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广西南宁市第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月测试英语试卷
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这是一份广西南宁市第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月测试英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，考试结束后，请将答题卡上交， 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15.
答案是 C。 B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
1. Hw much des the keybard cst nw?
A. $40. B. $50. C. $20.
2. What are the speakers ding?
A. Making dinner. B. Ordering sme fd. C. Shpping fr a party.
3. What des the wman decide t d?
A. G climbing. B. Buy camping equipment. C. Stay at hme.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What t eat tday. B. Hw t pst a ntice nline. C. Where t find the menu.
5. What kind f mvies des the wman like best?
A. Musicals. B. Actin mvies. C. Dcumentaries.更多课件教案等优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where d the speakers plan t g?
A. The wman’s hme. B. A museum. C. A library.
7. Why des the wman want t g n Saturday afternn?
A. T enjy the nice weather.
B. T sleep late in the mrning.
C. T avid the crwd.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man think f the vide?
A. Amazing. B. Traditinal. C. Bring.
9. What makes the dancing special accrding t the wman?
A. The music. B. The cstumes. C. The rutines.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10 What’s the main purpse f Eric and his father taking the cycle trip?
A. T raise mney fr charity.
B. T spend time tgether.
C. T d smething really different.
11. What made a day happier during the trip?
A. Riding fr a lng distance.
B. Chatting with the lcal peple.
C. Enjying the sunshine n the face.
12. What is Eric nw?
A. He’s a student. B. He’s a hst. C. He’s a cach.
13. What des Eric want t d?
A. Take anther lng ride. B. G cycling n weekends. C. Participate in cmpetitins.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the wman prbably?
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.
15. When will the speakers’ flight leave?
A. In 15 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
16. Wh are the speakers ging t visit?
A. Their frmer classmates. B. The man’s parents. C. The wman’s parents.
17. Hw is the man feeling?
A. Relaxed. B. Nervus. C. Excited.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many readers des this magazine have arund the wrld?
A. Abut 20 millin. B. Abut 25 millin. C. Abut 45 millin.
19. When was the first Time magazine issued?
A. In 1923. B. In 1962. C. In 2003.
20. What is the mst ntably special issue f Time magazine abut?
A. The 100 best nvels. B. The 100 best TV shws. C. The 100 mst influential peple.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Asia is the birthplace f the wrld’s three ancient civilizatins: ancient China, ancient India and Babyln. Each gave the wrld different architectural styles and glbal landmarks, such as the Great Wall f China. Taj Mahal f India.With the cnclusin f the Cnference n Dialgue f Asian Civilizatin, let’s take a lk at the architecture f Asian civilizatins.
The Great Wall f China
The Great Wall f China is an ancient defense prject with the lngest cnstructin time and the largest wrklad put int a landmark, stretching ut t a ttal length f mre than 5,000 kilmeters. Only when yu have been t the Great Wall and witnessed its majesty can yu truly say yu have visited China.
Angkr Wat,Cambdia
The Angkr Wat in Cambdia is ne f the largest religius mnuments in the wrld,built n a site measuring 162.6 hectares. It was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman Ⅱ in the early 12th century in Yasdharapura(present-day Angkr),the capital f the Khmer Empire, as his state temple and eventual mausleum(陵墓).
Taj Mahal, India
The Taj Mahal is an ivry-white marble mausleum n the suth bank f the river Yamuna in the Indian city f Agra.It was cmmissined in 1632 by Mughalemperr Shah t huse the tmb f his favrite wife Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal was designated a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 1983 fr being“the jewel f Muslim art in India and ne f the universally admired masterpieces f the wrld’s heritage”
Al-Khazneh, Jrdan
Al-Khazneh, als knwn as the Treasury, is ne f the mst delicate temples in the ancient Arab Nabataean Kingdm city f Petra,Jrdan. The 45-meter-high and 30-meter-wide building is a magnificent building with a prnunced Greek style. It is said t have been a place where pirates hid their treasure.
1. What is special abut the Great Wall cmpared with the thers in the article?
A. It is the lngest man-made prject in the wrld.
B. It was listed in the UNESCO wrld Heritage Site.
C. It was used as a defense prject in the ancient China.
D. It used t be used as a religius/purpse in China
2. Which f the fllwing is ne f the largest religius mnuments?
A. The Angkr Wat.B. The Taj Mahal.
C. AI-Khazneh.D. The Treasury
3. Which f the landmarks has been affected by the Greek culture?
A. The Great Wall.B. The Angkr Wat.
C. The Taj Mahal.D. AI-Khazneh.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处亚洲文明的建筑。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Great Wall f China部分中“The Great Wall f China is an ancient defense prject with the lngest cnstructin time (中国的长城是古代建造时间最长的防御工程。)”可知，中国的长城是在古代是一项防御工程。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Angkr Wat, Cambdia部分中“The Angkr Wat in Cambdia is ne f the largest religius mnuments in the wrld, built n a site measuring 162.6 hectares. (柬埔寨的吴哥窟是世界上最大的宗教遗迹之一，占地162.6公顷。)”可知，吴哥窟是世界上最大的宗教遗迹之一。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Al-Khazneh, Jrdan部分中“The 45-meter-high and 30-meter-wide building is a magnificent building with a prnunced Greek style.(这座建筑高45米，宽30米，是一座具有明显希腊风格的宏伟建筑。)”可知，卡兹尼神殿受到希腊风格建筑的影响。故选D。
B
Life is like a rller caster, and every pint has ups and dwns. Peple plan smething, but luck and smetimes misfrtunes lead them tward a different destinatin. Hwever, passinate individuals are nt scared f such uncertainties. They set gals, welcme challenges, vercme bstacles, and eventually achieve what satisfies them.
Thse wh stay cmmitted t their brad gals and find satisfactin even in unplanned circumstances are truly victrius. One true example f such peple cmes frm a wman passinate abut spreading happiness and helping thers. Nicle Thrnes is a mther a frmer plice fficer, and nw serving sciety as a death dula (陪护师).
Nicle jined the plice academy intending t be helpful t sciety. She believed that a plice fficer has the pprtunity t eliminate crime, bring justice, and create a better sciety fr everyne. Althugh she became a mther during her studies and her respnsibilities were increased due t children, she didn’t give up n her passin. Nicle culd have called ff her studies, but her passin fr serving sciety didn’t let her step dwn. With great effrts, she finally became a plice fficer and gave her cntributins t law enfrcement and the betterment f sciety. She was nt nly a plice fficer making full cmmitment t the sciety but als a mther wh played her respnsibilities in the best way pssible.
Everything went accrding t her plans, but uncertainty called ff her jurney as a plice fficer. Nicle suffered frm an injury in a missin that ended her career in the plice frce. But her dreams and passin did nt let her stp. She became a death dula t cntinue her dream. She chse this field after her grandfather’s death, when she culdn’t bear the pain f lsing him. Being a death dula, she is nw prviding cmfrt t the dying and their families during difficult times. She aims t spread prsperity in peple’s lives and help them vercme all the bstacles she faced thrughut her life.
4. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Life is full f ups and dwns.
B. Peple are at the mercy f changes.
C. Uncertainties lead life t a different directin.
D. Fulfillment cmes frm making the best f the uncertainties.
5. What is Nicle’s riginal career cmmitment?
A. T cnduct her duty well and better the sciety.
B. T cater t the children’s requirements and needs.
C. T accmpany the senir thrugh the darkest time.
D. T release peple’s pain frm lsing the lved nes.
6. Why did Nicle leave her plice pst?
A. Because f the arrangement f the ffice.B. Because f the injury she gt at wrk.
C. Because f the change f interest.D. Because f the danger f the jb.
7. What brught Nicle t her new career?
A. The appeal f the peple in srrw.B. The push f getting a new jb t survive.
C. The passin in accmpanying the sick nes.D. The srrwful pain f lsing her belved family.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妮可·索内斯如何在充满不确定和坎坷的人生中坚持践行人生理想，服务于社会的故事。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hwever, passinate individuals are nt scared f such uncertainties. They set gals, welcme challenges, vercme bstacles, and eventually achieve what satisfies them.”（然而，有激情的人并不害怕这种不确定性。他们设定目标，迎接挑战，克服障碍，最终实现令他们满意的目标。）可知，本段的主题是成就感来自充分利用不确定性。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Nicle jined the plice academy intending t be helpful t sciety. She believed that a plice fficer has the pprtunity t eliminate crime, bring justice, and create a better sciety fr everyne.”（妮可加入了警察学院，打算对社会有所帮助。她相信，一名警察有机会消除犯罪，伸张正义，为每个人创造一个更美好的社会。）可知，妮可最初的职业承诺是履行职责，使社会变得更美好。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Nicle suffered frm an injury in a missin that ended her career in the plice frce.”（妮可在一次任务中受伤，结束了她在警察部队的职业生涯。）可知，妮可因为受伤不得不离开警察职位。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“She chse this field after her grandfather’s death, when she culdn’t bear the pain f lsing him.”（她在祖父去世后选择了这个领域，当时她无法忍受失去祖父的痛苦。）可知，她因为体验到失去家人的痛苦，所以选择了这个新的职业。故选D项。
C
Histrians are ften asked t examine the actins f ur ancestrs s we can repeat their wisdm and avid their mistakes. But the present is just t different frm the past. It is a waste f time t study Hannibal’s strategies in the Secnd Punic War s as t cpy them in the Third Wrld War. What wrked well in cavalry battles will nt necessarily be beneficial in cyber war. Studying histry aims t lsen (松开) the hld f the past.
A yung cuple building a new hme may ask the architect fr a nice lawn (草坪) in the frnt yard. Why a lawn? “Because lawns are beautiful,” the cuple might explain. But why d they think s?
The idea f grwing a lawn at the entrance t private huses and public buildings was brn in the castles f French and English aristcrats in the late Middle Ages. Well-kept lawns demanded land and a lt f wrk. In exchange, they prduced nthing f value. The neat grass at the entrance t castles was a scial psitin symbl nbdy culd pretend t have. Later the new parliaments (议会), supreme curts, presidential residences increasingly shwed their pwer in rw upn rw f neat green grass. Humans came t identify lawns with plitical pwer, scial psitin and ecnmic wealth.
When yu nw cme t plan yur dream huse, yu might think twice abut having a lawn in the frnt yard. Yu are f curse still free t d it. But yu are als free t shake ff the cultural carg given t yu by the upper class. This is the best reasn t learn histry: nt in rder t guess the future, but t free yurself f the past and imagine different lives. Of curse this is nt ttal freedm — we cannt avid being shaped by the past. But sme freedm is better than nne.
8. Why des the authr mentin Hannibal and cavalry battles in paragraph 1?
A. T illustrate why future cyber war is difficult.
B. T highlight hw imprtant histrical warfare is.
C. T shw that past experience may nt suit the present.
D. T explain what strategies histrical figures develped.
9. What des the authr believe is the real reasn fr grwing a lawn?
A. Its cnnectin with pwer and wealth.B. Its high maintenance requirements.
C. Its rigin frm Eurpean castles.D. Its utstanding natural beauty.
10. What d the underlined wrds “cultural carg” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Cultural mistakes.B. Cultural standards.
C. Histrical buildings.D. Histrical knwledge.
11. Accrding t the authr, studying histry is t __________.
A. guess events in the futureB. repeat wise decisins
C. understand cultural changesD. reduce the cntrl frm the past
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究历史的目的是为了摆脱过去的束缚。这是学习历史最好的理由：不是为了猜测未来，而是为了把自己从过去中解放出来，想象不同的生活。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Histrians are ften asked t examine the actins f ur ancestrs s we can repeat their wisdm and avid their mistakes. But the present is just t different frm the past. It is a waste f time t study Hannibal’s strategies in the Secnd Punic War s as t cpy them in the Third Wrld War. What wrked well in cavalry battles will nt necessarily be beneficial in cyber war. Studying histry aims t lsen (松开) the hld f the past.”（历史学家经常被要求研究我们祖先的行为，这样我们就可以重复他们的智慧，避免他们的错误。但是现在和过去太不一样了。研究汉尼拔在第二次布匿战争中的战略，以便在第三次世界大战中照搬是浪费时间的。在骑兵战中行之有效的方法在网络战中不一定有用。研究历史的目的是为了摆脱过去的束缚。）可知，作者在第一段提到了汉尼拔和骑兵的战斗是为了表明过去的经验可能不适用于现在。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Later the new parliaments (议会), supreme curts, presidential residences increasingly shwed their pwer in rw upn rw f neat green grass. Humans came t identify lawns with plitical pwer, scial psitin and ecnmic wealth.”（后来，新的议会、最高法院、总统官邸越来越多地在一排排整齐的绿草地上展示他们的权力。人类开始将草坪与政治权力、社会地位和经济财富联系起来。）可知，作者认为种植草坪的真正原因是它与权力和财富的联系。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“When yu nw cme t plan yur dream huse, yu might think twice abut having a lawn in the frnt yard. Yu are f curse still free t d it.”（当你现在开始规划你梦想中的房子时，你可能会考虑在前院建草坪。当然，你仍然可以自由地这样做。）以及“This is the best reasn t learn histry: nt in rder t guess the future, but t free yurself f the past and imagine different lives.”（这是学习历史最好的理由：不是为了猜测未来，而是为了把自己从过去中解放出来，想象不同的生活。）可知，但你也可以自由地摆脱上层阶级给你的文化标准。故划线短语“cultural carg”指的是文化标准。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Studying histry aims t lsen (松开) the hld f the past.”（研究历史的目的是为了摆脱过去的束缚。）以及最后一段中“This is the best reasn t learn histry: nt in rder t guess the future, but t free yurself f the past and imagine different lives.”（这是学习历史最好的理由：不是为了猜测未来，而是为了把自己从过去中解放出来，想象不同的生活。）可推知，作者认为，学习历史是为了减少来自过去的控制。故选D项。
D
The first hibernatin (冬眠) studies with human subjects culd be wrkable within a decade, a Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) researcher thinks. Such experiments wuld make it pssible fr a science-fictin-like apprach t lng-time space missins that wuld see astrnauts placed int prtective sleep fr weeks r mnths n their way t faraway destinatins.
Experiments have shwn that it’s pssible t cause hibernatin in therwise nn-hibernating animals, such as rats, and bring them safely back t life a few days later. “The rats receive a drug, a neurtransmitter substance (神经递质), and are brught int a dark space with reduced temperature,” Jurgen Bereiter-Hahn, a member f ESA’s hibernatin research grup said. “It wrks very nicely, but the prblem is that yu have t apply the drug repeatedly t maintain the state, which culd have damaging effects ver the lnger term.”
The hibernating astrnaut wuld nt nly save the agency cst fr water, fd and xygen. Astrnauts wuld, mst likely, wake up rather fit, withut suffering many f the negative side effects f lng-term bed rest r living in micrgravity. In fact, studies shw that the slwed dwn cells f a hibernating bdy dn’t get damaged by radiatin (辐射). Besides, research in animals suggests that bdies f hibernating astrnauts might lse much less bne and muscle mass than the bdies f thse awake in micrgravity. Upn arrival, these hibernatrs wuld thus be fit and ready t start challenging explratin almst straight away after regaining awareness.
These prtective qualities make hibernatin a pssibility nt just fr spaceflight, but als fr medicine. Just like astrnauts in micrgravity, patients in lng-term bed rest waste away quickly. Slwing life prcesses t a minimum wuld prvide what scientists call a “bridge”, a perid f time that wuld allw physicians t lk fr slutins withut racing against the clck. Althugh mst current hibernatin research is funded by space agencies, scientists think that the first human t be put int this state f hibernatin will mst likely be an ICU patient. Once the first human survives and benefits frm hibernatin, things will likely start mving frward much faster.
12. Accrding t paragraph 1, what d the hibernatin studies mainly aim t d?
A. Imprve sleep quality in space.B. Investigate hibernatin mystery.
C. Prmte manned space explratin.D. Enrich science fictin writing methds.
13. What is a challenge in the hibernatin experiments?
A. Ensuring prper lighting.B. Bringing animals back t life.
C. Maintaining lw temperature.D. Cntrlling pssible side effects.
14. What advantage might hibernatin bring t astrnauts?
A. It might help t keep physical fitness.B. It might increase lng-term bed rest.
C. It might decrease radiatin cntact.D. It might raise mental awareness.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The rle f physicians in mnitring hibernating patients.
B. The pssible applicatin f hibernatin beynd spaceflight.
C. The imprtance fr increasing funds fr hibernatin research.
D. The need f human experiments in advancing hibernatin studies.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲航天局(ESA)的一名研究人员认为，首次以人类为研究对象的冬眠研究可能在十年内实现。这样的实验将使像科幻小说一样的长期太空任务成为可能，宇航员将在前往遥远目的地的途中进入保护性睡眠数周或数月。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The first hibernatin (冬眠) studies with human subjects culd be wrkable within a decade, a Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) researcher thinks. Such experiments wuld make it pssible fr a science-fictin-like apprach t lng-time space missins that wuld see astrnauts placed int prtective sleep fr weeks r mnths n their way t faraway destinatins.”（欧洲航天局(ESA)的一名研究人员认为，首次以人类为研究对象的冬眠研究可能在十年内实现。这样的实验将使像科幻小说一样的长期太空任务成为可能，宇航员将在前往遥远目的地的途中进入保护性睡眠数周或数月。）可推知，根据第一段，冬眠研究的主要目的是推进载人航天探索。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““It wrks very nicely, but the prblem is that yu have t apply the drug repeatedly t maintain the state, which culd have damaging effects ver the lnger term.””（“效果很好，但问题是，你必须反复使用这种药物来维持这种状态，从长远来看，这可能会产生破坏性的影响。”）可知，冬眠实验的挑战是控制可能的副作用。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The hibernating astrnaut wuld nt nly save the agency cst fr water, fd and xygen. Astrnauts wuld, mst likely, wake up rather fit, withut suffering many f the negative side effects f lng-term bed rest r living in micrgravity.”（冬眠的宇航员不仅可以节省机构在水、食物和氧气方面的成本。宇航员很可能醒来时身体相当健康，不会遭受长期卧床休息或生活在微重力环境中的许多负面影响。）可知，冬眠会给宇航员带来的好处是它可能有助于保持身体健康。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“These prtective qualities make hibernatin a pssibility nt just fr spaceflight, but als fr medicine. Just like astrnauts in micrgravity, patients in lng-term bed rest waste away quickly. Slwing life prcesses t a minimum wuld prvide what scientists call a “bridge”, a perid f time that wuld allw physicians t lk fr slutins withut racing against the clck.”（这些保护特性使得冬眠不仅可以用于太空飞行，也可以用于医学。就像宇航员在微重力环境下一样，长期卧床休息的病人很快就会消瘦。将生命过程减缓到最低限度将提供科学家所说的“桥梁”，这段时间将允许医生在不与时间赛跑的情况下寻找解决方案。）可知，最后一段主要讲的是冬眠在太空飞行之外的可能应用。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever had this kind f childhd memry: a family sits tgether casually, drinking and tasting tea after lunch r dinner? ___16___
After being spread t different parts f the wrld, ___17___ Nw tea has finally received tp-level glbal recgnitin as a shared cultural treasure f mankind. On Nv. 29, “traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China” was added t the UNESCO list f intangible cultural heritage.
Traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China cnsist f the knwledge, skills and practices cncerning the management f tea plantatins (茶园) as well as the picking f tea leaves, manual prcessing, drinking, and sharing f tea, nted UNESCO.
___18___The mst cmmnly used skills ranging frm shaqing (杀青) t xunzhi (窨制). Chinese tea is divided int mainly six categries: green, black, yellw, lng, white and dark. All f them fllw their wn prcesses fr tea making. Practices f greeting guests with tea are shared amng multiple ethnic grups and prvide a sense f identity and cntinuity.___19___It means biling tea at a stve — a scial tea activity ppular amng yung Chinese peple.
Weilu zhucha is a replacement in the cld seasns fr the camping craze. Sitting arund a stve, biling sme tea, peple chat, admire the scenery and immerse themselves in traditinal Chinese culture by biling tea tgether in persn. “___20___Whenever we want sme snacks, we sit arund a stve and bil tea,” an Internet user cmmented.
A. Take tea making fr example.
B. This can be fully shwn by weilu zhucha.
C. tea is cmmn in Chinese peple’s daily lives.
D. It’s gd t feel the warm atmsphere when biling tea.
E. China nw has 43 items n the intangible cultural heritage list.
F. tea has delighted and fascinated the wrld fr a thusand years.
G. This has been a daily activity fr Chinese peple thrughut their histry.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国的茶文化。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever had this kind f childhd memry: a family sits tgether casually, drinking and tasting tea after lunch r dinner?”（你是否曾有过这样的童年记忆：一家人悠闲地坐在一起，在午餐或晚餐后品茶?）可知，选项承接上文，说明上文的这种现象是中国人日常生活的一部分。故G选项“这是中国人在整个历史上的日常活动。”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“After being spread t different parts f the wrld”（茶被传播到世界各地后）和下文“Nw tea has finally received tp-level glbal recgnitin as a shared cultural treasure f mankind.”（如今，茶作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，终于得到了全球最高级别的认可）可知，茶受到了全世界人们的喜欢。故F选项“一千年来一直令世界欣喜和着迷。”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“The mst cmmnly used skills ranging frm shaqing (杀青) t xunzhi (窨制). Chinese tea is divided int mainly six categries: green, black, yellw, lng, white and dark.”（最常用的泡茶技能从杀青到窨制。主要分为六类：绿茶、红茶、黄茶、乌龙茶、白茶和黑茶。）可知，该空应该是说泡茶。故A选项“以泡茶为例。”切题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Practices f greeting guests with tea are shared amng multiple ethnic grups and prvide a sense f identity and cntinuity.”（以茶迎客的习俗在多个民族中是共同的，并提供了一种认同感和延续性）可知，选项会说这种习俗在哪种茶中最为表现出来。再根据下文“It means biling tea at a stve — a scial tea activity ppular amng yung Chinese peple.”（它的意思是在炉子上煮茶——一种在中国年轻人中流行的社交茶活动）是对上文的解释。故B选项“这一点在围炉煮茶身上得到了充分的体现。”切题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sitting arund a stve, biling sme tea, peple chat, admire the scenery and immerse themselves in traditinal Chinese culture by biling tea tgether in persn.”（人们围坐在火炉旁，煮着茶，聊天，欣赏风景，沉浸在中国传统文化中）可知，气氛很好。故D选项“煮茶的时候感觉温暖的气氛是很好的。”切题。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chle Smith is a 6-year-ld. girl frm Atlanta, Gergia. One day, while taking a walk with her father near their hme, she ____21____ smething shiny under a pile f rubbish. She picked up the ____22____ t take hme, as she ften did n her treasure-hunting walks. Chle was later ____23____ t discver she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal..
The medal belnged t frmer caneist (划艇运动员) Je Jacbi, wh wn gld while ____24____ fr Team USA in the 1992 Barcelna Olympic games. The medal, alng with ther persnal belngings, was ____25____ in May f 2016 when smene brke int Jacbi’s can Thugh plice managed t ____26____ sme f his stlen items, they hadn’t been able t find his ____27____ Olympic medal. It may have been lst frever, if nt fr a 6-year-ld girl’s treasure--hunting ____28____.
Chle’s dad had seen Jacbi’s stry n the news, and ____29____ realized it was his stlen prperty. He fund Jacbi’s email and sent him pictures f the treasure. After ____30____ the medal, Jacbi was astnished, just speechless.
Chle was ____31____ t give it back after speaking with Jacbi n the phne. ____32____, Jacbi prmised t speak t her class when schl begins again this fall. The ____33____ f this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin is ____34____. When we talk abut character and ding the ____35____ thing, Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd.
21. A. sughtB. buriedC. nticedD. drpped
22. A. wasteB. bjectC. materialD. antique
23. A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. frightenedD. shcked
24. A. cmpetingB. applyingC. cachingD. preparing
25. A. brkenB. stlenC. replacedD. deserted
26. A. purchaseB. registerC. preserveD. recver
27. A. securedB. prizedC. advertisedD. priced
28. A. prjectB. decisinC. habitD. idea
29. A. quicklyB. graduallyC. reallyD. carefully
30. A. identifyingB. btainingC. evaluatingD. investigating
31. A. srryB. eagerC. upsetD. hesitant
32. A. In additinB. In factC. In returnD. In advance
33. A. purpseB. reprtC. attemptD. stry
34. A. heart-warmingB. breath-takingC. eye-catchingD. life-changing
35. A. imprtantB. simpleC. interestingD. right
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。小女孩克洛伊在散步时发现了前独木舟运动员Je Jacbi的被盗的奥运金牌，并归还给了Je Jacbi。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她和父亲在他们家附近散步时，她注意到一堆垃圾下面有一个闪闪发光东西。A.sught寻找；B.buried埋葬；C.nticed注意到；D.drpped掉落。根据“One day, while taking a walk with her father near their hme”和“She picked up”(她捡起来)可知，此处是指她注意到一堆垃圾下面有一个闪闪发光的东西。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿起东西带回家，就像她在寻宝散步时经常做的那样。A.waste浪费；B.bject物体；C.material材料；D.antique古董。根据“smething shiny under a pile f rubbish”可知，她并不知道这是什么东西。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊后来震惊地发现她发现了一枚被盗的奥运金牌。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.satisfied满意的；C.frightened害怕的；D.shcked震惊的。根据“she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal”可知，此处是指克洛伊后来震惊地发现。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这枚奖牌属于前独木舟运动员Je Jacbi，他在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上代表美国队获得金牌。A.cmpeting比赛；B.applying申请；C.caching训练；D.preparing准备。根据“wh wn gld”可知，此处是指为美国队比赛。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年5月，有人闯入Jacbi的卫生间，这枚奖章以及其他个人物品被盗。A.brken打破；B.stlen偷盗；C.replaced代替；D.deserted遗弃。根据“she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal”可知，这枚奖章以及其他个人物品被盗。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管警方设法找回了他的一些失窃物品，但还是没能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌。A.purchase购买；B.register注册；C.preserve保存；D.recver追回。根据“plice managed t”可知，此处是指警方设法找回了他的一些失窃物品。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管警方设法找回了他的一些失窃物品，但还是没能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌。A.secured有担保的；B.prized珍贵的，宝贵的；C.advertised广告的；D.priced附有定价的。根据“Olympic medal”可知，此处是指珍贵的奥运奖牌。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为一个6岁女孩的寻宝习惯，它可能已经永远消失了。A.prject项目；B.decisin决定；C.habit习惯；D.idea想法。根据“as she ften did n her treasure-hunting walks”可知，此处是指一个6岁女孩的寻宝习惯。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊的爸爸在新闻上看到了Jacbi的故事，很快就意识到这是他被偷的财产。A.quickly快速地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.really实际上；D.carefully仔细地。根据“He fund Jacbi’s email and sent him pictures f the treasure.”(他找到了Jacbi的电子邮件，给他发去了宝藏的照片。)可知，克洛伊的爸爸很快就意识到这是他被偷的财产。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在辨认出奖牌之后，Jacbi惊讶得说不出话来。A.identifying辨认出；B.btaining获得；C.evaluating评价；D.investigating调查。根据“He fund Jacbi’s email and sent him pictures f the treasure.”可知，此处是指Jacbi从照片上辨认出自己的奖牌。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊和Jacbi通了电话后，很想把它还给他。A.srry遗憾的；B.eager渴望的；C.upset失落的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据“Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd”(克洛伊代表着奥林匹克的价值观)可知，克洛伊很想把金牌还给Jacbi。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回报，Jacbi答应在今年秋天学校重新开学时向全班发表讲话。A.In additin另外；B.In fact事实上；C.In return作为回报；D.In advance提前。根据“Jacbi prmised t speak t her class when schl begins again this fall”可知，此处是指作为对克洛伊的回报。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩让一个奥运会选手和他心爱的私人物品团聚的故事非常温暖人心。A.purpse目的；B.reprt报告；C.attempt尝试；D.stry故事。根据“this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin”可知，此处是指这个小女孩让一个奥运会选手和他心爱的私人物品团聚的故事。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A.heart-warming暖心的；B.breath-taking令人叹为观止的；C.eye-catching引人注目的；D.life-changing改变生活的。根据“this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin”可知，这个故事很温暖人心。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论性格和做正确的事情时，克洛伊代表了奥林匹克的价值观。A.imprtant重要的；B.simple简单的；C.interesting有趣的；D.right正确的。根据“Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd”可知，此处是指做正确的事情。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hundreds f kids and parents are riding their bikes t schl every Friday in Barcelna, Spain. They are part f a unique bike bus—bicibus in Spanish. It all___36___(begin) in the Eixample District f Barcelna when five families were lking fr a safe and___37___(envirnmental) friendly way t get t schl. Then it mushrmed.
The bicibus perates just like a schl bus with three___38___(stp) alng the way fr the riders t jin and then it stps at several schls in the district. Every week, the rganizers publish the rute and pst___39___t scial media s that the families knw where___40___(jin) the bus. The rute is a very busy rad___41___20,000 vehicles usually ride every day. It is a___42___(danger) rad fr kids t g alng t schl, even___43___(accmpany)by their parents.
While these types f bikeways already exist in ther parts f Barcelna, they are absent in this neighbrhd. The parents f the cmmunity are hping that the city will create schl-friendly bikeways that are separated ___44___the main rad.
“Bicycles are a means f transprtatin. If the ppulatin uses their bikes, there will be a healthier, quieter ___45___verall better city t live in,” parent Mireia Bix said.
【答案】36. began
37. envirnmentally
38. stps 39. it
40. t jin
41. where 42. dangerus
43. accmpanied
44. frm 45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴塞罗那某一地区的家长出于安全和环保因素，组织了bicibus这种骑行方式接送孩子上下学。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：这一切都开始于巴塞罗那的埃克桑普区，当时有五个家庭正在寻找一种安全、环保的上学方式。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少主句的谓语，根据从句时态可知，主句为一般过去时。故填began。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一切都开始于巴塞罗那的埃克桑普区，当时有五个家庭正在寻找一种安全、环保的上学方式。设空处修饰形容词friendly，需用副词。故填envirnmentally。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：“bicibus”就像一辆校车，沿途有三个站点供骑行者加入，然后停在该地区的几所学校。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作with的宾语，stp表示“车站”是可数名词，由three可知，此处用复数。故填stps。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：每周，组织者都会公布路线，并将其发布到社交媒体上，以便这些家庭知道在哪里加入。分析句子可知，设空处指代the rute，属于第三人称单数，应用代词it。故填it。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每周，组织者都会公布路线，并将其发布到社交媒体上，以便这些家庭知道在哪里加入。分析句子结构可知，动词knw后的宾语不完整，特殊疑问词+t d结构可以充当宾语，由此可知，设空处需填入不定式。故填t jin。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：这条路线是一条非常繁忙的道路，每天通常有20000辆汽车行驶。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是rad，在从句中作地点状语，因而用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于孩子们来说，即使有父母陪同去上学，这也是一条危险的道路。设空处修饰名词rad，需填入形容词作定语。故填dangerus。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于孩子们来说，即使有父母陪同去上学，这也是一条危险的道路。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，动词accmpany与kids之间是被动关系，因而需填入过去分词形式表示被动。故填accmpanied。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：社区的家长们希望该市能创造出与主干道分隔开的学校友好型自行车道。短语be separated frm表示“分离开来”，符合句意。故填frm。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果人们使用自行车，就会有一个更健康、更安静、总体上更好的城市可以居住。根据healthier、quieter和better可知，三者是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，是你校英语报特约记者。你校团委(the Cmmunist Yuth League)上周末组织了全体学生会成员去附近的一个公园游玩，请根据提示写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的； 2. 游玩过程； 3. 你的感悟。
注意：1. 词数 80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Weekend Trip
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【答案】参考范文：
A Weekend Trip
Last weekend, the Cmmunist Yuth League f ur schl arranged a trip t the park nearby, which was attended by all the members f the Students’ Unin. The activity was intended t strengthen the bnd between members.
Members sat in a circle n the lawn, enjying the beautiful scenery. In the center, there were varius snacks and drinks. The chairman f the Students’ Unin encuraged everyne t exchange their views f each ther. Mrever, members were active in sharing their slutins t challenges in wrk.
It was an excellent pprtunity t prmte cmmunicatin between members. Thrugh this event, everyne is aware that the Students’ Unin is a family. Therefre, we shuld unit e and help each ther.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生给校英语报写一篇英语报道，报道学校团委上周末组织全体学生会成员去附近的一个公园游玩一事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→ a variety f
此外：mrever → what’s mre
促进：prmte → enhance
因此：therefre→ thus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Members sat in a circle n the lawn, enjying the beautiful scenery.
拓展句：Members, wh were enjying the beautiful scenery, sat in a circle n the lawn.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, the Cmmunist Yuth League f ur schl arranged a trip t the park nearby, which was attended by all the members f the Students’ Unin.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Thrugh this event, everyne is aware that the Students’ Unin is a family.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jyce is in the furth grade and he jined the nisy children f his class as usual. “Children! Silence!” Mangat Madam suddenly entered the class. She annunced next week wuld be math week. “I’d like each f yu t wrk n a prject. Yu culd d it individually r in a grup.” she instructed. “The tpic fr the prject needs apprving tmrrw and it has t be displayed at the math week exhibitin. The best prject will be awarded and there is als a surprise gift frm my side,” she added.
Jyce, wh is extremely gd at math, sat in the crner seat f the first bench with Karan, an average. Karan asked Jyce if they culd wrk n the math prject tgether. Jyce replied in a prideful tne, “Ha-ha yu want t jin me. I think I will d the prject n my wn.” Jyce wanted t get awarded and the surprise gift all fr himself frm Mangat Madam.
After deep cnsideratin, Jyce decided t wrk n a math magic quiz n the circuit bard. The next day in schl, Mangat Madam arrived in the classrm and all the children submitted their tpics fr math exhibitin. They all chse t wrk in a grup except Jyce. In the fllwing days, Jyce gathered all the materials fr the prject such as wires, bulbs (灯泡), a switch and a thin plywd bard (胶合板). He wrked ut a few mathematical basic peratins t be fixed n the bard s that when the wire f the circuit tuched the right answer, the bulb glwed. Jyce cmpleted the prject and was happy with the result.
The evening befre the exhibitin, while packing his schl bags, Jyce again checked the prject t see if it was wrking fine. Alas! All the lights that were t glw did nt seem t light at all. Withut finding the reasn, Jyce was tensed. Hwever, he decided t take the same prject t the schl as he culdn’t change the tpic at the last minute. Then came the next day, and everybdy was fascinated in the exhibitin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Jyce’s turn t display his prject.
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Finally, the teacher annunced Karan’s team was the winner.
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【答案】It was Jyces turn t display his prject. Making his way t the platfrm with heavy steps, Jyce placed all the materials fr his prject well and began t cnduct his math magic quiz n the circuit bard. He prayed in his heart that his lights wuld glw again but in vain. Hearing ther students whispering t each ther, Jyce’s face flushed with shame. He ducked his head and stepped back t his seat. And then Karan’s team shwed their prject. With jint effrts, they made it.
Finally, the teacher annunced Karan’s team was the winner. All the children burst int thunderus applause n hearing that. Karan and his partners walked up t the frnt with great excitement. They were awarded and als received the surprise gift frm Mangat Madam. After class, Jyce apprached Karan, expressed admiratin fr his team’s prject and cngratulated n their success sincerely. That day, Jyce learnt the biggest lessn f his life: it is always better t wrk as a team rather than wrking alne.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jyce是个数学很好的孩子，他的老师布置了一个数学项目，获胜者将会得到一个惊喜。Jyce自认为可以独立完成，拒绝了Karan合作的建议。最后Karan小组获得了冠军，Jyce也终于明白了合作的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“轮到Jyce展示他的作品了。”以及第二段首句内容“最后，老师宣布Karan的团队获得了冠军。”可知，第一段描写的是Jyce的展示并没有成功。
②由第二段首句内容 “最后，老师宣布Karan的团队获得了冠军。”可知，第二段可描写Jyce终于明白了团队合作的重要性。
2.续写线索：老师布置项目——Karan想和Jyce合作——Jyce拒绝并独自进行项目——项目出现问题但Jyce无人可商量——Jyce项目展示失败——Jyce明白团队合作很重要
3.词汇激活
行为类
①低头：duck ne’s head/lwer ne’s head
②成功：make it/succeed
情绪类
①羞愧：shame/disgrace
②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely/ heartily
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing ther students whispering t each ther, Jyce’s face flushed with shame. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】He prayed in his heart that his lights wuld glw again but in vain. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ABACC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 CBBAC
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15.
答案是 C。 B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
1. Hw much des the keybard cst nw?
A. $40. B. $50. C. $20.
2. What are the speakers ding?
A. Making dinner. B. Ordering sme fd. C. Shpping fr a party.
3. What des the wman decide t d?
A. G climbing. B. Buy camping equipment. C. Stay at hme.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What t eat tday. B. Hw t pst a ntice nline. C. Where t find the menu.
5. What kind f mvies des the wman like best?
A. Musicals. B. Actin mvies. C. Dcumentaries.更多课件教案等优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where d the speakers plan t g?
A. The wman’s hme. B. A museum. C. A library.
7. Why des the wman want t g n Saturday afternn?
A. T enjy the nice weather.
B. T sleep late in the mrning.
C. T avid the crwd.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man think f the vide?
A. Amazing. B. Traditinal. C. Bring.
9. What makes the dancing special accrding t the wman?
A. The music. B. The cstumes. C. The rutines.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10 What’s the main purpse f Eric and his father taking the cycle trip?
A. T raise mney fr charity.
B. T spend time tgether.
C. T d smething really different.
11. What made a day happier during the trip?
A. Riding fr a lng distance.
B. Chatting with the lcal peple.
C. Enjying the sunshine n the face.
12. What is Eric nw?
A. He’s a student. B. He’s a hst. C. He’s a cach.
13. What des Eric want t d?
A. Take anther lng ride. B. G cycling n weekends. C. Participate in cmpetitins.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the wman prbably?
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.
15. When will the speakers’ flight leave?
A. In 15 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
16. Wh are the speakers ging t visit?
A. Their frmer classmates. B. The man’s parents. C. The wman’s parents.
17. Hw is the man feeling?
A. Relaxed. B. Nervus. C. Excited.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many readers des this magazine have arund the wrld?
A. Abut 20 millin. B. Abut 25 millin. C. Abut 45 millin.
19. When was the first Time magazine issued?
A. In 1923. B. In 1962. C. In 2003.
20. What is the mst ntably special issue f Time magazine abut?
A. The 100 best nvels. B. The 100 best TV shws. C. The 100 mst influential peple.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Asia is the birthplace f the wrld’s three ancient civilizatins: ancient China, ancient India and Babyln. Each gave the wrld different architectural styles and glbal landmarks, such as the Great Wall f China. Taj Mahal f India.With the cnclusin f the Cnference n Dialgue f Asian Civilizatin, let’s take a lk at the architecture f Asian civilizatins.
The Great Wall f China
The Great Wall f China is an ancient defense prject with the lngest cnstructin time and the largest wrklad put int a landmark, stretching ut t a ttal length f mre than 5,000 kilmeters. Only when yu have been t the Great Wall and witnessed its majesty can yu truly say yu have visited China.
Angkr Wat,Cambdia
The Angkr Wat in Cambdia is ne f the largest religius mnuments in the wrld,built n a site measuring 162.6 hectares. It was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman Ⅱ in the early 12th century in Yasdharapura(present-day Angkr),the capital f the Khmer Empire, as his state temple and eventual mausleum(陵墓).
Taj Mahal, India
The Taj Mahal is an ivry-white marble mausleum n the suth bank f the river Yamuna in the Indian city f Agra.It was cmmissined in 1632 by Mughalemperr Shah t huse the tmb f his favrite wife Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal was designated a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 1983 fr being“the jewel f Muslim art in India and ne f the universally admired masterpieces f the wrld’s heritage”
Al-Khazneh, Jrdan
Al-Khazneh, als knwn as the Treasury, is ne f the mst delicate temples in the ancient Arab Nabataean Kingdm city f Petra,Jrdan. The 45-meter-high and 30-meter-wide building is a magnificent building with a prnunced Greek style. It is said t have been a place where pirates hid their treasure.
1. What is special abut the Great Wall cmpared with the thers in the article?
A. It is the lngest man-made prject in the wrld.
B. It was listed in the UNESCO wrld Heritage Site.
C. It was used as a defense prject in the ancient China.
D. It used t be used as a religius/purpse in China
2. Which f the fllwing is ne f the largest religius mnuments?
A. The Angkr Wat.B. The Taj Mahal.
C. AI-Khazneh.D. The Treasury
3. Which f the landmarks has been affected by the Greek culture?
A. The Great Wall.B. The Angkr Wat.
C. The Taj Mahal.D. AI-Khazneh.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处亚洲文明的建筑。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Great Wall f China部分中“The Great Wall f China is an ancient defense prject with the lngest cnstructin time (中国的长城是古代建造时间最长的防御工程。)”可知，中国的长城是在古代是一项防御工程。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Angkr Wat, Cambdia部分中“The Angkr Wat in Cambdia is ne f the largest religius mnuments in the wrld, built n a site measuring 162.6 hectares. (柬埔寨的吴哥窟是世界上最大的宗教遗迹之一，占地162.6公顷。)”可知，吴哥窟是世界上最大的宗教遗迹之一。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Al-Khazneh, Jrdan部分中“The 45-meter-high and 30-meter-wide building is a magnificent building with a prnunced Greek style.(这座建筑高45米，宽30米，是一座具有明显希腊风格的宏伟建筑。)”可知，卡兹尼神殿受到希腊风格建筑的影响。故选D。
B
Life is like a rller caster, and every pint has ups and dwns. Peple plan smething, but luck and smetimes misfrtunes lead them tward a different destinatin. Hwever, passinate individuals are nt scared f such uncertainties. They set gals, welcme challenges, vercme bstacles, and eventually achieve what satisfies them.
Thse wh stay cmmitted t their brad gals and find satisfactin even in unplanned circumstances are truly victrius. One true example f such peple cmes frm a wman passinate abut spreading happiness and helping thers. Nicle Thrnes is a mther a frmer plice fficer, and nw serving sciety as a death dula (陪护师).
Nicle jined the plice academy intending t be helpful t sciety. She believed that a plice fficer has the pprtunity t eliminate crime, bring justice, and create a better sciety fr everyne. Althugh she became a mther during her studies and her respnsibilities were increased due t children, she didn’t give up n her passin. Nicle culd have called ff her studies, but her passin fr serving sciety didn’t let her step dwn. With great effrts, she finally became a plice fficer and gave her cntributins t law enfrcement and the betterment f sciety. She was nt nly a plice fficer making full cmmitment t the sciety but als a mther wh played her respnsibilities in the best way pssible.
Everything went accrding t her plans, but uncertainty called ff her jurney as a plice fficer. Nicle suffered frm an injury in a missin that ended her career in the plice frce. But her dreams and passin did nt let her stp. She became a death dula t cntinue her dream. She chse this field after her grandfather’s death, when she culdn’t bear the pain f lsing him. Being a death dula, she is nw prviding cmfrt t the dying and their families during difficult times. She aims t spread prsperity in peple’s lives and help them vercme all the bstacles she faced thrughut her life.
4. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Life is full f ups and dwns.
B. Peple are at the mercy f changes.
C. Uncertainties lead life t a different directin.
D. Fulfillment cmes frm making the best f the uncertainties.
5. What is Nicle’s riginal career cmmitment?
A. T cnduct her duty well and better the sciety.
B. T cater t the children’s requirements and needs.
C. T accmpany the senir thrugh the darkest time.
D. T release peple’s pain frm lsing the lved nes.
6. Why did Nicle leave her plice pst?
A. Because f the arrangement f the ffice.B. Because f the injury she gt at wrk.
C. Because f the change f interest.D. Because f the danger f the jb.
7. What brught Nicle t her new career?
A. The appeal f the peple in srrw.B. The push f getting a new jb t survive.
C. The passin in accmpanying the sick nes.D. The srrwful pain f lsing her belved family.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妮可·索内斯如何在充满不确定和坎坷的人生中坚持践行人生理想，服务于社会的故事。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hwever, passinate individuals are nt scared f such uncertainties. They set gals, welcme challenges, vercme bstacles, and eventually achieve what satisfies them.”（然而，有激情的人并不害怕这种不确定性。他们设定目标，迎接挑战，克服障碍，最终实现令他们满意的目标。）可知，本段的主题是成就感来自充分利用不确定性。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Nicle jined the plice academy intending t be helpful t sciety. She believed that a plice fficer has the pprtunity t eliminate crime, bring justice, and create a better sciety fr everyne.”（妮可加入了警察学院，打算对社会有所帮助。她相信，一名警察有机会消除犯罪，伸张正义，为每个人创造一个更美好的社会。）可知，妮可最初的职业承诺是履行职责，使社会变得更美好。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Nicle suffered frm an injury in a missin that ended her career in the plice frce.”（妮可在一次任务中受伤，结束了她在警察部队的职业生涯。）可知，妮可因为受伤不得不离开警察职位。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“She chse this field after her grandfather’s death, when she culdn’t bear the pain f lsing him.”（她在祖父去世后选择了这个领域，当时她无法忍受失去祖父的痛苦。）可知，她因为体验到失去家人的痛苦，所以选择了这个新的职业。故选D项。
C
Histrians are ften asked t examine the actins f ur ancestrs s we can repeat their wisdm and avid their mistakes. But the present is just t different frm the past. It is a waste f time t study Hannibal’s strategies in the Secnd Punic War s as t cpy them in the Third Wrld War. What wrked well in cavalry battles will nt necessarily be beneficial in cyber war. Studying histry aims t lsen (松开) the hld f the past.
A yung cuple building a new hme may ask the architect fr a nice lawn (草坪) in the frnt yard. Why a lawn? “Because lawns are beautiful,” the cuple might explain. But why d they think s?
The idea f grwing a lawn at the entrance t private huses and public buildings was brn in the castles f French and English aristcrats in the late Middle Ages. Well-kept lawns demanded land and a lt f wrk. In exchange, they prduced nthing f value. The neat grass at the entrance t castles was a scial psitin symbl nbdy culd pretend t have. Later the new parliaments (议会), supreme curts, presidential residences increasingly shwed their pwer in rw upn rw f neat green grass. Humans came t identify lawns with plitical pwer, scial psitin and ecnmic wealth.
When yu nw cme t plan yur dream huse, yu might think twice abut having a lawn in the frnt yard. Yu are f curse still free t d it. But yu are als free t shake ff the cultural carg given t yu by the upper class. This is the best reasn t learn histry: nt in rder t guess the future, but t free yurself f the past and imagine different lives. Of curse this is nt ttal freedm — we cannt avid being shaped by the past. But sme freedm is better than nne.
8. Why des the authr mentin Hannibal and cavalry battles in paragraph 1?
A. T illustrate why future cyber war is difficult.
B. T highlight hw imprtant histrical warfare is.
C. T shw that past experience may nt suit the present.
D. T explain what strategies histrical figures develped.
9. What des the authr believe is the real reasn fr grwing a lawn?
A. Its cnnectin with pwer and wealth.B. Its high maintenance requirements.
C. Its rigin frm Eurpean castles.D. Its utstanding natural beauty.
10. What d the underlined wrds “cultural carg” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Cultural mistakes.B. Cultural standards.
C. Histrical buildings.D. Histrical knwledge.
11. Accrding t the authr, studying histry is t __________.
A. guess events in the futureB. repeat wise decisins
C. understand cultural changesD. reduce the cntrl frm the past
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究历史的目的是为了摆脱过去的束缚。这是学习历史最好的理由：不是为了猜测未来，而是为了把自己从过去中解放出来，想象不同的生活。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Histrians are ften asked t examine the actins f ur ancestrs s we can repeat their wisdm and avid their mistakes. But the present is just t different frm the past. It is a waste f time t study Hannibal’s strategies in the Secnd Punic War s as t cpy them in the Third Wrld War. What wrked well in cavalry battles will nt necessarily be beneficial in cyber war. Studying histry aims t lsen (松开) the hld f the past.”（历史学家经常被要求研究我们祖先的行为，这样我们就可以重复他们的智慧，避免他们的错误。但是现在和过去太不一样了。研究汉尼拔在第二次布匿战争中的战略，以便在第三次世界大战中照搬是浪费时间的。在骑兵战中行之有效的方法在网络战中不一定有用。研究历史的目的是为了摆脱过去的束缚。）可知，作者在第一段提到了汉尼拔和骑兵的战斗是为了表明过去的经验可能不适用于现在。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Later the new parliaments (议会), supreme curts, presidential residences increasingly shwed their pwer in rw upn rw f neat green grass. Humans came t identify lawns with plitical pwer, scial psitin and ecnmic wealth.”（后来，新的议会、最高法院、总统官邸越来越多地在一排排整齐的绿草地上展示他们的权力。人类开始将草坪与政治权力、社会地位和经济财富联系起来。）可知，作者认为种植草坪的真正原因是它与权力和财富的联系。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“When yu nw cme t plan yur dream huse, yu might think twice abut having a lawn in the frnt yard. Yu are f curse still free t d it.”（当你现在开始规划你梦想中的房子时，你可能会考虑在前院建草坪。当然，你仍然可以自由地这样做。）以及“This is the best reasn t learn histry: nt in rder t guess the future, but t free yurself f the past and imagine different lives.”（这是学习历史最好的理由：不是为了猜测未来，而是为了把自己从过去中解放出来，想象不同的生活。）可知，但你也可以自由地摆脱上层阶级给你的文化标准。故划线短语“cultural carg”指的是文化标准。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Studying histry aims t lsen (松开) the hld f the past.”（研究历史的目的是为了摆脱过去的束缚。）以及最后一段中“This is the best reasn t learn histry: nt in rder t guess the future, but t free yurself f the past and imagine different lives.”（这是学习历史最好的理由：不是为了猜测未来，而是为了把自己从过去中解放出来，想象不同的生活。）可推知，作者认为，学习历史是为了减少来自过去的控制。故选D项。
D
The first hibernatin (冬眠) studies with human subjects culd be wrkable within a decade, a Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) researcher thinks. Such experiments wuld make it pssible fr a science-fictin-like apprach t lng-time space missins that wuld see astrnauts placed int prtective sleep fr weeks r mnths n their way t faraway destinatins.
Experiments have shwn that it’s pssible t cause hibernatin in therwise nn-hibernating animals, such as rats, and bring them safely back t life a few days later. “The rats receive a drug, a neurtransmitter substance (神经递质), and are brught int a dark space with reduced temperature,” Jurgen Bereiter-Hahn, a member f ESA’s hibernatin research grup said. “It wrks very nicely, but the prblem is that yu have t apply the drug repeatedly t maintain the state, which culd have damaging effects ver the lnger term.”
The hibernating astrnaut wuld nt nly save the agency cst fr water, fd and xygen. Astrnauts wuld, mst likely, wake up rather fit, withut suffering many f the negative side effects f lng-term bed rest r living in micrgravity. In fact, studies shw that the slwed dwn cells f a hibernating bdy dn’t get damaged by radiatin (辐射). Besides, research in animals suggests that bdies f hibernating astrnauts might lse much less bne and muscle mass than the bdies f thse awake in micrgravity. Upn arrival, these hibernatrs wuld thus be fit and ready t start challenging explratin almst straight away after regaining awareness.
These prtective qualities make hibernatin a pssibility nt just fr spaceflight, but als fr medicine. Just like astrnauts in micrgravity, patients in lng-term bed rest waste away quickly. Slwing life prcesses t a minimum wuld prvide what scientists call a “bridge”, a perid f time that wuld allw physicians t lk fr slutins withut racing against the clck. Althugh mst current hibernatin research is funded by space agencies, scientists think that the first human t be put int this state f hibernatin will mst likely be an ICU patient. Once the first human survives and benefits frm hibernatin, things will likely start mving frward much faster.
12. Accrding t paragraph 1, what d the hibernatin studies mainly aim t d?
A. Imprve sleep quality in space.B. Investigate hibernatin mystery.
C. Prmte manned space explratin.D. Enrich science fictin writing methds.
13. What is a challenge in the hibernatin experiments?
A. Ensuring prper lighting.B. Bringing animals back t life.
C. Maintaining lw temperature.D. Cntrlling pssible side effects.
14. What advantage might hibernatin bring t astrnauts?
A. It might help t keep physical fitness.B. It might increase lng-term bed rest.
C. It might decrease radiatin cntact.D. It might raise mental awareness.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The rle f physicians in mnitring hibernating patients.
B. The pssible applicatin f hibernatin beynd spaceflight.
C. The imprtance fr increasing funds fr hibernatin research.
D. The need f human experiments in advancing hibernatin studies.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲航天局(ESA)的一名研究人员认为，首次以人类为研究对象的冬眠研究可能在十年内实现。这样的实验将使像科幻小说一样的长期太空任务成为可能，宇航员将在前往遥远目的地的途中进入保护性睡眠数周或数月。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The first hibernatin (冬眠) studies with human subjects culd be wrkable within a decade, a Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) researcher thinks. Such experiments wuld make it pssible fr a science-fictin-like apprach t lng-time space missins that wuld see astrnauts placed int prtective sleep fr weeks r mnths n their way t faraway destinatins.”（欧洲航天局(ESA)的一名研究人员认为，首次以人类为研究对象的冬眠研究可能在十年内实现。这样的实验将使像科幻小说一样的长期太空任务成为可能，宇航员将在前往遥远目的地的途中进入保护性睡眠数周或数月。）可推知，根据第一段，冬眠研究的主要目的是推进载人航天探索。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““It wrks very nicely, but the prblem is that yu have t apply the drug repeatedly t maintain the state, which culd have damaging effects ver the lnger term.””（“效果很好，但问题是，你必须反复使用这种药物来维持这种状态，从长远来看，这可能会产生破坏性的影响。”）可知，冬眠实验的挑战是控制可能的副作用。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The hibernating astrnaut wuld nt nly save the agency cst fr water, fd and xygen. Astrnauts wuld, mst likely, wake up rather fit, withut suffering many f the negative side effects f lng-term bed rest r living in micrgravity.”（冬眠的宇航员不仅可以节省机构在水、食物和氧气方面的成本。宇航员很可能醒来时身体相当健康，不会遭受长期卧床休息或生活在微重力环境中的许多负面影响。）可知，冬眠会给宇航员带来的好处是它可能有助于保持身体健康。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“These prtective qualities make hibernatin a pssibility nt just fr spaceflight, but als fr medicine. Just like astrnauts in micrgravity, patients in lng-term bed rest waste away quickly. Slwing life prcesses t a minimum wuld prvide what scientists call a “bridge”, a perid f time that wuld allw physicians t lk fr slutins withut racing against the clck.”（这些保护特性使得冬眠不仅可以用于太空飞行，也可以用于医学。就像宇航员在微重力环境下一样，长期卧床休息的病人很快就会消瘦。将生命过程减缓到最低限度将提供科学家所说的“桥梁”，这段时间将允许医生在不与时间赛跑的情况下寻找解决方案。）可知，最后一段主要讲的是冬眠在太空飞行之外的可能应用。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever had this kind f childhd memry: a family sits tgether casually, drinking and tasting tea after lunch r dinner? ___16___
After being spread t different parts f the wrld, ___17___ Nw tea has finally received tp-level glbal recgnitin as a shared cultural treasure f mankind. On Nv. 29, “traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China” was added t the UNESCO list f intangible cultural heritage.
Traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China cnsist f the knwledge, skills and practices cncerning the management f tea plantatins (茶园) as well as the picking f tea leaves, manual prcessing, drinking, and sharing f tea, nted UNESCO.
___18___The mst cmmnly used skills ranging frm shaqing (杀青) t xunzhi (窨制). Chinese tea is divided int mainly six categries: green, black, yellw, lng, white and dark. All f them fllw their wn prcesses fr tea making. Practices f greeting guests with tea are shared amng multiple ethnic grups and prvide a sense f identity and cntinuity.___19___It means biling tea at a stve — a scial tea activity ppular amng yung Chinese peple.
Weilu zhucha is a replacement in the cld seasns fr the camping craze. Sitting arund a stve, biling sme tea, peple chat, admire the scenery and immerse themselves in traditinal Chinese culture by biling tea tgether in persn. “___20___Whenever we want sme snacks, we sit arund a stve and bil tea,” an Internet user cmmented.
A. Take tea making fr example.
B. This can be fully shwn by weilu zhucha.
C. tea is cmmn in Chinese peple’s daily lives.
D. It’s gd t feel the warm atmsphere when biling tea.
E. China nw has 43 items n the intangible cultural heritage list.
F. tea has delighted and fascinated the wrld fr a thusand years.
G. This has been a daily activity fr Chinese peple thrughut their histry.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国的茶文化。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever had this kind f childhd memry: a family sits tgether casually, drinking and tasting tea after lunch r dinner?”（你是否曾有过这样的童年记忆：一家人悠闲地坐在一起，在午餐或晚餐后品茶?）可知，选项承接上文，说明上文的这种现象是中国人日常生活的一部分。故G选项“这是中国人在整个历史上的日常活动。”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“After being spread t different parts f the wrld”（茶被传播到世界各地后）和下文“Nw tea has finally received tp-level glbal recgnitin as a shared cultural treasure f mankind.”（如今，茶作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，终于得到了全球最高级别的认可）可知，茶受到了全世界人们的喜欢。故F选项“一千年来一直令世界欣喜和着迷。”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“The mst cmmnly used skills ranging frm shaqing (杀青) t xunzhi (窨制). Chinese tea is divided int mainly six categries: green, black, yellw, lng, white and dark.”（最常用的泡茶技能从杀青到窨制。主要分为六类：绿茶、红茶、黄茶、乌龙茶、白茶和黑茶。）可知，该空应该是说泡茶。故A选项“以泡茶为例。”切题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Practices f greeting guests with tea are shared amng multiple ethnic grups and prvide a sense f identity and cntinuity.”（以茶迎客的习俗在多个民族中是共同的，并提供了一种认同感和延续性）可知，选项会说这种习俗在哪种茶中最为表现出来。再根据下文“It means biling tea at a stve — a scial tea activity ppular amng yung Chinese peple.”（它的意思是在炉子上煮茶——一种在中国年轻人中流行的社交茶活动）是对上文的解释。故B选项“这一点在围炉煮茶身上得到了充分的体现。”切题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sitting arund a stve, biling sme tea, peple chat, admire the scenery and immerse themselves in traditinal Chinese culture by biling tea tgether in persn.”（人们围坐在火炉旁，煮着茶，聊天，欣赏风景，沉浸在中国传统文化中）可知，气氛很好。故D选项“煮茶的时候感觉温暖的气氛是很好的。”切题。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chle Smith is a 6-year-ld. girl frm Atlanta, Gergia. One day, while taking a walk with her father near their hme, she ____21____ smething shiny under a pile f rubbish. She picked up the ____22____ t take hme, as she ften did n her treasure-hunting walks. Chle was later ____23____ t discver she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal..
The medal belnged t frmer caneist (划艇运动员) Je Jacbi, wh wn gld while ____24____ fr Team USA in the 1992 Barcelna Olympic games. The medal, alng with ther persnal belngings, was ____25____ in May f 2016 when smene brke int Jacbi’s can Thugh plice managed t ____26____ sme f his stlen items, they hadn’t been able t find his ____27____ Olympic medal. It may have been lst frever, if nt fr a 6-year-ld girl’s treasure--hunting ____28____.
Chle’s dad had seen Jacbi’s stry n the news, and ____29____ realized it was his stlen prperty. He fund Jacbi’s email and sent him pictures f the treasure. After ____30____ the medal, Jacbi was astnished, just speechless.
Chle was ____31____ t give it back after speaking with Jacbi n the phne. ____32____, Jacbi prmised t speak t her class when schl begins again this fall. The ____33____ f this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin is ____34____. When we talk abut character and ding the ____35____ thing, Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd.
21. A. sughtB. buriedC. nticedD. drpped
22. A. wasteB. bjectC. materialD. antique
23. A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. frightenedD. shcked
24. A. cmpetingB. applyingC. cachingD. preparing
25. A. brkenB. stlenC. replacedD. deserted
26. A. purchaseB. registerC. preserveD. recver
27. A. securedB. prizedC. advertisedD. priced
28. A. prjectB. decisinC. habitD. idea
29. A. quicklyB. graduallyC. reallyD. carefully
30. A. identifyingB. btainingC. evaluatingD. investigating
31. A. srryB. eagerC. upsetD. hesitant
32. A. In additinB. In factC. In returnD. In advance
33. A. purpseB. reprtC. attemptD. stry
34. A. heart-warmingB. breath-takingC. eye-catchingD. life-changing
35. A. imprtantB. simpleC. interestingD. right
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。小女孩克洛伊在散步时发现了前独木舟运动员Je Jacbi的被盗的奥运金牌，并归还给了Je Jacbi。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她和父亲在他们家附近散步时，她注意到一堆垃圾下面有一个闪闪发光东西。A.sught寻找；B.buried埋葬；C.nticed注意到；D.drpped掉落。根据“One day, while taking a walk with her father near their hme”和“She picked up”(她捡起来)可知，此处是指她注意到一堆垃圾下面有一个闪闪发光的东西。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿起东西带回家，就像她在寻宝散步时经常做的那样。A.waste浪费；B.bject物体；C.material材料；D.antique古董。根据“smething shiny under a pile f rubbish”可知，她并不知道这是什么东西。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊后来震惊地发现她发现了一枚被盗的奥运金牌。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.satisfied满意的；C.frightened害怕的；D.shcked震惊的。根据“she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal”可知，此处是指克洛伊后来震惊地发现。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这枚奖牌属于前独木舟运动员Je Jacbi，他在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上代表美国队获得金牌。A.cmpeting比赛；B.applying申请；C.caching训练；D.preparing准备。根据“wh wn gld”可知，此处是指为美国队比赛。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年5月，有人闯入Jacbi的卫生间，这枚奖章以及其他个人物品被盗。A.brken打破；B.stlen偷盗；C.replaced代替；D.deserted遗弃。根据“she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal”可知，这枚奖章以及其他个人物品被盗。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管警方设法找回了他的一些失窃物品，但还是没能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌。A.purchase购买；B.register注册；C.preserve保存；D.recver追回。根据“plice managed t”可知，此处是指警方设法找回了他的一些失窃物品。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管警方设法找回了他的一些失窃物品，但还是没能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌。A.secured有担保的；B.prized珍贵的，宝贵的；C.advertised广告的；D.priced附有定价的。根据“Olympic medal”可知，此处是指珍贵的奥运奖牌。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为一个6岁女孩的寻宝习惯，它可能已经永远消失了。A.prject项目；B.decisin决定；C.habit习惯；D.idea想法。根据“as she ften did n her treasure-hunting walks”可知，此处是指一个6岁女孩的寻宝习惯。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊的爸爸在新闻上看到了Jacbi的故事，很快就意识到这是他被偷的财产。A.quickly快速地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.really实际上；D.carefully仔细地。根据“He fund Jacbi’s email and sent him pictures f the treasure.”(他找到了Jacbi的电子邮件，给他发去了宝藏的照片。)可知，克洛伊的爸爸很快就意识到这是他被偷的财产。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在辨认出奖牌之后，Jacbi惊讶得说不出话来。A.identifying辨认出；B.btaining获得；C.evaluating评价；D.investigating调查。根据“He fund Jacbi’s email and sent him pictures f the treasure.”可知，此处是指Jacbi从照片上辨认出自己的奖牌。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊和Jacbi通了电话后，很想把它还给他。A.srry遗憾的；B.eager渴望的；C.upset失落的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据“Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd”(克洛伊代表着奥林匹克的价值观)可知，克洛伊很想把金牌还给Jacbi。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回报，Jacbi答应在今年秋天学校重新开学时向全班发表讲话。A.In additin另外；B.In fact事实上；C.In return作为回报；D.In advance提前。根据“Jacbi prmised t speak t her class when schl begins again this fall”可知，此处是指作为对克洛伊的回报。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩让一个奥运会选手和他心爱的私人物品团聚的故事非常温暖人心。A.purpse目的；B.reprt报告；C.attempt尝试；D.stry故事。根据“this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin”可知，此处是指这个小女孩让一个奥运会选手和他心爱的私人物品团聚的故事。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A.heart-warming暖心的；B.breath-taking令人叹为观止的；C.eye-catching引人注目的；D.life-changing改变生活的。根据“this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin”可知，这个故事很温暖人心。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论性格和做正确的事情时，克洛伊代表了奥林匹克的价值观。A.imprtant重要的；B.simple简单的；C.interesting有趣的；D.right正确的。根据“Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd”可知，此处是指做正确的事情。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hundreds f kids and parents are riding their bikes t schl every Friday in Barcelna, Spain. They are part f a unique bike bus—bicibus in Spanish. It all___36___(begin) in the Eixample District f Barcelna when five families were lking fr a safe and___37___(envirnmental) friendly way t get t schl. Then it mushrmed.
The bicibus perates just like a schl bus with three___38___(stp) alng the way fr the riders t jin and then it stps at several schls in the district. Every week, the rganizers publish the rute and pst___39___t scial media s that the families knw where___40___(jin) the bus. The rute is a very busy rad___41___20,000 vehicles usually ride every day. It is a___42___(danger) rad fr kids t g alng t schl, even___43___(accmpany)by their parents.
While these types f bikeways already exist in ther parts f Barcelna, they are absent in this neighbrhd. The parents f the cmmunity are hping that the city will create schl-friendly bikeways that are separated ___44___the main rad.
“Bicycles are a means f transprtatin. If the ppulatin uses their bikes, there will be a healthier, quieter ___45___verall better city t live in,” parent Mireia Bix said.
【答案】36. began
37. envirnmentally
38. stps 39. it
40. t jin
41. where 42. dangerus
43. accmpanied
44. frm 45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴塞罗那某一地区的家长出于安全和环保因素，组织了bicibus这种骑行方式接送孩子上下学。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：这一切都开始于巴塞罗那的埃克桑普区，当时有五个家庭正在寻找一种安全、环保的上学方式。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少主句的谓语，根据从句时态可知，主句为一般过去时。故填began。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一切都开始于巴塞罗那的埃克桑普区，当时有五个家庭正在寻找一种安全、环保的上学方式。设空处修饰形容词friendly，需用副词。故填envirnmentally。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：“bicibus”就像一辆校车，沿途有三个站点供骑行者加入，然后停在该地区的几所学校。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作with的宾语，stp表示“车站”是可数名词，由three可知，此处用复数。故填stps。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：每周，组织者都会公布路线，并将其发布到社交媒体上，以便这些家庭知道在哪里加入。分析句子可知，设空处指代the rute，属于第三人称单数，应用代词it。故填it。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每周，组织者都会公布路线，并将其发布到社交媒体上，以便这些家庭知道在哪里加入。分析句子结构可知，动词knw后的宾语不完整，特殊疑问词+t d结构可以充当宾语，由此可知，设空处需填入不定式。故填t jin。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：这条路线是一条非常繁忙的道路，每天通常有20000辆汽车行驶。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是rad，在从句中作地点状语，因而用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于孩子们来说，即使有父母陪同去上学，这也是一条危险的道路。设空处修饰名词rad，需填入形容词作定语。故填dangerus。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于孩子们来说，即使有父母陪同去上学，这也是一条危险的道路。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，动词accmpany与kids之间是被动关系，因而需填入过去分词形式表示被动。故填accmpanied。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：社区的家长们希望该市能创造出与主干道分隔开的学校友好型自行车道。短语be separated frm表示“分离开来”，符合句意。故填frm。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果人们使用自行车，就会有一个更健康、更安静、总体上更好的城市可以居住。根据healthier、quieter和better可知，三者是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，是你校英语报特约记者。你校团委(the Cmmunist Yuth League)上周末组织了全体学生会成员去附近的一个公园游玩，请根据提示写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的； 2. 游玩过程； 3. 你的感悟。
注意：1. 词数 80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Weekend Trip
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
A Weekend Trip
Last weekend, the Cmmunist Yuth League f ur schl arranged a trip t the park nearby, which was attended by all the members f the Students’ Unin. The activity was intended t strengthen the bnd between members.
Members sat in a circle n the lawn, enjying the beautiful scenery. In the center, there were varius snacks and drinks. The chairman f the Students’ Unin encuraged everyne t exchange their views f each ther. Mrever, members were active in sharing their slutins t challenges in wrk.
It was an excellent pprtunity t prmte cmmunicatin between members. Thrugh this event, everyne is aware that the Students’ Unin is a family. Therefre, we shuld unit e and help each ther.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生给校英语报写一篇英语报道，报道学校团委上周末组织全体学生会成员去附近的一个公园游玩一事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→ a variety f
此外：mrever → what’s mre
促进：prmte → enhance
因此：therefre→ thus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Members sat in a circle n the lawn, enjying the beautiful scenery.
拓展句：Members, wh were enjying the beautiful scenery, sat in a circle n the lawn.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, the Cmmunist Yuth League f ur schl arranged a trip t the park nearby, which was attended by all the members f the Students’ Unin.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Thrugh this event, everyne is aware that the Students’ Unin is a family.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jyce is in the furth grade and he jined the nisy children f his class as usual. “Children! Silence!” Mangat Madam suddenly entered the class. She annunced next week wuld be math week. “I’d like each f yu t wrk n a prject. Yu culd d it individually r in a grup.” she instructed. “The tpic fr the prject needs apprving tmrrw and it has t be displayed at the math week exhibitin. The best prject will be awarded and there is als a surprise gift frm my side,” she added.
Jyce, wh is extremely gd at math, sat in the crner seat f the first bench with Karan, an average. Karan asked Jyce if they culd wrk n the math prject tgether. Jyce replied in a prideful tne, “Ha-ha yu want t jin me. I think I will d the prject n my wn.” Jyce wanted t get awarded and the surprise gift all fr himself frm Mangat Madam.
After deep cnsideratin, Jyce decided t wrk n a math magic quiz n the circuit bard. The next day in schl, Mangat Madam arrived in the classrm and all the children submitted their tpics fr math exhibitin. They all chse t wrk in a grup except Jyce. In the fllwing days, Jyce gathered all the materials fr the prject such as wires, bulbs (灯泡), a switch and a thin plywd bard (胶合板). He wrked ut a few mathematical basic peratins t be fixed n the bard s that when the wire f the circuit tuched the right answer, the bulb glwed. Jyce cmpleted the prject and was happy with the result.
The evening befre the exhibitin, while packing his schl bags, Jyce again checked the prject t see if it was wrking fine. Alas! All the lights that were t glw did nt seem t light at all. Withut finding the reasn, Jyce was tensed. Hwever, he decided t take the same prject t the schl as he culdn’t change the tpic at the last minute. Then came the next day, and everybdy was fascinated in the exhibitin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Jyce’s turn t display his prject.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the teacher annunced Karan’s team was the winner.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was Jyces turn t display his prject. Making his way t the platfrm with heavy steps, Jyce placed all the materials fr his prject well and began t cnduct his math magic quiz n the circuit bard. He prayed in his heart that his lights wuld glw again but in vain. Hearing ther students whispering t each ther, Jyce’s face flushed with shame. He ducked his head and stepped back t his seat. And then Karan’s team shwed their prject. With jint effrts, they made it.
Finally, the teacher annunced Karan’s team was the winner. All the children burst int thunderus applause n hearing that. Karan and his partners walked up t the frnt with great excitement. They were awarded and als received the surprise gift frm Mangat Madam. After class, Jyce apprached Karan, expressed admiratin fr his team’s prject and cngratulated n their success sincerely. That day, Jyce learnt the biggest lessn f his life: it is always better t wrk as a team rather than wrking alne.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jyce是个数学很好的孩子，他的老师布置了一个数学项目，获胜者将会得到一个惊喜。Jyce自认为可以独立完成，拒绝了Karan合作的建议。最后Karan小组获得了冠军，Jyce也终于明白了合作的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“轮到Jyce展示他的作品了。”以及第二段首句内容“最后，老师宣布Karan的团队获得了冠军。”可知，第一段描写的是Jyce的展示并没有成功。
②由第二段首句内容 “最后，老师宣布Karan的团队获得了冠军。”可知，第二段可描写Jyce终于明白了团队合作的重要性。
2.续写线索：老师布置项目——Karan想和Jyce合作——Jyce拒绝并独自进行项目——项目出现问题但Jyce无人可商量——Jyce项目展示失败——Jyce明白团队合作很重要
3.词汇激活
行为类
①低头：duck ne’s head/lwer ne’s head
②成功：make it/succeed
情绪类
①羞愧：shame/disgrace
②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely/ heartily
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing ther students whispering t each ther, Jyce’s face flushed with shame. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】He prayed in his heart that his lights wuld glw again but in vain. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ABACC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 CBBAC
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