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统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷阅读七选五保分练一（附解析）
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这是一份统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷阅读七选五保分练一（附解析），共6页。
Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn't beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯错) is human. __1__ Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.
In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths.” __2__ Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn't have t be wrldchanging, just aspects f yur persnality that yu're prud f.
At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu've dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. __3__
Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. __4__ That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. In fact, dn't wait until yu've made a mistake t try this—it's a great way t bst selfcnfidence at any time.
It's smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. __5__ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.
A．A little selffrgiveness als ges a lng way.
B．Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C．They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D．It's just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E．It desn't mean yu have t ignre what's happened r frget it.
F．Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.
G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 2)
[2023·沈阳市一模]Mst peple can admit that they've fund themselves at ne pint r anther feeling like they are nt themselves. They may feel trapped in a cycle that they dn't like. __1__.
Getting stuck in a rut (刻板乏味的生活) means yu're nt sure hw t g frward r backward. If yu think this sunds like yu, then yu're nt alne. The great news is that yu can turn things arund and get yurself back up in n time. Take a lk at the fllwing tips.
Make a Change
The first step t get ut f the situatin is t identify what it is abut the circumstances that is getting yu dwn. __2__. In that case, yu shuld mve smewhere else. In ther cases, yu may hate yur jb. Rather than simply accepting it as yur fate, start lking fr new jbs. The idea is t start taking actin instead f just being a spectatr f yur life.
Accept Things as They Are
Once yu start taking actin t change the situatin, then it becmes much easier t accept things as they are. Acceptance desn't mean yu accept that things never change. __3__. Stp allwing yurself t live in denial (否认). Things will be much easier t imprve if yu acknwledge things as they truly are. Yu're in a rut, and that's perfectly kay!
Treat Yur Bdy Well
All t ften, peple dn't realize the cnnectin between mind and bdy. If yu're feeling less than being stellar (杰出的) in yur mind, then it may have smething t d with hw yu're treating yur bdy. __4__. Yu may achieve it by ding things like eating well r engaging in mre exercise. Treat yur bdy well, and yur mind will fllw.
__5__
Dn't frget the imprtance f allwing yurself t have sme breathing rm and a break nce in a while. Practice selfcare by ding things like spending time with friends r having yur hair cut. The idea is refreshing yurself s that yu dn't burn ut. Pushing yurself t hard will nly wrsen yur rut. Recharge yur battery by remembering t refresh yurself.
A．Practice Selfcare
B．Push Yurself Hard
C．Perhaps it's where yu live
D．Mst peple refer t this as a rut
E．Yur bdy may tell yu what t d
F．It means that yu aren't fighting reality
G．Cnsider making changes in yur lifestyle
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 3)
[2023·江西五校高三联考]
Hw t Avid Addictin t Scial Media?
Scial media plays such a big part in the mdern generatin. Hwever, if the scial media is nt handled prperly, it can becme an addictin that can dminate yur time and affect yur wrk as well as relatinships. __1__.
Turn ff ntificatins.
The first step is t turn ff the ntificatins f scial media platfrms. They may disturb yur nrmal rutine because we are cntinuusly drawn t ur phnes with every buzz sund r flash frm the ntificatin light. S when yu stp yur ntificatins, __2__. It's ne f the easiest ways t reduce yur time spent n scial media.
__3__.
Yu have a lt f time t d many things, but yu may waste all the time n scial media. If yu get a new hbby t fill yur spare time, __4__. Yu culd als learn a new skill r d smething yu have always wanted t d but never had time t d. When yu use less scial media, yu will likely surprise yurself hw much time yu have.
Be cautius f time spent n scial media.
__5__. Time is a very precius thing, s dn't waste it nly scrlling yur phne. Set a time limit and when yu reach yur limit, be strng and dn't be enticed (引诱) t add extra time. This will be a strng test f yur willpwer; hwever, in the end, it will be wrthwhile.
Alng with the disadvantages, scial media als has many advantages, but the addictin t anything is nt gd. We can use scial media within limits because the limitless things can create prblems in ur lives. S, avid the unnecessary use f scial media and use it as per yur requirements.
A．Get a new hbby
B．Never waste yur time
C．yu might find it easier t fcus n yur daily rutine
D．Scial media is a pwerful frce that makes users lse all the sense f time
E．then yu culd limit the use f scial media
F．Nw, here are sme steps n hw t avid the addictin t scial media
G．Nwadays, scial media plays an irreplaceable rle in peple's lives
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 4)
[2023·东北三省四市模拟]
Hw t Deal with Exam Stress
The exam seasn can bring n levels f stress and burnut that can d harm t yur studies. Here are sme handy tips n hw t manage yur anxiety.
Take regular breaks in fun things
Even the mst intense exam timetables will allw a little time fr a study break. This can include 20minute breaks and lnger activities that yu can lk frward t. Ging ut fr dinner with friends, ging t the cinema, r anything that yu like ding in yur spare time, will take yur mind ff exams. __1__.
Exercise and g utdrs
One f the wrst things abut the exam seasn is that it seems t ccur just as the weather brightens up. __2__. As well as keeping yu healthy, exercise is knwn t bst yur md and can help t make yu mre prductive while yu're revising.
__3__
While it is helpful t discuss tpics with fellw students and ften t revise tgether, try nt t cmpare ther peple's revisin t yur wn. Chances are yu're ding just fine, and listening t ther peple talk abut what they've learnt will nly stress yu ut. __4__. That may make yu feel like yu aren't prgressing as well as them.
Speak t smene
If the stress gets t a pint where it affects yur daytday life, try t speak t smene abut it. Yur university r schl shuld have a service where yu can speak t peple abut yur cncerns. __5__. If that seems like t big a step, pen up t a family member r a friend abut the pressure yu feel.
A．Dn't revise alne
B．Dn't always listen t thers
C．The stress is nt what yu need right nw
D．They will be able t ffer mre advice n hw t manage it
E．It seems that nthing is mre impssible than sitting dwn and revising
F．Use this t yur advantage and g ut fr a walk, r head t a gym r a swimming pl
G．Spending a little time away frm the bks will leave yu feeling mre refreshed and relaxed
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
阅读七选五保分练（一）
Test 1
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——鼓励人们练习自我宽恕
【文章大意】 文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。
1．答案与解析：D 根据空前内容“Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn't beat yurself up abut them. T err （犯错） is human. （为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过）”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this. （你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点）”中的“d this”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It's just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness. （宽恕自己也同样重要）”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。
2．答案与解析：B 根据空前内容“In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading ‘Persnal strengths.’ （在日记或纸上写上‘个人优点’）”以及空后内容“Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn't have t be wrldchanging, just aspects f yur persnality that yu're prud f. （你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行）”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself. （现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点）”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释哪些是优点。故选B。
3．答案与解析：F 根据上文内容“At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading ‘Acts f kindness.’ On this ne, list all the psitive things yu've dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. （在第二页的顶部，写上‘善举’的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候）”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn. （不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来）”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。
4．答案与解析：C 根据空后内容“That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. （这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面）”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见。选项C“They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise. （他们甚至可能想试一试做练习）”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. （你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。）”中的“a friend r family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, dn't wait until yu've made a mistake t try this — it's a great way t bst selfcnfidence at any time. （事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法）”中的“this”一致。故选C。
5．答案与解析：G 根据空前内容“It's smething f a cliché （陈词滥调） that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. （大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的）”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect f yur persnality. （不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面）”符合语境，G项中的“isn't a fixed aspect f yur persnality”和空后内容“We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw. （我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式）”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。
Test 2
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——摆脱刻板乏味的生活
【文章大意】 绝大多数人承认，在某些时候他们失去了自我，陷入了一种自己不喜欢的圈子中，这种生活就被称为刻板乏味的生活。本文就如何避免刻板乏味的生活以及如何让人们找回自我，提出了一些切实可行的建议。
1．答案与解析：D 根据下段中的“Getting stuck in a rut （刻板乏味的生活）”可知，此处应讲到a rut的具体内容，再结合空前的“They may 't like”可推知，D项（绝大部分人把这种圈子称为刻板乏味的生活）承上启下，符合语境。
2．答案与解析：C 根据段落标题Make a Change及空前的“The first yu dwn”可知，C项（它可能是你生活的地方）既承接上句，也与空后的“那样的话，你应该搬到其他地方”紧密衔接。
3．答案与解析：F 根据空前句“Acceptance desn' change”可知，接受并不意味着你接受事物永远不会改变，故F项（这意味着你没有在与现实抗争）承接上句。
4．答案与解析：G 根据小标题和空前句可知，如果你感觉状态不佳，那么可能与你对待身体的方式有关。故此空应建议好好对待身体的具体做法。再结合空后的“你可以通过吃好点或多参加运动来实现这一点”可知，G项（考虑在你的生活方式上做些改变）承上启下，符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A 根据本段内容尤其是“Practice selfcare hair cut”可知，作者建议给自己留一些呼吸的空间，要偶尔休息一下。要和朋友相处或理理发等来养成自我照顾的习惯。故本段主要讲述自我照顾。故可用A项作本段的小标题。
Test 3
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——生活与学习——如何避免对社交媒体上瘾
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了避免对社交媒体上瘾的一些建议，包括关闭通知等。
1．答案与解析：F 分析文章结构可知，本空起到了承上启下的作用，空前一句讲到了对社交媒体上瘾会占据你的时间，影响你的工作和人际交往，下文则讲到了具体的建议，故F项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：C 空前为逗号，因此本空选项应该为首字母小写的选项，故锁定C和E，空前讲到了“社交媒体平台的通知会打扰你的日常生活”“当你关闭通知的时候”，因此空处应该是关闭通知对你的日常生活带来的好处，故C项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“If yu get a new hbby t fill yur spare t d”可知，本段主要讲到了，培养兴趣爱好，故A项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E 本空前面讲到了“如果你用一个新的爱好来填补你的业余时间”，空处讲的应该是这么做的结果，故E项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：D 本段小标题讲到了“留意用在社交媒体上的时间”，因此，本空应该会讲到与时间相关的内容，故D项符合语境。
Test 4
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——学习与生活——如何应对考试压力
【文章大意】 本文介绍了几种应对考试压力的方法，包括定期参加有趣的活动，参加体育锻炼，向别人倾诉等。
1．答案与解析：G 根据上文的“Ging ut ff exams”可知，和朋友出去吃饭，去看电影或任何你在业余时间喜欢做的事情，都会让你暂时忘记考试。据此可知，空处承接上文，说明离开书本一会儿会让你更加精力充沛、更加放松，故G项与此匹配。
2．答案与解析：F 根据该段小标题可知，该段主要介绍参加体育锻炼和到户外活动的建议；再结合下文的“As well as yu're revising”可知，锻炼不仅能让你保持健康，还能改善你的心情，帮助你在复习时更有效率。据此可以判断，空处应举例说明参加的体育运动，如到户外散步、去健身房或者去游泳等。
3．答案与解析：B 根据下文的“Chances are yu' yu ut”可知，很有可能你做得很好，听别人谈论他们学到的东西只会让你感到压力。再结合空处所在位置可知，空处是段落主旨句，是对该段内容的概括，故B项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：C 根据语境可知，听别人谈论他们所学的内容只会让你感到压力。据此可以推知，空处说明这种压力不是现在需要的。故选C。C项中的“stress”与上文中的“stress yu ut”相呼应。
5．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“Yur university yur cncerns”可知，你的大学或学校应该有一项服务，在那里你可以向人们讲述你的担忧。据此可知，空处应说明向校方求助的原因：他们将能够就如何管理压力提供更多的建议。
Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn't beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯错) is human. __1__ Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.
In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths.” __2__ Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn't have t be wrldchanging, just aspects f yur persnality that yu're prud f.
At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu've dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. __3__
Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. __4__ That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. In fact, dn't wait until yu've made a mistake t try this—it's a great way t bst selfcnfidence at any time.
It's smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. __5__ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.
A．A little selffrgiveness als ges a lng way.
B．Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C．They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D．It's just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E．It desn't mean yu have t ignre what's happened r frget it.
F．Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.
G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 2)
[2023·沈阳市一模]Mst peple can admit that they've fund themselves at ne pint r anther feeling like they are nt themselves. They may feel trapped in a cycle that they dn't like. __1__.
Getting stuck in a rut (刻板乏味的生活) means yu're nt sure hw t g frward r backward. If yu think this sunds like yu, then yu're nt alne. The great news is that yu can turn things arund and get yurself back up in n time. Take a lk at the fllwing tips.
Make a Change
The first step t get ut f the situatin is t identify what it is abut the circumstances that is getting yu dwn. __2__. In that case, yu shuld mve smewhere else. In ther cases, yu may hate yur jb. Rather than simply accepting it as yur fate, start lking fr new jbs. The idea is t start taking actin instead f just being a spectatr f yur life.
Accept Things as They Are
Once yu start taking actin t change the situatin, then it becmes much easier t accept things as they are. Acceptance desn't mean yu accept that things never change. __3__. Stp allwing yurself t live in denial (否认). Things will be much easier t imprve if yu acknwledge things as they truly are. Yu're in a rut, and that's perfectly kay!
Treat Yur Bdy Well
All t ften, peple dn't realize the cnnectin between mind and bdy. If yu're feeling less than being stellar (杰出的) in yur mind, then it may have smething t d with hw yu're treating yur bdy. __4__. Yu may achieve it by ding things like eating well r engaging in mre exercise. Treat yur bdy well, and yur mind will fllw.
__5__
Dn't frget the imprtance f allwing yurself t have sme breathing rm and a break nce in a while. Practice selfcare by ding things like spending time with friends r having yur hair cut. The idea is refreshing yurself s that yu dn't burn ut. Pushing yurself t hard will nly wrsen yur rut. Recharge yur battery by remembering t refresh yurself.
A．Practice Selfcare
B．Push Yurself Hard
C．Perhaps it's where yu live
D．Mst peple refer t this as a rut
E．Yur bdy may tell yu what t d
F．It means that yu aren't fighting reality
G．Cnsider making changes in yur lifestyle
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 3)
[2023·江西五校高三联考]
Hw t Avid Addictin t Scial Media?
Scial media plays such a big part in the mdern generatin. Hwever, if the scial media is nt handled prperly, it can becme an addictin that can dminate yur time and affect yur wrk as well as relatinships. __1__.
Turn ff ntificatins.
The first step is t turn ff the ntificatins f scial media platfrms. They may disturb yur nrmal rutine because we are cntinuusly drawn t ur phnes with every buzz sund r flash frm the ntificatin light. S when yu stp yur ntificatins, __2__. It's ne f the easiest ways t reduce yur time spent n scial media.
__3__.
Yu have a lt f time t d many things, but yu may waste all the time n scial media. If yu get a new hbby t fill yur spare time, __4__. Yu culd als learn a new skill r d smething yu have always wanted t d but never had time t d. When yu use less scial media, yu will likely surprise yurself hw much time yu have.
Be cautius f time spent n scial media.
__5__. Time is a very precius thing, s dn't waste it nly scrlling yur phne. Set a time limit and when yu reach yur limit, be strng and dn't be enticed (引诱) t add extra time. This will be a strng test f yur willpwer; hwever, in the end, it will be wrthwhile.
Alng with the disadvantages, scial media als has many advantages, but the addictin t anything is nt gd. We can use scial media within limits because the limitless things can create prblems in ur lives. S, avid the unnecessary use f scial media and use it as per yur requirements.
A．Get a new hbby
B．Never waste yur time
C．yu might find it easier t fcus n yur daily rutine
D．Scial media is a pwerful frce that makes users lse all the sense f time
E．then yu culd limit the use f scial media
F．Nw, here are sme steps n hw t avid the addictin t scial media
G．Nwadays, scial media plays an irreplaceable rle in peple's lives
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 4)
[2023·东北三省四市模拟]
Hw t Deal with Exam Stress
The exam seasn can bring n levels f stress and burnut that can d harm t yur studies. Here are sme handy tips n hw t manage yur anxiety.
Take regular breaks in fun things
Even the mst intense exam timetables will allw a little time fr a study break. This can include 20minute breaks and lnger activities that yu can lk frward t. Ging ut fr dinner with friends, ging t the cinema, r anything that yu like ding in yur spare time, will take yur mind ff exams. __1__.
Exercise and g utdrs
One f the wrst things abut the exam seasn is that it seems t ccur just as the weather brightens up. __2__. As well as keeping yu healthy, exercise is knwn t bst yur md and can help t make yu mre prductive while yu're revising.
__3__
While it is helpful t discuss tpics with fellw students and ften t revise tgether, try nt t cmpare ther peple's revisin t yur wn. Chances are yu're ding just fine, and listening t ther peple talk abut what they've learnt will nly stress yu ut. __4__. That may make yu feel like yu aren't prgressing as well as them.
Speak t smene
If the stress gets t a pint where it affects yur daytday life, try t speak t smene abut it. Yur university r schl shuld have a service where yu can speak t peple abut yur cncerns. __5__. If that seems like t big a step, pen up t a family member r a friend abut the pressure yu feel.
A．Dn't revise alne
B．Dn't always listen t thers
C．The stress is nt what yu need right nw
D．They will be able t ffer mre advice n hw t manage it
E．It seems that nthing is mre impssible than sitting dwn and revising
F．Use this t yur advantage and g ut fr a walk, r head t a gym r a swimming pl
G．Spending a little time away frm the bks will leave yu feeling mre refreshed and relaxed
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
阅读七选五保分练（一）
Test 1
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——鼓励人们练习自我宽恕
【文章大意】 文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。
1．答案与解析：D 根据空前内容“Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn't beat yurself up abut them. T err （犯错） is human. （为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过）”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this. （你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点）”中的“d this”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It's just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness. （宽恕自己也同样重要）”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。
2．答案与解析：B 根据空前内容“In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading ‘Persnal strengths.’ （在日记或纸上写上‘个人优点’）”以及空后内容“Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn't have t be wrldchanging, just aspects f yur persnality that yu're prud f. （你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行）”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself. （现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点）”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释哪些是优点。故选B。
3．答案与解析：F 根据上文内容“At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading ‘Acts f kindness.’ On this ne, list all the psitive things yu've dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. （在第二页的顶部，写上‘善举’的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候）”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn. （不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来）”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。
4．答案与解析：C 根据空后内容“That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. （这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面）”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见。选项C“They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise. （他们甚至可能想试一试做练习）”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. （你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。）”中的“a friend r family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, dn't wait until yu've made a mistake t try this — it's a great way t bst selfcnfidence at any time. （事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法）”中的“this”一致。故选C。
5．答案与解析：G 根据空前内容“It's smething f a cliché （陈词滥调） that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. （大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的）”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect f yur persnality. （不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面）”符合语境，G项中的“isn't a fixed aspect f yur persnality”和空后内容“We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw. （我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式）”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。
Test 2
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——摆脱刻板乏味的生活
【文章大意】 绝大多数人承认，在某些时候他们失去了自我，陷入了一种自己不喜欢的圈子中，这种生活就被称为刻板乏味的生活。本文就如何避免刻板乏味的生活以及如何让人们找回自我，提出了一些切实可行的建议。
1．答案与解析：D 根据下段中的“Getting stuck in a rut （刻板乏味的生活）”可知，此处应讲到a rut的具体内容，再结合空前的“They may 't like”可推知，D项（绝大部分人把这种圈子称为刻板乏味的生活）承上启下，符合语境。
2．答案与解析：C 根据段落标题Make a Change及空前的“The first yu dwn”可知，C项（它可能是你生活的地方）既承接上句，也与空后的“那样的话，你应该搬到其他地方”紧密衔接。
3．答案与解析：F 根据空前句“Acceptance desn' change”可知，接受并不意味着你接受事物永远不会改变，故F项（这意味着你没有在与现实抗争）承接上句。
4．答案与解析：G 根据小标题和空前句可知，如果你感觉状态不佳，那么可能与你对待身体的方式有关。故此空应建议好好对待身体的具体做法。再结合空后的“你可以通过吃好点或多参加运动来实现这一点”可知，G项（考虑在你的生活方式上做些改变）承上启下，符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A 根据本段内容尤其是“Practice selfcare hair cut”可知，作者建议给自己留一些呼吸的空间，要偶尔休息一下。要和朋友相处或理理发等来养成自我照顾的习惯。故本段主要讲述自我照顾。故可用A项作本段的小标题。
Test 3
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——生活与学习——如何避免对社交媒体上瘾
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了避免对社交媒体上瘾的一些建议，包括关闭通知等。
1．答案与解析：F 分析文章结构可知，本空起到了承上启下的作用，空前一句讲到了对社交媒体上瘾会占据你的时间，影响你的工作和人际交往，下文则讲到了具体的建议，故F项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：C 空前为逗号，因此本空选项应该为首字母小写的选项，故锁定C和E，空前讲到了“社交媒体平台的通知会打扰你的日常生活”“当你关闭通知的时候”，因此空处应该是关闭通知对你的日常生活带来的好处，故C项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“If yu get a new hbby t fill yur spare t d”可知，本段主要讲到了，培养兴趣爱好，故A项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E 本空前面讲到了“如果你用一个新的爱好来填补你的业余时间”，空处讲的应该是这么做的结果，故E项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：D 本段小标题讲到了“留意用在社交媒体上的时间”，因此，本空应该会讲到与时间相关的内容，故D项符合语境。
Test 4
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——学习与生活——如何应对考试压力
【文章大意】 本文介绍了几种应对考试压力的方法，包括定期参加有趣的活动，参加体育锻炼，向别人倾诉等。
1．答案与解析：G 根据上文的“Ging ut ff exams”可知，和朋友出去吃饭，去看电影或任何你在业余时间喜欢做的事情，都会让你暂时忘记考试。据此可知，空处承接上文，说明离开书本一会儿会让你更加精力充沛、更加放松，故G项与此匹配。
2．答案与解析：F 根据该段小标题可知，该段主要介绍参加体育锻炼和到户外活动的建议；再结合下文的“As well as yu're revising”可知，锻炼不仅能让你保持健康，还能改善你的心情，帮助你在复习时更有效率。据此可以判断，空处应举例说明参加的体育运动，如到户外散步、去健身房或者去游泳等。
3．答案与解析：B 根据下文的“Chances are yu' yu ut”可知，很有可能你做得很好，听别人谈论他们学到的东西只会让你感到压力。再结合空处所在位置可知，空处是段落主旨句，是对该段内容的概括，故B项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：C 根据语境可知，听别人谈论他们所学的内容只会让你感到压力。据此可以推知，空处说明这种压力不是现在需要的。故选C。C项中的“stress”与上文中的“stress yu ut”相呼应。
5．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“Yur university yur cncerns”可知，你的大学或学校应该有一项服务，在那里你可以向人们讲述你的担忧。据此可知，空处应说明向校方求助的原因：他们将能够就如何管理压力提供更多的建议。
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