【精品同步练习】2020-2021湖南省长沙市明德集团八下第三次月考英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案）

这是一份【精品同步练习】2020-2021湖南省长沙市明德集团八下第三次月考英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案），共11页。
注意事项：试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量100分钟，满分120分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which bk did Li Ming buy?
A. Oliver Twist.B. Tm Sawyer.C. Rbinsn Cruse.
2. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In France.B. In England.C. In China.
3. What did Nick find n the map just nw?
A. The Nile.B. The Sahara.C. Qmlangma.
4. Which stry are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Jurney t the West.
B. Rmance f the Three Kingdms.
C. The Emperr’s New Clthes.
5. Hw did Jeff learn abut the new Western stry?
A. He listened t it n the radi.B. He learned it n the Internet.C. He read it in a bk.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What did Mike buy?
A. A radi.B. A CD.C. A TV.
7. When will they enjy the music with Mike?
A. Next week.B. On Saturday afternn.C. On Sunday afternn.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8.What is the article abut?
A. Caring fr animals.B. Prtecting animals.C. Keeping animals.
9. What is happening t the animals?
A. A lt f them are dying.B. A lt f them are ill.C. A lt f them are lst.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 和第 11 两个小题。
10. Hw many times has Frank read the bk?
A. Fur times.B. Five times.C. Six times.
11. What’s the date tday?
A. September 7th.B. September 17th.C. September 27th.
听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题。
12. What des Sphia dislike?
A. Fishing.B. Climbing muntains.C. Bike riding.
13. When did Sphia climb Munt Huang?
A. In 2017.B. In 2016.C. In 2015.
14. Hw high is Munt Tai?
A. Abut 1,500 meters.B. Abut 1,800 meters.C. Abut 2,000 meters.
听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。
15. What is Li Bing ding?
A. Reading a bk.
B. Buying sme bks.
C. Putting his bks in rder.
16. What kind f bks des Li Bing have?
A. Bks abut Chinese life.
B. Bks abut Chinese stries.
C. Bks abut Chinese wrds.
17. What des Li Bing prbably think f Jurney t the West?
A. Relaxing.B. Difficult.C. Educatinal.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. Hw lng des the listening prgram last every afternn?
A. Fr five minutes.B. Fr fifteen minutes.C. Fr fifty minutes.
19. Hw many bks shuld Dale read a term?
A. At least five.B. At least ten.C. At least fifteen.
20. What d we knw abut Dale’s schl?
A. It has bk shws twice a year.
B. There are three bkcases in every classrm.
C. Dale shuld write reading reprts after reading bks.
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY
21.In which mvie is Jackie Chan the main character?
A. Harry Ptter Ⅲ.B. Rush Hur.C. Mr. Bean.
22. After I finish my supper at 7:30 n Friday, I can chse t enjy_______.
Mr. Bean r Rush Hur.
Rush Hur r Harry Ptter III.
Harry Ptter III r Mr. Bean.
B
23. Ma Liang lves_______.
A. runningB. paintingC. playing
24. Wh likes Sun Wukng?
A. Chinese peple.B. Westerners.C. Bth A and B
25. China’s first clur cartn is_______.
A. Magic BrushB. Uprar in HeavenC. Calabash Brthers
C
Alice was nt hurt, s she jumped t her feet in a mment. She lked up, and fund the White Rabbit was still there. She was clse behind it when she turned the crner, but the Rabbit was n lnger t be seen. She fund herself in a lng, lw hall.
There were drs all arund the hall, but they were all lcked. Alice walked sadly dwn the middle, wndering hw she was ever t get ut again.
Suddenly, she came upn a little three-legged table. There was nthing n it but a tiny glden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belng t ne f the drs f the hall.
But, alas! Either the lcks were t large, r the key was t small. Hwever, n the secnd time rund, she came upn a lw curtain she had nt nticed befre and behind it was a little dr. She tried the little glden key in the lck, and she was pleased t find it fitted!
26. The hall where Alice stayed is_______.
A. lng and lwB. big and highC. wide and lw
27. What did Alice want t d when she gt t the hall?
A. She wanted t knw hw t get sme fd.
B. She wanted t knw where her sister was.
C. She wanted t find ut hw t get ut again.
28. Where did Alice find the tiny glden key?
A. B. C.
29. Hw did Alice feel when the gld key fitted int a lck?
A. Tired.B. Shcked.C. Happy.
30. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit befre she gt t the hall.
B. The passage is frm Alice in Wnderland.
C. Alice nticed the little dr as sn as she entered the hall.
D
Sme peple arund the wrld like risky activities. Sme like skiing(滑雪) dwn muntains. Others enjy climbing huge rcks r phtgraphing dangerus animals. Why d peple enjy risky activities like these? Sme peple take risks simply because it makes them feel gd.
Psychlgist(心理学家) Marvin says that this kind f explrers (探索者) are always lking fr change and excitement. When peple d smething new r risky, a chemical (化学物质) in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They lve this feeling and want t experience it as ften as pssible.
Other peple take risks nt fr the feeling f excitement but t achieve a gal. Fr example, Mike Fay went n a dangerus 2,000-mile special jurney in Central Africa. He wrked t help save the wildlife there. Fay’s actins helped set up 13 natinal parks.
Fr ther peple, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part f their jb. Sprts psychlgist Shane says extreme athletes see the wrld differently. In a dangerus activity, mst peple prbably d nt feel in cntrl. Extreme athletes are different: they feel they can cntrl the dangerus situatins. The danger can even help them. Fr example, skier Darn Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder t succeed.
Mst f us are nt extreme athletes r explrers. Hwever, we cmmn peple still take risks in ur lives. Sme f us take scial risks, such as speaking in frnt f a large grup f peple. Smetimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a huse. And smetimes we take career risks, such as leaving a jb r starting a business.
Mst peple take risks in sme areas f life, but nt in thers. What kind f risk-taker are yu?
31. In Paragraph 1, sme risky activities are mentined EXCEPT_______.
A. skiing up muntains
B. climbing huge rcks
C. phtgraphing dangerus animals
32. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t_______?
A. Smething new and risky.B. A chemical.C. A pleasant feeling.
33. Accrding t paragraph 3, why d ther peple take risks?
A. Fr the feeling f excitement.
B. T achieve a gal.
C. T cntrl the dangerus situatins.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mike Fay went n a dangerus jurney in America t save the wild life.
B. Cmmn peple als take risks in their lives.
C. Mst peple dn’t take risks in their daily lives.
35. We can learn frm the passage that_______.
A. We shuld take risks t make us feel gd
B. We shuld take risks t achieve a gal
C. Taking risks is smetimes a part f life
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there lived a beggar(乞丐) and a banker in New Yrk. Yu may think that the banker wuld be happier than the beggar. 36. __________________
The banker was annyed(生气的；烦恼的) abut the fact that he culdn’t sleep well at night, while the beggar culd sleep well.
One day he decided t find ut why the beggar was a happy man even thugh he was pr, s he came t the beggar and asked him his yearly incme(收入).
“37. __________________I live each day as it cmes and never wrry abut the next.” The beggar answered.
38. __________________He gave the beggar a bag f gld cins. These cins were s much mney fr the beggar.
He decided t hide the bag. 39. __________________ S he dug a big hle in a crner f the garden, put the bag int it and cvered it.
But frm that day n, the pr man’s life changed-he began t wrry abut the safety f his mney. 40. __________________
Finally, he culdn’t stand his unhappiness. He went t the garden, dug up the cins and returned them t the banker.
第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Tw friends are ging thrugh the frest, ne friend says t the ther, “If any beast (野兽) cmes ut frm behind the trees, I will stay with yu and help yu.” The ther friend says, “I will help yu t, if any beast cmes near yu.” After a little time there is a great nise , and a big bear cmes ut frm behind the trees. At nce ne f the friends runs t get up in a tree. The ther friend is fat; he cannt get up in a tree. He lies dwn at the ft f the tree. He says t himself, “The bear will think I am dead.” The bear cmes near him; it puts its nse dwn and smells him. It thinks the man is dead, s it ges away. The ther friend cmes dwn frm the tree, and says, “What did the bear say t yu when it put its muth s near t yur ear?” The friend answers, “the bear said, ‘if a friend runs away frm yu when yu need his help mst, he is nt a real friend.’”
41. Where are the tw friends?
42. What des the thin friend d when a big bear cmes ut?
43. What des the bear think after it smells the fat man?
44. Are they real friends?
45. What will real friends d when yu need help?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun bear is the smallest in size f the bear family. An adult sun bear 46 frm 25 t 75 kils and is abut 1.1 t 1.5 meters lng. The name “sun bear” cmes frm the range fur(毛皮) n its chest(胸口), which is in the 47 f the sun. The fur f the 48 clr appears arund a sun bear’s nse, muth and eyes. 49 , the rest f its bdy is black r brwn.
This kind f bear is als knwn as the hney bear 50 its lve fr hney. It has a sft nse and a lng tngue(舌头). The tngue can be up t 25cm lng and it is lng enugh t 51 hney in hneycmbs(蜂窝). Mst sun bears live in the rainfrests f Sutheast Asia. They are nt big meat-eaters. Their fd 52 fruit, hney, and s n. They are excellent climbers and 53 lts f time in the trees. Peple may see them never lking fr fd r resting n their leaf beds. Unlike ther bears, sun bears dn’t sleep thrugh the winter because it is easy fr them t get fd all year rund.
There are n mre than 200 sun bears in the wrld nw. It is reprted that the 54 has fallen ver 30 percent in the last thirty years. The sun bear is 55 nw. The rainfrests where sun bears live are being destryed(被破坏). Peple are cutting dwn trees and using the land fr farming. Sun bears are nt strng enugh t prtect themselves. They need ur help nw.
46.A. dreamsB. weighsC. achieves
47.A. shapeB. sizeC. type
48.A. wideB. wrngC. similar
49.A. RecentlyB. UsuallyC. Hardly
50.A. because fB. instead fC. such as
51.A. waitB. getC. lk
52.A. prvidesB. changesC. includes
53.A. cstB. spendC. take
54.A. cnditinB. infrmatinC. number
55.A. successfulB. endangeredC. brken
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tp rice scientist, Yuan Lngping, died f rgan failure(器官衰竭) at the age f 91 last Saturday. He develped the 56. _______ (ne) high-yield hybrid rice strain(高产杂交水稻品种) in 1973. Yuan spent ver fifty years 57. _______ (research) and imprving hybrid rice. He helped China make the 58. _______ (achieve) f feeding a large number f the wrld’s ppulatin. S far, he 59. _______ (stp) hunger in many pr areas all ver the wrld. 60. _______ (he) death is a great lss t China and the wrld.
His funeral(葬礼) was held in Changsha and many peple arrived frm ther 61. _______ (city) t pay their last respects. Deng Xianbing came 62. _______his wife and 2-year-ld sn by train frm Guiyang, t attend the funeral service. “Neither my wife nr I had met Yuan Lngping, 63. _______we wanted t thank him fr his cntributins(贡献) and help t the wrld, the cuntry, and ur family. We wanted t thank him fr letting us 64. _______ (have) enugh fd and a gd life,” he said. “We als brught ur sn alng because we wanted him t see this, and we want him t becme 65. _______ persn wh can make sme cntributins t ur cuntry when he grws up,” he added.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Wuld yu like a marathn(马拉松)? 66.Have yu ever heard f a marathn? It is a ppular sprt amng yung peple. Many peple enjy it because it brings them a strng feeling f satisfactin when they finish the lng and difficult race. Hwever, mst peple haven’t knwn it is as dangerus as muntain climbing. Mst f the time, peple wh take part in a marathn are healthy and have strng wills(意志力). But still many peple gt hurt r even died because f it.
67.它是世界上最危险的运动之一。The marathn that tk place n May 22nd in Gansu was a difficult race. One hundred and seventy-three runners jined in this marathn and 68. twenty-ne runners died due t it. Amng thse runners wh were alive, many were seriusly hurt. Accrding t the survey, 69. a lt f reasns caused this accident, including freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms.
Why d s many peple risk their lives? 70.那是因为他们想在困难面前挑战自 我。
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．写作（满分15分）
71. 近日，世界野生动物保护协会 (WWCA) 开始招募新一轮的志愿者。希望有爱护动物的中学生能够加入到濒危动物—大象的保护中去。假如你是李华，请结合以下内容，写一封信来展示你对大象的了解，给出保护建议并表达你想成为志愿者的愿望。
要求：1. 100-120 词，注意分段；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息；
3. 包含各个要点，可适当发挥。
Dear Sir r Madam,









Yurs,
Li Hua
Harry Ptter Ⅲ 14:0021:00 Science Fictin
Nw Harry Ptter has been in the wizardry schl (魔法学校) fr three years. He begins a new life. Hw is everything ging?
Rush Hur 11:0017:30
Actin Mvie
D yu like Jackie Chan? Rush Hur is anther mvie f his. It’s s exciting. Cme and have fun.
Mr. Bean 19:00 20:00
Cmedy
Rwan Atkinsn is a great actr. His mvie Mr. Bean is cming. It’s very funny. Dn’t miss it.
Ma Liang is a pr by. He lves painting. He always uses his magic brush t fight against bad peple in the village. The cartn Magic Brush came ut in 1955.
Uprar in Heaven is China’s first clur cartn. It is frm the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West. It’s successful. Nt nly we but als many Westerners like the great mnkey Sun Wukng.
T beat tw bad persns, an ld man grws 7 calabashes(葫芦), and they change int 7 bys. They try their best t beat the bad. Calabash Brthers(1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) f Chinese paper-cutting art.
A.The banker was pleased with the answer because he gt a way t sleep better.
B.Every night he slept a little and he didn’t feel well every day.
C.In fact, the pr man was happy while the banker was nt.
D.He thught he wuld take ut the mney if he needed it.
E.I dn’t cunt well and I really dn’t care hw much mney I have.
大象
身高
约 350 厘米
体重
约 5000 千克
寿命
约 80 年
濒危原因
食物减少；人类砍伐森林；环境污染；
保护建议
2020-2021-2明德集团八下第三次月考
（参考答案）

Ⅰ．听力技能
1—5 ACBBA 6—10 BCBAA
11—15 BBAAC 16—20 BCBAC
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 BCBCB 26—30 ACBCB
31—35 ACBBC
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 CEADB
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 阅读表达
41. In the frest.
42. He runs t get up in a tree.
43. It thinks he is dead. / It thinks the man is dead.
44. N, they aren't.
45. They will nt run away. / They will help me. / They will supprt me.言之有理皆可。
第二节 词语填空
41—45 BACBA 46—50 BCBCB
第二节
56. first
57. researching
58. achievement
59. has stpped
60. His
61. cities
62. with
63. but
64. have
65. a
第三节 语篇翻译
66.你听说过马拉松(比赛)吗？
67.It is ne f the mst dangerus sprts in the wrld.
68.21名参赛者因它丧失了生命。
69.这次事故由许多原因引起，其中包括极寒的天气状况和暴风雨。
70.That is because they want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
Ⅳ. 写作 略