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06 Unit4 短文填空8篇 -2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册期末高效专题复习训练(人教新目标)(人教新目标)
展开(2022·广东广州·校考二模)阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
Men have wn mst f the Nbel Prizes in science in the past. But this year, we saw m 1 wmen winners than befre.
Jennifer Dudna frm the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier frm France shared the Nbel Prize in Chemistry. It’s the first time in histry fr tw wmen t win the prize withut having t share it with a man. At the same time, US astrnmer Andrea Ghez t 2 the furth wman t win a Nbel Prize in Physics. Its first female winner was Marie Curie (居里夫人) in 1903.
When h 3 that they were the sixth and seventh wmen in histry t win the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hpes girls and yung female scientists will “understand that nthing is i 4 .” They can “find great discveries” n matter what their gender (性别) is.
Ghez wh was awarded fr her research n black hles, had the same feeling. “I hpe t inspire (激励) mre yung wmen int the field,” Ghez said. She is als ne f the w 5 f the 2006 children’s bk Yu Can Be a Wman Astrnmer.
(2022·上海闵行·统考二模)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
(2022·九年级单元测试)Pineda’s stry is a gd example fr thse peple wh are in truble.
When Pineda was a little by, he had difficulty in speaking because smething was w 13 with his muth. At the age f tw, his family’s huse was burned(燃烧)dwn in a big f 14 . Pineda was badly hurt and his legs needed t be cut. Six years l 15 , his mther died and he had t live n the streets fr years befre he was sent t the rphanage(孤儿院).
In the rphanage, many peple e 16 him t face the difficulty by himself. He began t teach himself t play the guitar. He shwed great interest in it. He kept practicing fr sme years. He jined a music grup and began his p 17 with sme famus musicians. His grup went t Chicag. There Pineda was paid much a 18 by many peple wh wndered what they culd d t help him.
While he was in hspital, Pineda began writing music and wanted t recrd his wn album(专辑). Sn his first album c 19 ut. At the end f that year, he went t a Chicag club t play his new music t thank the strangers and the friends wh helped him t get t 20 his difficult time.
It was amazing that Pineda culd cme int gd l 21 after he had s many years’ hard time. “We had a s 22 in my hmetwn. ‘Suffer (受难) first, then enjy!’ I guess that’s abut me,” he said with a happy smile n his face.
(2022·九年级课时练习)Our lives have changed since the day ur sn was brn. We w 23 whether we shuld mve back t ur hme cuntry Brazil. I remember lking dwn at ur newbrn baby and thinking abut hw different his life wuld be there.
During the ten years away frm my big family and my culture, I m 24 the delicius fd, samba, Brazilian jujitsu(柔道), and sunny skies. S did my wife. As a musician, it wuld be e 25 fr her t d her wrk in Brazil. But in the United Kingdm, I had the funding(资金)and lab resurces(实验室资源)fr my research. Wuld such a mve be b 26 fr my jb?
A few weeks later, my brther called frm Brazil, telling me that ur father had passed away. The great happiness I felt abut my sn’s birth suddenly gave way t deep s 27 . It was the right time t r 28 t Brazil. We applied fr the prfessr psitins(教授职位)at a university in ur hmetwn and bth were a 29 .
It wasn’t easy getting s 30 with my research in Brazil. Thanks t Brazilian funding, nw I have a team f bright yung scientists and buy expensive lab resurces.
We are living the lives we wanted t live—feeling clser t ur family and c 31 in ur hme cuntry. My sn is grwing up clse t his cusins. I take up Brazilian jujitsu training, which I haven’t been able t d during my years a 32 . My wife and I feel happy t find a way hme.
二、短文语境提示填空
(2022春·九年级单元测试)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词。
D yu knw Mike, my best friend? Maybe yu will say, “Yes, I knw him very well. He is very lazy. He never wrks hard and isn’t gd 33 all the subjects.” But yu are wrng. It seems that he has 34 a lt since last year. He didn’t use t like t study. 35 nw he wrks very hard. In the past, he used t 36 TV and play cmputer games very late at night. He used t get up at eight ’clck in the mrning and hurry t schl 37 breakfast. At schl. he didn’t use t listen t the teacher 38 . He didn’t use t d his hmewrk. He always cpied ther’s papers in the tests. But nw he desn’t cme t schl 39 . He gets up very early and ges t exercise. He says that he must keep 40 . He walks t schl after breakfast. At schl, he ften studies with a grup and asks ther students fr help 41 he has truble. His deskmate (同桌) usually helps him with his hmewrk. He has made great prgress this term and he 42 an “A” in a test last week.
(2022·九年级课时练习)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
During the Spring Festival travel rush in 2010, a pht taken at a railway statin in Nanchang deeply tuched the hearts f millins f peple. In the pht, a yung wrker was n her way 43 hlding her baby. She als carried a big and heavy bag filled 44 all kinds f things n her back.
The pht, Baby, Mm Take Yu Hme, made headlines (标题) in a lt f media (媒体) as a symbl f a mther’s lve fr her 45 .
The phtgrapher wh tk the pht fund the mther, Bamu, eleven years 46 . She is nw a 32-year-ld wman living in a small village in Suthwest China. It is clear that great 47 have taken place there. The family just mved int 48 new huse nt lng ag. The new huse is big, bright and clean with mdern hme appliances (家电), such as a fridge and a washing machine.
Bamu said that she was very happy abut her present life and didn’t want t g ut t 49 anymre. In recent years, she has learned sme new farming skills fllwing the steps f the villagers. Last year, the family made abut 100,000 yuan 50 shk ff pverty (脱贫) successfully.
Lking tward the future, Bamu 51 her wish. “I hpe everything ges well with 52 family and the children are always healthy and happy. We shuld g frward n matter what happens,” she said.
(2022·九年级课时练习)根据课文内容填空。
In ur cuntry, there are many children whse parents dn’t live with them. These children’s parents mve t the city t lk fr jbs, s they have t live with their grandparents in the cuntryside. They miss their parents very much and ften feel unhappy.
Li Wen is ne f them. Li Wen is a 53 15-year-ld by frm the cuntryside. He 54 caused prblems in the past, but after his parents wrked in the city, he culdn’t spend time with them. He felt lnely. This 55 his schlwrk very much. He was 56 frm classes and 57 the examinatins. S his parents sent him t a 58 schl. But he was shy and didn’t make mre friends there. He wanted t leave schl. His teacher called his parents and 59 them t talk with their sn in 60
This was 61 what Li Wen needed. After they had a lng talk, Li Wen understd that even 62 his parents culdn’t live with him, they were always 63 f him. Nw Li Wen begins t study hard. He knws his parents will take 64 in everything gd he des. He has becme mre utging. He has even jined the schl basketball team and becme 65 in many ther activities. “I knw my parents are 66 f me. It’s very 67 fr parents t be there fr their children.”
三、短文综合填空
(2022秋·湖南衡阳·九年级统考期末)English has becme w 68 used arund the wrld. Why has this happened? We may find the answer frm the histry.
In the nineteenth century, Great Britain became a p 69 cuntry, s English became an internatinal language. Then, since 1950s, the USA has becme mre and mre pwerful. The American cmputer and Internet industry have taken the leading 70 (位置) in the wrld. As a r 71 , the Internet has helped English t becme much mre 72 (流行的). China has develped 73 (rapid) since the refrm and pening-up. Mre 74 mre ring rads and subways have 75 (appear) and buildings in Beijing are becming 76 (tall) and brighter. Peple’s 77 (live) cnditins have imprved a lt. And there are mre and mre kinds f fd and clthes t 78 (satisfy) peple’s needs. Children can study nt 79 in mdern schls but als 80 the Internet. Peple can enjy gd medical care. What’s mre, cmmunicatins are becming easier and quicker—Peple can use telephnes, cellphnes, fax machines and the Internet.
Beijing has made rapid prgress and it has already succeeded in 81 (hst) the 2008 Olympic Games. I think it is imprtant t remember the past, live in the present and dream 82 the future.
参考答案:
1.(m)re 2.(t)urned 3.(h)earing 4.(i)mpssible 5.(w)riters
【导语】本文介绍了过去大多数诺贝尔科学奖都是男性,但今年,我们看到更多的女性科学奖获得者。
1.句意:但今年,我们看到比以前更多的女性获奖者。由空后“ than befre”并结合字母提示可知,此处应填many的比较级mre“更多的”,修饰名词复数。故填(m)re。
2.句意:与此同时,美国天文学家Andrea Ghez 成为第四位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。由语境并结合字母提示可知,句子时态是一般过去时,此处是指“成为第四位女性诺贝尔奖获得者”,应填turn的动词过去式turned“成为”,故填(t)urned。
3.句意:当听说她们是历史上第六位和第七位获得化学奖的女性时。根据“they were the sixth and seventh wmen in histry t win the Chemistry Prize”结合字母提示,这里是介绍“听说”的内容,主语和hear之间是主动关系,所以用“when ding sth.”在句中作伴随状语。故填(h)earing。
4.句意:Charpentier说,她希望女孩和年轻的女科学家“明白没有什么是不可能的”。结合女性获得诺贝尔奖和首字母提示可知,此处指“没什么是不可能的”,应填impssible作表语。故填(i)mpssible。
5.句意:她还是2006年儿童读物《你可以成为一名女天文学家》的作者之一。ne f +名词复数,表示“……之一”,由“the 2006 children’s bk Yu Can Be a Wman Astrnmer.”并结合字母提示可知,此处指书的作者,writer的复数是writers。故填(w)riters。
6.(s)ince 7.(m)atters 8.(h)ardly 9.(s)lwly 10.()nes 11.(b)etter 12.(t)imes
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想要回到自己的出生地,回去之后发现村庄比自己记忆中的变化了好多。
6.句意:15年前,我的家人搬离了这个村庄,从那以后,我就再也没有回来过。根据“I hadn’t been back ”及首字母可知,此处指since then“从那以后”,与现在完成时连用。故填(s)ince。
7.句意:我不知道为什么这对我这么重要,但我不想看到这个村庄变得我几乎认不出来了。根据上文“I was excited the village is special t me as I was brn there and my family had lived there fr years befre that. I als felt a bit wrried, hwever”及首字母可知,这个村庄对作者很重要,matter“事关紧要”,主语是it,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(m)atters。
8.句意:我不知道为什么这对我这么重要,但我不想看到这个村庄变得我几乎认不出来了。根据“the village had changed s much that I culd it.”可知,村庄变化太大会导致作者几乎认不出来,hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填(h)ardly。
9.句意:我决定步行到达,所以我在村边下了车,沿着崎岖的道路慢慢地走着。根据“walked alng the rugh rad”及首字母可知,空处修饰动词walked,所以应用副词,因为道路崎岖,所以应是慢慢地走着,slwly符合语境。故填(s)lwly。
10.句意:我看到了新潮的新商店,也看到了传统的老商店。根据“trendy, new shps”和“ld, traditinal...”可知,此处是指新旧商店,代替泛指的shps,应用nes。故填()nes。
11.句意:道路比我记忆中的要好,但仍有人坐在主广场的树下。根据“There were new blcks f flats alngside the beautiful ld huses.”以及“than I had remembered”可知,村庄比之前变得更好了,道路也是,空处用形容词的比较级,结合首字母可知,better符合语境。故填(b)etter。
12.句意:事实上,这是一件好事,这个村庄与时俱进,保持一个繁荣的地方。根据“it was a gd thing that the village had mved with the ...”及首字母可知,此处指“村庄与时俱进”,mve with the times“与时俱进”。故填(t)imes。
13.(w)rng 14.(f)ire 15.(l)ater 16.(e)ncuraged 17.(p)erfrmance/(p)erfrmances 18.(a)ttentin 19.(c)ame 20.(t)hrugh 21.(l)uck 22.(s)aying
【导语】本文讲述了皮内达的故事。皮内达自幼多灾多难,不仅有语言障碍,而且失去了双腿和父母,然而,他凭借自己的努力,在音乐界闯出了一片天地的故事。这个故事告诉我们,人生要先吃苦才能后享乐。
13.句意:当皮内达还是个小男孩的时候,他说话有困难,因为他的嘴出了问题。根据首字母提示和“he had difficulty in speaking because smething was …with his muth.”可知,wrng“有毛病的,不正常,错误”符合语境,smething was wrng with sb./sth.“……有问题/有毛病”,故填(w)rng。
14.句意:两岁时,他家的房子被大火烧毁。根据“his family’s huse was burned(燃烧)dwn in a big…”和首字母提示可知fire“火”符合语境,他家的房子在一场大火中烧毁,故填(f)ire。
15.句意:六年后,他的母亲去世,他不得不在街上生活多年,然后被送进孤儿院。根据“Six years…,”和首字母提示可知,later“以后”符合语境,时间段+later表示这段时间以后,故填(l)ater。
16.句意:在孤儿院,许多人鼓励他独自面对困难。根据“In the rphanage, many peple … him t face the difficulty by himself. He began t teach himself t play the guitar.”和首字母提示可知是鼓励他……,encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事,固定搭配,此句表达过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填(e)ncuraged。
17.句意:他加入了一个音乐团体,并开始与一些著名的音乐家一起表演。根据首字母提示和“He jined a music grup and began his…”可知开始了他的表演,perfrmances“表演”,名词。故填(p)erfrmance/(p)erfrmances。
18.句意:在那里,皮内达受到了许多人的关注,他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。根据首字母提示和“…by many peple wh wndered what they culd d t help him”可知attentin“关注”符合语境,意为“受到了许多人的关注”,故填(a)ttentin。
19.句意:很快他的第一张专辑就出版了。根据首字母提示和“…Pineda began writing music and wanted t recrd his wn album(专辑). Sn his first album …ut.”可知“cme”符合语境,cme ut出版,发行,意为“他的专辑出版了”,此句时态为一般过去时,cme的过去时是came,故填(c)ame。
20.句意:那年年底,他去芝加哥一家俱乐部演奏他的新音乐,感谢帮助他度过困难时期的陌生人和朋友。根据首字母提示和“the friends wh helped him t get…his difficult time.”可知,短语get thrugh“熬过/度过(困难或不快的时期)”符合语境,故填(t)hrugh。
21.句意:令人惊讶的是,在经历了这么多年的困难之后,皮内达终于有了好运。根据首字母提示和“It was amazing that Pineda culd cme int gd …after he had s many years’ hard time”可知luck“运气”符合语境,意为“皮内达有好运”,故填(l)uck。
22.句意:我们家乡有句谚语。根据首字母提示和“We had a …in my hmetwn. ‘Suffer (受难) first, then enjy!’”可知saying“谚语”符合语境,意为“我们家乡有‘先苦后甜’的谚语”,故填(s)aying。
23.(w)ndered 24.(m)issed 25.(e)asier 26.(b)ad 27.(s)adness 28.(r)eturn 29.(a)ccepted 30.(s)tarted 31.(c)ulture 32.(a)way/(a)brad
【导语】本文介绍作者和妻子因为家庭变故举家搬回祖国巴西的经历。
23.句意:我们想知道我们是否应该搬回到我们的祖国巴西。根据“ we shuld mve back t ur hme cuntry Brazil.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示想知道要不要搬回去,用wnder“想知道”,作谓语,本文陈述过去的事情,时态是一般过去时,所以此处用其过去式形式。故填(w)ndered。
24.句意:在远离大家庭和祖国文化的十年里,我怀念美味的食物、桑巴舞、巴西柔术和晴朗的天空。根据“ delicius fd, samba, Brazilian jujitsu(柔道), and sunny skies.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“思念”,用miss,作谓语,本文陈述过去的事情,时态是一般过去时,所以此处用其过去式形式。故填(m)issed。
25.句意:作为一名音乐家,对她来说在巴西工作将会更容易。根据“it wuld her t d her wrk in Brazil.”及首字母提示可知,空处作表语,表示“容易的,简单的”,用easy,分析语境可知,此处暗含比较含义,比较在巴西和在国外,所以用比较级形式。故填(e)asier。
26.句意:这样的举动会对我的工作不利吗?根据“I had the funding(资金)and lab resurces(实验室资源)fr my research.”可知,国外有资金和好的资源,作者考虑回国会不会对他的工作不利,be bad fr“对……有坏处”符合语境。故填(b)ad。
27.句意:儿子出生带给我的巨大幸福突然化为深深的悲痛。根据“ur father had passed away.”及首字母提示可知,听到父亲去世,作者很难过,用sadness,不可数名词,作宾语。故填(s)adness。
28.句意:这是返回巴西的正确时候。根据“We applied fr the prfessr psitins(教授职位)at a university in ur hmetwn”及首字母提示可知,作者一家要返回巴西,return“返回,回到”, 用于“it is the+ adj+ time t d sth”结构中,填原形即可。故填(r)eturn。
29.句意:我们申请了家乡一所大学的教授职位,两人都被录取了。根据“We applied fr the prfessr psitins(教授职位)at a university”和首字母可知,申请职位后被接受了,accept“接受”,表示被接受用被动语态,“were”后接过去分词。故填(a)ccepted。
30.句意:在巴西开始我的研究并不容易。get started with sth“开始做某事”,固定短语,符合语境。故填(s)tarted。
31.句意:我们过着我们想要的生活——感觉离我们的家庭和家乡的文化更近了。根据“feeling clser t ur family and...”及首字母提示可知,表示更接近自己的文化,culture“文化”,名词,作宾语。故填(c)ulture。
32.句意:我开始进行巴西柔术训练,这是我多年来在国外无法做到的。根据“I haven’t been able t d during my years...”及首字母提示可知,表示在国外无法练柔道,away“在别处”,abrad“在过国外”均符语境。故填(a)way/(a)brad。
33.at 34.changed 35.But 36.watch 37.withut 38.carefully 39.late 40.healthy 41.when 42.gt
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友迈克的变化。
33.句意:他从不努力学习,并不是所有的科目都很好。be gd at“擅长”。故填at。
34.句意:自去年以来,他似乎改变了很多。根据“He didn’t use t like t study. ... nw he wrks very hard.”可知改变了很多,change“改变”,has后接其过去分词形式changed,构成现在完成时。故填changed。
35.句意:但现在他学习非常努力。根据“He didn’t use t like t study. ... nw he wrks very hard.”可知过去不喜欢学习,现在学习努力,句意出现转折,but“但是”,句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
36.句意:过去,他经常在深夜看电视和玩电脑游戏。watch TV“看电视”,used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填watch。
37.句意:他过去常常早上8点起床,不吃早饭就匆匆上学。根据“He used t get up at eight ’clck in the mrning”及“He walks t schl after breakfast.”可知过去起床晚不吃早饭去上学,withut“不,没有”。故填withut。
38.句意:在学校,他过去常常不认真听老师讲课。根据“he didn’t use t listen t the teacher”可知不认真听老师讲课,carefully“认真地”,副词修饰动词。故填carefully。
39.句意:但是现在他上学不迟到了。根据“He gets up very early”可知起床早,到学校不晚,late“迟,晚”。故填late。
40.句意:他说他必须保持健康。根据“He gets up very early and ges t exercise.”可知锻炼身体保持健康,healthy“健康的”,在keep后作表语。故填healthy。
41.句意:在学校,他经常和一个小组一起学习,当他遇到困难时,他会向其他同学寻求帮助。根据“he has truble”可知有麻烦时求助于同学,when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
42.句意:他这学期进步很大,上周考试得了A。根据“an ‘A’ in a test last week”可知此处指在考试中取得的成绩,用get表示“取得”,结合“last week”可知用一般过去时,get的过去式gt。故填gt。
43.hme 44.with 45.child 46.later 47.changes 48.a 49.wrk 50.and 51.expressed 52.my
【导语】本文主要由一张《孩子,妈妈带你回家》的照片引出了一位农村女性的生活发生的改变。
43.句意:在照片中,一个年轻的工人抱着她的孩子在回家的路上。根据“Baby, Mm Take Yu Hme”可知是在回家路上,hme“家”,n ne’s way hme“在某人回家的路上”。故填hme。
44.句意:她还背着一个又大又重的袋子,里面装着各种各样的东西。filled with“充满”。故填with。
45.句意:这张名为《孩子,妈妈带你回家》作为母亲对孩子爱的象征登上了很多媒体的头条。根据“Baby, Mm Take Yu Hme”可知这是母亲对孩子的爱,结合“I hpe everything ges well with ... family and the children are always healthy and happy.”可知“孩子”用child表示,用单数形式。故填child。
46.句意:11年后,拍下这张照片的摄影师找到了这位母亲Bamu。根据“During the Spring Festival travel rush in 2010, a pht taken at a railway statin in Nanchang deeply tuched the hearts f millins f peple.”可知是11年后找到了这位目前,later“以后”。故填later。
47.句意:很明显,那里已经发生了巨大的变化。根据“The family just mved int ... new huse nt lng ag. The new huse is big, bright and clean with mdern hme appliances, such as a fridge and a washing machine.”可知发生了很多变化,change“变化”,空前无冠词等,此处用复数。故填changes。
48.句意:这家人不久前刚搬进新房子。根据“... new huse”可知泛指“一座新房子”,new以辅音音素开头其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
49.句意:Bamu说,她对目前的生活非常满意,不想再出去工作了。根据“In recent years, she has learned sme new farming skills fllwing the steps f the villagers.”可知在村里学会了务农,不出去工作了,wrk“工作”,t后用其原形。故填wrk。
50.句意:去年,这家人赚了10万元左右,成功摆脱了贫困。设空处前后是短暂的先后关系,用and连接并列成分,and“并且,和”。故填and。
51.句意:展望未来,Bamu表达了她的愿望。根据“her wish”及下文的话可知是表达了她的愿望,express“表达”,过去表达的,用一般过去时。故填expressed。
52.句意:我希望我的家人一切顺利,孩子们永远健康快乐。根据“We shuld g frward n matter what happens,”可知此处指希望“我的”家庭和孩子们健康快乐,用my表示“我的”。故填my。
53.nrmal 54.seldm 55.influenced 56.absent 57.failed 58.barding 59.advised 60.persn 61.exactly 62.thugh 63.thinking 64.pride 65.active 66.prud 67.imprtant
【导语】本文主要以“李文”为例讲述了农村留守儿童的问题。
53.句意:李文是一个来自农村的普通15岁男孩。空处作定语修饰名词by,结合a可知,空处应是以辅音音素开头的形容词,根据“Li Wen is ne f them”和“frm the cuntryside.”可知,他应是一个普通的农村男孩,nrmal“普通的”。故填nrmal。
54.句意:他以前从来很少惹事,但是自从他的父母在城里工作后,他就没有时间和他们在一起了。空处应填副词作状语;根据下文“But he was shy and didn’t make mre friends there. He wanted t leave schl.”可知,现在他有很多问题,but表示转折,说明以前他很少惹麻烦,seldm“很少”符合语境。故填seldm。
55.句意:这对他的学业影响很大。根据“He felt lnely.”和“his schlwrk very much”可知,孤独的情绪影响了他的学业,influence“影响”,根据“He was”可知,时态是一般过去时,空处用动词过去式。故填influenced。
56.句意:他缺课,考试不及格。be absent frm classes “缺课”,固定短语。故填absent。
57.句意:他缺课,考试不及格。这里讲的是他学业上的问题,结合“examinatins”可知,应是考试不及格,fail“不及格”,根据“He was”可知,时态是一般过去时,空处用动词过去式。故填failed。
58.句意:所以他的父母把他送到寄宿学校。根据“his parents wrked in the city, he culdn’t spend time with them”可知,父母在外地工作,所以应是送他到了寄宿制学校,barding schl“寄宿制学校”,故填barding。
59.句意:他的老师打电话给他的父母,建议他们亲自他们的儿子谈话。上文讲述了李文在学校的问题,所以老师打电话应是建议父母和他谈话,advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”,时态是一般过去时,空处用动词过去式。故填advised。
60.句意:他的老师打电话给他的父母,建议他们亲自他们的儿子谈话。根据“talk with their sn in...”及“Li Wen understd that even... his parents culdn’t live with him...”可知,李文需要的是父母的关心,此处考查固定短语in persn“亲自”。故填persn。
61.句意:这正是李文所需要的。空处不缺少成分,所以应填副词作状语,结合上文李文因为缺少父母的陪伴以至于在学校性格孤僻,学习不好,想离开学校,而老师打电话让父母亲自和他沟通,及下文沟通后李文理解了父母可知,父母的关心正是李文所需要的。exactly“恰好”符合语境。故填exactly。
62.句意:经过一番长谈,李文明白了,尽管他的父母都不能和他住在一起,但他们总是为他感到骄傲。根据“even...”结合句意可知,上下文之间存在让步关系,所以用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故填thugh。
63.句意:经过一番长谈,李文明白了,尽管他的父母都不能和他住在一起,但他们一致很关系他。上文讲述了因为缺少父母的关心,李文在学业上出现了很多问题,结合“After they had a lng talk, Li Wen understd... ”可知,经过交谈后,他明白了父母虽然不能和自己在一起,但是还是很关系他的,think f“关心”,was后跟现在分词构成过去进行时的结构。故填thinking。
64.句意:他知道他的父母会为他做的每一件好事感到骄傲。根据“take ... in everything gd he des”可知,此处是指父母为自己做的好事感到骄傲,take pride in“为……感到骄傲”,故填pride。
65.句意:他甚至还加入了学校的篮球队,并积极参加其他许多活动。根据“He has becme mre utging.”和“becme ... in many ther activities.”可知,应是积极参加其他活动,active“积极的”,形容词作表语。故填active。
66.句意:我知道我的父母为我感到骄傲。根据“He knws his parents will take... in everything gd he des.”可知,此处是take pride in的同义词be prud f。故填prud。
67.句意:对父母来说,陪伴孩子是非常重要的。根据李文的示例可知,父母的陪伴是很重要的,imprtant“重要的”,形容词作表语。故填imprtant。
68.(w)idely 69.(p)werful 70.psitin/part/place 71.(r)esult 72.ppular 73.rapidly 74.and 75.appeared 76.taller 77.living 78.satisfy 79.nly 80.n 81.hsting 82.abut
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京在交通,人们生活条件以及人们沟通等方面的改变。
68.句意:英语已在全世界广泛使用。根据“used arund the wrld”及首字母可知,被广泛使用,widely“广泛地”,副词修饰动词used,故填(w)idely。
69.句意:在19世纪,英国成为一个强大的国家,因此英语成为一种国际语言。根据“s English became an internatinal language”及“the USA has becme mre and mre pwerful”可知,强大国家的语言才能成为一种国际语言,pwerful“强大的”,形容词作定语,故填(p)werful。
70.句意:美国的计算机和互联网产业在世界上处于领先地位。根据“taken the leading ”及中文提示可知,take the lead psitin/part/pace表示“处于领先地位”,故填psitin/part/place。
71.句意:因此,互联网帮助英语变得更受欢迎。as a result“因此”,介词短语,故填(r)esult。
72.句意:因此,互联网帮助英语变得更受欢迎。ppular“流行的”,形容词作表语,故填ppular。
73.句意:改革开放以来,中国发展迅速。此空修饰动词develped,应填副词rapidly“迅速地”,故填rapidly。
74.句意:越来越多的环城公路和地铁出现了,北京的建筑越来越高,越来越明亮。比较级and比较级表示“越来越……”,固定搭配,故填and。
75.句意:越来越多的环城公路和地铁出现了,北京的建筑越来越高,越来越明亮。have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故此空应填过去分词,故填appeared。
76.句意:越来越多的环城公路和地铁出现了,北京的建筑越来越高,越来越明亮。根据brighter可知,此空应填形容词比较级,故填taller。
77.句意:人们的生活条件有了很大的改善。living cnditin“生活条件”,固定搭配,故填living。
78.句意:有越来越多种类的食物和衣服来满足人们的需要。动词不定式符号t后接动词原形,satisfy“满足”,动词,故填satisfy。
79.句意:孩子们不仅可以在现代学校学习,还可以在互联网上学习。nt nly…but als“不但……而且”,并列连词,故填nly。
80.句意:孩子们不仅可以在现代学校学习,还可以在互联网上学习。n the Internet“在互联网上”,固定搭配,故填n。
81.句意:北京进步很快,已经成功举办了2008年奥运会。succeed in ding sth“成功做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填hsting。
82.句意:我认为记住过去,活在现在,梦想未来是很重要的。dream abut“梦想”,固定搭配,故填abut。
Internatinal English MagazineShrt Stry Cmpetitin
Tpic: Ging back t…
Name: Giacm Alessi
I had been lking frward t ging back t the village where I was brn fr a lng time. My family mved away frm the village 15 years ag and I hadn’t been back s 6 then. In the days befre I went, I was excited. The village is special t me as I was brn there and my family had lived there fr years befre that. I als felt a bit wrried, hwever. I remembered a peaceful place with small shps alng the main street, traditinal huses and peple sitting under the trees, chatting t each ther. I dn’t knw why it m 7 t me s much, but I didn’t want t find that the village had changed s much that I culd h 8 recgnize it.
On the day I went, the sun was shining. I had decided t arrive n ft s I gt ff the bus at the edge f the village and I s 9 walked alng the rugh rad. As I gt nearer, what I saw tk my breath away. Right in frnt f my eyes was a large, mdern building. I quickly realized it was a huge shpping centre. Immediately, I felt disappinted and frm that pint n, I fund that it had really changed.
I walked alng the main street, hwever, and felt better and better. I saw trendy, new shps but ld, traditinal 10 as well. There were new blcks f flats alngside the beautiful ld huses. The rads were b 11 than I had remembered, but there were still peple sitting under the trees in the main square. I realized that my village had changed, but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had imagined. In fact, it was a gd thing that the village had mved with the t 12 and remained a thriving(蒸蒸日上的)place.
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