- 04 Unit 1 单元话题完形填空8篇 -2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册期末高效专题复习训练(人教新目标) 试卷 0 次下载
- 04 Unit 6 完形填空12篇-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册期末高效专题复习训练(人教新目标) 试卷 0 次下载
- 04 Unit2 语法选择8题 - 2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册期末高效专题复习训练(人教新目标) 试卷 0 次下载
- 04 Unit3 单元阅读精选8篇 - 2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册期末高效专题复习训练(人教新目标)(人教新目标) 试卷 0 次下载
- 04 Unit4 阅读理解10篇- 2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册期末高效专题复习训练(人教新目标)(人教新目标) 试卷 0 次下载
04 Unit 7 语法选择10篇-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册期末高效专题复习训练(人教新目标)
展开1.A.has turnedB.turnsC.turned
2.A.millinB.millins fC.millin f
3.A.withB.frC.by
4.A.manyB.muchC.mre
5.A.t useB.usingC.used
6.A.ppularB.mre ppularC.the mst ppular
7.A.t askB.asksC.asking
8.A.wl catB.wl’s catC.wl cat’s
9.A.develpB.develpsC.develping
10.A.aB.anC.the
(2023·广东江门·校考三模)
Mr. Daves is an 80-year-ld man and he lives alne. He has a 40-year-ld friend named Jhn. They ften g fishing tgether. They 11 in the same lake fr ver 15 years, but they have never been tired f it.
Last mnth, Mr. Daves had a strke (中风) and he culdn’t walk 12 speak, s he had t g t an ld peple’s hme. When Jhn gt the news f Mr. Daves’ illness, his heart was almst brken. He wanted t d smething 13 the ld man happy. He went t the ld peple’s hme and 14 Mr. Daves ut fr a trip in his car. They were bth excited. Hwever, it was very 15 fr Mr. Daves t get in Jhn’s car, s Jhn felt wrried abut this. Then ne day he had 16 idea. He decided t sell his lvely car and buy a truck s that 17 culd put a wheelchair in it. Tw days later, he did sell his car and buy a truck. 18 then, he has used his truck t take the ld man ut fr a trip every day.
Last week a special fishing rd (竿) 19 by Jhn fr Mr. Daves. Nw they can still g fishing tgether thugh Mr. Daves can’t walk. Mr. Daves says 20 he is still enjying life nw because f Jhn.
11.A.are fishingB.fishedC.have fished
12.A.andB.rC.but
13.A.makingB.makeC.t make
14.A.takesB.will takeC.tk
15.A.difficultB.mre difficultC.the mst difficult
16.A.aB.anC.the
17.A.heB.himC.his
18.A.AfterB.FrC.Since
19.A.bughtB.was bughtC.will be bught
20.A.whichB.whC.that
(2022秋·广东阳江·九年级统考期末)
Playing a musical instrument is a great hbby t have. I started playing 21 pian when I was five years ld and still really enjy it nw: it’s a great way 22 and cheer me up when I’m feeling dwn. When I lived at hme with my parents, we had a lvely brwn pian in the huse. I learned t play the pian fr five years and I had pian lessns every week.
When I went t university, I had t leave my pian behind. 23 I wanted t play the pian s much. I spent all the mney I had 24 a new e-pian. It was quite difficult t get it frm the music shp t my huse: I had t ask a friend t help 25 get it int a taxi and then carry it t the dr. I was very glad I bught it thugh. I was able t play 26 I wanted. When I was studying r writing a paper, I used t 27 a break t play smething. It really helped me becme happy again! When I was feeling a bit hmesick, playing music 28 I learned n my ld pian made me feel better.
Nw I am n my year abrad. Unluckily, I dn’t have a pian any mre. I wish that pians were as 29 as guitars because I really miss spending time n my hbby. When I g hme fr Christmas, I will drive my family mad 30 I will play the pian all the time. It prbably wn’t sund very nice because I haven’t had any practice!
21.A.aB.anC.the
22.A.relaxB.relaxingC.t relax
23.A.SB.ButC.And
24.A.inB.atC.n
25.A.meB.usC.him
26.A.wheneverB.whateverC.wherever
27.A.takeB.tkC.taking
28.A.whB.thatC.hw
29.A.easyB.easierC.easiest
30.A.becauseB.althughC.s
(2023·广东·统考中考真题)
David is a 15-year-ld by and he is crazy abut space. He always wnders hw space statins wrk. Fr him, a space camp is 31 than any ther camp in the wrld.
At the age f seven, David had 32 first astrnaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 33 t a Family Space Camp. They had a taste f what it was like t travel 34 space. Everything was magical. 35 excited David was!
David has been t many space camps ver the last eight years. Last mnth, he went t 36 new space camp. It had a lt f fun training prgrams, 37 he enjyed all f them. There he was ften asked 38 he liked space camps s much. “I feel like a real astrnaut in the space camp, and I dn’t even need 39 the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Nw David 40 space science. He has made up his mind t be a space engineer in the future.
31.A.greatB.greaterC.the greatest
32.A.heB.himC.his
33.A.invitedB.are invitedC.were invited
34.A.nB.inC.fr
35.A.HwB.WhatC.What an
36.A.aB.anC.the
37.A.rB.butC.and
38.A.whyB.whenC.where
39.A.leaveB.leavingC.t leave
40.A.studyB.is studyingC.was studying
(2022秋·广东江门·九年级统考期末)
Peple all ver the wrld enjy sprts, n matter yung r ld, men r wmen. Why are sprts 41 than many ther activities? They help them keep healthy and live lng. Sme sprts r games g back 42 years, like running r jumping, Chinese bxing, fr example, has a very lng histry. But basketball and vlleyball are very new. Peple are inventing new sprts r games all the time.
Many peple dn’t play 43 . They like t watch thers play sprts r games, They buy tickets r turn n their TVs 44 the games. Often they get very excited and happy when “their” player r team 45 the match.
Peple play different games 46 different seasns. Swimming is fun fr warm weather, but skating is gd in 47 winter.
Almst everybdy knws hw interesting 48 , s peple everywhere enjy them. Fr example, basketball 49 by abut 100 millin peple in mre than 200 cuntries. Peple can play it in parks, schls. r factries. 50 interesting thing it is t watch an NBA match! Let’s play sprts and have fun!
41.A.ppularB.mre ppularC.the mst ppular
42.A.thusandB.thusand fC.thusands f
43.A.theyB.themselvesC.theirs
44.A.watchB.t watchC.watching
45.A.winB.winsC.wn
46.A.inB.atC.n
47.A./B.aC.the
48.A.sprts wereB.are sprtsC.sprts are
49.A.playsB.is playedC.is playing
50.A.HwB.What aC.What an
(2022秋·广东中山·九年级校联考期中)
Csmetics (化妆品) are cmmnly used by wmen nwadays. But what did Chinese wmen use fr makeup in ancient times?
Over the past several years, Wang Yifan 51 mre than 30 kinds f csmetics and makeup tls frm different dynasties.
Wang has been interested in csmetics since she 52 a child. “At that time, I didn’t knw 53 exact ‘ repair ’ was,” Wang said. “I just learned hw t d it.”
After graduating frm cllege in 2015, Wang spent five years 54 knwledge f repairing ancient csmetics. She als learned 55 experts wh study in clthing.
The repair prcess f csmetics includes the fllwing steps: finding ut the ingredients (成分), ding research, and cmparing after testing. In her eyes, every step is a challenge. But finding ut the right ingredients is 56 part. Wang needs t read many ancient bks and paintings. Smetimes, 57 same csmetics had different ingredients in different bks, and the same ingredient 58 differently in different dynasties.
Althugh the prcess is difficult, Wang finds it wrth 59 effrt. “Repairing csmetics helps peple t learn Chinese histry 60 knw mre abut ur natin in a different way,” Wang said.
Nw, mre peple knw the industry. “China has paid mre attentin t traditinal Chinese culture,” Wang said. “I plan t repair mre ancient csmetics.”
51.A.repairedB.has repairedC.repairsD.will repair
52.A.will beB.has beenC.isD.was
53.A.whatB.whC.whenD.why
54.A.studyB.t studyC.studyingD.studied
55.A.frB.afterC.frmD.with
56.A.difficultB.mre difficultC.mst difficultD.the mst difficult
57.A.aB.anC.theD./
58.A.is namingB.was namingC.is namedD.was named
59.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
60.A.andB.butC.sD.r
(2022秋·广东江门·九年级新会华侨中学校考期中)
Everyne has ne r mre hbbies, such as reading, painting, grwing vegetables in their gardens, and lking after animals. Sme bbbies are relaxing and thers are creative. Hbbies nt nly 61 yur interests but als will help yu learn new skills in the future.
Tim is a student. His hbby is writing. During the summer f 2003, he lived in a summer camp 62 fur weeks. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and hiking, there was 63 writing wrkshp with a prfessinal writer. “She asked us t imagine that we were in a stry. Then we wrte abut 64 experiences at the camp,” Tim said.
In senir high schl, Tim 65 a stry abut yung peple’s life, and it came ut as a bk in 2006. His bk is read 66 amng yung peple. As a result, Tim has becme ne f 67 yung writers.
Tim has been very lucky 68 his hbby has brught him enjyment and success. But he is als interested in playing vlleyball, t,” says Tim. “I spend sme f my free time 69 vlleyball fr my schl team, Maybe I will write mre 70 in the future, but I’m nt sure. There are many ther hbbies and why nt have a try?”
Even thugh we have ur favrite hbby, we can still find a new hbby. There are many interesting things t d in life, and we shuld try t d smething new r different.
61.A.will develpB.develpsC.have develped
62.A.nB.inC.fr
63.A.anB.theC.a
64.A.usB.urC.urs
65.A.writesB.wrteC.was writing
66.A.wideB.widerC.widely
67.A.successfulB.the mst successfulC.mst successful
68.A.rB.butC.because
69.A.playB.playingC.played
70.A.bksB.bkC.bk’s
(2022·陕西西安·西安行知中学校考二模)
Ga Yang is a primary schl student and he is in Grade Six nw. He 71 active and he has many different hbbies. 72 all the hbbies, he likes reading best. When he was very yung, his mther tld him stries every day. Later, as he grew up, he liked t read by 73 . But the prblem was that he had little time fr reading, 74 he had much hmewrk t d every day.
But things have changed recently! In rder t develp students’ all-rund skills, a plicy(政策) 75 t reduce(减少)the amunt f hmewrk fr students. As a result, he has 76 hmewrk this year than befre. D yu want t knw 77 nw? He can have mre time t read after schl, and he 78 t play ball games with his father utside. He 79 als play chess with his friends in his free time n weekdays. 80 activities nt nly develp his hbbies, but als build up his bdy. Nw he feels very happy and cnfident.
71.A.amB.isC.areD.be
72.A.TB.OfC.WithD.Fr
73.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
74.A.becauseB.whenC.untilD.after
75.A.are intrducedB.will intrduce
C.has been intrducedD.is intrducing
76.A.littleB.lessC.muchD.mre
77.A.why his weekday life is likeB.why is his weekday life like
C.what his weekday life is likeD.what is his weekday life like
78.A.gesB.wentC.will gD.was ging
79.A.shuldB.needC.mustD.can
80.A.AB.AnC.TheD./
(2022·陕西渭南·统考二模)
Lv Zeyi, a 15-year-ld by frm Nanjing, is crazy abut taking phts f insects(昆虫). He has taken hundreds f 81 f insects and psted many f them n sme WeChat fficial accunts(公众号).
Lv started taking phts f insects in the sixth grade. He learned abut a persn wh was gd 82 insect phtgraphy. “I was surprised at his beautiful phts.” said Lv. After that, Lv decided 83 his wn phts.
He mstly ges utdrs t take phts, but he als keeps sme insects in his rm. Over the years he 84 ver 800 insects. “I recrd 85 grwth with my camera. It is very interesting.” Lv said. Als, he nce nticed 86 as they grew, especially mantises(螳螂). “And the mst amazing mment is when they grw wings.” he said 87 . Since that nly happens in the early mrning, Lv has t stay up late t wait fr the imprtant time t cme.
T make his phts fun and impressive, he ften talks t gd phtgraphers nline. He nce added leaves in his pht frame(框), which made insects lk mre beautiful. He finds that creating backgrunds(背景)that match the insects 88 als a gd idea.
Lv dreams f being a prfessinal phtgrapher 89 taking phts f mre insects in the future. Tian, ne f Lv’s best friends, said “Lv sets 90 gd example t me. I can learn a lt frm him. He teaches me hw t achieve my wn dream.”
81.A.mapsB.mapC.phtsD.pht
82.A.atB.inC.tD.with
83.A.t drawB.drawC.takeD.t take
84.A.cllectsB.will cllectC.cllectedD.has cllected
85.A.weB.urC.theirD.they
86.A.hw did sme insects change clrsB.hw sme insects changed clrs
C.why did sme insects change clrsD.why sme insects changed clrs
87.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.angryD.angrily
88.A.isB.wasC.areD.were
89.A.sB.rC.andD.but
90.A.aB.anC.theD./
(2022秋·九年级单元测试)
Hbbies differ(相异)frm ne anther. Fr example, bys like t d mre utdr activities than girls, while girls prefer 91 shpping. Nw I wuld like t share my hbbies 92 yu. As fr my hbbies, I like ging muntain climbing and I g t the muntains nce a mnth, smetimes twice. It 93 n the weather. Climbing muntains makes me relax and it can als build up my bdy. Schl life is interesting 94 we can d many kinds f sprts. Teachers allw us t d what we are 95 in. I d well in playing badmintn and ping-png, and 96 can beat me in my schl. I als like t play ball games like basketball, vlleyball, tennis, etc. I feel happy when exercising. I wrk hard at all the subjects. Last term, I 97 as ne f the best students in ur grade because I gt the first place in the final exam. Althugh I am the N.1, I wuld wrk even harder s that I can g int a gd university.
On the weekend, I smetimes stay at hme t help my mm with the husewrk. And smetimes I play cellphne games with my best friend Richard 98 is such a humrus by that everyne wants t have fun with him. Next weekend, I am ging t the beach with my family t watch the sun rising frm the sea level.
Nw I live in 99 safest cuntry in the wrld and I am prud f being a Chinese. I wish the wrld gd 100 and win the battle against the crna virus cmpletely.
91.A.gB.gingC.gneD.went
92.A.frB.tC.fD.with
93.A.was dependingB.is dependingC.dependedD.depends
94.A.sB.becauseC.thughD.unless
95.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests
96.A.smebdyB.everybdyC.nbdyD.anybdy
97.A.chseB.was chsenC.was chsingD.chse
98.A.whB.whenC.whichD.where
99.A.aB.anC.theD./
100.A.luckB.luckyC.luckilyD.unluckily
参考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了林泽山变废为宝的故事。
1.句意:她把许多废品变成了艺术品。
has turned变成,现在完成时态;turns变成,第三人称单数;turned变成,过去式。根据“since the past year”所以横线上的是现在完成时态。故选A。
2.句意:这帮助她一年内吸引了数百万的粉丝在网上。
millin百万;millins f 数百万的;millin f错误。根据横线后有名词复数,横线上应是millins f “数百万的”。故选B。
3.句意:最初林不得不自己装饰工作地因为她没有如此多的钱。
with和;fr为;by通过。根据后文可知他们有钱,所以只能靠自己。考查短语by neself“独自”。故选C。
4.句意:最初林不得不自己装饰工作地因为她没有如此多的钱。
many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;mre更多的。根据s后用形容词原级,mney是不可数名词,所有此处用much。故选B。
5.句意:她改造旧家具和在回收地发现的资源。
t use用,不定式;using用,现在分词;used旧的,形容词。根据后文“which were fund in recycle plants”结合语境可知此处是指”旧家具”。故选C。
6.句意:在她在网上上传第一个关于它的视频后,它变得受欢迎。
ppular受欢迎的;mre ppular更受欢迎的;the mst ppular最受欢迎的。根据空前有副词very修饰原级。故选A。
7.句意:我的粉丝不断要求我更新我的频道。
t ask要求,不定式;asks要求,第三人称单数;asking要求,现在分词。根据 Keep ding sth. “一直做某事”。故选C。
8.句意:我过去在暑假期间做兼职工作,例如一个羊毛大衣厂和芭比娃娃厂。
wl cat羊毛大衣;wl’s cat羊毛的大衣;wl cat’s羊毛大衣的。根据Barbie dll factry可知,此处用名词作定语,用单数形式。故选A。
9.句意:据林说,这些经历帮助她提高了她的手工技能。
develp提高,原形;develps提高,第三人称单数;develping提高,现在分词。根据help sb.(t)d sth(帮助某人做某事)。故选A。
10.句意:林梦想成为一个设计师。
a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据此处泛指“设计师”,且designer是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Daves和Jhn喜欢钓鱼,他们经常一起去钓鱼,上个月Daves中风了,不能走路,也不能说话,Jhn就卖掉自己的车,换成了一辆卡车,带着老人Daves去旅游和钓鱼。
11.句意:他们在同一个湖里钓鱼已经超过15年了,但他们从未感到厌倦。
are fishing钓鱼,现在进行时;fished一般过去时;have fished现在完成时。根据“fr ver 15 years”可知,空处用现在完成时。故选C。
12.句意:上个月,Daves先生中风了,他不能走路和说话,所以他不得不去一家老人院。
and和;r或者;but但是。根据“walk ... speak”可知,空前后是并列关系,否定句中用r表并列。故选B。
13.句意:他想要做些事情来让老人开心。
making让,现在分词或动名词;make动词原形;t make动词不定式。根据“He wanted t d smething ... the ld man happy.”可知,此处表示目的,用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
14.句意:他去了老人院,用他的车带Daves先生出去旅行。
takes带走,动词三单;will take一般将来时;tk动词过去式。根据“went”可知,and连接的两个并列谓语,时态保持一致,因此空处用过去时。故选C。
15.句意:然而,Daves先生很难上Jhn的车,所以Jhn对此很担心。
difficult困难的,原级;mre difficult比较级;the mst difficult最高级。根据“very”可知,空处用原级。故选A。
16.句意:有一天,他有了一个主意。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an用于元音音素开头单词前;the表特指。根据“idea”可知,此处泛指一个主意,且idea是以元音音素开头的单词,空处用不定冠词an。故选B。
17.句意:他决定卖掉他心爱的车,买一辆卡车,这样他就可以把轮椅放在里面。
he他,主格;him宾格;his形容词或名词性物主代词。根据“... culd put a wheelchair in it.”可知,从句缺少主语,因此用主格代词。故选A。
18.句意:从那以后,他每天都用自己的货车载着老人出去旅游。
After在……之后;Fr为了;Since自从。since then“从那以后”,固定短语。故选C。
19.句意:上星期,Jhn为Daves先生买了一根特制的鱼竿。
bught买,过去式或过去分词;was bught一般过去时的被动语态;will be bught一般将来时的被动语态。主语fishing rd和谓语之间是动宾关系,且由“Last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,因此空处为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
20.句意:Daves先生说,因为Jhn,他现在仍然在享受生活。
which哪一个;wh谁;that引导从句,无实际意义。根据“he is still enjying life nw because f Jhn.”可知,从句结构完整,因此用that引导宾语从句。故选C。
21.C 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢弹乐器的好处,以及作者身处异国他乡对以前弹钢琴的怀念。
21.句意:我五岁的时候开始弹钢琴,现在仍然很喜欢弹钢琴:这是一种很好的放松方式,当我情绪低落的时候,它能让我振作起来。
a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。play the pian“弹钢琴”,固定短语,故选C。
22.句意:我五岁的时候开始弹钢琴,现在仍然很喜欢弹钢琴:这是一种很好的放松方式,当我情绪低落的时候,它能让我振作起来。
relax动词原形;relaxing动名词/现在分词;t relax动词不定式。此处应使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way,故选C。
23.句意:但是我太想弹钢琴了。
S因此;But但是;And和。分析前后两句可知,构成转折关系,用But连接,故选B。
24.句意:我把所有的钱都花在了一架新的电子钢琴上。
in在里面;at在;n在上面。spend+钱+n sth“花钱在某事上”,故选C。
25.句意:我不得不让一个朋友帮我把它放进一辆出租车,然后把它送到门口。
me我;us我们;him他。根据“I had t ask a friend t it int a taxi and then carry it t the dr.”可知,我找人帮助我,故选A。
26.句意:我想什么时候弹就什么时候弹。
whenever无论何时;whatever无论什么;wherever无论哪里。根据“I was able t wanted.”可知,买了琴可以随时弹,故选A。
27.句意:当我在学习或写论文的时候,我经常会休息一下弹一些东西。
take动词原形;tk动词过去式;taking动名词/现在分词。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”,故选A。
28.句意:当我有点想家的时候,在我的旧钢琴上弹奏我学过的音乐让我感觉好多了。
wh指人,作主语或宾语;that指人或指物,作主语或宾语;hw如何。此处是定语从句,先行词“music”指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,故选B。
29.句意:我希望钢琴像吉他一样简单,因为我真的很怀念花时间在我的爱好上。
easy形容词原级;easier形容词比较级;easiest形容词最高级。中间用形容词原级,故选A。
30.句意:当我回家过圣诞节的时候,我会把我的家人逼疯的,因为我会一直弹钢琴。
because因为;althugh虽然;s因此。“I will play the pian all the time”是“I will drive my family mad”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
31.B 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B
【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。
31.句意:对他来说,太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。
great极好的,形容词原级;greater比较级;the greatest最高级。根据“than any ther camp”可知,than前用比较级。故选B。
32.句意:七岁时,大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。
he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词“experience”用形容词性物主代词,表示“他的”经历。故选C。
33.句意:他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。
invited邀请,过去式/过去分词;are invited一般现在时的被动语态;were invited一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At the age f seven”可知,时态为一般过去时,他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的,用被动语态。故选C。
34.句意:他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。
n在……上;in在……里面;fr为了。(travel) in space“在太空(旅行)”,固定短语。故选B。
35.句意:大卫多么激动啊!
Hw多么,修饰形容词/副词;What多么,修饰名词;What an多么,修饰可数名词单数。感叹句中心词是形容词“excited”,用hw引导。故选A。
36.句意:上个月,他去了一个新的太空营。
a一个,后接辅音音素开头的词;an一个,后接元音音素开头的词;the这/那个,特指。泛指一个新的太空营,且new以辅音音素开头,用a。故选A。
37.句意:那里有很多有趣的训练项目,他很喜欢。
r或者;but但是;and和,并且。前后句是顺承关系,用and连接。故选C。
38.句意:在那里,他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。
why为什么;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据“I feel like a real astrnaut in the space camp”可知,人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。
39.句意:在太空营里,我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员,我甚至不需要离开地球。
leave离开,动词原形;leaving现在分词/动名词;t leave动词不定式。根据“dn’t”可知,此处need是实义动词,后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
40.句意:现在大卫正在学习空间科学。
study学习,动词原形;is studying现在进行时;was studying过去进行时。根据“Nw”可知,表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学,用现在进行时。故选B。
41.B 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为什么体育运动比许多其他活动更受欢迎。
41.句意:为什么体育运动比许多其他活动更受欢迎?
ppular受欢迎的(原级);mre ppular更受欢迎的(比较级);the mst ppular最受欢迎的(最高级)。根据空后的“than”可知,此处应用比较级。故选B。
42.句意:有些运动或游戏可以追溯到数千年前,比如跑步或跳跃,例如中国拳击,有着悠久的历史。
thusand千(前面有具体数字);thusand f(短语错误);thusands f成千上万的,数千年(前面没有具体数字)。空前没有具体数字,所以应用“thusands f”表示概数。故选C。
43.句意:很多人自己不玩。They他们(主格);themselves他们自己(反身代词);theirs他们的(名词性物主代词)。根据“They like t watch thers play sprts r games,”可知,他们喜欢看别人做运动,自己不玩。应用反身代词。故选B。
44.句意:他们喜欢看别人运动或比赛,他们买票或打开电视看比赛。
watch观看(原形);t watch 观看(不定式);watching观看(现在分词)。此处是说明他们买票或打开电视的目的,t watch “观看”,是动词不定式表目的。故选B。
45.句意:当“他们的”球员或球队赢得比赛时,他们通常会非常兴奋和高兴。
win赢(原形);wins赢(单三);wn赢(过去式,过去分词)。 根据“Often they get very excited and happy”可知,此句是一般现在时;又根据“when ‘their’ player r team”可知主语是单三,所以应用动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。
46.句意:人们在不同的季节玩不同的游戏。
考查介词。in在(后接月份,季节,年);at在(后接时刻);n在(后接具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上)。根据空后的“different seasns”可知,“在不同的季节”应用介词“in”。故选A。
47.句意:在温暖的天气里游泳很有趣。但是冬天滑冰很好。
/ 不填;a不定冠词;the定冠词。winter(冬季),季节前不用冠词。故选A。
48.句意:几乎每个人都知道体育运动有多有趣,所以世界各地的人们都很喜欢。
sprts were运动是;are sprts是运动;sprts are运动是。根据“Almst everybdy knws hw interesting”可知此句是宾语从句。用陈述句语序;又因为此句是一般现在时,应用sprts are。故选C。
49.句意:例如,篮球在200多个国家有大约1亿人参加。
plays玩(单三);is played被玩(被动语态);is playing正在玩(现在进行时)。主语“basketball”和“play”是动宾关系。所以应用被动语态。故选B。
50.句意:看NBA比赛是多么有趣的事情啊!让我们一起运动,玩得开心!Hw多么(感叹形容词和副词);What a多么(后接可数名词单数);What an多么(后接可数名词单数)。根据“thing”名词,所以用感叹词what;又因为“interesting” 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以应用“what an”。故选C。
51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.C 56.D 57.C 58.D 59.B 60.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Wang Yifan一直从事修复古代化妆品的工作,并介绍了此项工作的流程、难点以及其所具有的意义。
51.句意:在过去的几年里,Wang Yifan已经修复了30多种来自不同朝代的化妆品和化妆工具。
repaired 修复,一般过去时;has repaired已经修复,现在完成时;repairs修复,一般现在时;will repair将要修复,一般将来时。根据时间状语 “Over the past several years” 可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选B。
52.句意:自小时候起,Wang就已经对化妆品感兴趣。
will be将会,一般将来时;has been已经,现在完成时;is是,一般现在时;was是,一般过去式。根据since可知,其表示 “自从……开始”,并且since引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选D。
53.句意:Wang 说:“那时,我还不知道 ‘修复’ 确切来说指的是什么。”
what什么;wh谁;when什么时候;why为什么。“exact ‘repair’ was” 为动词knw后的宾语从句,从句中缺少连接词以及表示事物的表语,应用连接代词what。故选A。
54.句意:2015年从大学毕业后,Wang花费了5年时间学习修复古代化妆品。
study学习,动词原形;t study学习,动词不定式;studying学习,动名词形式;studied学习,一般过去时。根据spent可知,spend+时间/金钱+ding sth意为 “在某事上花费多少时间或金钱”,因此动词应用动名词形式。故选C。
55.句意:她也向研究服装的专家学习。
fr为了;after在……之后;frm从……来;with和。learn sth frm sb意为 “从某人那里学习某事” ,应用介词frm。故选C。
56.句意:但是弄清正确的成分是最困难的部分。
difficult困难的,形容词原级;mre difficult更困难的,形容词比较级;mst difficult最困难的,形容词最高级;the mst difficult最困难的,形容词最高级。根据But可知,此处表示转折及强调,再根据下文 “ in different dynasties.” 可知,书籍中对于同一种化妆品的成分描述的并不一致,所以研究起来最困难,应用最高级,并且形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the。故选D。
57.句意:有时,相同的化妆品在不同的书籍中含有不同的成分,并且相同的成分在不同的朝代被命名成不同的名字。
a一个,表示泛指,用于开头为辅音音素的单词前;an一个,表示泛指,用于开头为元音音素的单词前;the表示特指。根据same可知,此处特指相同的化妆品,因此用定冠词the。故选C。
58.句意:有时,相同的化妆品在不同的书籍中含有不同的成分,并且相同的成分在不同的朝代被命名成不同的名字。
is naming正在命名,现在进行时;was naming正在命名,过去进行时;is named被命名,一般现在时的被动语态;was named被命名,一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语the same ingredient与动词name之间为动宾关系可知,此处应用被动语态,并且根据时间状语in different dynasties可知,此处在讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故选D。
59.句意:尽管过程是困难的,Wang发现它是值得努力的。
she她,人称代词主格;her她或她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据空后的effrt为名词可知,其前缺少定语,应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
60.句意:Wang说:“修复化妆品帮助人们了解中国历史并且以一种不同的方式了解更多关于我们国家的事情。”
and并且,表示并列和顺承关系;but但是,表示转折关系;s所以,表示结果;r或者,表示选择。此处在说明修复化妆品的两个作用,前后两句是并列关系。故选A。
61.A 62.C 63.C 64.B 65.B 66.C 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文介绍了蒂姆的爱好。他是一个学生,爱好写作,除此之外,他还喜欢打排球。另外也介绍了这些爱好给他带来的好处。
61.句意:爱好不仅会发展你的兴趣,而且还会帮助你在未来学习新的技能。
will develp一般将来时;develps一般现在时;have develped现在完成时。根据“Hbbies nt interests but als will help yu learn new skills in the future.”可知,此处与“will help”并列,也是用一般将来时,故选A。
62.句意:2003年夏天,他在一个夏令营里住了四个星期。
n其后加星期或具体的时间;in其后加早中晚等;fr其后加一段时间。根据“fur weeks”可知,此处接一段时间,故选C。
63.句意:除了通常的活动,如航海、登山和徒步旅行,还有一个专业作家的写作工作室。
an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指;a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个工作室,writing首字母发辅音音素,故选C。
64.句意:然后我们写下我们在营地的经历。
us我们;ur我们的;urs我们的。本句主语是we,所以用ur作定语修饰experiences,故选B。
65.句意:在高中的时候,蒂姆写了一个关于年轻人生活的故事,并在2006年出版了一本书。
writes一般现在时;wrte一般过去时;was writing过去进行时。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
66.句意:他的书在年轻人中很受欢迎。
wide宽的;wider更宽的;widely广泛地。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故选C。
67.句意:结果,蒂姆成为了最成功的年轻作家之一。
successful形容词原级;the mst successful定冠词the+形容词最高级;mst successful形容词最高级。此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,意为“最……之一”,故选B。
68.句意:蒂姆很幸运,因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
r或者;but但是;because因为。“his hbby has brught him enjyment and success”是“Tim has been very lucky”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
69.句意:我花一些空闲时间为我的校队打排球,也许我将来会写更多的书,但我不确定。
play动词原形;playing动名词/现在分词;played动词过去式。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”,故选B。
70.句意:我花一些空闲时间为我的校队打排球,也许我将来会写更多的书,但我不确定。
bks名词复数;bk名词单数;bk’s名词单数的所有格。此处在动词后作宾语,mre修饰可数名词复数,故选A。
71.B 72.B 73.D 74.A 75.C 76.B 77.C 78.A 79.D 80.C
【导语】本文介绍了高阳在“双减政策”前后的不同生活。
71.句意:他很活跃,有许多不同的爱好。
am是,用于第一人称单数;is是,be的三单形式;are是,用于第二人称单复数,第一、三人称复数;be是,动词原形。主语He为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故选B。
72.句意:在所有爱好中,他最喜欢阅读。
T到;Of属于……的;With和;Fr为了。根据“all the hbbies”可知此处表示“在所有爱好中”,说明阅读是属于这些爱好的,应用介词f。故选B。
73.句意:后来,随着他的成长,他喜欢自己阅读。
he他,主格;his他的;him他,宾格;himself他自己。by neself表示“靠某人自己”。故选D。
74.句意:但问题是,他几乎没有时间阅读,因为他每天有很多作业要做。
because因为;when什么时候;until直到;after在……之后。根据“he had much hmewrk t d every day”可知,每天要做很多作业是他没有时间阅读的原因,应用because来引导原因状语从句。故选A。
75.句意:为了培养学生的全面技能,一项政策已经被引进,目的是减少学生的家庭作业量。
are intrduced被引进;will intrduce将引进;has been intrduced已经被引进;is intrducing正在引进。根据上一句“But things have changed recently!”可知,这项政策已经实施,句子应用现在完成时。主语a plicy与动词intrduce存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。
76.句意:结果,今天他的作业比之前少了。
little少;less更少;much多;mre更多。根据“than befre”可知该句应用比较级。根据上一句“t reduce(减少)the amunt f hmewrk fr students”可知,作业应是更少了。故选B。
77.句意:你想知道他现在的工作日生活是什么样子吗?
why his weekday life is like错误表达,不能用why引导;why is his weekday life like错误表达,从句应用陈述语序;what his weekday life is like他的工作日生活是什么样子的;what is his weekday life like错误表达,从句应用陈述语序。结合选项中的“is like”可知此处表示“……样子”应用what来引导,且动词knw后接的宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选C。
78.句意:他放学后可以有更多的时间看书,他和父亲一起去外面打球。
ges去,g的三单形式;went去,过去式;will g将会去;was ging正在去。结合语境可知此处描述的是他现在的生活,句子应用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词g应用其三单形式ges。故选A。
79.句意:他也可以在工作日的空闲时间与朋友下棋。
shuld应该;need需要;must必须;can可以。结合语境,可知此处描述的是他现在的生活,所以用情态动词can表示他现在可以做的事情。故选D。
80.句意:这些活动不仅培养了他的爱好,还锻炼了他的身体。
A一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;An一,用于元音音素开头的单词前;The表特指;/不用冠词。根据“activities”可知此处指上文提到的那些活动,因此应用定冠词the来限定。故选C。
81.C 82.A 83.D 84.D 85.C 86.B 87.B 88.A 89.C 90.A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“昆虫男孩”吕泽逸为实现自己的梦想付出的努力。
81.句意:他已经照了成百上千张昆虫的照片,并且在一些微信的公众号上发布了其中的很多张。
maps地图,复数;map地图,单数;phts照片,复数;pht照片,单数。根据“He has taken hundreds f”和“psted many f them n sme WeChat fficial accunts”可知,他已经照了成百上千张昆虫的照片,此处“照片”应用复数形式。故选C。
82.句意:他了解到一个擅长昆虫摄影的人。
at在;in在……里面;t朝,向;with和,有。根据“was gd”和“insect phtgraphy”可知,是擅长昆虫摄影的人,“擅长”be gd at。故选A。
83.句意:在那之后,吕决定自己拍照片。
t draw画,动词不定式;draw画,动词原形;take照,动词原形;t take照,动词不定式。根据“I was surprised at his beautiful phts”和“his wn phts”可知,吕决定自己拍照片。根据“decided”可知,其后应接动词不定式。故选D。
84.句意:多年来,他已经收集了800多只昆虫。
cllects收集,一般现在时的三单形式;will cllect将收集,一般将来时;cllected收集了,一般过去时;has cllected已经收集,现在完成时。根据“Over the years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
85.句意:我用相机记录它们的成长。
we我们;ur我们的;their它们的;they它们。根据“I recrd”和“grwth”可知,是我记录它们的成长,此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
86.句意:此外,他还注意到一些昆虫在生长过程中是如何改变颜色的,尤其是螳螂。
hw did sme insects change clrs一些昆虫是如何改变颜色的,疑问语序;hw sme insects changed clrs一些昆虫是如何改变颜色的,陈述语序;why did sme insects change clrs为什么有些昆虫会变色,疑问语序;why sme insects changed clrs为什么有些昆虫会变色,陈述语序。根据“he nce nticed”可知,后面为宾语从句,故应为陈述语序,排除选项A和C。结合语境和“And the mst amazing mment is when they grw wings”可知,他还注意到一些昆虫在生长过程中是如何改变颜色的。故选B。
87.句意:“最神奇的时刻是它们长出翅膀的时候。”他兴奋地说道。
excited兴奋的;excitedly兴奋地;angry生气的;angrily生气地。根据“and the mst amazing mment is when they grw wings”可知,他是兴奋地说道,由于“兴奋”修饰“说”,故应用副词形式。故选B。
88.句意:他发现创建与昆虫相匹配的背景也是一个好主意。
is是,一般现在时,主语为三单;was是,一般过去时,主语为第一人称和第三人称单数;are是,一般现在时,主语为第二人称和复数;were是,一般过去时,主语为第二人称和复数。根据“finds”和“creating backgrunds(背景)”可知,句子为一般现在时,且主语为“创建背景”,故应用is。故选A。
89.句意:吕梦想成为一名专业摄影师,然后在未来拍摄更多昆虫的照片。
s所以;r或者,否则;and然后,并且;but但是。根据“Lv dreams f being a prfessinal phtgrapher”和“taking phts f mre insects in the future”可知,吕梦想成为一名专业摄影师,然后在未来拍摄更多昆虫的照片。故选C。
90.句意:吕最好的朋友田说:“吕给我树立了一个好榜样。”
a一,后常接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,后常接以元音音素开头的单词;the这,定冠词;/零冠词,即不用冠词。根据“sets”和“gd example t me”可知,此处为给我树立了一个好榜样,由于“gd”以辅音音素开头,故表示“一”时,应用a。故选A。
91.B 92.D 93.D 94.B 95.C 96.C 97.B 98.A 99.C 100.A
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的兴趣爱好以及美好的愿望。
91.句意:例如,男孩比女孩更喜欢做户外活动,而女孩更喜欢购物。
g动词原形;ging动名词/现在分词;gne动词过去分词;went动词过去式。prefer ding sth“更喜欢做某事”,故选B。
92.句意:现在我想和你分享我的爱好。
fr为了;t到;f……的;with和。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”,故选D。
93.句意:这要看天气而定。
was depending过去进行时;is depending现在进行时;depended一般过去时;depends一般现在时。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是It,动词用三单,故选D。
94.句意:学校生活很有趣,因为我们可以做各种各样的运动。
s因此;because因为;thugh虽然;unless除非。“we can d many kinds f sprts”是“Schl life is interesting”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
95.句意:老师允许我们做自己感兴趣的事。
interest名词单数;interesting形容词,修饰物;interested形容词,修饰人;interests名词复数。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故选C。
96.句意:我擅长打羽毛球和乒乓球,在我的学校没有人能打败我。
smebdy某人;everybdy每个人;nbdy没有人;anybdy任何人。根据“I d well in playing badmintn and ping-png, beat me in my schl.”可知,作者很擅长,所以没有人能打败作者,故选C。
97.句意:上学期,我被选为我们年级最好的学生之一,因为我在期末考试中获得了第一名。
chse一般现在时;was chsen一般过去时的被动语态;was chsing过去进行时;chse一般过去时。主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
98.句意:有时我和我最好的朋友理查德玩手机游戏,他是一个很幽默的男孩,每个人都想和他一起玩。
wh谁;when何时;which哪个;where哪里。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用wh引导定语从句,故选A。
99.句意:现在我生活在世界上最安全的国家,我为自己是一个中国人而自豪。
a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指;/零冠词。用在形容词最高级前,用定冠词the,故选C。
100.句意:祝世界各国好运,打赢这场疫情防控阻击战。
luck名词;lucky形容词;luckily副词;unluckily副词。 luck“祝……好运”,故选A。
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