2023年广东省汕头市中考二模英语试卷

这是一份2023年广东省汕头市中考二模英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解 阅读A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
16．（10分）We have learned abut sund in ur science class.In general，we learned that sund is a vibratin（振动） is ur schl's headmaster.（1） he is als a science teacher wh likes t get sme new discveries thrugh experiments（实验）.
One day，he tld us（2） sme things fr ur scientific test.We fund a 5﹣meter rpe and tw paper cups.All the things were put tgether crrectly.He（3） a basic intrductin befre the experiment began.Billy and I were asked t help him cmplete the experiment.Then he directed （4） f us t take a cup and walk away frm each ther in rder t make the rpe straight.First，I spke int the cup.I said，"Billy，can yu hear me？"He said （5） ，"I can really hear yu clearly.I can almst feel the sund vibratin cming dwn the rpe!"The experiment （6） a few times.We had a great time in class.
Mr.Green asked us （7） we had learned.I said ， "Our vices are vibratins.We speak int the cup（8） the rpe and it vibrates.The vibratins can make the rpe vibrate，t."The task n that day was （9） great success.Try it smetimes，and yu will find science is really （10） .
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.
17．（10分）I have been ding chres arund my huse since I was very little.I like t help my （1） .Usually I can get an allwance（零花钱）.My dad gives me sme （2） each mnth after my chres are dne.
Part f me wants t （3） my mney right away.I always buy sme tys r clthes.But I dn't just spend my mney.My dad helps me t divide my mney （4） .My mney ges int three categries（种类）：Save，Dnate，and Spend.I have watched my savings （5） ver the years.I have new ideas all the time abut hw t spend my savings.Fr nw，it stays in the bank.
The dnated mney ges t （6） places.This is where I can help peple wh need it.One（7） I really like t help is the Nature Preserve.I lve all kinds f animals.The Nature Preserve takes care f wunded wild animals.They nce （8） me a thank﹣yu card after I made a dnatin.
I think my parents are teaching me （9） lessns abut mney.I have learned hw t say n t myself!Befre buying smething，I always think abut hw much it（10） .I wnder if it is wrth.D I have enugh mney t spend？These are all gd ways t practice being respnsible with mney.Yu can have a try，t!
四、阅读理解 （本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
18．（10分）When yu are waiting n a phne call with a pen in yur hand r have nthing t d n a train，yu may prbably ddle（涂鸦）.Cnsultant Graphlgy（笔迹咨询师）Tracey has studied the mst cmmn ddles and their meaning in a new piece f research.Here she shares the psychlgy（心理学）behind thse ddles.
（1）When des ddling mst prbably happen？
A.When driving a car.
B.When feeling bred n the train.
C.When having a sleep.
D.When cking a meal at hme.
（2）What kind f ddles expresses that yu pay much attentin t feelings？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which are unusual and cmplicated ddles？
A.Cils and webs.
B.Circles and bxes.
C.Hearts and flwers.
D.Squares and webs.
（4）What des Tracey think f the ddles f bxes？
A.They shw cnfidence and the enjyment.
B.They shw the ability f creativity.
C.They can be a sign f materialism.
D.They shw special persnalities.
（5）Why did the writer write this passage？
A.T spend the bring time.
B.T teach peple hw t ddle.
C.T make peple knw each ther.
D.T share the psychlgy behind ddles.
19．（10分）The traditinal Chinese slar calendar （阳历） divides the year int 24 slar terms.Here is Start f Summer，the 7th term f the year.Start f Summer shws the transitin f seasns.The temperature will rise quickly during this perid，yet in nrthern China weather remains pleasant.
Start f Summer was an imprtant time fr the harvest f summer，s ancient Chinese emperrs thught the Start f Summer was f great imprtance.The emperr ften celebrated the Start f Summer and encuraged his peple t catch the key time t d farm wrk.It's said that mst f the decratins （装饰品） were in red，in rder t shw respect t the gd f summer and wish t have a gd harvest.
Weighing peple was als a custm at the Start f Summer and it's still ppular in Suth China tday.It was believed that this practice wuld bring health and gd luck t the peple weighed.It is said thse wh were weighed wuld stay healthy in the ht summer and thse wh weren't wuld get ill.
In ancient China，peple believed a rund egg was a symbl f a happy life.On that day，they put tea int
biled water tgether with eggs and "tea egg" was created.As an ld Chinese saying ges， "Hanging an egg n children's chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases." Parents wuld prepare biled eggs fr their children.
Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine，Start f Summer is a key time t take care f the heart.When the weather grws htter，heat can influence human health.Peple shuld eat mre fd rich in vitamins and cl in nature such as cucumbers and tmates.
（1）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "transitin" in Paragraph 1？
A.Change.
B.Kind.
C.Date.
D.Weather.
（2）What did the emperr d at the Start f Summer？
A.He did farm wrk.
B.He celebrated it.
C.He decrated the farm.
D.He had a gd harvest.
（3）What is ppular at the Start f Summer in Suth China tday？
A.Wearing red clthes.
B.Weighing peple.
C.Eating eggs.
D.Ding farm wrk.
（4）What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？
A.Ancient peple ften biled tea eggs.
B.Ancient children liked t eat eggs at the Start f Summer.
C.Ancient peple prepared biled eggs fr the children at the Start f Summer.
D.An egg is a symbl f a happy life fr mdern peple.
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Ancient peple were dressed in red at the Start f Summer t respect the emperr.
B.Peple wh were light wuld stay healthy in the ht summer.
C.Fd rich in vitamins and ht in nature is gd fr peple at the Start f Summer.
D.It's a gd time fr peple t take care f the heart at the Start f Summer.
配对阅读。
20．（10分）左栏是五个人的愿望，右栏是七座城市的简介，请为左栏的每个人选择一个最合适的旅游城市。
五、短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）Since 1921，the Cmmunist Party f China has been leading Chinese peple t live better lives.
My parents are very prud because （1） f them jined the Party when they were in university. （2） members f the Party，they knw they must serve the peple.They always take part in cmmunity effrts actively.During （3） unusual winter hliday in 2020，they jined a team f vlunteers t help check peple's infrmatin and（4） peple's temperature.They als spread knwledge abut COVID﹣19.Their behavir shws me the duty f the Party members.I want t learn mre（5） them and t be a member f the Party.
When I was yunger，my parents tld me many tuching （6） abut the CPC.The spirits f Hng Yan，Jingangshan and Yan'an mved me s much.Frm that time n，I became（7） in the Party.Many years have passed.I read lts f bks and watched mvies that shw the spirit f the CPC.What's mre，I have （8） in many activities that are abut the Party in rder t learn mre abut it.Nw I am a League（团）member.I believe （9） I will be a real Party member befre lng.If I becme a member f the Party，I will d as（10） as I can t help thers.I'm lking frward t that day!
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
22．（10分）Have yu heard f any vlunteer activities like planting trees，cleaning up the cmmunity，lking after the ld peple？But d yu knw what is vlunteer travel？It is a new and ppular vlunteer activity amng yung peple.The main purpse f vlunteer travel is t take part in service activities t help thers.During the trip，vlunteer travelers ften prvide services like teaching，cking，animal caring，and cultural activities.The vlunteers may get free r cheaper accmmdatin（住处） and meals because f their help.It seems that these lng jurneys culd nly be made pssible in recent years by mdern transprt.Hwever，vlunteer travel started in the 1960s，when Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK funded Vluntary Service Overseas （VSO），an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin.Traditinally，the vlunteer activities take place in a freign cuntry.But s far，mre vlunteer trips have taken place in the vlunteers' wn cuntries.Vlunteer prjects in the cuntryside are nw attracting mre visitrs living in the cities.By ding vluntary wrk while traveling，travelers may make a real and psitive influence n the wrld.The services vlunteers prvide can reduce the csts fr the cmmunities they serve.Anther advantage f vlunteer travel is that it helps peple living in cities experience the life in the cuntryside.Fr thse wh are tired f city life but can't mve t the cuntryside，vlunteer travel can be a way.In this way，travelers have a chance t relax themselves frm their busy lives.
（1）What is vlunteer travel？

（2）Why d peple have vlunteer travel ？

（3）Where d the vlunteer activities take place traditinally？

（4）Hw d the travelers make influence n the wrld？

（5）D travelers enjy themselves frm their busy lives？

B. 书面表达（本题15分）
23．（15分）志愿服务是通过自愿且不图物质报酬的方式参与社会生活，促进社会进步，推动人类发展的社会事业。21世纪中学生英文报专栏刊发了上面的文章。假设你是李华，你就同学们做志愿服务理由在校进行了调查。请你写一封信在读者互动栏目发表你的观点。内容包括：
（1）调查结果（见下图）；
（2）谈谈你某一次做志愿服务的经历（时间地点、活动及感受）；若无志愿者经历，请谈谈这个暑假你打算参与一次什么志愿者活动（地点、内容）及理由。
作文要求：
（1）不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。
Dear Editr，
I have read the article abut vlunteering in yur newspaper ，and I carried ut a survey amng 200 students in ur schl abut the reasn why they wuld like t be vlunteers.
Best regards，
Li Hua
2023年广东省汕头市中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
16．（10分）We have learned abut sund in ur science class.In general，we learned that sund is a vibratin（振动） is ur schl's headmaster.（1） C he is als a science teacher wh likes t get sme new discveries thrugh experiments（实验）.
One day，he tld us（2） C sme things fr ur scientific test.We fund a 5﹣meter rpe and tw paper cups.All the things were put tgether crrectly.He（3） B a basic intrductin befre the experiment began.Billy and I were asked t help him cmplete the experiment.Then he directed （4） A f us t take a cup and walk away frm each ther in rder t make the rpe straight.First，I spke int the cup.I said，"Billy，can yu hear me？"He said （5） C ，"I can really hear yu clearly.I can almst feel the sund vibratin cming dwn the rpe!"The experiment （6） C a few times.We had a great time in class.
Mr.Green asked us （7） B we had learned.I said ， "Our vices are vibratins.We speak int the cup（8） A the rpe and it vibrates.The vibratins can make the rpe vibrate，t."The task n that day was （9） A great success.Try it smetimes，and yu will find science is really （10） B .
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和同学在老师的指导下做实验的过程。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：而且他还是一个喜欢通过实验获得一些新发现的科学老师。S因此；Or或者；And并且。根据Mr.Green is ur schl's headmaster.（Green 先生是我们学校的校长。）可知，前后句是并列关系。故选C。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：一天，他告诉我们为我们的科学实验准备一些东西。prepare准备，动词原形；preparing准备，现在分词；t prepare准备，动词不定式。tell sb.t d sth."告诉某人做某事"，固定用法。故选C。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：实验开始前，他做了一个基本的介绍。gives给，第三人称单数；gave给，动词过去式；has given给，现在完成时态。give a intrductin "做介绍"。根据句中的began可知该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式。故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：然后他指导我们中的每个人拿一个杯子，相互走开，使绳子保持笔直。each每个；every每个；either也。each f"每个"。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：他高兴地说："我真的听得很清楚。我几乎能感觉到声音震动顺着绳子传来！"happiness快乐，名词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词said，所以应填副词。故选C。
（6）考查动词被动语态。句意：这个实验重复了几次。repeats重复，第三人称单数；repeated重复，动词过去式；was repeated重复，动词被动语态。根据句意可知，The experiment和repeat之间是被动关系，结合空后的had可知，该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，被动语态结构为：be+动词过去分词。主语是The experiment，所以be动词用was，repeat的过去分词是repeated。故选C。
（7）考查宾语从句连接词。句意：Green 先生问我们学到了什么。that引导名词性从句、定语从句，在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用；what什么，常用来引导名词性从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语；hw怎样，引导从句，在句中作状语。根据。分析句子可知，空格后句子为宾语从句，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应用what引导。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：我们通过绳子对着杯子说话，杯子就会震动。thrugh通过；的；in在里面。根据句意可知，此处是指"通过绳子对着杯子说话"。故选A。
（9）考查冠词。句意：那天的任务非常成功。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据句意可知，此处泛指success，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：有时候尝试一下，你会发现科学真的很有趣。interested感兴趣的，表示使人感兴趣；interesting有趣的，通常指物；mre interesting更有趣的。根据science可知，应排除A项。结合空前的副词really可知，此处应填形容词原级。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确选项。
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.
17．（10分）I have been ding chres arund my huse since I was very little.I like t help my （1） B .Usually I can get an allwance（零花钱）.My dad gives me sme （2） C each mnth after my chres are dne.
Part f me wants t （3） B my mney right away.I always buy sme tys r clthes.But I dn't just spend my mney.My dad helps me t divide my mney （4） C .My mney ges int three categries（种类）：Save，Dnate，and Spend.I have watched my savings （5） D ver the years.I have new ideas all the time abut hw t spend my savings.Fr nw，it stays in the bank.
The dnated mney ges t （6） C places.This is where I can help peple wh need it.One（7） A I really like t help is the Nature Preserve.I lve all kinds f animals.The Nature Preserve takes care f wunded wild animals.They nce （8） B me a thank﹣yu card after I made a dnatin.
I think my parents are teaching me （9） C lessns abut mney.I have learned hw t say n t myself!Befre buying smething，I always think abut hw much it（10） B .I wnder if it is wrth.D I have enugh mney t spend？These are all gd ways t practice being respnsible with mney.Yu can have a try，t!
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者从小就开始帮助家人做家务，并且得到一定的零用钱。作者的爸爸会帮助他将钱分为存钱、捐赠和花费三个类别。作者一直关注自己的储蓄金额的增长，并且有很多关于如何花费储蓄的新想法。作者喜欢帮助需要帮助的人，尤其是自然保护区，他们曾经在作者捐款后给他寄过一张感谢卡。作者认为父母在教他关于金钱的重要课程，他学会了对自己说不，并且在购买之前会考虑物品的价值和自己是否有足够的钱。这些都是负责任地处理金钱的好方法，你也可以尝试一下！
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我喜欢帮助我父母。A女儿，B父母，C老师，D亲戚，根据My dad gives me sme （2）each mnth after my chres are dne.（我爸爸每个月在我做完家务后给我一些钱。）可知我喜欢帮助我父母，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我爸爸每个月在我做完家务后给我一些钱。A时间，B食物，C钱，D能量，根据Usually I can get an allwance.（通常我可以得到零用钱。）可知我爸爸每个月在我做完家务后给我一些钱，故选C。
（3）考查短语。句意：我有点想马上把钱花光。A发现，B用完，C扑灭，D发出，根据I always buy sme tys r clthes.（我总是买一些玩具或衣服。）可知想马上把钱花光，故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：我爸爸帮助我明智地分配我的钱。A快地，B礼貌地，C明智地，D开心地，根据My mney ges int three categries（种类）：Save，Dnate，and Spend.（我的钱分为三类：储蓄、捐赠和消费。）可知我爸爸帮助我明智地分配我的钱，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：这些年来，我的存款一直在增加。A移动，B落下，C出现，D增加，根据I have new ideas all the time abut hw t spend my savings.Fr nw，it stays in the bank.（关于如何花我的积蓄，我总是有新的想法。目前，这笔钱还在银行里。）可知我的存款一直在增加，故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：捐赠的钱去了不同的地方。A小的，B最喜欢的，C不同的，D私人的，根据This is where I can help peple wh need it.（这是我可以帮助需要帮助的人的地方。）可知捐赠的钱去了不同的地方，故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：有一个地方我很想帮忙，那就是自然保护区。A地方，B商店，C银行，D公园，根据the Nature Preserve（自然保护区）可知是地方，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：有一次我捐款后，他们给我寄了一张感谢卡。A借，B发送，C检查，D承诺，根据after I made a dnatin（有一次我捐款后）可知他们给我寄了一张感谢卡。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我认为我的父母教会了我关于金钱的宝贵经验。A有希望的，B可能的，C有价值的，D成功的，根据My mney ges int three categries（种类）：Save，Dnate，and Spend.（我的钱分为三类：储蓄、捐赠和消费。）可知我认为我的父母教会了我关于金钱的宝贵经验，故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：在买东西之前，我总是考虑它的价格。A负担得起，B花费，主语是物，C卖，D拿，根据I wnder if it is wrth.（我想知道这是否值得。）可知在买东西之前，我总是考虑它的价格，故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解 （本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
18．（10分）When yu are waiting n a phne call with a pen in yur hand r have nthing t d n a train，yu may prbably ddle（涂鸦）.Cnsultant Graphlgy（笔迹咨询师）Tracey has studied the mst cmmn ddles and their meaning in a new piece f research.Here she shares the psychlgy（心理学）behind thse ddles.
（1）When des ddling mst prbably happen？ B
A.When driving a car.
B.When feeling bred n the train.
C.When having a sleep.
D.When cking a meal at hme.
（2）What kind f ddles expresses that yu pay much attentin t feelings？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which are unusual and cmplicated ddles？ A
A.Cils and webs.
B.Circles and bxes.
C.Hearts and flwers.
D.Squares and webs.
（4）What des Tracey think f the ddles f bxes？ C
A.They shw cnfidence and the enjyment.
B.They shw the ability f creativity.
C.They can be a sign f materialism.
D.They shw special persnalities.
（5）Why did the writer write this passage？ D
A.T spend the bring time.
B.T teach peple hw t ddle.
C.T make peple knw each ther.
D.T share the psychlgy behind ddles.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了咨询师图形学专家Tracey对常见涂鸦及其含义的研究结果。她分享了这些涂鸦背后的心理学解释。涂鸦的形状包括圆圈、方块、花朵、心形、卷曲线、蜘蛛网和盒子。不同的形状代表了不同的心理特征和个性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When yu are waiting n a phne call with a pen in yur hand r have nthing t d n a train，yu may prbably ddle（涂鸦）.（当你手里拿着笔等电话时，或者在火车上无事可做时，你可能会涂鸦。）可知涂鸦最有可能发生在火车上感到无聊的时候。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中第四行Hearts：Hearts have always been symbls f lve.It clearly expresses that yu care a lt abut thers' feelings，but easily get sad as well.（心形：心形一直是爱的象征。它清楚地表达了你很关心别人的感受，但也很容易悲伤。）可知第四幅心形的涂鸦图能表达你对感情的重视。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中第五行Cils（线圈）：Drawing these cmplicated（复杂的）shapes means the ddlers have a clrful life and the ability f creativity.What unusual ddles they are!（线圈：画这些复杂的形状意味着涂鸦者有丰富多彩的生活和创造力。多么不寻常的涂鸦啊!）以及第六行Webs：This kind f ddles may be unusual and cmplicated，but drawing webs shws special persnalities that are gd at leading peple t a special situatin.（蜘蛛网：这种涂鸦可能是不寻常的和复杂的，但画蜘蛛网显示出特殊的个性他们善于把人引向特殊的境地。）可知线圈和蜘蛛网是不寻常的和复杂的涂鸦。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中最后一行Tracey believes that while this shws great dreams，it can als be a sign f materialism（物质主义）.（Tracey认为，虽然这表明了伟大的梦想，但它也可能是物质主义的标志。）可知Tracey认为涂鸦的盒子是物质的标志。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here she shares the psychlgy（心理学）behind thse ddles.（在这里，她分享了这些涂鸦背后的心理学。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了分享这些涂鸦背后的心理学。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（10分）The traditinal Chinese slar calendar （阳历） divides the year int 24 slar terms.Here is Start f Summer，the 7th term f the year.Start f Summer shws the transitin f seasns.The temperature will rise quickly during this perid，yet in nrthern China weather remains pleasant.
Start f Summer was an imprtant time fr the harvest f summer，s ancient Chinese emperrs thught the Start f Summer was f great imprtance.The emperr ften celebrated the Start f Summer and encuraged his peple t catch the key time t d farm wrk.It's said that mst f the decratins （装饰品） were in red，in rder t shw respect t the gd f summer and wish t have a gd harvest.
Weighing peple was als a custm at the Start f Summer and it's still ppular in Suth China tday.It was believed that this practice wuld bring health and gd luck t the peple weighed.It is said thse wh were weighed wuld stay healthy in the ht summer and thse wh weren't wuld get ill.
In ancient China，peple believed a rund egg was a symbl f a happy life.On that day，they put tea int
biled water tgether with eggs and "tea egg" was created.As an ld Chinese saying ges， "Hanging an egg n children's chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases." Parents wuld prepare biled eggs fr their children.
Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine，Start f Summer is a key time t take care f the heart.When the weather grws htter，heat can influence human health.Peple shuld eat mre fd rich in vitamins and cl in nature such as cucumbers and tmates.
（1）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "transitin" in Paragraph 1？ A
A.Change.
B.Kind.
C.Date.
D.Weather.
（2）What did the emperr d at the Start f Summer？ B
A.He did farm wrk.
B.He celebrated it.
C.He decrated the farm.
D.He had a gd harvest.
（3）What is ppular at the Start f Summer in Suth China tday？ B
A.Wearing red clthes.
B.Weighing peple.
C.Eating eggs.
D.Ding farm wrk.
（4）What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？ C
A.Ancient peple ften biled tea eggs.
B.Ancient children liked t eat eggs at the Start f Summer.
C.Ancient peple prepared biled eggs fr the children at the Start f Summer.
D.An egg is a symbl f a happy life fr mdern peple.
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？ D
A.Ancient peple were dressed in red at the Start f Summer t respect the emperr.
B.Peple wh were light wuld stay healthy in the ht summer.
C.Fd rich in vitamins and ht in nature is gd fr peple at the Start f Summer.
D.It's a gd time fr peple t take care f the heart at the Start f Summer.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了中国传统的二十四节气之一的立夏。立夏标志着季节的转变，气温在这个时期会迅速升高，但在中国北方天气仍然宜人。立夏对夏季的收获非常重要，古代中国的皇帝们认为立夏非常重要，经常庆祝立夏并鼓励人们抓住农活的关键时机。立夏时的装饰大多是红色的，以示对夏神的尊敬和对丰收的祝愿。立夏时南方流行的称人的习俗至今仍然存在，人们认为这样做可以给被称者带来健康和好运。古代中国人认为圆蛋是幸福生活的象征，他们在立夏这一天将茶叶和鸡蛋一起煮沸，创造了"茶蛋"。立夏是关心心脏健康的关键时期，人们应该多吃富含维生素且性凉的食物，如黄瓜和西红柿。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段The temperature will rise quickly during this perid（在此期间，气温将迅速上升）可知立夏体现了季节的变换，transitin是变换的意思，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The emperr ften celebrated the Start f Summer（皇帝经常庆祝立夏），可知皇帝在立夏庆祝，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Weighing peple was als a custm at the Start f Summer and it's still ppular in Suth China tday.（称人的体重也是立夏时的一个习俗，今天在中国南方仍然很流行。）可知称人的重量是中国南方的习俗，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段As an ld Chinese saying ges， "Hanging an egg n children's chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases." Parents wuld prepare biled eggs fr their children.（中国有句古话："把鸡蛋挂在孩子的胸前，可以防止他们患夏天的疾病。"父母会为他们的孩子准备煮鸡蛋。）可知第四段主要讲古人在立夏时为孩子们准备煮鸡蛋，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine，Start f Summer is a key time t take care f the heart.（根据中医的说法，立夏是照顾心脏的关键时刻。）可知立夏是照顾心脏的好时机，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
配对阅读。
20．（10分）左栏是五个人的愿望，右栏是七座城市的简介，请为左栏的每个人选择一个最合适的旅游城市。
【分析】（1）Jessy从四岁起就开始画画。现在她想多了解一些著名的画。
（2）Kun对生活在自然环境中的动物表现出极大的兴趣。他喜欢自由地近距离观看野生动物。
（3）Tracy是个书呆子。她已经在当地图书馆读了很多书，忍不住发现了更多有趣的书。
（4）Eric认为他的城市里很少有树。他想住在一个有树的地方，呼吸那里干净的空气。
（5）Emma喜欢海鲜、沙滩排球和温暖的天气。上周她买了一台新相机，想在海滩上记录日出和日落的美丽时刻。
A.新加坡城是一座现代化的城市，有着五颜六色的建筑和各种各样的植物。所以这座城市也被称为花园城市。到处都是高大的树木和低矮的灌木，这里的环境相当干净。
B.作为文艺复兴的发源地，意大利的佛罗伦萨有一个著名的美术馆。文艺复兴时期的许多著名艺术品都在这里展出，比如列奥纳多•达•芬奇的一些画作。
C.日本东京有许多顶级餐厅。厨师们总是精心挑选最时令的食材。他们通常会尽可能少地对食物进行处理，以突出食物的颜色和味道。
D.英国的牛津是一个非常著名的城市，因为它有悠久的历史和牛津大学。这所大学有很多书架，显示了它深厚的阅读文化。
E.哥伦比亚的麦德林全年平均气温为22°C，被称为"永恒之春之城"。这里的气候使它成为鲜花盛开的理想之地。八月，麦德林有许多鲜花在展出。
F.澳大利亚的悉尼是一个充满袋鼠和考拉等野生动物的城市。与无害野生动物见面的最佳场所是位于市中心的皇家植物园。此外，参观花园是免费的。
G.中国南方的汕头是一个著名的海滨城市。它以蓝色的大海、美丽的海滩和各种美味的食物而闻名。这是一个避暑的好地方。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Jessy has been drawing since she was fur years ld.Nw she wants t knw mre abut sme famus paintings.（Jessy从四岁起就开始画画。现在她想多了解一些著名的画。）可知，提到著名的画，这与B选项"作为文艺复兴的发源地，意大利的佛罗伦萨有一个著名的美术馆。文艺复兴时期的许多著名艺术品都在这里展出，比如列奥纳多•达•芬奇的一些画作。"内容相匹配，故选：B。
（2）根据Kun shws great interest in animals living in the natural envirnment.He likes t watch wildlife at a shrt distance freely.（Kun对生活在自然环境中的动物表现出极大的兴趣。他喜欢自由地近距离观看野生动物。）可知，提到野生动物，这与F选项"澳大利亚的悉尼是一个充满袋鼠和考拉等野生动物的城市。与无害野生动物见面的最佳场所是位于市中心的皇家植物园。此外，参观花园是免费的。"内容相匹配，故选：F。
（3）根据Tracy is a bkwrm.She has already read many bks in the lcal library and can't help finding mre interesting bks.（Tracy是个书呆子。她已经在当地图书馆读了很多书，忍不住发现了更多有趣的书。）可知，提到书，这与D选项"英国的牛津是一个非常著名的城市，因为它有悠久的历史和牛津大学。这所大学有很多书架，显示了它深厚的阅读文化。"内容相匹配，故选：D。
（4）根据Eric thinks there are few trees in his city.He wuld like t live in a place filled with trees and breathe the clean air there.（Eric认为他的城市里很少有树。他想住在一个有树的地方，呼吸那里干净的空气。）可知，提到城市、树和干净，这与A选项"新加坡城是一座现代化的城市，有着五颜六色的建筑和各种各样的植物。所以这座城市也被称为花园城市。到处都是高大的树木和低矮的灌木，这里的环境相当干净。"内容相匹配，故选：A。
（5）根据Emma lves seafd，beach vlleyball and warm weather.She bught a new camera last week and she wants t recrd the beautiful mments f sunrise and sunset n the beach.（Emma喜欢海鲜、沙滩排球和温暖的天气。上周她买了一台新相机，想在海滩上记录日出和日落的美丽时刻。）可知，提到海滩，这与G选项"中国南方的汕头是一个著名的海滨城市。它以蓝色的大海、美丽的海滩和各种美味的食物而闻名。这是一个避暑的好地方。"内容相匹配，故选：G。
【点评】细细阅读材料，弄清每题要求后，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息与之相匹配。
五、短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）Since 1921，the Cmmunist Party f China has been leading Chinese peple t live better lives.
My parents are very prud because （1） bth f them jined the Party when they were in university. （2） As members f the Party，they knw they must serve the peple.They always take part in cmmunity effrts actively.During （3） the unusual winter hliday in 2020，they jined a team f vlunteers t help check peple's infrmatin and（4） take peple's temperature.They als spread knwledge abut COVID﹣19.Their behavir shws me the duty f the Party members.I want t learn mre（5） frm them and t be a member f the Party.
When I was yunger，my parents tld me many tuching （6） stries abut the CPC.The spirits f Hng Yan，Jingangshan and Yan'an mved me s much.Frm that time n，I became（7） interested in the Party.Many years have passed.I read lts f bks and watched mvies that shw the spirit f the CPC.What's mre，I have （8） jined in many activities that are abut the Party in rder t learn mre abut it.Nw I am a League（团）member.I believe （9） that I will be a real Party member befre lng.If I becme a member f the Party，I will d as（10） much as I can t help thers.I'm lking frward t that day!
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国共产党领导中国人民过上更好生活的历史和作用。作者的父母是党员，他们积极参与社区工作，帮助人们应对2020年非常规的冬季假期，传播关于COVID﹣19的知识。作者受到父母的影响，对党产生了浓厚的兴趣，并参与了许多与党有关的活动。他希望成为党员，为他人尽力。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我的父母非常自豪，因为他们两个都是在大学时入党的。根据前句 My parents are very prud （我的父母非常自豪，）可知，应是因为他们两个都是在大学时入党的，故空处应是bth"两者都"，代词。故填：bth。
（2）考查介词。句意：作为党员，他们知道必须为人民服务。根据空后they knw they must serve the peple.（他们知道必须为人民服务。） 可知，应是作为党员，他们知道必须为人民服务，故空处应是as"作为"，介词，句首首字母大写。故填：As。
（3）考查冠词。句意：在2020年这个不同寻常的寒假里，他们加入了一个志愿者团队，帮助检查人们的信息并测量人们的体温。根据句意可知，空处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。故填：the。
（4）考查动词。句意：在2020年这个不同寻常的寒假里，他们加入了一个志愿者团队，帮助检查人们的信息并给人们测量体温。take ne's temperature"量体温"，固定短语。help d sth."帮忙干某事"，固定用法。故填：take。
（5）考查动词。句意：我想向他们学习，成为一名党员。"向某人学习"，固定短语。故填：frm。
（6）考查名词。句意：我小的时候，父母给我讲了许多关于中国共产党的感人故事。tell stries"讲故事"，固定短语。故填：stries。
（7）考查形容词。句意：从那时起，我对党产生了兴趣。根据前句The spirits f Hng Yan，Jingangshan and Yan'an mved me s much.（红岩、井冈山、延安的精神深深打动了我。）可知，应是从那时起，我对党产生了兴趣；becme interested in"对……产生了兴趣"，固定短语。故填：interested。
（8）考查动词。句意：更重要的是，我已经参加了许多关于党的活动，以便更多地了解党。根据空后in rder t learn mre abut it.（以便更多地了解党。）可知，应是参加了许多关于党的活动，故空处应是jin"加入"，动词；根据空前have的提示可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has dne，jin的过去分词是jined。故填：jined。
（9）考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我相信不久我就会成为一名真正的党员。分析句子结构可知，空处应是宾语从句的引导词，且在句中没有实在意义，故应用that。故填：that。
（10）考查副词。句意：如果我成为一名党员，我会尽我所能帮助别人。as much as ne can"尽某人所能"。故填：much。
【点评】考查短文填空。根据上下文语境填出正确单词，结合语法做出正确答案。保证语义通顺，语法正确。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
22．（10分）Have yu heard f any vlunteer activities like planting trees，cleaning up the cmmunity，lking after the ld peple？But d yu knw what is vlunteer travel？It is a new and ppular vlunteer activity amng yung peple.The main purpse f vlunteer travel is t take part in service activities t help thers.During the trip，vlunteer travelers ften prvide services like teaching，cking，animal caring，and cultural activities.The vlunteers may get free r cheaper accmmdatin（住处） and meals because f their help.It seems that these lng jurneys culd nly be made pssible in recent years by mdern transprt.Hwever，vlunteer travel started in the 1960s，when Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK funded Vluntary Service Overseas （VSO），an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin.Traditinally，the vlunteer activities take place in a freign cuntry.But s far，mre vlunteer trips have taken place in the vlunteers' wn cuntries.Vlunteer prjects in the cuntryside are nw attracting mre visitrs living in the cities.By ding vluntary wrk while traveling，travelers may make a real and psitive influence n the wrld.The services vlunteers prvide can reduce the csts fr the cmmunities they serve.Anther advantage f vlunteer travel is that it helps peple living in cities experience the life in the cuntryside.Fr thse wh are tired f city life but can't mve t the cuntryside，vlunteer travel can be a way.In this way，travelers have a chance t relax themselves frm their busy lives.
（1）What is vlunteer travel？
It is a new and ppular vlunteer activity amng yung peple.
（2）Why d peple have vlunteer travel ？
Because they want t t take part in service activities t help thers.
（3）Where d the vlunteer activities take place traditinally？
Traditinally，the vlunteer activities take place in a freign cuntry.
（4）Hw d the travelers make influence n the wrld？
By ding vluntary wrk while traveling
（5）D travelers enjy themselves frm their busy lives？
Yes，they d.
【分析】文章主要介绍了一种叫做志愿者旅行的旅游方式。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据But d yu knw what is vlunteer travel？It is a new and ppular vlunteer activity amng yung peple.（但是你知道什么是志愿者旅行吗？这是一项受年轻人欢迎的新型志愿活动。志愿者旅行的主要目的是参加服务活动，帮助他人。）可知志愿者旅行的主要目的是参加服务活动，帮助他人。它是一项受年轻人欢迎的新型志愿活动。故答案为：It is a new and ppular vlunteer activity amng yung peple.
（2）根据The main purpse f vlunteer travel is t take part in service activities t help thers.（志愿者旅行的主要目的是参加服务活动，帮助他人。）可知志愿者旅行的主要目的是参加服务活动，帮助他人。故答案为：Because they want t t take part in service activities t help thers.
（3）根据Traditinally，the vlunteer activities take place in a freign cuntry.（传统上，志愿者活动在外国进行。）可知传统上志愿者活动在外国举行。故答案为：Traditinally，the vlunteer activities take place in a freign cuntry.
（4）根据By ding vluntary wrk while traveling，travelers may make a real and psitive influence n the wrld.（通过在旅行中做志愿工作，旅行者可以对世界产生真正的积极影响。）可知通过在旅行中做志愿工作，旅行者可以对世界产生真正的积极影响。故答案为：By ding vluntary wrk while traveling.
（5）根据Fr thse wh are tired f city life but can't mve t the cuntryside，vlunteer travel can be a way.In this way，travelers have a chance t relax themselves frm their busy lives.（对于那些厌倦了城市生活又不能搬到农村的人来说，志愿者旅行是一种方式。这样，旅行者就有机会从繁忙的生活中放松自己。）可知旅行者在忙碌的生活中享受生活。故答案为：Yes，they d.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
23．（15分）志愿服务是通过自愿且不图物质报酬的方式参与社会生活，促进社会进步，推动人类发展的社会事业。21世纪中学生英文报专栏刊发了上面的文章。假设你是李华，你就同学们做志愿服务理由在校进行了调查。请你写一封信在读者互动栏目发表你的观点。内容包括：
（1）调查结果（见下图）；
（2）谈谈你某一次做志愿服务的经历（时间地点、活动及感受）；若无志愿者经历，请谈谈这个暑假你打算参与一次什么志愿者活动（地点、内容）及理由。
作文要求：
（1）不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。
Dear Editr，
I have read the article abut vlunteering in yur newspaper ，and I carried ut a survey amng 200 students in ur schl abut the reasn why they wuld like t be vlunteers.
Best regards，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I saw the smiles n their faces，I gt a strng feeling f satisfactin.
当我看到他们脸上的笑容时，我有一种强烈的满足感。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In my pinin，taking part in the vlunteer activities can nt nly help thers，but als make us a better persn.
在我看来，参加志愿者活动不仅能帮助别人，还能让我们成为一个更好的人。nt als不但……而且，在本句中连接并列谓语。
【解答】Dear Editr，
I have read the article abut vlunteering in yur newspaper，and I carried ut a survey amng 200 students in ur schl abut reasn why they wuld like t be vlunteers.Amng them，42% f the students vlunteer t imprve themselves.33% f the students chse t be vlunteers because they want t help thers and make friends.And 25% the students vlunteer t get ready fr their dream jbs.（同学们做志愿服务理由）
As fr me，I just had a wnderful experience f being a vlunteer.I visited the ld peple's hme near my schl with my classmates last Friday afternn.I helped the ld peple t clean their rms first.Then I danced fr them s that they culd feel happy and cmfrtable.When I saw the smiles n their faces，I gt a strng feeling f satisfactin.【高分句型一】（我做志愿服务的经历）
In my pinin，taking part in the vlunteer activities can nt nly help thers，but als make us a better persn.【高分句型二】（我对参加志愿者活动的看法）S cme and jin us right nw.I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Best regards，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.S
B.Or
C.And
（2）A.prepare
B.preparing
C.t prepare
（3）A.gives
B.gave
C.has given
（4）A.each
B.every
C.either
（5）A.happiness
B.happy
C.happily
（6）A.repeats
B.repeated
C.was repeated
（7）A.that
B.what
C.hw
（8）A.thrugh
B.f
C.in
（9）A.a
B.an
C.the
（10）A.interested
B.interesting
C.mre interesting
（1）A.daughters
B.parents
C.teachers
D.relatives
（2）A.time
B.fd
C.mney
D.energy
（3）A.find ut
B.run ut
C.put ut
D.give ut
（4）A.quickly
B.plitely
C.wisely
D.happily
（5）A.mve
B.drp
C.appear
D.rise
（6）A.small
B.favrite
C.different
D.private
（7）A.place
B.shp
C.bank
D.park
（8）A.lent
B.sent
C.checked
D.prmised
（9）A.hpeful
B.pssible
C.valuable
D.successful
（10）A.affrds
B.csts
C.sells
D.takes
Circles：Drawing rund shapes expresses the need t lve and be lved.
Squares：If yu're drawing squares，then this shws a practical（脚踏实地的）nature.
Flwers：If yur flwer has a large rund center，this expresses cnfidence and the enjyment f a gd scial life.
Hearts：Hearts have always been symbls f lve.It clearly expresses that yu care a lt abut thers' feelings，but easily get sad as well.
Cils（线圈）：Drawing these cmplicated（复杂的）shapes means the ddlers have a clrful life and the ability f creativity.What unusual ddles they are!
Webs：This kind f ddles may be unusual and cmplicated，but drawing webs shws special persnalities
that are gd at leading peple t a special situatin.
Bxes：It's nt gd news fr peple wh draw bxes.Tracey believes that while this shws great dreams，it can als be a sign f materialism（物质主义）.
（1）Jessy has been drawing since she was fur years ld.Nw she wants t knw mre abut sme famus paintings.
（2）Kun shws great interest in animals living in the natural envirnment.He likes t watch wildlife at a shrt distance freely.
（3）Tracy is a bkwrm.She has already read many bks in the lcal library and can't help finding mre interesting bks.
（4）Eric thinks there are few trees in his city.He wuld like t live in a place filled with trees and breathe the clean air there.
（5）Emma lves seafd，beach vlleyball and warm weather.She bught a new camera last week and she wants t recrd the beautiful mments f sunrise and sunset n the beach.
A.Singapre City is a mdern city with clrful buildings and many kinds f plants.S this city is als knwn as the Garden City.With many tall trees and lw shrubs（灌木） everywhere，the envirnment here is quite clean.
B.As the birthplace f Renaissance（文艺复兴），Flrence in Italy is hme t a famus art gallery（展览馆）.Many famus artwrks during the Renaissance are n shw here，such as sme paintings f Lenard da Vinci.
C.Tky in Japan has many tp﹣rated restaurants.Cks always carefully chse the mst seasnal ingredients（原料）.They ften d as little t the fd as pssible t bring ut the clr and taste.
D.Oxfrd in the UK is a very famus city because f its lng histry and Oxfrd University.The university has plenty f bk shelves，shwing its deep reading culture.
E.With a year﹣rund average temperature f 22°C，Medellin in Clumbia is called "The City f Eternal（永久的） Spring".The climate makes it a perfect place fr flwers.Many flwers are n shw in Medellin in August.
F.Sydney in Australia is a city alive with wildlife such as kangars and kalas.The best place t meet harmless wildlife is the Ryal Btanic Gardens in the heart f the city.What's mre，visiting the Gardens is free.
G.Shantu in Suth China is a famus seaside city.It is famus fr the blue sea，beautiful beaches and all kinds f delicius fd .It's a wnderful place fr summer hlidays.
（1）A.S
B.Or
C.And
（2）A.prepare
B.preparing
C.t prepare
（3）A.gives
B.gave
C.has given
（4）A.each
B.every
C.either
（5）A.happiness
B.happy
C.happily
（6）A.repeats
B.repeated
C.was repeated
（7）A.that
B.what
C.hw
（8）A.thrugh
B.f
C.in
（9）A.a
B.an
C.the
（10）A.interested
B.interesting
C.mre interesting
（1）A.daughters
B.parents
C.teachers
D.relatives
（2）A.time
B.fd
C.mney
D.energy
（3）A.find ut
B.run ut
C.put ut
D.give ut
（4）A.quickly
B.plitely
C.wisely
D.happily
（5）A.mve
B.drp
C.appear
D.rise
（6）A.small
B.favrite
C.different
D.private
（7）A.place
B.shp
C.bank
D.park
（8）A.lent
B.sent
C.checked
D.prmised
（9）A.hpeful
B.pssible
C.valuable
D.successful
（10）A.affrds
B.csts
C.sells
D.takes
Circles：Drawing rund shapes expresses the need t lve and be lved.
Squares：If yu're drawing squares，then this shws a practical（脚踏实地的）nature.
Flwers：If yur flwer has a large rund center，this expresses cnfidence and the enjyment f a gd scial life.
Hearts：Hearts have always been symbls f lve.It clearly expresses that yu care a lt abut thers' feelings，but easily get sad as well.
Cils（线圈）：Drawing these cmplicated（复杂的）shapes means the ddlers have a clrful life and the ability f creativity.What unusual ddles they are!
Webs：This kind f ddles may be unusual and cmplicated，but drawing webs shws special persnalities
that are gd at leading peple t a special situatin.
Bxes：It's nt gd news fr peple wh draw bxes.Tracey believes that while this shws great dreams，it can als be a sign f materialism（物质主义）.
B （1）Jessy has been drawing since she was fur years ld.Nw she wants t knw mre abut sme famus paintings.
F （2）Kun shws great interest in animals living in the natural envirnment.He likes t watch wildlife at a shrt distance freely.
D （3）Tracy is a bkwrm.She has already read many bks in the lcal library and can't help finding mre interesting bks.
A （4）Eric thinks there are few trees in his city.He wuld like t live in a place filled with trees and breathe the clean air there.
G （5）Emma lves seafd，beach vlleyball and warm weather.She bught a new camera last week and she wants t recrd the beautiful mments f sunrise and sunset n the beach.
A.Singapre City is a mdern city with clrful buildings and many kinds f plants.S this city is als knwn as the Garden City.With many tall trees and lw shrubs（灌木） everywhere，the envirnment here is quite clean.
B.As the birthplace f Renaissance（文艺复兴），Flrence in Italy is hme t a famus art gallery（展览馆）.Many famus artwrks during the Renaissance are n shw here，such as sme paintings f Lenard da Vinci.
C.Tky in Japan has many tp﹣rated restaurants.Cks always carefully chse the mst seasnal ingredients（原料）.They ften d as little t the fd as pssible t bring ut the clr and taste.
D.Oxfrd in the UK is a very famus city because f its lng histry and Oxfrd University.The university has plenty f bk shelves，shwing its deep reading culture.
E.With a year﹣rund average temperature f 22°C，Medellin in Clumbia is called "The City f Eternal（永久的） Spring".The climate makes it a perfect place fr flwers.Many flwers are n shw in Medellin in August.
F.Sydney in Australia is a city alive with wildlife such as kangars and kalas.The best place t meet harmless wildlife is the Ryal Btanic Gardens in the heart f the city.What's mre，visiting the Gardens is free.
G.Shantu in Suth China is a famus seaside city.It is famus fr the blue sea，beautiful beaches and all kinds f delicius fd .It's a wnderful place fr summer hlidays.