统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷高考模拟冲关卷二（附解析）

这是一份统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷高考模拟冲关卷二（附解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．At abut 4， B．200，50 per ticket等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a stre. B．At hme. C．In a restaurant.
2．Wh is the man's brther?
A．Jasn. B．Harry. C．David.
3．What will the wman d?
A．Visit the schl. B．Give first aid. C．Write an article.
4．What's wrng with the man's mther?
A．She has a pr diet. B．She has gt ill seriusly. C．She has a pr appetite.
5．When will students gather?
A．At abut 4：00. B．At abut 4：10. C．At abut 4：30.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What subject des Ms. Patty teach?
A．Histry. B．Physics. C．Maths.
7．What des the wman say abut Ms. Patty?
A．She is kind­hearted. B．She is strict. C．She is humrus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the wman ging t d next Sunday evening?
A．G t the beach. B．See the firewrks. C．Have a barbecue.
9．Why des the man refuse the wman's invitatin?
A．He has a dinner plan with his friends.
B．He has an imprtant prject t finish.
C．He has t attend t his parents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where des the wman prbably live?
A．Califrnia. B．Flrida. C．Texas.
11．What has given Califrnia a big hit recently?
A．A hurricane. B．A fire. C．An earthquake.
12．Hw many huses did Hurricane Andrew destry in Flrida?
A．85. B．200. C．30，000.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Hw's the weather in Lijiang?
A．Cld. B．Warm. C．Rainy.
14．Where des the wman want t g?
A．Lijiang's ld twn. B．The Yulng Snw Muntain. C．The Frbidden City.
15．What des the man think f the wman's thught?
A．It's practical. B．It's interesting. C．It's unwise.
16．What day des the cnversatin take place?
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What shuld a vlunteer d?
A．Make the bed. B．Ck meals. C．Organize activities.
18．What is the mst imprtant quality fr vlunteers?
A．A psitive attitude. B．A lve f wrking with children. C．Full f energy.
19．What is a requirement fr new staff?
A．Attending a training curse. B．Having previus experience.
C．Being university students.
20．Hw will vlunteers apply fr the jb?
A．By making a phne call. B．By cmpleting the nline frm. C．By writing a letter.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hidden Lndn: the Exhibitin
Visit an “abandned” Tube statin and discver what secrets are hidden beneath ur busy streets in ur new Hidden Lndn exhibitin at Lndn Transprt Museum!
Hidden Lndn: the Exhibitin takes yu n a jurney f sme f Lndn's mst secret spaces in the wrld's ldest undergrund system. These “frgtten” parts f the Tube netwrk have incredible stries f Britain's wartime past.
Yu can enjy the largest number f rare phts and bjects frm disused statins that have been brught tgether in ne lcatin.
Discver stries abut hw Churchill tk shelter at the height f the Blitz deep undergrund at Dwn Street statin. See hw shelterers lived dwn at Clapham Suth Undergrund Statin, where they slept and hw they kept entertained.
Yu can als explre ther lcatins that we have recreated in ur Glbal Gallery, including the histric abandned ticket hall at Aldwych Tube Statin with an riginal 1930s ticket ffice.
The exhibitin uncvers why these “lst” parts f the Undergrund netwrk exist. Changes in ppulatin, ecnmic pririties and plitical pressures have all led t spaces being abandned. But they rarely stay that way. While sme sectins f the Tube system lie “frgtten”， many have been repurpsed fr new activities and are used fr special Hidden Lndn turs, grwing salad leaves, and fr filming lcatins, including Charing Crss, which featured in Skyfall (2012).
Admissin Charges：
Child Ticket：FREE
Adult Ticket: ￡16.50 per ticket
Reduced Ticket: ￡15.50 per ticket
Reduced price applies t senir citizens (60＋) and visitrs with disabilities.
Opening Times：
Every day: 10：00～18：00
Last entry: 17：15
Address: 39 Wellingtn Street, Cvent Garden, Lndn
21．What can visitrs d at the exhibitin?
A．Admire a cllectin f phts. B．Buy tickets in a deserted hall.
C．Grw vegetables undergrund. D．Live a sheltered life in wartime.
22．Which statin was used as a film set?
A．Aldwych. B．Dwn Street. C．Charing Crss. D．Clapham Suth.
23．Hw much shuld a kid with grandparents bth aged 57 pay fr the admissin?
A．￡31. B．￡33. C．￡46.5. D．￡49.5.
B
Cllette Divitt, was brn in 1990 with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征) but she is far frm disabled. This wman channeled her passin fr baking int a ckie business with a glbal missin t change the wrld, ne ckie at a time.
Based in Bstn, Massachusetts, her cmpany was funded in 2015. Althugh she didn't plan n being a business wner, she really created jbs fr disabled peple with all types f abilities. She said that she pened the bakery after receiving numerus jb interview rejectins, ften being tld she was nt “a gd fit” fr the cmpany. “It was sad and it was hard，” she said. “T me, it felt like they didn't like me at all because f wh I am. N ne wuld hire me, s I decided t pen my wn business.”
The path t success wasn't easy. Divitt's mther Rsemary Alfred didn't want her daughter t think f herself as different frm her classmates. But this changed when Divitt was in the furth grade and was bullied by a by in her class wh started calling her “Dwn Syndrme”. Her mther had t have a cnversatin with her abut what it meant and frm then n, Divitt wrked hard t be fully accepted at schl.
Divitt is nt resting n her laurels (荣誉). A big part f her cmpany's missin is t help peple with disabilities find jbs. She is als the authr f tw children's bks and she was featured in the dcumentary BrnfrBusiness, abut pineers with disabilities. Divitt als runs a nnprfit rganizatin.
Her first pririty is t let peple start seeing abilities in the physically disadvantaged and t emply the 82 percent f the peple with disabilities wh are capable f wrking but cannt find jbs. With her drive and visin, Divitt is sure t be a success.
24．What drve Divitt t start her wn business?
A．The desire t help thers. B．The failure t find a jb.
C．The prspect f the bakery. D．The passin fr baking.
25．What can we learn abut Divitt frm Paragraph 4?
A．She attempts t be a pineer. B．She aims t assist the disabled.
C．She wants t enlarge her business. D．She plans t direct a dcumentary.
26．What cncerns Divitt mst abut the disabled?
A．Equal human rights. B．Their wrking cnditins.
C．Chances f self­develpment. D．Recgnitin f their abilities.
27．Which f the fllwing can best describe Divitt?
A．Independent and strict. B．Ambitius and humrus.
C．Determined and respnsible. D．Outging and knwledgeable.
C
An individual frm an unknwn hminid (人科) species walked acrss a field f wet, vlcanic ash in what is nw East Africa arund 3.66 millin years ag, leaving behind a handful f ftprints.
Thse five ancient ftprints，largely ignred since they were partly unearthed at Tanzania's Laetli site in 1976, shw features f upright walking by a hminid, a new study finds. Researchers had previusly cnsidered them hard t classify, because they pssibly were prduced by a yung bear that tk a few steps while standing. But the latest analysis refutes that suggestin.
McNutt, DeSilva, wh started the new investigatin as a Dartmuth Cllege graduate student, and their clleagues fully dug ut and cleaned the five Laetli ftprints in June 2019. Then they measured, phtgraphed and 3­D scanned the ancient tracks. McNutt's grup fcused n tw ftprints that were particularly well­preserved. Ft shapes, sizes, and walking characteristics f the Laetli individual differed in varius ways frm thse f ther hminid individuals at the same site. The prints als didn't match thse frm mdern black bears and mdern chimps (黑猩猩) walking upright.
The Laetli individual pssessed a wider, mre chimplike ft than humans, these researchers say. Its big te (脚趾) stuck ut slightly frm the secnd te, but nt t the degree bserved in chimps. On ne step, the Laetli individual's left leg crssed in frnt f the right leg, leaving a left ftprint directly in frnt f the previus track. Peple may crss­step in this way when trying t regain balance. And bears and chimps assume relatively wide standing due t knee and ther bne arrangements that prevent them frm walking like the Laetli individual and prbably frm crss­stepping, the scientists say.
Given that nly tw f the ancient ftprints are cmplete enugh t analyze thrughly, the pssibility that a chimp ther than a hminid made the Laetli ftprints can't be ruled ut, says William Harcurt­Smith, a scientist at Lehman Cllege. But evidence f crss­stepping is enugh t prve that it was a hminid track maker, he says.
28．What des the underlined wrd “refutes” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Objects t. B．Supprts. C．Puts frward. D．Criticizes.
29．Why d researchers think the ftprints were unlike thse f bears r chimps?
A．They are less chimplike. B．They have tes sticking ut.
C．They shw relatively wide standing. D．They pssess features f crss­stepping.
30．What des William think f the new research finding?
A．It's cnvincing. B．It's challenging. C．It's cnfusing. D．It's cnflicting.
31．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T describe a majr event. B．T share a new discvery.
C．T intrduce an unknwn species. D．T settle a huge disagreement.
D
Tetraplegic patients (thse wh can't mve their upper r lwer bdy) are prisners f their wn bdies. Nw a rbt arm is t help them interact with their wrld. This research was cmpleted by researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute f Technlgy in Lausanne (EPFL). Prfessr Aude Billard and Jse del R. Millan wrked tgether t create a cmputer prgram that can cntrl a rbt using electrical signals frm a patient's brain.
First, the user wears an EEG cap t have their electrical signals inside their brain scanned (扫描) effectively, which are then interpreted by the machine­learning algrithm (算法). The cmputer then sends signals t the rbt arm t determine hw it mves. As the rbt arm perfrms a mtin, the algrithm is lking t get feedback frm the user when it makes a mistake: perhaps it mved t fast, r t vilently. The end gal is that the rbt can learn the right mvements fr a task in a given cntext. Fr example, yu might want the arm t use a bit f frce t thrw a paper ball, but yu might want it t be gentler when putting glass bttles.
In the team's research, they trained the rbt arm t pick up a glass. The arm wuld mve twards the glass and the users' brain wuld decide if they felt it was t clse r t far away. The prcess is repeated until the rbt understands the ptimal rute fr the individual's preference—nt t clse t be a risk but nt s far away t waste mvement.
“Training an algrithm t read brain waves in a cnsistent fashin was the mst challenging part, because the brain is nt nly fcused n the hand but als prcessing many ther things，” said Millan. “This means ur algrithm will never be 100% accurate.”
The researchers hpe t eventually use their algrithm t cntrl wheelchairs, which wuld allw peple in wheelchairs t have greater cntrl ver their mvements, speeds and general safety. Hwever, this des require cnsistency ver time frm the algrithm.
32．Which paragraph mentins the wrking prcess?
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2.
C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
33．What des the underlined wrd “ptimal” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Indirect. B．Best. C．Regular. D．Alternative.
34．Hw can the accuracy f reading brain waves be imprved?
A．By cntrlling peple's brain. B．By ensuring general safety.
C．By prcessing ther infrmatin. D．By gaining data cntinuusly.
35．What culd be the best title f the text?
A．This Rbt Arm Can Read Yur Mind B．Rbt Arms Cntrl Yur Mvement
C．Algrithm Finds Cure fr The Disabled D．Machine­learning Algrithm Can Train Rbts
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t decrate with what yu have
Maybe yu are smene wh des nt believe in spending tns f mney n things. After all, DIY des wrk wnders! In any case, the fact f the matter is that mst f us wuld prefer t spend a little less mney n ur hme decratins. __36__ S, let's see what we can d t decrate ur hmes with the lwest cst.
Create a splendid wall
By creating a splendid wall, we d nt mean building ne. What creating a splendid wall means is simply decrating ne particular wall in yur preferred rm with sme things yu might already have. These things culd include the amazing piece f artwrk hanging in yur bedrm. __37__
Bks! Bks! Bks!
Bks have sat t lng in yur shelves, cllecting all that dust. __38__ While a bk r tw wuld certainly prmte the cffee table's sitting grace, a few carefully placed nes culd make the desks at yur hme feel mre interesting.
Shw memries that are dear t yu
Within ur lives, we will find that we have been with sme amazing peple, visited sme amazing places and shared sme great times. __39__ Whether it is the first painting yur child made r the first gift yur partner gave yu, why nt revisit and hnr it as part f yur hme?
Design a plate display
__40__ They have a cntrasting shape r clr with their surrundings. S, it is time t add sme plates yu have rarely used t the wall! Nt nly d plate displays lk abslutely fun against a plain wall, but they can als greatly raise the verall playfulness f any decratins r clrs arund them.
A．It is time t intrduce them t their new hmes.
B．Sme bjects we have remind us f thse magical experiences.
C．Thankfully, as the saying ges, “The best things in life are free.”
D．Sme items can be the eye­catching parts f yur hme decratin.
E．S it's fun t share it with thers, r even revisit it, in ur safe place.
F．Or it culd be a special mirrr that is standing in yur huse.
G．Anther equally imprtant fact is that decratins are almst necessary.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a champin. I have wn medals in three different sprts and was prud t represent Canada at the internatinal level in basketball. I __41__ five days a week, wrking with tp quality caches and mental perfrmance cnsultants t be at my __42__ in my sprt. By the way, all that is __43__ the Special Olympics.
I was brn with a(n) __44__ disability. The lder I gt, the __45__ it became fr me t keep up with everyne else. __46__ I jined in the Special Olympics, I was shy, nt cnfident and didn't have many friends s I felt __47__. When I gt there, __48__， everyne was very encuraging, supprtive, and let me be myself withut being __49__. Nw, I have __50__ it all the way t the Wrld Games. Being a Special Olympics athlete __51__ my pride and dignity.
I'm here giving this talk nt because I'm a __52__ case. I am here because there is still a big __53__ with the way many peple treat peple like me. The wrld des nt __54__ us as champins. Nt lng ag, we were __55__ and hidden away. And in t many cases, peple with intellectual disabilities like me are __56__ t the wider ppulatin.
I am here tday t challenge yu t lk at us as __57__． I am n lnger hidden, and bullied. Nw, I have dreams and achievements in my sprt and I am __58__ a career as a persnal trainer. I wuld like t leave yu with ne final thught. “Sprts have the __59__ t change the wrld.” The Special Olympics are giving us a place t be cnfident, meet friends and get t feel like and __60__ champins.
41．A.train B．save C．play D．struggle
42．A.request B．service C．best D．expense
43．A.beynd B．under C．acrss D．thrugh
44．A.emtinal B．intellectual C．psychlgical D．physical
45．A.earlier B．harder C．lnger D．clser
46．A.Unless B．While C．Befre D．Because
47．A.left ut B．taken in C．carried away D．picked n
48．A.thus B．therwise C．besides D．thugh
49．A.prved B．examined C．judged D．chsen
50．A.did B．made C．gt D．put
51．A.reserves B．restres C．recgnizes D．remves
52．A.charity B．failure C．thery D．test
53．A.prblem B．advance C．cnflict D．change
54．A.remember B．trust C．call D．see
55．A.respected B．prtected C．avided D．cntrlled
56．A.invisible B．inaccessible C．irresistible D．irrelevant
57．A.friends B．peers C．athletes D．equals
58．A.risking B．displaying C．perating D．pursuing
59．A.gal B．pwer C．hnr D．duty
60．A.beat B．bear C．be D．back
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shangsi Festival als knwn as the Duble Third Festival is 61.________ ancient Chinese festival bserved n the third day f the third lunar mnth. In 2018, it was set as China Huafu Day t advcate the 62.________ (elegance) traditinal Chinese clthes. The first event was celebrated n April 18 that year in Xi'an.
The Shangsi Festival 63.________ (celebrate) have changed with the times. The feast by the river 64.________ (add) in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin Dynasties that the event was fixed n the third day f the third lunar mnth. 65.________ (interesting), the calligrapher Wang Xizhi frm the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrte in his LantingXu abut 66.________ literary men cmpsed petry while drinking frm cups 67.________ (leave) flating and mving alng the winding river. In the Tang Dynasty, peple went ut 68.________ (hld) ceremnies and appreciate flwers alng winding streams. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the festival, develped 69.________ a spring uting featuring lively activities like drifting cups, drifting eggs, hiking and eating glutinus rice (糯米). The Shangsi Festival falls 70.________ clse t the Qingming Festival that many yung peple tday nly knw abut the latter.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I began t learn German, it was struggle. The wrds feel strange n my tngue and the grammars wuldn't stay in my head. I wanted t give up, but my mum tld myself learning a language wasn't just fr my future. It was exercise fr my brain. The mre I learned a language, s the mre my brain wuld grw. I remember that day when I suddenly felt like German was really n lng a freign language. I had finally cme t a place where I culd think in this freign language but see the wrld frm a differently pint f view. I felt as if I had reached the gal I had been fighting with. I finally understd why my mum has encuraged me nt t give up.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：
1．感谢对方关心；
2．你的选择及理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steve，










Yurs，
Li Hua
高考模拟冲关卷（二）
第一部分
听力材料
Text 1
W: We were really lucky. We gt the last available table fr tw! Did yu see the lng lines behind us?
M: Yeah, I'm glad that we didn't have t wait lng. I'm starving!
Text 2
W: Jasn, I wn't be able t see yu ff this afternn. I have t attend a parent meeting.
M: That's OK. David tgether with my brther Harry will take me t the airprt.
Text 3
M: Glad t see yu here. I've been wndering if yu can write an article fr ur schl newspaper t intrduce sme first aid treatments.
W: That's a gd idea. Just tell me when I shuld hand it in.
Text 4
W: Yu seem nt t be yurself. Anything wrng?
M: I accmpanied my mther in hspital last night, almst staying up the whle night.
W: Anything serius?
M: Nt really. All she has t d is fllw a strict diet.
Text 5
W: Hey, Jimmy, what time is the pening ceremny this afternn?
M: It's suppsed t begin at 4：30 'clck. We need gather ur students abut 20 minutes ahead.
W: I can't agree mre. I guess the cnference will at least take half an hur.
Text 6
W: Hi, Mark. What class did yu have just nw?
M: Oh, Ms. Patty's histry class.
W: Ms. Patty? She is really smart and knws a lt f different things.
M: I can't agree with yu mre. She is the kind f teacher yu can talk t really easily.
W: Oh, yes. She speaks sftly, s I like her. In additin, she has a gd sense f humr.
Text 7
M: Susan, hw's yur summer been s far? Have yu been t the beach?
W: Yes, I went there last weekend. I want t g a few mre times befre the summer is ver. What abut yu? D yu have any plans fr the rest f the summer?
M: I'll prbably have a barbecue r tw. I'd like t g t an amusement park at least nce. And I want t see sme firewrks.
W: I'm ging t see the firewrks at the park next Sunday evening with sme friends. Why dn't yu cme with us?
M: Next Sunday evening? Thanks, but I can't. I have agreed t have dinner with sme friends. I'll prbably see the firewrks with my parents at the end f August.
Text 8
W: Because f all the earthquakes and fires, peple living in Califrnia like me are crazy.
M: That's it, but big earthquakes happen nly nce in a while.
W: That is already t many. A big earthquake is a terrible disaster fr the lcals.
M: Yu're right. There have indeed happened a lt f fires.
W: A recent fire destryed 85 huses, killing 11 peple and leaving mre than 200 hmeless.
M: Still, it's safer than Flrida and Texas.
W: Flrida desn't have earthquakes and has less fires.
M: But Flrida just has hurricanes every year frm June t Octber.
W: But mst f thse hurricanes are harmless.
M: Excuse me. Hurricane Andrew destryed 30，000 huses!
Text 9
W: I'm glad I brught my jacket and scarf n this trip.
M: Yes, I didn't knw Lijiang, Yunnan prvince has such weather in early autumn. What wuld yu like t d tmrrw?
W: I really think we shuld take a tur f Lijiang's ld twn. It is regarded as anther Venice because f many bridges and canals thrugh the streets.
M: I think we shuld g t the Yulng Snw Muntain. Dn't yu want t climb t the tp f the muntain?
W: Of curse. But I feel like seeing the ld twn first, because it's the mst famus histrical building here.
M: I think n building is better than the Frbidden City. We have visited many ancient buildings in China. But kay. If yu want t see the twn, we'll g t see it. I'm just afraid it will be bring.
W: Hw can it be bring? It sunds very interesting t me.
M: Well, let's wait and see. The day after tmrrw, that's Thursday, and we can g t the muntain.
W: That's OK.
Text 10
W: Gd mrning, this is Helen Green. Nw fr a message frm a summer camp.
Vlunteers are needed fr the summer camp fr children aged 4 — 12. Yu are suppsed t rganize indr and utdr activities fr the children. Yu must help them get ready fr each day, have their meals and g t bed. Yu als need t entertain them during their free time. Vlunteers shuld be energetic and enthusiastic with an utging character. A sense f adventure and a psitive attitude are necessary. Vlunteers shuld be gd at sprts and ideally have a gift fr art. The mst imprtant f all, ur summer camp vlunteers shuld lve wrking with children. And yu shuld be able t get n well with ther members f the team.
Vlunteers shuld be aged 18 r ver and perfectly be university students r graduates. N previus experience is required. All new staff will be required t attend a tw­day training curse. Vlunteers shuld cmplete the nline applicatin frm; we will phne yu t discuss ptential chances.
答案：
1－5 CBCAB 6－10 ACBAA 11－15 BCAAC 16－20 ACBAB
第二部分
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——艺术——Hidden Lndn: the Exhibitin的相关信息
21．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yu and bjects”可知，参观者在展览上可以欣赏到大量的罕见的照片。故选A。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句中的“and fr filming Skyfall （2012）”可知，Charing Crss被用作电影的拍摄场地。故选C。
23．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Admissin Charges中的信息可知，儿童免费；年龄在60岁以上的老年人以及残疾人享受优惠票价：15.50英镑；不满足优惠条件的成年人的票价为每人16.50英镑。由此可知，一个小孩和年龄均为57岁的祖父母应该付的钱是￡16.50×2＝￡33。故选B。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——身残志坚的Cllette Divitt
【文章大意】 Cllette Divitt因患有唐氏综合征在面试中屡屡被拒，但她没有气馁，而是开创了公司，并立志让更多的人认可残疾人的能力。
24．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She said said”“T wn business”可知，她面试时屡屡被面试官用“不太适合”这样的理由拒绝，她找不到工作，所以便自己开了这家面包店。
25．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A big find jbs”可知，她公司的一个重要任务是帮助残疾人找到工作。由此可知，Cllette Divitt旨在帮助残疾人。
26．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her first find jbs”可知，她的首要任务是要让人们看到身体上有残疾的人的能力，并雇用很多有工作能力但却因为身体状况而找不到工作的残疾人，因此她最关心的是对残疾人能力的认可。
27．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“N ne wuld wn business”可知，她虽然面试屡遭失败，但是她没有放弃，而是勇敢地面对困难，下定决心自己开公司，由此可知，她是一个坚定的人。根据倒数第二段中的“A big part find jbs”可知，她热衷于帮助残疾人，由此可见她很有责任心，所以她是一个坚定的、有责任心的人。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——早期人类的小型跨步
【文章大意】 美国达特茅斯学院的研究团队在坦桑尼亚发现了五个古代脚印，这些脚印显示出原始双足人类的小型跨步。
28．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“because they pssibly were prduced by a yung bear that tk a few steps while standing”和“But”可知，此处形成转折，画线词所在句应该是对这个观点的反驳，且第三段末句的“The prints als didn' upright”也印证了这一点，因此，画线词的意思应该与A项最为接近。
29．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the Laetli individual's left leg crssed in frnt f the right bears and them ­stepping”可知，莱托利人具有小型跨步的特征，而熊和黑猩猩没办法像莱托利人那样行走，很可能也不能跨步，这就是研究人员认为这些足迹不像熊和黑猩猩足迹的原因，故D项正确。
30．答案与解析：A 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“evidence f crss­stepping is enugh t prve that it was a hminid track maker”可以推断，William认为新的研究发现还是很有说服力的，故A项正确。
31．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据本文的主旨句，即第二段中的“Thse five ancient features f upright walking by a hminid, a new study finds”可知，本文旨在向读者介绍最新的研究结果，故B项正确。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科学技术——机器人手臂
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，为了帮助四肢瘫痪的患者，科学家们发明了机器人手臂，患者可以用脑电波的信号控制机器人手臂。
32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲述了机器人手臂的操作流程。
33．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容可知，既不会太近而有风险，又不会太远而浪费动作。由此可知，最终机器人会了解适合个体偏好的最佳路线，所以ptimal意为“最佳的”。
34．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，电脑读取脑电波的精确度永远不可能达到100%，再结合最后一段最后一句“Hwever, this des require cnsistency ver time frm the algrithm”可知，通过不断获取数据才能提高电脑读取脑电波的准确性，故选D。
35．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，为了帮助四肢瘫痪的患者，科学家们发明了机器人手臂，患者可以用脑电波信号控制机器人手臂。故A项最适合作为文章标题。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活——如何装饰房子
【文章大意】 本文介绍了如何用已有的物品，以最小的成本装饰房子。
36．答案与解析：G 根据空前的“the fact f the matter is that”可知，G项句式结构与其对称，讲述人们在装饰房子时面对的两种实际情况：一是更喜欢少花钱，二是装饰几乎很有必要。
37．答案与解析：F 空前讲述用手头已有的东西装饰墙体，这些东西包括挂在你卧室的一件艺术品，故F项“或者它可能是你房间内立着的一面特殊的镜子”承接上句，讲述装饰墙体时可使用的另一种物品。
38．答案与解析：A 空前讲很多书长期堆在书架上，落了很多灰尘，故A项“是时候把这些书介绍给它们的新家了”承接上句，其中them指上文中的Bks。
39．答案与解析：B 空前讲在我们的生活中，我们会发现我们已经和一些了不起的人在一起，参观了一些了不起的地方，分享了一些美好的时刻，故B项“一些我们有的物品可以让我们想起那些神奇的经历”承接上句，符合语境。
40．答案与解析：D 根据空后的“它们的形状或颜色与周围环境形成对比”可知，D项“一些物品可能是你的家庭装饰中引人注目的东西”可引出下句，空后的They指代D项中的“Sme items”。
第三部分
第一节
语篇类型：演讲稿 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——特奥会冠军的演讲
【文章大意】 本文通过叙述“我”参加特奥会前后的经历，呼吁人们平等对待残疾人，让他们和常人一样实现自己的理想和抱负。
41．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“I have wn... level in basketball”可知，“我”曾在三项不同的运动中获得奖章，并为曾代表加拿大参加国际篮球比赛而感到自豪。据此可知，该处指“我”每周训练五天。
42．答案与解析：C 根据空前的“wrking with... perfrmance cnsultants”可知，“我”与顶级教练和心理咨询师协同工作，再结合常识可知，此处指的是在体育领域“我”要做最好的自己。
43．答案与解析：D 上文讲到“我”代表加拿大参加国际篮球比赛，及与顶级教练和心理咨询师协同工作。结合本句中的“all that”可知，所有这一切都贯穿于特奥会中。
44．答案与解析：B 根据下文的“peple with intellectual disabilities like me”可知，“我”属于“智力残疾”。
45．答案与解析：B 根据空后的“t keep up with everyne else”并结合常识可知，由于智力上有缺陷，“我”的年龄越大就越难赶上别人。
46．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“When I gt there”再结合下文描述的“我”参加特奥会以来得到的鼓励可知，该句描述的是作者参加特奥会之前的情况：在参加特奥会之前，他感到害羞、不自信，而且没有很多朋友。
47．答案与解析：A 根据空前的“I was shy... s I felt”可知，“我”感到害羞、不自信，而且没有很多朋友，所以“我”觉得被排除在外。leave ut“排除”；take in“吸收，领会”；carry away“强行拿走”；pick n“刁难，欺负”。
48．答案与解析：D 上句描述的是“我”在参加特奥会之前感到害羞、不自信，而且没有很多朋友。下文讲到在参加特奥会后，每个人都鼓励、支持“我”，让“我”做自己，不被他人评价判断。据此可知，前后文为转折关系，thugh“然而”符合语境。
49．答案与解析：C 参见上题解析。
50．答案与解析：B 根据空后的“t the Wrld Games”可知，“我”成功地参加了世界运动会。make it“获得成功”。
51．答案与解析：B 根据空后的“my pride and dignity”并结合上文叙述的“我”成功参加世界运动会可知，作为特奥会运动员，“我”重拾了骄傲与尊严。restre“恢复”。
52．答案与解析：A 根据空后内容可知，“我”在这里演讲是想让大家平等对待像“我”一样的残疾人。据此可知，“我”做此演讲不是为了让大家做慈善。
53．答案与解析：A 根据空后的“many peple treat peple like me”并结合下文的“des nt”可知，在许多人对待像“我”一样的残疾人方面，这里还有一个大问题。
54．答案与解析：D 根据空后的“as champins”并结合常识可知，世人不会将我们视为冠军的。“视……为……”。
55．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“and hidden away”可知，空处与此对应，说明不久前作为残疾人我们还不被待见。avid“避免；回避；躲避”。
56．答案与解析：A 根据上句的“hidden away”并结合语境可知，在很多情况下，像“我”这样有智力缺陷的人是被忽视的。invisible“看不见的；被忽视的”。
57．答案与解析：D 上文讲到在很多情况下残疾人被忽视，结合空前的“challenge yu t lk at us”可知，“我”希望残疾人被平等对待。equal“同等的人；相等物”。
58．答案与解析：D 根据空后的“as a persnal trainer”可知，“我”在运动中有梦想和成就，因此“我”追求的职业是私人教练。
59．答案与解析：B 根据空后的“t change the wrld”可知，体育有改变世界的力量。
60．答案与解析：C 根据空前内容可知，特奥会给了我们自信，让我们结交朋友，让我们有冠军的感觉，也让我们成为冠军。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文化习俗——上巳节的发展
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了上巳节的时间，以及上巳节随着时间的发展不断变化的庆祝特点。
61．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。festival是可数名词，此处表示“一个古老的中国节日”，又因ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故应用冠词an。
62．答案与解析：elegant 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词clthes。
63．答案与解析：celebratins 考查名词单复数。根据have changed可知，主语应是复数。故填celebratins。
64．答案与解析：was added 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据in the Han Dynasty可知，时态应用一般过去时，又因The feast与动词add之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，又因The feast为第三人称单数形式。故填was added。
65．答案与解析：Interestingly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
66．答案与解析：hw 考查宾语从句连接词。此处表达文人如何作诗，故应用hw引导宾语从句。
67．答案与解析：left 考查非谓语动词。此处的leave意为“让……处于（某种状态、某地等）”。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作定语，又因leave与cups之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。故填left。
68．答案与解析：t hld 考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式表目的。故填t hld。
69．答案与解析：int 考查介词。develp int...是固定短语，意为“发展成……”。故填int。
70．答案与解析：s 考查结果状语从句。意为“如此……以至于……”。此处表示上巳节和清明节如此接近，以至于现在的很多年轻人只知道后者。故填s。
第四部分
第一节
答案：
第二节
参考范文：
DearSteve，
Thank yu fr yur cncern abut my chice f the majr in cllege. Currently, I'm cnsidering phtgraphy as my majr. The reasns are as fllws.
T start with, brn in a family where bth parents are keen phtgraphers, I've been expsed t impressive pictures sht wrldwide （非谓语动词短语作定语） since childhd. I always view phtgraphy as an art frm that is becming increasingly vital t peple's life （定语从句）. Additinally, wrking as a phtgrapher will enable me t travel arund the wrld, appreciating diverse cultures and wnders f the wrld （非谓语动词短语作状语）.
What wuld yu like t majr in? Wuld yu mind sharing with me?
Yurs，
LiHua