新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第二部分题型组合练组合练二（附解析）

这是一份新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第二部分题型组合练组合练二（附解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了A.grateful B，A.Then B，A.spnsring B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Jenn Rss nticed that sme buckets in her garage were kncked ver. Believing it may be the result f the family cat, Cc, running after a bird, she did nt give it much thught. Hwever, she sn discvered the true “criminal” in her hallway—a lvely yung New Zealand fur seal!
The marine mammal spent sme time explring the spare rm befre settling dwn n the cuch. Jenn finally managed t lead it ut the frnt dr and int the garden abut an hur and a half later. Shrtly after, a ranger (园林管理员) frm the Department f Cnservatin retrieved the seal and returned it t the cean.
The Rss family's hme in Munt Maunganui, New Zealand, is abut 150 meters frm the sea. This made it easy fr the yung seal, nicknamed Oscar, t cme up the shre. Jenn's husband, Phil Rss, is a marine bilgist at the University f Waikat. He suspected the seal fllwed Cc int the huse thrugh the cat hles.
“I haven't heard f seals ging thrugh cat hles befre, but I blame ur cat. Cc tends t fight with dgs. I imagine she tk a swipe (猛击) at the seal, which didn't back dwn, and then fllwed her thrugh tw cat hles, int the garage, then int the dwnstairs part f ur huse，” Phil explained.
The cuple's tw children—Nah, 12, and Ari, 10—were excited t see their new “pet”. Hwever, Cc, wh had sught refuge (庇护) at the neighbr's huse during the seal's visit, was petrified. Upn returning hme, the cat was s scared that she refused t g dwnstairs fr days.
The New Zealand fur seals are the mst cmmn seals in New Zealand. The marine mammals, hunted dwn fr fd, were n the edge f extinctin in the 1800s. But their ppulatin has climbed t ver 200 000 since the passage f New Zealand's “Marine Mammals Prtectin Act 1978”．
1．Wh kncked ver the buckets accrding t Jenn befre her discvery?
A．Oscar. B．Nah.
C．Phil. D．Cc.
2．Why did Phil blame Cc?
A．She culdn't beat dgs. B．She was kind t the seal.
C．She led the seal int the huse. D．She made tw hles in the wall.
3．What des the underlined wrd “petrified” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Frightened. B．Cnfused.
C．Disappinted. D．Embarrassed.
4．What d yu think f New Zealand's “Marine Mammals Prtectin Act 1978”？
A．It has prved that the seals will die ut. B．It has helped prtect the seals effectively.
C．It has changed the seals' living habits. D．It has prevented the seals frm leaving the sea.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
The art f recycling
Recycling is nt new. Many civilizatins have reused bjects. Hwever, recycling is mre imprtant tday because there is mre pllutin and fewer natural resurces. __1__ Others use these recycled materials t make art!
__2__ Artists use ld tyres, pieces f metal, clth, etc. These materials might cme frm yard sales r swap meets (旧物交换会). In additin, businesses might give used materials t artists.
__3__ Fr example, artists in New Yrk City made a sculpture that lked like a giant white clud. The sculpture, called HeadintheCluds, was mre than 40 feet lng and 15 feet high! Peple walked int the clud sculpture and danced t live music. __4__ That's the number f water bttles that are thrwn int the trash every hur in New Yrk City! The artists wanted t shw hw many water bttles ended up in the garbage.
Many art prjects are shwn at utdr art and music festivals. Many cities even have festivals specifically fr recycled art.
Museums als exhibit recycled art. A museum in Texas allwed visitrs t add t the art n display. The prject was called the “Recycle Cral Reef (珊瑚礁)”. The backgrund lked like an cean reef, and peple added t the “reef” with the recycled materials prvided. __5__
Have yu made smething using paper twel tubes r water bttles? If s, yu've made recycled art.
A．Nt all recycled art is big, thugh.
B．Almst anything can be recycled int art.
C．Recycled art ften says smething abut ur wrld.
D．They even recycled the exhibit after the shw ended.
E．Sme peple might recycle cans and bttles at hme.
F．Others bring hme plastic and cardbard that can be recycled.
G．The artists used ver 53，000 recycled water bttles t make the clud.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
Mst f us have felt the 1.________ (anny) when ur smartphne breaks all f a sudden. Phne manufacturers seem t g t extrardinary lengths t stp cnsumers 2.________ (pen) the back f their phnes t try DIY repairs. Help is arund the crner.
Fairphne is a new cmpany 3.________ has prduced a self­repairable mbile phne. The funder is Bas van Abel, a Dutch design engineer, wh set ut t make “the wrld's first ethical smartphne”. He 4.________ (start) his cmpany in 2013 with fur basic principles. First, he said what he wanted t d was use raw materials frm nn­cnflict mining areas. He als wanted t make 5.________ prduct that was recyclable, durable and repairable.
The Fairphne says 6.________ (it) missin is t mtivate “a massive industry t take respnsibility fr its impact n the wrld, by establishing a viable (可行的) market fr ethical electrnics”. It 7.________ (highlight) the fact that many wrkers wh prduce technlgy are wrking in unacceptable 8.________ (cnditin). Finally, it says: “As time ges by, cmmunicatin technlgy is n track t accunt 9.________ 14 per cent f the wrld's greenhuse gas emissins by 2040.” The Fairphne cmes with a screwdriver (螺丝刀) and is 10.________ (easy) repairable. The plastic used is 40 per cent recycled, and the minerals are ethically surced.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
Ⅳ.完形填空
This past summer was really special fr Jaequan Faulkner, a 13­year­ld by living in Minneaplis, Minnesta. He set up a ht dg __1__ utside his hme t make sme extra mney. The by tk care t make sure that all fd was fresh and clean. Peple in the neighburhd __2__ the by's spirit, but there was nly ne __3__—he didn't have a permit.
When the Department f Health received a __4__ instead f shutting dwn Jaequan's stand, they did smething __5__. They helped the teenager get a permit s that his business culd __6__.
Daniel Huff, the directr f the department, said they were __7__ t help a yung man with such a sense f business. The health inspectrs helped t pay fr his first permit. __8__， Huff tk anther step and helped cnnect Jaequan with the Ecnmic Opprtunity Netwrk, which gave the yung businessman tips n __9__ a small business.
“I was kind f __10__ and s grateful，” Jaequan said abut all the __11__. “Because usually I wuld have ne persn at a time helping me, but there __12__ t be s many kind peple at nce.”
The fd stand nw perates with a __13__ and is pen fur hurs daily frm 11 am t 3 pm. Jaequan handles 90 per cent f the business, and he is als planning t __14__ t rganizatins that assist teenagers in need. With such a __15__， the by surely is ging t have a bright future.
1．A.stand B．tent C．factry D．stre
2．A.resisted B．suspected C．appreciated D．trusted
3．A.advantage B．prblem C．plicy D．request
4．A.cmment B．warning C．ntice D．cmplaint
5．A.efficient B．fficial C．exceptinal D．cnventinal
6．A.survive B．expand C．respnd D．prfit
7．A.grateful B．curius C．hesitant D．willing
8．A.Then B．Cnsequently C．Again D．Initially
9．A.spnsring B．running C．starting D．investing
10．A.disappinted B．embarrassed C．amused D．surprised
11．A.supprt B．truble C．inspiratin D．cnflict
12．A.used B．prved C．seemed D．happened
13．A.label B．mdel C．licence D．patent
14．A.apply B．turn C．submit D．dnate
15．A.prmise B．drive C．stry D．change
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________
组合练二 （限时练40分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 Jenn Rss发现一只海狗闯入了自家的车库。这种情况发生的原因有二：一是Rss一家居住在海边，二是他们饲养的一只名叫Cc的猫“引狼入室”。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，Jenn注意到她车库里的一些桶被打翻了，她以为这可能是家里的猫追赶鸟造成的。也就是说，Jenn一开始以为是猫Cc打翻的桶。
2．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。第四段指出Phil责怪Cc，并提到他对海狗闯进他家车库这一过程的猜测。由此可推知，Phil认为是Cc把海狗引到车库中的，所以Phil责怪Cc。
3．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第四段介绍的海狗闯进Rss家车库的过程，再结合画线词所在句的下一句提到的此事发生之后，Cc吓得好几天都不敢下楼可推知，画线词意为“吓呆的”，与frightened意思相近。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，自从新西兰的《海洋哺乳动物保护法1978》通过之后，海狗的数量增加了很多。也就是说，该法案有助于保护新西兰海狗。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家用回收材料制作艺术品，并呼吁人们也参与其中。
1．答案与解析：E 根据上文“Hwever，recycling is mre imprtant tday because there is mre pllutin and fewer natural resurces.”和下文“Others use these recycled materials t make art！”可知，上文提到了回收利用的重要性，下文提到了其他人用回收材料制作艺术品。由此推知，空处陈述一些人怎样利用回收的东西。E项“Sme peple might recycle cans and bttles at hme.”符合题意，选项中的sme呼应下文的thers。故选E。
2．答案与解析：B 根据下文“Artists use ld tyres，pieces f metal，clth, etc.”可知，几乎所有的东西都可以被回收制成艺术品。B项“Almst anything can be recycled int art.”符合题意。故选B。
3．答案与解析：C 根据下文“Fr example，artists in New Yrk City made a sculpture that lked like a giant white clud. The sculpture, called HeadintheCluds, was mre than 40 feet lng and 15 feet high！”可知，这些用回收的材料制成的艺术品总会提醒人们关注身处的世界。C项“Recycled art ften says smething abut ur wrld.”符合题意，下文是对选项的举例说明。故选C。
4．答案与解析：G 根据下文“That's the number f water bttles that are thrwn int the trash every hur in New Yrk City! The artists wanted t shw hw many water bttles ended up in the garbage.”可知，名为HeadintheCluds的雕塑是用扔掉的水瓶制作的。G项“The artists used ver 53，000 recycled water bttles t make the clud.”符合题意，引出下文。故选G。
5．答案与解析：D 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“The prject was called the ‘Recycle Cral Reef（珊瑚礁）’．The backgrund lked like an cean reef，and peple added t the ‘reef’ with the recycled materials prvided.”可知，上文介绍了名为“Recycle Cral Reef”的项目。空处内容应与该项目相关。D项“They even recycled the exhibit after the shw ended.”符合题意，exhibit呼应主旨句中的exhibit。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 很多人都经历过手机突然坏了的烦恼，Fairphne手机公司为了应对这种状况，开发了一款可以自己修理的节能环保手机。
1．答案与解析：annyance 考查名词。空格处作宾语，需用名词annyance。
2．答案与解析：pening 考查非谓语动词。此处为stp... （frm） ding sth. 结构中省略了frm的用法。
3．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。先行词为a new cmpany，指物，限制性定语从句中关系代词作主语，that和which均可。
4．答案与解析：started 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in 2013可知句子用一般过去时。
5．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。制作一款可回收利用、耐用又可修复的产品，表示泛指。
6．答案与解析：its 考查代词。修饰名词missin用形容词性物主代词its。
7．答案与解析：highlights 考查动词时态和主谓一致。空格处陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
8．答案与解析：cnditins 考查名词复数。cnditin意为“环境”时，常用复数形式。
9．答案与解析：fr 考查介词。accunt fr在此意为“占据比例”。
10．答案与解析：easily 考查副词。此处需用副词修饰形容词repairable。
Ⅳ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了13岁的男孩Jaequan Faulkner经营了一个热狗摊，附近的人们很欣赏这个男孩的精神，卫生部也帮助男孩拿到了许可证。Jaequan对此很感激，计划向帮助青少年的团体捐款。
1．答案与解析：A 根据后文“... shutting dwn Jaequan's stand...”可知此处是指摆热狗摊来赚钱。故选A。stand摊位；tent帐篷；factry工厂；stre商店。
2．答案与解析：C 根据上文“The by tk care t make sure that all fd was fresh and clean. Peple in the neighburhd...”可知，这个男孩小心地确保所有的食物都是新鲜干净的，结合后文邻居一起帮助这个孩子可知，他们很欣赏男孩的这一精神。故选C。resist反抗；suspect怀疑；appreciate欣赏；trust信任。
3．答案与解析：B 根据后文“ didn't have a permit.”可知男孩的问题是没有许可证。故选B。advantage优势；prblem问题；plicy政策；request要求。
4．答案与解析：D 上文提到男孩没有许可证，所以卫生部收到了投诉。故选D。cmment评论；warning警告；ntice注意；cmplaint投诉。
5．答案与解析：C 根据后文“They helped the teenager get a permit...”可知卫生部接到投诉时，他们没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是做了一些不同寻常的事情。故选C。efficient有效的；fficial官方的；exceptinal不寻常的；cnventinal传统的。
6．答案与解析：A 根据上文“They helped the teenager get a permit s that his business culd...”可知帮助男孩获得许可证是为了让他的生意继续下去。故选A。survive生存，继续存在；expand扩大；respnd回应；prfit获益。
7．答案与解析：D 根据后文“t help a yung man with such a sense f business”以及上文卫生部帮男孩拿到许可证可知，他们愿意帮助这样一个有商业头脑的年轻人。故选D。grateful感谢的；curius好奇的；hesitant犹豫的；willing愿意的。
8．答案与解析：A 根据后文“... Huff tk anther step and helped cnnect Jaequan with the Ecnmic Opprtunity Netwrk...”可知此处指部门主管继续帮助男孩的行为，then表示“然后，之后”，符合语境。故选A。then然后；cnsequently因此；again再次；initially首先。
9．答案与解析：B 根据后文“a small business”可知，此处指经营小生意。故选B。spnsr赞助；run经营；start开始；invest投资。
10．答案与解析：D 根据后文“Because usually I wuld have ne persn at a time helping me...”可知通常每次只有一个人来帮助，这次有这么多人，所以Jaequan有点儿惊讶。故选D。disappinted失望的；embarrassed尴尬的；amused被逗乐的；surprised惊讶的。
11．答案与解析：A 结合上文卫生部帮助男孩拿到许可证，以及上文Jaequan的话可知，这是Jaequan对这些支持的看法。故选A。supprt支持；truble麻烦；inspiratin灵感；cnflict冲突。
12．答案与解析：B 后文“t be s many kind peple at nce”表示事实证明，同时会有那么多善良的人，应用“there prved t be”。故选B。
13．答案与解析：C 呼应上文“They helped the teenager get a permit...”，此处指小吃摊有了营业执照。故选C。label标签；mdel模型；licence执照；patent专利权。
14．答案与解析：D 根据后文“... t rganizatins that assist teenagers in need.”可知，Jaequan计划向协助困境中的青少年的组织进行捐赠。故选D。apply申请；turn转向；submit提交；dnate捐赠。
15．答案与解析：B 上文提到Jaequan计划向协助困境中的青少年的组织进行捐赠，这是他经营小吃摊的动力。故选B。prmise承诺；drive动力；stry故事；change改变。
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