湖北省沙市中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省沙市中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文填空，书面表达，单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Which cuntry can yu travel t in 2020 that will allw yu t g fr lnger, enjy a higher standard, and save mre mney? The fllwing destinatins ffer accmmdatin, transprtatin, and fd fr less.
Kyrgyzstan, $25/day
Kyrgyzstan is the chice fr mst travelers interested in trying ut Central Asia, and mst well-suited t travelers f all budgets. Fd is cheap, s is getting arund using the minibuses. Yu can find hstels and lcal hme stays fr less than $10. Meals cst $4 – $8 per day.
Rmania, $33/day
If yu are planning a Eurpean trip that’s affrdable and a little bit ff the beaten path, Rmania is perfect fr yu. Unlike ther ppular places, many charming twns here remain unknwn t mst freigners. Yu can als take free walking turs in the numerus histrical sites. Hstels run $10 – $15 per night, fd is hearty and delicius, and the public transprtatin is reliable and affrdable. Meals cst $10 – $15 per day.
Arizna & Utah, $55/day
Fr an American Suthwest rad trip, yu’ll spend an average f $110/day when yu are sl. If yu have just ne ther persn, yu’d be able t split the csts almst perfectly in half. If yu have tw ther peple alng, take it dwn t ne third and s n. The mre the merrier.
Suth Africa, $40/day
Any hstels in Suth Africa are in beautiful settings and each has a unique persnality, and affrdable t. Fd can get expensive. T save mney, ck yur wn fd. Grcery stres are plentiful and have reasnable prices. By at least cking yur wn breakfast, yu can save a lt f mney. The best (and pssibly cheapest) way t get arund the cuntry is t rent a car and share with 3 ther peple. Meals cst $12 – $15 per day.
1、What makes Rmania different frm the ther places?
A. Nice hstels.
B. Delicius fd.
C. Less-visited twns.
D. Cheap transprtatin.
2、What may the authr recmmend fr travelling in Suth Africa?
A. Drive yur wn cars.
B. Ck yur wn lunches.
C. Stay in excellent htels.
D. Find unique travel partners.
3、What feature d the fur destinatins share?
A. They’re famus fr histrical places.
B. They’re the best places fr travelling.
C. They have cnvenient public transprtatin.
D. They’re gd travel chices fr saving mney.
Standing n the edge f the plane, my tandem skydiving (双人跳伞) instructr, Bill, asked “D yu have any last wrds?” “Yes,” I said, jking. “I hpe my parachute pens.”
I’d never felt mre alive as Bill and I stepped ut and started ur freefall. Thse first few secnds were amazing. As we reached 4,000 feet, I felt a parachute pen abve us. This, I was tld , wuld slw us dwn fr a smth descent (下降). S why were we still traveling s fast? I lked up: The parachute was flpping unpened in the wind. I started t freak ut. I culd hear Bill swearing as he tried t fix whatever had gne wrng. Secnds passed, which felt like frever, until finally ur emergency parachute pened. Except it gt caught in the first ne, making bth parachutes useless. I asked Bill, “Are we ging t die?” He said he didn’t knw. At that mment, I just felt guilty. I’d brught my family alng fr the day. I’d invited them alng t watch me die.
We hit the grund. I was immediately breathless, and an unimaginable pain sht up my back as we bunced int a lake n a glf curse. Gathering all my strength, I turned t face Bill. He started screaming. We were fund by sme glfers. My mther and sister cried uncntrllably as Bill was put int a helicpter, and I was placed int an ambulance. The next fur r five mnths were intense. I had brken my back. After being discharged (出院) frm the hspital, I lcked myself in my bedrm and tk painkillers. I became terrified f the utside wrld.
After years f therapy(治疗) and hard wrk, the deep physical and mental pain is healing. I heard that Bill made a full recvery and returned t skydiving. I was always terrified f being myself and ding the things I wanted. Nw I’ve learned that I need t be fearless. There’s nthing like falling frm 15,000 feet withut a parachute and surviving t frce yu t make the mst f every day.
4、Hw did the authr feel befre skydiving?
A. WrriedB. Excited
C. TerrifiedD. Guilty
5、What happened during the tandem skydiving?
A. Bill didn’t pen the parachute in time.
B. The authr stayed calm the whle time.
C. Smething went wrng with the parachutes.
D. The authr culdn’t breathe during the freefall.
6、Hw did the accident affect the authr?
A. He had cnstant pain in his head.
B. He became crazy abut extreme sprts.
C. He was sick bth physically and mentally.
D. He became mre cnfident in himself.
7、What did the authr eventually realize?
A. Safety first.B. Fear can lead t failure.
C. Cperatin matters.D. Seize and cherish every day.
In an industrial area clse t Egypt’s nrthern cast, clred lights and nine huge shining artwrks made f factry waste materials by seven recycling artists brightened the night.
The artwrks, mstly made f wastes f irn, plastic and wd, are n display at the first editin f the Alamein Art Festival. The festival being held at an industrial park wned by Industrial Develpment Grup (IDG) in the Mediterranean resrt city f New Alamein was rganized by Art D’Egypte, an Egyptian platfrm fr art and heritage.
“The ne-mnth festival, which kicked ff n Thursday, seeks t prmte the cncept f envirnmental sustainability (持续性) thrugh art,” said Nadine Abdel-Ghaffar, funder f Art D’Egypte and chief rganizer f the festival. “Thrugh their ec-friendly art installatins (装置), Egyptian cntemprary artists call n peple t be aware f prtecting the envirnment and the climate.”
One f the artwrks n display features tw large leaves standing side by side inside tw ppsing metal frames, lking like tw pages f an pen bk. “It sends a message t factries that the materials they regard as wastes can be used fr gd purpses by artists in creating artwrks, which can make a place mre beautiful, “said experienced Egyptian sculptr Omar Tssun and explained hw he created his sculpture A Leaf.
In the center f the pen-air exhibitin area, visitrs’ attentin is drawn t a clrful 6-meter-tallshining bject that lks like a jellyfish. It tk tw mnths fr Marwa Magdy t finish the artwrk called Jellyfish, which tk half a tn f wasted irn.
Visitrs have been impressed by the cncept f recycling waste materials int artwrks. “If yu lk arund, the artists have really dne very nice wrks. It is such a brilliant idea t use smething that therwise wuld be discarded and make it int a beautiful piece f art,” said Yehia Hamad, ne f the visitrs.
8、What can we knw abut the Alamein Art Festival?
A. It lasts abut tw mnths.
B. It isn’t ppular with visitrs.
C. Its artwrks were created by 9 artists.
D. Its artwrks were made f factry waste materials.
9、Wh rganized the festival?
A. Nadine Abdel-Ghaffar.B. Omar Tssun.
C. Marwa Magdy.D. Yehia Hamad.
10、What des the underlined wrd “discarded” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Recycled.B. Thrwn away.C. Bught.D. Fixed up.
11、What’s the best title f the text?
A. Omar Tssun: An Experienced Artist
B. Alamein Art Festival: An Imprtant Festival
C. Recycling Artists Turn Factry Waste int Artwrks
D. Huge Shining Artwrks Attract Wrld’s Attentin
Fr thse wh get angry when they miss ut n lunch, it may be the perfect excuse: researchers have cnfirmed that a lack f fd makes therwise bearable peple “angry”.
In ne f the first studies t explre hw hunger affects emtins (情绪) as peple g abut their daily lives, psychlgists fund that the mre hungry peple felt, the mre angry - r hangry-they became.
The study came abut after Prf. Viren Swami, a scial psychlgist at Anglia Ruskin University, was tld - n mre than ne ccasin - that he was hangry and shuld d smething abut it. The challenge left him wndering if being hangry was a real phenmenn (现象).
Wrking with researchers in Austria and Malaysia Swami recruited (招募) 64 adults aged 18 t 60 t recrd their emtins and feelings f hunger five times a day fr three weeks. While the relatinship between hunger and emtins has been studied in labs, the vlunteers mnitred their feelings as they went abut their daily rutines. Swami fund being hangry is a real thing.
The study des nt prpse any slutins, but Swami believes that being able t recgnize and label the emtin can itself be f help. “A lt f the time, we might be aware f what we are feeling but nt understand the cause f it. If we can label it, we are better able t d smething abut it,” he said.
Researchers have a number f guesses that aim t explain why hunger can take charge f ur emtins. One is based n studies that suggest lw bld sugar increases impulsivity (冲动), anger and aggressin. But it is nt clear whether such lss f self-cntrl can arise frm small drps in bld sugar. Anther prpses that when peple are hungry, they are mre likely t see the wrld thrugh angry eyes.
Regardless f the mechanism, Swami believes the study raises a serius pint: children wh g hungry t schl are less likely t learn effectively, and mre likely t have behaviral prblems, s ensuring pupils are prperly fed must be a pririty. “It’s really imprtant t be able t identify emtins like being hangry s we can reduce the negative effects,” he said.
12、What caused Prf. Viren Swami t d the study?
A. His cmpetitin with his clleagues.
B. His academic and research pursuits.
C. The biggest challenge in psychlgy.
D. The fact that he might suffer frm hangry.
13、What can we knw abut the study?
A. Its imprtance is beynd dubt.
B. It put frward sme practical slutins.
C. Its participants included children and adults.
D. It explained why peple culd cntrl their emtins.
14、What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. We’d better encurage children t stay psitive.
B. It’s imprtant t help children get rid f negative emtins.
C. Children ging hungry t schl are mre likely t get lw scres.
D. Educatrs shuld pay mre attentin t children’s learning methds.
15、Where can yu read the text prbably?
A. In a diary.B. In a bilgy bk
C. In a nvel.D. In a science magazine.
二、七选五
16、The wrd addictin usually makes yu think f alchl(酒精) r drugs. ①Sme peple are cmpulsive (难以自制的) shppers. Others find it impssible t pull themselves away frm their wrk. Still thers spend cuntless hurs watching TV r playing cmputer games.
②Many peple enjy ging t malls r stres mre and mre every day, but it’s mre than a cmmn hbby fr sme f them. They have turned int shpahlics. They are peple wh simply enjy shpping and walking arund spending mney withut being able t stp ding it. They are hked n shpping and usually buy things that they dn’t need. Even thugh they dn’t have enugh mney, they buy everything they want.
The questin is: why d they have this addictin? There isn’t a specific answer. Sme peple g shpping when they are sad, wrried, upset r lnely and they want t feel better. They use this activity as a way t frget their prblems. Shpahlics say that they feel mre imprtant and better after they buy smething. ____18____
Shpahlism seems t be a harmless addictin, but it can bring ut prblems. Sme f them can be psychlgical(心理的). If this is the case, peple addicted t shpping shuld g t a supprt grup t help them break this habit. Hwever, the prcess, like fr mst addictins, is lng, and they suffer a lt. ____19____ They just think abut satisfying their feelings, s they spend mney they dn’t have. ____20____
A. Once yu are addicted t alchl r drugs, it is difficult t get rid f.
B. Over the years, shpping has becme a very cmmn activity.
C. They als tend t have this addictin when they feel guilty(内疚).
D. Hwever in mdern-day sciety we are seeing sme new kinds f addictins.
E. Peple addicted t cmputer games cnsider the games as great ways t enjy themselves.
F. They get deep in debt, and they can even g bankrupt(破产) and get sent t prisn.
G. It can als cause financial(财务的) prblems.
三、完形填空（15空）
“Dn’t wrry. Thse are just age spts(老年斑),” the dctr said. “Are yu ____21____ that these are age spts?” I questined, pinting t the dark spts n my hands. Angie, the dctr, smiled warmly and ____22____, “I’m 100% sure.”
I let ut a scream f ____23____. “Yu’ve n idea hw lng I’ve waited fr these t ____24____,” I said. Angie lked slightly ____25____, and I realized there was n pssible way I culd explain my excitement. What Angie didn’t knw was that I shuldn’t have ____26____ t see age spts! At age frty, there was nt much hpe that I wuld live lng enugh t see any signs f ____27____. I was in the battle f my life — fighting lung cancer.
After the five-year mark f being cancer free, I started t have hpe. When I gt my first white hair, I quickly pinted t my husband, “lk, hney, a white hair.”
____28____ I was taking a trip dwn the memry path, Angie ____29____ my thughts. “Here’s the fade cream(增白霜) that yu can _____30_____ yur hands twice a week befre ging t bed,” she reminded. And then she mentined anther _____31_____, “f curse, yu can always have the spts remved with lasers(激光).”
“Remve them?” I questined. “_____32_____ wuld anyne want t d that?” Angie stared at me, nt understanding the meaning f thse wrds, while I explained, “I’d like t _____33_____ them.” As I walked ut f the hspital, I was _____34_____ that I had such wnderful age spts!
Later that year, I celebrated tw milestnes(里程碑)— my sixtieth birthday and twenty years f being _____35_____ frm cancer. I’m excited t be grwing lder with white hairs, wrinkles(皱纹) and nw age spts. And I can see the beauty in all f them!
17、A. rightB. wrriedC. certainD. afraid
18、A. admittedB. repliedC. explainedD. admired
19、A. jyB. surpriseC. painD. sadness
20、A. recverB. appearC. increaseD. disappear
21、A. disappintedB. angryC. nervusD. surprised
22、A. livedB. leftC. returnedD. changed
23、A. successB. grwthC. agingD. prgress
24、A. AlthughB. WhileC. BecauseD. Unless
25、A. cllectedB. expressedC. cntrlledD. interrupted
26、A. clean upB. put nC. carry nD. cheer up
27、A. exampleB. answerC. chiceD. duty
28、A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. Hw
29、A. keepB. ignreC. gatherD. recver
30、A. thankfulB. frightenedC. stressedD. cncerned
31、A. differentB. safeC. tiredD. free
四、语法填空
32、If I am accepted as yur teaching assistant I will ________ t perfrm my duties.(effrt)
如我被接受为您的助教，我将不遗余力履行我的职责。
33、The guy was determined nt t ________ his father’s wishes.(g)
这个小伙子决心不违背他父亲的愿望了。
34、I sincerely hpe that the measures can ________ as sn as pssible.(effect)
我真诚地希望这些措施可以尽快生效。
35、________ Chinese writing system, we thught it f great imprtance. (regard)
关于中文书写系统，我们认为它非常重要。
36、________ that I can wrk ut with ther athletes in the stadium.
我突然想起我可以在体育馆和其他运动员一起锻炼。
37、The fficial ________ the firefighters several times at the meeting.(refer)
这名官员在会议上几次提到消防人员。
38、________ a true stry, the film mved its audience t tears.(base)
建立在真实故事的基础上，这部电影使观众感动得落泪。
39、Chinese tea-drinking culture has a lng histry which ________ mre than 1,000 years ag. (date)
中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。
40、As sn as their parents came in,the twin sisters ________. (calm)
她们的父母一进来，这对双胞胎姐妹就安静了下来。
41、I ________ calligraphy when I was in the university，s I am cnfident that I can be a qualified vlunteer.(majr)
我在大学主修书法，因此，我相信我能够成为一名合格的志愿者。
五、短文填空
42、Over the past few days, a number f frest fires____36____ (break) ut in Chngqing and its surrunding areas due t the extremely dry and ht weather. Many rescue persnnel and vlunteers participated in the rescue vernight, ____37____ mved peple acrss the cuntry. The muntain fires in several____38____ (regin) in Chngqing have been____39____ (entire) put ut. N deaths have been reprted.
Chngqing mtrcyclists are admired____40____ heres fr vlunteering during the disaster t transprt much-needed supplies t the fire and save wrkers____41____(fight) the wildfires caused by prlnged heat and drught acrss multiple districts in the municipality (自治市).
The heric actin inspired mre vlunteers with related skills and experience____42____ (jin) the firefighting and the mtrcyclists wh have played____43____imprtant rle in the fighting wn widespread praise. The team members, with an average age f 29, tk turns t transprt materials , equipment and a____44____ (varius) f necessities t firefighters .
As images (影像) can be reflected in the mirrr, gd qualities will_____45_____(shw)in a tugh situatin. Brave, curageus and devted, the firefighters and vlunteers are the real heres.
六、书面表达
43、假如你是小明，你的英国朋友Paul来信跟你抱怨中文语言难学，他觉得学习精力投入很多，但进展缓慢，收效甚微，所以心情沮丧。请你给他回信，帮他解决困惑。
内容包括：1.表示理解并安慰；2.提出有效的建议；3.表达祝福与期盼。
注意：1、字数80词左右；
2、开头和结尾已经给出不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,
Nice t have received yur letter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Xia Ming
七、单词拼写
44、They had the pwer t a ________ (帮助) him in/with his design.(根据中英文提示填空)
45、They managed t repair the huses that were badly d ________ (损坏) in the earthquake. (根据中英文提示填空)
46、I’m lking frward t having a talk with the man full f w ________ (智慧). (根据中英文提示填空)
47、While playing sccer, he c ________ (撞上) int anther cmpetitr and they bth landed n the grund. (根据中英文提示填空)
48、The gvernment built s ________ (避难所) fr hmeless peple wh had t beg fr a living. (根据中英文提示填空)
49、D ________ (尽管)the fact that a terrible landslide struck the city，all the citizens didn’t lse hpe. (根据中英文提示填空)
50、Can yu give me sme s________ (具体的) infrmatin abut the accident?(根据中英文提示填空)
51、Ancient Chinese peple recrded sme imprtant things by m ________ (方式) f carving symbls n bnes r shells. (根据中英文提示填空)
52、I greatly a ________ (感激) being given such a great chance t serve the students. (根据中英文提示填空)
53、It was yur bad a ________ (态度) twards yur studies that made yur parents bil with anger. (根据中英文提示填空)
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Rmania部分Unlike ther ppular places，many charming twns here remain unknwn t mst freigners.与其他热门地方不同的是，这里许多迷人的城镇对大多数外国人来说都是陌生的。可知，这里有许多较少访问的城镇，故选C．
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Suth Africa部分T save mney，ck yur wn fd.Grcery stres are plentiful and have reasnable prices.By at least cking yur wn breakfast，yu can save a lt f mney.为了省钱，你可以自己做饭。杂货店很多，价格也很合理。至少自己做早餐，你可以省很多钱。可知，在南非旅行，作者可以推荐游客做早餐，故选A．
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段Which cuntry can yu travel t in 2020 that will allw yu t g fr lnger，enjy a higher standard，and save mre mney？The fllwing destinatins ffer accmmdatin，transprtatin，and fd fr less.到2020年，你能去哪个国家旅游，让你去的时间更长，享受更高的标准，并节省更多的钱？以下目的地提供住宿、交通和食物的费用更少。可知，本文介绍的是几个省钱的旅游目的地，故选D．
4、答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据第二段的"I'd never felt mre alive as Bill and I stepped ut and started ur frefall. (当比尔和我走出来开始自由落体时，我感到前所未有的活力。)"可知，作者在跳伞前感到兴奋，A.Wrried担心的；B.Excited兴奋的；C.Terrified害怕的；D.Guilty有罪的。故选B
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的"The parachute was flpping unpened in the wind.I started t freak ut.I culd hear Bill swearing as he tried t fix whatever had gne wrng.Secnds passed，which felt like frever，until fnally ur emergency parachute pened.Except it gt caught in the first ne，making bth parachutes useless. (降落伞没打开就在风中扑腾着。我开始抓狂。我能听到比尔咒骂着，因为他试着去修复出了什么问题。几秒钟过去了，感觉就像永远一样，直到我们的紧急降落伞终于打开。但它被第一个卡住了，两个降落伞都没用了。)"可知，在双人跳伞的时候降落伞出了问题。故选C。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的"I became trified f the utside wrld. (我开始害怕外面的世界。)"可知，作者在事故后害怕外面的世界，因此是他患上了严重的心理问题。故选C。
7、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的"There's nthing like flling frm 15，000 feet withut a parachute and surviving t frce yu t make the mst f every day. (没有降落伞的情况下从15000英尺的高空坠落且幸存下来迫使你充分利用每一天。)"可知，作者最终意识到要抓住并珍惜每一天。故选D。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段In an industrial area clse t Egypt's nrthern cast，clred lights and nine huge shining artwrks made f factry waste materials by seven recycling artists brightened the night.（在靠近埃及北部海岸的一个工业区，七位回收艺术家用工厂废料制作的彩色灯光和九个巨大的闪亮艺术品点亮了夜晚。）可知，这些艺术品是由工厂废弃材料制作的。故选D。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The ne-mnth festival，which kicked ff n Thursday，seeks t prmte the cncept f envirnmental sustainability （持续性） thrugh art，" said Nadine Abdel-Ghaffar，funder f Art D'Egypte and chief rganizer f the festival.（为期一个月的艺术节于周四开幕，旨在通过艺术来推广环境可持续性的概念，"art D'Egypte的创始人、艺术节的首席组织者纳丁•阿卜杜勒•加法尔说。）可知，这个节日的组织者是纳丁•阿卜杜勒•加法尔。故选A。
10、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句"It is such a brilliant idea t use smething that therwise wuld be discarded and make it int a beautiful piece f art"（把原本会被丢弃的东西变成一件美丽的艺术品，这真是一个绝妙的主意。）可知，therwise"否则"表示转折，前面的词语use smething"使用一些事情"与后面的discarded应该是相反的，那么就是"不用"。结合选项A．Recycled.回收；B．Thrwn away.扔掉；C．Bught.购买；D．Fixed up.修复，thrwn away"扔掉"和discarded意思相近。故选B。
11、答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段In an industrial area clse t Egypt's nrthern cast，clred lights and nine huge shining artwrks made f factry waste materials by seven recycling artists brightened the night.（在靠近埃及北部海岸的一个工业区，七位回收艺术家用工厂废料制作的彩色灯光和九个巨大的闪亮艺术品点亮了夜晚。）以及最后一段Visitrs have been impressed by the cncept f recycling waste materials int artwrks. "If yu lk arund，the artists have really dne very nice wrks.It is such a brilliant idea t use smething that therwise wuld be discarded and make it int a beautiful piece f art，" said Yehia Hamad，ne f the visitrs.（参观者对回收废旧材料制成艺术品的概念印象深刻。"如果你环顾四周，就会发现艺术家们的作品真的很好。把原本会被丢弃的东西变成一件美丽的艺术品，这真是一个绝妙的主意，"游客之一叶海亚哈马德说。）可知，文章所要表达的是艺术家们利用废弃材料做成艺术品。C项"回收艺术家将工厂废料变成艺术品"最适合作为本文标题。故选C。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"The study cane abut after Prf. Viren Swani,a
scial psychlgist at Anglia Ruskin University, was tld - n nre than ne ccasin - that he was hangry and shuld d snething abut it. The challenge left hin wndering if being hangry was a real phenmenn (现象）。"（这项研究是在安格利亚·罗斯金大学的社会心理学家维伦·斯瓦米教授不止一次被告知他发饿怒症了，应该为此做些什么之后进行的。这一挑战让他怀疑饿怒症是否是一种真正的现象。）可知，社会心理学家维伦·斯瓦米教授做这项研究是因为他觉得这一挑战让他怀疑饿怒症是否是一种真正的现象。故选D。
13、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段"The study des nt prpse any slutins,but Swami
believes that being able t recgnize and label the emtin can itself be f help. "A lt f the tine, we might be aware f what we are feeling but nt understand the cause f it. If ve can label it, ve are better able t d smething abut it. "he said. " (这项研究没有提出任何解决方案，但斯瓦米认为，能够识别和标记这种情绪本身就有帮助。他说：“很多时候，我们可能意识到自己的感受，但不了解其原因。如果我们能给它贴上标签，我们就能更好地对此采取行动。”）和最后'段"It's really iaprtant t be able t identify entins like being hangry s ve can reduce the negative effects"(能够识别饿怒症等情绪非常重要，这样我们才能减少负面影响）可知，这项研究的重要性是母庸置疑的。故选A。
14、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Regardless f the mechanism,Swani believes the
study raises a serius pint: children vh g hungry t schl are less likely t learn effectively, and mre likely t have behaviral prblens, s ensuring pupils are prperly fed nust be a pririty."It's really imprtant t be able t identify entins like being hangry s we can reduce the negative effects. " he said. " (无论机制如何，斯瓦米认为这项研究提出了一个严肃的观点：饥饿上学的孩子不太可能有效地学习，更可能出现行为问题，因此确保学生得到适当的喂养必须是当务之急。他说：“能够识别饿怒症等情绪非常重要，这样我们就能减少负面影响。”）可知，挨饿去上学的孩子很可能成绩不好。故选C。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"In ne f the first studies t explre hw hunger
affects entins（情绪) as peple g abut their daily lives, psychlgists fund that the nre hungry peple felt, the nre angry - r hangry-they becane. "（在最早研究饥饿如何影响人们日常生活中的情绪的一项研究中，心理学家发现，人们越感到饥饿，他们就越生气，或者说越表现出饿怒症。）可知，这篇文章是讲述一项有关于饥饿和情绪的科学研究，所以应该是出现在科学杂志上。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤DBCGF
解析：①推理判断题。根据上文"The wrd addictin usually makes yu think f alchl r drugs. （上瘾这个词通常会让你想到酒精或毒品。）"说明"上瘾"一词通常使人联想到酒精或毒品，选项D "然而，在现代社会，我们看到了一些新的成瘾。"承接上文，转折语义，说明还有一些新的成瘾的现象，引出下文"Sme peple are cmpulsive shppers. （有些人是难以自制的购物者。）"具体说明这些新的成瘾的现象。选项中addictins和上文中addictin词汇重叠，语义相关。故选D项。②推理判断题。根据下文"Many peple enjy ging t malls r stres mre and mre every day，but it's mre than a cmmn hbby fr sme f them.They have turned int shpahlics. （许多人越来越喜欢每天去购物中心或商店，但对他们中的一些人来说，这不仅仅是一个普通的爱好。它们已经变成了购物狂。）"提到许多人喜欢购物，选项B"多年来，购物已经成为一种非常普遍的活动。"概括后文语义，说明购物已成为非常普遍的活动。选项中shpping和下文中ging t malls r stres以及shpahlics语义相关。故选B项。③推理判断题。根据段首"The questin is：why d they have this addictin？ （问题是：他们为什么会上瘾？）"说明本段讲述造成上瘾的原因。上文"Sme peple g shpping when they are sad，wrried，upset r lnely and they want t feel better.They use this activity as a way t frget their prblems.Shpahlics say that they feel mre imprtant and better after they buy smething.（有些人在伤心、担心、沮丧或孤独的时候去购物，他们想要感觉好一点。他们用这个活动来忘记他们的问题。购物狂表示他们买了东西后感觉更重要、更好。）"讲述了有些人购物成瘾的原因，选项C"当他们感到内疚时，他们也倾向于上瘾。"承接上文，讲述了造成上瘾的另一种原因。故选C项。④推理判断题。根据上文"Hwever，the prcess，like fr mst addictins，is lng，and they suffer a lt. （然而，就像大多数上瘾一样，这个过程是漫长的，他们会遭受很多痛苦。）"说明上瘾的人会遭受很多痛苦，选项G"它也会导致财务问题。"承接上文，说明痛苦之一就是导致财务问题。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。⑤细节理解题。根据上文"They just think abut satisfying their feelings，s they spend mney they dn't have. （他们只想满足自己的感受，所以他们会花自己并不拥有的钱。）"选项F"他们负债累累，甚至会破产，锒铛入狱。"承接上文，说明花了自己并不拥有的钱，就会负债累累，或造成更糟糕的结果。选项中in debt和上文中spend mney they dn't have语义相关，通顺合理。故选F项。
17、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你确定这些是老年斑吗？”我指着手上的黑点问。A.right正确的；B.wrried担心的；C.certain无疑的，确信；D.afraid害怕的。根据下文I'm 100% sure.可知作者问医生是否确定这些是老年斑。故选C。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生Angie热情地笑着回答说“我百分之百确定。”A.admitted 承认；B.replied回答；C.explained解释；D.admired赞赏。根I'm 100% sure.可知这是医生的回答。故选B。
19、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发出一声快乐的尖叫。A.jy快乐，欢乐；B.surprise惊喜；C.pain疼痛；D.sadness 悲伤。根据下文"and I realized there was n pssible way I culd explain my excitemen "可知作者发出一声快乐的尖叫。故选A。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道我等这些东西出现等了多久，”我说。A.recver恢复，重新获得；B.appear 出现；C.increase 增加；D.disappear 消失。根据下文"At age frty,there was nt much hpe that I wuld live lng enugh t see any signs. "可知作者说自己等这些老年斑的出现等了很久。故选B。
21、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Angie看起来有点惊讶，我意识到我无法解释我的兴奋。A.disappinted失望的，沮丧的；B.angry生气的；C.nervus紧张不安的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。根据下文Yu've n idea一声快乐的尖叫。故选A。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道我等这些东西出现等了多久，”我说。A.recver恢复，重新获得；B.appear 出现；C. increase增加；D.disappear 消失。根据下文"At age frty,there was nt much hpe that I wuld live lng enugh t see any signs... "可知作者说自己等这些老年斑的出现等了很久。故选B。
23、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Angie看起来有点惊讶，我意识到我无法解释我的兴奋。A.disappinted失望的，沮丧的；B.angry生气的；C.nervus紧张不安的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。根据下文Yu've n idea考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我四十岁的时候，我没有多少希望能活到看到任何衰老的迹象。A.success 成功；B.grwth发展，生长；C.aging衰老，老化；D.prgress进步，发展。根据上文"t see age spts "和下文"I was in the battle f my life-fighting lung cancer. "可知作者在四十岁的时候，认为自己没有多少希望能活到看到任何衰老的迹象。故选C。
24、答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我在回忆往事时，Angie打断了我的思绪。A.Althugh尽管，即使；B.While然而，当…时；C.Because因为；D.Unless 除非，若非。根据"I was taking a trip dwn the memry path "可知当作者在回忆往事时。故选B。
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在回忆往事时，Angie打断了我的思绪。A.cllected 收藏，收集；B.expressed表达；C.cntrlled 控制；D.interrupted打断。根据下文"….she reminded "可知Angie打断了作者的思绪。故选D。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“这是一种褪色增白霜，你可以在睡觉前每周涂两次在手上，”她提醒道。A.clean up 清理；B.put n 涂上，穿上；C.carry n实施；D.cheer up使振奋，高兴起来。根据"Here's the fade cream(增白霜）"可知Angie 让作者在睡觉前每周涂两次褪色增白霜在手上。故选B。
27、答案：C
解析：
28、答案：C
解析：
29、答案：A
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30、答案：A
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31、答案：D
解析：
32、答案：spare n effrt
解析：
33、答案：g against
解析：
34、答案：take effect
解析：
35、答案：With regard t
解析：
36、答案：It ccurs t me
解析：
37、答案：referred t
38、答案：Based n
39、答案：dates back t
40、答案：calmed dwn
41、答案：majred in
42、答案：①have brken②which③regins④entirely⑤as⑥fighting⑦t jin⑧an⑨variety⑩be shwn
解析：【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几天里，重庆及其周边地区发生了多起森林火灾，是由于极端干燥炎热的天气引起的。根据时间状语Over the past few days可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为frest fires是名词的复数形式。故填 have brken。
【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多救援人员和志愿者连夜参与救援，这感动了全国人民。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Many rescue persnnel and vlunteers participated in the rescue vemight,关系词在从句中作主语，只能用which 引导。故填 which。
【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：重庆多个地区的山火已被完全扑灭。根据介词in可知，空处需用名词作宾语，且several 需要修饰名词的复数。故填 regins。
39题详解】考查副词。句意：重庆多个地区的山火已被完全扑灭。空处修饰动词短语put ut，需用副词形式。故填
entirely.
【40题详解】考查介词。句意：重庆摩托车手们在灾难期间自愿为救灾运送急需的物资，并拯救因高温和干旱导致的火灾中的工作人员，因此他们被誉为英雄。be admired as为固定短语，意为“被人们所钦佩”。故填as。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆摩托车手们在灾难期间自愿为救灾运送急需的物资，并拯救因高温和干旱导致的火灾中的工作人员，因此他们被誉为英雄。分析句子结构，save为并列结构中的谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，wrkers和fight之间为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填fighting。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一英勇的行动激励了更多具有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入灭火，在战斗中发挥重要作用的摩托车手们赢得了广泛赞誉。inspiresb.t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填 t jin。
【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：这一英勇的行动激励了更多具有相关技能和经验的志愿者加人灭火，在战斗中发挥重要作用的摩托车手们赢得了广泛赞誉。play an imprtant rle in为固定搭配，意为“起到重要作用”，且imprtant发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【44题详解】考查名词。句意：队员们平均年龄29岁，他们轮流为消防员搬运物资和设备和各种必需品。根据不定冠词a 可知空处填名词，a varicty f 为固定搭配，意为“各式各样”。故填 varicty。
【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：正如影像可以在镜中反射一样，在困难的情况之下良好的品质将得到展现。主语gd qualities和谓语动词shw构成被动关系，结合空格前的will可知，空处需要填be shwn和will构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填 be shwn。
43、答案：
Dear Paul,
Nice t have received yur letter. I quite sympathize with yu and understand the great truble yu are suffering frm.
I suggest yu cmmunicate yur truble t yur teachers and classmates s as t get help frm them. Yu are nt suppsed t think abut the difficulties yu have had in learning Chinese all the time, which nly makes yu mre stressed ut. Instead, yu shuld think abut the prgress yu have made, which will surely increase yur wn cnfidence. In additin, I advise yu t d mre exercise rally in yur spare time, which will be gd fr enhancing yur language sense.
I hpe yu will get ut f yur truble sner and live happily.
Yurs,
Xia Ming
44、答案：assist
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45、答案：damaged##amaged
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46、答案：wisdm##isdm
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47、答案：crashed##rashed
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48、答案：shelters##helters
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49、答案：Despite##espite
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50、答案：specific##pecific
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51、答案：means##eans
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52、答案：appreciate##ppreciate
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53、答案：attitude##ttitude
解析：