百强校丨山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试（12月）英语试卷

这是一份百强校丨山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试（12月）英语试卷，文件包含山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试12月英语答案docx、山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试12月英语docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023. 12
(本试卷共12页，共四部分;全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Peter d next?
A. Bk tickets. B. Have a class. C. Change his schedule.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a stre. B. In a car. C. In a pst ffice.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A funny man. B. A car accident. C. A car advertisement.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Neighbrs. C. Bss and emplyee.
5. When is the weather reprt n?
A. At 5:50. B. At 5:55. C. At 6:10.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is “Papa” used fr?
A. Getting directins. B. Watching shrt vides. C. Ordering hme service.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Take exercise. B. Make a phne call. C. Dwnlad the “Papa” app.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des Jhn read abut the wildlife crridr?
A In a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. In a magazine.
9. What d we knw abut the wildlife crridr nw?
A. It’s mainly fr muntain lins.
B. It’ll be cmpleted in tw years.
C. Cnstructin wrk hasn’t begun yet.
10. What is the wman’s attitude twards the wildlife crridr?
A. Disappinted. B. Cncerned. C. Pleased.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des Jenny ffer t d?
A Find a teacher fr the man.
B. Teach the man t play glf.
C. Intrduce the man t a camp.
12. Why des Jenny want t learn t swim?
A. Fr a new hbby. B. Fr the wrk at camp. C. Fr sme fun with kids.
13. Hw ften will Jenny learn t swim?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Fur times a week.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des Jed say abut the wingsuit?
A. It has a bat pattern. B. It will becme cheap. C. It is his favrite inventin.
15. Wh were the “talking glves” invented fr?
A. Children. B. The ld. C. Deaf peple.
16. Wh had the idea f prducing cluds Indrs?
A. Sme students. B. A Dutch artist. C. A technlgist.
17. What des Jed think f prducing cluds indrs?
A Wnderful. B. Impractical. C. Useless.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many days d inactive peple feel bad per year n average?
A. 35. B. 43. C. 53.
19. What sprt might have mre psitive effect?
A. Basketball. B. Cycling. C. Running
20 What seems t be the speaker’s pinin?
A. Any exercise is better than n exercise.
B. A right type f exercise is mre imprtant.
C. A perfect balance is a must while exercising.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The University f Greenwich Turs
Take a tur f ur campuses and find ut frm ur students what it’s like t live and study at the University f Greenwich (GU).
Greenwich Campus Tur
Greenwich is a wrld heritage (遗产) site, where ur guides will take yu frm ur brand-new Dreadnught building, thrugh the antique Queen Anne and King William buildings. On the way, yu will pass the recently redecrated Painted Hall as well as the Greenwich twn center.
Avery Hill Campus Tur
Our Avery Hill Campus cvers the Suthwd site. This ancient Victrian site huses teaching and library facilities, student accmmdatin, the students’ unin and sprts facilities. Our student guides will shw yu all the key characteristics f Suthwd site, and als give yu a tur f ur Skills Labs.
Medway Campus Tur
Dating frm 1903, the Medway Campus is lcated near Chatham Histric Dckyard in Kent. Self-guided turs include the teaching and learning facilities as well as the impressive student accmmdatin. The campus features a mix f scial and leisure facilities, including ur Students’ Unin Hub, a restaurant in Pembrke building.
Maritime Campus Tur
Explre the histric Maritime Campus and discver its rich maritime histry. Our knwledgeable guides will shw yu arund the campus. The tur will include a visit t the beautifully restred Old Ryal Naval Cllege, where yu can learn abut its fascinating histry and stunning architecture.
Are yu lking frward t having a tur? Click here and bk ne nw. Welcme!
1. What d all the campuses f GU have in cmmn?
A. They pssess tp-class facilities.B. They ffer guided campus turs.
C. They have histric cnstructins.D. They supply accmmdatin visits.
2. Which campus best suits students wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Greenwich Campus Turs.B. Avery Hill Campus Tur.
C. Medway Campus Turs.D. Maritime Campus Turs.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A newspaper.
C. A travel magazine.D. A cllege website.
B
Sylvia Ezer didn’t expect her shpping trip t take a turn fr the extrardinary. On any ther day, she wuld have been cntent t hang arund sme high street stres. But earlier this year, Ezer entered her favrite shp and created a fashin fairytale, ne that led t the 88-year-ld Lndner starring in a high street brand’s autumn-winter campaign.
Recalling their encunter, Ezer said she was just wandering arund White Stuff’s shp when smene came ver and asked her t take pictures. “She really std ut t me,” says her phtgrapher. “She lked s individual and lively.” Sn, her images were shared n Instagram as part f custmer street-style series. The cmments were very favrable and cmpletely unexpected, because the brand invited Ezer t appear in its main autumn campaign.
Ezer’s interest in fashin kicked ff at eight years ld. Entering university, she studied drama and perfrmance. After marriage, she wanted t perfrm, but it wasn’t that easy. S she wrked as a mdel until their children’s birth. Once all her children were in schl, she returned t drama, running Shakespeare wrkshps and ther theatre prjects in schls. Finding herself the pster girl fr a brand aged 88 has been the happiest surprise f her later life.
“Yu dn’t see many mature wmen in fashin,” she says, “Brands shuld have sme lder mdels wh lk the way they lk, rather than trying t lk much yunger. I’ll be happy t see peple frm the lder generatin watching my psters, think she lks kay. Maybe I can wear that kind f thing, t.” Then, she added, “I suppse it gives yu cnfidence, as an lder persn and makes yu realize that whatever yu wuld like t try, yu shuld g ahead and d it.”
4. What brught Ezer t a high street brand campaign?
A. A visit t a phtgrapher.B. Keeping brand relatinships.
C. An unexpected encunter.D. Winning a mdel cmpetitin.
5. What can we learn abut Ezer frm paragraph 3?
A. She sacrificed her family life.B. She stuck t her pursuit t art.
C. She started wrkshps in yuth.D. She became a successful dramatist.
6. What change in fashin des Ezer advcate?
A. Mdels frm lder generatins.B. Greater diversity in fashin style.
C. Elderly peple with much make-up.D. Mature mdels in their natural state.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ezer?
A. Cnfident and inspiring.B. Respnsible and generus.
C. Creative and fashinable.D. Humrus and determined.
C
Plastic pllutin is grwing rapidly acrss Earth’s ecsystems and its threat t humanity and wildlife is t. Outcmes fr health and the envirnment will be severe unless we address it, says a United Natins (UN) reprt. But the discvery f micrplastics in human bld means immediate actin is needed.
Researchers fund tiny plastic particles (微粒), less than ne-thusandth f a millimeter in size, in almst 80 percent f 22 peple they tested. Such small plastics can travel thrugh the bdy and culd stick in ur vital rgans. These tiny pieces culd damage cells and tissues, causing many diseases like cancer.
“I was shcked but nt surprised. We already knew that micrplastics have been fund in human rgans. The bdy finds it hard t break these particles dwn, which assciate them with chrnic (长期的) disease,” said J Ryle, the CEO f Cmmn Seas—a scial enterprise lking t stp plastic pllutin. “It’s clear that the best way t battle with micrplastics and prevent health prblems is t make sure they dn’t end up being deserted in ur envirnment in the first place,” added Ryle. “This is why we need leaders and businesses t take respnsibility fr plastic trash alng its lifecycle.”
Sme il and gas cmpanies that supply plastic prducts plan t expand plastic utput and duble prductin in the next 20 years. But analysts say that wuld backfire n peple, gvernments, and industries rejecting plastic t prtect the envirnment. Big brands are reducing plastic packaging and changing t alternatives. Plastic is seen as a threat as large as climate change and a UN treaty against pllutin is the result.
Natural prducts like plant materials and even silk ffer plastic alternatives, especially in fd and prduct packaging. But the UN believes we cannt simply recycle ur way ut f the prblem. An immediate reductin and industry transfrmatin are needed. As the bld micrplastic study suggests, that transfrmatin must be rapid. Because the rate at which we absrb plastic int ur bdies is faster than the rate we remve it. And that needs a planet-wide respnse.
8. What is the best way t slve micrplastics prblems accrding t Ryle?
A. Medical treatments fr micrplastics.
B. Restrictins n thrwing plastic waste.
C. Develping natural alternatives t plastic.
D. Raising persnal awareness f micrplastic.
9. What d the underlined wrds “backfire n” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. G against.B. Apply t.C. Depend n.D. Respnd t.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Recycling plastics prves t be nt effective at all.
B. Rapid transfrmatin in plastic industry is needed.
C. Mst natural materials can be alternatives t plastics.
D. The rate f bdies’ absrbing plastics is uncntrllable.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Plastic Pllutin Is Transfrming Humans’ Lifestyle
B. Increasing Updated Plastics Have Enjyed Ppularity
C. Micrplastics in Bld Highlight Health Emergency
D. Practical Slutins t Plastic Waste Are Appraching
D
Mst peple wh’ve stayed up all night knw the “tired and nervus” feeling the next day. The bdy might be exhausted, but the brain feels active r even crazy. Even after these changes fade away, sleep lss can have a strng anti-depressin effect n peple fr several days.
T figure it ut, a team f bilgists frm Nrthwestern University lked at the effects f sleep lss in mice. In the beginning, they created a depressed state in all the mice by repeatedly giving them small shcks. In respnse t these shcks, the mice entered a depressive-like state and eventually stpped trying t escape their cages. Subsequently, sme were allwed t sleep while thers were frced t stay up. Later, they tested the mice’s respnse t shcks again. They fund that after this sleepless night, the mice that had stayed up were less depressed and shwed mre attempts t escape the shcks.
What causes these changes in mice? T see hw the mice’s brains respnded t their sleepless night, the researchers measured dpamine neurn (神经元) activity. They saw that mice lacking in sleep shwed higher dpamine activity in three regins: the prefrntal crtex (前额叶皮质), nucleus accumbens (伏隔核) and hypthalamus (下丘脑).
T figure ut which areas were related t the mice’s anti-depressin effect, they silenced dpamine reactins in each f these areas f the brain. The anti-depressin effect disappeared in mice when the team silenced the dpamine input in the prefrntal crtex, while it cntinued t exist when they d the same t the ther tw regins. That’s why Yevgenia Kzrvitskiy, the leading researcher, says that this regin may be imprtant in relieving depressin.
Based n the belief that transitins between a depressed state and a nn-depressed state are influenced by the brain’s ability t rerganize cnnectins, Kzrvitskiy and her team lked at individual neurns in the prefrntal crtex fr signs f grwth. They saw evidence f the new cnnectins, suggesting that dpamine had recnnected neurns in the mice brains t maintain their md fr several days. Kzrvitskiy says this wrk may help future studies n depressin treatment, but whether it’ll cure depressin remains t be seen.
12. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T present a fact.B. T intrduce a study.
C. T make a predictin.D. T analyze a phenmenn.
13. What did researchers find in their study?
A. The mice staying up were cnstantly depressed.
B. The mice with sleep lss gave up escaping cages.
C. The mice with enugh sleep didn’t react t shcks.
D. The mice sleeping less were in anti-depressin state.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Uncvering causes f mice’s changes.B. Testing new treatment fr depressin.
C. Finding mice’s reactin t envirnment.D. Assessing the amunt f dpamine input.
15. What is Kzrvitskiy’s attitude twards the finding f the study?
A. Optimistic.B. Objective.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu cnsidered hw t chse yur majr in university, which is f great significance fr yur future career? Here is sme practical advice.
Initially, dn’t chse a majr merely based n mney, therwise mistakes will happen. ____16____ Can yu see yurself investing the next 40 years in this career withut getting bred? Actually chsing a majr with high-paying career wn’t guarantee yu a high-paying jb. It depends n psitin penings and yur cmpetitrs when yu graduate.
____17____ Yu want t pick smething that interests yu, but yu need t be sure yu wn’t get sick f it as time prgresses. ____18____ A hbby is a pursuit utside ne’s regular ccupatin fr relaxatin while passin cmfrts yu and drives yu crazy at the same time. It isn’t relaxing. It inserts itself int yur life. When yu chse t study yur hbby and build yur life arund it, it can lse its appeal and wn’t be relaxing.
Thirdly, never chse a majr by feeling instead f research. Being interested in a majr isn’t enugh. Researching the field will ensure yu t chse a right majr. If yu knw smene in the field, ask them fr sme infrmatin. Besides, cnsider the entire jurney yu’ll pursue—the cursewrk, the majr demands, the schl time yu’ll need, and the available jb prspects. ____19____
Lastly, dn’t always depend n yur parents. ____20____ Hwever, the chice is ultimately yurs. If anyne wants t help yu in chsing a majr and yu cmpletely agree with their pinins, then g with it. But if yu want yur future t g in any ther directin, speak up. The nly way t get the best utcme is t shape yur wn future.
A. Next, a hbby is never meant t be yur pririty.
B. The pinins f yur family aren’t smething t ignre.
C. Besides, keep a balance between hbbies and relaxatin.
D. Typically, peple will cnfuse their hbbies with their passins.
E. Yu shuld als cnsider yur passins, dislikes, and happiness.
F. Remember cllege is an investment f bth yur time and mney.
G. If yu’re passinate abut a majr after research, fllw yur heart.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was sitting in the living rm with my pet, Tby, when there was a lud knck n the dr. “The whle area’s flding. Yu need t leave at nce!” a rescuer ____21____.
My mind went t my sn, Sunil. Fllwing my cancer diagnsis, he’d mved in with me as I culdn’t walk withut ____22____. Tragically, in late 2021, Sunil himself was diagnsed with bne cancer. He was nw in ____23____ in anther twn, with nly weeks t live. I ____24____ I may never see him again.
After fur days, the water had subsided (消退) enugh fr me t ____25____ my hme. It was beynd ____26____. Three days later, the ____27____ ut had re-pened, and I culd visit Sunil. I stayed by Sunil’s side ____28____ he sadly breathed his last. I’d lst my hme and nly child within tw weeks, leaving my wrld in darkness.
A mnth later I was sitting alne as pets weren’t allwed in the ____29____ accmmdatin. A yung gentleman, Myles, apprached me and explained, “I’m a tradesman and was abut t return hme. But when the flds _____30_____ the area, I thught I’d stay and help smene.” He prmised t clean and decrate my huse fr free if I _____31_____ the cst f materials. Meanwhile, I was mved t Rainfrest Resrt, where the wner kindly allwed me t have Tby. Slwly, _____32_____ was cming back int my life.
Each week, Myles wuld send me phts f his _____33_____. In July this year, after sixteen mnths, I _____34_____ came hme. I see Myles regularly when he cmes t d the finishing wrk, and we’ve develped a great friendship. He’s shwn me that _____35_____ peple can be fund even in the darkest times.
21. A. urgedB. admittedC. realizedD. added
22. A. curageB. assistanceC. rescueD. determinatin
23. A. hspitalB. prisnC. schlD. wrk
24. A. apprvedB. fearedC. hpedD. demanded
25. A. exchangeB. missC. remveD. inspect
26. A. beliefB. repairC. cmparisnD. price
27. A. statinsB. airprtsC. radsD. stres
28. A. ifB. befreC. untilD. because
29. A. fixedB. tempraryC. permanentD. furnished
30. A. chseB. escapedC. greetedD. hit
31. A. purchasedB. cveredC. savedD. returned
32. A. gratitudeB. pprtunityC. energyD. light
33. A. prgressB. functinC. recrdD. situatin
34. A. immediatelyB. previuslyC. eventuallyD. typically
35. A. activeB. enthusiasticC. kindD. cnfident
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amng China’s varius frms f silk prducts, yunjin, ____36____ unique variety, has been attractive fr thusands f years. The rigin f yunjin can be traced t the late Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), when general Liu Yu defeated the Later Qin kingdm and ____37____ (bring) the kingdm’s craftsmen frm Chang’an t the then capital Nanjing.
The influence f the craft n Nanjing is____38____ (evidence). In China’s literary classic Dream f the Red Chamber,____39____ (write) by Nanjing-brn nvelist Ca Xueqin, yunjin garments are frequently mentined. Besides, many places in the city are named ____40____ silk manufacturing prcesses, such as Rngzhuang Street and Jinxiu Wrkshp.
After the ____41____ (establish) f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949, the cuntry cntinued t place special emphasis n ____42____ (preserve) and passing dwn the weaving technique, funding the Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957.
Earlier this century, the institute set up the Nanjing Yunjin Museum, ____43____ is the nly prfessinal museum in China ____44____ (intend) fr the display f the brcade (织锦), including its histry, weaving technique, culture, and cntemprary artwrks.
And nw, with the supprt f technlgy and research cnducted by the institute, yunjin craftsmanship and teaching are ____45____ (increase) efficient and effective. In 2009, the craftsmanship f Nanjing yunjin was included n UNESCO’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jhnsn想参加他们学校举行的中国传统民间工艺品展，请你写信向他推荐一种工艺品(如剪纸、中国结、风筝等)，内容包括：
1. 你的推荐；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhnsn
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in cllege, I experienced a very challenging time. Nt nly was I dealing with the difficulties f academic life, but I was als struggling with financial hardship. I was s pr that I ften fund myself withut fd. There were days when I wuld wake up with just a few cins in my pcket, and thse cins were usually just enugh t buy fur laves f bread. After that, I wuld have n idea where my next meal wuld cme frm.
I was desperate t find a way t make mney and decided t try my luck applying fr a part-time jb. I spent hurs reading the newspaper, searching fr jb advertisements, but in vain.
Despite all these difficulties, I didn’t want t give up hpe. I knew that if I kept pushing and refused t quit, I wuld eventually find a slutin t my prblems. S I stuck t lking fr mre pprtunities t earn a living. But n matter hw hard I tried, I culdn’t land a single interview. The mre I tried t get a jb, the mre depressed and hpeless I felt.
One day, while making phne calls t apply fr yet anther jb, I nticed smene else waiting behind me fr the pay phne. He seemed kind f impatient, pacing back and frth with his hands behind his back. Ignring him, I cntinued t try calling several times but I culdn’t get thrugh smehw.
After a while, he cleared his thrat and said cldly, “Other peple have t use the phne, t, yu knw.” It was a simple statement, but it was enugh t push me ver the edge. I turned t this stranger and shuted, “See this bag n the flr? That has all my fd in it! I dn’t have a phne at hme t call frm! I’m srry if yur cell phne is brken, but whatever call yu have t make is less imprtant than my trying t cme up with tmrrw’s meal!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I turned back and tried t hld back my tears.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Putting a five-dllar bill in my hand, he left.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________