表演）”可知技术进步为音乐和表演带来新的表演形式，故选B。
25、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的““The pian is a very accurate technlgy,” he says. “Frm the early 20th century till nw it hasn’t really changed at all. It’s an amazing instrument, but it des have certain limitatins in terms f the types f sund yu can create.”(“钢琴是一种非常精确的技术，”他说。“从20世纪初到现在，它根本没有真正改变。这是一种令人惊叹的乐器，但它在你可以创造的声音类型方面确实有一定的局限。”)可知Kanga在第2段中谈到钢琴是为了澄清他为什么使用技术，故选D。
26、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“And then l can cntrl that sund just by mving my wrist thrugh the air —l can d that with lts f different gestures(然后我可以通过在空中移动手腕来控制声音---我可以用很多不同的手势来做到这一点)可知，Kanga通过在空中移动双手来表演《Steel n Bne》，故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Fr ver a decade, Zubin Kanga, a pianist, cmpser and technlgist, has changed the limits f the frms f musical perfrmances. He has bth rganized and perfrmed shws that have pushed barriers, with mtin sensrs, artificial intelligence (Al), live-generated 3 D visuals and virtual reality amng the technlgical advancements used t unlck new pssibilities f music and perfrmances (十多年来，钢琴家、作曲家和技术专家祖宾·坎加改变了音乐表演形式的极限。他组织和表演了突破障碍的表演，其中包括运动传感器、人工智能(AI)、现场生成的3 D视觉和虚拟现实，这些技术进步被用来释放音乐和音乐的新可能性表演)”可知本文主要介绍了技术进步为音乐和表演带来新的表演形式， Zubin Kanga利用技术进步创造新的音乐表演形式，所以最佳标题是：祖宾·坎加：当音乐与技术相遇，故选C。
28、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“researchers haven’t yet fully explred the rle f physilgical prcesses such as digestin in driving animals’ cllective behavir(研究人员还没有完全探索消化等生理过程在驱动动物集体行为中的作用)”和第二段的“Killen and his clleagues recently studied schls f Eurasian minnws swimming in a tank against a current. Pieces f fd were cnstantly mving past the fish, and the team recrded hw many each minnw ate and the fishes’ psitins befre and after eating.(Killen和他的同事们最近研究了成群的欧亚鲦鱼在水箱中逆流而游。食物块不断地从鱼旁边移动，研究团队记录了每条小鱼吃了多少，以及鱼在吃之前和之后的位置。)”可知，Killen和他同事的研究重点是消化如何影响鱼群中个体的分布。故选C。
29、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段的“a big meal(一顿大餐)”可知，鱼是吃下大餐，gulped dwn意为“吞下，吃下”，和swallwed意思相近，故选A。
30、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“But nce the fish is full, it desn’t necessarily need t be at the frnt.(但一旦鱼吃饱了，它就不一定要在前面了。)”和“being at the back f the grup is less energetically cstly fr a range f reasns(由于各种原因，处于群体的后部消耗的能量较少)”可知，在后面可以节省吃饱的鱼的能量。故选C。
31、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Changes in psitin, especially during the basic trade -ff between feeding and mvement, appear t influence grup leadership ,infrmatin transfer, and grup decisin making. But the cnsequences f the trade-ffs fr grup pwer and survival are nt yet understd.(位置的变化，尤其是在进食和运动之间的基本权衡过程中，似乎会影响群体领导、信息传递和群体决策。但群体权力和生存之间权衡的后果尚不清楚。)”可知，Shaun Killen对他的研究的态度是谨慎的，故选A。
32、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Even as educatinal inequality was grwing, gegraphic inequality was grwing as well. High-skilled ccupatins increasingly clustered(聚集)in cities, while lw-skilled service jbs have becme mre plentiful utside f urban centers. At the same time, wages fr mid-skilled jbs like manufacturing and ffice wrk equalized between cities and rural areas — wrkers in these jbs can n lnger get much f a pay bump by mving int twn.(在教育不平等加剧的同时，地域不平等也在加剧。高技能职业越来越多地集中在城市，而低技能服务岗位在城市中心之外越来越多。与此同时，制造业和办公室工作等中等技能工作的工资在城市和农村地区是平等的——这些工作的工人不能再通过搬到城镇来获得太多的加薪)”可知，越来越多的低技能工人被挡在中产阶级繁荣之外，是由于教育机会分配不均、低技能服务岗位逐渐被限制在郊区以及低技能工人在城市中心很难获得更高的工资，C项“几乎没有与外包和自动化相关的职位空缺”不是其原因。故选C项。
33、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Clustering n the ther hand, refers t the tendency f cmpanies within a single industry t want t be near each ther.(另一方面，产业集群效应指的是同一行业内的公司想要彼此靠近的趋势)”可知，产业集群效应是指同一行业内的公司彼此靠近，B项“一个地区有很多电脑公司”属于产业集群效应。故选B项。
34、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“As the U.S. ecnmy has transferred manufacturing verseas r autmated it, and as cnsumers have mved frm buying mre physical gds t buying mre digital services(随着美国经济将制造业转移到海外或将其自动化，随着消费者从购买更多的实体商品转向购买更多的数字服务)”可知，美国经济在转型，所以作者在最后一句“The smkestack cities f the last century have given way t tech hubs and financial centers.(上世纪烟囱林立的城市已经让位于科技中心和金融中心)”提到上世纪烟囱林立的城市已经让位于科技中心和金融中心，是暗示老工业城市已经转变为知识型城市。故选D项。
35、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。倒数第二段中“One idea is t build lts mre husing in cities, driving dwn rents and making cities mre livable fr everyne. Anther idea is t use research universities t revive ecnmically depressed regins by dispersing knwledge wrkers t less-ppulated areas.(一个想法是在城市里建造更多的住房，降低租金，让城市更适合每个人居住。另一种想法是，利用研究型大学将知识工作者分散到人口较少的地区，从而振兴经济萧条地区)”提到的解决措施均是政府权利范围内的事情，结合最后一段中“But in the end, the gvernment may simply have t step in and intervene n behalf f the services class.(但最终，政府可能得介入并代表服务类进行干预)”可推知，政府在帮助弱势工人方面发挥着不可替代的作用。故选C项。
36、答案：①-⑤FBEGC
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们通过分散注意力来缓解消极情绪以及真正缓解消极情绪的方法。
①上文“We are masters f distractin especially when we feel an uncmfrtable emtin surfacing. And ur sciety makes it easier than ever. (我们是分散注意力的大师，尤其是当我们感到不舒服的情绪浮现的时候。我们的社会让这一切变得比以往更容易。)”说明，选项F“一旦消极情绪出现，我们可能会使用各种数码产品来分散注意力”承接上文，说明我们会使用数码产品来缓解消极情绪，下文“Thse range frm vides n TikTk t nline shpping. (它们包括 TikTk 上的视频到网上购物。)”和选项中digital语义一致。故选F项。
②上文“But des distractin really help deal with emtins? Or des it merely wrsen the prblem? (但是分心真的有助于处理情绪吗？还是仅仅使问题恶化？)”提出两个问题，对分散注意力的优点和缺点提出疑问，选项B“根据专家的说法，答案是复杂混合的”回答了上文问题。故选B项。
③上文“The emtin in questin causes physilgical changes and ften causes actin. (有问题的情绪会引起生理上的变化，而且经常会引起行动。)”说明情绪会引起相应的行动，选项E“例如，如果你很伤心，你就退缩；如果你很生气，你就靠近”承接上文，举例说明了情绪引起的行动反应。故选E项。
④下文“There are lnger md states that last days r mnths, althugh mst emtins nly last a few minutes befre they pass. That’s why, if yu’re seeking lng-term slutins, learning t prcess emtins is the nly way. (虽然大多数情绪只能持续几分钟，但也有持续几天或几个月的较长情绪状态。这就是为什么，如果你正在寻找长期的解决方案，学会处理情绪是唯一的方法。)”说明靠分散注意力来缓解消极情绪并不是真正有效的办法，选项G“然而，分散注意力也不是一个真正的解决办法，因为它只在短期内起作用”引领下文，说明分散注意力只在短期内起作用。选项中in the shrt term和下文中lng-term相对应，故选G项。
⑤上文“Jacbs Hendel, a psychtherapist, uses a prcess, which invlves cnnecting yur feet t the flr, deep belly breathing, slwing dwn and then identifying where different emtins are felt in the bdy. (心理治疗师Jacbs Hendel使用了一种方法，包括将你的脚与地板连接起来，深呼吸，放慢速度，然后识别身体中感受到的不同情绪。)”建议在身体上感受情绪，选项C“在身体上感受它们是一个很好的开端”承接上文，说明在身体上感受情绪是很好的开端。选项中them指上文中different emtins，语义一致，故选C项。
37、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：赛车手Bubba Wallace和摄影师Batak Tefreshi一起前往偏远的Gseberry Mesa进行一次旨在捕捉夜空的冒险之旅。A. family家庭；B. pint观点；C. adventure冒险；D. business商业。根据下文“Camping, hiking, and shting stars in muntainus Mesa highlight the _____4_____between phtgraphy and racing.”以及“Bubba finds the physical and ___9___ demands f racing as crucial when travelling in Utah’s ____10____ landscapes under freezing temperatures.”可知，二人是夜间在气温低于冰点的偏远的山区去捕捉夜空，由此可知，这是一次冒险之旅。故选C。
38、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gseberry Mesa远离人口中心，避免了受夜间光污染的影响，使其成为拍摄星星的摄影师的理想之地。A. reminded提醒；B. prtected保护；C. reflected反映；D. recalled回想起。根据句中“far frm ppulatin centers”以及“making it perfect fr star phtgraphers”可知，Mesa远离人口中心，使其受到很好的保护，没有受到夜间光污染的影响，这使它成为非常适合拍摄星星的地方。故选B。
39、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像这样的自然夜晚环境很少见。A. cmmn普通的；B. rare少见的；C. absurd荒谬的；D. cmplicated复杂的。根据上文“Gseberry Mesa, far frm ppulatin centers, is ___2___ frm the nighttime light pllutin, making it perfect fr star phtgraphers.”可知，Mesa远离人口中心，避免了夜间光污染，这使它成为非常适合拍摄星星的地方；由此可知，Mesa的夜晚是自然的，不受其他光线的影响，结合常识可知这样的自然夜晚环境是很少见的。故选B。
40、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多山的Mesa露营、徒步旅行和拍摄星空凸显了摄影和赛车之间的相似之处。A. emphasis强调；B. analysis分析；C. similarity相似点；D. distinctin差别。根据前文“What culd driving a nice car and pinting a camera at the Milky Way have in cmmn? Mre than yu might imagine.”以及下文“Bubba _____5_____, ‘Once yu fire up the ____6____ there’s n turning back — I knw I’ll be in that seat fr mre than three hurs.’ Batak agrees, ‘I have the same feeling as sn as I tuch the wheel f my camera — I’m ready t cntinue thrugh the entire night.’”可知，作为赛车手Bubba一旦发动引擎就要在车里呆三个多小时，而作为摄影师的Batak只要触摸相机的滚轮就准备好要继续整个晚上；由此可知，赛车和摄影一样都需要耐心和专注，此句指在多山的Mesa露营、徒步旅行和拍摄星空凸显了摄影和赛车之间的相似之处。故选C。
41、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bubba指出：“一旦你发动引擎，就没有回头路了——我知道我会在那个座位上坐三个多小时。”A. cncludes总结；B. predicts预测；C. evaluates评估；D. ntes提到，指出。根据句中Bubba 所说话的内容“Once yu fire up the ____6____ there’s n turning back — I knw I’ll be in that seat fr mre than three hurs.”以及下文“Batak agrees, ‘I have the same feeling as sn as I tuch the wheel f my camera — I’m ready t cntinue thrugh the entire night.’”可知，Bubba和Batak在阐述开赛车和摄影的特点，都需要长时间的耐心和专注，nte“指出，提到”符合语境。故选D。
42、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bubba指出：“一旦你发动引擎，就没有回头路了——我知道我要在那个座位上坐三个多小时。”A. engine发动机，引擎；B. intelligence智力；C. enthusiasm热情；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“Race car driver Bubba Wallace and phtgrapher Batak Tefreshi jurneyed tgether t remte Gseberry Mesa fr a(n) ____1____ aimed at capturing the night sky.”可知Bubba是位赛车手，结合句中的“Once yu fire up”可知，此处指点燃发动机，即发动引擎。故选A。
43、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Bubba来说，培养耐心让他成为一名成熟的车手，这对于他的摄影同样至关重要。A. energy能量；B. creativity创造力；C. patience耐心；D. ambitin抱负，野心。根据上文“Once yu fire up the ____6____ there’s n turning back — I knw I’ll be in that seat fr mre than three hurs.”以及“Batak agrees, ‘I have the same feeling as sn as I tuch the wheel f my camera — I’m ready t cntinue thrugh the entire night.’”可知，作为赛车手Bubba一旦发动引擎就要在车里呆三个多小时，因此成为一名成熟的车手这是需要培养耐心的，而摄影也是如此，只要触摸相机的滚轮就准备好要继续整个晚上了。由此可知，培养耐心让他成为一名成熟的车手，摄影也同样需要耐心。故选C。
44、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事物每时每刻都在变化——地球的阴影、月光、星星的升起。”Batak解释说。A. challenging富于挑战性的；B. changing不断变化的；C. precius珍贵的；D. varius各种各样的。根据下文“If yu lse the mment, it’s gne frever.”可知，地球的影子、月光、星星的升起是在时时刻刻发生变化的，如果你错过这一刻，它就永远消失了。故选B。
45、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bubba发现，寒冷的气温下在犹他州崎岖的地形中旅行时，赛车对身体和精神的要求至关重要。A. mental精神的，心理上的；B. literal字面上的；C. accidental偶然的；D. digital数字的，数码的。根据空前的“physical”以及句中的“when travelling in Utah’s ____10____ landscapes under freezing temperatures”可知，寒冷的天气里在犹他州崎岖的地形中旅行时，从事赛车这个职业对身体和精神的要求就显得至关重要，设空处应填mental“精神的，心理上的”与“physical”相对应。故选A。
46、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bubba发现，寒冷的气温下在犹他州崎岖的地形中旅行时，赛车对身体和精神的要求至关重要。A. rugh粗糙的，不平的；B. calm镇静的；C. delicate精致的，脆弱的；D. smth光滑的。根据上文“Camping, hiking, and shting stars in muntainus Mesa highlight the _____4_____between phtgraphy and racing.”可知他们所去的地方Mesa是山区，由此可知，他们是在崎岖不平的山地行驶。故选A。
47、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：认为即将到来的云、风或薄雾会毁掉你拍摄完美照片的机会吗？A. seize抓住；B. ruin破坏；C. change改变；D. adjust调整。根据下文“Accrding t Batak, ‘With wide-angle nightscapes every ____12____ weather cnditin can be an pprtunity. Our phts shw ranges and blues arund the mn yu wuldn’t see under a clear sky.’”可知，此处是设问，据Batak的说法，可知有了广角夜景每一个意外的天气状况都可能是一个机会，能够拍摄出正常状况下拍摄不到的景色；由此可知，Batak回答了本句所提出的问题，即将到来的云、风或薄雾不会毁掉你拍摄完美照片的机会，相反那可能是个机会。ruin“破坏”符合语境。故选B。
48、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据Batak的说法，“有了广角夜景，任何意外的天气状况都可能是一个机会。我们的照片显示了月亮周围的橙色和蓝色，这在晴朗的天空下是看不到的。A. unexpected想不到的，意外的；B. unlimited无限制的；C. cncerned关心的；D. selected精选的。此句回答了上文提出的问题“Think incming cluds, wind, r mist will ____11____ yur chance at a perfect sht?”，根据下文“Our phts shw ranges and blues arund the mn yu wuldn’t see under a clear sky.”可知，对于拍摄来说意外的天气状况可能会是一个不同的机会，可以拍摄出不同的照片，这可能是正常状况下看不到的。故选A。
49、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个团队发现了除了摄影之外的共同兴趣。A. benefits益处；B. prfits利润；C. interests爱好，兴趣；D. cmments评论。根据下文“We’ve bth passinate abut bringing cultures tgether and using ur wrk t______14______ bundaries”可知，二人都热衷于将不同文化融合在一起，用工作打破界限；由此可知，这二人发现了摄影之外的共同兴趣。故选C。
50、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们都热衷于将文化融合在一起，并利用我们的工作打破界限。”Batak说：“夜空有一种结合的力量。天空将整个世界连接在一把伞下。”A. clse dwn倒闭，停业；B. put dwn放下，记下，镇压；C. turn dwn拒绝；D. break dwn打破，破坏。根据句中的“passinate abut bringing cultures tgether”以及空后的“bundaries”可知，此处表示二人热衷于将不同文化融合在一起，用工作打破界限。故选D。
51、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们都热衷于将文化融合在一起，并利用我们的工作打破界限。”Batak说：“夜空有一种结合的力量。天空将整个世界连接在一把伞下。”A. cmbining结合，合并；B. healing治愈；C. terrifying令人恐惧的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据下文“The sky cnnects the whle wrld under ne umbrella.”可知，夜空有一种结合的、统一的力量，把整个世界连在了一起。故选A。
52、答案：①integrating②fr③and④cmmitment⑤a⑥unfrgettable⑦were replaced⑧absence⑨when⑩which
解析：这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了9月23日，在中国东部浙江省杭州市举行的第19届亚运会开幕式。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：9月23日，在中国东部浙江省杭州市举行的第19届亚运会开幕式，为来自世界各地的观众提供了一个融合了古老文明和高科技元素的中国式浪漫。动词integrate和名词a Chinese-style rmance之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填integrating。
②考查介词。句意：杭州亚运会开幕式是一场感官盛宴，视觉效果惊人，表演创新，对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。a feast fr是固定搭配，符合句意。故填fr。
③考查连词。句意：同上。后文名词短语和前文名词短语是并列关系。故填and。
④考查名词。句意：它不仅庆祝了来自非洲大陆的运动员的聚会，而且还展示了中国致力于利用先进技术实现可持续发展的决心。名词所有格China’s后应用其名词cmmitment（此处不可数）作宾语。故填cmmitment。
⑤考查冠词。句意：印度《泰晤士报》表示：“这是一个独特的开幕式，以一场激动人心的灯光秀为中心。”他补充说，这场极其现代的展览将人工智能和环保技术结合在一起，为难忘的亚运会体验奠定了基础。后文名词短语unique pening ceremny是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接的形容词unique发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
⑥考查形容词。句意：同上。根据句意和后文名词Asian Games experience可知，此处应用其反义的形容词unfrgettable“难忘的”作定语，修饰名词。故填unfrgettable。
⑦考查时态和语态。句意：以绿色亚运为目标，传统烟花被使用最新成像技术的数字形式所取代。动词replace和主语之间是被动关系，根据前后文句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填were replaced。
⑧考查名词。句意：这种缺乏“真正的烟花”充满了电子闪光灯和3D 动画。根据句子结构可知，This后应用其名词absence(不可数)作主语。故填absence。
⑨考查连词、状语从句。句意：当数码火炬手点燃亚运会主火炬时，开幕式的气氛达到高潮，这标志着亚运会历史上的一个历史性时刻。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文整句，指代事件，应用关系代词which引导，作主语。故填which。
53、答案：
Dear Jsh,
I’m Li Hua, in charge f ur schl’s Writing Cmpetitin f English Classics Bk Review. I am writing t invite yu t grade the bk reviews this Friday.
The cmpetitin requires students t write a bk review f at least 800 wrds abut the English classics — The call f the wild. We’ve received up t frty submissins, which will be evaluated accrding t their cntent richness, layut creativity and artistic expressiveness. Tp ten wrks will be awarded.
I’d appreciate it if yu wuld accept my invitatin!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为英文经典阅读书评写作比赛 （Writing Cmpetitin f English Classics Bk Review）评审工作的负责人，给外教Jsh写一封邮件邀请他担任评委。
1. 词汇积累
负责：in charge f→respnsible fr
给……评分：grade→give a grade t
评判，评价：evaluate→judge
感激：appreciate→be thankful
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The cmpetitin requires students t write a bk review f at least 800 wrds abut the English classics — The call f the wild.
拓展句：The cmpetitin requires that students write a bk review f at least 800 wrds abut the English classics — The call f the wild.
【高分句型1】We’ve received up t frty submissins, which will be evaluated accrding t their cntent richness, layut creativity and artistic expressiveness. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if yu wuld accept my invitatin! (运用了句型I’d appreciate it if…)
54、答案：
Para1：
（版本一事情搞糟）Then came the first class-Chinese painting. The teacher shwed us hw t use a brush t paint bamb n a piece f white paper. Then all the ther students gt dwn t wrk. Hwever, it was quite difficult fr me. Hw culd I hld the brush and made it g as I wished? Hesitating fr a while, I tried dipping the brush int the ink bttle. When I tk it ut, drps f black ink fell n the white paper. There was n bamb, but big black dts! S embarrassed was I that I felt bld rushing t my face.
（版本二无从下手）Then came the first class-Chinese painting. T tell the truth, I made every bit f effrt t catch up with the teacher’s wrds, but still culdn’t understand what he was instructing at all. Then all the students were required t finish a piece f wrk n their wn. Seeing thse strange drawing tls and the blank paper n the desk, I felt really stressed because I had n idea where t start, als afraid f thers laughing at me. I sat rted in my seat, my face flushing with embarrassment
Para2:
As I burnt with great embarrassment, Li Hua, my deskmate, gave me a warm smile. He seemed t understand my awkward situatin, s he turned t me and carefully explained what I shuld d with fluent English. With his patient guidance, I managed t finish my first Chinese painting! Simple as it was, the teacher praised my wrk in frnt f the class. I culdn’t cnceal my pleasure, and jy danced all the way t my heart, fr I knew this wuld be a wnderful beginning f a new schl life, just starting with a warm and friendly smile.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了13岁的作者从美国来到中国，在新学校里的学习与生活故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后是第一节课——中国画。”可知，第一段可描写作者在学习中国画时遇到的困难。
②由第二段首句内容“当我感到非常尴尬的时候，我的同桌李华给了我一个温暖的微笑。”可知，第二段可描写同桌李华对作者给予热心的帮助。
2.续写线索：开始——搞糟——尴尬——帮助——完成——快乐——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：get dwn t/begin t d
②完成：finish/cmplete
③努力：try/make great effrts/attempt
情绪类
①尴尬：embarrassed/akward/in a devil f a hle.
②快乐：culdn’t cnceal my pleasure/be pleased
[高分句型1]. Hesitating fr a while, I tried dipping the brush int the ink bttle. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. S embarrassed was I that I felt bld rushing t my face. (运用了s…that固定句型，及s位于句首引起的部分倒装)