统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷高考模拟冲关卷一（附解析）

这是一份统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷高考模拟冲关卷一（附解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Designed by C等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh is prbably at cllege?
A．Liza. B．Peter. C．Grace.
2．Hw des the man feel nw?
A．Cheerful. B．Unhappy. C．Afraid.
3．What des the wman want t learn next year?
A．Math. B．Science. C．Law.
4．What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Prfessr and student. B．Bss and secretary. C．Manager and applicant.
5．What is the weather like in the man's hmetwn?
A．Warm. B．Cmfrtable. C．Wet.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At an airprt. B．At hme. C．At a restaurant.
7．What is the man dissatisfied with abut the flight?
A．The service. B．The mvie. C．The fd.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When will Sphie g t Flrida?
A．On June 30th. B．On June 28th. C．On June 26th.
9．What is Sphie ging t d in Orland?
A．Visit theme parks. B．G t a nature reserve. C．G camping.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the wman's favrite subject?
A．Spanish. B．Art. C．Histry.
11．What is the wman planning t d straight after leaving schl?
A．Wrk as a jurnalist. B．Start university. C．G traveling.
12．Hw des the wman feel abut her future career?
A．Hesitant. B．Certain. C．Hpeless.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Hw many hurs des Tm wrk every Saturday?
A．Five. B．Six. C．Nine.
14．What des Tm basically d?
A．He ffers advice t custmers. B．He buys prducts fr custmers.
C．He takes the mney frm custmers.
15．What is the mst difficult fr Tm?
A．T wrk lng hurs. B．T talk all the time. C．T knw abut all the prducts.
16．What des Tm like mst abut his jb?
A．Meeting different peple. B．Using the latest cmputers. C．Getting clse t new technlgy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．A measure t deal with being verweight. B．A schl t ffer cking lessns.
C．A way t set up ckery clubs.
18．What d we knw abut the cking lessns?
A．They will be given in primary schls.
B．They will be prvided ne hur a week.
C．They will last fr the whle schl year.
19．Why are schls setting up “Let's Get Cking” clubs?
A．T teach children t ck healthy fd.
B．T train mre ckery teachers fr schls.
C．T help students remember simple recipes.
20．What des the gvernment prmise t d?
A．Buy the equipment. B．Build new kitchens. C．Help pr students.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fr thusands f years, buildings have been used t shw ff pwer and wealth, t hnr leaders r religins, and t stretch the limits f architecture. Since the 19th century, high­rise, buildings have sprung up all ver the wrld, shwing the mdern architecture wnders.
The Empire State Building
The Empire State Building, a 102­stry building, was cmpleted in New Yrk in 1931 and was the tallest in the wrld until 1971. While the Empire State Building was built t be an ffice building, it still draws millins f turists each year fr verlking New Yrk. It is currently admired fr its green architecture initiatives in an effrt t be a mre energy­efficient and ec­friendly green building.
The Jin Ma Building
Cmpleted in 1999 and standing 420. 5 meters high, the Jin Ma Building is China's tallest high­rise building. Lcated in Pudng District f Shanghai, the Jin Ma Twer is an 88­flr building, which represents the belief in Chinese culture that the number 8 brings frtune. With bth mdern and traditinal characteristics, the Jin Ma Building is a symbl and landmark f Shanghai and a must­see fr any turist wishing fr a taste f mdern Shanghai.
Taipei 101
With a height f 508 meters, Taipei 101, frmerly Taipei Financial Center became the wrld's tallest building when it was cmpleted in 2004. Designed by C. Y. Lee & Partners, the multi­use steel­and­glass high­rise was intended t prevent typhns and earthquakes. Taipei 101 has develped int the utstanding landmark f the area, and the ideal shpping and relaxing place fr the lcals.
21．What is the Empire State Building recently recgnized fr?
A．Its varius functins. B．Its numerus visitrs.
C．Its wealth and pwer. D．Its ging­green ideas.
22．What d Taipei 101 and the Jin Ma Building have in cmmn?
A．They are landmark buildings. B．They feature traditinal cultures.
C．They were built in the 20th century. D．They were designed fr natural disasters.
23．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T prmte green buildings. B．T recmmend turist attractins.
C．T intrduce famus tall buildings. D．T advertise the high­rise buildings.
B
Pianist Jean­Francis Maljean has released a pian piece t cmmemrate (纪念) the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which kicked ff with a grand pening ceremny held at the Natinal Stadium n Feb 4. Titled FrBeijingOlympics, the pian piece, which is abut 3 minutes, was asked by the Chinese embassy in Belgium, with the aim f celebrating Chinese New Year and welcming the Winter Olympics. He als wrte a sng t supprt Wuhan in its fight against COVID ­19 in 2020 and anther sng fr Xi'an in December.
Brn in Verviers, Belgium, Maljean started t learn the pian at age 6. At abut 12, the classically trained pianist became interested in a diverse range f musical genres (类型), especially pp music like that f The Beatles.
He had planned t cmpse a sng and English authr Rbert Murray, the pianist's friend, even started t write the lyrics (歌词) abut the Olympic Games. Hwever, due t the shrt time, Maljean ended up just cmpsing a pian piece, which was later released in the frm f a music vide featuring images f winter sprts. “I think the pian piece wrks even better than a sng. Since winter sprts mainly give an impressin f speed, I cmpsed a mstly very fast piece, thugh there are sme slwer mments. And it wrks very well，” says Maljean, 68, wh recrded the piece at his wn studi in Belgium. Maljean recalls that he visited the capital and spent sme time in China, where he was featured in a dcumentary fr Belgian televisin. He traveled t many places in China, including Changchun in Jilin Prvince, Guizhu Prvince and Shanghai, and landed in Beijing t visit Olympic sites.
24．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．The intrductin f Maljean. B．The masterpieces f Maljean.
C．Maljean's wrks abut China. D．Maljean's cntributin t music.
25．What d we knw abut Maljean frm the passage?
A．He is a great skiing enthusiast. B．He is a classical music cmpser.
C．His dcumentary was filmed in Belgium. D．He traveled t several Chinese prvinces.
26．Why des Maljean think the fast pian piece is better than a sng?
A．Because it reflects the features f winter sprts.
B．Because he is mre expert at cmpsing pp music.
C．Because it cntains classical Chinese music elements.
D．Because the lyrics are nt in accrdance with the music.
27．Which f the fllwing best describes Maljean?
A．Generus and patient. B．Talented and caring.
C．Simple and independent. D．Adventurus and sensitive.
C
Yu may never knw why. The email will arrive and reasns ffered fr yur rejectin might be the real nes—r nt. Bsses have always spied n their emplyees and then judged them. Nw the rise f the nline self means the emplyer's eye can travel still farther.
Even befre the pandemic, research fund that 28% f large cmpanies had turned dwn applicants after carrying ut such checks. And it is becming mre ppular: Reed Screening, a large agency, was asked t run ver a third mre scial­media checks in December f 2021 than a year earlier. This mnth the gvernment gave the practice apprval when the Department fr Educatin said schls and clleges “shuld cnsider carrying ut an nline search as part f their due diligence (尽职调查)”．
The way screening wrks is simple: Any “prblematic” behaviurs will be marked with a red flag. There are laws gverning such nline screening. David Erds, head f the Centre fr Intellectual Prperty and Infrmatin Law, says that cmpanies are suppsed t warn candidates befre screening their scial media and tell them that they have the right t hld back permissin. Sme cmpanies fllw these rules, but thers may nt. As fr the right t refuse, it is hardly practicable. “Wh n earth t be that persn wh says: ‘Hang n a minute, I'm nt happy abut that？’” asks Mr Erds. “That itself is likely t be a red flag.”
All agree that the spread f nline screening is alarming, as it is s unfrgiving. Peple may be unable ever t be free f their nline past, says Mr Erds. As indeed sme ftballers, recently punished fr cmments made almst a decade ag when they were but teenagers, have fund ut t their cst.
Thse within the industry think laws shuld be tightened, with punishment fr the illegal act. In the meantime, being very careful is advisable. In talks t university students, Mr Erds warns them what cmpanies will d t their scial media when they apply fr jbs. They are “universally terrified”， he says. And rightly.
28．What can we infer abut nline screening frm Paragraph 2?
A．It is turned dwn by large cmpanies. B．It bsts the develpment f educatin.
C．It is becming increasingly acceptable. D．It highlights the wisdm f emplyers.
29．What d applicants tend t d with nline screening?
A．They reject the red flags. B．They have t submit t it.
C．They will charge the cmpany. D．They pstpne carrying it ut.
30．What is Mr Erds' pinin n psting cmments nline?
A．Cmpanies are tlerant f it. B．Its influence is hard t erase.
C．It shuld be under strict laws. D．University students are free t d it.
31．What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Big Emplyer Is Watching Yu B．Fix Yur Eyes n Online Screening
C．Scial­media Checks Are Arund the Crner D．Checks Online Are t Blame fr Unemplyment
D
In British Bristl, 70 English wmen at nce entered int legal “marriage” with dzens f trees in prtest against their being cut dwn. They “married” the trees in a desperate attempt t prevent them frm being cleared fr cnstructin f residential buildings wrth ￡55 millin in the frest. The British cnstructin cmpany has applied fr the cnstructin f 166 huses in Bristl, including luxury cttages. At the same time, the twnspeple were especially angry at the fact that the applicatin did nt indicate the exact number f trees that were planned t be cut dwn. S, in rder t attract the attentin f the gvernment, the activists rganized an unusual wedding ceremny t save the frest.
The event tk place at a park n Spike Island. The wmen wh went there, dressed in wedding dresses, held phtgraphs f the “suitrs” in their hands. The celebratin itself tk place accrding t the classic stryline—with grmsmen and wedding vws. The rganizer was Jhn Tarletn, a prfessr at the Bristl Veterinary Schl. Accrding t him, this actin was suppsed t demnstrate that trees are partners f peple thrughut their life.
The idea t hld such a ceremny came frm Sibhan Kierans, wh admitted that she came up with it by the stry f wmen frm the envirnmental mvement Chipk, wh chained themselves t trees in the 1970s t save them frm destructin by lgging cmpanies.
The prtesters said that Bristl needs mature trees mre than luxury private husing. One f the “brides”， Suzan Hackett, said, “T get married t a tree is a real hnr. It's nt a shw. It's highly significant and symblic.”
32．Why did the wmen marry trees?
A．T prtect the trees frm ging extinct.
B．T appeal t peple t plant mre trees.
C．T blame the cmpany fr damaging trees.
D．T draw the authrities' attentin t save the frest.
33．What des the underlined wrd “suitrs” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The men t marry. B．The cmpanies t build huses.
C．The trees t be saved. D．The buildings t be pulled dwn.
34．What inspired Sibhan Kierans t create such an event?
A．Cruel behavir f lgging cmpanies. B．A previus envirnmental campaign.
C．Mvements f wmen fighting fr rights. D．Wmen chained t trees fr their fault.
35．What des Suzan Hackett think f the event?
A．Meaningful. B．Interesting. C．Pineering. D．Emtinal.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rllerblading is an excellent sprt that just abut anyne can enjy. Experience and types f skating range in difficulty frm simple recreatinal skating t a much mre aggressive style f skating.
After yu have mastered the basics f rllerblading, yu can begin t master the sprt. __36__ Hwever, sme athletes prefer t perfect their sprt and cmpete in their chsen sprt.
The sprt f rllerblading has many variatins and styles that allw cmpetitin. __37__ Als knwn as urban skating, free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel thrugh streets and travel arund any bstacles as fast as pssible in rder t reach the finish. __38__ Jumps, slides and grinds are basic tricks freestyle skaters ften use.
__39__ It is specially enjyed by skaters wh prefer perfrming tricks and challenging mvements. Aggressive skating can be perfrmed in an urban setting, like free skating, and this style is ften called street skating. Aggressive skaters can als be fund at skateparks perfrming tricks n the bstacles created specifically t cater t tricks.
Street skaters use any type f urban bstacle t perfrm amazing tricks ranging frm jumps and slides t grinds and airs. Cmpetitins in aggressive skating require cntestants t perfrm increasingly difficult and dangerus tricks in rder t utmatch their cmpetitrs. __40__
A.Each style requires different equipment.
B．Aggressive skating is anther ppular frm f the sprt.
C．S aggressive skating is ne f the mst entertaining sprts t watch.
D．Many freestyle skaters can als race n ice as the seasns change.
E．Many peple enjy rllerblading just fr the simple pleasure f exercise.
F．Free skating is a type abut getting frm start t finish as fast as pssible.
G．In additin t emphasizing speed, free skating ften includes different tricks.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jeff Jensen was in a difficult situatin. The By Scut leader suffered painful nerve damage in his leg and ft. He __41__ surgery (外科手术), but he dubted if he culd affrd it, __42__ with insurance. “There's nthing mre __43__ than seeing a big bill. Hw much f this will my insurance __44__？” Jensen said.
__45__ fr Jensen, his dctr is Demetri Aguila. The __46__ specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands f Nebraska the pprtunity t __47__ surgery thrugh vlunteer wrk. He calls it his M25 Prgram.
“We can't __48__ the peple in ur wn backyard，” Aguila said. “We want t be able t __49__ hpe t patients wh have lst __50__ medically.”
Using a set f special rules, the clinic calculates cmmunity service hurs based n the __51__ f the surgery. In Jensen's case, the $12，000 __52__ equaled 560 hurs f helping ut at ne f the lcal charitable (慈善事业的) rganizatins __53__ the M25 Prgram.
Like 10 percent f Aguila's patients, Jensen __54__ the cmmunity service. And because hundreds f hurs f cmmunity service can seem __55__， Aguila nt nly lets thers help, but als encurages it by himself. “I had this hpe that we wuld __56__ in ur neighbrs and in urselves a sense f vlunteerism，” he said.
Jensen, whse surgery was cmpleted in February 2020, was __57__ by mre than 100 friends and strangers wh __58__ at Orphan Grain Train, which __59__ fd, clthing, and medicine natinally and glbally.
“He's helping us by sending vlunteers ur way，” Jensen tld the media. “What a(n) __60__ thing！”
41．A.delayed B．perfrmed C．needed D．rejected
42．A.even B．ever C．ften D．nce
43．A.attractive B．upsetting C．interesting D．ridiculus
44．A.cver B．have C．sell D．deliver
45．A.Strangely B．Plitely C．Sadly D．Luckily
46．A.bld B．bne C．nerve D．tth
47．A.shw ff B．pick up C．fcus n D．pay fr
48．A.cnvince B．ignre C．believe D．criticize
49．A.lend B．distribute C．ffer D．return
50．A.hpe B．mney C．pleasure D．safety
51．A.length B．part C．time D．price
52．A.peratin B．diagnsis C．recvery D．training
53．A.equipped with B．charged with C．registered with D．cmpared with
54．A.escaped B．advcated C．withdrew D．chse
55．A.cnfusing B．discuraging C．pleasant D．efficient
56．A.refuse B．awaken C．quit D．frbid
57．A.trusted B．judged C．challenged D．helped
58．A.vlunteered B．lived C．waited D．stayed
59．A.buys B．dnates C．transprts D．trades
60．A.clear B．real C．cl D．awkward
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a 74­year­ld wman started sharing phts f 61.________ daily life, she wuldn't have imagined becming a scial media influencer.
At the beginning, there were barely 100 fllwers, but day by day, the three meals a day 62.________ (lay) ut n a pink flwered tableclth quickly appealed t 63.________ (rugh) 440，000 users, frm students t white­cllar prfessinals and husewives. They all call her “Grandma”. Grandma, a native f Beijing, lives in the eastern city Hangzhu and enjys her 64.________ (retire) with her husband. Their hme­cked meals are varius: pached eggs, steamed buns and pumpkin prridge fr breakfast; braised meat and steamed dumplings fr lunch; prridge, wntns (馄饨) r rlls fr dinner. Vegetables usually appear in a stew (炖菜), r they 65.________ (squeeze) int juice with fruit. Smetimes Grandma wuld add a recipe t the dishes fllwers ask abut mst.
In Nvember last year, Grandma's accunt became a trending tpic n China's ppular scial media netwrk Weib, 66.________ the tag (标签) “Tw senirs' three meals a day”. Many scial media users psted, “This is my ideal retired life.”
In the little virtual space, strangers 67.________ (seek) cmfrt frm Grandma's dining table find an emtinal cnnectin with each ther, t. They share small annyances and little jys and even ffer slutins t each ther's 68.________ (prblem).
“Talking with these kids 69.________ (be) a pleasant thing. I hpe my psts can serve as tree hles 70.________ they can tell their everyday life, their pains, srrws and happiness，” Grandma said in a bming vice.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday was ur family cleaning days. When I was srting ut my clset, I fund a lt f clthes, which lked newly, but in fact I hadn't wrn them fr a lng time. I was abut t thrw them away while my mther stpped me, say that there was an ld clthes recycling center in ur cmmunity. I tld that sme f the recycled clthes wuld be dnated by peple in need after being srted. I eventually realize it was a great pprtunity t prtect the envirnment and helping peple. At the last, I fund the recycling center and recmmended them t my friends.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
某报英语编辑正在向即将毕业的高三学生征文，请你以“The City I Desire t Visit”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．城市印象；
2．参观原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．短文题目已为你写好。
The City I Desire t Visit











高考模拟冲关卷（一）
第一部分
听力材料
Text 1
W: Hell?
M: Hi, Liza. It's Peter. Is Grace there?
W: Oh hi, Peter. N, she isn't here at the mment. I'm afraid she's at cllege this mrning. Can I take a message?
Text 2
W: What's the matter? Yu were really cheerful this mrning but nw yu lk rather upset.
M: I'm nt very happy because I lst my wallet just nw. I'm afraid I can't find it.
Text 3
M: Mariam, tell us smething abut yur life.
W: Well, I g t a private schl. I'm studying fur curses — math and three sciences. I want t g t university next year and study law.
Text 4
M: Susan, we're ging t hld a general meeting tmrrw at 7 am. Yu need t prepare the reprts and make them in PwerPint.
W: N prblem, sir. I will be ready fr that.
M: Remember t infrm the managers t jin the meeting.
W: Sure.
Text 5
W: Hw is the weather in yur hmetwn?
M: Well, it's nt cld at all. It's nt exactly warm but it's cmfrtable. While we were at yur place, it rained a lt.
Text 6
W: Hi, Peter!
M: Hi, Cindy!
W: Great t see yu again! Welcme t Lndn!
M: Thanks. It's great t be here finally.
W: S, hw are yu? Hw was yur jurney?
M: Well, the flight was frty­five minutes late but after that, it was fine. Its service was very gd. The in­flight mvies were really cl but there wasn't much fd, s I'm kind f hungry nw!
W: Oh, yu pr thing! Well, it will be a lng drive hme, s why dn't we get sme breakfast arund here first? Lk, there's a restaurant ver there.
Text 7
M: S, Sphie, are yu ging n hliday with yur family this summer?
W: Yeah, we're ging t Flrida tw days after the end f the term. We finish this term n June 28th, right?
M: That's right... s wh's ging?
W: Mum and Dad, bviusly... but my sister's nt cming this year, just my little brther.
M: Oh well, nthing's perfect! What are yu ding there?
W: We're spending a week in Orland, yu knw, visiting all the theme parks. Then we're staying in anther place near Orland called the Everglades.
M: What's that?
W: It's a kind f nature reserve, with crcdiles and birds and ther animals. We're ging camping!
M: It sunds really cl! Yu are s lucky!
W: I knw. I can't wait!
Text 8
M: S, next year yu're ging t start yur A levels. Which subject are yu ging t chse?
W: I'm surely ging t chse Spanish because it is my favrite subject and then I'm nt really sure... I'd like t d art but I dn't knw if it's very useful fr my career.
M: What d yu want t d?
W: A jurnalist. That has been my dream since my childhd. S, I guess histry r psychlgy r smething is prbably mre useful fr my career.
M: D yu want t g t university?
W: Yeah, but I'm nt ging t start university straight after I leave schl. I'm planning t have a gap year, yu knw, a break frm studying fr a while.
M: And what wuld yu like t d in yur gap year? Any ideas?
W: I want t travel... I'd like t g t Italy and learn Italian. I dn't knw if it's really practical but that's my dream!
Text 9
W: Tm, yu're training t be a technical adviser at Digital Superstre. What hurs d yu wrk?
M: Well, I wrk part­time n Saturdays, 9 till 3, and Sundays, 11 till 5.
W: Okay, s what d yu d exactly?
M: Basically, I'm just here t help peple with any prblems — s I meet custmers when they cme int the stre and talk t them. I advise them abut the best things t buy. I dn't actually take the mney. I just help peple decide what t buy.
W: What's the mst difficult thing abut yur jb?
M: Hmm... well, we sell mre than 2，000 different prducts in the stre... s it's very difficult t have all the infrmatin, t knw everything abut all the prducts.
W: What d yu like abut yur jb?
M: Well, I'm very interested in technlgy, cmputers and everything, and when wrking in the shp I get the chance t find ut abut all the latest things.
Text 10
W: Accrding t experts, nearly 25% f Britns, including children, are verweight. The gvernment is wrried and it is lking fr ways t settle the prblem. Many 11­t 14­year­lds already d ckery at schl and frm 2011, the gvernment has been making this a must. It hpes that this will encurage peple t ck instead f eating ready meals, fast fd and snacks. All secndary schl students will have cking lessns fr ne hur a week fr ne term. They will learn t use simple, fresh stuff and simple recipes t prepare healthy, tasty meals. And schls are setting up ckery clubs called “Let's Get Cking” thrughut the cuntry. The clubs will give mre children the chance t learn t ck after schl. Head teachers wrry abut the equipment they will need fr the lessns. Abut 15% f schls d nt have kitchens and there are nt enugh ckery teachers. The gvernment prmises t train 800 ckery teachers and t give schls ￡2.5 millin a year t help children frm pr families.
答案：
1－5 CBCBB 6－10 ACAAA 11－15 CBBAC 16－20 CABAC
第二部分
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——社会、历史与文化——三座著名的现代高层建筑
21．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It is ­friendly green building”可知，the Empire State Building目前因其环保建筑倡议而闻名。
22．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“With bth mdern Shanghai”可知，金茂大厦既有现代特色，又有传统特色，是上海的象征和地标。根据第四段最后一句“Taipei 101 has fr the lcals”可知，台北101已发展成该地区的杰出地标。据此可知，两者的共同之处就是它们都是地标性建筑。
23．答案与解析：C 写作意图题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段的“Since the 19th wnders”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上三座现代的高层建筑，所以文章的目的是介绍著名的高层建筑。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——文化与交流——钢琴家创作纪念2022年北京冬奥会的钢琴曲
【文章大意】 钢琴家Jean­Francis Maljean发行了一首钢琴曲来纪念2022年北京冬奥会。他在音乐创造方面有很高的造诣，到中国许多地方旅游过，也去过北京参观奥运会场址。
24．答案与解析：C 段落大意题。根据第一段第一句可知，钢琴家Jean­Francis Maljean发布了一首钢琴曲，以纪念2022年北京冬奥会。再根据第一段的最后一句“He als wrte... Xi'an in December”可知，他还写了一首歌，支持武汉在2020年抗击新冠肺炎疫情，并于12月为西安写了另一首歌。据此可知，本段主要讲述了Jean­Francis Maljean关于中国的作品。
25．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“He traveled Olympic sites”可知，他游历了中国的许多地方，包括吉林省的长春、贵州省和上海，并抵达北京参观奥运会场址。
26．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Since winter slwer mments”可知，Maljean认为快速钢琴曲比歌曲更好，因为它反映了冬季运动的特点。
27．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段提及的Jean­Francis Maljean为北京冬奥会和湖北武汉抗击新冠肺炎疫情创造歌曲并为西安写歌可知，他是一个对中国非常关心的人；第二段和第三段讲述了他是一个在音乐方面非常有才能的人，故B项符合题意。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科学技术——雇主监控和评价申请者
【文章大意】 在网络的帮助下，雇主可以更为广泛地监控和评价申请者。
28．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，雇主监控和评价申请者变得越来越受欢迎：大型机构Reed筛检公司在2021年12月被要求进行的社交媒体检查比一年前多三分之一。本月，教育部表示，中小学和大学“应考虑将在线搜索作为尽职调查的一部分”，政府批准了这一做法。由此可推断，在线筛查已经越来越被接受。故选C项。
29．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“As fr the right t refuse，it is hardly practicable”可知，至于拒绝的权利，几乎是行不通的。由此可知，申请者面对在线筛查最后只有服从。故选B项。
30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，Mr Erds表示，人们可能永远无法摆脱他们在网上的过去。事实上，一些足球运动员最近因为近10年前他们还是青少年时发表的言论而受到惩罚，他们为此付出了代价。由此可推断，网上的言论带来的影响力很难消除。故选B项。
31．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍的是在网络的帮助下，雇主可以更为广泛地监控和评价申请者。故选A项。
D
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然——保护环境——特殊的“婚礼”
【文章大意】 英国布里斯托尔的一些环保主义者为了保护树木不被砍伐，特意举行了一场和树的“婚礼”。
32．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“in rder t attract the save the frest”可知，这些女士所以和树“结婚”是为了引起当地政府的关注，借此来保护森林，故D项正确。
33．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“70 English wmen at nce entered int legal ‘marriage’ with dzens f trees”可知，这些女士是要和树结婚，因此她们手拿的照片应该是“新郎”（也就是这些树）的照片，故C项“要被保护的树”正确。
34．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she came up with it by the stry f wmen frm the envirnmental mvement Chipk”可知，Sibhan Kierans 的灵感来源是之前的一项环保运动，故B项正确。
35．答案与解析：A 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“T get married t a tree is a real 's highly significant and symblic”可知，Suzan Hackett认为这项运动意义重大，故A项正确。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——体育项目——轮滑
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了两种不同类型的轮滑——自由轮滑和极限轮滑。
36．答案与解析：E 空后的“Hwever”表明空后与空处形成了转折，根据空后的“sme athletes prefer t perfect their sprt and cmpete in their chsen sprt”可知，E项“很多人喜欢轮滑仅仅是因为运动带来的简单的快乐”符合语境。
37．答案与解析：F 空前为本段的中心句，根据空前的“rllerblading has many variatins and styles”可知，空处会讲到轮滑种类中的一种，再根据空后的“Als knwn as urban skating, free skating the finish”可知，空处讲到的类型应该是free skating，故选F项。
38．答案与解析：G G项中的“In additin t emphasizing speed”呼应空前的“travel arund any bstacles as fast as pssible”，而“includes different tricks”引出空后的“Jumps, slides and grinds are basic tricks”，故G项承上启下，符合语境。
39．答案与解析：B 根据空后的“It is specially enjyed by skaters wh prefer perfrming tricks and challenging mvements. Aggressive skating can ften called street skating”可知，空后的It指的应该是aggressive skating，空处应涉及对极限轮滑的简要介绍，故选B项。
40．答案与解析：C 结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了极限轮滑要使用障碍来展现技巧，选手还需要展现危险且高难度的技巧才能打败竞争对手，故C项“所以，极限轮滑是观看起来最有趣的运动之一”符合语境。
第三部分
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——优秀品行——做社区志愿服务挣手术费
【文章大意】 Jeff Jensen腿部和足部神经有损伤，需要进行手术。可是，高昂的手术费让他望而却步。幸运的是，他遇到了Demetri Aguila医生。Aguila通过自己创建的M25 Prgram让付不起手术费的病人通过社区志愿服务来挣手术费。Jensen通过这种方式最终顺利地完成了手术。
41．答案与解析：C 根据常识和空前的“The By Scut leader suffered painful nerve damage in his leg and ft”可知，Jeff Jensen腿部和足部神经有损伤，需要进行手术。
42．答案与解析：A 考查逻辑推断。根据空前内容可知，Jeff Jensen怀疑自己付不起手术费，再结合下文Jensen选择通过做社区服务才最终完成手术可知，此处表示即使有保险，他也怀疑自己付不起手术费，故填even。
43．答案与解析：B 根据语境和常识可知，没有什么比一大笔费用更让Jensen感到苦恼的了。
44．答案与解析：A 根据常识和语境可知，Jensen不知道自己的保险能够支付多少。cver在此作动词，意为“足以支付；够付”。
45．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“gives patients... pprtunity t 47 surgery thrugh vlunteer wrk”可知，对Jensen来说遇到Demetri Aguila医生是一件幸运的事。
46．答案与解析：C 此处考查词汇复现。根据上文中的“suffered painful nerve damage”可知，Demetri Aguila医生是一位神经专家。
47．答案与解析：D 结合语境和下文中的“In Jensen's case, the $12，000 52 equaled 560 hurs f helping ut”可知，Demetri Aguila医生让病人通过志愿工作来支付手术费。
48．答案与解析：B 根据语境和常识可知，Aguila是医生，他不想忽视周围的人们，他想让那些因就医问题而失去希望的病人重新拥有希望。
49．答案与解析：C 结合整个语境可知，Aguila想要给那些在就医方面失去希望的病人提供希望。
50．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。
51．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“In Jensen's case, the $12，000 52 equaled 560 hurs f helping ut”可知，此处讲的是手术费。
52．答案与解析：A 此处呼应上文中的“surgery（外科手术）”，故选A。peratin“手术”。
53．答案与解析：C 根据常识可知，Aguila的项目的实施方式应是与在自己项目里注册的慈善组织合作。register“登记；注册”。
54．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“whse surgery was cmpleted in February 2020”可知，Jensen选择了去做社区服务。
55．答案与解析：B 根据常识和语境可知，时间这么长的志愿服务难免令人气馁。
56．答案与解析：B 根据语境和常识可知，Aguila创办M25项目应是也想要唤醒人们的志愿服务意识。
57．答案与解析：D 结合语境和常识可知，Jensen得到了朋友甚至是陌生人的帮助。
58．答案与解析：A 结合常识可知，这些陌生人应该是在这里做志愿服务的人。
59．答案与解析：B 结合语境可知，Orphan Grain Train应该是一个慈善组织，再根据常识可知，慈善组织会捐赠食物、衣物和药物。
60．答案与解析：C 结合整篇文章可知，通过做志愿者服务，Jensen不仅帮到了别人，还让自己顺利完成了手术，这是一件很棒的事情。
第二节
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——热点事件——74岁的老奶奶成为在社交媒体上有影响力的人
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了一位74岁的老奶奶因为分享她的日常生活照片而成为一个在社交媒体上有影响力的人的故事。
61．答案与解析：her 考查代词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空后是daily life，前面要有限定词修饰，指代上文提到的“a 74­year­ld wman”，表示“她的”意思，用形容词性物主代词her。
62．答案与解析：laid 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语形式，动词lay和前面被修饰的名词短语the three meals a day是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。
63．答案与解析：rughly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要副词作状语修饰后面的数字440，000，表示“大约”的意思。故填rughly。
64．答案与解析：retirement 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空前有her修饰，所以空处要用名词，表示“退休”的意思。故填retirement。
65．答案与解析：are squeezed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：蔬菜通常出现在炖菜中，或者它们与水果一起被挤压成汁。分析句子结构可知，r前后并列两个句子，动词squeeze和主语they是被动关系，结合usually appear可知，这句话是描述现在的事实，所以空处用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是they，所以be动词用are。故填are squeezed。
66．答案与解析：with 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，“ 61. the tag （标签）‘Tw senirs' three meals a day’”是伴随状语，空处表示“有”的意思，用介词with。
67．答案与解析：seeking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子有谓语动词find且无连词，空处应用非谓语形式，动词seek和被修饰的名词strangers是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填seeking。
68．答案与解析：prblems 考查名词的单复数。分析句子结构可知，前面有each ther's修饰，说明“问题”不止一个，所以用名词prblem的复数形式。
69．答案与解析：is 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是Talking with these kids，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以空处用一般现在时。
70．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为tree hles，空处在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
第四部分
第一节
答案：
第二节
参考范文：
The City I Desire t Visit
After graduatin, a visit t Beijing tps my wish list.
As the capital f China, Beijing, with time­hnred palaces and futuristic skyscrapers cexisting harmniusly （with复合结构）， appears t have ne ft firmly planted in the past and the ther planted in the future. Unfrtunately, as a Chinese, I have never been there nce, which necessitates a vacatin jurney （非限制性定语从句）.
My first destinatin must be the Great Wall. I am lnging t enjy a grander sight by climbing t a greater height. Mrever, attending the flag­raising ceremny in Tian'anmen Square （动名词短语作主语） will make me feel patritic and prud. Furthermre, the Frbidden City als appeals t me. I can't wait t dive int the city's unique histry and culture.