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安徽省A10联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省A10联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers ging t d?
A．G t the library tgether. B．Take an exam separately. C．Buy bks tgether.
2．Which is the mst expensive?
A．The bed. B．The fridge. C．The washing machine.
3．What des the wman mean?
A．She desn’t really want t dance.
B．She refused the man’s invitatin.
C．The man is nt skilled at dancing.
4．Why was the man late?
A．His car brke dwn. B．There was a sudden strm. C．He was caught in the traffic jam.
5．What des the wman lk frward t?
A．Meeting her aunt. B．Finishing her wrk. C．Traveling with the man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man cmplain?
A．His bag is t heavy. B．His hme is t far away. C．The things are t expensive.
7．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She desn’t like t travel.
B．She has been t Hng Kng befre
C．She bught many presents fr her kids.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where des the wman wrk?
A．In a radi statin. B．In a htel. C．In a building cmpany.
9．Why is the wman lking fr Mr. Nash?
A．T bk a htel. B．T talk abut his cncern. C．T invite him fr an interview.
10．Hw will the wman get in tuch with Mr. Nash?
A．By writing an e-mail. B．By sending a text message. C．By making a phne call.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What are the speakers?
A．Cllege students. B．Schl teachers. C．Schl librarians.
12．What is it in the middle f the map?
A．The restaurant. B．The Student Unin. C．The Media Center.
13．What can students brrw frm the ld library?
A．Sprts magazines. B．Entertainment magazines. C．Financial bks.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Habits. B．Advice. C．Hbbies.
15．What is Agatha Christie prbably?
A．A famus writer. B．A mvie star. C．A bkseller.
16．What des Bb suggest ding?
A．Watching mvies. B．Buying sme bks. C．Waiting at the ffice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker ding?
A．Reprting a study. B．Attending a meeting. C．Teaching a class.
18．What shuld yu pay mst attentin t when taking ntes?
A．Listening. B．Reading. C．Writing.
19．What is an advantage f using symbls in nte-taking?
A．It keeps infrmatin secret. B．It leaves space fr future use. C．It makes key wrds nticeable.
20．What will the speaker d next?
A．Ask a few questins. B．Shw sme examples. C．Make a summary.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu like histry r simply learning smething new, these fur museums are wrth paying a visit t.
Tenement Museum
Lcated in New Yrk, the Tenement Museum shwcases the stries f the immigrants and migrants (移民) wh came t America between the 1860s and the 1980s. See hw they pursued the “American dream.” Their determinatin and endless desire t carve ut a better life nt nly reflects the depths f the human spirit, but als hw America came t be the cuntry it is tday.
Natinal Museum f the American Indian
Lcated in Washingtn, D.C., the Natinal Museum f the American Indian cntains ne f the wrld’s largest cllectins f native artifacts (手工艺品), phtgraphs and dcuments. Featuring bth nging and temprary exhibits, the museum dcuments many ways American Indians integrated int American histry and culture.
Mississippi Civil Rights Museum
The Mississippi Civil Rights Museum in Jacksn features eight galleries filled with interactive exhibits that tell the stries f black Mississippians and their fight fr equality frm 1945 t 1976. Yu’ll hear the stries f Medgar Evers, Fannie Lu Hamer, and Vernn Dahmer, and yu’ll als hear abut many men, wmen and children wh fught t be recgnized as equals. Artifacts include a “clred” entrance sign, the gun used t sht Evers, a burned crss, and a buttn frm the 1966 March Against Fear.
The Natinal WWII Museum
In New Orleans’ N. 1 attractin, the Natinal WWII Museum, visitrs can see why Wrld War II was fught, explre key mments such as D-Day and the bmbing f Pearl Harbr, and put themselves in the shes f thse wh had t make difficult decisins during the war. Yu even can take a 4D jurney thrugh the war in “Beynd All Bundaries.”
1. Which museum best suits visitrs interested in nging and temprary exhibits?
A. Tenement Museum.B. Natinal Museum f the American Indian.
C. Mississippi Civil Rights Museum.D. The Natinal WWII Museum.
2. What can we learn abut Medgar Evers frm the text?
A. He rganized the1966 March Against Fear.
B. He jined the army and fught in Wrld War II.
C. He laid dwn his wn life in the fight fr equality.
D. He immigrated t the US t pursue his American dream.
3. What is the main purpse f the authr writing this text?
A. T recmmend peple t visit the museums.
B. T make a cmparisn f the fur museums.
C. T remind readers never t frget ur past histry.
D. T share his wn experiences in visiting the museums.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了美国四家博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Natinal Museum f the American Indian部分中“Featuring bth nging and temprary exhibits, the museum dcuments many ways American Indians integrated int American histry and culture.( 这个博物馆展示的永久和临时展览，记录了美洲印第安人融入美国历史和文化的多种方式)”可知，美国印第安人国家博物馆展示的永久和临时展览，记录了美洲印第安人融入美国历史和文化的多种方式。由此可知，该博物馆最适合对永久和临时展览感兴趣的游客。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Mississippi Civil Rights Museum部分中“Yu’ll hear the stries f Medgar Evers, Fannie Lu Hamer, and Vernn Dahmer, and yu’ll als hear abut many men, wmen and children wh fught t be recgnized as equals. Artifacts include a “clred” entrance sign, the gun used t sht Evers, a burned crss, and a buttn frm the 1966 March Against Fear.( 你们会听到Evers、 Fannie Lu Hamer和 Vernn Dahmer的故事，你们还会听到许多男人、女人和孩子为获得平等地位而斗争的故事。展品包括一个“有色人种入口”的标志，用于射击Evers的枪支，一面被烧毁的十字架，以及1966年反对恐惧游行的一个钮扣)”可推知，Evers在争取平等的斗争中献出了自己的生命。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether yu like histry r simply learning smething new, these fur museums are wrth paying a visit t.(无论你是喜欢历史还是只是想学习新的东西，这四个博物馆都值得一游)”可推知，作者主要的写作目的是向读者推荐美国四家博物馆，希望大家前去参观。故选A。
B
Elm Prfessinal Services wner Mia Van Tubbergh had plenty f business smarts—but n scial media knw hw. S she turned t the yunger generatin and tk n the tw high schl students wh knew their stuff.
“Scial media is freign t many lder prfessinals—but very imprtant fr cnnecting with tday’s custmers,” Ms Van Tubbergh said. “We have this wrkfrce sitting in schls ding this already but they’re ding it fr fun.” Ms Van Tubbergh’s cmpany, which helps launch prducts t market, tk then Year 10 students Braith Mansfield and Tahmana Rudlph n fr tw weeks’ wrk experience.
Ms Van Tubbergh said with a bit f guidance and help with spelling and presenting in a prfessinal envirnment, the bys nw d abut 80% f Elm’s scial media marketing wrk fr nline custmers. The pair wrk ne day a week with Elm at Gsfrd and the rest at Karing High Schl. Their duties include stand-alne psts n scial media platfrms, vides, stries and website headers. They recently finished a hard cpy flyer（传单）fr a majr retailer that will be seen by every cnsumer wh visits the website.
“I am s impressed by the perfrmance f the tw teenagers, wh have helped grw the cmpany’s scial media fllwing by 600%,” said Ms Van Tubbergh. “Braith, 17, and Tahmana, 16—nw in Year 11—came int the business with a lt f unexplred scial media experience. Wrking at Elm has prvided them with a ‘digital platfrm f wrk that is wrth its weight in gld’—a valuable resurce they can shw ther emplyers when starting a full-time career.”
Braith and Rudlph are amng 42 NSW Central Cast students ding Year 11 and 12 as part f a Schl-Based Apprenticeship and Training（SBAT）prgram. NSW Educatin SBAT strategic fficer Cecile Oakes said they needed mre cmpanies like Elm t take n students and give them the benefit f real wrld experience.
4. Why did Elm Prfessinal Services hire Braith and Rudlph?
A. They have plenty f business smarts.
B. They hpe t gain valuable wrk experience.
C. They hpe t get paid and becme financially independent.
D. They can help t grw the cmpany’s scial media fllwing.
5. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The tw teenagers’ rle in Elm.
B. Elm’s scial media marketing wrk.
C. The tw teenagers’ unexpected gains in Elm.
D. Elm’s guidance and help t the tw teenagers.
6. What d Ms Van Tubbergh’s wrds in the furth paragraph suggest?
A. She will recmmend the tw teenagers t ther emplyers.
B. The tw teenagers shuld start a full-time career upn graduatin.
C. Starting a career in scial media is a win-win fr the tw teenagers and the cmpany.
D. The tw students have nt yet explred their scial media experience.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. NSW Educatin SBAT prgram has been a great success.
B. Mre NSW Central Cast students are likely t be taken n.
C. NSW Central Cast students have rich real wrld experience.
D. Braith and Rudlph will cntinue t wrk fr Elm after graduatin.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一家名为Elm Prfessinal Services的公司聘请两名高中生帮助公司的社交媒体营销工作，并获得了良好的效果。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Elm Prfessinal Services wner Mia Van Tubbergh had plenty f business smarts—but n scial media knw hw. S she turned t the yunger generatin and tk n the tw high schl students wh knew their stuff.( Elm Prfessinal Services公司的老板Mia Van Tubbergh拥有丰富的商业经验，但却不懂社交媒体。因此，她转向年轻一代，并雇用了两名懂社交媒体的高中生。)”以及第二段中“Ms Van Tubbergh’s cmpany, which helps launch prducts t market, tk then Year 10 students Braith Mansfield and Tahmana Rudlph n fr tw weeks’ wrk experience.( Van Tubbergh女士的公司帮助将产品推向市场，让当时10年级的学生Braith Mansfield和Tahmana Rudlph参加了为期两周的工作体验。)”可知，Mia Van Tubbergh拥有丰富的商业经验，但却不懂社交媒体。因此，她转向年轻一代，通过雇用两名懂社交媒体的高中生 Braith和Rudlph来帮助将产品推向市场即 Braith和Rudlph可以帮助公司在社交媒体上增加粉丝，推广产品。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Their duties include stand-alne psts n scial media platfrms, vides, stries and website headers. They recently finished a hard cpy flyer（传单）fr a majr retailer that will be seen by every cnsumer wh visits the website.(他们的职责包括在社交媒体平台上发布独立的帖子、视频、故事和网站标题。他们最近为一家大型零售商制作了一份纸质传单，每个访问该网站的消费者都能看到。)”可知，这一段重点讲述的是两位少年在这家名为Elm Prfessinal Services公司的工作角色。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““I am s impressed by the perfrmance f the tw teenagers, wh have helped grw the cmpany’s scial media fllwing by 600%,” said Ms Van Tubbergh.( Van Tubbergh女士说:“这两位青少年的表现给我留下了深刻的印象，他们帮助公司的社交媒体粉丝增长了600%。”)”以及“Wrking at Elm has prvided them with a ‘digital platfrm f wrk that is wrth its weight in gld’—a valuable resurce they can shw ther emplyers when starting a full-time career.(在Elm工作为他们提供了一个“价值千金的工作数字平台”，这是他们在开始全职工作时可以向其他雇主展示的宝贵资源。)”可知，两位青少年帮助公司的社交媒体粉丝增长了选600%；同时公司也为他们提供了一个“价值千金的工作数字平台”，这是他们在开始全职工作时可以向其他雇主展示的宝贵资源，即开始在社交媒体上的职业生涯对这两个青少年和公司来说是双赢的。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“NSW Educatin SBAT strategic fficer Cecile Oakes said they needed mre cmpanies like Elm t take n students and give them the benefit f real wrld experience.(新南威尔士州教育局战略官员塞西尔·奥克斯表示，他们需要更多像Elm这样公司来招收学生，并为他们提供真实世界的经验。)”可知，更多像Elm这样的公司会招收学生，因此接下来会有更多的学生被企业聘用。故选B。
C
Have yu nticed that as time ges n and technlgy advances, things seem t keep getting smaller and smaller? That’s especially true with that machine we call the “cmputer.”
What exactly is a cmputer? Webster’s Cllegiate Dictinary defines a cmputer as “a usually prgrammable electrnic device that can stre, retrieve (检索), and prcess data.” Others think a cmputer as anything that transfrms infrmatin in a meaningful way.
Fr thusands f years, peple have tried t imprve their lives by inventing machines t make certain tasks easier. Sme peple believe a simple mechanical device called an “abacus” was ne f the earliest frms f a cmputer. Ancient peple used the device t perfrm simple calculatins (计算).Archaelgists (考古学家) have fund evidence that the ancient Greeks used the abacus as early as the 5th century B.C.
Mdern cmputers were develped much mre recently. The first mdern electrnic cmputer—knwn as the Electrnic Numerical Integratr and Cmputer r ENIAC—became peratinal in 1946. Weighing mre than 30 tns, ENIAC tk up as much space as 1,800 square feet. Since then, cmputers have becme much smaller and much mre pwerful. While ENIAC culd perfrm 5,000 additin prblems per secnd, many f tday’s laptp cmputers weigh just a few punds and can perfrm several billin peratins per secnd.
Tday’s cmputers keep getting smaller and smaller. Large desktp cmputers gave way t laptps. Laptps have develped int a wide variety f even smaller cmputing devices, such as netbks and tablet cmputers. Many peple even carry cmputers with them everywhere they g. Smartphnes, r cellphnes, fit easily int a pcket and allw their users t make telephne calls, surf the Internet and cnduct business.
S what’s the smallest cmputer available tday? As f 2015, the smallest cmputer is just ne cubic millimeter. Hwever, tday’s cmputer manufacturers are cnstantly prducing newer and smaller mdels at a rate t fast t keep up with. Whatever is the smallest tday will prbably be replaced with smething even smaller tmrrw!
8. Hw des the authr rganize the text?
A. In the rder f time.
B. In the rder f space.
C. By raising questins and answering them.
D. By analyzing reasns and then drawing a cnclusin.
9. What can we knw abut “abacus” frm Paragraph 3?
A. It was invented by Ancient Greeks.B. It was widely used in Ancient Greece.
C. It culd carry ut varius tugh tasks.D. It was amng the earliest frms f cmputer.
10. Why des the authr take ENIAC as an example?
A. T cmpare it with ancient cmputers.
B. T tell readers hw large earlier cmputers were.
C. T shw readers hw pwerful the first cmputer was.
D. T explain t readers hw mdern cmputers perated.
11. Which might be the best title fr the text?
A. What exactly is a cmputer?B. What is the smallest cmputer?
C. What wuld future cmputers be like?D. Hw did the cmputer cme int being?
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了计算机的发展历史和现代计算机的特点。从史前时期的算盘，到体积如1,800平方英尺的ENIAC，再到今天的便携式智能手机和一立方毫米的微型计算机，计算机越来越小，同时功能越来越强大。作者通过举例说明了计算机大小和性能的变化，并暗示未来计算机的发展趋势。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sme peple believe a simple mechanical device called an “abacus” was ne f the earliest frms f a cmputer. Ancient peple used the device t perfrm simple calculatins(计算). Archaelgists (考古学家) have fund evidence that the ancient Greeks used the abacus as early as the 5th century B.C. (有些人认为，一种叫做“算盘”的简单机械装置是计算机的最早形式之一。古人用算盘进行简单的计算。考古学家已经发现证据表明，古希腊人早在公元前5世纪就使用算盘了。)”以及第四段中“Mdern cmputers were develped much mre recently. The first mdern electrnic cmputer—knwn as the Electrnic Numerical Integratr and Cmputer r ENIAC—became peratinal in 1946. Weighing mre than 30 tns, ENIAC tk up as much space as 1, 800 square feet. (现代计算机是最近才发展起来的。第一台现代电子计算机——电子数字积分器和计算机(简称eniac)——于1946年投入使用。ENIAC重达30多吨，占据了1800平方英尺的空间。)”以及第五段中“Tday’s cmputers keep getting smaller and smaller. Large desktp cmputers gave way t laptps. (今天的电脑变得越来越小。大型台式电脑让位于笔记本电脑。)”以及最后一段中“S what’s the smallest cmputer available tday? As f 2015, the smallest cmputer is just ne cubic millimeter. (那么现在市面上最小的电脑是什么?截至2015年，最小的电脑只有1立方毫米。)”可知，本文从古代的计算机abacus讲到了第一部现代计算机ENIAC，接下来讲到了今天的计算机，结尾还提到未来计算机会变得更小、更强大。由此推断，本文作者是按照时间顺序行文的。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sme peple believe a simple mechanical device called an ‘abacus’ was ne f the earliest frms f a cmputer. (有些人认为，一种叫做“算盘”的简单机械装置是计算机的最早形式之一。)”可知，abacus是计算机的最早形式之一。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weighing mre than 30 tns, ENIAC tk up as much space as 1, 800 square feet. Since then, cmputers have becme much smaller and much mre pwerful. (ENIAC重达30多吨，占据了1800平方英尺的空间。从那时起，计算机变得越来越小，越来越强大。)”以及第五段中“Tday’s cmputers keep getting smaller and smaller. (今天的电脑变得越来越小。)”可知，随着时间的推移和技术的进步，计算机变得越来越小。而作者以ENIAC为例，目的是要告诉读者，早期的计算机有多么庞大，从而进一步点明“计算机越来越小”这一主题。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Have yu nticed that as time ges n and technlgy advances, things seem t keep getting smaller and smaller? That’s especially true with that machine we call the “cmputer.” (你有没有注意到，随着时间的推移和技术的进步，东西似乎变得越来越小?对于我们称之为“计算机”的机器来说尤其如此。)”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了计算机的发展历史和现代计算机的特点。从史前时期的算盘，到体积如1, 800平方英尺的ENIAC，再到今天的便携式智能手机和一立方毫米的微型计算机，计算机越来越小，同时功能越来越强大。作者通过举例说明了计算机大小和性能的变化，并暗示未来计算机的发展趋势。最终表明无论计算机变得多么小，它的作用将一如既往地发挥，故文章的主旨是计算机变得越来越小。B选项“What is the smallest cmputer?( 最小的电脑是什么?)”概括文章主旨大意，符合标题。故选B。
D
Almst a quarter f the UK’s sea swimmers may nt swim in the cean this year because f sewage (污水) dumping by water cmpanies, accrding t a pll (民意调查). Sewage was dumped int waters near England’s mst celebrated beaches fr nearly 8,500 hurs last year. And there were 1,504 discharges (排出) in 2022 n beaches suppsed t be free frm such pllutin.
The pll spke t 2,272 UK adults between 21 and 23 n July. Just ver 30% said they typically went sea swimming during the summer, and f these 23% said they wuld nt this year because f sewage dumping by water cmpanies. Mre than tw in five f the regular beachgers als said they were less likely t visit the British seaside this summer because f sewage discharges.
The Department fr Envirnment says gvernment shuld allw the Envirnment Agency t charge unlimited fines n rule-breaking water cmpanies. Fines are currently capped (上限) at £250,000. The Department fr Envirnment has been calling fr a sewage tax n annual prfits and a ban n bnuses f water cmpany managers. “Castal cmmunities are at the mercy f water cmpanies wh unaplgetically discharge raw sewage int ppular swimming spts,” Tim Farrn, the Department fr Envirnment’s spkespersn said. “The gvernment needs t stp letting water cmpanies ff the hk and finally ban these terrible sewage discharges and defend ur turism sectr.”
A Water UK spkespersn said standards at beaches had greatly imprved since the 1990s but that the industry recgnized it had been slw t deal with the harm t ur seas caused by sewage verflws. “Over the next seven years, water and sewerage cmpanies plan t spend £10bn—dubling current levels f investment—n sewage treatment,” they said. “As part f this, bathing waters will be amng the first t receive funding.”
12. What des the pll shw?
A. Water cmpanies dumped the mst sewage int waters last year.
B. Many swimmers avid the water ver fears f sewage n UK beaches.
C. Waters near England’s mst celebrated beaches are nt seriusly plluted.
D. Over tw fifths f the regular beachgers in UK are between 21 and 23.
13. What suggestin des the Department fr Envirnment make t the gvernment?
A. Reducing bnuses f water cmpany managers.
B. Shutting dwn thse rule-breaking water cmpanies.
C. Fining rule-breaking water cmpanies at least £250,000.
D. Intrducing a sewage tax n water cmpanies’ yearly prfits.
14. What des the underlined part “ff the hk” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Develp slwly.B. Imprve t fast.
C. Free f respnsibility.D. Attract public attentin.
15. In which sectin f the website can yu prbably read the text?
A Envirnment.B. Lifestyle.C. Fitness.D. Business.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是英国出现了污水危机，自来水公司向河流和海洋排放了太多的污水，为此，四分之一的游泳者可能不会在海里游泳。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“Almst a quarter f the UK’s sea swimmers may nt swim in the cean this year because f sewage (污水) dumping by water cmpanies, accrding t a pll (民意调查).(一项民意调查显示，由于自来水公司的污水排放，英国近四分之一的海泳者今年可能不会在海里游泳。)”以及第二段中的“Just ver 30% said they typically went sea swimming during the summer, and f these 23% said they wuld nt this year because f sewage dumping by water cmpanies.(超过30%的人表示，他们通常在夏天去海里游泳，其中23%的人表示，由于自来水公司的污水排放，他们今年不会去游泳。)”可知，民意调查显示，由于担心英国海滩上的未经处理的污水，许多游泳者不愿下水游泳，由此可知，许多游泳者因为担心英国海滩上的污水而避免下水。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Department fr Envirnment has been calling fr a sewage tax n annual prfits and a ban n bnuses f water cmpany managers.(英国环境部一直呼吁对年度利润征收污水税，并禁止水务公司经理的奖金。)”可知，环境部建议政府对水务公司的年度利润征收污水税。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线短语前的““Castal cmmunities are at the mercy f water cmpanies wh unaplgetically discharge raw sewage int ppular swimming spts,” Tim Farrn, the Department fr Envirnment’s spkespersn said.(英国环境部发言人蒂姆·法伦说：“沿海社区任由水务公司摆布，他们毫无歉意地将未经处理的污水排放到热门的游泳场所。”)”可知，水务公司毫无歉意地将未经处理的污水排放到热门的游泳场所，结合划线短语所在的句子“The gvernment needs t stp letting water cmpanies…(政府需要停止让水务公司)”可知，政府应停止水务公司的这种“毫无歉意地”把污水排放到热门的游泳场所，由此可知，划线短语的意思与“毫无歉意的行为”的意义相近。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Almst a quarter f the UK’s sea swimmers may nt swim in the cean this year because f sewage (污水) dumping by water cmpanies, accrding t a pll (民意调查). Sewage was dumped int waters near England’s mst celebrated beaches fr nearly 8,500 hurs last year. And there were 1,504 discharges (排出) in 2022 n beaches suppsed t be free frm such pllutin.(一项民意调查显示，由于自来水公司的污水排放，英国近四分之一的海泳者今年可能不会在海里游泳。去年，污水被倾倒到英国最著名的海滩附近的水域近8500个小时。2022年，在本应没有此类污染的海滩上，有1,504次排放。)”可知，民意调查表明，由于税务局将未经处理的污水排放到海滩附近，致使游泳者远离英国的海滩，结合下文中的介绍的英国环境部向政府的提议可知，这类内容最可能出现在网站中的环境一栏。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It makes the wrld g rund. It teaches lessns, makes peple feel warm, and smetimes causes pain. ____16____ That’s right — we’re talking abut the knee shaking, palm sweating, heart punding feeling f lve!
There are many types f lve. Mst peple feel lve fr members f their family—this lng-term cnnectin is ften called attachment. They may feel this same emtin tward friends r even pets. ____17____ These feelings are quite different frm thse peple feel fr family and friends. Smetimes, these initial feelings grw int lng-term lve similar t that felt in families.
Why d peple feel lve? Many experts believe it’s rted in survival. After all, mst peple first feel lve fr family members r caretakers. ____18____ Especially fr children, this is a majr advantage fr survival. Later in life, when peple start t lve rmantic partners, this is driven by similar needs.
____19____ It can reduce stress and lwer bld pressure. Spending time with lved nes can als lead t a lnger lifespan. In fact, clse family and cmmunity relatinships is ne factr that may help peple live lnger.
With all this talk abut lve, maybe smene, yu care abut is n yur mind. Hw can yu shw smene yu lve them? There are plenty f ways! Yu can cnvey lve by shwing appreciatin, giving praises, and being a gd listener. Sharing, ding small favrs, r giving a hug can als shw a persn yu care. ____20____ If yu care abut smene, tell them s. Making a card r writing them a letter can als be great ways t share lve. If yu’re nt sure what t d, just ask yurself: What actins make yu feel lved?
A. Of curse, wrds wrk just fine, t!
B. Many peple say it’s all they need in life.
C. Seeing smene yu lve can cause increased heart rate.
D. Families and clse friends take care f and prtect each ther.
E. Scientists have fund that lve may als have several health benefits.
F. A different type f lve exists between rmantic cuples and life partners.
G. That may explain why peple in lve smetimes describe less desire t eat r sleep!
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。什么是爱？爱是如何运作的？本文讲述了爱背后的科学。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It makes the wrld g rund. It teaches lessns, makes peple feel warm, and smetimes causes pain.(它使世界运转。它能给人经验教训，让人感到温暖，有时也会带来痛苦)”以及后文“That’s right — we’re talking abut the knee shaking, palm sweating, heart punding feeling f lve!(没错，我们说的是那种膝盖颤抖、手心冒汗、心跳加速的爱的感觉！)”可知，本句与空格前两句意义上是顺承关系，说明“爱”的特征。故B选项“很多人说这就是他们生活中所需要的”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“There are many types f lve. Mst peple feel lve fr members f their family—this lng-term cnnectin is ften called attachment. They may feel this same emtin tward friends r even pets.(爱有很多种。大多数人对自己的家庭成员感到爱——这种长期的联系通常被称为依恋。他们对朋友甚至宠物也会有同样的情绪)”可知，该段首先讲述了对亲人、朋友等的爱，接下来讲述情侣之间的爱情。由此推断，选项F“浪漫的情侣和生活伴侣之间存在着一种不同类型的爱”起承上启下作用，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Many experts believe it’s rted in survival. After all, mst peple first feel lve fr family members r caretakers.(许多专家认为这源于生存。毕竟，大多数人首先感受到的是对家庭成员或照顾者的爱)”提到许多专家认为，爱的根源在于生存，故接下来是对这句话作解释说明。选项D意思是“家人和亲密的朋友互相照顾和保护”，这与前一句意义一致，且与后一句意义上存在因果关系。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“It can reduce stress and lwer bld pressure. Spending time with lved nes can als lead t a lnger lifespan. In fact, clse family and cmmunity relatinships is ne factr that may help peple live lnger.(它可以减轻压力，降低血压。花时间和爱的人在一起也能延长寿命。事实上，亲密的家庭和社区关系可能是帮助人们长寿的一个因素)”可知，后文提到爱可以减轻压力，降低血压。花时间和爱的人在一起也能延长寿命。事实上，亲密的家庭和社区关系可能是帮助人们长寿的一个因素。即爱对健康也有好处。故选项E“科学家发现，爱也可能对健康有益”最能概括该段大意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“With all this talk abut lve, maybe smene, yu care abut is n yur mind. Hw can yu shw smene yu lve them? There are plenty f ways! Yu can cnvey lve by shwing appreciatin, giving praises, and being a gd listener. Sharing, ding small favrs, r giving a hug can als shw a persn yu care.(说了这么多关于爱的话题，也许你心里还惦记着某个你在乎的人。你如何向别人表达你的爱呢？有很多方法！你可以通过表达感激、赞美和做一个好的倾听者来表达爱。分享，帮个小忙，或者给一个拥抱都可以表达你的关心)”可知，最后一段说的是如何表达爱，空格前介绍了几种表达爱的方式。选项A“当然，语言文字也很管用！”说的是表达爱的另外一种方式——爱就说出来。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag, Andy Davis and his wife decided t ride their bikes acrss the cuntry. They spent mnths ____21____ and planning fr their adventure.
But ne day just a few mnths befre they were ging t ____22____, Davis felt an intense pain acrss his ____23____. He was sn diagnsed with heart failure, a serius cnditin in which the heart can n lnger ____24____ bld efficiently. “It was ____25____ because I was s fit, and just a cuple mnths later I culd hardly ____26____,” he said.
His dctrs tld him that the nly way he’d ____27____ was with a new heart. By Nvember, Davis was placed n a heart transplant list—a/an____28____ that can take mnths, if nt years. “Yu dn’t knw if yu’re ging t get a heart,” he said. “Yu ____29____ hpe.”
But Davis’ cnditin quickly wrsened, and fr 11 days, he was kept ____30____ with a balln pump placed inside his heart. On the 12th day, Davis was ____31____ learn that a new heart was n its way. It wuld cme frm a wife and mther named Sarah Ivy.
Tday, Davis marvels that he is still alive. And he is filled with ____32____ fr Ivy and her family, wh gave him the gift f life in a time f ____33____.
Davis and his wife are nw cnsidering ____34____ that crss-cuntry bicycle trip. And n the way, they plan t meet Ivy’s family fr the first time, t thank them ____35____.
21.
A. studyingB. trainingC. wrkingD. struggling
22.
A. startB. quitC. winD. return
23.
A. shulderB. chestC. armD. leg
24.
A. dnateB. prduceC. pumpD. seek
25.
A. unbelievableB. availableC. prfessinalD. ptinal
26.
A. stay upB. get arundC. settle dwnD. jin in
27.
A. cmpeteB. perfrmC. surviveD. react
28.
A. peratinB. examinatinC. gameD. wait
29.
A. alsB. evenC. againD. just
30.
A. athleticB. aliveC. attractiveD. jyful
31.
A. excitedB. eagerC. curiusD. patient
32.
A. embarrassmentB. disappintmentC. gratitudeD. satisfactin
33.
A. sadnessB. faithC. reliefD. cncern
34.
A. spendingB. takingC. cancelingD. prmting
35.
A. in returnB. in secretC. in persnD. in public
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了戴维斯和妻子本来决定骑自行车横穿全国，结果戴维斯查出了心力衰竭，病情迅速恶化，生命危在旦夕，最后幸亏得到了一个名叫莎拉·艾薇的人的捐赠，戴维斯活了下来。最后戴维斯和妻子继续骑行全国这一计划，并计划当面感谢艾薇的家人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们花了几个月的时间训练和计划他们的冒险。A. studying学习；B. training训练；C. wrking工作；D. struggling努力。根据上文“A few years ag, Andy Davis and his wife decided t ride their bikes acrss the cuntry.(几年前，安迪·戴维斯和他的妻子决定骑自行车横穿全国)”此处指为这次冒险进行训练。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在他们开始前几个月的一天，戴维斯感到胸口一阵剧痛。A. start开始；B. quit停止；C. win获胜；D. return返回。根据上文“But ne day just a few mnths befre they were ging t”可知，指他们开始这次冒险之前，戴维斯胸口疼。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就在他们开始前几个月的一天，戴维斯感到胸口一阵剧痛。A. shulder肩膀；B. chest胸膛，胸口；C. arm胳膊；D. leg腿。根据后文“He was sn diagnsed with heart failure(他很快被诊断出患有心力衰竭)”可知是胸口疼。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快被诊断出患有心力衰竭，这是一种严重的疾病，心脏不能再有效地泵血。A. dnate捐赠；B. prduce产生；C. pump泵；D. seek寻找。根据上文“He was sn diagnsed with heart failure(他很快被诊断出患有心力衰竭)”可知心力衰竭表明心脏不能再有效地泵血。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这太不可思议了，因为我本来很健康，但几个月后我就几乎不能到处走动了。”A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. available可获得的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. ptinal可选择的。根据后文“because I was s fit”可知，戴维斯认为自己很健康，结果得了心力衰竭，感到不可思议。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“这太不可思议了，因为我本来很健康，但几个月后我就几乎不能到处走动了。”A. stay up熬夜；B. get arund走动；C. settle dwn安定下来；D. jin in加入。根据上文可知他心力衰竭，因此不能再四处走动了，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的医生告诉他，唯一能让他活下来的办法就是换个新心脏。A. cmpete比赛；B. perfrm表演；C. survive幸存；D. react反应。根据后文“was with a new heart”以及后文移植心脏可知，唯一能让他活下来的办法就是换个新心脏。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了11月，戴维斯被列入了心脏移植的等待名单——这可能需要几个月，甚至几年的时间。A. peratin手术；B. examinatin检查；C. game游戏；D. wait等待。根据后文“that can take mnths, if nt years”可知，他被列入了心脏移植的等待名单，可能等待需要几个月，甚至几年的时间。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你只是希望而已。A. als也；B. even甚至；C. again再次；D. just只是。根据上文“Yu dn’t knw if yu’re ging t get a heart(你不知道自己能否得到心脏)”可知，无法知道自己能否得到心脏，只能抱有希望。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但戴维斯的病情迅速恶化，在11天的时间里，他靠放置在心脏里的气球泵维持生命。A. athletic运动的；B. alive活着的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. jyful快乐的。根据后文“with a balln pump placed inside his heart”可知，他靠心脏里的气球泵活着。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第12天，戴维斯兴奋地得知一个新的心脏即将到来。A. excited激动的；B. eager渴望的；C. curius好奇的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“learn that a new heart was n its way”可知得知自己有了新心脏戴维斯感到兴奋。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对艾薇和她的家人充满感激之情，他们在他悲伤的时候给了他生命的礼物。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. disappintment失望；C. gratitude感激；D. satisfactin满足。根据后文“t thank them”可知他对艾薇和她的家人充满感激之情，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对艾薇和她的家人充满感激之情，他们在他悲伤的时候给了他生命的礼物。A. sadness悲伤；B. faith信念；C. relief安慰；D. cncern关心。根据上文可知戴维斯得了心力衰竭，一直再等待心脏移植，所以是悲伤的时候。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴维斯和他的妻子正在考虑进行一次越野自行车旅行。A. spending花费；B. taking带走；C. canceling取消；D. prmting促进。根据第一段“A few years ag, Andy Davis and his wife decided t ride their bikes acrss the cuntry.”以及后文“that crss-cuntry bicycle trip”此处指戴维斯和他的妻子正在考虑进行一次越野自行车旅行。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在路上，他们计划第一次见到艾薇的家人，当面感谢他们。A. in return作为回报；B. in secret秘密地；C. in persn亲自，当面；D. in public公开地。根据上文“they plan t meet Ivy’s family fr the first time, t thank them”可知，他们计划去见艾薇的家人，是为了当面感谢他们。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr many lcals in Lanzhu, Gansu Prvince, the day begins with a ht, steaming bwl f beef ndles. Currently, there are ver 1,600 shps ____36____(sell) Lanzhu beef ndles in this ancient city n the banks f the Yellw River, with annual sales estimated at mre than $58 billin.
The ____37____(early) Lanzhu clear-sup beef ndles develped frm Chen Weijing’s La Tang beef ndles frm Henan Prvince during the Jiaqing perid f the Qing Dynasty. Then Ma Liuqi frm Gansu learned ____38____ Chen hw t make the beef ndles and brught it t Lanzhu. This ____39____(fllw)by Chen Hesheng, Ma Bazi and thers wh established the standard f Lanzhu beef ndles and carried it frward.
Lanzhu beef ndles can be classified (分类) int mre than 10 types ____40____(base) n their thickness, with each type having its wn name. The ndle types are determined by the different age grups they are ____41____(suit) fr. Fr example, the thinner ndles are ideal fr lder peple as they are easier t chew. Yung peple have a ____42____(prefer) fr the thicker and wider ndles.
Fr ver 200 years, this bwl f beef ndles ____43____(becme) wrld-famus fr its tender meat and tasty sup, as well as its fine ndle texture. Nw Gansu Prvince is cnsidering passing ____44____ law related t Lanzhu beef ndles, _____45_____ is believed t prvide legal prtectin fr the industry t achieve higher quality in prductin, business peratin and services.
【答案】36. selling
37. earliest
38. frm 39. was fllwed
40. based 41. suitable
42. preference
43. has becme
44. a 45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了兰州牛肉面的历史、风味和发展。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，在这个黄河之滨的古城，出售兰州牛肉面的有1600多家店铺，年销售额估计超过580亿美元。分析句子结构可知，sell与逻辑主语ver 1,600 shps之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填selling。
【37题详解】
考查最高级。句意：最早的兰州清汤牛肉面是由清代嘉庆年间河南陈维敬的老汤牛肉面发展而来的。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最早的”可知应用最高级。故填earliest。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：后来，甘肃人马六七从陈那里学到了牛肉面的制作方法，并把牛肉面带到了兰州。短语learn frm sb.表示“向某人学习”。故填frm。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：随后，陈鹤生、马保子等人创立了兰州牛肉面的标准，并将其发扬光大。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文established可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was fllwed。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：兰州牛肉面根据厚度可以分为10多种，每种都有自己的名字。短语be based n表示 “根据……；以……为基础”，此处过去分词作状语。故填based。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：面条的种类取决于它们适合的不同年龄组。空格中所填单词在句中作表语，应用形容词suitable。故填suitable。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：年轻人更喜欢更粗更宽的面条。空格中所填单词在句中作have的宾语，应用名词preference。故填preference。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：200多年来，这碗牛肉面以肉质细嫩、汤汁鲜美、面质细腻而闻名于世。此处“fr +一段时间”作状语，谓语动词常用现在完成时，主语为this bwl f beef ndles，助动词用has。故填has becme。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：目前，甘肃省正在考虑通过一项与兰州牛肉面有关的法律，这被认为是为行业提供法律保护，以实现更高的生产、经营和服务质量。law这里泛指一部法律，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：目前，甘肃省正在考虑通过一项与兰州牛肉面有关的法律，这被认为是为行业提供法律保护，以实现更高的生产、经营和服务质量。引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a law，并在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你所在学校本周六晚上将举行诗词比赛，并进行网络直播（live bradcast），你的英国网友布莱克夫妇对中国诗词非常感兴趣，请用英语给他们写一封邮件，要点如下：
1．简要介绍诗词比赛安排；2．邀请布莱克夫妇上网观看。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. & Mrs. Black,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. & Mrs. Black,
Gd news fr yu!
A petry cntest is t be held frm 19:00 t 21:30 in ur schl hall this Saturday evening, accmpanying live bradcast n the Internet at the same time. Knwing that yu’ve great interest in Chinese literature, I am writing t invite yu t watch it live. Apart frm the intense cmpetitin amng the cmpetitrs, there will be varius fully-prepared prgrams, including singing and dancing, which I believe will surely catch yur interest.
I d hpe yu will jin us nline and share the happiness with us.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友布莱克夫妇用英语写一封邮件，向他们简要介绍学校本周六晚上举行诗词比赛并进行网络直播的情况，并邀请布莱克夫妇上网观看。
【详解】1.词汇积累
与此同时：at the same time →in the meantime
除……之外：apart frm →in additin t
比赛：cmpetitin →cntest
各种各样的：varius →varieties f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing that yu’ve great interest in Chinese literature, I am writing t invite yu t watch it live.
拓展句：I am writing t invite yu t watch it live, since I knw that yu’ve great interest in Chinese literature.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A petry cntest is t be held frm 19:00 t 21:30 in ur schl hall this Saturday evening, accmpanying live bradcast n the Internet at the same time.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】Apart frm the intense cmpetitin amng the cmpetitrs, there will be varius fully-prepared prgrams, including singing and dancing, which I believe will surely catch yur interest.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lking up at the black sky with shining stars, I smiled. The next mrning, my Tathra Surf Lifesaving Club teammates and I wuld begin the first leg (赛程) f the Gerge Bass Surfbat Marathn — the lngest and tughest surfbat race in the wrld.
Over seven days and seven legs, we’d rw 190km dwn the NSW cast, starting at Crrigan’s Beach in Batemans Bay and ending in Ccra Beach, Eden.
It was a cmpetitin my 10 teammates and I had been training tw years fr. At dawn each mrning, including Christmas Day, we’d been straight int the bat and ut n the water. Fr the last six mnths we’d added in gym sessins, t.
Surf clubs frm all ver Australia had cme t cmpete. When ur turn came t set ff, we readied ur bat. “We can d this, ladies,” I cheered.
On the water, we gave it everything we had. My aching muscles screamed at me t stp, but I pushed thrugh. After tw-and-a-half hurs, we crssed the line first and wn that leg. Over the next three days, we wn anther tw and lst ne. With three f fur wins in the bag, n the fifth day we were hpeful. We nly needed ne mre win t secure the marathn.
Our surfbat marathn win was s clse — then disaster struck! When we made ur way back t the shreline, the water became aggressively rugh. It was nthing we hadn’t rwed thrugh befre, s we kept ging. But the bat started t shake and suddenly, it turned side-n and ne by ne we leapt ff the bat, me included. Secnds later, the 300kg surfbat suddenly slammed n tp f me. My bdy immediately went numb (麻木).
Emergency dctrs raced ver. It was decided, due t the severity f my injuries, I shuld be airlifted t hspital. I was taken t Canberra where I underwent tests, including CT scans, whse results shwed I had a spinal (颈椎) injury. I received an peratin. When I wke up, the surgen visited. “We’ve inserted metal plates t put yur back tgether,” he said. “We’ll remve them in abut six mnths.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The supprt I received while I was in hspital was amazing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw, after spending tw mnths in hspital, I’m back at hme.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The supprt I received while I was in hspital was amazing. With the medical staff’s help, I pushed myself ne step at a time, determined t get better. It was hard, but I knew it’d be wrth it. My surfbat teammates were equally amazing. They barely left my side and tk turns nursing me, encuraging me and cmfrting me. A G Fund Me page raised ver $50,000 t help cver my medical csts, which was truly unbelievable. I was cnvinced a few brken bnes wuld never keep me frm pursuing my dream.
Nw, after spending tw mnths in hspital, I’m back at hme. Althugh there’s still a lng way t g befre full recvery and getting back n the water again, I am reslved nt t give up but t cntinue. My life may be as unpredictable as the cean, but my lve fr surfbat will never fade away. Fur mnths later, the big day fr the metal plate t be remved frm my bdy ultimately cmes, accmpanied by the thrilling news that we can kick ff preparatins fr next Gerge Bass Surfbat Marathn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者和队友一起参加他们为之准备了两年的乔治·巴斯冲浪船马拉松赛时不幸伤到了颈椎，在医护人员、队友们和社会人士的精心照顾和鼓励下，作者坚定信念、努力恢复，成功康复并和队友们准备参加下一次的乔治·巴斯冲浪船马拉松赛时。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我在医院期间得到的支持是惊人的。”可知，第一段可描写作者在医院里得到了什么样的帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“现在，在医院住了两个月后，我回到了家里。”可知，第二段可描写作者出院后的恢复情况。
2.续写线索：医护帮助——队友陪护——募捐——绝不放弃——去金属板——备赛
3词汇激活
行为类
①看护：nurse/lk after/take care f
②鼓励：encurage/hearten
③阻止某人做某事：keep sb frm ding/stp sb (frm) ding/prevent sb (frm) ding
情绪类
①坚定：determined/decisive
②令人激动的：thrilling/exciting
【点睛】[高分句型1] A G Fund Me page raised ver $50,000 t help cver my medical csts, which was truly unbelievable. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Fur mnths later, the big day fr the metal plate t be remved frm my bdy ultimately cmes, accmpanied by the thrilling news that we can kick ff preparatins fr next Gerge Bass Surfbat Marathn. (运用了过去分词作状语和that引导的同位语从句)
听力1—5 AACCA 6—10 ABACA 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 BCACB
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers ging t d?
A．G t the library tgether. B．Take an exam separately. C．Buy bks tgether.
2．Which is the mst expensive?
A．The bed. B．The fridge. C．The washing machine.
3．What des the wman mean?
A．She desn’t really want t dance.
B．She refused the man’s invitatin.
C．The man is nt skilled at dancing.
4．Why was the man late?
A．His car brke dwn. B．There was a sudden strm. C．He was caught in the traffic jam.
5．What des the wman lk frward t?
A．Meeting her aunt. B．Finishing her wrk. C．Traveling with the man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man cmplain?
A．His bag is t heavy. B．His hme is t far away. C．The things are t expensive.
7．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She desn’t like t travel.
B．She has been t Hng Kng befre
C．She bught many presents fr her kids.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where des the wman wrk?
A．In a radi statin. B．In a htel. C．In a building cmpany.
9．Why is the wman lking fr Mr. Nash?
A．T bk a htel. B．T talk abut his cncern. C．T invite him fr an interview.
10．Hw will the wman get in tuch with Mr. Nash?
A．By writing an e-mail. B．By sending a text message. C．By making a phne call.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What are the speakers?
A．Cllege students. B．Schl teachers. C．Schl librarians.
12．What is it in the middle f the map?
A．The restaurant. B．The Student Unin. C．The Media Center.
13．What can students brrw frm the ld library?
A．Sprts magazines. B．Entertainment magazines. C．Financial bks.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Habits. B．Advice. C．Hbbies.
15．What is Agatha Christie prbably?
A．A famus writer. B．A mvie star. C．A bkseller.
16．What des Bb suggest ding?
A．Watching mvies. B．Buying sme bks. C．Waiting at the ffice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker ding?
A．Reprting a study. B．Attending a meeting. C．Teaching a class.
18．What shuld yu pay mst attentin t when taking ntes?
A．Listening. B．Reading. C．Writing.
19．What is an advantage f using symbls in nte-taking?
A．It keeps infrmatin secret. B．It leaves space fr future use. C．It makes key wrds nticeable.
20．What will the speaker d next?
A．Ask a few questins. B．Shw sme examples. C．Make a summary.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu like histry r simply learning smething new, these fur museums are wrth paying a visit t.
Tenement Museum
Lcated in New Yrk, the Tenement Museum shwcases the stries f the immigrants and migrants (移民) wh came t America between the 1860s and the 1980s. See hw they pursued the “American dream.” Their determinatin and endless desire t carve ut a better life nt nly reflects the depths f the human spirit, but als hw America came t be the cuntry it is tday.
Natinal Museum f the American Indian
Lcated in Washingtn, D.C., the Natinal Museum f the American Indian cntains ne f the wrld’s largest cllectins f native artifacts (手工艺品), phtgraphs and dcuments. Featuring bth nging and temprary exhibits, the museum dcuments many ways American Indians integrated int American histry and culture.
Mississippi Civil Rights Museum
The Mississippi Civil Rights Museum in Jacksn features eight galleries filled with interactive exhibits that tell the stries f black Mississippians and their fight fr equality frm 1945 t 1976. Yu’ll hear the stries f Medgar Evers, Fannie Lu Hamer, and Vernn Dahmer, and yu’ll als hear abut many men, wmen and children wh fught t be recgnized as equals. Artifacts include a “clred” entrance sign, the gun used t sht Evers, a burned crss, and a buttn frm the 1966 March Against Fear.
The Natinal WWII Museum
In New Orleans’ N. 1 attractin, the Natinal WWII Museum, visitrs can see why Wrld War II was fught, explre key mments such as D-Day and the bmbing f Pearl Harbr, and put themselves in the shes f thse wh had t make difficult decisins during the war. Yu even can take a 4D jurney thrugh the war in “Beynd All Bundaries.”
1. Which museum best suits visitrs interested in nging and temprary exhibits?
A. Tenement Museum.B. Natinal Museum f the American Indian.
C. Mississippi Civil Rights Museum.D. The Natinal WWII Museum.
2. What can we learn abut Medgar Evers frm the text?
A. He rganized the1966 March Against Fear.
B. He jined the army and fught in Wrld War II.
C. He laid dwn his wn life in the fight fr equality.
D. He immigrated t the US t pursue his American dream.
3. What is the main purpse f the authr writing this text?
A. T recmmend peple t visit the museums.
B. T make a cmparisn f the fur museums.
C. T remind readers never t frget ur past histry.
D. T share his wn experiences in visiting the museums.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了美国四家博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Natinal Museum f the American Indian部分中“Featuring bth nging and temprary exhibits, the museum dcuments many ways American Indians integrated int American histry and culture.( 这个博物馆展示的永久和临时展览，记录了美洲印第安人融入美国历史和文化的多种方式)”可知，美国印第安人国家博物馆展示的永久和临时展览，记录了美洲印第安人融入美国历史和文化的多种方式。由此可知，该博物馆最适合对永久和临时展览感兴趣的游客。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Mississippi Civil Rights Museum部分中“Yu’ll hear the stries f Medgar Evers, Fannie Lu Hamer, and Vernn Dahmer, and yu’ll als hear abut many men, wmen and children wh fught t be recgnized as equals. Artifacts include a “clred” entrance sign, the gun used t sht Evers, a burned crss, and a buttn frm the 1966 March Against Fear.( 你们会听到Evers、 Fannie Lu Hamer和 Vernn Dahmer的故事，你们还会听到许多男人、女人和孩子为获得平等地位而斗争的故事。展品包括一个“有色人种入口”的标志，用于射击Evers的枪支，一面被烧毁的十字架，以及1966年反对恐惧游行的一个钮扣)”可推知，Evers在争取平等的斗争中献出了自己的生命。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether yu like histry r simply learning smething new, these fur museums are wrth paying a visit t.(无论你是喜欢历史还是只是想学习新的东西，这四个博物馆都值得一游)”可推知，作者主要的写作目的是向读者推荐美国四家博物馆，希望大家前去参观。故选A。
B
Elm Prfessinal Services wner Mia Van Tubbergh had plenty f business smarts—but n scial media knw hw. S she turned t the yunger generatin and tk n the tw high schl students wh knew their stuff.
“Scial media is freign t many lder prfessinals—but very imprtant fr cnnecting with tday’s custmers,” Ms Van Tubbergh said. “We have this wrkfrce sitting in schls ding this already but they’re ding it fr fun.” Ms Van Tubbergh’s cmpany, which helps launch prducts t market, tk then Year 10 students Braith Mansfield and Tahmana Rudlph n fr tw weeks’ wrk experience.
Ms Van Tubbergh said with a bit f guidance and help with spelling and presenting in a prfessinal envirnment, the bys nw d abut 80% f Elm’s scial media marketing wrk fr nline custmers. The pair wrk ne day a week with Elm at Gsfrd and the rest at Karing High Schl. Their duties include stand-alne psts n scial media platfrms, vides, stries and website headers. They recently finished a hard cpy flyer（传单）fr a majr retailer that will be seen by every cnsumer wh visits the website.
“I am s impressed by the perfrmance f the tw teenagers, wh have helped grw the cmpany’s scial media fllwing by 600%,” said Ms Van Tubbergh. “Braith, 17, and Tahmana, 16—nw in Year 11—came int the business with a lt f unexplred scial media experience. Wrking at Elm has prvided them with a ‘digital platfrm f wrk that is wrth its weight in gld’—a valuable resurce they can shw ther emplyers when starting a full-time career.”
Braith and Rudlph are amng 42 NSW Central Cast students ding Year 11 and 12 as part f a Schl-Based Apprenticeship and Training（SBAT）prgram. NSW Educatin SBAT strategic fficer Cecile Oakes said they needed mre cmpanies like Elm t take n students and give them the benefit f real wrld experience.
4. Why did Elm Prfessinal Services hire Braith and Rudlph?
A. They have plenty f business smarts.
B. They hpe t gain valuable wrk experience.
C. They hpe t get paid and becme financially independent.
D. They can help t grw the cmpany’s scial media fllwing.
5. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The tw teenagers’ rle in Elm.
B. Elm’s scial media marketing wrk.
C. The tw teenagers’ unexpected gains in Elm.
D. Elm’s guidance and help t the tw teenagers.
6. What d Ms Van Tubbergh’s wrds in the furth paragraph suggest?
A. She will recmmend the tw teenagers t ther emplyers.
B. The tw teenagers shuld start a full-time career upn graduatin.
C. Starting a career in scial media is a win-win fr the tw teenagers and the cmpany.
D. The tw students have nt yet explred their scial media experience.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. NSW Educatin SBAT prgram has been a great success.
B. Mre NSW Central Cast students are likely t be taken n.
C. NSW Central Cast students have rich real wrld experience.
D. Braith and Rudlph will cntinue t wrk fr Elm after graduatin.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一家名为Elm Prfessinal Services的公司聘请两名高中生帮助公司的社交媒体营销工作，并获得了良好的效果。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Elm Prfessinal Services wner Mia Van Tubbergh had plenty f business smarts—but n scial media knw hw. S she turned t the yunger generatin and tk n the tw high schl students wh knew their stuff.( Elm Prfessinal Services公司的老板Mia Van Tubbergh拥有丰富的商业经验，但却不懂社交媒体。因此，她转向年轻一代，并雇用了两名懂社交媒体的高中生。)”以及第二段中“Ms Van Tubbergh’s cmpany, which helps launch prducts t market, tk then Year 10 students Braith Mansfield and Tahmana Rudlph n fr tw weeks’ wrk experience.( Van Tubbergh女士的公司帮助将产品推向市场，让当时10年级的学生Braith Mansfield和Tahmana Rudlph参加了为期两周的工作体验。)”可知，Mia Van Tubbergh拥有丰富的商业经验，但却不懂社交媒体。因此，她转向年轻一代，通过雇用两名懂社交媒体的高中生 Braith和Rudlph来帮助将产品推向市场即 Braith和Rudlph可以帮助公司在社交媒体上增加粉丝，推广产品。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Their duties include stand-alne psts n scial media platfrms, vides, stries and website headers. They recently finished a hard cpy flyer（传单）fr a majr retailer that will be seen by every cnsumer wh visits the website.(他们的职责包括在社交媒体平台上发布独立的帖子、视频、故事和网站标题。他们最近为一家大型零售商制作了一份纸质传单，每个访问该网站的消费者都能看到。)”可知，这一段重点讲述的是两位少年在这家名为Elm Prfessinal Services公司的工作角色。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““I am s impressed by the perfrmance f the tw teenagers, wh have helped grw the cmpany’s scial media fllwing by 600%,” said Ms Van Tubbergh.( Van Tubbergh女士说:“这两位青少年的表现给我留下了深刻的印象，他们帮助公司的社交媒体粉丝增长了600%。”)”以及“Wrking at Elm has prvided them with a ‘digital platfrm f wrk that is wrth its weight in gld’—a valuable resurce they can shw ther emplyers when starting a full-time career.(在Elm工作为他们提供了一个“价值千金的工作数字平台”，这是他们在开始全职工作时可以向其他雇主展示的宝贵资源。)”可知，两位青少年帮助公司的社交媒体粉丝增长了选600%；同时公司也为他们提供了一个“价值千金的工作数字平台”，这是他们在开始全职工作时可以向其他雇主展示的宝贵资源，即开始在社交媒体上的职业生涯对这两个青少年和公司来说是双赢的。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“NSW Educatin SBAT strategic fficer Cecile Oakes said they needed mre cmpanies like Elm t take n students and give them the benefit f real wrld experience.(新南威尔士州教育局战略官员塞西尔·奥克斯表示，他们需要更多像Elm这样公司来招收学生，并为他们提供真实世界的经验。)”可知，更多像Elm这样的公司会招收学生，因此接下来会有更多的学生被企业聘用。故选B。
C
Have yu nticed that as time ges n and technlgy advances, things seem t keep getting smaller and smaller? That’s especially true with that machine we call the “cmputer.”
What exactly is a cmputer? Webster’s Cllegiate Dictinary defines a cmputer as “a usually prgrammable electrnic device that can stre, retrieve (检索), and prcess data.” Others think a cmputer as anything that transfrms infrmatin in a meaningful way.
Fr thusands f years, peple have tried t imprve their lives by inventing machines t make certain tasks easier. Sme peple believe a simple mechanical device called an “abacus” was ne f the earliest frms f a cmputer. Ancient peple used the device t perfrm simple calculatins (计算).Archaelgists (考古学家) have fund evidence that the ancient Greeks used the abacus as early as the 5th century B.C.
Mdern cmputers were develped much mre recently. The first mdern electrnic cmputer—knwn as the Electrnic Numerical Integratr and Cmputer r ENIAC—became peratinal in 1946. Weighing mre than 30 tns, ENIAC tk up as much space as 1,800 square feet. Since then, cmputers have becme much smaller and much mre pwerful. While ENIAC culd perfrm 5,000 additin prblems per secnd, many f tday’s laptp cmputers weigh just a few punds and can perfrm several billin peratins per secnd.
Tday’s cmputers keep getting smaller and smaller. Large desktp cmputers gave way t laptps. Laptps have develped int a wide variety f even smaller cmputing devices, such as netbks and tablet cmputers. Many peple even carry cmputers with them everywhere they g. Smartphnes, r cellphnes, fit easily int a pcket and allw their users t make telephne calls, surf the Internet and cnduct business.
S what’s the smallest cmputer available tday? As f 2015, the smallest cmputer is just ne cubic millimeter. Hwever, tday’s cmputer manufacturers are cnstantly prducing newer and smaller mdels at a rate t fast t keep up with. Whatever is the smallest tday will prbably be replaced with smething even smaller tmrrw!
8. Hw des the authr rganize the text?
A. In the rder f time.
B. In the rder f space.
C. By raising questins and answering them.
D. By analyzing reasns and then drawing a cnclusin.
9. What can we knw abut “abacus” frm Paragraph 3?
A. It was invented by Ancient Greeks.B. It was widely used in Ancient Greece.
C. It culd carry ut varius tugh tasks.D. It was amng the earliest frms f cmputer.
10. Why des the authr take ENIAC as an example?
A. T cmpare it with ancient cmputers.
B. T tell readers hw large earlier cmputers were.
C. T shw readers hw pwerful the first cmputer was.
D. T explain t readers hw mdern cmputers perated.
11. Which might be the best title fr the text?
A. What exactly is a cmputer?B. What is the smallest cmputer?
C. What wuld future cmputers be like?D. Hw did the cmputer cme int being?
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了计算机的发展历史和现代计算机的特点。从史前时期的算盘，到体积如1,800平方英尺的ENIAC，再到今天的便携式智能手机和一立方毫米的微型计算机，计算机越来越小，同时功能越来越强大。作者通过举例说明了计算机大小和性能的变化，并暗示未来计算机的发展趋势。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sme peple believe a simple mechanical device called an “abacus” was ne f the earliest frms f a cmputer. Ancient peple used the device t perfrm simple calculatins(计算). Archaelgists (考古学家) have fund evidence that the ancient Greeks used the abacus as early as the 5th century B.C. (有些人认为，一种叫做“算盘”的简单机械装置是计算机的最早形式之一。古人用算盘进行简单的计算。考古学家已经发现证据表明，古希腊人早在公元前5世纪就使用算盘了。)”以及第四段中“Mdern cmputers were develped much mre recently. The first mdern electrnic cmputer—knwn as the Electrnic Numerical Integratr and Cmputer r ENIAC—became peratinal in 1946. Weighing mre than 30 tns, ENIAC tk up as much space as 1, 800 square feet. (现代计算机是最近才发展起来的。第一台现代电子计算机——电子数字积分器和计算机(简称eniac)——于1946年投入使用。ENIAC重达30多吨，占据了1800平方英尺的空间。)”以及第五段中“Tday’s cmputers keep getting smaller and smaller. Large desktp cmputers gave way t laptps. (今天的电脑变得越来越小。大型台式电脑让位于笔记本电脑。)”以及最后一段中“S what’s the smallest cmputer available tday? As f 2015, the smallest cmputer is just ne cubic millimeter. (那么现在市面上最小的电脑是什么?截至2015年，最小的电脑只有1立方毫米。)”可知，本文从古代的计算机abacus讲到了第一部现代计算机ENIAC，接下来讲到了今天的计算机，结尾还提到未来计算机会变得更小、更强大。由此推断，本文作者是按照时间顺序行文的。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sme peple believe a simple mechanical device called an ‘abacus’ was ne f the earliest frms f a cmputer. (有些人认为，一种叫做“算盘”的简单机械装置是计算机的最早形式之一。)”可知，abacus是计算机的最早形式之一。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weighing mre than 30 tns, ENIAC tk up as much space as 1, 800 square feet. Since then, cmputers have becme much smaller and much mre pwerful. (ENIAC重达30多吨，占据了1800平方英尺的空间。从那时起，计算机变得越来越小，越来越强大。)”以及第五段中“Tday’s cmputers keep getting smaller and smaller. (今天的电脑变得越来越小。)”可知，随着时间的推移和技术的进步，计算机变得越来越小。而作者以ENIAC为例，目的是要告诉读者，早期的计算机有多么庞大，从而进一步点明“计算机越来越小”这一主题。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Have yu nticed that as time ges n and technlgy advances, things seem t keep getting smaller and smaller? That’s especially true with that machine we call the “cmputer.” (你有没有注意到，随着时间的推移和技术的进步，东西似乎变得越来越小?对于我们称之为“计算机”的机器来说尤其如此。)”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了计算机的发展历史和现代计算机的特点。从史前时期的算盘，到体积如1, 800平方英尺的ENIAC，再到今天的便携式智能手机和一立方毫米的微型计算机，计算机越来越小，同时功能越来越强大。作者通过举例说明了计算机大小和性能的变化，并暗示未来计算机的发展趋势。最终表明无论计算机变得多么小，它的作用将一如既往地发挥，故文章的主旨是计算机变得越来越小。B选项“What is the smallest cmputer?( 最小的电脑是什么?)”概括文章主旨大意，符合标题。故选B。
D
Almst a quarter f the UK’s sea swimmers may nt swim in the cean this year because f sewage (污水) dumping by water cmpanies, accrding t a pll (民意调查). Sewage was dumped int waters near England’s mst celebrated beaches fr nearly 8,500 hurs last year. And there were 1,504 discharges (排出) in 2022 n beaches suppsed t be free frm such pllutin.
The pll spke t 2,272 UK adults between 21 and 23 n July. Just ver 30% said they typically went sea swimming during the summer, and f these 23% said they wuld nt this year because f sewage dumping by water cmpanies. Mre than tw in five f the regular beachgers als said they were less likely t visit the British seaside this summer because f sewage discharges.
The Department fr Envirnment says gvernment shuld allw the Envirnment Agency t charge unlimited fines n rule-breaking water cmpanies. Fines are currently capped (上限) at £250,000. The Department fr Envirnment has been calling fr a sewage tax n annual prfits and a ban n bnuses f water cmpany managers. “Castal cmmunities are at the mercy f water cmpanies wh unaplgetically discharge raw sewage int ppular swimming spts,” Tim Farrn, the Department fr Envirnment’s spkespersn said. “The gvernment needs t stp letting water cmpanies ff the hk and finally ban these terrible sewage discharges and defend ur turism sectr.”
A Water UK spkespersn said standards at beaches had greatly imprved since the 1990s but that the industry recgnized it had been slw t deal with the harm t ur seas caused by sewage verflws. “Over the next seven years, water and sewerage cmpanies plan t spend £10bn—dubling current levels f investment—n sewage treatment,” they said. “As part f this, bathing waters will be amng the first t receive funding.”
12. What des the pll shw?
A. Water cmpanies dumped the mst sewage int waters last year.
B. Many swimmers avid the water ver fears f sewage n UK beaches.
C. Waters near England’s mst celebrated beaches are nt seriusly plluted.
D. Over tw fifths f the regular beachgers in UK are between 21 and 23.
13. What suggestin des the Department fr Envirnment make t the gvernment?
A. Reducing bnuses f water cmpany managers.
B. Shutting dwn thse rule-breaking water cmpanies.
C. Fining rule-breaking water cmpanies at least £250,000.
D. Intrducing a sewage tax n water cmpanies’ yearly prfits.
14. What des the underlined part “ff the hk” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Develp slwly.B. Imprve t fast.
C. Free f respnsibility.D. Attract public attentin.
15. In which sectin f the website can yu prbably read the text?
A Envirnment.B. Lifestyle.C. Fitness.D. Business.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是英国出现了污水危机，自来水公司向河流和海洋排放了太多的污水，为此，四分之一的游泳者可能不会在海里游泳。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“Almst a quarter f the UK’s sea swimmers may nt swim in the cean this year because f sewage (污水) dumping by water cmpanies, accrding t a pll (民意调查).(一项民意调查显示，由于自来水公司的污水排放，英国近四分之一的海泳者今年可能不会在海里游泳。)”以及第二段中的“Just ver 30% said they typically went sea swimming during the summer, and f these 23% said they wuld nt this year because f sewage dumping by water cmpanies.(超过30%的人表示，他们通常在夏天去海里游泳，其中23%的人表示，由于自来水公司的污水排放，他们今年不会去游泳。)”可知，民意调查显示，由于担心英国海滩上的未经处理的污水，许多游泳者不愿下水游泳，由此可知，许多游泳者因为担心英国海滩上的污水而避免下水。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Department fr Envirnment has been calling fr a sewage tax n annual prfits and a ban n bnuses f water cmpany managers.(英国环境部一直呼吁对年度利润征收污水税，并禁止水务公司经理的奖金。)”可知，环境部建议政府对水务公司的年度利润征收污水税。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线短语前的““Castal cmmunities are at the mercy f water cmpanies wh unaplgetically discharge raw sewage int ppular swimming spts,” Tim Farrn, the Department fr Envirnment’s spkespersn said.(英国环境部发言人蒂姆·法伦说：“沿海社区任由水务公司摆布，他们毫无歉意地将未经处理的污水排放到热门的游泳场所。”)”可知，水务公司毫无歉意地将未经处理的污水排放到热门的游泳场所，结合划线短语所在的句子“The gvernment needs t stp letting water cmpanies…(政府需要停止让水务公司)”可知，政府应停止水务公司的这种“毫无歉意地”把污水排放到热门的游泳场所，由此可知，划线短语的意思与“毫无歉意的行为”的意义相近。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Almst a quarter f the UK’s sea swimmers may nt swim in the cean this year because f sewage (污水) dumping by water cmpanies, accrding t a pll (民意调查). Sewage was dumped int waters near England’s mst celebrated beaches fr nearly 8,500 hurs last year. And there were 1,504 discharges (排出) in 2022 n beaches suppsed t be free frm such pllutin.(一项民意调查显示，由于自来水公司的污水排放，英国近四分之一的海泳者今年可能不会在海里游泳。去年，污水被倾倒到英国最著名的海滩附近的水域近8500个小时。2022年，在本应没有此类污染的海滩上，有1,504次排放。)”可知，民意调查表明，由于税务局将未经处理的污水排放到海滩附近，致使游泳者远离英国的海滩，结合下文中的介绍的英国环境部向政府的提议可知，这类内容最可能出现在网站中的环境一栏。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It makes the wrld g rund. It teaches lessns, makes peple feel warm, and smetimes causes pain. ____16____ That’s right — we’re talking abut the knee shaking, palm sweating, heart punding feeling f lve!
There are many types f lve. Mst peple feel lve fr members f their family—this lng-term cnnectin is ften called attachment. They may feel this same emtin tward friends r even pets. ____17____ These feelings are quite different frm thse peple feel fr family and friends. Smetimes, these initial feelings grw int lng-term lve similar t that felt in families.
Why d peple feel lve? Many experts believe it’s rted in survival. After all, mst peple first feel lve fr family members r caretakers. ____18____ Especially fr children, this is a majr advantage fr survival. Later in life, when peple start t lve rmantic partners, this is driven by similar needs.
____19____ It can reduce stress and lwer bld pressure. Spending time with lved nes can als lead t a lnger lifespan. In fact, clse family and cmmunity relatinships is ne factr that may help peple live lnger.
With all this talk abut lve, maybe smene, yu care abut is n yur mind. Hw can yu shw smene yu lve them? There are plenty f ways! Yu can cnvey lve by shwing appreciatin, giving praises, and being a gd listener. Sharing, ding small favrs, r giving a hug can als shw a persn yu care. ____20____ If yu care abut smene, tell them s. Making a card r writing them a letter can als be great ways t share lve. If yu’re nt sure what t d, just ask yurself: What actins make yu feel lved?
A. Of curse, wrds wrk just fine, t!
B. Many peple say it’s all they need in life.
C. Seeing smene yu lve can cause increased heart rate.
D. Families and clse friends take care f and prtect each ther.
E. Scientists have fund that lve may als have several health benefits.
F. A different type f lve exists between rmantic cuples and life partners.
G. That may explain why peple in lve smetimes describe less desire t eat r sleep!
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。什么是爱？爱是如何运作的？本文讲述了爱背后的科学。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It makes the wrld g rund. It teaches lessns, makes peple feel warm, and smetimes causes pain.(它使世界运转。它能给人经验教训，让人感到温暖，有时也会带来痛苦)”以及后文“That’s right — we’re talking abut the knee shaking, palm sweating, heart punding feeling f lve!(没错，我们说的是那种膝盖颤抖、手心冒汗、心跳加速的爱的感觉！)”可知，本句与空格前两句意义上是顺承关系，说明“爱”的特征。故B选项“很多人说这就是他们生活中所需要的”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“There are many types f lve. Mst peple feel lve fr members f their family—this lng-term cnnectin is ften called attachment. They may feel this same emtin tward friends r even pets.(爱有很多种。大多数人对自己的家庭成员感到爱——这种长期的联系通常被称为依恋。他们对朋友甚至宠物也会有同样的情绪)”可知，该段首先讲述了对亲人、朋友等的爱，接下来讲述情侣之间的爱情。由此推断，选项F“浪漫的情侣和生活伴侣之间存在着一种不同类型的爱”起承上启下作用，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Many experts believe it’s rted in survival. After all, mst peple first feel lve fr family members r caretakers.(许多专家认为这源于生存。毕竟，大多数人首先感受到的是对家庭成员或照顾者的爱)”提到许多专家认为，爱的根源在于生存，故接下来是对这句话作解释说明。选项D意思是“家人和亲密的朋友互相照顾和保护”，这与前一句意义一致，且与后一句意义上存在因果关系。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“It can reduce stress and lwer bld pressure. Spending time with lved nes can als lead t a lnger lifespan. In fact, clse family and cmmunity relatinships is ne factr that may help peple live lnger.(它可以减轻压力，降低血压。花时间和爱的人在一起也能延长寿命。事实上，亲密的家庭和社区关系可能是帮助人们长寿的一个因素)”可知，后文提到爱可以减轻压力，降低血压。花时间和爱的人在一起也能延长寿命。事实上，亲密的家庭和社区关系可能是帮助人们长寿的一个因素。即爱对健康也有好处。故选项E“科学家发现，爱也可能对健康有益”最能概括该段大意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“With all this talk abut lve, maybe smene, yu care abut is n yur mind. Hw can yu shw smene yu lve them? There are plenty f ways! Yu can cnvey lve by shwing appreciatin, giving praises, and being a gd listener. Sharing, ding small favrs, r giving a hug can als shw a persn yu care.(说了这么多关于爱的话题，也许你心里还惦记着某个你在乎的人。你如何向别人表达你的爱呢？有很多方法！你可以通过表达感激、赞美和做一个好的倾听者来表达爱。分享，帮个小忙，或者给一个拥抱都可以表达你的关心)”可知，最后一段说的是如何表达爱，空格前介绍了几种表达爱的方式。选项A“当然，语言文字也很管用！”说的是表达爱的另外一种方式——爱就说出来。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag, Andy Davis and his wife decided t ride their bikes acrss the cuntry. They spent mnths ____21____ and planning fr their adventure.
But ne day just a few mnths befre they were ging t ____22____, Davis felt an intense pain acrss his ____23____. He was sn diagnsed with heart failure, a serius cnditin in which the heart can n lnger ____24____ bld efficiently. “It was ____25____ because I was s fit, and just a cuple mnths later I culd hardly ____26____,” he said.
His dctrs tld him that the nly way he’d ____27____ was with a new heart. By Nvember, Davis was placed n a heart transplant list—a/an____28____ that can take mnths, if nt years. “Yu dn’t knw if yu’re ging t get a heart,” he said. “Yu ____29____ hpe.”
But Davis’ cnditin quickly wrsened, and fr 11 days, he was kept ____30____ with a balln pump placed inside his heart. On the 12th day, Davis was ____31____ learn that a new heart was n its way. It wuld cme frm a wife and mther named Sarah Ivy.
Tday, Davis marvels that he is still alive. And he is filled with ____32____ fr Ivy and her family, wh gave him the gift f life in a time f ____33____.
Davis and his wife are nw cnsidering ____34____ that crss-cuntry bicycle trip. And n the way, they plan t meet Ivy’s family fr the first time, t thank them ____35____.
21.
A. studyingB. trainingC. wrkingD. struggling
22.
A. startB. quitC. winD. return
23.
A. shulderB. chestC. armD. leg
24.
A. dnateB. prduceC. pumpD. seek
25.
A. unbelievableB. availableC. prfessinalD. ptinal
26.
A. stay upB. get arundC. settle dwnD. jin in
27.
A. cmpeteB. perfrmC. surviveD. react
28.
A. peratinB. examinatinC. gameD. wait
29.
A. alsB. evenC. againD. just
30.
A. athleticB. aliveC. attractiveD. jyful
31.
A. excitedB. eagerC. curiusD. patient
32.
A. embarrassmentB. disappintmentC. gratitudeD. satisfactin
33.
A. sadnessB. faithC. reliefD. cncern
34.
A. spendingB. takingC. cancelingD. prmting
35.
A. in returnB. in secretC. in persnD. in public
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了戴维斯和妻子本来决定骑自行车横穿全国，结果戴维斯查出了心力衰竭，病情迅速恶化，生命危在旦夕，最后幸亏得到了一个名叫莎拉·艾薇的人的捐赠，戴维斯活了下来。最后戴维斯和妻子继续骑行全国这一计划，并计划当面感谢艾薇的家人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们花了几个月的时间训练和计划他们的冒险。A. studying学习；B. training训练；C. wrking工作；D. struggling努力。根据上文“A few years ag, Andy Davis and his wife decided t ride their bikes acrss the cuntry.(几年前，安迪·戴维斯和他的妻子决定骑自行车横穿全国)”此处指为这次冒险进行训练。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在他们开始前几个月的一天，戴维斯感到胸口一阵剧痛。A. start开始；B. quit停止；C. win获胜；D. return返回。根据上文“But ne day just a few mnths befre they were ging t”可知，指他们开始这次冒险之前，戴维斯胸口疼。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就在他们开始前几个月的一天，戴维斯感到胸口一阵剧痛。A. shulder肩膀；B. chest胸膛，胸口；C. arm胳膊；D. leg腿。根据后文“He was sn diagnsed with heart failure(他很快被诊断出患有心力衰竭)”可知是胸口疼。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快被诊断出患有心力衰竭，这是一种严重的疾病，心脏不能再有效地泵血。A. dnate捐赠；B. prduce产生；C. pump泵；D. seek寻找。根据上文“He was sn diagnsed with heart failure(他很快被诊断出患有心力衰竭)”可知心力衰竭表明心脏不能再有效地泵血。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这太不可思议了，因为我本来很健康，但几个月后我就几乎不能到处走动了。”A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. available可获得的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. ptinal可选择的。根据后文“because I was s fit”可知，戴维斯认为自己很健康，结果得了心力衰竭，感到不可思议。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“这太不可思议了，因为我本来很健康，但几个月后我就几乎不能到处走动了。”A. stay up熬夜；B. get arund走动；C. settle dwn安定下来；D. jin in加入。根据上文可知他心力衰竭，因此不能再四处走动了，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的医生告诉他，唯一能让他活下来的办法就是换个新心脏。A. cmpete比赛；B. perfrm表演；C. survive幸存；D. react反应。根据后文“was with a new heart”以及后文移植心脏可知，唯一能让他活下来的办法就是换个新心脏。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了11月，戴维斯被列入了心脏移植的等待名单——这可能需要几个月，甚至几年的时间。A. peratin手术；B. examinatin检查；C. game游戏；D. wait等待。根据后文“that can take mnths, if nt years”可知，他被列入了心脏移植的等待名单，可能等待需要几个月，甚至几年的时间。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你只是希望而已。A. als也；B. even甚至；C. again再次；D. just只是。根据上文“Yu dn’t knw if yu’re ging t get a heart(你不知道自己能否得到心脏)”可知，无法知道自己能否得到心脏，只能抱有希望。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但戴维斯的病情迅速恶化，在11天的时间里，他靠放置在心脏里的气球泵维持生命。A. athletic运动的；B. alive活着的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. jyful快乐的。根据后文“with a balln pump placed inside his heart”可知，他靠心脏里的气球泵活着。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第12天，戴维斯兴奋地得知一个新的心脏即将到来。A. excited激动的；B. eager渴望的；C. curius好奇的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“learn that a new heart was n its way”可知得知自己有了新心脏戴维斯感到兴奋。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对艾薇和她的家人充满感激之情，他们在他悲伤的时候给了他生命的礼物。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. disappintment失望；C. gratitude感激；D. satisfactin满足。根据后文“t thank them”可知他对艾薇和她的家人充满感激之情，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对艾薇和她的家人充满感激之情，他们在他悲伤的时候给了他生命的礼物。A. sadness悲伤；B. faith信念；C. relief安慰；D. cncern关心。根据上文可知戴维斯得了心力衰竭，一直再等待心脏移植，所以是悲伤的时候。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴维斯和他的妻子正在考虑进行一次越野自行车旅行。A. spending花费；B. taking带走；C. canceling取消；D. prmting促进。根据第一段“A few years ag, Andy Davis and his wife decided t ride their bikes acrss the cuntry.”以及后文“that crss-cuntry bicycle trip”此处指戴维斯和他的妻子正在考虑进行一次越野自行车旅行。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在路上，他们计划第一次见到艾薇的家人，当面感谢他们。A. in return作为回报；B. in secret秘密地；C. in persn亲自，当面；D. in public公开地。根据上文“they plan t meet Ivy’s family fr the first time, t thank them”可知，他们计划去见艾薇的家人，是为了当面感谢他们。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr many lcals in Lanzhu, Gansu Prvince, the day begins with a ht, steaming bwl f beef ndles. Currently, there are ver 1,600 shps ____36____(sell) Lanzhu beef ndles in this ancient city n the banks f the Yellw River, with annual sales estimated at mre than $58 billin.
The ____37____(early) Lanzhu clear-sup beef ndles develped frm Chen Weijing’s La Tang beef ndles frm Henan Prvince during the Jiaqing perid f the Qing Dynasty. Then Ma Liuqi frm Gansu learned ____38____ Chen hw t make the beef ndles and brught it t Lanzhu. This ____39____(fllw)by Chen Hesheng, Ma Bazi and thers wh established the standard f Lanzhu beef ndles and carried it frward.
Lanzhu beef ndles can be classified (分类) int mre than 10 types ____40____(base) n their thickness, with each type having its wn name. The ndle types are determined by the different age grups they are ____41____(suit) fr. Fr example, the thinner ndles are ideal fr lder peple as they are easier t chew. Yung peple have a ____42____(prefer) fr the thicker and wider ndles.
Fr ver 200 years, this bwl f beef ndles ____43____(becme) wrld-famus fr its tender meat and tasty sup, as well as its fine ndle texture. Nw Gansu Prvince is cnsidering passing ____44____ law related t Lanzhu beef ndles, _____45_____ is believed t prvide legal prtectin fr the industry t achieve higher quality in prductin, business peratin and services.
【答案】36. selling
37. earliest
38. frm 39. was fllwed
40. based 41. suitable
42. preference
43. has becme
44. a 45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了兰州牛肉面的历史、风味和发展。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，在这个黄河之滨的古城，出售兰州牛肉面的有1600多家店铺，年销售额估计超过580亿美元。分析句子结构可知，sell与逻辑主语ver 1,600 shps之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填selling。
【37题详解】
考查最高级。句意：最早的兰州清汤牛肉面是由清代嘉庆年间河南陈维敬的老汤牛肉面发展而来的。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最早的”可知应用最高级。故填earliest。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：后来，甘肃人马六七从陈那里学到了牛肉面的制作方法，并把牛肉面带到了兰州。短语learn frm sb.表示“向某人学习”。故填frm。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：随后，陈鹤生、马保子等人创立了兰州牛肉面的标准，并将其发扬光大。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文established可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was fllwed。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：兰州牛肉面根据厚度可以分为10多种，每种都有自己的名字。短语be based n表示 “根据……；以……为基础”，此处过去分词作状语。故填based。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：面条的种类取决于它们适合的不同年龄组。空格中所填单词在句中作表语，应用形容词suitable。故填suitable。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：年轻人更喜欢更粗更宽的面条。空格中所填单词在句中作have的宾语，应用名词preference。故填preference。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：200多年来，这碗牛肉面以肉质细嫩、汤汁鲜美、面质细腻而闻名于世。此处“fr +一段时间”作状语，谓语动词常用现在完成时，主语为this bwl f beef ndles，助动词用has。故填has becme。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：目前，甘肃省正在考虑通过一项与兰州牛肉面有关的法律，这被认为是为行业提供法律保护，以实现更高的生产、经营和服务质量。law这里泛指一部法律，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：目前，甘肃省正在考虑通过一项与兰州牛肉面有关的法律，这被认为是为行业提供法律保护，以实现更高的生产、经营和服务质量。引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a law，并在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你所在学校本周六晚上将举行诗词比赛，并进行网络直播（live bradcast），你的英国网友布莱克夫妇对中国诗词非常感兴趣，请用英语给他们写一封邮件，要点如下：
1．简要介绍诗词比赛安排；2．邀请布莱克夫妇上网观看。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. & Mrs. Black,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. & Mrs. Black,
Gd news fr yu!
A petry cntest is t be held frm 19:00 t 21:30 in ur schl hall this Saturday evening, accmpanying live bradcast n the Internet at the same time. Knwing that yu’ve great interest in Chinese literature, I am writing t invite yu t watch it live. Apart frm the intense cmpetitin amng the cmpetitrs, there will be varius fully-prepared prgrams, including singing and dancing, which I believe will surely catch yur interest.
I d hpe yu will jin us nline and share the happiness with us.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友布莱克夫妇用英语写一封邮件，向他们简要介绍学校本周六晚上举行诗词比赛并进行网络直播的情况，并邀请布莱克夫妇上网观看。
【详解】1.词汇积累
与此同时：at the same time →in the meantime
除……之外：apart frm →in additin t
比赛：cmpetitin →cntest
各种各样的：varius →varieties f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing that yu’ve great interest in Chinese literature, I am writing t invite yu t watch it live.
拓展句：I am writing t invite yu t watch it live, since I knw that yu’ve great interest in Chinese literature.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A petry cntest is t be held frm 19:00 t 21:30 in ur schl hall this Saturday evening, accmpanying live bradcast n the Internet at the same time.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】Apart frm the intense cmpetitin amng the cmpetitrs, there will be varius fully-prepared prgrams, including singing and dancing, which I believe will surely catch yur interest.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lking up at the black sky with shining stars, I smiled. The next mrning, my Tathra Surf Lifesaving Club teammates and I wuld begin the first leg (赛程) f the Gerge Bass Surfbat Marathn — the lngest and tughest surfbat race in the wrld.
Over seven days and seven legs, we’d rw 190km dwn the NSW cast, starting at Crrigan’s Beach in Batemans Bay and ending in Ccra Beach, Eden.
It was a cmpetitin my 10 teammates and I had been training tw years fr. At dawn each mrning, including Christmas Day, we’d been straight int the bat and ut n the water. Fr the last six mnths we’d added in gym sessins, t.
Surf clubs frm all ver Australia had cme t cmpete. When ur turn came t set ff, we readied ur bat. “We can d this, ladies,” I cheered.
On the water, we gave it everything we had. My aching muscles screamed at me t stp, but I pushed thrugh. After tw-and-a-half hurs, we crssed the line first and wn that leg. Over the next three days, we wn anther tw and lst ne. With three f fur wins in the bag, n the fifth day we were hpeful. We nly needed ne mre win t secure the marathn.
Our surfbat marathn win was s clse — then disaster struck! When we made ur way back t the shreline, the water became aggressively rugh. It was nthing we hadn’t rwed thrugh befre, s we kept ging. But the bat started t shake and suddenly, it turned side-n and ne by ne we leapt ff the bat, me included. Secnds later, the 300kg surfbat suddenly slammed n tp f me. My bdy immediately went numb (麻木).
Emergency dctrs raced ver. It was decided, due t the severity f my injuries, I shuld be airlifted t hspital. I was taken t Canberra where I underwent tests, including CT scans, whse results shwed I had a spinal (颈椎) injury. I received an peratin. When I wke up, the surgen visited. “We’ve inserted metal plates t put yur back tgether,” he said. “We’ll remve them in abut six mnths.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The supprt I received while I was in hspital was amazing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw, after spending tw mnths in hspital, I’m back at hme.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The supprt I received while I was in hspital was amazing. With the medical staff’s help, I pushed myself ne step at a time, determined t get better. It was hard, but I knew it’d be wrth it. My surfbat teammates were equally amazing. They barely left my side and tk turns nursing me, encuraging me and cmfrting me. A G Fund Me page raised ver $50,000 t help cver my medical csts, which was truly unbelievable. I was cnvinced a few brken bnes wuld never keep me frm pursuing my dream.
Nw, after spending tw mnths in hspital, I’m back at hme. Althugh there’s still a lng way t g befre full recvery and getting back n the water again, I am reslved nt t give up but t cntinue. My life may be as unpredictable as the cean, but my lve fr surfbat will never fade away. Fur mnths later, the big day fr the metal plate t be remved frm my bdy ultimately cmes, accmpanied by the thrilling news that we can kick ff preparatins fr next Gerge Bass Surfbat Marathn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者和队友一起参加他们为之准备了两年的乔治·巴斯冲浪船马拉松赛时不幸伤到了颈椎，在医护人员、队友们和社会人士的精心照顾和鼓励下，作者坚定信念、努力恢复，成功康复并和队友们准备参加下一次的乔治·巴斯冲浪船马拉松赛时。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我在医院期间得到的支持是惊人的。”可知，第一段可描写作者在医院里得到了什么样的帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“现在，在医院住了两个月后，我回到了家里。”可知，第二段可描写作者出院后的恢复情况。
2.续写线索：医护帮助——队友陪护——募捐——绝不放弃——去金属板——备赛
3词汇激活
行为类
①看护：nurse/lk after/take care f
②鼓励：encurage/hearten
③阻止某人做某事：keep sb frm ding/stp sb (frm) ding/prevent sb (frm) ding
情绪类
①坚定：determined/decisive
②令人激动的：thrilling/exciting
【点睛】[高分句型1] A G Fund Me page raised ver $50,000 t help cver my medical csts, which was truly unbelievable. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Fur mnths later, the big day fr the metal plate t be remved frm my bdy ultimately cmes, accmpanied by the thrilling news that we can kick ff preparatins fr next Gerge Bass Surfbat Marathn. (运用了过去分词作状语和that引导的同位语从句)
听力1—5 AACCA 6—10 ABACA 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 BCACB
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