【精品同步练习】2022-2023湖南省长沙市天心区八上质量调研检测(第一次月考)英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案）

这是一份【精品同步练习】2022-2023湖南省长沙市天心区八上质量调研检测(第一次月考)英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，46小题，时量80分钟，满分100分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，计30分)
A
Jane is taking a hliday with her husband in Paris. She’s searching fr sme infrmatin abut htels n her mbile phne.
1. It csts them _______ t stay in Autur des Batignlles fr ne night.
A. $71 B. $104 C. $170
2. What can we learn frm the picture?
A. Autur des Batignlles is newer than Ceur de Daumesnil.
B. They plan t stay in Paris fr a week.
C. It’s cheaper t stay at Autur des Batignlles than at Ceur de Daumesnil.
B
What d students in ur schl d t relax themselves? We asked them abut their free time activities. Here are the results.
3. What will Jane d this weekend?
A. G t the beach. B. Watch pera. C. Climb muntains.
4. What des Mike ften d n weekends?
A. Exercise. B. Read bks. C. Visit his grandparents.
5. Where will yu prbably read this?
A. A schl newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A stry bk.
C
The Olympic flame(火焰) has been put ut, bringing dwn the curtain n the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.
At Beijing 2022, a ttal f 2,877 players frm 91 cuntries and regins cmpeted fr 109 gld medals. Thrugh seventeen days f perfrmances n the ice and snw, seventeen Olympic recrds(记录), including tw wrld recrds, were brken.
Beijing 2022 was the first internatinal multi-sprt event t be held n schedule during the COVID-19 pandemic. Players were kept safe within a clsed lp(闭环), preventing any imprted cases(输入性病例) frm spreading t the utside public. “With an infectin rate(感染率) f 0.01. It was ne f the safest places n the planet. If nt the safest place n the planet, and this is a great achievement.” said Tmas Bach.
The ppularity f ice and snw sprts is grwing arund China. 300 millin peple jin in winter sprts. Winter sprts faculties(设施) have even spread t the suthern parts f China where winters are warmer. Fr example, an indr ski field pened in Guangzhu. The Sunac Snw Park is as large as 22 sccer fields and has received mre than 2 millin visitrs since it pened in 2019, reprted Xinhua.
6. Hw lng did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics last?
A. Fr 16 days. B. Fr 18 days. C. Fr 17 days.
7. Paragraph 2 is written t shw the Game’s _______.
A. new Olympic recrds B. medal ranking(排列) C. main achievements(成就)
8. Tmas Bach thught that the Beijing Winter Olympics were _______.
A. crwded B. successful C. unsafe
9. What actins(行动) did China take at the Winter Olympics during the COVID-19 pandemic?
A. Imprted cases were under cntrl in a clsed lp.
B. Infected players were sent back t their cuntries.
C. The high-risk events were nt taking place.
10. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Mst peple arund the wrld will pay attentin t China.
B. China’s winter sprts have develped quickly.
C. China is rich with snw and ice resurces(资源).
D
A letter frm the earth t humans
Dear humans,
It’s the first time I write t yu, my children. I used t send yu many messages. But yu always verlked them. S I decide t write yu a letter.
First, let me tell yu mre abut ur family. Dear humans, besides yu, I have many ther children. Sme f them fly in the sky; sme f them swim in water; sme f them live in ice-cvered places; sme f them run in the grasslands.
Sme f them are as small as yur fingernails(手指甲), such as bugs; sme f them are as big as cars, such as elephants.
They might be very clse t yu, r even live in yur huse. But there are thers that yu may never have the chance t meet.
Yu bring them hme t be yur pets, friends, and helpers. Yu put them in zs. Yu kill them fr their meat and fur. And yu even hunt them fr fun. They bring yu mney and happiness. But they als bring yu disease and death.
I hpe yu can remember that wild animals are nt yur fd, clthes r furniture. They are nt killers, either. They are, in fact, yur brthers and sisters. Yu are equal. Yu shuld grw up tgether.
Humans, yu are smart and hard-wrking. Yu created(创造) clurful cultures and advanced technlgies. Yu can decide where yu g, as well as where I g.
But yu dn’t respect(尊敬) me. Yu change my climate, my lands, my frests, my rivers… Yu ask s much f me, mre than what I can give yu. I’m wrried that ne day yu will be lnely.
S, grw up, humans. Grw up t be mre respnsible(有责任的), I hpe yu and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.
Yurs,
Mther Earth
11. What des the underlined wrd “verlked” mean in the first paragraph?
A. 眺望 B. 忽视 C. 朝上看
12. Frm the secnd paragraph, we can knw her children are _______.
① birds ② fish ③ trees ④ planes
A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④
13. What can we knw frm her letter?
A. She is very happy t see the changes.
B. Humans are ding smething bad t her.
C. All the animals are friends f humans.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Bugs are as big as cars.
B. Humans can meet every animal in the wrld.
C. Animals can bring humans disease and death.
15. Why des Mther Earth write a letter t humans?
A. T prtect the animals, land, frests and s n.
B. T grw up mre quickly.
C. T ask them t create mre animals and plants.
第二节 语篇补全 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nte-taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk. It can make yu cnfident(自信的) when yu are studying. 16. __________________.
★17. __________________. If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard, that’s great. Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class. 18. __________________. Fr example, sme teachers may fcus n(关注) lts f dates and facts in class but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard. Other teachers may nt write anything dwn, but they may say smething imprtant again and again.
★Ask. 19. __________________. If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can’t fllw what he is saying, yu can ask him after class.
★Cmpare. Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates’ can be gd fr yur learning. It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes.
★Organize. Nte-taking als needs rganizatin. Keep ntes fr each subject in ne ntebk s that yu can find everything easily when a test cmes.
★Gd nte-taking takes time. If yu decide t recpy(誊写) yur ntes every evening, 20. __________________. But yu’ll save time in the cming test.
= 2 \* ROMAN II．语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alice was beginning t get very bred. She and her sister were sitting under the trees. Her sister was reading, but Alice had 21 t d. Once r twice she lked int her sister’s bk, but it had n 22 r cnversatins(对话) in it.
She 23 t think f smething t d, but it was a ht day and she felt very sleepy. She was still sitting and thinking when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran 24 by her.
There was nthing really strange(奇怪的) abut seeing a rabbit. And Alice was nt very 25 when the rabbit said, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be 26 !”
But when the rabbit tk a 27 ut f its pcket, lked at it, and then hurried n, Alice jumped t her feet.
“I’ve never befre seen a rabbit with either a pcket 28 a watch t take ut f it,” she thught. And she ran quickly acrss the field after the rabbit. She did nt stp t think, and when the rabbit ran dwn a big rabbit-hle(兔子洞), Alice fllwed it 29 .
After a little way the rabbit-hle suddenly went dwn, Alice culd nt stp 30 falling.
— Taken frm Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland
21. A. smething B. nthing C. anything
22. A. pictures B. buildings C. magazines
23. A. kept B. fell C. tried
24. A. clse(靠近) B. far C. full
25. A. excited B. surprised C. interested
26. A. late B. wet C. hungry
27. A. diary B. umbrella C. watch
28. A. and B. r C. but
29. A. quickly B. hardly C. differently
30. A. himself B. myself C. herself
第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usually in schl r in clubs, children cannt ride a hrse. But in Brixtn, suth Lndn, there 31. _______ (be) a special club. There students are welcme 32. _______ (ride) a hrse.
The Ebny Hrse Club is 33. _______ riding schl fr children frm pr families. It 34. _______ (begin) in 2011. Nw, the club prvides 140 rides per week fr children. A fur-day riding trip in Wales csts £70 per persn, but hrse riding lessns at the club are nly £7 fr children. This is a lt cheaper.
Nami is als a hrse riding teacher. She spends tw days a week 35. _______ (lk) after the stables(马厩) and giving the children riding lessns. “I teach 36. _______ (they) hw t tell if a hrse is feeling happy r sad, hw t walk up t a hrse safely and hw t build a gd relatinship with the hrses.” “Anyne ver 12 can be a yung vlunteer here,” says Nami. “Wrking here helps children 37. _______ their hrseback riding and life skills.”
12-year-ld Omari is a member f the club. “The lessns have taught me a lt. They’ve taught me t be caring, kind, and t be urselves arund hrses,” he says. Shaddal Mcled is ne f the club’s yungest riders. The 9-year-ld by ften rides after schl. On Sundays, he likes cming t the club t lk after the hrses and clean the stables. 38. _______ (He) sister Zin is 13 years ld. She wrks as hard 39. _______ him. She says she is 40. _______ (luck) t be a member f the club.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文，并回答三个问题。
The Duble Ninth Festival (the Chngyang Festival) is celebrated n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. 41. 它有着两千多年的历史。 It usually falls in Octber and it falls n Oct. 4 this year (2022). It started frm the Warring States perid(战国时期) and became cmmn in the time f Tang Dynasty. In the 1980s, the Chinese gvernment decided the Duble Ninth Festival as Senir Citizens’ Day. It becmes a festival f respecting fr the ld peple, and lving, helping the ld. Here are the custms(习俗) f this festival.
Climbing Muntains
42. Climbing muntains is a ppular activity n the Chngyang festival. It is really enjyable t take yur family t a muntain t get sme exercise and take in fresh air in the wds. Climbing high is als a symbl f getting better life fr many peple, especially the elderly.
Enjying Chrysanthemums(菊花)
Enjying chrysanthemums has always been a traditin during the festival. In histry it was als called “the Chrysanthemum Festival”, as it is the flwering time f chrysanthemums. Pets, celebrates and nbles wuld have a feast t write pems t enjy the elegance(高洁) f chrysanthemums. Tday, peple in big cities als enjy beautiful chrysanthemums exhibitins(展览) with their family n this day.
Wearing dgwd(茱萸)
On this day, peple like t wear a special plant. It is called dgwd. Peple in ld times believed that the plant culd drive away evil spirits and stp them frm catching an illness in winter.
41.
42.
43. When did the Duble Ninth Festival start?
44. What kind f festival is the Duble Ninth Festival?
45. Hw many custms are mentined(提到) abut the Duble Ninth Festival in this passage?
III．书面表达（满分15分）
46. 今年的中秋节你是怎么度过的？假如你是Jack，写一篇日记，记录一下难忘的时光吧！需要包括以下要点：
1. Where did yu g? 2. What did yu d? 3. Hw did yu feel?
提示词：
1. 赏月admire the mn 2. 吃月饼eat mncakes 3. 团聚get tgether
要求：
1. 注意日记的写作格式；不出现真实的人名和校名;
2. 可以适当发挥，添加细节;
3. 不少于80词。






Jane
I get up at 7:30 ’clck in the mrning n Saturdays. Then I eat breakfast at hme and head t tennis class. After class, I ften g t the library with my friends. This weekend my parents plan t take me t watch pera.
Mike
On Saturdays, I ften g t the village with my parents and visit my grandparents. It’s very beautiful and relaxing there. I usually help with husewrk and feed chickens. I always d my hmewrk n Sundays.
A. yu’ll surely have less time t watch TV.
B. Different teachers d things differently.
C. But unluckily mst students dn’t knw hw t take ntes.
D. Dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu miss.
E. Write dwn key facts.
2022-2023-1天心区八上质量调研检测(第一次月考)
（参考答案）

Ⅰ．阅读
第一节 阅读理解
1—5 ACBCA 6—10 CCBAB
11—15 BABCA
第二节 语篇补全
16—20 CEBDA
Ⅱ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
21—25 BACAB 26—30 ACBAC
第二节
31. is
32. t ride
33. a
34. began
35. lking
36. them
37. with
38. His
39. as
40. lucky
第三节
41. It has a histry f mre than / ver 2,000 years.
42. 重阳节爬山 / 登高是一项流行 / 受欢迎的活动。
43. It started frm the Warring States perid.
44. Respecting fr the ld peple, and lving, helping the ld.
45. 3 / Three.
Ⅲ. 书面表达 略