2023年甘肃省天水市逸夫实验中学中考英语模拟试卷（一）

这是一份2023年甘肃省天水市逸夫实验中学中考英语模拟试卷（一），共41页。试卷主要包含了A.pen，A.fever，A.take a walk，A.N，yu mustn't.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）A.pen
B.pain
C.paint
2．（1分）A.fever
B.river
C.never
3．（1分）A.take a walk
B.take a risk
C.take a break
4．（1分）A.I must g at nce because it's t late.
B.Yu must g at nce because it's nt late.
C.I needn't g at nce because it is early.
5．（1分）A.When yu cme，I will call yu.
B.N matter where yu g，please call me.
C.N matter when yu cme，yu can call me.
第二节听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
6．（1分）A.My head hurts.
B.Never mind.
C.Yu're right.
7．（1分）A.I'm feeling much better.
B.I shuld take an X﹣ray.
C.It's ging t be OK.
8．（1分）A.N，yu mustn't.
B.N，yu dn't.
C.N，yu needn't.
9．（1分）A.Eat a balanced diet.
B.Drink a lt.
C.Smke a lt.
10．（1分）A.Because she gets alng with her classmates.
B.Because she never makes mistakes.
C.Because she always falls ill.
第三节听对话和问题，选择正确答案
11．（1分）What's the matter with the by？
A.
B.
C.
12．（1分）What fruit are they talking abut？
A.
B.
C.
13．（1分）Hw lng has Jim been like this？
A.Fr a year.
B.Fr a week.
C.Fr a mnth.
14．（1分）What caused Ann's grandpa's headache？
A.T little sleep.
B.T much medicine.
C.T much sunshine.
15．（1分）Where d they have a rest？
A.Under the tree.
B.On a stne.
C.In frnt f a tree.
第四节 听短文填空
16．（5分）
语法与情景对话
17．（1分）Beijing， capital f China，is city with a lng histry．（ ）
A．the； theB．a；aC．the；aD．/； the
18．（1分）—Susan，hw many wmen teachers are there in yur schl？
—In ur schl，_______f the teachers _______ wmen teachers.
A．third furth；areB．third furth；is
C．three furths；isD．three furths；are
19．（1分）—Is this ________ cmputer？
—N，it's Lily's.________ is n the table.（ ）
A．yur；MyB．yur；MineC．yurs；MineD．yurs；My
20．（1分）________ ht weather it was this summer!There were ver ten days abve 40℃.（ ）
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
21．（1分）In ur schl library，there a number f bks n art.The number f the bks grwing larger and larger.（ ）
A．is；isB．are；isC．is；areD．are；are
22．（1分）—Lk!There are sme students ____ basketball n the playgrund.
—Yes.I ften see them ________ basketball there.
A．play；playB．play；playing
C．playing；playD．playing；playing
23．（1分）Success in life desn't happen ________ accident，but with effrt and practice.（ ）
A．withB．nC．inD．by
24．（1分）——I'd lve t g hiking with yu，but I have much hmewrk .
——If yu dn't g， .（ ）
A． ding；s d IB． t d；neither will I
C． t ding；s will ID． t d；neither d I
25．（1分） Yesterday a few came t visit sme in Dalian.（ ）
A． German；places f interest
B． Germans；places f interests
C． Germans；places f interest
D． Germen；places f interest
26．（1分）—Excuse me.Which is the way t the z？
—______（ ）
A．G alng the street，turn left at the crssing，and it's n yur left.
B．G alng the street，turn right at the crssing，and it's n yur left.
C．G alng the street，turn left at the crssing，and it's n yur right.
D．G alng the street，turn right at the crssing，and it's n yur right.
27．（1分）Peple wn't start dinner______the elders take their seats in Chinese families.（ ）
A．afterB．whenC．becauseD．until
28．（1分）I still remember the time we spent tgether at Xisai Muntain last year．（ ）
A．whenB．whatC．whD．which
29．（1分）— If yu _______anther chance next time，can yu d it better？
—That's fr sure.Believe in me!（ ）
A．giveB．will give
C．are givenD．will be given
30．（1分）﹣I may find a better jb if I g abrad．
﹣Dn't be silly． __________________， yu knw．（ ）
A．Dn't put all eggs in ne basket
B．Dn't burn the candle at bth ends
C．Actins speak luder than wrds
D．The grass is always greener n the ther side
31．（1分）The sup tastes ________ because it's t salty．I put salt int it t _______ in a hurry．（ ）
A．terribly； carefullyB．terrible； carefully
C．terrible； carelesslyD．terribly； carelessly
32．（1分）Lk at the picture n the right.The man shuld ________ when he is checked.（ ）
A．clse his eyesB．take ff his jacket
C．pen his muthD．talk t the dctr
33．（1分）Yur yunger brther used t be shy，didn't he？
_________，but nw he is ut ging and likes making friends．（ ）
A．Yes，he wasB．Yes，he did
C．N，he didn'tD．N，he wasn't
34．（1分）——Culd yu tell me "the Father f Hybrid Rice"？
——Because he helped many cuntries grw mre rice.（ ）
A． when was Yuan Lngping called
B． why Yuan Lngping called
C． whether Yuan Lngping was called
D． why Yuan Lngping is called
35．（1分）Which f the fllwing signs will yu prbably see in a schl dining hall？（ ）
A．B．
C．D．
36．（1分）The sentence structure f "Miss Sun lked happily at her lvely sn "is_________.（ ）
A．S+V+OB．S+VC．S+V+PD．S+V+IO+DO
完形填空
37．（15分）The way yu think may influence the way yu d things.
We spent this summer with ur （1） .He lved taking a walk t cllect stnes.One day，he brught us backpacks and tld us t g t the muntain （2） him，and carry stnes.
The whle day，we walked arund.Nw and then he put stnes in ur backpacks.T ur surprise，he als tk sme stnes ut f （3） backpacks.We thught he just fund better stnes.
When we returned t the huse，we were very （4） .The backpacks were s heavy that we felt happy when we tk them ff.Hwever，ur uncle's backpack was half empty.
"Why did yu give us s many （5） ？"we asked.
"I didn't，while yu did，"he said."Yu didn't knw that I had given yu a small test t test the way yu think.I （6） every wrd yu said carefully.When yu said smething （7） made us unhappy r sad，I added a stne t yur bags.When yu talked abut smething psitive（积极的） ，I tk ut a stne.And nw lk at yur backpacks."It's clear that ur backpacks were （8） full.
Yur thughts abut the bad side f a situatin are just stnes.Yu （9） them in yur mind just like the stnes in yur backpacks.The mre negative（消极的） thughts yu have，the （10） yur mind will be.
With great lve ，ur uncle taught us ne f the mst imprtant lessns in life——the pwer f the way we think.I will never frget this lessn.
阅读理解
38．（10分）Gansu is a prvince lcated in the nrthwest f China，It lies between Qinghai，Inner Mnglia and the Huangtu Plateau（高原）．The capital city is Lanzhu，which is passed thrugh by the Yellw River．
Alng he secnd lngest river f China live s many peple f different natins in Gansu Prvince．They are different in many aspects including fds，buildings，cstumes（服装），festivals，custms ，religins，languages，cultures and s n．But all the peple live tgether，wrk tgether and share the wish fr peaceful life tgether．
Hw can they wrk as a team？First f all，peple in Gansu Prvince are hard﹣wrking and brave．As we all knw，the climate in Gansu is quite wild and the resurce is pr．Hwever，peple wrk hard t get ver the difficulties．Nw，the climate，the envirnment，the resurce situatin，the transprtatin and the educatinal cnditins are imprved a lt．Peple have enjyed the benefits which are brught by the develpment．Besides，peple in Gansu Prvince can respect and accept ne anther and help each ther．It's all the differences that make Gansu Prvince be a lively place t live in．
Althugh Gansu Prvince has a lng way t catch with the develped prvinces，peple are still willing t struggle hard t make a better living．
（1）Gansu Prvince lies t Qinghai Prvince．
（2）Yellw River is the lngest river in China．
（3）All the natins lk frward t living a peaceful life．
（4）The cnditins f climate，envirnment and s n in Gansu are better than ther places in China．
（5）The writer believes Gansu Prvince will have a brighter future．
39．（10分）In Jiaxing，Zhejiang，everyne is prud f a red bat in Nanhu Lake.It was the starting pint f the CPC（中国共产党）.
In July 1921，the First Natinal Cngress（代表大会） pened in Shanghai.Then the delegates （代表） mved t a bat n Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing.There，the meeting meant the fficial funding f the CPC.After 100 years，the CPC has grwn frm a small party f arund 50 members int the wrld's largest party，with mre than 96 millin members.And nw the red bat and Nanhu Lake have becme part f a museum and a symbl f the CPC's spirit.Mre than 8.92 millin turists visited it ver the past five years.
Teenagers in Jiaxing have als grwn up with stries f peple like Ma Zedng and Dng Biwu."In ur schl，we have the Red Bat and Mral Curse，make red bat mdels in STEM class and read pems abut the Party's histry." said Hu Tianyi，14，a student at Peking University Experimental Schl in Jiaxing."These Party educatin prgrams are like seeds（种子） that encurage us t inherit the spirit and make cntributins（贡献） t building a great mtherland."
"The red bat symblizes the Party's spirit f bravery in taking the lead and its devtin（贡献） t the peple，"said President Xi Jinping when he visited Nanhu Lake in 2017.
（1）When did the First Natinal Cngress（代表大会） pen in Shanghai？ .
A.In July 1921
B.In June 1921
C.In July 1922
D.In June 1922
（2）The First Natinal Cngress meant .
A.the building f the China
B.the ending f the Mral Curse
C.the fficial funding f the CPC
D.the beginning f the educatin prgrams
（3）Hu Tianyi and his classmates learn abut the Party's histry by .
A.attending the lectures
B.cming ut with educatin prgrams
C.making red bat mdels
D.reading pems
（4）What des the underlined wrd "inherit" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？
A.传承
B.授予
C.重视
D.探索
（5）The purpse f this passage is t encurage us t .
A.knw abut the first meeting f the CPC
B.pay a visit t Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing
C.be mre brave in face f the difficulties
D.pass n the Red Bat spirit
40．（10分）Think f smebdy yu really admire.Yu will prbably find that their success didn't cme easily.As "Father f Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha，the "Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）"，fcused n saving peple's lives fr nearly eighty years.He perfrmed mre than 16，000 peratins during his life.Hlding the surgen' s knife fr such a lng time defrmed his fingers .Wu nce said， "It wuld my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day."
In1969，in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria（疟疾），Tu Yuyu，pharmaclgist （药学家） tk n the jb as head f a research team.She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments.Hwever，the results were disappinting.Instead f giving up，they kept trying.Finally，in1972，they made it!In2015，at the age f 85，she received Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn，the inventr f the light bulb believed that every failure was a step twards success.He nce said， "If I find 10，000 ways smething wn't wrk，I haven't failed.I am nt discuraged，because every wrng try is anther step frward.
Smetimes，their success was a surprise，even t themselves.The famus scientist Alexander Fleming said， "When I wke up just after daybreak n 28th September，1928，I certainly didn't plan t revlutinize（变革） all medicine by discvering the wrld's' first antibitic（抗生素）.But I guess that was exactly what I did.
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths.Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime，the artist Vincent Van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend.But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2，000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years.Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.
（1）What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn？
A.They succeeded in slving wrld prblems.
B.They spent all their lives serving peple.
C.They achieved a lt in the medical field.
D.They are remembered fr their happiness.
（2）The underlined phrase defrmed his fingers culd be replaced by .
A.changed the shape f his fingers
B.made him feel dwn
C.gave him t much pressure
D.gt his fingers cut ff
（3）It is clear that .
A.Pabl Picass became famus after his death
B.Vincent Van Ggh painted 2，001 artwrks in his life
C.it tk Tu Yuyu's team abut 3 years t reach their gal
D.Thmas Edisn tried 10.000 ways befre he invented the light bulb
（4）When Alexander Fleming discvered the first antibitic，he .
A.felt t tired t stay awake
B.didn't plan t study all medicine
C.knew exactly what his success meant
D.didn't fully realize its imprtance
（5）What des the writer mainly want t tell us？
A.Nt everyne can be successful.
B.The mre difficulties，the better.
C.Great achievements aren't made naturally.
D.Great hpes make great men.
任务型填空
41．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
Hw can we practice ur ral English？
The first and the mst imprtant thing is t believe yurself.Yu shuld always be full f （1） ，r yu will never be able t imprve yur English.Yu shuld ften （2） yurself，"Cme n；dn't be afraid."Yu shuld never （3） heart and never give up.
Maybe yu are afraid f lsing face.But yu shuld think that since we are students and we are learning，there is n need t wrry abut （4） .Yu must always be （5） t practice.Yu can't speak English as （6） as the native peple because we are Chinese，and we dn't have chances t live in a freign cuntry and talk with the peple there.But yu must knw that the main way t study English is t make urselves （7） by ther peple.Yu shuld believe that native speakers will nt laugh at yu. （8） they will encurage yu.S if yu are brave （9） ，yu will certainly make rapid prgress in yur ral English.Dn't （10） r afraid!Just have a try.
任务型阅读理解
42．（10分）Have yu ever visited a patient in the hspital？D yu knw what rules hspital visitrs have t fllw？Here are sme simple rules abut ds and dn'ts.
√D wash yur hands befre yu tuch r hand smething t the patient.Clean yur hands again after tuching anything in the rm.
√D check with the patient befre bringing flwers r ballns.Sme peple are allergic（过敏的） t them.
√D think abut the gifts.A card，a bk r even a hand twel are gd chices.
√D silence yur phne.Other patients wh are resting r sleeping dn't want t he annyed（打扰） by ringing phnes.
×Dn't visit the patient if yu have cntagius symptms（传染性的症状）such as a cugh r runny nse.Make a phne call r send a card instead.
×Dn't bring children t visit.If yu have t d s，check t see if there are rules n when children can visit.
×Dn't take fd unless yu knw the patient can eat it. Many patients are put n special diets while in the hspital.
×Dn't stay fr a lng time.Talking with the patient fr t lng may make him r her tired.Yu'd better visit fr n mre than half an hur.
（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Befre yu tuch r hand smething t the patient，yu shuld .
（2）If yu have a bad cld，yu'd better instead f visiting the patient.
（3）Why shuldn't yu stay fr a lng time when visiting a patient？

（4）
（5）
口语交际
43．（10分）A：Excuse me， I am a reprter frm a student magazine．（1）
B：Sure， please．
A：（2）
B：I am frm France．
A：（3）
B：I gt here the day befre yesterday．
A： Hw d yu like Tianjin？
B：I like yur city very much． The peple here are very friendly． But I'm still nt used t the weather here． I have a sre thrat tday．
A：The weather in Tianjin is kind f dry． Drinking mre water can make yu feel better．
B：Thanks fr yur suggestin．
A：（4）
B：Of curse nt． I cme here fr visiting my friends． And then I'm planning t g t Tianjin Fd Street t taste the delicius fd．
A：Great． Thank yu fr answering my questins．（5）
B：Thank yu．
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
44．（1分）After s many （year） practice，Li Na is a well﹣knwn tennis player．
45．（1分）It's never t ld t learn．Karl Max began t learn Russian in his （ fifty）．
46．（1分）Thugh the little by is yung， he can dress （he）withut anyne's help．
47．（1分）It's （believe） that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．
48．（1分）The higher the muntain is，the （thin） the air is．
49．（1分）I verslept this mrning．By the time I gt t the train statin，the train （leave）．
50．（1分）Old peple shuld be spken t （plite）
51．（1分）President Xi says is thrugh hard wrk. （happy）
52．（1分）It's a （an） （usual） experience，few peple have chances t d it．
53．（1分） Well （begin） is half dne.
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词
54．（2分）一心不可二用。
N man can d tw things at the .
55．（2分）宇航员们已经适应了太空站的生活。
The astrnauts have been the life n the space statin.
56．（2分）冬奥会期间，这家餐厅为来自世界各地的运动员提供了六百多道菜品。
Over 600 dishes fr the glbal athletes in this restaurant during the Winter Olympics.
57．（2分）这些鞋很贵，因为是手工做的。
These shes are expensive because they are made .
58．（2分）千里之行，始于足下。
A jurney f a thusand miles a single step.
书面表达
59．（15分）坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
要求：
（1）字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
（3）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇：traditinal Chinese culture 中华传统文化 influence 影响 china 瓷器 Beijing Opera 京剧 natinal treasure 国粹 technlgy 技术
Dear friends，
Welcme t ur schl.Tday，I want t share smething abut traditinal Chinese culture with yu.

Thanks fr yur listening.
2023年甘肃省天水市逸夫实验中学中考英语模拟试卷（一）
（参考答案）
第一节
略
语法与情景对话
17．（1分）Beijing， capital f China，is city with a lng histry．（ ）
A．the； theB．a；aC．the；aD．/； the
【分析】北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市．
【解答】the表示特指．a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．/不填．第一个空，the capital f…"…的首都"固定搭配．第二个空，泛指一个历史悠久的城市．city是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．
故选：C。
18．（1分）—Susan，hw many wmen teachers are there in yur schl？
—In ur schl，_______f the teachers _______ wmen teachers.
A．third furth；areB．third furth；is
C．three furths；isD．three furths；are
【分析】——苏珊，你们学校有多少女教师？
——在我们学校，四分之三的教师是女教师。
【解答】分数的结构为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子是1，分母用单数；分子大于1，分母用复数。three furths四分之三；选项A和B的分数表达不正确。主语three furths f the teachers是复数，谓语动词用are。
故选：D。
19．（1分）—Is this ________ cmputer？
—N，it's Lily's.________ is n the table.（ ）
A．yur；MyB．yur；MineC．yurs；MineD．yurs；My
【分析】—这是你的电脑吗？
—不，它是莉莉的。我的在桌子上。
【解答】yur你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词。空一是修饰名词，故应用形容词性物主代词，故排除C、D项；空二表示"我的电脑"，即形容词性物主代词+名词＝名词性物主代词，故排除A项。
故选：B。
20．（1分）________ ht weather it was this summer!There were ver ten days abve 40℃.（ ）
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
【分析】今年夏天天气多热啊！气温超过40℃的天数超过10天。
【解答】本句的中心词是不可数名词weather，用"What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！"句型。
故选：A。
21．（1分）In ur schl library，there a number f bks n art.The number f the bks grwing larger and larger.（ ）
A．is；isB．are；isC．is；areD．are；are
【分析】在我们学校的图书馆里，有很多关于艺术的书籍。书籍的数量越来越多。
【解答】根据关键词there和In ur schl library"在我们学校的图书馆里"可知，此题是there be 结构，且用一般现在时态；a number f bks"很多书籍"是主语，是复数名词，因此be 用are形式。第二句中，The number f the bks作主语，谓语动词用单数，故用is。
故选：B。
22．（1分）—Lk!There are sme students ____ basketball n the playgrund.
—Yes.I ften see them ________ basketball there.
A．play；playB．play；playing
C．playing；playD．playing；playing
【分析】﹣你看！有一些学生在操场上打篮球。
﹣是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。
【解答】考查非谓语动词。
分析句子，结合选项，There are sme students playing basketball n the playgrund.推测句意是看，操场上有很多学生正在打篮球，这里用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词；分析句子，结合选项固定用法see sb.d sth.看见某人做某事，表示看见了事件的全过程或看见的事情经常发生；固定用法see sb.ding sth.看见某人在做某事，指看见的事情在进行。根据句中的ften，可知，打篮球的动作经常进行。故应用see sb.d sth.，此处play应用原形。
故选：C。
23．（1分）Success in life desn't happen ________ accident，but with effrt and practice.（ ）
A．withB．nC．inD．by
【分析】人生的成功不是偶然发生的，而是需要努力和实践。
【解答】with具有，和，用；n在……上；in在……里；by在……旁边，通过。根据"but with effrt and practice"可知，人生的成功不是偶然发生的，by accident"偶然，意外地"，介词短语。
故选：D。
24．（1分）——I'd lve t g hiking with yu，but I have much hmewrk .
——If yu dn't g， .（ ）
A． ding；s d IB． t d；neither will I
C． t ding；s will ID． t d；neither d I
【分析】﹣﹣我想和你一起徒步旅行，但我有很多家庭作业要做。
﹣﹣如果你不去，我也不去。
【解答】d做。"s+助动词+主语"的意思是"也一样"；适用于前面所说的是肯定句；"neither+助动词+主语"的意思是"也不"，适用于前面所说的是否定句。根据分析可知首句使用了动词不定式作后置定语的结构，因此可先排除A和C。第二句是复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用的是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
25．（1分） Yesterday a few came t visit sme in Dalian.（ ）
A． German；places f interest
B． Germans；places f interests
C． Germans；places f interest
D． Germen；places f interest
【分析】昨天，一些德国人参观了大连的一些名胜古迹。
【解答】第一个空，German德国人；Germans复数；Germen不正确。这里形容词a few"一些"，修饰可数名词复数Germans。A和D不正确。第二个空，places f interest"名胜古迹"名词短语。B不正确。
故选：C。
26．（1分）—Excuse me.Which is the way t the z？
—______（ ）
A．G alng the street，turn left at the crssing，and it's n yur left.
B．G alng the street，turn right at the crssing，and it's n yur left.
C．G alng the street，turn left at the crssing，and it's n yur right.
D．G alng the street，turn right at the crssing，and it's n yur right.
【分析】﹣打扰一下，去动物园是哪条路吗？
﹣沿着这条街走，在十字路口右转，它就在你的左边。
【解答】A.G alng the street，turn left at the crssing，and it's n yur left.（沿着这条街走，在十字路口左转，它就在你的左边。）B.G alng the street，turn right at the crssing，and it's n yur left.（沿着这条街走，在十字路口右转，它就在你的左边。）C.G alng the street，turn left at the crssing，and it's n yur right.（沿着这条街走，在十字路口左转，它就在你的右边。）D.G alng the street，turn right at the crssing，and it's n yur right.（沿着这条街走，在十字路口右转，它就在你的右边。）根据图片可知，从说话人所处的位置去动物园应该是：先沿着路走，再在十字路口右转，最后会看见动物园在左边。
故选：B。
27．（1分）Peple wn't start dinner______the elders take their seats in Chinese families.（ ）
A．afterB．whenC．becauseD．until
【分析】在中国家庭中，人们要等到长辈就座后才能开始吃饭。
【解答】A表示在……之后，B表示当……时候，C表示因为，D表示直到。根据题干及常识可知在中国家庭中，人们要等到长辈就座后才能开始吃饭，其中nt…until表示直到……才，则此处应用until，引导时间状语从句。
故选：D。
28．（1分）I still remember the time we spent tgether at Xisai Muntain last year．（ ）
A．whenB．whatC．whD．which
【分析】我仍然记得去年我们在西塞山一起度过的时光．
【解答】When 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；what不能引导定语从句；先行词为the time，故排除wh（修饰人）。从句"we spent tgether at Xisai Muntain last year"缺少宾语．which引导定语从句，在句中既可修饰人，也可以修饰物，可充当主语/宾语。故选：D。
29．（1分）— If yu _______anther chance next time，can yu d it better？
—That's fr sure.Believe in me!（ ）
A．giveB．will give
C．are givenD．will be given
【分析】﹣﹣如果下次再给你一个机会，你能做得更好吗？
﹣﹣当然。相信我！
【解答】give给。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是一般现在时的被动语态；选项D是一般将来时被动语态。根据观察和分析题干是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。从句的时态使用一般现在时，语态是被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词。本题答案是C。
故选：C。
30．（1分）﹣I may find a better jb if I g abrad．
﹣Dn't be silly． __________________， yu knw．（ ）
A．Dn't put all eggs in ne basket
B．Dn't burn the candle at bth ends
C．Actins speak luder than wrds
D．The grass is always greener n the ther side
【分析】如果我出国，我可能会找到一份更好的工作．别傻了．你知道这山望着那山高．
【解答】A．Dn't put all eggs in ne basket 不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；B．Dn't burn the candle at bth ends不要过分消耗精力； C．Actins speak luder than wrds 事实胜于雄辩；D．The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高；根据Dn't be silly．可知应说这山望着那山高．
故选：D．
31．（1分）The sup tastes ________ because it's t salty．I put salt int it t _______ in a hurry．（ ）
A．terribly； carefullyB．terrible； carefully
C．terrible； carelesslyD．terribly； carelessly
【分析】这汤尝起来很难吃，因为它太咸了，匆忙中我太粗心地把盐放了进去．
【解答】答案：C
carefully细心地，carelessly粗心地；taste尝起来，系动词，后跟形容词，排除A，D；后面的空处要修饰动词put，所以要用副词，根据because it's t salty可知"我"放盐放得很粗心，故选C．
32．（1分）Lk at the picture n the right.The man shuld ________ when he is checked.（ ）
A．clse his eyesB．take ff his jacket
C．pen his muthD．talk t the dctr
【分析】看右边的图片。当他被检查时，他应该张开嘴。
【解答】clse his eyes闭眼；take ff his jacket脱下外套；pen his muth张嘴；talk t the dctr和医生交谈。根据图片和生活常识可知，做核酸时需要张嘴。
故选：C。
33．（1分）Yur yunger brther used t be shy，didn't he？
_________，but nw he is ut ging and likes making friends．（ ）
A．Yes，he wasB．Yes，he did
C．N，he didn'tD．N，he wasn't
【分析】你的哥哥过去常常是害羞的，不是吗？是的，他是，但是他现在外向并且喜欢交朋友．
【解答】本题考查前肯后否的反意疑问句的回答．根据答语中的但but nw he is ut ging and likes making friends但是他现在外向并且喜欢交朋友，可知他过去是内向的．所以应该对问句进行肯定回答．又由于是前肯后否的反意疑问句，进行正常回答．
故选：B。
34．（1分）——Culd yu tell me "the Father f Hybrid Rice"？
——Because he helped many cuntries grw mre rice.（ ）
A． when was Yuan Lngping called
B． why Yuan Lngping called
C． whether Yuan Lngping was called
D． why Yuan Lngping is called
【分析】﹣你能告诉我为什么袁隆平被称为"杂交水稻之父"吗？
﹣因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。
【解答】根据Because he helped many cuntries grw mre rice.（因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。）可知，宾语从句用why引导，排除AC；此处是指：袁隆平被称为"杂交水稻之父"，用被动语态be+过去分词结构。排除B。
故选：D。
35．（1分）Which f the fllwing signs will yu prbably see in a schl dining hall？（ ）
A．B．
C．D．
【分析】你可能会在学校食堂看到以下哪个标志？
【解答】A项表示"关门了"；B项表示"禁止停车"；C项表示"禁止攀爬"；D项表示"请排队"。根据题干及常识可知，学生们在食堂通常要排队打饭，故D项的标志可能会出现在学校食堂里。
故选：D。
36．（1分）The sentence structure f "Miss Sun lked happily at her lvely sn "is_________.（ ）
A．S+V+OB．S+VC．S+V+PD．S+V+IO+DO
【分析】"孙小姐高兴地看着她可爱的儿子"的句子结构是
【解答】"孙小姐"是主语。"看着"，是谓语。"可爱的儿子"是宾语。
故选：A。
完形填空
37．（15分）The way yu think may influence the way yu d things.
We spent this summer with ur （1） A .He lved taking a walk t cllect stnes.One day，he brught us backpacks and tld us t g t the muntain （2） C him，and carry stnes.
The whle day，we walked arund.Nw and then he put stnes in ur backpacks.T ur surprise，he als tk sme stnes ut f （3） A backpacks.We thught he just fund better stnes.
When we returned t the huse，we were very （4） A .The backpacks were s heavy that we felt happy when we tk them ff.Hwever，ur uncle's backpack was half empty.
"Why did yu give us s many （5） D ？"we asked.
"I didn't，while yu did，"he said."Yu didn't knw that I had given yu a small test t test the way yu think.I （6） B every wrd yu said carefully.When yu said smething （7） D made us unhappy r sad，I added a stne t yur bags.When yu talked abut smething psitive（积极的） ，I tk ut a stne.And nw lk at yur backpacks."It's clear that ur backpacks were （8） C full.
Yur thughts abut the bad side f a situatin are just stnes.Yu （9） C them in yur mind just like the stnes in yur backpacks.The mre negative（消极的） thughts yu have，the （10） A yur mind will be.
With great lve ，ur uncle taught us ne f the mst imprtant lessns in life——the pwer f the way we think.I will never frget this lessn.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了思维方式对行为的影响。文章通过一个夏天和叔叔一起收集石头的经历，告诉我们思维方式会影响我们的行为。叔叔通过给我们背包装石头的方式，测试我们的思维方式。他告诉我们，负面的思维会让我们的心灵变得沉重，而积极的思维会让我们的心灵变得轻松。这个故事教会了我一个重要的人生课程，即思维方式的力量。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们和叔叔一起度过了这个夏天。A.uncle叔叔；B.father父亲；C.cusin堂兄弟；D.brther兄弟；根据后面 Hwever，ur uncle's backpack was half empty.（然而，我们叔叔的背包是半空的。）可知此处表示"叔叔"，故选A。
（2）考查介词。句意：有一天，他给我们带来了背包，让我们和他一起去山上搬石头。A.abut关于；B.fr为了；C.with和一起；D.behind在后面；根据The whle day，we walked arund.（整整一天，我们到处走。）可知此处表示"让我们和他一起去山上搬石头"，故选C。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他还从他的背包里拿出了一些石头。A.his他的；B.ur我们的；C.their他们的；D.my我的；根据Nw and then he put stnes in ur backpacks. （他不时地往我们的背包里放石头。）又根据T ur surprise（令我们吃惊的是），可知此处表示"他的"，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当我们回到家时，我们很累了。A.tired劳累的；B.excited兴奋的；C.patient耐心的；D.nervus紧张的；根据后面The backpacks were s heavy that we felt happy when we tk them ff. （背包很重，当我们把它们取下来时，我们感到很高兴。）可知此处表示当我们回到家时，我们很累了，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：你为什么给我们这么多石头？A.bags书包；B.tests测试；C.lessns课；D.stnes石头；根据前面Nw and then he put stnes in ur backpacks. （他不时地往我们的背包里放石头。）可知此处表示你为什么给我们这么多石头，故选D。
（6）考查短语。句意：我仔细地听了你说的每一个字。A.picked ut挑出；B.listened t听；C.wrried abut担忧；D.talked back顶嘴；根据后面When yu said smething （当你说了一些话），可知此处表示"听"，故选B。
（7）考查代词。句意：当你说了让我们不高兴或伤心的话，我就在你的袋子里加了一块石头。A.wh先行词是人；B.what在从句中作成分（主语、宾语等）；C.which先行词是物；D.that先行词是人或物（先行词是不定代词用that）；根据句子分析，此处是定语从句，先行词smething（某些）是不定代词，故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：很明显，我们的背包很快就装满了。A.hardly几乎不；B.almst几乎；C.quickly快速地；D.pssibly可能地；根据前面The backpacks were s heavy that we felt happy when we tk them ff. （背包很重，当我们把它们取下来时，我们感到很高兴。）可知此处表示"我们的背包很快就装满了"，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：你把它们记在心里，就像你背包里的石头一样。A.value价值；B.change改变；C.carry能记住；D.cancel取消；根据carry in mind（牢记在心）可知此处表示你把它们记在心里，就像你背包里的石头一样，故选C。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：你的消极想法越多，你的头脑就会越沉重。A.heavier更重的；B.better更好的；C.happier更幸福的；D.lighter更轻的；根据前面Yur thughts abut the bad side f a situatin are just stnes. （你对事情不好的一面的想法就是石头。）可知此处表示你的消极想法越多，你的头脑就会越沉重，故选A。
阅读理解
38．（10分）Gansu is a prvince lcated in the nrthwest f China，It lies between Qinghai，Inner Mnglia and the Huangtu Plateau（高原）．The capital city is Lanzhu，which is passed thrugh by the Yellw River．
Alng he secnd lngest river f China live s many peple f different natins in Gansu Prvince．They are different in many aspects including fds，buildings，cstumes（服装），festivals，custms ，religins，languages，cultures and s n．But all the peple live tgether，wrk tgether and share the wish fr peaceful life tgether．
Hw can they wrk as a team？First f all，peple in Gansu Prvince are hard﹣wrking and brave．As we all knw，the climate in Gansu is quite wild and the resurce is pr．Hwever，peple wrk hard t get ver the difficulties．Nw，the climate，the envirnment，the resurce situatin，the transprtatin and the educatinal cnditins are imprved a lt．Peple have enjyed the benefits which are brught by the develpment．Besides，peple in Gansu Prvince can respect and accept ne anther and help each ther．It's all the differences that make Gansu Prvince be a lively place t live in．
Althugh Gansu Prvince has a lng way t catch with the develped prvinces，peple are still willing t struggle hard t make a better living．
（1）Gansu Prvince lies t Qinghai Prvince． F
（2）Yellw River is the lngest river in China． F
（3）All the natins lk frward t living a peaceful life． T
（4）The cnditins f climate，envirnment and s n in Gansu are better than ther places in China． F
（5）The writer believes Gansu Prvince will have a brighter future． T
【分析】短文讲了甘肃省的地理位置，流经的河流，饮食文化，气候，人们的生活和对未来的期望．
【解答】细节判断题．
1．F．根据第一段句子"Gansu is a prvince lcated in the nrthwest f China，It lies between Qinghai，Inner Mnglia and the Huangtu Plateau（高原）．"可知甘肃省与青海省接壤是错误的．故答案为F．
2．F．根据第一段句子"which is passed thrugh by the Yellw River．及其第二段句子Alng he secnd lngest river f China live s many peple f different natins in Gansu Prvince． "可知黄河是中国第二长的河流，不是最长的．故答案为F．
3．T．根据第二段句子"But all the peple live tgether，wrk tgether and share the wish fr peaceful life tgether．"可知所有的民族都盼望过和平的生活．故答案为T．
4．F．根据第三段句子"As we all knw，the climate in Gansu is quite wild and the resurce is pr．Hwever，peple wrk hard t get ver the difficulties．"可知甘肃的气候、环境等条件比全国其他地方都好是错误的．故答案为F．
5．T．根据最后一段句子"Althugh Gansu Prvince has a lng way t catch with the develped prvinces，peple are still willing t struggle hard t make a better living．"可知作者相信甘肃省会有一个光明的未来．故答案为T．
39．（10分）In Jiaxing，Zhejiang，everyne is prud f a red bat in Nanhu Lake.It was the starting pint f the CPC（中国共产党）.
In July 1921，the First Natinal Cngress（代表大会） pened in Shanghai.Then the delegates （代表） mved t a bat n Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing.There，the meeting meant the fficial funding f the CPC.After 100 years，the CPC has grwn frm a small party f arund 50 members int the wrld's largest party，with mre than 96 millin members.And nw the red bat and Nanhu Lake have becme part f a museum and a symbl f the CPC's spirit.Mre than 8.92 millin turists visited it ver the past five years.
Teenagers in Jiaxing have als grwn up with stries f peple like Ma Zedng and Dng Biwu."In ur schl，we have the Red Bat and Mral Curse，make red bat mdels in STEM class and read pems abut the Party's histry." said Hu Tianyi，14，a student at Peking University Experimental Schl in Jiaxing."These Party educatin prgrams are like seeds（种子） that encurage us t inherit the spirit and make cntributins（贡献） t building a great mtherland."
"The red bat symblizes the Party's spirit f bravery in taking the lead and its devtin（贡献） t the peple，"said President Xi Jinping when he visited Nanhu Lake in 2017.
（1）When did the First Natinal Cngress（代表大会） pen in Shanghai？ A .
A.In July 1921
B.In June 1921
C.In July 1922
D.In June 1922
（2）The First Natinal Cngress meant C .
A.the building f the China
B.the ending f the Mral Curse
C.the fficial funding f the CPC
D.the beginning f the educatin prgrams
（3）Hu Tianyi and his classmates learn abut the Party's histry by D .
A.attending the lectures
B.cming ut with educatin prgrams
C.making red bat mdels
D.reading pems
（4）What des the underlined wrd "inherit" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ A
A.传承
B.授予
C.重视
D.探索
（5）The purpse f this passage is t encurage us t D .
A.knw abut the first meeting f the CPC
B.pay a visit t Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing
C.be mre brave in face f the difficulties
D.pass n the Red Bat spirit
【分析】这篇短文主要写了浙江嘉兴南湖上的一艘红船，它是中国共产党的起点。1921年7月，第一次全国代表大会在上海开幕，然后代表们移师到嘉兴南湖上的一艘船上。在那里，会议标志着中共的正式成立。100年过去了，中共从一个大约50名成员的小党发展成为世界上最大的党，拥有超过9600万党员。现在，红船和南湖已成为一个博物馆和中共精神的象征，过去五年里有超过892万游客参观过它。嘉兴的青少年也在毛泽东、董必武等人的故事中成长。习近平主席在2017年访问南湖时说："红船象征着党的勇于带头和对人民的奉献精神。"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In July 1921，the First Natinal Cngress（代表大会） pened in Shanghai.Then the delegates （代表） mved t a bat n Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing.There，the meeting meant the fficial funding f the CPC.（1921年7月，第一次全国代表大会在上海开幕，代表们乘船前往嘉兴南湖。在那里，会议标志着中国共产党的正式成立。）可知，第一次全国代表大会是1921年7月。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In July 1921，the First Natinal Cngress（代表大会） pened in Shanghai.Then the delegates （代表） mved t a bat n Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing.There，the meeting meant the fficial funding f the CPC.（1921年7月，第一次全国代表大会在上海开幕，代表们乘船前往嘉兴南湖。在那里，会议标志着中国共产党的正式成立。）可知，第一次全国代表大会标志着中国共产党的正式成立。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In ur schl，we have the Red Bat and Mral Curse，make red bat mdels in STEM class and read pems abut the Party's histry.（在我们学校，我们有红船和道德课，在STEM课上做红船模型，读党史诗歌。）可知，胡天一和他的同学们通过读诗歌来了解党史。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段These Party educatin prgrams are like seeds（种子） that encurage us t inherit the spirit and make cntributins（贡献） t building a great mtherland.（这些党的教育事业就像种子，激励着我们"inherit"精神，为建设伟大祖国作出贡献。）并结合选项，可知，inherit是"传承"的意思。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"The red bat symblizes the Party's spirit f bravery in taking the lead and its devtin（贡献） t the peple，"said President Xi Jinping when he visited Nanhu Lake in 2017.（2017年，习近平主席视察南湖时说："红船象征着党勇于带头、为人民奉献的精神。）结合全文内容，可知这篇短文是为了鼓励我们传承红船精神。故选D。
40．（10分）Think f smebdy yu really admire.Yu will prbably find that their success didn't cme easily.As "Father f Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha，the "Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）"，fcused n saving peple's lives fr nearly eighty years.He perfrmed mre than 16，000 peratins during his life.Hlding the surgen' s knife fr such a lng time defrmed his fingers .Wu nce said， "It wuld my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day."
In1969，in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria（疟疾），Tu Yuyu，pharmaclgist （药学家） tk n the jb as head f a research team.She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments.Hwever，the results were disappinting.Instead f giving up，they kept trying.Finally，in1972，they made it!In2015，at the age f 85，she received Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn，the inventr f the light bulb believed that every failure was a step twards success.He nce said， "If I find 10，000 ways smething wn't wrk，I haven't failed.I am nt discuraged，because every wrng try is anther step frward.
Smetimes，their success was a surprise，even t themselves.The famus scientist Alexander Fleming said， "When I wke up just after daybreak n 28th September，1928，I certainly didn't plan t revlutinize（变革） all medicine by discvering the wrld's' first antibitic（抗生素）.But I guess that was exactly what I did.
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths.Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime，the artist Vincent Van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend.But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2，000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years.Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.
（1）What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn？ B
A.They succeeded in slving wrld prblems.
B.They spent all their lives serving peple.
C.They achieved a lt in the medical field.
D.They are remembered fr their happiness.
（2）The underlined phrase defrmed his fingers culd be replaced by A .
A.changed the shape f his fingers
B.made him feel dwn
C.gave him t much pressure
D.gt his fingers cut ff
（3）It is clear that C .
A.Pabl Picass became famus after his death
B.Vincent Van Ggh painted 2，001 artwrks in his life
C.it tk Tu Yuyu's team abut 3 years t reach their gal
D.Thmas Edisn tried 10.000 ways befre he invented the light bulb
（4）When Alexander Fleming discvered the first antibitic，he D .
A.felt t tired t stay awake
B.didn't plan t study all medicine
C.knew exactly what his success meant
D.didn't fully realize its imprtance
（5）What des the writer mainly want t tell us？ C
A.Nt everyne can be successful.
B.The mre difficulties，the better.
C.Great achievements aren't made naturally.
D.Great hpes make great men.
【分析】本文主要介绍了伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据"Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger..."以及"Wu Mengcha，the "Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery"，fcused n saving peple's lives fr nearly eighty years"可知，袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选B。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据"Hlding the surgen' s knife fr such a lng time ..."可以猜测，意为长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了。故填A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据" In1969，in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria..."以及"Finally，in1972，they made it"可知，从1969年到1972年，屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年的时间才达到他们的目标。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据"I certainly didn't plan t revlutinize all medicine by discvering the wrld's' first antibitic"可知，Alexander Fleming 没有认识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来变革，也就是没有意识到抗生素的重要性。故选D。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据"Yu will prbably find that their success didn't cme easily"以及"One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what"可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C。
任务型填空
41．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
Hw can we practice ur ral English？
The first and the mst imprtant thing is t believe yurself.Yu shuld always be full f （1） cnfidence ，r yu will never be able t imprve yur English.Yu shuld ften （2） encurage yurself，"Cme n；dn't be afraid."Yu shuld never （3） lse heart and never give up.
Maybe yu are afraid f lsing face.But yu shuld think that since we are students and we are learning，there is n need t wrry abut （4） anything .Yu must always be （5） active t practice.Yu can't speak English as （6） well as the native peple because we are Chinese，and we dn't have chances t live in a freign cuntry and talk with the peple there.But yu must knw that the main way t study English is t make urselves （7） understd by ther peple.Yu shuld believe that native speakers will nt laugh at yu. （8） Instead they will encurage yu.S if yu are brave （9） enugh ，yu will certainly make rapid prgress in yur ral English.Dn't （10） be shy r afraid!Just have a try.
【分析】这段短文主要写了如何练习口语英语。首先，要相信自己，保持信心，否则就无法提高英语水平。其次，要经常鼓励自己，不要害怕，不要灰心，坚持下去。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你应该永远充满信心，否则你将永远无法提高你的英语水平。cnfidence信心，不可数名词，故填cnfidence。
（2）考查动词。句意：你应该经常鼓励自己，encurage鼓励，shuld后面加动词原形，故填encurage。
（3）考查动词。句意：你永远不应该丧失信心，永远不要放弃。lse heart丧失信心，shuld后面加动词原形，故填lse。
（4）考查代词。句意：就没有必要担心任何事情。anything任何事，故填anything。
（5）考查形容词。句意：你必须经常积极练习。active积极的，放在be后作表语，故填active。
（6）考查形容词。句意：你说英语不能像当地人一样好，中间加形容词或者副词原形，speak说，要用副词well修饰，故填well。
（7）考查动词。句意：但是你必须知道学习英语的主要方法是让别人理解我们。固定句式make sth dne表示被动，sth是被动完成的。这里指的是被别人理解，故填understd。
（8）考查副词。句意：相反，他们会鼓励你。instead相反，代替，故填Instead。
（9）考查副词。句意：所以如果你足够勇敢，你的英语口语一定会进步很快。enugh副词，足够的，修饰动词brave，故填enugh。
（10）考查动词。句意：不要害羞或害怕！be shy害羞，祈使句的否定句，dn't后面加动词原形，故填be shy。
任务型阅读理解
42．（10分）Have yu ever visited a patient in the hspital？D yu knw what rules hspital visitrs have t fllw？Here are sme simple rules abut ds and dn'ts.
√D wash yur hands befre yu tuch r hand smething t the patient.Clean yur hands again after tuching anything in the rm.
√D check with the patient befre bringing flwers r ballns.Sme peple are allergic（过敏的） t them.
√D think abut the gifts.A card，a bk r even a hand twel are gd chices.
√D silence yur phne.Other patients wh are resting r sleeping dn't want t he annyed（打扰） by ringing phnes.
×Dn't visit the patient if yu have cntagius symptms（传染性的症状）such as a cugh r runny nse.Make a phne call r send a card instead.
×Dn't bring children t visit.If yu have t d s，check t see if there are rules n when children can visit.
×Dn't take fd unless yu knw the patient can eat it. Many patients are put n special diets while in the hspital.
×Dn't stay fr a lng time.Talking with the patient fr t lng may make him r her tired.Yu'd better visit fr n mre than half an hur.
（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Befre yu tuch r hand smething t the patient，yu shuld wash yur hands .
（2）If yu have a bad cld，yu'd better make a phne call r send a card instead f visiting the patient.
（3）Why shuldn't yu stay fr a lng time when visiting a patient？
Talking with the patient fr t lng may make him r her tired.
（4） Have yu ever visited a patient in the hspital？D yu knw what rules hspital visitrs have t fllw？Here are sme simple rules abut ds and dn'ts.
（5） 不要带食物，除非你知道病人能吃。
【分析】本文主要介绍了医院访客必须遵守的一些规则。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据D wash yur hands befre yu tuch r hand smething t the patient.可知，在接触或向患者递东西之前一定要洗手。故填：wash yur hands。
（2）细节理解题。根据Dn't visit the patient if yu have cntagius symptms（传染性的症状）such as a cugh r runny nse.Make a phne call r send a card instead.可知，如果咳嗽或流鼻涕，不要去看病人。打个电话或寄张卡片来代替。故填：make a phne call r send a card。
（3）细节理解题。根据Talking with the patient fr t lng may make him r her tired.可知，与病人交谈太久可能会使他或她感到疲倦。故填：Talking with the patient fr t lng may make him r her tired.
（4）细节理解题。根据Have yu ever visited a patient in the hspital？D yu knw what rules hspital visitrs have t fllw？Here are sme simple rules abut ds and dn'ts.可知，本文主要介绍了医院访客必须遵守的一些规则。故填：Have yu ever visited a patient in the hspital？D yu knw what rules hspital visitrs have t fllw？Here are sme simple rules abut ds and dn'ts.
（5）此句翻译题。根据Many patients are put n special diets while in the hspital.可知，许多病人在住院期间被规定了特殊的饮食。所以此处是指，不要带食物，除非你知道病人可以吃。故填：不要带食物，除非你知道病人能吃。
口语交际
43．（10分）A：Excuse me， I am a reprter frm a student magazine．（1） C
B：Sure， please．
A：（2） G
B：I am frm France．
A：（3） F
B：I gt here the day befre yesterday．
A： Hw d yu like Tianjin？
B：I like yur city very much． The peple here are very friendly． But I'm still nt used t the weather here． I have a sre thrat tday．
A：The weather in Tianjin is kind f dry． Drinking mre water can make yu feel better．
B：Thanks fr yur suggestin．
A：（4） B
B：Of curse nt． I cme here fr visiting my friends． And then I'm planning t g t Tianjin Fd Street t taste the delicius fd．
A：Great． Thank yu fr answering my questins．（5） D
B：Thank yu．
【分析】A：打扰了．我是一家学生杂志的记者．我能向您提问几个问题吗？
B：当然了，请问．
A：你是哪个国家的人？
B：我是法国人．
A：您什么时候到达天津的？
B：我是昨天到达的．
A：你觉得天津怎样？
B：我非常喜欢这个城市．这里的人们非常友好．但是我还没有适应这里的天气．今天我的嗓子发炎了．
A：天津的天气有点干燥．多喝水会使你感觉好点．
B：谢谢你的建议．
A：你介意告诉我你来是干什么的吗？
B：当然不了．我来是拜访朋友的．然后打算去天津美食街品尝美食．
A：很好．谢谢你接受我的采访．祝你过得愉快．
B：谢谢．
【解答】1． C．根据上文"Excuse me， I am a reprter frm a student magazine"可知，A向B做了自我介绍，且表示有求于他．根据下文"Sure， please"可知，B表示愿意（帮忙），故知此处说的是"你能接受我的采访吗"或"我可以向您提问几个问题吗"．故选C．
2． G．根据下文"I am frm France"可知，被采访者来自法国，故知此处问的是"你是哪个国家的人"，故选A．
3．F．根据下文"I gt here the day befre yesterday"可知，被采访者是昨天到达的，故知此处问的是"你是什么时候到达的"，故选F．
4． B．根据下文"Of curse nt"和"I cme here fr visiting my friends"可知，被采访者并不介意某事，并说自己是来会见朋友的，故知此处问的是"你介意告诉我你的来意吗"等，故选B．
5．D． 根据上文"Thank yu fr answering my questins"可知，记者对被采访者表示感谢．根据下文"Thank yu"可知，被采访者对记者表示感谢，故知此处说的是"祝你旅途愉快"之类，故选D．
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
44．（1分）After s many years' （year） practice，Li Na is a well﹣knwn tennis player．
【分析】经过这么多年的练习，李娜已成为一名知名网球运动员．
【解答】答案years'．前半句题意"经过这么多年的练习"此处有修饰关系，故要用名词所有格．题中s many后面接可数名字的复数形式，year是可数名词，表示复数要加s，而以﹣S结尾的复数名词后只加"'"即可构成所有格．故此处应填year's．
45．（1分）It's never t ld t learn．Karl Max began t learn Russian in his fifties （ fifty）．
【分析】活到老学到老．卡尔•马克斯五十多岁开始学俄语．
【解答】fifty五十，基数词．in ne's+整十基数词复数"在某人几十多岁时"固定搭配．填复数fifties．
故答案为：fifties．
46．（1分）Thugh the little by is yung， he can dress himself （he）withut anyne's help．
【分析】虽然这个小男孩很小，但他可以不用别人帮忙就穿衣服．
【解答】根据Thugh the little by is yung， he can dress﹣﹣（he）withut anyne's help，可知句子考查dress neself表示自己穿衣服．
故填himself．
47．（1分）It's believed （believe） that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．
【分析】人们相信茶是在六七世纪的时候被带到了韩国和日本．
【解答】结合句意和句子结构，it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正主语，结合句中所给believe表示相信，联想到it is believed that表示人们相信，believed是believe的过去分词，含有被动的意味．故答案是believed．
48．（1分）The higher the muntain is，the thinner （thin） the air is．
【分析】山越高，空气越稀薄．
【解答】根据前半句The higher the muntain is ，以及空格前为the，所给词thin为形容词，可知该句中含有固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为"越……就越……"，故填入thin的比较级thinner．
故答案为：thinner．
49．（1分）I verslept this mrning．By the time I gt t the train statin，the train had left （leave）．
【分析】今天早上我睡过头了．我到达火车站时，火车已经离开了．
【解答】答案：had left
联系语境，根据时间状语By the time 并结合给出的动词leave可知此句表达的意思是当我到达火车站时火车已经离开了，也就是说火车离开是在我到达火车站之前的事，这属于过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，也就是指"过去的过去"，常与by the time等时间状语连用；其构成是had+动词的过去分词．leave的过去分词为left，故填had left．
50．（1分）Old peple shuld be spken t plitely （plite）
【分析】应该向老人有礼貌的说话．
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来修饰动词，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"应该向老人有礼貌的说话．"plite形容词，有礼貌的．
故填plitely．
51．（1分）President Xi says happiness is thrugh hard wrk. （happy）
【分析】习主席说幸福是奋斗出来的。
【解答】所给词是形容词，空格处缺少主语，所以用名词作主语，happy的名词是happiness幸福，不可数名词。
故答案是happiness。
52．（1分）It's a （an） unusual （usual） experience，few peple have chances t d it．
【分析】这是一次不寻常的经历，几乎没有人有机会做这件事．
【解答】答案：unusual．
提示词usual是形容词，意为"平常的；寻常的"，根据所给单词结合后半句"few peple have chances t d it 几乎没有人有机会做这件事"可以推测前半句的句意为"这是一次不寻常的经历"，即设空处单词表达的意思是"不寻常的"，所以提示词要在形式上做出变化，设空处应填 usual的反义词unusual，故答案为：unusual．
53．（1分） Well begun （begin） is half dne.
【分析】好的开端是成功的一半。
【解答】begin开始，动词。Well begun is half dne."好的开端是成功的一半。"谚语。定语从句的省略形式，填过去分词。
故答案为：begun。
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词
54．（2分）一心不可二用。
N man can d tw things at the same time .
【分析】一心不可二用。
【解答】考查谚语。根据汉语提示和所给单词，意为在同一时间不能做两件事，在同一时间，at the same time。
故填same time。
55．（2分）宇航员们已经适应了太空站的生活。
The astrnauts have been used t the life n the space statin.
【分析】宇航员们已经适应了太空站的生活。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be used t习惯……
故答案为：used；t。
56．（2分）冬奥会期间，这家餐厅为来自世界各地的运动员提供了六百多道菜品。
Over 600 dishes were prvided fr the glbal athletes in this restaurant during the Winter Olympics.
【分析】冬奥会期间，这家餐厅为来自世界各地的运动员提供了六百多道菜品。
【解答】prvide sth.fr sb.为某人提供某物；结合本题题干可知，菜品与运动员之间是逻辑上的被动关系，被提供给运动员，所以要用被动语态，且描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+dne；主语为600 dishes，复数，所以用were+dne。
故答案为：were prvided。
57．（2分）这些鞋很贵，因为是手工做的。
These shes are expensive because they are made by hand .
【分析】这些鞋很贵，因为是手工做的。
【解答】be made by hand手工制作。
故答案为：by hand。
58．（2分）千里之行，始于足下。
A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
【分析】千里之行，始于足下。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：begin with以……开始。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语jurney接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为begins with。
书面表达
59．（15分）坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
要求：
（1）字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
（3）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇：traditinal Chinese culture 中华传统文化 influence 影响 china 瓷器 Beijing Opera 京剧 natinal treasure 国粹 technlgy 技术
Dear friends，
Welcme t ur schl.Tday，I want t share smething abut traditinal Chinese culture with yu.

Thanks fr yur listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are many kinds f traditinal Chinese culture.中国传统文化有很多种。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
It is gd fr ur health.这对我们的健康有好处。be gd fr对...有好处。
【解答】Dear friends，
Welcme t ur schl.Tday，I want t share smething abut traditinal Chinese culture with yu.
There are many kinds f traditinal Chinese culture.【高分句型一】Sme f them have a lng histry.They have influenced many peple.（中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人。）
Beijing Opera cmes first.As ne f Chinese natinal treasures，Beijing Opera cmes frm"Huiban" and it has three parts，including singing，dancing，and speaking.It's full f famus stries，and it is lved by Chinese peple f all ages.（国粹之一，来自"Huiban"，包含singing，dancing，speaking；讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢。）
Next，let's talk abut tea.In China there are many different kinds f tea in different areas，such as green tea，black tea.It is gd fr ur health.【高分句型二】（茶的种类多，对健康有益。）
The last ne is abut china.China is the hmetwn f china.Our china technlgy is the earliest in the wrld，and it's famus all ver the wrld.（中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世。）
Thanks fr yur listening.
Infrmatin Sheet
It is necessary t eat （1） fresh fruit and vegetables every day.
The fruit and vegetables（2） all kinds f vitamins that we need.
We can（3） the fresh air in the mrning.
Taking exercise every day helps us build a strng bdy and we dn't feel （4） all day.
（5） cigarettes s yu can live a lng，healthy and happy life.
（1）A.uncle
B.father
C.cusin
D.brther
（2）A.abut
B.fr
C.with
D.behind
（3）A.his
B.ur
C.their
D.my
（4）A.tired
B.excited
C.patient
D.nervus
（5）A.bags
B.tests
C.lessns
D.stnes
（6）A.picked ut
B.listened t
C.wrried abut
D.talked back
（7）A.wh
B.what
C.which
D.that
（8）A.hardly
B.almst
C.quickly
D.pssibly
（9）A.value
B.change
C.carry
D.cancel
（10）A.heavier
B.better
C.happier
D.lighter
understand，instead ，be shy，lss，smething，active，encurage，enugh，cnfidence，gd
A．I ften g t Tianjin n business．
B．Wuld yu mind telling me what yu cme here fr？
C．May I ask yu sme questins？
D．Have a great time．
E．Hw will yu d that？
F．When did yu arrive in Tianjin？
G．Where d yu cme frm？
总体介绍
中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人。
京剧
国粹之一，来自"Huiban"，包含singing，dancing，speaking；
讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢。
茶文化
茶的种类多，对健康有益。
瓷器
中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世。
（1）A.uncle
B.father
C.cusin
D.brther
（2）A.abut
B.fr
C.with
D.behind
（3）A.his
B.ur
C.their
D.my
（4）A.tired
B.excited
C.patient
D.nervus
（5）A.bags
B.tests
C.lessns
D.stnes
（6）A.picked ut
B.listened t
C.wrried abut
D.talked back
（7）A.wh
B.what
C.which
D.that
（8）A.hardly
B.almst
C.quickly
D.pssibly
（9）A.value
B.change
C.carry
D.cancel
（10）A.heavier
B.better
C.happier
D.lighter
understand，instead ，be shy，lss，smething，active，encurage，enugh，cnfidence，gd
A．I ften g t Tianjin n business．
B．Wuld yu mind telling me what yu cme here fr？
C．May I ask yu sme questins？
D．Have a great time．
E．Hw will yu d that？
F．When did yu arrive in Tianjin？
G．Where d yu cme frm？
总体介绍
中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人。
京剧
国粹之一，来自"Huiban"，包含singing，dancing，speaking；
讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢。
茶文化
茶的种类多，对健康有益。
瓷器
中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世。