西安市长安区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份西安市长安区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Fur Free Mbile Apps t Help Yu Learn English Faster
Have yu realised that yu can put yur smartphne t really gd use fr learning English? Here are 4 free mbile apps that will help yu d just that.
Hell English
It cvers all the aspects f language learning, including vcabulary, translatin, grammar, spelling, speaking and reading skills. It uses interactive games t teach different English lessns and ffers new audibks, the latest news, and bks. Hwever, yu shuld already understand basic English structures and the alphabet, fr the app can't help yu learn English frm scratch (从零开始).
Duling
If yu want t learn English frm scratch, then this is the app yu are lking fr. Duling uses interactive games t help yu learn English. Fr beginners, the app fcuses n helping yu learn verbs, phrases and sentences.
Lingbe
If yu are ready t practise yur spken skills in the real-wrld cmmunicatin, yu'll need Lingbe. It's a cmmunity-based app where peple help each ther and share their native languages. It cnnects yu with real peple n call wh are native English speakers.
Hell Talk
Hell Talk is similar t Lingbe as it cnnects yu with native speakers t help imprve yur language skills. Hwever, it adds a few extra functins that might interest yu. Yu can view the infrmatin abut users t find a match that interests yu. Additinally, yu can als send text and audi messages, and even make vide calls with ther peple.
If yu are a beginner, start frm Duling and then use Hell English t have a gd cmmand f the language. Fr fluent spken English learners, yu can try ut Lingbe r Hell Talk.
1、What shuld yu already understand t use Hell English?
A. Gd reading and writing skills. B. Basic listening and speaking tips.
C. Different English lessns and bks. D. English letters and basic structures.
2、Which app is the best chice fr an English beginner at first?
A. Hell English. B. Duling. C. Lingbe. D. Hell Talk.
3、What can yu d n Lingbe?
A. Read the latest news. B. Enjy the interactive games.
C. Practise yur spken English. D. Talk with native speakers face-t-face.
French writer Annie Ernaux wn the 2022 Nbel Prize in literature n Oct 6.She is the first French female t win the prize.In the wrds f the Nbel cmmittee,Ernaux was given the award fr the curage and sharp insight f her writing.
Having spent ver five decades as a writer,the 82-year-ld winner has published mre than 20 bks t her name,including Cleaned Out,Shame,a 2008 memir called The Years and A Girl's Stry.Rather than cnsider herself a writer f fictin,Ernaux has used the term "an ethnlgist（民族学家）f herself" t describe herself.
Brn in 1940 in a rural village in Nrmandy,France,Ernaux grew up in a wrking-class envirnment as her parents ran a cmbined grcery stre and cafe.She wrked as a teacher befre becming a full-time writer.
Accrding t CNN her "upbringing and experiences navigating adlescence and adulthd" inspire many f her wrks.Fr example the bk Shame explres the theme f childhd trauma while A Girl's Stry fllws a yung wman's cming f age in the 1950s.
Thugh the matters Ernaux describes in her bks are serius and even smetimes heavy,they are always written in plain language.Ernaux described her style as "flat writing" thrugh which she aims t tell her stries bjectively, "unshaped by flrid descriptin r verwhelming emtins." nted Fx News.
"She writes abut things that n ne else writes abut,fr instance her jealusy,her experiences as an abandned lver and s frth,I mean,really hard experiences," Anders Olssn,chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature said after the award annuncement in Stckhlm.He went n t say, "She gives wrds fr these experiences that are very simple and striking.They are shrt bks,but they are really mving".
4、What can we learn abut Annie Ernaux frm the text？
A.She is the first French persn t win the Nbel Prize.
B.The Nbel cmmittee described her as "an ethnlgist f herself".
C.She was awarded fr the bravery and bservatins shwn in her writing.
D.She started wrking as a full-time writer in 1974.
5、Where did she get inspiratin fr her wrks？
A.Her students' lives.
B.The stries f guests t her cafe.
C.The histry f her hmetwn.
D.Her persnal experiences.
6、Which f the fllwing best describes Ernaux's writing style？
A.Objective and easy t understand.
B.Plain and relaxing.
C.Descriptive and serius.
D.Emtinal and tuching.
7、Why is Annie Ernaux different frm ther writers,accrding t Anders Olssn？
A.She shares painful feelings thrugh her writing.
B.She suffered a lt f hardships.
C.Her wrks are abut unexplred subjects.
D.Her wrks are shrt and mving.
An imprtant lessn in the mral (道德的) educatin f children culd be as clse as the bk in their hands. Stries matter. And they can play a rle in building mral values in yung audiences, accrding t the results f a new study.
Lindsay Hahn is the first authr f the new study, which explres hw media cntent (内容) influences children. Many studies dne befre have fcused n wide cncept (概念), but Hahn’s study lks at hw mral values might influence the kids’ values. D children reading particular mral, characteristics take in thse qualities and build their wn mrality? The findings suggest s.
“Parents, caregivers, and teachers are ften wndering hw media can be used fr gd,” says Hahn. “Hw can it be used fr gd things? Hw can it discurage bad habits? Hw can it educate?” Answering thse questins begins with a better understanding f hw t use media. “When parents are cnsidering what media they might want t select fr their children, they can deliberate what particular mral value is being stressed by the main character, and hw the main character is treated because f thse actins,” she says.
Fr the study, Hahn and her wrkmates tk the main character frm a yung adult nvel. They wrte the cntent t reflect the study’s fcus n mral values. Thse stries were shared with abut 200 participants (参与者) between the ages f 10 and 14. This is a favrable range fr media research because it’s mre difficult t intrduce the understanding f stries t yunger kids, while challenging t hld the attentin f lder teenagers, wh becme bred with basic strylines, accrding t Hahn.
8、What is the result f the new study?
A. Stries shuld be spread mre by media.
B. Children like reading bks full f funny stries.
C. Children have learned an imprtant lessn frm stries.
D. Stries help children t develp their wn mral values.
9、What des Hahn’s study fcus n?
A. Hw children deal with media cntent.
B. Hw children are expsed t mdern sciety.
C. Hw media cntent influences children’s mral: values.
D. Hw children shuld deal with the mral values in stries.
10、What des the underlined wrd “deliberate” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Describe.B. Imprve.C. Title.D. Cnsider.
11、Which is the best title fr the text?
A. The Yung Can Build Gd Mral Values Easily
B. It Is Difficult fr the Yung t Understand Mral Values
C. Stries Play an Imprtant Rle in the Yung’s Mral Values
D. Scientists Find Mre Ways t Help the Yung Build Mral Values
Wh is a genius? This questin has greatly interested humankind fr centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almst the internatinal symbl fr genius. But we want t g beynd ne man and explre the nature f genius itself. Why is it that sme peple are s much mre intelligent r creative than the rest f us? And wh are they?
In the sciences and arts, thse praised as geniuses were mst ften white men, f Eurpean rigin. Perhaps this is nt a surprise. It’s said that histry is written by the victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club. When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen, r peple f a different clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.
A study recently published by Science fund that as yung as age six, girls are less likely than bys t say that members f their gender(性别) are “really, really smart.” Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief: Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are “really, really smart.” Can ur planet affrd t have any great thinkers becme discuraged and give up? It desn’t take a genius t knw the answer: abslutely nt.
Here’s the gd news. In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we’re all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear. And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素) like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple gd frtune, wh are able t change the wrld.”
12、What des the authr think f victrs’ standards fr jining the genius club?
A. They’re unfair.B. They’re cnservative.
C. They’re bjective.D. They’re strict.
13、What can we infer abut girls frm the study in Science?
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They lk up t great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than bys.
D. They are likely t be influenced by scial beliefs
14、Why are mre geniuses knwn t the public?
A. Imprved glbal cmmunicatin.B. Less discriminatin against wmen.
C. Acceptance f victrs’ cncepts.D. Changes in peple’s scial psitins.
15、What is the best title fr the text?
A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many Frms
C. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and Luck
二、七选五
16、Having the ptin t study abrad is exciting. It’s what yu call an nce-in-a-lifetime experience that yu shuld take full advantage f if yu have the chance. ①__________S befre yu get excited and bk that plane ticket t a new wrld, take these tips int cnsideratin.
Make new friends.
N matter where yu end up studying abrad, take this time t make new friends. That culd mean smene frm yur schl in yur prgram r majr. It culd als mean a native f the city r cuntry yu're visiting. ②__________D yur best nt t islate yurself. Instead, reach ut t thers actively.
Overcme hmesickness.
N matter where yu g, yu’ll prbably get a little hmesick. ③__________Luckily fr yu, with scial media, yu can cnnect with yur lved nes almst instantly at any time f the day. Besides, we’re almst psitive that everyne back hme misses yu just as much as yu miss them. Hwever, they prbably want yu t enjy yurself as much as pssible and nt t feel sad because yu miss them.
④__________
One f the best parts f studying abrad is learning the lcal language. By ding this, yu’ll be able t cmmunicate with peple in yur new hme. After all, that is yur hme fr a limited time. Als, speaking the lcal language is anther useful skill. Lcal emplyers take interest in that when cnsidering applicants.
The wrld is full f s many great places. We will supprt yu if yu’d like t study in ne f them. ⑤__________
A. Learn the lcal language.
B. Master sme useful languages.
C. But dn’t frget t fllw these suggestins.
D. That is quite nrmal, especially at the beginning.
E. Turn t yur new friends fr help if yu feel hmesick.
F. Remember, even yur best friends started ut as strangers.
G. Hwever, studying abrad is nt as simple as yu just thught.
三、完形填空（15空）
Bella arrived at the parking lt at abut 12:00 p.m. She 1 int her car, and began the 40-minute 2 hme. She’s just wrked s much and felt quite 3 . She almst drve n aut-pilt (自动驾驶仪). A few minutes later—wham! Out f nwhere a truck 4 her backward 100 feet nt the railrad tracks. She sat in the car, injured by the hit.
As it happened, Peter was ging t bed 5 he heard the lud nise f metal n metal and 6 glass cming frm nt far. As a vlunteer firefighter, withut 7 Peter grabbed a flashlight and ran ut. He came t the truck that had 8 Bella’s. Once Peter cncluded the driver was OK, he 9 himself and sptted Bella’s car trapped n the railrad tracks. Just then he heard an urgent bell sund: a 10 was cming!
Peter 11 t Bella and kncked at the windw. She just lked at him, her eyes 12 . Peter thught he had t get her ff right nw. He pulled the handle 13 , but the dr was damaged and jammed shut. Peter ran t the passenger’s side and threw pen the dr. He grasped Bella’s arms, and pulled her until he culd 14 her ut and bring her t 15 behind a signal bx a few feet away. Within six secnds, the train crashed int Bella’s car!
17、A. gtB. lkedC. fellD. came
18、A. jurneyB. timeC. driveD. distance
19、A. relaxedB. sleepyC. happyD. bred
20、A. attackedB. pulledC. pushedD. held
21、A. whileB. nceC. untilD. when
22、A. terribleB. familiarC. brkenD. distant
23、A. delayB. warmingC. experienceD. permissin
24、A. beatenB. hitC. stppedD. fixed
25、A. lked arundB. searched thrughC. left alneD. sught fr
26、A. carB. plicemanC. wrkerD. train
27、A. attendedB. rushedC. respndedD. stuck
28、A. unclearB. unhurtC. unfcusedD. uncertain
29、A. carefullyB. exactlyC. practicallyD. vilently
30、A. putB. helpC. takeD. send
31、A. safetyB. psitinC. statinD. cmfrt
四、短文填空
32、I began my jurney studying in China in March 2016, when I came t Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) t get my bachelr’s degree in Chinese language. As a yuth frm the USA, I feel that ①___________ (study) in China is ne f the best ways t ②___________ (true) understand this amazing cuntry. Having studied at BLCU, I have the chance nt nly t interact with internatinal students frm all ver the wrld but ③___________ (make) friends with lcal Chinese students.
Thrugh varius activities, I was able t develp many friendships with Chinese students. It was thrugh these friendships ④___________I had the pprtunity t better understand what the university life f ⑤___________average Chinese student was like. Because many Chinese friends ⑥___________ (cme) frm different areas arund the cuntry, I was able t gain a ⑦___________ (gd) understanding f China than befre.
Besides the activities, my abslute⑧___________ (favrite) were the times when my clse friends frm schl wuld gather in my drm rm t ck and eat. It may sund like nthing special, ⑨___________ these were sme f my cherished (珍爱的) memries at BLCU.
I sincerely hpe that mre freigners in China can take advantage f ⑩___________(they) time t experience the fd, the culture, and especially the peple.
五、书面表达
33、假设你是李华，很多高一同学一时无法适应高中校园生活，请你就此问题写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.演讲主题；
2.解决方案；
3.美好祝愿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, bys and girls. It’s my hnr t stand here t give a speech.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、单词拼写
34、My dream is t be a scientist and __________ (探索) the uter space.
35、The new leader will present sme useful __________ (策略) tmrrw afternn.
36、Only in this way can yu hpe t __________ (改善) the situatin there.
37、I had t explain the reasns t satisfy the by’ s __________ (好奇心).
38、The yung prfessr has such a kind and easy-ging __________ (性格) that we all like her.
39、Studying abrad is quite a big __________ (挑战) t a teenager.
40、It is ur __________ (责任）t learn new science and technlgy t build ur cuntry.
41、N matter what happens, he wn’t give up the __________ (冒险).
42、Our teacher __________ (推荐) three bks t us at the beginning f this term.
43、Matin is willing t jin a __________ (志愿者) club this year.
44、She speaks French very __________ (流利地), but her prnunciatin lets her dwn.
45、His nly chance f __________ (幸存) was a heart transplant.
46、She enjys her wn __________ (陪伴) when she is travelling.
47、All applicants will be cnsidered regardless f age, sex, religin r ____________ (国籍).
48、Peple are __________ (迷惑的) abut the different labels n fd these days.
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Hell English标题下的Hwever, yu shuld already understand basic English structures and the alphabet, fr the app can't help yu learn English frm scratch. 可知, 使用Hell English的人需要已理解基本的英语结构和英语字母, 故选D项。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Duling标题下的If yu want t learn English frm scratch, then this is the app yu are lking fr. 和Fr beginners, the app fcuses n helping yu learn verbs, phrases and sentences. 和文章最后一段中的If yu are a beginner, start frm Duling可知, Duling最适合英语初学者在刚开始学习英语的时候使用, 故选B项。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Lingbe标题下的If yu are ready t practise yur spken skills in the real-wrld cmmunicatin, yu'll need Lingbe. 可知, 你可以在Lingbe上练习英语口语, 故选C项。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段In the wrds f the Nbel cmmittee，Ernaux was given the award "fr the curage and amazing insight" f her writing.（用诺贝尔委员会的话来说，欧诺因其作品的"勇气和惊人的洞察力"而获奖。）可知C.She was awarded fr the bravery and bservatins shwn in her writing.（她因写作中表现出的勇气和观察力而获奖。）符合题意。故选C。
5、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段Her "upbringing and experiences navigating adlescence and adulthd" inspire many f her wrks（她的"青春期和成年期的成长和经历"激发了她的许多作品）可知她从个人经历中获得创作灵感。故选D。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Ernaux described her style as "flat writing" thrugh which she aims t tell her stries bjectively， "unshaped by flrid（过多修饰的）descriptin r verwhelming emtins， " nted Fx News.（埃尔诺克斯将她的风格描述为"平淡的写作"，她旨在通过这种方式客观地讲述自己的故事，"不受华丽的描述或压倒一切的情绪的影响，"福克斯新闻频道指出。）可知埃尔诺克斯的文字客观易懂。A.Objective and easy t understand.客观易懂的；B.Plain and relaxing.平淡而轻松的；C.Descriptive and serius.描述性的，严肃的；D.Emtinal and tuching.动情又感人的。故选A。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"She writes abut things that n ne else writes abut，fr instance her jealusy，her experiences as an abandned lver and s frth.I mean，really hard experiences， " Anders Olssn，chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature（"她写的是别人不写的东西，比如她的嫉妒，她作为被抛弃的情人的经历等等。我的意思是，非常艰难的经历，"诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席安德斯•奥尔森说）可知根据安德斯•奥尔森的观点，安妮•埃尔诺克斯与其他作家不同是因为她的作品是关于未探索的主题。因此C.Her wrks are abut unexplred subjects.（她的作品是关于未探索的主题。）符合题意。故选C。
8、答案：D
解析：细节判断题。根据第一段中的"they can play a rle in building mral values in yung audiences，accrding t the results f a new study"（根据一项新的研究结果，它们可以在年轻观众的道德价值观建设中发挥作用），可知讲述的是故事帮助孩子们发展他们自己的道德价值。故选D。
9、答案：C
解析：细节判断题。根据第二段中的"Lindsay Hahn is the first authr f the new study，which explres hw media cntent（内容） influences children."（林赛•哈恩是这项新研究的第一作者，该研究探索了媒体内容（内容）如何影响儿童），与C项表达的内容表达一致。故选C。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据划线词所在句子"When parents are cnsidering what media they might want t select fr their children，they can deliberate what particular mral value is being stressed by the main character，and hw the main character is treated because f thse actins，"（当父母考虑为孩子选择什么样的媒体时，他们可以考虑主角强调了什么特定的道德价值，以及主角因这些行为而受到怎样的对待）。根据四个选项意思，A.描述，描写；B.改善；C.加标题，把……称为；D.考虑。根据语境判断可知，D项符合句意。故选D。
11、答案：C
解析：主旨概括题。本题考查文章的主旨，由首段"they can play a rle in building mral values in yung audiences，accrding t the results f a new study."（根据一项新的研究结果，它们可以在年轻观众的道德价值观建设中发挥作用。）及末段" Fr the study，Hahn and her wrkmates tk the main character frm a yung adult nvel.They wrte the cntent t reflect the study's fcus n mral values."（在这项研究中，哈恩和她的同事们从一本青少年小说中选取了主角。他们写的内容反映了这项研究对道德价值的关注。）都与文章主旨，及C项表达的意思一致。故选C。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句"When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen , r peple f a different clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers."（当俱乐部之外的天才—女性、不同肤色或信仰的人—做出贡献时，他们得不到承认，也会被其他人拒绝。）可知，这些标准对女性和不同肤色的人是不公平的，所以A项“它们是不公平的”，符合题意。故选A。
13、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句"Even wrse ,the study fund that girls act n that belief : Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are 'really，really smart'."（更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们会按照这种信念行事：在六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是"非常非常聪明"的孩子才会做的活动。）可知，女孩受到这种信念的影响，在六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是"非常非常聪明"的孩子才会参加的活动，由此可知，她们可能会受到社会信念的影响，D项符合题意，故选D。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句"In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we're all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear."(在一个全球通讯不断的有线世界里，我们随时随地都能看到天才的闪现。）可知，越来越多的天才被公众了解的原因是更好的全球通讯，A项符合题意。故选A。
15、答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。文章描述了在科学和艺术领域，更多白人会被成为天才，这一领域存在性别和种族歧视的现象。结合文章最后一段第二句"And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素) like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius."(我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能决定天才的外貌。)可知，作者认为性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能决定天才的外貌，所以B项"天才有多种形式"，符合文意。故选B。
16、答案：①-⑤GFDAC
解析：①推理判断题。根据上文"Having the ptin t study abrad is exciting.It's what yu call an nce-in-a-lifetime experience that yu shuld take full advantage f if yu have the chance.有出国留学的选择是令人兴奋的。这是你所谓的一生一次的经历，如果你有机会，你应该充分利用。"提到了出国留学令人兴奋，后文则提到了出国留学的建议，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明出国留学并不像你想的那么简单。故G选项（然而，出国留学并不像你想的那么简单。）符合语境，故选G。
②推理判断题。根据上文N matter where yu end up studying abrad，take this time t make new friends.That culd mean smene frm yur schl in yur prgram r majr.It culd als mean a native f the city r cuntry yu're visiting无论你在哪里留学，都要利用这段时间结交新朋友，可以是来自你学校的某个项目或专业的人，也可以是你要去的城市或国家的本地人。本段的主要内容建议留学交友，F选项中best friends对应上文中make new friends，都在讲述交朋友这一话题，故F选项（记住，即使是你最好的朋友一开始也是陌生人。）符合语境，故选F。
③推理判断题。根据上文"N matter where yu g，yu'll prbably get a little hmesick.不管你去哪里，你可能会有点想家。"提到了留学想家的问题，后文则给出了解决办法，可推测本句承接上文。故D选项（这是很正常的，尤其是在刚开始的时候。）符合语境，故选D。
④标题归纳题。根据下文One f the best parts f studying abrad is learning the lcal language.By ding this，yu'll be able t cmmunicate with peple in yur new hme.After all，that is yur hme fr a limited time.出国留学最好的优势之一就是可以学习当地语言。通过这样做，你就能和新家的人交流了。毕竟，那是你短期内的家。此外，说当地语言也是一项有用的技能。当地雇主在考虑应聘者时对此很感兴趣。本段的建议主要是关于留学时学习当地的语言，A选项中the lcal language对应后文中the lcal language.故A选项（学习当地语言。）符合语境，故选A。
⑤推理判断题。根据上文The wrld is full f s many great places.We will supprt yu if 'yu'd like t study in ne f them.世界上有很多好地方。如果你想去其中一个学校学习，我们会支持你的。本句为文章最后一句，总结全文。故C选项（但是不要忘记遵循这些建议。）符合语境，故选C。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.gt得到;B.lked看;C.fell掉落;D.came到达。句意:贝拉在中午12点左右到达了停车场。她上了车,开始了40分钟的回家路程。根据"Bella arrived at the parking lt"得知,贝拉到停车场上车,get int表示上。故选A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.jurney路程;B.time时间;C.drive车程;D.distance距离。句意:贝拉在中午12点左右到达了停车场。她上了车,开始了40分钟的回家路程。根据"She almst drve n aut-pilt"得知,贝拉开车40分钟回家。故选C。
19、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxed放松的;B.sleepy困倦的;C.happy开心的;D.bred无聊的。句意:她工作太辛苦了,觉得很困。根据"She's just wrked s much",得知,贝拉刚才工作很辛苦,现在感到困倦。故选B。
20、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.attacked 袭击;B.pulled拽;C.pushed推动;D.held握住。句意:不知从哪儿冒出来一辆卡车把她向后推了100英尺,撞到了铁轨上。根据"her backward 100 feet nt the railrad tracks. She sat in the car, injured by the hit."得知,卡车推着她向后,出了交通事故。故选C。
21、答案：D
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.while当时;B.nce一旦;C.until直到;D.when当时。句意:当彼得正要上床睡觉时,他听到不远处传来金属碰撞和玻璃破碎的巨响。根据"Peter was ging t bed"得知,彼得正打算睡觉,这时听到巨大响声。be ging t 表示正打算做,这时。故选D。
22、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible可怕的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.brken破坏的;D.distant远处的。句意:当彼得正要上床睡觉时,他听到不远处传来金属碰撞和玻璃破碎的巨响。根据"She sat in the car, injured by the hit."得知,卡车和轿车相撞车玻璃碎了。故选C。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.delay耽误;B.warming 温暖;C.experience经历;D.permissin允许。句意:作为一名志愿消防员,彼得毫不犹豫地抓起手电筒跑了出去。根据"Peter grabbed a flashlight and ran ut."得知,彼得出于职业本能马上进行营救。故选A。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.beaten打败;B.hit撞击;C.stpped 停止;D.fixed固定。句意:他来到撞到贝拉的卡车旁。根据"She sat in the car, injured by the hit."得知,这是撞击。故选B。
25、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lked arund环顾;B.searched thrugh搜寻;C.left alne不管;D.sught fr寻找。句意:当彼得断定司机没事后,他环顾四周,发现贝拉的车被困在铁轨上。根据"and sptted Bella's car trapped n the railrad tracks."得知,彼得确认周围情况,是在环顾四周。故选A。
26、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.car汽车;B.pliceman警察;C.wrker人;D.train火车。句意:就在这时,他听到紧急铃响了:火车来了!根据"Within six secnds, the train crashed int Bella's car!"得知,是火车开来。故选D。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.attended参加;B.rushed冲向;C.respnded回应;D.stuck困住。句意:彼得冲向贝拉,敲了敲窗户。根据"and sptted Bella's car trapped n the railrad tracks."得知,彼得冲向被困的贝拉。故选B。
28、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.undear不清楚的;B.unhurt未受伤的;C.unfcused未关注的;D.uncertain不确定的。句意:她只是看着他,目光没有集中。根据"She sat in the car, injured by the hit."得知,贝拉受到撞击,目光无神。故选C。
29、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.carefully小心;B.exactly准确;C.practically实际;D.vilently猛烈地。句意:他用力拉门把手,但门被撞坏并卡住了。根据"Just then he heard an urgent bell sund: a was cming!"得知,彼得使劲拽门。故选D。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.put放下.;B.help帮助;C.take芾着;D.send发送。句意:他抓住贝拉的胳膊,把她拉了出来,把她带到几英尺外一个信号箱后面的安全地带。根据"Peter thught he had t get her ff right nw."得知,彼得帮贝拉从车中出来。故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.safety安全;B.psitin位置;C.statin车站;D.cmfrt安慰。句意:他抓住贝拉的胳膊,把她拉了出来,把她带到几英尺外一个信号箱后面的安全地带。根据"behind a signal bx a few feet away."得知,彼得带贝拉到安全地带。故选A。
32、答案：①studying②truly③t make④that⑤an⑥came⑦better⑧favrites⑨but⑩their
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个来自美国的年轻人，我觉得在中国学习是真正了解这个神奇国家的最好方式之一。分析句子结构可知，空处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填studying。
②考查副词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词understand,应用副词形式作状语。故填truly。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：在BLCU学习后，我不仅有机会与来自世界各地的国际学生交流，而且有机会与当地的中国学生交朋友。Nt nly (als)...意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分，所以空处应用不定式形式与t interact并列，作后置定语，修饰名词chance。故填t make。
④考查强调句。句意：正是通过这些友谊，我才有机会更好地了解普通中国学生的大学生活是什么样子的。本句使用强调句句型“It was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，其中“thrugh these friendships”为被强调部分，所以空处应用that。故填 that。
⑤考查冠词。句意见上题解析。结合句总可知，此处泛指一个普通的中国学生，空处应用不定冠词,average是发音以元音音素开头的单词，空处应用an。故填 an。
⑥考查时态。句意：因为许多中国朋友来自全国各地，所以我对中国的了解比以前更好了。根据句中“was”可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填came。
⑦考查形容词比较级。句意见上题解析。结合句意以及句中“than”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，表示对中国的了解更好了。故填better。
⑧考查名词复数。句意：除了这些活动之外，我最喜欢的是学校的好朋友们聚在我宿舍做饭和吃饭的时候。空处作句子主语，应用名词favrite,意为“特别喜爱的东西”，空处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填favrites。
⑨考查连词。句意：听起来可能没什么特别的，但这是我在BLCU的一些珍贵回忆。句子前后为转折关系，空处应用连词but，意为“但是”。
故填but。
⑩考查代词。句意：我真诚地希望更多在中国的外国人能够利用他们的时间来体验中国的美食、文化，尤其是中国的人情。空处表示在中国的外国人利用他们的时间，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
33、答案：
Gd mrning, bys and girls. It’s my hnr t stand here t give a speech. As we all knw, many f the freshmen are having truble adjusting t high schl life. It’s nt unusual fr peple t feel unsettled t get int a new envirnment.
In my perspective, sme practical steps can be taken t cpe with this prblem. First, make a gd plan fr yur studies. I think it will help yu get used t the new studying envirnment in a shrt time. Besides, try t make sme friends and take an active part in class activities. In this way yu wn't feel lnely and yur schl life will becme clrful and interesting. What’s mre, talking t the teachers is als a smart chice.
Hpe everyne can vercme the difficulties and fit in quite sn.
Thanks fr yur listening.
34、答案：explre
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35、答案：strategies
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36、答案：imprve
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37、答案：curisity
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38、答案：persnality
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39、答案：challenge
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40、答案：respnsibility
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41、答案：adventure
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42、答案：recmmended
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43、答案：vlunteer
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44、答案：fluently
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45、答案：survival
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46、答案：cmpany
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47、答案：natinality
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48、答案：cnfused/puzzled
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