四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考模拟英语试卷1（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考模拟英语试卷1（Word版附解析），共19页。
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读［共两节，满分50分］
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
Years ag, I culd nt stick t exercising until I bught a CD called I Enjy Exercise. I listened t it every day. I bught the CD because I wanted t run in a race and hpefully win!
I had prmised my 10-year-ld sn Tdd that I wuld run in a race with him. Unfrtunately, hwever, when that race came abut, his left leg was hurt in a car accident. Withut him running with me, althugh I tk part in that race, yet I didn’t d quite well in it.
While Tdd culdn’t run tgether with me because f his injury, he never frgt the prmise I made fr him. He was always asking me whether I wuld keep my prmise when he recvered in the future. S I decided I was ging t train and g all ut t win the next race. What I needed was mtivatin (动力). It happened that ne f my friends mentined the CD which he liked very much, saying that he gt a lt frm the music in it when feeling dwn. S I bught it and listened t it while exercising every day.
It was amazing what happened t my thinking as I listened t it daily. I started t think abut the repeated wrds n the CD — “I enjy exercise”. Instead f dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjy exercise.”
I fund ut hw imprtant wrds are that we play in ur minds every day. I went frm a persn wh seldm exercised t smene wh started t exercise daily. Just think hw ur lives will imprve if we reflect n the mtivating wrds f the famus wrks. I have fund the psitive messages have greatly imprved my thinking and then changed my life.
Hw did I d in that race, yu might be thinking? I actually wn the gld medal in my age grup.
1. Why did the authr take part in the race by herself?
A. She wuld like t win the race.
B. She had a gd talent fr running.
C. Her sn gt injured in a car accident.
D. Her sn was unwilling t run with her.
2. Hw did the authr get the mtivatin fr training?
A. By recalling sme inspiring stries.
B. By listening t the CD while running.
C. By getting timely help frm her friend.
D. By frcing herself int keeping running.
3. What des the underlined wrd “dreading” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Fearing.
B. Imprving.
C. Preferring.
D Taking.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个称为“I Enjy Exercise”的CD鼓舞下，从过去不喜欢运动到现在每天都会运动，并从中悟到一个哲理：振奋人心的话语真地能产生很大的影响。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had prmised my 10-year-ld sn Tdd that I wuld run in a race with him. Unfrtunately, hwever, when that race came, his left leg was hurt in a car accident.(我答应我10岁的儿子托德和他一起参加赛跑。然而，不幸的是，当比赛到来时，他的左腿在一场车祸中受伤了。)”可知，作者的儿子在车祸中伤了左腿，不能参加跑步比赛了，所以作者不得不自己参加比赛。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It happened that ne f my friends mentined the CD which he liked very much, saying that he gt a lt frm the music in it when feeling dwn. S I bught it and listened t it while exercising every day. (碰巧我的一个朋友提到了他非常喜欢的CD，他说当他情绪低落的时候，从里面的音乐中得到了很多。所以我买了它，每天锻炼的时候听。)”可知，作者在朋友那里听说情绪低落的时候，从一张CD中的音乐中可以学到很多，结合第四段中的“I started t think abut the repeated wrds n the CD — “I enjy exercise”. Instead f dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjy exercise.”(我开始想起CD上重复的那句话——“我喜欢运动”。我不是害怕运动，而是在想：“我喜欢运动。”)”可知，作者在重复着CD中的那句话“我喜欢运动”，由此可知，作者通过在运动的时候听CD获得了运动的动力。故选B项。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“I started t think abut the repeated wrds n the CD — “I enjy exercise”. Instead f… (我开始想起CD上重复的那句话——“我喜欢运动”。而不是……)”及下文“I was thinking, “I enjy exercise.”(而是在想：“我喜欢运动。”)可知，dreading exercise和下文是转折关系，也就是说dreading和enjy的意义是相反的，由此推知，划线词与“害怕”意义相近。故选A项。
B篇
The Clrad Natinal Mnument, a natinal park, is an area f great extremes. The grund rises very sharply frm the surrunding flat desert area. At first, it seems t be nthing mre than huge and very clrful rcks shaped by nature. But if yu spend a few hurs walking slwly n its many paths, yu sn learn that it is very much alive.
Scientists have fund seashells high in these muntains and the fssils (化石) f ancient cean creatures. Near the Clrad Natinal Park researchers have fund the huge fssils f ancient reptiles (爬行动物) called dinsaurs (恐龙). One fssil fund early last century was the largest fssil dinsaur ever fund at that time.
It was huge and it surprised scientists arund the wrld. Scientists are still busy lking fr remains f these creatures that died millins f years ag. Hwever, nt all f the animals fund in r near the park are fssils. Because the area is desert, it is easy t believe that nthing is living here. But if yu are very quiet and stay very still, yu can see much life in the park. Muntain lins live here. It is very difficult t see them. Hwever, visitrs smetimes see the ft marks these big cats left in the sft sand.
If yu lk clsely, yu can see small rabbits searching fr fd r water early in the mrning. On ht days yu might see deer resting in the shade f trees. The deer are prtected frm hunters. Often they shw little fear f peple. Visitrs must be careful nt t surprise a small reptile called the rattlesnake. The bite f this snake can be very painful and make the injured sick.
4. What des the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?
A. The natinal park is hme t many living things.
B. The natinal park attracts many visitrs t it.
C. Animals in the natinal park live an active life.
D. Scientists are excited t find such a natinal park.
5. What can’t yu find in the Clrad Natinal Mnument?
A. Deer.
B Seashells.
C. Rattlesnakes.
D. Cats.
6. What is TRUE abut the Clrad Natinal Mnument?
A. It is an area filled with varius living reptiles.
B. It was under the sea millins f years ag.
C. It is a place rich in fssils f cean dinsaurs.
D. It is a green muntain cvered with many trees.
7. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. N living things can be fund in the muntains.
B. It is dangerus t travel acrss the muntains.
C. Visitrs can g there fr hunting animals freely.
D. Muntain lins have eaten up mst animals there.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多国家纪念公园虽然看上去是一片沙漠，但是却有很多生命存在。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“At first, it seems t be nthing mre than huge and very clrful rcks shaped by nature. (起初，它似乎只不过是大自然塑造的巨大而色彩斑斓的岩石。)”可知，起初这里看起来都是一些天然形成的石头，结合划线句子前的“But if yu spend a few hurs walking slwly n its many paths, yu sn learn that (但如果你花几个小时在它的许多小路上慢慢走，你很快就会了解到……。)”可知，划线句子所在的部分与上文的内容为转折关系，所以，此处表示等你慢慢走在这里的路上后，就会发现这里的场景与上文中的所发现的不同，所以，划线部分所在句子的意思应表示这个国际公园不仅仅是一些石头，应该还有其它的生物，由此可知，划线句子的意思应与“充满生机”意义相关。故选 A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientists have fund seashells high in these muntains and the fssils (化石) f ancient cean creatures. (科学家们在这些高山上发现了贝壳和古代海洋生物的化石。)”可知，在科罗拉多国家纪念公园可以发现贝壳，结合和最后一段中的“On ht days yu might see deer resting in the shade f trees. (在炎热的日子里，你可能会看到鹿在树荫下休息。)”和“Visitrs must be careful nt t surprise a small reptile called the rattlesnake. (游客们一定要小心，不要吓到一种叫响尾蛇的小爬行动物。)”可知，在该公园可以看到鹿在休息，还提醒游客要注意有响尾蛇，所以在该公园可以看到的动物有海贝壳、鹿和响尾蛇，而根据倒数第二段中的“Muntain lins live here. It is very difficult t see them. Hwever, visitrs smetimes see the ft marks these big cats left in the sft sand. (美洲狮生活在这里。很难看到它们。然而，游客有时会看到这些大型猫科动物在柔软的沙滩上留下的脚印。)”可知，文章中提到的 big cats指的是美洲狮，并不是猫。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Scientists have fund seashells high in these muntains and the fssils (化石) f ancient cean creatures. (科学家们在这些高山上发现了贝壳和古代海洋生物的化石。)”可知，科学家们在这里发现了贝壳和海洋生物的化石，由此可知，这里原来应是海洋。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Visitrs must be careful nt t surprise a small reptile called the rattlesnake. (游客们一定要小心，不要吓到一种叫响尾蛇的小爬行动物。)”可知，这里有响尾蛇，如果游客吓到了响尾蛇，它们可能会咬人能让人中毒，由此可知，在山里旅行很危险。故选B项。
C篇
When I first landed at Ferihegy Airprt in Budapest, I had n idea what was awaiting me. I was tired when ur driver picked us up, but the view f graffiti (涂鸦) written in German, Russian, and Hungarian just blew me away. As we gt clser t the city, I felt like I was in a place that was magically changed thrugh time and nne in the city had nticed.
I felt as if it was a frgtten place, but it really shuldn’t be. I fund that the air f Budapest was welcming and nearly everyne was friendly. Mst yunger peple there spke English, but the nn-English speakers were helpful in trying t explain t me that I had given them the wrng amunt f frints in paying fr an item. If yu’re interested in shpping, there is the Mammut which is a nice sized mall n the Buda side f the Danube. The lcals explained t us that we shuld nt shp at the mall because it is expensive.
When I checked ut at a great stre called Jazz, I fund the ppsite. I gt a frmal gwn fr $ 14!!! Lking back, I’d like t g t the places where the lcals shpped. I stayed at the Mhdcsi Panzi6.It was $ 50 a night and the breakfast was wnderful. Our rm verlked a garden and was n the secnd stry f the huse, where yu culd see the hills in the distance.
When I was there we played “futbl” with a plastic piece f tubing we fund near the waste bin. Margit Island is a huge park just inside the city. A lt f activities can be fund n that island, frm playing ftball t riding arund n really strange-lking bikes. If yu ever decide t take a trip t Budapest, yu may never want t cme back.
8. Hw did the writer feel when the writer nticed the graffiti?
A. Surprised.
B. Scared.
C. Disappinted.
D. Puzzled.
9. Budapest is a place _______ accrding t the text.
A. where peple have n idea f time
B. which attracts little attentin
C. whse histry isn’t very lng
D. that is bth ld and dirty
10. What did the writer find in Jazz?
A. Yung peple spke English better.
B. Almst everyne was very kind.
C. The gds were very cheap.
D. The lcals bught things free f charge.
11. Why did the writer write the passage?
A. T expect peple t visit Budapest.
B. T recall an unpleasant experience in Budapest.
C. T remind travelers f safety in Budapest.
D. T warn peple nt t shp in Budapest.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在布达佩斯的旅行经历。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“I was tired when ur driver picked us up, but the view f graffiti (涂鸦) written in German, Russian, and Hungarian just blew me away.(当我们的司机来接我们的时候，我已经很累了，但看到用德语、俄语和匈牙利语写的涂鸦，我完全被震撼了。)”可知，当作者注意到涂鸦时，他很惊讶，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“I felt as if it was a frgtten place, but it really shuldn’t be.(我觉得它好像是一个被遗忘的地方，但它真的不应该是。)”可知，布达佩斯不是一个备受人们关注的地方。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The lcals explained t us that we shuld nt shp at the mall because it is expensive.(当地人向我们解释说，我们不应该在购物中心购物，因为那里很贵。)”和第三段的“When I checked ut at a great stre called Jazz, I fund the ppsite.(当我在一家名为Jazz的大商店结账时，我发现情况正好相反。)”可知，Jazz里的货物很便宜。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu ever decide t take a trip t Budapest, yu may never want t cme back.(如果你决定去布达佩斯旅行，你可能再也不想回来了。)”和全文内容可知，作者回忆自己在布达佩斯的旅行经历，当地人很热情友好，物美价廉，住宿和游玩体验都很不错，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是期待人们去参观布达佩斯。故选A。
D篇
Sprt is nt nly physically challenging, but can als be mentally challenging. Criticism (批评) frm caches, parents and ther teammates, as well as pressure t win can create t much anxiety r stress fr yung athletes. Stress can be physical, emtinal, r psychlgical and research has indicated that it can lead t burnut. Burnut has been described as drpping ut f r quitting an activity that was at ne time enjyable.
The early years f grwth are imprtant years fr learning abut neself and the sprt setting is ne where valuable experiences can take place. Yung athletes can fr example, learn hw t cperate with thers, make friends, and gain ther scial skills that will be used thrughut their lives. Caches and parents shuld be aware, at all times, that their feedback t yungsters can greatly affect their children. Yungsters may take their parents and caches’ criticisms t heart and find faults in themselves.
Caches and parents shuld als pay attentin that yuth sprt participatin des nt becme wrk fr children. The utcme f the game shuld nt be mre imprtant than the prcess f learning the sprt an ther life lessns. In tday’s yuth sprt setting, yung athletes may be wrrying mre abut wh will win instead f enjying themselves and the sprt. Fllwing a game, many parents and caches fcus n the utcme and find faults with yungsters’ perfrmances. Psitive supprt shuld be prvided regardless f the utcme. Research indicates that psitive supprt encurages and has a greater effect n learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels f stress, which can lead t burnut.
12. What is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Sprt can be mentally challenging.
B. Stress shuld be made less.
C. Mental stress shuld be reduced.
D. Sprt shuld be made less cmpetitive.
13. Why is sprt imprtant fr yung peple accrding t the passage?
A. It enables them t criticize themselves.
B. It can prvide them with valuable experiences.
C. It can help them learn mre abut sciety.
D. It teaches them hw t set realistic gals fr themselves.
14. What shuld parents and caches d accrding t the passage?
A. Train children t deal with stress.B. Help children t win every game.
C. Make sure children enjy sprt.D. Understand the meaning f sprt.
15. What’ s the authr’ s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T stress the imprtance f encuraging children in sprt.
B. T persuade yung children nt t wrry abut criticism.
C. T teach yung athletes hw t avid burnut.
D. T discuss the skill f cmbining criticism with encuragement.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sprt is nt nly physically challenging, but can als be mentally challenging. Criticism (批评) frm caches, parents and ther teammates, as well as pressure t win can create t much anxiety r stress fr yung athletes. Stress can be physical, emtinal, r psychlgical and research has indicated that it can lead t burnut. Burnut has been described as drpping ut f r quitting an activity that was at ne time enjyable.(运动不仅是身体上的挑战，也可以是精神上的挑战。来自教练、父母和其他队友的批评，以及获胜的压力会给年轻运动员带来太多的焦虑或压力。压力可以是身体上的，情绪上的，或心理上的，研究表明，它可以导致倦怠。倦怠被描述为放弃或放弃一项曾经令人愉快的活动)”可知，第一段主要讲的是体育运动可能是一种精神挑战。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The early years f grwth are imprtant years fr learning abut neself and the sprt setting is ne where valuable experiences can take place. Yung athletes can fr example, learn hw t cperate with thers, make friends, and gain ther scial skills that will be used thrughut their lives. (成长的最初几年是了解自己的重要时期，而运动环境是一个产生有价值的经验的地方。例如，年轻运动员可以学习如何与他人合作，交朋友，并获得将在他们一生中使用的其他社交技能)”可推知，年轻人喜欢运动是因为运动可以为他们提供宝贵的经验。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In tday’s yuth sprt setting, yung athletes may be wrrying mre abut wh will win instead f enjying themselves and the sprt. Fllwing a game, many parents and caches fcus n the utcme and find faults with yungsters’ perfrmances. Psitive supprt shuld be prvided regardless f the utcme.(在今天的青年运动环境中，年轻运动员可能更担心谁会赢，而不是享受自己和运动。在一场比赛之后，许多家长和教练关注的是结果，并对青少年的表现吹毛求疵。无论结果如何，都应该提供积极的支持)”可推断，家长和教练正确的做法是让孩子们享受体育活动。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Psitive supprt shuld be prvided regardless f the utcme. Research indicates that psitive supprt encurages and has a greater effect n learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels f stress, which can lead t burnut.(无论结果如何，都应该提供积极的支持。研究表明，积极的支持比批评对学习有更大的鼓励和影响。同样，批评会造成很大的压力，从而导致倦怠)”可知，作者通过陈述压力对孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响，使父母和教练意识到只有多鼓励、少批评，才能让孩子喜欢体育运动。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调鼓励孩子的重要性。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever started a fitness prgram and then quit? ____16____. Many peple start fitness prgrams, but they may stp when they get bred, they dn’t enjy it r results cme t slwly. Here are fur tips t help yu stay mtivated.
1 Set gals
Start with simple gals and then prgress t lnger range gals. Remember t make yur gals realistic and achievable. Fr example, if yu haven’t exercised in a while, a shrt-term gal might be t walk 10 minutes a day five days a week. ____17____. A lng-term gal might be t cmplete a 5k walk.
2. ____18____
If it’s hard t find time fr exercise, dn’t fall back n excuses. Plan wrkuts as yu wuld any ther imprtant activity. Yu can als slip in physical activity thrughut the day. Take the stairs instead f the elevatr. Walk up and dwn sidelines while watching the kids play sprts. Take a walk during a break at wrk.
3. Put it n paper
____19____. Recrd what yu did during each exercise sessin, hw lng yu exercised and hw yu felt afterward. Recrding yur effrts and prgress can help yu wrk tward yur gals and remind yu that yu’re making prgress.
4. Be flexible
If yu’re t busy t wrk ut r simply dn’t feel up t it, take a day r tw ff. Be gentle with yurself if yu need a break. ____20____.
A. If yu answer yes, yu’re nt alne
B. Make physical activity part f yur daily life
C. Yu may als find that it helps t keep an exercise diary
D. Invite friends r c-wrkers t jin yu when yu exercise
E. The imprtant thing is t get back n track as sn as yu can
F. A mid-term gal might be t walk 30 minutes five days a week
G. Enrich yur daily life with interesting sprts and activities that yu enjy
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个让你在健身计划中保持动力的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Have yu ever started a fitness prgram and then quit? (你是否曾经开始一个健身计划，然后又放弃了?)”提出问题，A项“If yu answer yes, yu’re nt alne(如果你的回答是肯定的，那么你并不是一个人)”作出回答，作者自问自答，用设问开篇，且下文“Many peple start fitness prgrams, but they may stp when they get bred, they dn’t enjy it r results cme t slwly.(许多人开始健身计划，但当他们感到无聊时，他们可能会停止，因为他们不喜欢，或者效果来得太慢)”进一步说明为什么并不是只有一个人这样，与A项相照应。故选A项。
【17题详解】
F项“A mid-term gal might be t walk 30 minutes five days a week(中期目标可能是每周五天散步30分钟)”与上文“a shrt-term gal might be t walk 10 minutes a day five days a week(短期目标可能是每天步行10分钟，每周五天)”和下文“A lng-term gal might be t cmplete a 5k walk.(长期目标可能是完成5公里的步行)”构成并列关系，分别从短期、中期和长期三个角度举例说明如何“t make yur gals realistic and achievable(使你的目标现实可行)”，是对上文的举例说明。故选F项。
【18题详解】
设空处是小标题，根据段中“Plan wrkuts as yu wuld any ther imprtant activity. Yu can als slip in physical activity thrughut the day.(像计划其他重要活动一样制定你的锻炼计划。你也可以在一天中进行体育活动)”和下文所例举的走楼梯、边走边看孩子们做运动和在工作间隙散步可知，本段主要讲我们可以让锻炼融入生活，成为生活的一部分，所以B 项“Make physical activity part f yur daily life(让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分)”是本段最佳小标题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
C项“Yu may als find that it helps t keep an exercise diary(你也会发现写锻炼日记是有帮助的)”说明了需要“Put it n paper(记下来)”的原因，是对小标题的进一步阐述，同时下文“Recrd what yu did during each exercise sessin, hw lng yu exercised and hw yu felt afterward(记录下你在每次锻炼中都做了什么，锻炼了多长时间以及锻炼后的感觉)”对C项中“an exercise diary”的具体内容作出了举例说明，形成照应关系。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“If yu’re t busy t wrk ut r simply dn’t feel up t it, take a day r tw ff. Be gentle with yurself if yu need a break. (如果你太忙而没有时间锻炼，或者只是感觉不适，那就休息一两天。如果你需要休息，温柔地对待自己)”说我们有时也需要休息，E 项“The imprtant thing is t get back n track as sn as yu can(重要的是尽快回到正轨)”强调了休息的意义，休息的目的是为了更快地回到锻炼，所以要灵活安排，与小标题“Be flexible(灵活安排)”相照应。故选E项。
第二部分 语言运用［共两节，满分30分］
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Prs and Cns f AI
What is artificial intelligence (AI)?
I recently spke with Kai-Fu Lee, a famus expert n AI in China. He was in the United States t make a(n)____21____at a technlgy cnference in Laguna Beach, Califrnia.
Lee became very well-knwn fr____22____the wrld’s first speaker-independent, cntinuus speech recgnitin system, which can translate the spken wrds int text by cmputers. “I became interested in AI,” he said, “because f a___23___abut this thing that replaces (取代) r imprves ur brain.”
“Will AI___24___humans in the future?” I asked. “T a certain degree,” Lee respnded. “But they cannt d jbs that require___25___like pity and lve r that need creativity. AI tday is nly gd at particular tasks that need t be___26___ver and ver again. S it is still t early fr peple t___27___the future f ur jbs.”
Lee gave ___28___t yung peple wh are interested in learning mre abut the rapidly develping___29___. “Get started,” he said. “The basic prgraming language fr AI is Pythn. The Internet and free nline curses___30___plenty f ways t learn Pythn. That is the first step fr thse wh are___31___t make researches int it.”
“Bks are anther great way t advance yur knwledge. Always have a prgraming bk ___32___t read,” Lee said. “Learning frm bks and nline prgrams is truly the quickest way t get started.”
Lee ___33___ that AI culd cause ___34___if it is used fr the wrng purpses. But, he added, “It als ffers a huge wrld f ___35___.”
21.
A. intrductinB. speechC. differenceD. perfrmance
22.
A. develpingB. findingC. discveringD. buying
23.
A. wrryB. puzzlementC. curisityD. dubt
24.
A. findB. finishC. createD. replace
25.
A. experiencesB. memriesC. feelingsD. skills
26.
A. repeatedB. reviewedC. explainedD. designed
27.
A. struggle withB. wrry abutC. think abutD. dream f
28.
A. spaceB. praiseC. mneyD. advice
29.
A. knwledgeB. wrldC. technlgyD. business
30.
A. fferB. needC. getD. gain
31.
A. suppsedB. willingC. expectedD. likely
32.
A. interestingB. easyC. usefulD. handy
33.
A. bjectedB. cnsideredC. recgnizedD. dubted
34.
A. dangersB. chancesC. difficultiesD. benefits
35.
A. ideasB. jbsC. pprtunitiesD. challenges
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是人工智能专家Kai-Fu Lee和作者探讨人工智能的利弊。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在美国加州Laguna海滩的一个技术会议上发表演讲。A. intrductin介绍；B. speech演讲；C. difference不同；D. perfrmance表演。根据下文“at a technlgy cnference”可知，Lee在大会上发表演讲。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lee因开发了世界上第一个独立于说话者的连续语音识别系统而闻名，该系统可以通过计算机将口头单词翻译成文本。A. develping开发；B. finding找到；C. discvering发现；D. buying买。根据下文“the wrld’s first speaker-independent, cntinuus speech recgnitin system”可知，Lee开发了这个系统。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我开始对人工智能感兴趣，”他说，“因为我对这种取代或改善我们大脑的东西感到好奇。”A. wrry担心；B. puzzlement困惑；C. curisity好奇；D. dubt怀疑。根据上文“I became interested in AI”可知，他对AI感兴趣，也就是对AI充满了好奇。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“未来人工智能会取代人类吗？”我问。A. find找到；B. finish完成；C. create创造；D. replace代替。根据上文“this thing that replaces (取代) r imprves ur brain”可知，此处的问题是人工智能是否会代替人类。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它们不能从事需要同情和爱之类的情感或需要创造力的工作。A. experiences经历；B. memries回忆；C. feelings情感，情绪；D. skills技术。根据下文“pity and lve”可知，同情和爱是人的情感。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天的人工智能只擅长于需要一遍又一遍地重复的特定任务。A. repeated重复；B. reviewed复习；C. explained解释；D. designed设计。根据下文“ver and ver again”可知，一遍又一遍地做，也就是重复，此处表示“今天的人工智能只擅长于需要一遍又一遍地重复的特定任务”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，现在担心我们工作的未来还为时过早。A. struggle with与……斗争；B. wrry abut担心；C. think abut思考；D. dream f梦想。根据上文“But they cannt d jbs that require___5___like pity and lve r that need creativity”可知，人工智能不能做一些需要情感的工作，所以人们现在担心将来的工作还为时过早，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lee向有兴趣了解快速发展的技术的年轻人提出了建议。A. space空间；B. praise表扬；C. mney钱；D. advice建议。根据下文“Get started”可知，此处是Lee给年轻人给建议。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lee向有兴趣了解快速发展的技术的年轻人提出了建议。A. knwledge知识；B. wrld世界；C. technlgy技术；D. business商业。根据标题“The Prs and Cns f AI”可知，本文探讨的就是人工智能的利弊，人工智能是一种快速发展的技术。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：互联网和免费的在线课程提供了许多学习Pythn的方法。A. ffer提供；B. need需要；C. get得到；D. gain得到。根据上文“The Internet and free nline curses”和下文“plenty f ways t learn Pythn”可知，互联网和免费的在线课程提供了许多学习Pythn的方法。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些愿意研究它的人来说，这是第一步。A. suppsed应当的；B. willing愿意的；C. expected预料的，预期的；D. likely可能的。根据下文“t make researches int it”可知，此处表示“对于那些愿意研究它的人来说”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随时准备一本编程书——方便阅读。A. interesting有趣的；B. easy简单的；C. useful有用的；D. handy方便的。根据上文“Always have a prgraming bk”可知，随时准备一本编程书，这样使阅读变得很方便。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lee认识到，如果人工智能被用于错误的目的，可能会造成危险。A. bjected反对；B. cnsidered考虑；C. recgnized认识，辨别出；D. dubted怀疑。根据下文“that AI culd cause __14__if it is used fr the wrng purpses”可知，Lee认识到，如果人工智能被用于错误的目的，可能会造成危险。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lee认识到，如果人工智能被用于错误的目的，可能会造成危险。A. dangers危险；B. chances机会；C. difficulties困难；D. benefits好处。根据下文“if it is used fr the wrng purpses”和常识可知，如果人工智能被用于错误的目的，可能会造成危险。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也提供了一个巨大的机会世界。A. ideas想法；B. jbs工作；C. pprtunities机会；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“It als ffers a huge wrld f”和常识可知，人工智能能给人类带来很多的机会。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Iceland, there is a small island a few miles frm the cast____36____(call) Ellidaey Island. Phtgraphs psted n the Internet a little while ag with a small dt that lked like a structure. Peple were interested____37____it and started ding a little research n this lnely island____38____(immediate). It turned ut that there lived five families n the island ver 300 years ag and they____39____(leave) the island arund 1930. These families supprted____40____(they) by fishing and raising cattle. There has been a lt f speculatin(推测) as t wh wns the huse nw. Many have said a secret billinaire has bught the island and nw lives there. But in fact, the huse serves as a shelter fr peple____41____still hunt n the island tday.
Nbdy lives there nw. Ellidaey Island lks like ne f the lneliest____42____(place) in the wrld. A small huse____43____(build) in 1953 by the Ellidaey Hunting Assciatin and named "The Hunting Ldge".____44____small huse des nt have any frm f electricity. It nly ffers a_____45_____(cmfrt) bed where hunters can relax after hunting. Right nw, this ldge is nly used fr hunting thrugh the Ellidaey Hunting Assciatin.
【答案】36. called
37. in 38. immediately
39. left 40. themselves
41. wh/that
42. places 43. was built
44. The 45. cmfrtable
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰岛一个被叫做Ellidaey Island的小岛，介绍了这座岛的历史、人口和房屋等情况。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在冰岛，离海岸几英里的地方有一个被叫做Ellidaey Island的小岛。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语island构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们对此很感兴趣，立即开始在这个孤岛上做一些研究。结合句意表示“对……感兴趣”短语为be interested in。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们对此很感兴趣，立即开始在这个孤岛上做一些研究。修饰动词start应用副词immediately，作状语。故填immediately。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：原来三百多年前岛上住着五户人家，他们在1930年左右离开了这个岛。根据后文arund 1930可知应用一般过去时。故填left。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：这些家庭靠捕鱼和养牛养活自己。指代上文提到的5个家庭，表“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但事实上，这座房子是为今天仍在岛上打猎的人提供的避难所。此处为定语从句修饰先行词peple，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：Ellidaey岛看起来是世界上最孤独的地方之一。place为可数名词，此处为“ne f+最高级+名词复数”，故应填复数。故填places。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：1953年，Ellidaey狩猎协会建造了一座小房子，取名为“狩猎小屋”。根据后文in 1953可知用一般过去时，且A small huse与build 构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A small huse，谓语动词用单数。故填was built。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这所小房子没有任何形式的电。small huse此处特指上文提到的“狩猎小屋”，前面应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它只提供一个舒适的床，供猎人狩猎后休息。修饰后文名词bed应用形容词cmfrtable，作定语。故填cmfrtable。
第三部分 写作［共两节，满分40分］
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，看到你校英语刊物关于“影视作品对青少年的影响”的征稿启事。请你写一封稿件，内容包括以下几点：
①大数据时代，青少年群体从一些方面深受影响；
②影视作品对青少年产生较大的影响；
③在大数据时代，社会、学校、家长应齐心协力，促使青少年形成正确的影视观。
注意：
①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
In the era f big data, yung peple are abslutely affected frm several aspects. With their vivid plt evlutin, exaggerated techniques, epic wnderland and prfund emtinal interactin, film and televisin wrks frm an explsive and incredible attractin t teenagers.
In the era f big data, sciety, schls and parents shuld shulder the respnsibility t create film and televisin wrks living up t the sciety.
Schls shuld als set up film and televisin curses t get acrss a crrect view f film and televisin wrks. We shuld vercme the negative influence and prvide a healthy film and televisin culture fr teenagers.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封稿件，参加学校英语刊物关于“影视作品对青少年的影响”的征稿活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不可思议的：incredible →unbelievable
应该：shuld →be suppsed t
正确的：crrect →right
提供：prvide →supply
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：We shuld vercme the negative influence and prvide a healthy film and televisin culture fr teenagers.
拓展句：Nt nly shuld we vercme the negative influence, but als we shuld prvide a healthy film and televisin culture fr teenagers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the era f big data, sciety, schls and parents shuld shulder the respnsibility t create film and televisin wrks living up t the sciety.（运用了现在分词短语作定语）
【高分句型2】Schls shuld als set up film and televisin curses t get acrss a crrect view f film and televisin wrks.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter wke up early in the mrning. He went dwnstairs in a hurry and started t have hisbreakfast as quickly as pssible.
“Why are yu in such a hurry, early bird?" Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test tday, Mum," Peter said. “Mr. White prmised t ffer prizes t thse wh get 100 scres. I've been studying the wrd list since last week. Althugh the wrds are difficult, I am well prepared fr them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling f each wrd nce mre carefully when Dad drve dwn.
Thirty wrds later, the test papers were cllected by Mr. White. “I am t mark yur papers nw," he tld the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three f yu wn a prize tday fr excellent test scres. Peter. David and Mary gt 100 percent n the spelling test!" Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictinary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictinary—the ne he liked best. Peter was s excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. "This is my happiest mment,” Peter thught.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a lk at the wrds, feeling prud f his spelling. All f a sudden, the wrd “cntributin" cnfused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began t cmpare them after taking ut the wrdlist. “C--n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i--n，”he whispered. He had spelledit wrng.
“What am I t d?” Peter said t himself. “I expect my classmates t think I'm a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White ne f my spelling wrds is wrng, I'll have t give my prize back, r I will becme an example fr telling a lie". Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lst in thught. After a while, he remembered a lessn Mum used t teach him, “We ught t be an hnest persn.”
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Slwly, Peter raised his hand.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Peter lked arund and fund many f his classmates were smiling at him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Slwly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get100 percent n the test. I missed a wrd.” He std up and handed his teacher the dictinary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled cntributin with ‘s-i’ instead f ‘t-i’.” Peter culd feel his classmates lking at him with surprise as he walked back t his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did smething even mre imprtant than spelling every wrd crrectly n a test.” Mr.White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lessn n being hnest.”
Paragraph 2:
Peter lked arund and fund many f his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want yu t have this dictinary because yu set a gd example fr all f us, ” Mr. White said. Peter tk the dictinary frm his teacher and expressed his thanks t Mr. White. Meanwhile, he culdn’t wait t shw it t Mum and tell her ne f his best days ever.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了彼得的一天，在一次听写测试中彼得考了100分，并得到了最喜爱的奖品后发现了自己一个单词拼写错误，一番纠结后还是选择了向老师坦白，并因诚实得到了老师的表扬，这成为他最美好的一天之一。
【详解】1.段落续写：