四川省遂宁市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份四川省遂宁市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版），共12页。
本试卷分为五个部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项∶
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用0. 5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后、用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案东涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分）
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw ften des Tim g t the ld peple's hme?
A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a mnth. C. Twice a year.
2. Wh is the man with glasses?
A. Bb's chemistry teacher. B. Bb’s math teacher. C. Bb's histry teacher.
3. Where is the supermarket?
A. In frnt f the htel. B. Next t the htel. C. Acrss frm the htel.
4 Whse dictinary might it be?
A. Tina's. B. Jack's. C. Mary's.
5. What makes Sam happy?
A. Passing the exam. B. Having a party. C. Getting the first prize.
第二节（共15 小题; 每小题 1. 5分，满分2. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 两个小题。
6. Where is Tm ging fr his summer vacatin?
A. Cuntryside. B. America. C. Disneyland.
7. Hw lng will he stay there?
A. Fr 10 days. B. Fr 7 days. C. Fr 20 days.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8、9两个小题,
8. What's wrng with the by?
A. He has a stmachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a tthache.
9. What des the dctr ask him t d?
A. Lie dwn and rest. B. Drink sme ht water. C. Take sme medicine.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至12三个小题
10. What's the by ding nw?
A. Talking n the phne. B. Reading news. C. Listening t the radi.
11. Hw is the by ging t achieve his dream ?
A. Study cking. B. Study farming. C. Study medicine.
12. What des the girl want t be?
A. A scientist. B. A ck. C. A nurse.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至15三个小題。
13. What time did Tny start t use the phne?
A. At 2 'clck. B. At 3 'clck. C. At 5 'clck.
14. What kind f shws des Tny like best?
A. Talk shws. B. Sprts shws. C. Game shws.
15. What will Tny and his mm d next?
A. Play ping-png. B. Take a walk C. D hmewrk.
听下面一段独白, 回答第16至20五个小题。
16. Hw many teams tk part in the dragn bat races?
A. 22. B. 28. C. 26.
17. Hw did Zhang Meng cme t Suining?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.
18. What was the weather like that day?
A. Cludy and cl. B. Sunny and ht. C. Rainy and cld.
19. What did Zhang Meng and her family d?
A. They went bating. B. They wn the games. C. They tk phts.
20. Hw did Zhang Meng feel?
A. Tired. B. Mved. C. Excited.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 单项填空（共10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. —I bught a skirt fr ________. I hpe yu like ________.
—Thank yu, mm. I can’t wait t try it n.
A. yu; neB. yu; itC. me; neD. me, it
2. The number f the whales ________ smaller and smaller because f human activities nw.
A. wereB. wasC. isD. are
3. —What’s ________ muntain in the wrld?
—Qmlangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high accrding t the latest reprt.
A. higherB. highestC. the highestD. high
4. —My parents dn’t allw me ________ my phne n schl days
—They are strict. But they always want the best fr yu.
A. t useB. useC. usingD. used
5. T celebrate the 100th birthday f the Cmmunist Party f China, a speech cmpetitin ________ in ur schl last week.
A. hldB. heldC. is heldD. was held
6. Our headmaster asks us t watch news every day ________ we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A. s thatB. even thughC. in rder tD. instead f
7. —He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ag.
—________ utging by he is!
A. Hw aB. HwC. What aD. What an
8. —I ________when yu called me at 8:00 last night.
—N wnder yu didn’t pick it up.
A. was taking a shwerB. am taking a shwerC. tk a shwerD. take a shwer
9. —Abut the Chinese Dream, culd yu please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?
—By pulling tgether.
A. hw can we make it cme trueB. hw we can make it cme true
C. when can we make it cme trueD. when we can make it cme true
10. —Wuld yu mind lending me yur ruler?
—________ Here yu are.
A. Of curse nt.B. I dn’t agree.C. That’s all right.D. Yes, I’d lve t.
第二节 完形填空（共20 小题; 每小题1分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Everyne admires heres. When we are asked ____11____ are ur heres, smene well-knwn like Yang Liwei r Zhng Nanshan may cme int mind. They make a big difference t the wrld. ____12____ , there are “everyday” heres in ur daily life. They may nt be s ____13____ t the public, but these cmmn peple are als wrking hard t build a better wrld. ____14____ them is Sun Jun.
Sun Jun cmes frm a pr village. The villagers used t have n enugh fd. He knew much abut the ____15____ . He learned t ____16____ fd at his early age. When he was a cllege student, he fund that the prblem f fd waste was mre and mre ____17____ . He started t ____18____ unsld fd frm restaurants and stres fr hmeless peple.
After graduating, Sun Jun jined a vlunteer ____19____ called Green Fd Bank, which was setup in Shanghai in 2014. The purpse f the rganizatin is t build a bridge between peple wh are ready t help thers and thse wh are ____20____. It wrks by cllecting and ____21____ free fd fr the pr, the disabled and s n.
Sun’s team develped a phne app. It can shw hw much fd restaurants remain each day. Usually, the wrkplaces f vlunteers are nt far frm the restaurants, ____22____ they can just walk there t get the fd fr free. Then it can be given ut in just a few ____23____ .
S far, Sun and his team have dne smething ____24____ t the sciety. On the ne hand, they’ve saved a lt f fd. On the ther hand, they’ve helped sme peple ____25____ . Mre vlunteers and restaurants jin them nw. The small actins f these heres can make a ____26____ influence than we imagine.
Why des Sun d ____27____ these things? He says, “Thanks t Grandpa Yuan Lngping, we are almst n lnger shrt f fd. We need t think abut hw t ____28____ wasting. There’s a lng way t g, but I wn’t ____29____ halfway. It’s just the beginning. We still have ____30____ t d.”
11. A. thatB. whatC. whD. which
12. A. HweverB. ButC. ThughD. Or
13. A. friendlyB. pliteC. famusD. smart
14. A. AmngB. BetweenC. FrD. Withut
15. A. dangerB. hungerC. natureD. culture
16. A. makeB. wasteC. useD. save
17. A. differentB. ppularC. seriusD. difficult
18. A. eatB. cllectC. ckD. taste
19. A. partyB. clubC. rganizatinD. schl
20. A. in needB. in silenceC. in excitementD. in surprise
21. A. prvidingB. buyingC. sellingD. brrwing
22. A. untilB. ifC. becauseD. s
23. A. weeksB. hursC. daysD. mnths
24. A. carefulB. peacefulC. meaningfulD. awful
25. A. successfullyB. suddenlyC. slwlyD. quietly
26. A. wrseB. smallerC. fewerD. greater
27. A. bthB. everyC. eitherD. all
28. A. beginB. stpC. cntinueD. cnsider
29. A. give upB. put upC. give utD. make up
30. A. everythingB. nthingC. muchD. little
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）
阅读下列短文, 从毎题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D ）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Welcme t www. yuthtravel.cm
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Here are turs f fur amazing museums. Yu can nt nly enjy yur life, but als learn smething interesting.
31. Jenny is a 7-year-ld girl. Which museum can she visit?
A. The Underwater Museum.
B. The Museum f Mvies.
C. The China Museum f the Sng Dynasty.
D Suining Science and Technlgy Museum
32. If a by has an interest in the ld cameras, he can g t the museum n ________.
A. July 6B. August 5C. July 18D. August 24
33. Helen wants t visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. Hw much d they have t pay?
A. ¥100.B. ¥50.C. ¥20.D. ¥150.
34. At Suining Science and Technlgy Museum, yu can ________.
A. make clay art piecesB. swim underwater
C. experience VR gamesD. watch mvies
35. The reading may cme frm ________.
A. a textbkB. a strybkC. a science fictinD. the Internet
B
D yu knw Liu Xiuxiang? This name might be strange t yu, but yu must have heard abut the stry f him. He “carried” his sick mm t his university while studied in Shandng. His mm wasn’t able t lk after herself after his dad passed away. He had t supprt the whle family. Life was difficult, but he went n studying hard. Finally he gt int the university.
Many years later, Liu was nticed by public again. He wn the hnr — the “May 4th” Medal f Chinese Yuth. After he graduated frm university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid jb and went back t his hmetwn, Guizhu Prvince. There he has been wrking as a teacher fr 9 years. He said, “I hpe t d smething fr mre children whse lives are similar t mine.”
In fact, Liu supprted three pr children when he was in high schl. Till nw, he has helped mre than 1,700 students and given mre than 1,000 speeches. His stry has warmed many peple. As the sng sings “What desn’t kill yu makes yu strnger.” There is n dubt that he will give mre hpe t mre children in the future.
36. Why did Liu Xuxiang “carry” his mm t the university?
A. Because his mm culdn’t take care f herself.
B. Because his mm wanted t wrk in the university.
C. Because his mm was t lnely.
D. Because Liu was nt independent.
37. Liu Xiuxiang wrked as ________ after he graduated frm the university.
A. a plicemanB. a dctrC. a teacherD. an fficer
38. Where is Liu Xiuxiang’s hmetwn?
A. In Shandng.B. In Guizhu.C. In Sichuan.D. In Henan.
39. When did Liu start t supprt pr children?
A. When he graduated frm university in 2012.
B. After he wn the May 4th Medal f Chinese Yuth.
C. When he gt int the university.
D. When he was a high schl student.
40. What d yu think f Liu Xiuxiang?
A. Kind and helpful.B. Hnest and brave.
C. Plite and respnsible.D. Hard-wrking and shy.
C
Several mnths ag, Chinese COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗）were put t use widely. Our gvernment ffers free vaccines t Chinese peple. Here is sme infrmatin yu need t knw.
Hw is the vaccine given?
It is given by injectin（注射）. There are several ways t get injected. Fr the mst cmmn way, yu are suppsed t get it twice. After the first injectin, yu have t get the secnd ne.
Is the vaccine bad fr human bdies?
Sme peple are afraid that the vaccines are dangerus and may make them sick. In fact, the vaccines have been tested fr a lng time. They wn’t cause any disease. Instead, they can prtect ur bdies frm being hurt.
Wh is suitable?
Medical researches have shwn that Chinese vaccines are suitable fr mst peple. And peple aged 18 t 59 wuld be the first nes t get injectins. Our gvernment expects peple ver 60 wh are in gd health t get injected as well. Yu’d better ask dctrs fr advice first.
Shuld we still wear a face mask?
Yes. It takes a few weeks fr the bdy t build the ability t fight the COVID-19 after injectin. Smetimes the vaccines might nt wrk well in the bdy. S it’s best t keep wearing face masks in public and wash yur hands ften.
41. ________ can get the COVID-19 vaccines first in China.
A. Peple f all agesB. Peple aged 3 t 17
C. Peple aged 18 t 59D. Peple aged 60 and abve
42. The underlined wrd “disease” means ________ in the passage.
A. illnessB. trubleC. headacheD. pressure
43. Frm the passage, we can knw that the vaccines ________.
A. will make peple sickB. can prtect peple frm being hurt
C. can nly be given in tw waysD. are very expensive
44. Peple shuld still wear masks after injectin because ________.
A. their bdies need time t build the ability
B. the masks can make them mre beautiful
C. they may catch a cld mre easily
D. the masks help the vaccines t wrk
45. This passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. physical healthB. face masksC. dctrs’ adviceD. vaccine injectin
D
What time des yur schl start? D yu wish yu culd get up later every mrning? Yu are nt alne if yur answer is “Yes.” In the US, many middle schl students have the same wish.
In America, many schls start befre 7:30 am. But that may change sn. A new law has been passed in Califrnia. Accrding t the law, middle schls shuld nt start befre 8:00 a.m. The gvernment hpes schl children will have lnger time in bed.
Many scientific studies shw that teenagers are mre active in the afternn and in the evening. Simply telling them t g t bed earlier desn’t wrk well. Mst f them dn’t get enugh sleep because f bad sleeping habits and early schl starting time. They need mre sleep in the mrning. Scientists suggest middle schls shuld start at 8:00 a.m. r later. Students can get well ready t learn and they wn’t fall asleep in class. ____46____ The change can help imprve students’ grades.
While scientists are happy with the new law, many parents disagree with it. They wn’t be able t send their children t schl befre they g t wrk. They als fear that later schl starting time will lead t later ending time. As a result, their children will have less time t take part in after-schl activities.
It’s gd news that Chinese educatin experts have nticed the prblem and made sme rules abut that. S what’s yur pinin? D yu expect China t pass a similar law?
46. The schls shuldn’t start ________ accrding t the new law in Califrnia.
A. befre 7:30 a.m.B. after 7:30 a.m.C. after 8:00 a.m.D. befre 8:00 a.m.
47. Why dn’t mst f the teenagers get enugh sleep?
A. Because their parents need them t d husewrk.
B. Because their sleeping habits are bad and schls start early.
C. Because they play cmputer games till late.
D. Because they have t much hmewrk.
48. Which sentence d yu think can be filled in the blank in Paragraph 3?
A. They can put n weight.B. They will like their teachers.
C. They will jin mre clubs.D. They will pay mre attentin t classes.
49. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The gvernment f New Yrk has passed a new law.
B. All the parents disagree with the law.
C. Later schl starting time may lead t fewer after-schl activities.
D. Teenagers are mre active in the mrning.
50. Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. students shuld have enugh sleeping time in the writer’s pinin
B. students in Califrnia will have less sleeping time
C. Chinese experts aren’t wrried abut students’ sleeping time
D. China has already passed a similar law
第四部分 口语运用（共5小题;每小题2 分，满分 10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A: Frank, I didn’t see yu in the sccer game last Sunday. ____51____
B: Oh. I went fishing with my father in the river near ur twn.
A: Did yu have fun?
B: ____52____ The river was s dirty that there was n fish in it.
A: It’s impssible. I went there 2 years ag. ____53____
B: There are many new buildings by the river nw. Perhaps peple living there thrw litter int it.
A: That’s terrible. We shuld d smething abut it.
B: We plan t write t the gvernment t ask fr mre rubbish bins.
A: That wuld be helpful. Let’s call n peple nt t drp waste int the water. ____54____
B: Gd idea! I’ll help t put them up this Saturday.
A: ____55____ She cares much abut the pllutin.
B: Sure! I’ll call her tnight.
A. Nt really.
B. I can make sme signs.
C. Where did yu g?
D. Why nt ask Lingling t jin us?
E. It used t be clean and beautiful.
第五部分 写作（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 词汇（共10 小题;每小题1分，一空一词，满分 10分）
A）根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5 小题; 每小题1分，一空一词，满分5 分）
56. I like the ________ (第五) lessn best because there is a beautiful pem in it.
57. Children may depend n parents t much ________（除非）they learn t lk after themselves frm a yung age.
58. The by is nly 10 years ld, but he is much ________（高）than his father.
59. Finally they ________ (理解) the meaning f life after the accident last year.
60. Nwadays peple care mre abut the fd ________（安全）.
B）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上（共5 小题;每小题 1 分，一空一词，满分5 分）
Every year, frest fires happen at times in different places. Lcal firefighters have t ____61____ quickly and put ut the fires. The fires are s ____62____ that lts f trees and huses may be burned. They even cause the deaths f firefighters. Mst f the firefighters are even yung. Their deaths tuch ur hearts all ver China.
Frest fires are cmmn in spring. Peple believe there are many ____63____ fr frest fires. Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and ht winds can easily make fires happen. As far as we knw, 90% f frest fires are caused ____64____ humans. During the hlidays f Qingming, millins f peple ____65____ t their hmetwns t hnr ancestrs. The risks f fires in muntains are higher. S experts remind peple t be mre careful.
第二节 短文改错（共 10小题; 每小题1分，满分 10 分）
66. 下面短文中有 10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词增加∶ 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改∶在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意;
1.每句不超过两处错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
This term, we have a new curse wh is taught by ur freign teacher Alice every Tuesday. Her teaching style is different as ur ther teachers’. We are always interesting in her classes. Besides English, Alice teaches us lts f things abut America culture. Alice als shws us pictures f many ther cuntry. Althugh it’s hard t express urselves in English, but we all try ur best. She is always patient and encurage us nt t be afraid f making mistakes. In Alice’s classes, we dn’t need t put up their hands t answer questins. Whenever we want t say smething, we can just say it. Taking her classes is great chance t imprve ur spken English. We enjy Alice’s specially classes very much. She has really pened ur eyes.
第三节 书面表达（满分 20 分）
67. 今年3月全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思∶教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“Hw t Be a Better Persn”为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。
要点提示∶
1.健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）；
2.不怕挑战（尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……）；
3.对人友善（乐于助人、与人和睦相处……）；
4.牢记责任（照顾父母，帮助弱者……）。
注意∶
1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。
3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示词∶ respnsibility 职责
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student. I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s pinins. T be a better persn. I think I shuld d the fllwing things.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Underwater Museum
Time: July 5-10
Age: 8-18
Ticket: ¥50
Yu can enjy fishes in different clrs.
There are als excellent dlphin shws. If yu are brave enugh, have a try t swim underwater t see the sea life clearly. Buy sme gifts fr yur family if necessary.
The Museum f Mvies
Time: July 16-21
Age: 8-15
Ticket: ¥20
This is a museum abut mvies and cameras. It has very ld cameras and yu can learn a lt abut the histry f them. T relax yurself, yu may watch famus mvies frm all ver the wrld.
The China（瓷器）Museum f the Sng Dynasty
Time: August 3-8
Age: 12-18
Ticket: free
Mre than 120 china pieces frm ancient China are n shw here. Yu can make yur OMTI clay art wrks in persn at a very gd price. Cme and have fun with yur friends! It is pen every day except Mnday.
Suining Science and Technlgy Museum
Time: August 23-28
Age: ver 6
Ticket: free
Yu may learn smething abut the space and increase yur science knwledge. Yu can experience wnderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and s n. Children under 12 must be with at least ne adult.
return reasns act harmful by