新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题一阅读理解强化训练十一说明文二（附解析）

这是一份新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题一阅读理解强化训练十一说明文二（附解析），共4页。
Living ut f a suitcase is part f ging n hliday, but very few travellers can say they have actually stayed in ne.
Fr just 15 eurs per night, visitrs t Lunzenau, Germany, can enjy the nvelty (新奇的事物) f staying in the wrld's smallest htel, which is literally (的确) a piece f luggage.
The Suitcase Htel is set in an versized suitcase measuring 9ft by 4ft 10in. Built in 2004, the htel includes a mini bathrm with a tilet and sink as well as bunk beds (双层床). It can hld nly tw guests.
The man behind the Suitcase Htel is the retired railway cnductr Matthias Letterman. “I wanted t make a crazy and unusual htel that fitted in with the Railway­themed museum and restaurant we had established nearby，” said the 56­year­ld.
“One f the large suitcases being displayed at the museum inspired me t build the Suitcase Htel. With the help f tw friends—a plumber and a rfer—I managed t turn it int a htel.”
Mre than 3，000 peple frm acrss the wrld have stayed at the Suitcase Htel ver the past decade.
Mr. Letterman, wh is frm Lunzenau, said, “We packed as many facilities as we culd int the luggage space and ended up with n rm fr a guest bk.”
“S instead, we ask guests t write cmments r draw pictures abut their stay n the walls f the Suitcase Htel. Judging by the remarks n the walls, everyne lves staying here. The small space desn't put anyne ff.”
1．Which ne is nt included in the Suitcase Htel?
A．A mini bathrm. B．A tilet. C．Bunk beds. D．A TV set.
2．The inspiratin f building the Suitcase Htel is frm ________．
A．guests' suitcases
B．the large suitcases being displayed at the museum
C．a piece f news
D．friends' suggestin
3．Why d the guests write cmments abut their stay n the walls?
A．Because they are t angry.
B．Because they like t write n the wall.
C．Because there is n rm fr a guest bk.
D．Because the wner f the htel thinks it's interesting.
4．What's the best title f the text?
A．A Special Suitcase B．The Facilities f the Suitcase Htel
C．The Suitcase Htel—the Wrld's Smallest Htel D．Hw t Build the Suitcase Htel
(B)
Ftball is a ppular sprt. Mre than a millin kids play n high schl teams, but ftball can be a hazard. The Natinal Ftball League(NFL) has acknwledged that almst 30 percent f its players will eventually suffer frm brain­related diseases. That's a lt.
A recent study invlving 42 frmer NFL players shwed that thse wh started playing ftball befre age 12 did wrse n thinking tests than players wh started after age 12. By the way, all the tested players scred belw average fr their age and educatin. Cncerns abut the effects f cnstant hits t the head have caused sme medical experts n brain injuries, such as Rbert Cantu f Bstn University, t recmmend that kids nt play ftball befre age 14.
I dn't think ftball is all bad. It helps kids learn teamwrk, discipline and hw t get int better physical cnditin. But nw that we knw that the sprt might be dangerus, it's time t make sme changes in the yuth and high schl ftball.
First, seasns shuld be shrter. The high schl regular seasn shuld nt be mre than nine games. Secnd, kids shuld nt play tackle ftball t sn. As Cantu pints ut, “By age furteen, ur necks are strng and ur verall bdy strength is sufficient t keep the head steady when we slam at the line f scrimmage (球类的练习比赛).” Persnally speaking, I dn't think kids shuld sit n the cuch until they are 14. But they can play flag ftball and ther gentler sprts. If yu think age 14 is t late t becme a gd ftball player, remember that five­time Super Bwl winner Tm Brady started playing ftball at that age.
5．What des the underlined wrd “hazard” mean?
A．Difficulty. B．Danger. C．Punishment. D．Pain.
6．Why did the frmer NFL players perfrm badly in tests?
A．Their heads were hit frequently. B．They had sme mental disrders.
C．They didn't take the tests seriusly. D．They received little schl educatin.
7．What des the authr advise fr kids under 14?
A．They watch ftball games. B．They play safer games.
C．Ftball shuld be frbidden fr them. D．They play 10 games a seasn.
8．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T entertain. B．T advertise. C．T instruct. D．T warn.
[答题区]
强化训练十一 说明文（二）
（A）
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。许多人外出旅行都会带着手提箱，但很少有人能住在手提箱里。到德国伦策瑙的游客们可以体验世界上最小旅馆里的新奇感受。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由文章第三段可知，旅馆里没有电视机。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由文章第五段第一句“One f the large suitcases... inspired me t build the Suitcase Htel”可知，博物馆里展示的大旅行箱激发了创始人的灵感，故B为正确选项。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由文章第七段可知，没有空间放顾客意见簿，故C为正确选项。
4．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了世界上最小的旅馆，形似手提箱。
（B）
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。打橄榄球是危险的，尤其是对于14岁以下的青少年。
5．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。文中“suffer frm brain­related diseases, Cncerns abut the effects f cnstant hits t the head have caused sme medical experts n brain injuries”和“the sprt might be dangerus”等信息都说明，（打）橄榄球可能是危险的，hazard与danger意义相近。
6．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容尤其是“Cncerns abut the effects f cnstant hits t the head have caused sme medical experts n brain injuries”可推知，思维测试中，前NFL球员表现较差应该是在橄榄球运动中头部经常受到撞击导致的。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是“I dn't think kids shuld sit n the cuch until they are 14.But they can play flag ftball and ther gentler sprts”可知，作者建议14岁以下的孩子选择更安全一些的运动，比如夺旗橄榄球。故选B项。
8．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。文章指出青少年过早打橄榄球可能会伤害他们的大脑，后面作者针对这个问题给出了一些建议。所以作者是在“告诫”14岁以下的孩子少打橄榄球，而应该选择一些更安全的运动项目。故选D项。
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