四川省广安2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份四川省广安2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语模拟试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a classrm. B. In a hspital. C. In a museum.
2. What des Jack want t d?
A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair f gym shes. C. Change his wrk schedule.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What t drink. B. Where t meet. C. When t leave.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
5. Why is Emily mentined in the cnversatin?
A. She might want a ticket. B. She is lking fr the man. C. She has an extra ticket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng did James run his business?
A. 10 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years.
7. Hw des the wman feel abut James’ situatin?
A. Embarrassed. B. Cncerned. C. Disappinted.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What has Kate’s mther decided t d?
A. Return t schl. B. Change her jb. C. Retire frm wrk.
9. What did Kate’s mther study at cllege?
A. Oil painting. B. Art histry. C. Business administratin.
10. What is Kate’s attitude tward her mther’s decisin?
A. Disapprving. B. Ambiguus. C. Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man ding?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hsting a radi prgram. C. Cnducting a jb interview.
12. What benefits Mary mst in her jb?
A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders’ guidance. C. Her friends’ help.
13. Wh will Mary talk abut next?
A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her mther.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the man seldm d exercise?
A. He lacks mtivatin. B. He has a heart prblem. C. He wrks all the time.
15. What des Jacb Sattelmair prbably d?
A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. C. He’s a jurnalist.
16. Why des the wman speak f a study?
A. T encurage the man. B. T recmmend an exercise. C. T supprt her findings.
17. Hw much time will the man prbably spend exercising weekly?
A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 75 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the scientists d t the rad?
A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blcked it.
19. Why are yung birds drawn t the rad surface?
A. It’s warm. B. It’s brwn.C. It’s smth.
20. What is the purpse f the scientists’ experiment?
A. T keep the birds there fr a whle year.
B. T help students study the birds well.
C. T prevent the birds frm being killed.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Expecting t travel abrad but lacking a lse budget? Interested in meaningful vlunteering prgrams but wrried abut issues like yur security r wrking cnditins? Here cmes a right place fr yu — Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary (保护区).
Highlights
 Vlunteering with elephants and bringing them back int their natural habitat
 Making a difference in the cnservatin effrts t save elephants living under awful cnditins
 Helping teach English t the cmmunities and raising awareness abut the captive (圈养的) elephant situatin
 Wandering the frests and bserve elephant’s natural behavirs in their hme envirnment
Our Sanctuary
Our sanctuary has rescued 5 elephants frm the turism industry and we have nw brught them hme t live ut their lives in the frest, in semi-wild cnditins. We need vlunteers t help us keep these elephants happy and healthy in their natural habitat. With vlunteer supprt, we hpe t return mre elephants t the frest sn.
Yur tasks
 Perfrming research n the natural elephant behavirs and the surrunding frest
 Taking part in cmmunity prjects such as teaching English at the schl and t ther lcals
 Carrying ut litter pick-ups with the kids t educate n waste management
Yur Rugh Schedule:
Day 1: Pickup frm Chiang Mai at 9 am. Travel thrugh a natinal park and stunning muntains until yu arrive in ur unique village. Meet yur hmestay family and the ther vlunteers, and immerse yurself in hill tribe culture.
Day 2: Wake up early t hike in the frest and find ur elephants. Spend the mrning recrding and learning abut these amazing animals and their natural behavirs. Return t the village in the late afternn and take part in ur cmmunity & camp & teaching prjects.
Day 3: Anther early start t hike t bserve ur elephants ne last time. Return t Chiang Mai in the afternn.
21. Which f the fllwing is a feature f vlunteer wrk at the sanctuary?
A. Lking after captive elephants with the lcals.
B. Seeking and bserving elephants in natural frests.
C. Helping rescue elephants living in the pr envirnment.
D. Teaching peple t cnserve elephants’ natural habitat.
22. What shuld yu d as a vlunteer there?
A. Yu shuld participate in anti-pverty prjects.
B. Yu shuld have the great ability t g hiking fr days.
C. Yu shuld master lcal languages and knw abut tribe culture.
D. Yu shuld undertake research int wild elephants independently.
23. Where des this text mst prbably cme frm?
A. A hliday brchure.B. A travel jurnal.
C. A gegraphical essay.D. An educatinal website.
B
Having grwn up in nrthern Arizna with the immrtal Grand Canyn and the irn red plateaus f Sedna in my backyard, I believed that the suthwestern state is hme t the mst beautiful landscapes n the planet. Twering muntain titans, a czy valley and an infinite blue sky prmised fantastic ptential fr explratin. Fr me, n newly discvered sights r freign landscapes can cmpare with its beauty.
That is, until I was invited t explre Guizhu prvince by the China Stryteller Partnerships Tur. Had smene vividly described hw beautiful Guizhu can be in petic detail, they wuld nt have dne it exactly. There is n substitute fr seeing with ne’s wn eyes. I will attempt t d s.
During my trip arund the city f Xingyi, in Guizhu, I saw the artwrk f the Buyei ethnic grup. They use dyes prduced frm lcal plants t make clthing f striking blues and greens. Lcal elders still practice weaving with artful wden machines and pass that traditin n t their grandchildren.
My father used t drag my brthers and me n yearly fishing trips arund Arizna. We wuld cmpete t catch the largest fishand in the mrnings, Dad wuld ck us a basic breakfast f bacn, eggs, and tast. I sat in a small bat in the middle f the lake, with fishing ple mving slwly in my impatient hands, and held my bred tngue while my father attempted t share with me the whispers f the wind, a fish dancing n the surface f the lake r the majesty f a hawk hunting fr prey verhead. On my trip t Guizhu I had the pprtunity t paddle n Wanfeng lake. At ne pint I rested, flating at the center f the lake, listening t the ces between silence and taking in the surrunding karst (喀斯特) muntains. I thught abut my childhd, and wished I had listened mre clsely t my father while fishing.
I’ve lived away frm Arizna fr 10 lng years, carving my wn destiny in China. I’ve managed t build myself a family, a career, a livelihd, and varius prjects. I feel as thugh I have everything that I need. Fr a mment, in Guizhu, I felt hme.
24. What d we knw abut the authr’s hmetwn?
A. Situated in the nrth f US, it is hme t Grand Canyn.
B. It has varied landscapes, ranging frm plateau t valley.
C. Apparently, there’s n cmparisn in terms f beauty.
D. The authr spent his childhd and adulthd in his hmetwn.
25. What des the underlined wrd “substitute” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Experience B. Replacement. C. Objectin. D. Agreement.
26. What is the purpse f paragraph 4?
A. T express his regret nt listening t his father attentively.
B. T recall the mst unfrgettable experience with his family.
C. T cmpare the trip n Wangfeng lake with his frmer fishing trips.
D. T suggest that his trip in Guizhu takes him back t his childhd.
27. What des the authr think f his life in Guizhu?
A. Inevitable. B. Favrable. C. Demanding. D. Astnishing.
C
The recent reprts f a 4-year-ld girl n a Shanghai beach have gne viral n scial media platfrms, prvking（激起） debate abut whether China shuld criminalize negligence（疏忽）in child supervisin（监管）.
The father f the little girl claimed that he left her alne n the beach fr abut 12 minutes t fetch his phne. Hwever, she was nwhere t be fund when he was back. Surveillance (监控) vides shw that she waited fr abut 10 minutes befre walking tward the water’s edge alne, and then disappeared int the water. Tw weeks later, her bdy was discvered abut 100 kilmeters away in neighbring Zhejiang Prvince.
The cre issue in this case is the father’s leaving his yung daughter unattended n the beach, causing her tragic death. Shuld such behavir, when it causes harm t a child, be seen as a criminal act? In an nline survey, mre than 90 percent f respndents insisted that the father be held legally respnsible and face criminal punishments.
Nevertheless, accrding t Liu Chunquan, a lawyer, it may nt satisfy the criteria fr criminal negligence, since the primary fcus f Chinese criminal law is n extreme cases f parental neglect, such as physical abuse and mental trture. Rarely d legal authrities charge parents; instead, they are just likely t face penalties cnsisting f warnings and fines.
In 2022, a 2-year-ld baby drwned in a cesspl while in the cmpany f his father. The curt ruled shared respnsibility between the father and the cesspl’s wner, with a 7:3 prprtin. The wner was rdered t pay 20,000 yuan t the child’s family. Unluckily, similar cases d exist natinwide. Rughly, 100,000 children lse their lives in accidents annually in China, which is largely due t negligence, such as parents leaving their children unattended, either in lcked cars r at hme. Besides, drwning is nw the main cause f death fr children aged 1 t 14 years ld.
It is n wnder that an increasing number f netizens request that specific laws and regulatins be passed t ensure the safety f children and their well-being. Hpefully, criminalizing child supervisin negligence in China can serve as a warning and precautin.
Hwever, dwnsides f intrducing such legislatin may als emerge. Fr instance, it’s difficult t distinguish between a regrettable accident and criminal negligence, s that ver-criminalizatin can be triggered, in which well-meaning parents making hnest mistakes are charged with a crime.
Therefre, a mre balanced apprach t addressing the issue f infant safety shuld invlve a cmbinatin f new legislatin, educatin and supprt services. The ultimate bjective is t prevent similar catastrphes in the future. We must recgnize that children are nt nly their parents’ ffspring, but als the natin’s future.
28 What can we infer frm the tragedy f the 4-year-ld girl?
A. Her father’s carelessness and negligence shuld be t blame.
B. The beach in Shanghai shuld nt be pen t small children.
C. Her father has been sentenced t severe penalties by the plice.
D. She wuld have survived if she had nt waited in the water fr a lng time.
29. What are the figures in paragraph 5 intended t prve?
A. Irrespnsible adults cntribute t children’s death. B. Peple shuld be cncerned abut child safety.
C. Kids shuldn’t be allwed t swim alne. D. Parents’ cnstant mnitring is a must.
30. Updated legislatin(立法） in child supervisin is in demand fr the fllwing reasns except _______.
A. the mild punishment in the existing lawsB. parents’ ignrance f ptential dangers
C. frequent ccurrence f such incidentsD. masses f netizens’ urgent appeals
31. What attitude des the authr hld t criminalizing child supervisin negligence in China?
A. Indifferent.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Supprtive.
D
Li Bai hlds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in frnt f a desk, writing pems n the paper in frnt f him. It’s nt that we have traveled t the past. Mdern technlgy has brught ancient pets “back t life” .
The tw great pets, alng with ther humanid rbts were presented at the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in late August in Beijing. They lked similar t real human beings.
“The skin is made f medical-grade binic silicne (仿生硅胶) which is why the skin lks sft and veins can be seen thrugh it,” CGTN explained in a vide abut Lianing-based prducer EXROBOTS. Gsebumps (鸡皮疙瘩) and palm lines can als be seen n the arms and hands.
Researchers are als trying hard t create ther features f humans n rbts. A US rbtics cmpany Apptrnik brught ut its humanid rbt called Apll n Aug 23. Apll has arund 30 muscles. Hwever, humans have arund 300 muscles in ur bdies. Fr nw, engineers can nly simplify the muscles, allwing them t d basic mvements like hlding bjects and walking.
The rbt als cntains cameras, helping it map ut a 360-degree view f its envirnment. It als has sensrs (传感器) in its head t help keep balance when walking n uncertain surfaces.
Nwadays, binic human-like rbts mstly wrk with humans, as tur guides r by helping visitrs at frnt desks. There are als rbts that share the wrk f nurses, such as handing ut medicine. This culd be because peple are cmfrtable living and wrking with machines that lk r act like them. “They can strike a chrd (引起共鸣) with peple,” a US rbtics scientist Marc Raibert tld New Yrker.
As mre humanid rbts cme ut, safety will be the key, accrding t the Rbt Reprtwebsite. When a 70- kilgram rbt breaks dwn and falls, humans nearby may be hurt.
32. What des brught ancient pets back t life", mean in Paragraph 1?
A.The rbts can create better pems than pets.
B. Technlgy can make ancient pets back t life.
C. Visitrs can experience real ancient life with rbts.
D. The rbts lked and acted like real ancient pets.
33. What des thé skin f rbts made by EXROBOTS shw?
A Hw human-like their rbts are.
B. Hw sft the rbts skin is.
C. Hw the rbts' skin shuld be made.
D. Hw different they are frm ther rbts.
34 What can Apll d with built-in sensrs?
A. Wave at humans: B. Walk stably C. Knw human faces. D. See better.
35. What d peple wrry abut with human-like rbts?
A. Peple may be at war with the rbts. B. Human-like rbts lk scary.
C. The rbts weight may cause prblems. D The rbts may get ut f cntrl.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studies have shwn that walking amng trees makes us relaxed. ___36___ There’s plenty f research shwing the link between being in nature and being happy, but mst f the research has fcused n adults.
__37___ Explaining the mtivatin behind the study, researchers nte that with envirnmental issues such as glbal warming, mre studies are fcusing n the relatinships between humans and nature t find slutins t these prblems, and the future f the planet lies in the hands f children and their actins. Hwever, few studies fcus n this aspect.
Fr the study, researchers wrked with 296 children between the ages f 9 and 12. T measure hw cnnected they were t nature, the kids were asked hw much they enjy activities like seeing wildflwers and wild animals, hearing sunds f nature and tuching animals and plants. ___38___ They als fund that the mre cncerned children were abut the envirnment and nature, the mre likely they were t be happy.
S expsure t nature is related t active behavirs and happiness f children. What des that mean t adults? As we all knw, children usually tend t fllw adults, especially their parents’ behavirs. ___39___ And if parents enjy being clse t nature, s will their children.
Researchers say that children need rle mdels wh can guide them t nature with excitement and an attitude f a lifelng learner. Parents dn’t have t be experts in envirnmental science r nature studies. ___40___
A. It’s s gd ging fr a walk arund trees.
B Even just smelling the trees helps reduce anxiety.
That’s t say, when adults are utside and appreciate nature, kids learn by example.
D What’s mre imprtant is that they spend time tgether with children explring nature.
E. They fund that the kids cnnected t nature were mre likely t behave actively.
F. In a new study, researchers wanted t see if kids get the same benefits frm being utdrs.
G. Researchers will study mre abut the cnnectin between children’s happiness and nature.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A, B ,C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
My sixth-grade daughter was being kicked ut f schl. The teacher explained, “She may nt be ____41____ what we’re trying t accmplish.” He was ____42____ saying she didn’t have the ____43____, which made me mad because I knew she was smart, just as my father had knwn abut me when I was ____44____ in schl. We had her ____45____ and fund that the trubles she was ging thrugh were exactly what I had suffered frm — dyslexia (诵读困难症). Just then I was a ____46____ televisin writer, and had been awarded Emmy Award fr “The Rckfrd Files.”
If I had knwn earlier that smething beynd my ____47____ culd explain why I was a lw ____48____, I may nt have wrked s hard in my late 20s and early 30s. I was wrking fr n ther reasn than t hear peple ____49____ me, because I did _____50_____ in all my curses.
I nce asked a friend why he always gt an A, “Hw lng did yu study fr this?” He replied, “I didn’t. I just _____51_____ it.” S he must be smarter. “What if I’m nt gd at anything?” I began t ask. Despite my _____52_____, I did becme successful, and peple nw say t me, “S yu’ve _____53_____ dyslexia.”
N, I dn’t. I learn t _____54_____ it. I _____55_____ making a call if pssible, because I smetimes have t try many times t get the number right.
Despite these weaknesses, I view dyslexia as a(n) _____56_____. Many dyslexics are gd at right-brain, abstract thught, and that’s what my kind f creative writing is.
I can write quickly, and can get up t 15 pages a day. Writing is my _____57_____.
The real _____58_____ I have fr dyslexic children is nt they have t _____59_____ in schl, but that they will be quitters befre they get ut f schl. Parents have t create _____60_____ fr them, whether it’s music, sprts r art. Yu can make yur dyslexic child able t say, “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have ther pride.”
41. A. cntent withB. used tC. equal tD. familiar with
42. A. hardlyB. actuallyC. partlyD. merely
43. A. independenceB. cnfidenceC. preferenceD. intelligence
44. A. failingB. prgressingC. changingD. crying
45. A. infrmedB. questinedC. testedD. surveyed
46. A. lyalB. successfulC. traditinalD. typical
47. A. abilityB. appreciatinC. recgnitinD. cntrl
48. A. cmpserB. achieverC. perfrmerD. bserver
49. A. inspireB. callC. praiseD. neglect
50. A. activelyB. badlyC. slwlyD. well
51. A. glanced atB. stared atC. gt rid fD. put up with
52. A. cnfusinB. effrtC. dreamD. sacrifice
53. A. verlkedB. cnfirmedC. vercmeD. cured
54. A. keep up withB. make up frC. hld n tD. make use f
55. A. repeatB. enjyC. riskD. avid
56. A. adventureB. pleasureC. giftD. punishment
57. A. purpseB. challengeC. cntributinD. strength
58. A. fearB. jyC. favrD. respect
59. A. struggleB. studyC. achieveD. accmplish
60. A. surprisesB. cmpetitinsC. imaginatinsD. victries
第II卷
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Munt Fuji seems t be lsing its Wrld Heritage status and becming the victim f ver-turism. The scenic spt was listed as a wrld heritage site in 2013. ____61____, a jump in the number f turists climbing the majestic muntain is ____62____ (threat) that listing. With s many visitrs ____63____ (head) twards thse trails, Japan is experiencing a pst-cvid turist bm. Mt. Fuji is s ppular in Japan that many Japanese hpe t climb it at least nce in their lives. ____64____ cnsiderable number f climbers is causing envirnmental damage n the slpes. Litter is left acrss the vlcanic ash, and large parking lts have been cnstructed t accmmdate turists.
A lcal fficial tld reprters that: “Fuji is faced ____65____ a real crisis. Turism has becme uncntrllable, and we fear that Mt. Fuji will sn becme an unattractive place ____66____ nbdy wuld want t g climbing.” He added: “Fuji is screaming in pain. We can’t just wait fr imprvement; we need t tackle ver-turism nw.” The muntain’s fifth base statin ____67____ (witness) a 50 percent rise in visitrs since 2013, with abut fur millin visitrs this summer. Anther headache fr lcal authrities is “bullet climbers”, peple wh have an ____68____ (intend) t ascend and descend Fuji in 24 hurs. They risk getting altitude sickness and hypthermia. ____69____ (frtunate), the fficial climbing seasn ended n Sunday, preventing Fuji frm _____70_____ (far) damage.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Jnnie’s dream t Antarctica finally came true. It was Brazil that Jnnie accidentally discvered she culd have an access t last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica, and she did it. On April 4th, 2010, he barded a ship with 38 passengers and began her jurney. With abundant wildlife and spectacular sunrises, Antarctica left an impressin with her that n ther place has ever dne. As she reached Antarctica, she fund herself greet by a grup f little Gent penguins lnging t saying hell. These walking gatekeepers gentle welcmed her and kick-started that was t be an unfrgettable experience. S precius was this land until it hit hme t Jnnie.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你校英文报“Int China”栏目正在征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你最喜爱的中国诗人，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 喜爱的原因(至少2个)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favrite Chinese Pet
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12月月考答案
听力
1-5 BABCA 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ACBAC
阅读理解
21-25 CBA 24-27 BBDB 28-31 ABDC 32-35 DABC
36-40 BFECD
完形填空：
41-45 CBDAC 46-50 BDBCB 51-55 AACBD 56-60 CDAAD
语法填空
61. Hwever 62. threatening 63. heading 64. The 65. with
66.where 67.has witnessed 68. 70.further
短文改错：
1.was 后加in 2.去掉an 3.he → she 4.with→ n
5.has → had 6.greet→ greeted 7.saying→ say 8.gentle→ gently 9. that → what 10.until→ that
书面表达：
My Favrite Chinese Pet
The lng histry f China has witnessed the flurishing f petry and the
brilliance f many exceptinal pets, amng whm I admire Du Fu mst.
Brn in a wealthy family in the Tang dynasty, Du Fu shwed an utstanding aptitude fr cmpsing pems at a yung age. Hwever, he did nt have a
successful career as an fficial and struggled with pverty later. Yet these
experiences cntributed t his unique writing style.I admire Du Fu fr his talent as well as his persnality. It is widely acknwledged that Du Fu was blessed with superb literary skills, which earned him the title "the Petry Sage". Mrever,
despite his wn misery, many f his pems reflected cncern and sympathy fr
the pr, shwing his kindness and patritism. With his literary achievements and nble spirit, Du Fu is always an
inspiratin and guide fr me.