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【精品同步练习】人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配练习试卷（无答案）
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这是一份【精品同步练习】人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配练习试卷（无答案），共17页。
人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?词组go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多 study for 为 而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like 给 的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of继续一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on take photos照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来搭配buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝 起来 look+adj. 看起来nothing but动+ 词原形 除了 之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth决. try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 / forget to do sth.忘记做某事定去做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做 呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此 以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词和一般过去时态Unit2 How often do you exercise? 词组help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lesson上s 舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对 有好处 go camping 去野营not at all一点儿也不 in one ’ s free ti在me某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过 less than少于搭配help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about ? ......怎么样？ / 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？ 有多少 ?主语+find+that 从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It ’ s+ adj.+ to do sth做.某事的 的。 ask sb. about sth向.某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’ s your favorite 你最喜?爱的 是什么？the best way to do sth做. 某事的最好方式语法：频率副词的用法Unit3 I ’ m more outgoing than my sister.词组more outgoing 更外向 as as 与 一样 the singing competition 唱歌比赛 be similar to 与 相像的/类似的 the same as和 相同；与 一致 be different from 与 不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然 bring out 使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for 伸手取 in fact 事实上；实际上 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的touch one ’ s he感a动rt 某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with 善于与 相处搭配have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级 +as 与 一样 It ’ s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth对. 某人来说，做某事 的。本单元语法：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构 成 方 法单音节词和部分双音节一般在词尾加 -er或-est以字母 e 词尾的词，加-r 或-st重读闭 音节词词尾只有 一个辅音原high short级比 较 级higher shorter最 高 级highest shortestlatefinelaterfinestlatestfinest词字母时，先双写辅音字母 ， 再 加-er或-esthotbig thinfathotterbigger thinnerfatterhottestbiggest thinnestfattest以 “辅 音 字母 +y” funny结尾的双音节词，先把 “y改”为 “i，”easyearlyfunniereasier earlierfunniesteasiest earliest原级（不作比较），修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really； 2）比较级，表示 “较 ”或“更 ” 的意思（两者之间进行比较） , 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示 “最 ”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the， 后面可带 in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。 再加-er 或-est多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more 或mostbeautifulathletic outgoingmore beautiful most beautifulmore athletic most athletic more outgoing most outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原 级good/well bad/badly many/much littlefar比较级better worse more lessfarther（更远）further （ 更 深最高级best worst most leastfarthest(最远)furthes（t 最深远）远）Unit4 What ’ s the best movie theater?词组movie theater电影院 close to 离 近 clothes store服装店 in town 在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演in common 共同；共有 around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more 越来越and so on等等 all kinds of 各种各样的 be up to是 的职责；由决定not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in 在 方面发挥作用/有影响 for example 例如 take seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come tru（e实现；达到搭配梦想、希望） Can I ask you some我?能问你一些 吗？ How do you like你?认为 怎 么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 What do you think of么样?你认?为 怎 much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多 watch sb. do sth观. play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用 / 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 之一本单元语法：形容词和副词的最高级Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?看某人做某事 try one’ sbest 尽某人最大努力 as famous as 与 一样有名 have a discussion about就 讨论one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb. ’ s p代la替ce；替换do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的资料one of 之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of 的象征句型 词组think of 认为 learn from 从 获得；向学习find out 查明；弄清楚talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧go on 发生watch a movie 看电影a pair of一双；一对let sb. do sth让.某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth希.望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing 做? 怎么样？be ready to do sth乐. 于做某事 try one ’ s best to do尽s力th.做某事本单元语法：动词不定式做宾语 hardly ever 几乎不；很少 too to 太 而不能 /太 以至于不能搭配be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事本单元语法： be going to的用法Unit7 Will people have robots?词组on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动 200 岁 free time空闲时间in danger 处于危险之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station 太空站look for 寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future 在未来 hundreds of许多； 成百上千 Unit6 I ’ m going to study computer science.词组grow up 成长；长大every day 每天 be sure about对 有把握make sure确信；务必send to 把 送到 be able to能 the meaning of 的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down 写下；记下have to do with 关于； 与 有关系take up 开始做； 学着做the same as 与 一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌搭配will+ 动词原形 将要做 fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多 have to do sth不. 得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词（词组） 如此play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth有. 正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 It ’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事 的。本单元语法： 一般将来时试着写出下里下列词组。There will be （更多的建筑） in 50 years.The students will have （更少的家庭作业） to do.There will be （更少的污染） here.Kids will have （更少的计算机） in their classroom. There will be There will be （更多的图书馆） in this city. （更少的树） in the park. 明天的城市汽车会更少，地铁会更多。There cars and subways in the city.城市的污染会更少，人口会更多。There more people in the city tomorrow. 重点词汇解析： (二)用 there be 或者 have 的适当形式填空。Do you any questions? no schools in this village 20 years ago. 4. She nothing because shdeoesn’ t teacher in the classroom. any students and a They a lot of housework to do every day. a light burning in the small room.We no time left.一、单项选择：The next time you see Nikos, he sixteen years old.A. will be B. is C. was D. willMargot computer science last year.A. studies B. studied C. will study D. is studyingIn ten years, John an astronaut.A. is B. will be C. was D. willHow many people there fifty years ago.A. will B. were C. are D. will beIn AD 20 000,what the world be like?A. is B. will C. was D. areThere is meat but cakes on the plate. Please have one.A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; a fewThere is very on this street.A. few traffics B. little traffics C. few traffic D. little traffic— What is your favorite 21st century prediction?—I predict there will be leisure time.A. many B. few C. fewer D. less— In AD 2050,what will the world population be?— I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot people.A. much B. more C. many D .lessI went to Beijing last year and I fell in love it.A. on B. for C. with D .to —I think that China will win the World Cup one day.— I .The Chinese team is becoming stronger and stronger.A. agree B. disagree C. don ’ t agrDee. think12.I paid only ￡ 300 for the used car but its much more.A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. valueYou try to knock a group of ten pins placed in a triangle in a bowling game.A. to B. down C. of D. upIn order to keep fit, we try to make_ for fun.A. money B. time C. a cake D. a planeHe is at as tall as you.A. least B. little C. less D. the same— Will people live to be 300 years old?— .A. No, they aren't B. No, they won't C. No, they don't D. No, they can'tThere will be pollution this year than last year.A. fewer B. much C. less D. manyI think people here are friendly. Do you agree me?A. with B. to C. on D. from— Where is Miss Wang?— She went to Hainan Island last week and will return six days.A. ago B. later C. behind D. in— will they play? —They will play football.A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What languageI will see you again .A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everydayI hope your dream will .A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come onEveryone wants to to the moon for vacations.A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has a huge body and the coat is small.A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so— How many birds can you see in the trees?—I can see birds in them.A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of二、完形 填空。We live in computer age (时代). People 1 scientists, teachers, writers and even students usecomputers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldn't do much.They werevery big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew how to usethem. Today computers are smaller and 4 . But they can do a lot of work, manypeople like touse them. Some people 5 have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work6 than people and make fewermistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them t9oremember. Computers can also what you 10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends.Do you wantto have a computer?A. like B. as C. and D. withA. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computersA. few B. a few C. little D. a littleA. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive A. even B. still C. already D. yetA. fast B. faster C. slow D. slowerA. help B. make C. stop D. useA. write B. play C. study D. learnA. sing B. study C. dance D. watchA. put in B. put on C. put into D. put upUnit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?词组milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pour into 把 倒 入 a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up 切碎put into 把 放入 one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time 在这时 a few 一些；几个 fill with 用 把 装满cover with 用 覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time 很长时间搭配how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少It ’ s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了First Next Then Finally 首先 接下来 然后 .最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth需.事要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使 怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某 本单元语法： 祈使句、可数名词与不可数名词Ⅰ.单项选择— Would you like ？ — Yes，please.A． an apple milk shake B． a apple milk shakeC． apples milk shake D．apple milk shake 2．— How money do we need?— Thirty dollars.A． many B．/C． much D． aboutYou must cut the bananas before you put int o the blender.A． down； it B．up；themC． down； them D．up；itHow milk and how hamburgers do you need?A． much； much B．much；manyC． many； many D．many；muchRem ember to add some sugar the stewed apples.A． to B．onC． at D． forThe place is v ery popular.Look，ther e are so many here.A． visitor B．travelersC． policemen D．actors 7．— Would you like some milk?— Yes，ju st .A． a few B． fewC． a little D．littleⅠ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词Please p the apple before you eat it.First put the orange into the b .After a while you can drink orange juice. 3．We looked for the boy here and there， and f f ound him in a shop.x kb 1 4．It 's wasteful(浪费)to (倒掉)the clean water.5．We almost need 盐( )every meal. don't li ke pure(纯)milk ；I like y .参考答案Ⅰ.答案： A 点拨：考查修饰词。句意为 “——你想要一份苹果奶昔吗？ —— 是的”。apple 为元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用 an，可排除 B 项； apple 作为修饰成分时应用单数形式， 可排除 C 项；此处强调 “一份”，故排除 D 项。答案： C 点拨：考查 money 为不可数名词。应用 how much 来提问。答案：B 点拨：考查词义及单复数。 句意为 “在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎 ”。“切碎”用 cut up 表示。可排除 A、C 两项；此处 bananas为复数，代词应用 them 表示。答案：B 点拨：考查修饰词。 milk 为不可数名词， 用 much 修饰；hamburger为可数名词， 用 many 修饰。答案： A 点拨：考查固定搭配。 add.. .to...意为“把 加到 上”。答案： B 点拨：根据 “这地方很受欢迎 ”可知“有这么多的游客 ”。故选 B 项。 A 项也是 “游客”，但 many 后接可数名词复数形式； C 项意为 “警察”；D 项意为 “演员”。答案：C 点拨：考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义。 milk 为不可数名词， 不能用 few 及 a few 修饰，可排除 A、B 两项；句意为 “——你想要些牛奶吗？ —— 是的，只要一点 ”。little 意为“几乎没有 ”，表否定意义，故排除。 X kB1.cOMⅠ.答 案 ： 1.peel 2.b lender 3.finally 4.pour 5.salt 6.yogurtUnit9 Can you come to my party?词组on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为 做准备 go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time 其 他 时 间 last fall 去 年 秋天 go to the party 去聚会 hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after 照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to 盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式 /落成典礼 reply in writing 书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会 not until 直到 才meet my friend 会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习have to不得不 too much homework 太多作业 do homework 做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构： What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（ +主语+谓语）！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名（ +主语+谓语）！help sb.（ to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth做.最好的方式某事很悲伤 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. he best way to do sth做. 某事 have a surprise party for sb为. 某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事 /某人What’ s today今?天是什么日子？What’ s the date today? What day is it tod本ay单元语法： 情态动词 can表示邀请Ⅰ .单项选择1．— Can you come to my birthday party?— .A． Yes， I can'tC． No，I canB． Sorry，I can'tD． Sorry， I can I'm going to out with my friends this afternoon.A． hang B． hungC． hanged D． hangingI'm too tired，so I sit down and rest every five minutes.A． must B．had toC． have D．ha ve to4．I don't like this pen.Please show me one.A． other B．the otherC． another D．the anotherThank you for me to your birthday party.I really had a good time there.A． invite B．invitesC． inviting D．invitedI'm not happy because he refused for the meeting.A． prepare B．preparedC． to prepare D． preparingⅡ .用所给词的适当形式填空I'm very sorry (hear)that you are ill.2．I would love (make)friends with new students. 3．— Can he go to the baseball game?— No，he can't. He has to (study)for a test. 4．— Can you go to the mall tomorrow?— I'm sorry I can't.I (help)my sister with math. 5．We (catch) some fish last Sunday.Ⅲ .按要求改写句子1．Lucy had to leave last week.改( 为一般疑问句 ) Lucy leave last week? 2．Would you like to go with me ？(作肯定回答 ) Yes， .They can play the piano.(对画线部分提 问) can they ？He stayed until I came back last night.改( 为同义句 )He until I came back last night.He isn't available because he is preparing for an exam改.(为同义句 ) He isn't because he is getting ready foran exam.参考答案Ⅰ.答案： B 点拨：考查应答语。对 Can you come to...？的肯定回答为 Yes， I'd love to.否定回答为 Sorry，I can't.故选 B 项。答案：A 点拨：be going to 后接动词原形，故选 A 项。B 项是过去式；hanged是过去式； hanging 是现在分词，均不正确。答案： D 点拨：考查情态动词。句意为 “我太累了，所以我不得不每五分钟坐下来休息一次 ”。指客观要求，用 have to。答案： C 点拨：考查另一个 (些)的英语表达法。 other 另一个(些)，不单独使用，通常与 one 以及 some连用； the other(两者之中 )另一个，通常与 one 连用； another(三者以上中 )另一个；无 the another这一搭配。答案： C 点拨：考查动词的形式。 for 为介词，其后常接动词 ing 形式。 答案： C 点拨： refuse to do sth意. 不快乐，因为他拒绝准备会议 ”。 Ⅱ.为“拒绝做某事 ”，故选 C 项。句意为 “我 答案： 1.to hear 2.to make 3.study 4.am helping 5.caughtⅢ.答 案：1.Did ；have to 2.I'd love to 3.What；do 4．didn't leave 5.free；gettingUnit10 If you go to the party,you ’ ll have a great time!词组stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party进 行班级聚会half the class 一半的同学 make some food 做些食物 order food 订购食物 have a class meeting 开班会at the party 在聚会上 potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end 最后 make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱 travel around the world 环游世界get an education 得到教育 work hard 努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球运动员 keep to oneself 保守秘密ask sb. To do sth要. 求某人做某事 give sb. Sth.给某人某物 talk with sb. 与某人交谈in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future 在将来run away 逃避；逃跑 the first step 第一步in half 分成两半solve a problem解决问题school clean-up 学校大扫除搭配tell sb. To do sth 告. be afraid to do sth害.诉某人做某事 too to do sth太.怕做某事 advise sb. To do sth劝.而不能做某事告某人做某事 It ’ s best (not) to do 最sth好.（不）做某事 need to do sth需.要做某事 本单元语法：一、If 引导的条件状语从句 二、should 的用法
人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?词组go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多 study for 为 而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like 给 的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of继续一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on take photos照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来搭配buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝 起来 look+adj. 看起来nothing but动+ 词原形 除了 之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth决. try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 / forget to do sth.忘记做某事定去做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做 呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此 以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词和一般过去时态Unit2 How often do you exercise? 词组help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lesson上s 舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对 有好处 go camping 去野营not at all一点儿也不 in one ’ s free ti在me某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过 less than少于搭配help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about ? ......怎么样？ / 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？ 有多少 ?主语+find+that 从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It ’ s+ adj.+ to do sth做.某事的 的。 ask sb. about sth向.某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’ s your favorite 你最喜?爱的 是什么？the best way to do sth做. 某事的最好方式语法：频率副词的用法Unit3 I ’ m more outgoing than my sister.词组more outgoing 更外向 as as 与 一样 the singing competition 唱歌比赛 be similar to 与 相像的/类似的 the same as和 相同；与 一致 be different from 与 不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然 bring out 使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for 伸手取 in fact 事实上；实际上 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的touch one ’ s he感a动rt 某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with 善于与 相处搭配have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级 +as 与 一样 It ’ s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth对. 某人来说，做某事 的。本单元语法：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构 成 方 法单音节词和部分双音节一般在词尾加 -er或-est以字母 e 词尾的词，加-r 或-st重读闭 音节词词尾只有 一个辅音原high short级比 较 级higher shorter最 高 级highest shortestlatefinelaterfinestlatestfinest词字母时，先双写辅音字母 ， 再 加-er或-esthotbig thinfathotterbigger thinnerfatterhottestbiggest thinnestfattest以 “辅 音 字母 +y” funny结尾的双音节词，先把 “y改”为 “i，”easyearlyfunniereasier earlierfunniesteasiest earliest原级（不作比较），修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really； 2）比较级，表示 “较 ”或“更 ” 的意思（两者之间进行比较） , 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示 “最 ”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the， 后面可带 in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。 再加-er 或-est多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more 或mostbeautifulathletic outgoingmore beautiful most beautifulmore athletic most athletic more outgoing most outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原 级good/well bad/badly many/much littlefar比较级better worse more lessfarther（更远）further （ 更 深最高级best worst most leastfarthest(最远)furthes（t 最深远）远）Unit4 What ’ s the best movie theater?词组movie theater电影院 close to 离 近 clothes store服装店 in town 在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演in common 共同；共有 around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more 越来越and so on等等 all kinds of 各种各样的 be up to是 的职责；由决定not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in 在 方面发挥作用/有影响 for example 例如 take seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come tru（e实现；达到搭配梦想、希望） Can I ask you some我?能问你一些 吗？ How do you like你?认为 怎 么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 What do you think of么样?你认?为 怎 much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多 watch sb. do sth观. play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用 / 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 之一本单元语法：形容词和副词的最高级Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?看某人做某事 try one’ sbest 尽某人最大努力 as famous as 与 一样有名 have a discussion about就 讨论one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb. ’ s p代la替ce；替换do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的资料one of 之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of 的象征句型 词组think of 认为 learn from 从 获得；向学习find out 查明；弄清楚talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧go on 发生watch a movie 看电影a pair of一双；一对let sb. do sth让.某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth希.望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing 做? 怎么样？be ready to do sth乐. 于做某事 try one ’ s best to do尽s力th.做某事本单元语法：动词不定式做宾语 hardly ever 几乎不；很少 too to 太 而不能 /太 以至于不能搭配be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事本单元语法： be going to的用法Unit7 Will people have robots?词组on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动 200 岁 free time空闲时间in danger 处于危险之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station 太空站look for 寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future 在未来 hundreds of许多； 成百上千 Unit6 I ’ m going to study computer science.词组grow up 成长；长大every day 每天 be sure about对 有把握make sure确信；务必send to 把 送到 be able to能 the meaning of 的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down 写下；记下have to do with 关于； 与 有关系take up 开始做； 学着做the same as 与 一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌搭配will+ 动词原形 将要做 fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多 have to do sth不. 得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词（词组） 如此play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth有. 正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 It ’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事 的。本单元语法： 一般将来时试着写出下里下列词组。There will be （更多的建筑） in 50 years.The students will have （更少的家庭作业） to do.There will be （更少的污染） here.Kids will have （更少的计算机） in their classroom. There will be There will be （更多的图书馆） in this city. （更少的树） in the park. 明天的城市汽车会更少，地铁会更多。There cars and subways in the city.城市的污染会更少，人口会更多。There more people in the city tomorrow. 重点词汇解析： (二)用 there be 或者 have 的适当形式填空。Do you any questions? no schools in this village 20 years ago. 4. She nothing because shdeoesn’ t teacher in the classroom. any students and a They a lot of housework to do every day. a light burning in the small room.We no time left.一、单项选择：The next time you see Nikos, he sixteen years old.A. will be B. is C. was D. willMargot computer science last year.A. studies B. studied C. will study D. is studyingIn ten years, John an astronaut.A. is B. will be C. was D. willHow many people there fifty years ago.A. will B. were C. are D. will beIn AD 20 000,what the world be like?A. is B. will C. was D. areThere is meat but cakes on the plate. Please have one.A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; a fewThere is very on this street.A. few traffics B. little traffics C. few traffic D. little traffic— What is your favorite 21st century prediction?—I predict there will be leisure time.A. many B. few C. fewer D. less— In AD 2050,what will the world population be?— I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot people.A. much B. more C. many D .lessI went to Beijing last year and I fell in love it.A. on B. for C. with D .to —I think that China will win the World Cup one day.— I .The Chinese team is becoming stronger and stronger.A. agree B. disagree C. don ’ t agrDee. think12.I paid only ￡ 300 for the used car but its much more.A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. valueYou try to knock a group of ten pins placed in a triangle in a bowling game.A. to B. down C. of D. upIn order to keep fit, we try to make_ for fun.A. money B. time C. a cake D. a planeHe is at as tall as you.A. least B. little C. less D. the same— Will people live to be 300 years old?— .A. No, they aren't B. No, they won't C. No, they don't D. No, they can'tThere will be pollution this year than last year.A. fewer B. much C. less D. manyI think people here are friendly. Do you agree me?A. with B. to C. on D. from— Where is Miss Wang?— She went to Hainan Island last week and will return six days.A. ago B. later C. behind D. in— will they play? —They will play football.A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What languageI will see you again .A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everydayI hope your dream will .A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come onEveryone wants to to the moon for vacations.A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has a huge body and the coat is small.A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so— How many birds can you see in the trees?—I can see birds in them.A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of二、完形 填空。We live in computer age (时代). People 1 scientists, teachers, writers and even students usecomputers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldn't do much.They werevery big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew how to usethem. Today computers are smaller and 4 . But they can do a lot of work, manypeople like touse them. Some people 5 have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work6 than people and make fewermistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them t9oremember. Computers can also what you 10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends.Do you wantto have a computer?A. like B. as C. and D. withA. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computersA. few B. a few C. little D. a littleA. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive A. even B. still C. already D. yetA. fast B. faster C. slow D. slowerA. help B. make C. stop D. useA. write B. play C. study D. learnA. sing B. study C. dance D. watchA. put in B. put on C. put into D. put upUnit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?词组milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pour into 把 倒 入 a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up 切碎put into 把 放入 one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time 在这时 a few 一些；几个 fill with 用 把 装满cover with 用 覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time 很长时间搭配how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少It ’ s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了First Next Then Finally 首先 接下来 然后 .最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth需.事要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使 怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某 本单元语法： 祈使句、可数名词与不可数名词Ⅰ.单项选择— Would you like ？ — Yes，please.A． an apple milk shake B． a apple milk shakeC． apples milk shake D．apple milk shake 2．— How money do we need?— Thirty dollars.A． many B．/C． much D． aboutYou must cut the bananas before you put int o the blender.A． down； it B．up；themC． down； them D．up；itHow milk and how hamburgers do you need?A． much； much B．much；manyC． many； many D．many；muchRem ember to add some sugar the stewed apples.A． to B．onC． at D． forThe place is v ery popular.Look，ther e are so many here.A． visitor B．travelersC． policemen D．actors 7．— Would you like some milk?— Yes，ju st .A． a few B． fewC． a little D．littleⅠ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词Please p the apple before you eat it.First put the orange into the b .After a while you can drink orange juice. 3．We looked for the boy here and there， and f f ound him in a shop.x kb 1 4．It 's wasteful(浪费)to (倒掉)the clean water.5．We almost need 盐( )every meal. don't li ke pure(纯)milk ；I like y .参考答案Ⅰ.答案： A 点拨：考查修饰词。句意为 “——你想要一份苹果奶昔吗？ —— 是的”。apple 为元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用 an，可排除 B 项； apple 作为修饰成分时应用单数形式， 可排除 C 项；此处强调 “一份”，故排除 D 项。答案： C 点拨：考查 money 为不可数名词。应用 how much 来提问。答案：B 点拨：考查词义及单复数。 句意为 “在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎 ”。“切碎”用 cut up 表示。可排除 A、C 两项；此处 bananas为复数，代词应用 them 表示。答案：B 点拨：考查修饰词。 milk 为不可数名词， 用 much 修饰；hamburger为可数名词， 用 many 修饰。答案： A 点拨：考查固定搭配。 add.. .to...意为“把 加到 上”。答案： B 点拨：根据 “这地方很受欢迎 ”可知“有这么多的游客 ”。故选 B 项。 A 项也是 “游客”，但 many 后接可数名词复数形式； C 项意为 “警察”；D 项意为 “演员”。答案：C 点拨：考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义。 milk 为不可数名词， 不能用 few 及 a few 修饰，可排除 A、B 两项；句意为 “——你想要些牛奶吗？ —— 是的，只要一点 ”。little 意为“几乎没有 ”，表否定意义，故排除。 X kB1.cOMⅠ.答 案 ： 1.peel 2.b lender 3.finally 4.pour 5.salt 6.yogurtUnit9 Can you come to my party?词组on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为 做准备 go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time 其 他 时 间 last fall 去 年 秋天 go to the party 去聚会 hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after 照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to 盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式 /落成典礼 reply in writing 书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会 not until 直到 才meet my friend 会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习have to不得不 too much homework 太多作业 do homework 做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构： What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（ +主语+谓语）！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名（ +主语+谓语）！help sb.（ to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth做.最好的方式某事很悲伤 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. he best way to do sth做. 某事 have a surprise party for sb为. 某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事 /某人What’ s today今?天是什么日子？What’ s the date today? What day is it tod本ay单元语法： 情态动词 can表示邀请Ⅰ .单项选择1．— Can you come to my birthday party?— .A． Yes， I can'tC． No，I canB． Sorry，I can'tD． Sorry， I can I'm going to out with my friends this afternoon.A． hang B． hungC． hanged D． hangingI'm too tired，so I sit down and rest every five minutes.A． must B．had toC． have D．ha ve to4．I don't like this pen.Please show me one.A． other B．the otherC． another D．the anotherThank you for me to your birthday party.I really had a good time there.A． invite B．invitesC． inviting D．invitedI'm not happy because he refused for the meeting.A． prepare B．preparedC． to prepare D． preparingⅡ .用所给词的适当形式填空I'm very sorry (hear)that you are ill.2．I would love (make)friends with new students. 3．— Can he go to the baseball game?— No，he can't. He has to (study)for a test. 4．— Can you go to the mall tomorrow?— I'm sorry I can't.I (help)my sister with math. 5．We (catch) some fish last Sunday.Ⅲ .按要求改写句子1．Lucy had to leave last week.改( 为一般疑问句 ) Lucy leave last week? 2．Would you like to go with me ？(作肯定回答 ) Yes， .They can play the piano.(对画线部分提 问) can they ？He stayed until I came back last night.改( 为同义句 )He until I came back last night.He isn't available because he is preparing for an exam改.(为同义句 ) He isn't because he is getting ready foran exam.参考答案Ⅰ.答案： B 点拨：考查应答语。对 Can you come to...？的肯定回答为 Yes， I'd love to.否定回答为 Sorry，I can't.故选 B 项。答案：A 点拨：be going to 后接动词原形，故选 A 项。B 项是过去式；hanged是过去式； hanging 是现在分词，均不正确。答案： D 点拨：考查情态动词。句意为 “我太累了，所以我不得不每五分钟坐下来休息一次 ”。指客观要求，用 have to。答案： C 点拨：考查另一个 (些)的英语表达法。 other 另一个(些)，不单独使用，通常与 one 以及 some连用； the other(两者之中 )另一个，通常与 one 连用； another(三者以上中 )另一个；无 the another这一搭配。答案： C 点拨：考查动词的形式。 for 为介词，其后常接动词 ing 形式。 答案： C 点拨： refuse to do sth意. 不快乐，因为他拒绝准备会议 ”。 Ⅱ.为“拒绝做某事 ”，故选 C 项。句意为 “我 答案： 1.to hear 2.to make 3.study 4.am helping 5.caughtⅢ.答 案：1.Did ；have to 2.I'd love to 3.What；do 4．didn't leave 5.free；gettingUnit10 If you go to the party,you ’ ll have a great time!词组stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party进 行班级聚会half the class 一半的同学 make some food 做些食物 order food 订购食物 have a class meeting 开班会at the party 在聚会上 potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end 最后 make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱 travel around the world 环游世界get an education 得到教育 work hard 努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球运动员 keep to oneself 保守秘密ask sb. To do sth要. 求某人做某事 give sb. Sth.给某人某物 talk with sb. 与某人交谈in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future 在将来run away 逃避；逃跑 the first step 第一步in half 分成两半solve a problem解决问题school clean-up 学校大扫除搭配tell sb. To do sth 告. be afraid to do sth害.诉某人做某事 too to do sth太.怕做某事 advise sb. To do sth劝.而不能做某事告某人做某事 It ’ s best (not) to do 最sth好.（不）做某事 need to do sth需.要做某事 本单元语法：一、If 引导的条件状语从句 二、should 的用法
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