湖南省长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷
展开第二部分 阅读(共三节,计30分)
第一节 (共11小题,每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Li Hua wants t ck smething simple t eat, s she finds a recipe (菜谱) n WeChat mini prgram.
( ) 21. Accrding t the recipe, hw lng will it take t make clear mushrm sup?
A. At least 7 minutes.B. Less than 6 minutes.C. Mre than 15 minutes.
( ) 22. Which f the fllwing ingredients is CORRECT fr clear mushrm sup?
A. 2 cups f chicken sup, 5 fresh mushrms and 2 green nins.
B. 6 fresh mushrms, 3 green nins and 2 teaspns f light mis.
C. 1 teaspn f light mis, 6 fresh mushrms and 3 cups f chicken sup.
( ) 23. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. There is n need t put any vegetables in this sup.
B. Yu can ck fr 2 minutes after adding green nins.
C. It is necessary t add mre salt accrding t the tips.
B
A simple hnk (汽车喇叭声) frm the bus is a secret (秘密) between the driver and students living in a far-away village in Wanzhu district (区), Chngqing.
Seeing a schlbag hanging frm the drknb (门把手) f an ld huse alng the rad, the bus driver drives tward the radside and makes a hnk t answer the “secret cde (代码)”. Then a by runs utside, takes the schlbag, and gets n the bus.
The by’s parents wrk far frm hme, leaving him in the care f his grandmther. The by is in the ninth grade this year. He cmes hne every Friday and ges back t schl in the city every Sunday. T make the jurney easier, he and the driver, Cheng Lin, develped a special “cde”. When the by’s schlbag is hanging utside the huse, it “tells” Mr. Cheng, “Tday, it's time t g back t schl. I need t catch the bus.”
The parents f the by are deeply tuched when they knw this. They shw their heartfelt thanks t Mr. Cheng and feel happy that there is smene taking care f their sn while they are away.
Mr. Cheng has been driving the Lutian t Wuqia Nan Statin bus fr many years. There are many left-behind children n this bus line. Realizing the imprtance f his rle in their lives, he has paid mre attentin n Fridays and Sundays.
The driver's kindness t the by tuches the hearts f many peple. One wrte nline, “He is a gd driver. The schlbag is their cde, packed with lve inside.”
( ) 24. What's the “secret cde” between the by and the bus driver?
A. A simple hnk frm the bus.B. A far-away village in Wanzhu district.
C. A schlbag hanging frm the drknb.
( ) 25. What can we knw abut the by accrding t the passage?
A. The by is ne f the left-behind children in a small village in Wanzhu, Chngqing.
B. The by cmes hme every Friday and ges back t schl in the city every Saturday.
C. The by is taken care f by his parents althugh his hme is far away frm the schl.
( ) 26. What dcs the underlined wrd “their” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The bus drivers’.B. The by's parents’.C. Left-behind children's.
( ) 27. Hw can we describe the bus driver?
A. Challenging and brave.B. Kind-hearted and helpful.C. Hard-wrking and lucky.
C
Nepal(尼泊尔) is said t be “the kingdm f snw muntains”. It's a great cuntry fr hiking. What's mre, its histrical and cultural places are well wrth visiting. S when is the best time t visit Nepal?
Nepal has unusual(不寻常的) gegraphy! Mt. Qmlangma, the highest pint n Earth, is partly in the nrth f Nepal, and Terai Plain is the lwest pint at 70 meters abve sea level. Fr such a huge altitude (海拔) drp, nwhere else n earth culd yu find it. Because f its unusual gegraphy, yu will find in Nepal five climate znes (气候带). There are als five seasns in Nepal: autumn, winter, spring, summer and the mnsn (雨季).
The autumn mnths f Octber and Nvember are the perfect time t travel t Nepal. During this perid, yu’ll see bluer and clearer skies. It is the best time t have wnderful trips. Yu can als jin Dashain Festival, a 15-day-lng festival and the mst clrful festival in Nepal.
The temperature begins t drp in December and January. Winter is perfect fr visiting the Chitwan Natinal Park in the suth f Nepal. Yu will get the best chance t see wild rhins (犀牛) as well as Bengal tigers and elephants in the wild f Nepal's frest.
During the springtime, frm February t April, temperatures slwly rise (上升). The days are lnger and are perfect fr hiking and wnderful turs. Yu can als jin sme ppular festivals like the Nepalese New Year in April.
May, hwever, makes the temperature a bit higher. The real summer is quickly cut shrt by the beginning f the mnsn seasn. The mnsn wind frm the India Ocean begins t bring in rain shwers frm mid-June until September. Yu can expect arund 3 t 4 hurs f rain every day during this seasn.
T find ut mre abut Nepal, g t
( ) 28. Which f the fllwing statements shw Nepal's "unusual gegraphy" in Paragraph 2?
There are a lt f histrical and cultural places in Nepal.
Terai Plain is the lwest pint at 70 meters abve sea level.
Mt. Qmlangma in the nrth f Nepal is the highest pint n Earth.
A. B. C.
( ) 29. When is the perfect time t visit Nepal?
A. June and July.B. March and April.C. Octber and Nvember.
( ) 30. What can we knw abut Nepal frm this passage?
A. In winter, yu have the chance t see wild rhins and Bengal tigers in Nepal.
B. Yu can als jin sme ppular festivals like the Dashain Festival in April.
C. It's pssible t find the temperature begins t rise in December and January.
( ) 31. Wh might be very interested in the passage?
A. Jim, a freign traveler.B. Wang, a bk seller.C. Lucy, a Chinese learner.
第二节 (共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
In ancient times (古代), children didn't have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t enjy themselves. 32. . Let's take a lk.
* Playing stne balls
During the Qing dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and kids ften played it in winter t keep warm. Stnes were made parade int small balls and then kids kicked them.*
* Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a gd game fr children, ppular arund the wrld. 33. : cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t make fun f him, r mre cmmnly, sme kids hide and ne child must try t find them.
* Watching shadw plays (皮影戏)
Watching shadw plays was very ppular during the Sng dynasty. Shadw puppets (木偶) were made frm the leather f dnkeys (驴皮). 34. , and the player cntrlled (控制) puppets and tld stries. Peple culd see the mvement frm the ther side f the screen.
*Playing diabl (空竹)
Diabl passed dwn t cmmn peple during the Ming dynasty. 35. . Because f this, thrwing and catching the high-speed turning diabl n rpes always makes a sund
32. 33. 34. 35.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分)
Mr. Hatch lived a lnely life. He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner. He 36 smiled. He never talked t anyne n his way hme. In the evening he wuld read a newspaper and g t bed early. He never stayed up t late t d what yung peple d.
His 37 changed, hwever, ne day when he gt a heart-shaped bx full f chclate in the mail, alng with a piece f paper that said, “Smebdy 38 yu.” At first, he culdn’t believe it, 39 as he read the message, he laughed and danced arund. The message pened his heart t he pwer (力量) f lve. Sn he fund himself being cheerful. He became a jy at wrk and began t hep ut peple in the neighbrhd. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and lve tuched everyne arund him. Later, Mr. Hatch 40 that the heart-shaped bx belnged t (属于) smebdy else. It was a mistake (错误). He felt sad and went back t his 41 ways. When his neighbrs nticed, hwever, they decided nt t lse the light he shared. They 42 him with a party. They gave him a lng banner (条幅) that 43 . “Everybdy Lves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he knew that 44 lved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged (拥抱) his lvely 45 .
We all have a little bit f Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unlved and unlvable. Hwever, smebdy des lve us.
( ) 36. A. neverB. ftenC. always
( ) 37. A. habitB. lifeC. hbby
( ) 38. A. helpsB. hatesC. lves
( ) 39. A. butB. sC. and
( ) 40. A. fund utB. lked frC. tk up
( ) 41. A. ldB. newC. gd
( ) 42. A. wrkedB. surprisedC. greeted
( ) 43. A. sawB. readC. spke
( ) 44. A. smebdyB. nbdyC. anybdy
( ) 45. A. wrkersB. parentsC. neighbrs
第二节 (共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Hanfu, the traditinal Chinese clthes, has becme mre and mre ppular in recent years, especially amng yung peple. Yu can see them wearing Hanfu walking in the streets, ppular Chinese turist attractins (旅游胜地) and ther 46. (place). Sme peple wear Hanfu because it is beautiful, while sme may be 47. (real) interested in the rich culture behind it.
Zhang Zening, a girl frm Nanjing, Jiangsu prvince made mre than 50 sets f Hanfu frm different dynasties. Zhang studied materials science and engineering (材料科学与工程) in cllege and she did a related jb. 48. , she gave up her jb after falling in lve with Hanfu. She was unable 49. (buy) her favrite style in the market. Fr this reasn, she 50. (begin) t make her wn Hanfu ten years ag.
In rder t make Hanfu, she visited many places f interest, like Yngle Palace in Shanxi prvince and Dunhuang in Gansu prvince. She studied frm the murals (壁画) there. She als studied frm paintings 51.
Tang Bhu frm the Ming dynasty. She taught 52. (she) painting and cstume design (服装设计).
It is nt easy t make Hanfu. Frm drawing clthing patterns n the cmputer t fitting the sample (试穿样衣) befre making different adjustments (调整), it takes abut a mnth t make each Hanfu set. There are t many things t d, such as 53. (cln), printing, and chsing materials. Zhang nw runs the He Lu Hanfu Studi in 54. apartment in Nanjing. She said, “Fr me, I will never get 55.
(bre) because making Hanfu is nt just abut creating a piece clthing; it’s abut experiencing a culture that I find amazing.”
第三节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
It’s hard t think that in the near future, we may be able t get help frm rbts in almst everything.
Mre and mre restaurants are using rbts t serve fd. In Hngqia, Shanghai cmmunity (社区) dining hall, rbts can d a lt f things. Peple here dn’t even seem t ntice (注意到) the rbts arund them, because they’re already just a part f everyday life. Besides, if yu want a ht and fresh bwl f ndles at 3 a.m. in the mrning, yu dn’t even have t wake anyne up fr it. There is the rbt near the dining hall wh can make ndles, because rbts dn’t sleep! And the cmmunity AI Dining hall is the first ne in Shanghai and even in China.
Ping-png is really imprtant in China. If yu cme here, yu’d expect t learn sme. But yu might nt expect t see wh yu can play with. In the China Table Cllege f Shanghai University f Sprt, which is the cradle (摇篮) f tp table tennis player in China, there are many students learning hw t play table tennis. There are abut ne hundred students training in the table tennis classrm at the same time. The serving rbt’s name is Pnybt, it wrks as a training cach (教练). “We want t make a rbt that culd play against a human. And the machine that can play ping-png with a bat was the first ne.” says Ren Jie, Vice President f China Table Tennis Cllege f Shanghai University.
Rbts will play a part in serving human beings. They help peple in all aspects (方面), such as scial activities like entertainment (娱乐), health care, husekeeping services and s n. Fang Minglun, prfessr f Shanghai University, says “I think they are quite imprtant and can make ur life easier.”
56. Why dn’t peple in Hngqia cmmunity seem t ntice the rbts arund them?
57. Where is the cradle f tp table tennis player in China?
58. Hw many students are training int he table tennis classrm at the same time?
59. Des Pngbt wrk in the university as a training cach r a table tennis player?
60. What des Fang Minglun think f rbts accrding t the last paragraph?
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
61. .临近年末,新年,新你,新的开始。在即将到来的2024年,你拥有怎样的新年计划和愿望呢? 假如你叫李华,请根据下列表格内容给你的英国朋友Mary写一封邮件,谈谈你和家人的新年计划以及你们怎样去实现计划,非表达你对她的新年祝福。
要求:
包含必要的信息点,需适当补充。
字数80词左右。开头结尾已给出,请抄至答题卡,不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
2024 is just arund the crner. I’d like t tell yu smething abut my family’s New Year’s reslutins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
A. S they came up with (想出) interesting games t play in their childhd
B. There was light behind a large white screen n the table
C. It's made f wd and bamb and is empty in the center
D. There are tw cmmn ways t play this kind f game
E. It is s interesting t play the game with tw r three friends
Wh
What
Hw
father
win a singing cmpetitin
practice hard
mther
learn t dance
take dancing lessns
sister
get gd grades
……
Li Hua
d mre exercise
……
……
……
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