新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题三完形填空强化训练十八夹叙夹议文一（附解析）

这是一份新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题三完形填空强化训练十八夹叙夹议文一（附解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了A.calm B，A.infrm B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I believe that sme acts that we think __1__ can shape smene else's future. The right wrds at just the right time culd __2__ change smene's life.
Years ag, I was the nly __3__ child at Blue Creek Elementary Schl. Frm almst the first day there, the ther kids __4__ me mainly because f my hearing aid and the way I talked. And I als had __5__ with mst f my schlwrk.
When the ther kids laughed at me, I was sure that I was a __6__ persn. I saw myself as a by wh wasn't smart enugh t keep up with the class.
Mrs. Jrdan, my 5th­grade teacher, __7__ all f that with a simple three­wrd phrase.
One mrning, she asked the __8__ a questin. I read her lips frm my frnt­rw seat and immediately raised my hand because I was sure I had the right answer. But when she called my name, I was __9__. Here was an pprtunity t __10__ her I was wrthy f her lve. I didn't want t blw it. Despite my fears, I tk a deep breath and answered Mrs. Jrdan's questin.
I will never frget what __11__ next. Mrs. Jrdan enthusiastically slammed (猛击) her right ft n the flr, and with sparkling eyes and a wide smile she __12__， “THAT'S RIGHT STEPHEN! ”
Fr the first time in my yung life, I was a star. I __13__ a little taller in my chair. Frm that day frward, my grades and speech __14__ greatly. It was all because Mrs. Jrdan believed in me and wasn't afraid t __15__ it.
1．A.hard B．small C．great D．easy
2．A.cmpletely B．suddenly C．quickly D．simply
3．A.blind B．deaf C．lnely D．shrt
4．A.heard f B．talked f C．lked up t D．made fun f
5．A.skill B．relatin C．difficulty D．recrd
6．A.clever B．natural C．dirty D．stupid
7．A.prved B．realized C．changed D．defeated
8．A.staff B．class C．bys D．girls
9．A.calm B．brave C．excited D．afraid
10．A.infrm B．prmise C．shw D．warn
11．A.caused B．happened C．disappeared D．arrived
12．A.cried B．whispered C．asked D．answered
13．A.std B．grew C．jumped D．sat
14．A.benefited B．missed C．imprved D．recvered
15．A.accept B．express C．slve D．challenge
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________
(B)
A man was explring caves by the seashre. In ne f the caves, he __1__ a canvas (帆布) bag with a bunch f hardened clay balls. It was like smene had rlled clay balls and left them ut in the __2__ t bake.
They didn't lk like much, but they __3__ the man, s he tk the bag ut f the cave. As he walked alng the beach, he wuld thrw the clay balls ne at a time ut int the cean as __4__ as he culd.
He thught little abut it, until he drpped ne f the clay balls and it cracked pen n a rck. Inside was a beautiful and __5__ stne!
Excited, the man started breaking pen the remaining clay balls. Each __6__ the similar treasure. He fund thusands f dllars' wrth f jewels in the 20 r s clay balls he had __7__．
Then it __8__ him that he had thrwn maybe 50 r 60 f the clay balls int the cean waves. __9__ thusands f dllars in treasure, he culd have taken hme tens f thusands.
It's like that with __10__. We lk at smene, maybe even urselves. It isn't always beautiful r sparkling, s we __11__ it. We see that persn as less __12__ than smene mre beautiful r stylish r well­knwn r wealthy. But we have nt __13__ the time t find the treasure hidden inside that persn.
There is the __14__ in each and every ne f us. If we take the time t get t knw that persn, then the clay begins t __15__．
1．A.made B．carried C．searched D．fund
2．A.light B．shade C．sun D．sand
3．A.interested B．disturbed C．disappinted D．satisfied
4．A.lng B．high C．deep D．far
5．A.precius B．special C．cmmn D．expensive
6．A.cvered B．buried C．cntained D．fllwed
7．A.invented B．left C．accepted D．kept
8．A.struck B．changed C．reminded D．brrwed
9．A.Except fr B．Accrding t C．Judging frm D．Instead f
10．A.life B．peple C．wrk D．study
11．A.ignre B．enjy C．destry D．lve
12．A.clever B．dangerus C．funny D．imprtant
13．A.wasted B．shared C．taken D．passed
14．A.present B．treasure C．habit D．histry
15．A.cme ff B．dry up C．mve n D．give in
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________
强化训练十八 夹叙夹议文（一）
（A）
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候因佩戴助听器以及说话方式与其他人不同而常常遭到同学们的嘲笑，因此一直处于自卑之中。作者上五年级时，一位老师的简单赞扬改变了作者的世界。
1．答案与解析：B 由下文老师三个字的肯定让作者的生活发生了巨大的变化可知，一些我们认为很“小的”举动能影响到他人的人生。
2．答案与解析：A 由第四段中的all f that和最后一段中提到的作者此后的巨大变化可知，这里是说可以“完全”改变别人的人生。cmpletely“完全地”；suddenly“突然地”；quickly“迅速地”；simply“简单地”。
3．答案与解析：B 由第四题后的my hearing aid可知，作者是学校里唯一一个“失聪的”孩子。
4．答案与解析：D 由第三段第一句中的When the ther kids laughed at me可知，学校里的其他孩子“取笑”作者。
5．答案与解析：C 由下一段作者觉得自己不如其他孩子聪明可知，他在学习中也遇到了“困难”。
6．答案与解析：D 由下一句中的I saw myself as a by wh wasn't smart enugh可知，作者认为自己“很笨”。
7．答案与解析：C 由下文可知，在作者答对了问题后，乔丹夫人表扬了作者，正是这只有三个词的表扬“改变”了作者的世界。
8．答案与解析：B 乔丹夫人是在教室上课，所以此处指她问了“全班”一个问题。
9．答案与解析：D 由接下来作者描写的自己当时的心理活动及下文的my fears可知，当乔丹夫人叫作者回答的时候，作者感到害怕，故选afraid。
10．答案与解析：C 作者想以自己的行动向乔丹夫人“表明”一点：他值得她喜爱。
11．答案与解析：B 由下文作者对乔丹夫人所做动作的描述可知，此处指作者永远也不会忘记接下来所“发生”的事情。
12．答案与解析：A 由该空前的with sparkling eyes and a wide smile可知，乔丹夫人极力想表达一种兴奋的心情，所以她应是“大声说出”这三个词，以使全班的学生都能听到，故选A。
13．答案与解析：D 因为当时是在上课，所以作者回答完问题后，应是“坐在”座位上，故选D。
14．答案与解析：C 从那之后，作者的成绩和语言表达能力都大大地“提高”了。benefit“受益”；miss“想念；漏掉；错过”；imprve“提高”；recver“恢复”。
15．答案与解析：B 由倒数第二段讲述的乔丹夫人的举动和话语可知，此处指她信任作者并敢于把对作者的信任及表扬清楚地“表达”出来。
（B）
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章告诉我们：每一个人都有其长处和优势，当我们用心去发现的时候，就会看到闪光的东西。
1．答案与解析：D 他在一个洞穴里“发现”了一个帆布袋子。
2．答案与解析：C 句中bake的意思是“烤，烘”，联系该词可知应该是放在“阳光”下面。light“光线”；shade“阴影”；sand“沙子”，都不符合逻辑。
3．答案与解析：A 它们看上去没有什么特别，但是却“引起了这个人的兴趣”，interest的意思和语境相符。很明显，文章中并不是“打扰”“使失望”或“使满意”之意，故选A。
4．答案与解析：D 前面提到他往海里扔泥球，由此可知，他是尽可能地扔很“远”。其余选项与文意不符。
5．答案与解析：A 文中多次提到treasure等相关信息，所以此处指“贵重的”宝石。选项中special和cmmn的意思在这里不合适，而语境中也不是强调价格，故D项也不对。
6．答案与解析：C 联系上一段中的he drpped ne f the clay balls and it cracked pen n a rck可知，泥球里“含有”宝石。本题易误选A。cver“覆盖”，但由语境可知，这里不表示“覆盖”之意。
7．答案与解析：B 由上文中的the remaining clay balls等信息可知，这里指他“剩下的”泥球。
8．答案与解析：A It strikes 意为“某人猛地意识到……”他猛然意识到他扔掉了许多个泥球。很明显，语境中不是“改变”“提醒”或“借用”之意。
9．答案与解析：D “不是”数千美元的财宝，而是会有数万的财宝带回家。instead f“代替；而不是”符合文意。
10．答案与解析：B 由下文中的smene等信息可知，这里说的是“人们也像这个样子”。联系文意，此处不是指“生活”“工作”或“学习”。
11．答案与解析：A 它并不总是美丽或闪闪发光的，所以我们“忽视”了。ignre“疏忽，忽略”符合文意。其余选项和语境不符。
12．答案与解析：D 美丽的人、富有的人往往在我们的心目中很“重要”。
13．答案与解析：C 但是我们没有“花费”时间去发现藏在那个人内心的宝藏。take此处表示“花费”，其余选项不符合文意。
14．答案与解析：B 结合上文中的But we have nt 13 the time t find the treasure hidden inside that persn.等信息可知，此处指藏在人们内心的“宝藏”。
15．答案与解析：A 如果我们花费时间去了解那个人，泥土就会开始“脱落”。联系文意，此处并没有“擦干”“移动”或“屈服”等意思，故排除其他选项。