2023-2024学年初中英语八年级上册期末模拟试题 01（人教新目标，word版含答案含详解）

这是一份2023-2024学年初中英语八年级上册期末模拟试题 01（人教新目标，word版含答案含详解），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原5选5，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，完成句子，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（人教新目标，含答案）
学校:___________班级：___________考号：___________姓名：___________
(满分：120分 时间：90分钟)
一、单项选择。（15×1=15分）
（ ）1．What _______ useful advice! Everyne in ur class had _______ great time!
A．an; anB．/; theC．/; aD．a; a
（ ）2．—Yu’d better keep the secret t _______, Mike and Sally.
—Sure, Emily. Yu shuld keep it fr _______, t.
A．yurself; yuB．myself; yurself
C．yu; urselvesD．yurselves; us
（ ）3．—Lk! The street is full ________ mre visitrs with masks than yesterday!
—Great. I think ur city can nt develp (发展) quickly ________ these visitrs.
A．f; withB．with; fC．f; withutD．with; frm
（ ）4．—_________ d yu have dance lessns?—Once a week.
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．Hw lngD．Hw ften
（ ）5．Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She always tries her best t help girls get an _______ fr free.
A．educatinB．eventC．prgramD．diary
（ ）6．I expect ________ the next Winter Olympics. I think it must be wnderful.
A．t watchB．watchingC．watchedD．watch
（ ）7．Yu will be healthier, ________ yu imprve yur physical health.
A．afterB．althughC．ifD．until
（ ）8．Our Chinese teacher is understanding. She always _________ us when we have prblems.
A．lks frB．cares abutC．finds utD．writes dwn
（ ）9．—Where is Tm?
—He is practicing ________ English in the classrm.
A．t speakB．speakingC．speakD．is speaking
（ ）10．There are _________ f apps n mbile phnes.
A．hundred fB．hundreds fC．fur hundredsD．fur hundreds f
（ ）11．Mum, I want t invite my friends ________ mvies tmrrw.
A．watchB．t watchC．watchingD．are watching
（ ）12．—I feel bred with wrking all day.
—Why nt ________ sme sprts t relax yurself?
A．make upB．take upC．stay upD．grw up
（ ）13．It was very cld yesterday, but it is ________ tday.
A．even clderB．mre clderC．much mre cldD．much cld
（ ）14．Mark tld everything ________ t make us understand.
A．enugh clearB．enugh clearlyC．clear enughD．clearly enugh
（ ）15．His mther was ________ angry ________ say a wrd.
A．s; thatB．such; thatC．enugh; tD．t; t
二、完形填空。（10×1=10分）
In ur life, many peple lve t eat peanuts (花生), and Steve Casin is amng them. We call him a special artist 16 the US. He is very fnd f peanuts. And eating peanuts is nt enugh fr him. He likes t 17 strange things ut f peanuts.
Steve has already changed peanut shells 18 abut ne hundred little statues (雕像). Amng these statues, 19 are famus peple such as Elvis Presley, Albert Einstein, Bruce Lee and Jhnny Depp. He als makes statues f characters frm 20 , like Batman, Rbin, Superman and Captain America. When we lk thrugh his website, we can find his steps t make his artwrks. First, he takes away the nuts frm the shells. 21 , he glues the shells back tgether. After that he gives his statues arms and legs, and paints them 22 . It usually takes him twenty hurs t paint a statue. At last, he puts the statue in a glass dme (圆顶状物) and peple can 23 it fr a lng time.
Steve Casin calls himself a “Painter f Nuts”. “I eat peanuts every day and they’re always arund. I 24 happy t use peanuts t make things,” he said. Steve has even turned this art int big mney. He makes statues f anyne such as peple’s friends, family and favurite stars. Hwever, his artwrks are 25 because it takes him a lt f time t make them. But we must remember these statues are special arts and they lk very beautiful. What d yu think f his art? Let’s buy ne t have a lk.
（ ）16．A．byB．ffC．frmD．at
（ ）17．A．takeB．buyC．shwD．make
（ ）18．A．frB．frmC．intD．by
（ ）19．A．theyB．thereC．theseD．thse
（ ）20．A．mviesB．rubbishC．degreesD．pwer
（ ）21．A．ThenB．BefreC．AfterD．But
（ ）22．A．easilyB．hardlyC．hurriedlyD．carefully
（ ）23．A．spendB．keepC．sellD．tuch
（ ）24．A．tasteB．smellC．feelD．sund
（ ）25．A．expensiveB．smallC．cheapD．thin
三、阅读理解。（10×2=20分）
A
This Mnday, David gt fur invitatins. Let’s read and see.
（ ）26．When is the schl talent shw?
A．Next Mnday.B．Next Friday.
C．This Sunday.D．This Thursday.
（ ）27．Where will the birthday party be held?
A．At the Schl Hall.B．At the Freign Teachers’ Building.
C．At the gym.D．At Jack’s huse.
（ ）28．What can David d at the Christmas party?
A．Dance and play the pian.B．Watch shws with friends.
C．Play games and sing sngs.D．Make lemnade and crisps.
（ ）29．Why will Miss Green return t England?
A．Fr a Christmas dinner.B．Fr her winter vacatin.
C．Fr a schl talent shw.D．Fr her friend's birthday party.
（ ）30．Wh asks David t bring sme lemnade and crisps?
A．Sarah.B．Jack.C．MaryD．Lucas
B
I’m Jasn. I first met my cusin Duglas when he came t stay with my family last year. His parents wuld teach in Africa, but they thught it might be better fr him t stay in this cuntry t g t schl.
Duglas and his family lived far frm us, s we never had an pprtunity t visit them. He was just smene I saw in phts.
We met him at the train statin. He was standing alne and lking arund fr us. He lked a little afraid t meet us. He started t talk shyly after Mther said hell t him.
Befre Duglas arrived, Mther spke t me abut making sure he felt welcme. “I dn’t want yu t play any f yur tricks n him,” she said.
I didn’t plan t play tricks n him. I was happy abut having smene like a brther. I just had tw sisters, and I didn’t have much fun with them.
When we gt back hme, I began t help Duglas pack up (整理) his clthes. I culd nt believe it. All f his clthes were the same——white shirts and dark blue shrts.
“Why d yu wear nly ne kind f clthes?” I asked him.
“That’s the way my friends and I dress at schl,” he said. “We have t wear unifrms (校服) at schl. ”
“I knw,” I said.
Then I tld him everything in my hme and we talked happily.
（ ）31．Duglas went t live with Jasn’s family because ________.
A．he wanted t play with JasnB．his parents wuld wrk in Africa
C．his parents were busy with their studies
D．he wanted t g t the same schl as Jasn
（ ）32．What des the underlined wrd “pprtunity” in Paragraph 2 mean in English?
A．Hliday.B．Hpe.C．Persn.D．Chance.
（ ）33．Hw did Duglas g t Jasn’s city?
A．By bus.B．By car.C．By train.D．By plane.
（ ）34．Hw many children did Jasn’s parents have?
A．Five.B．Fur.C．Three.D．Tw.
（ ）35．Hw did Jasn feel when he saw Duglas’ clthes?
A．Surprised.B．Lucky.C．Excited.D．Wrried.
四、阅读还原5选5。（5×2=10分）
Every ne f us, rich r pr, shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends. Yur friends will listen t yu when yu speak, will take care f yu when yu are sick, and will be tgether with yu n yur jurney thrugh life. 36 Friendship can make us happier. Hw can we find a gd friend and get n well with each ther? Here is sme advice.
★Make friends with a persn wh is easy t get alng with.
★Yu shuld make friends with a persn wh has smething in cmmn with yu.
★ 37 Friends shuld always be ready t help each ther.
★Believe in each ther. This is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.
★ 38 And yu may say smething t hurt (伤害) each ther. If this happens, dn’t let yur quarrel (吵架) last t lng. 39
40 It is like a bttle f wine. The lnger it is kept, the better it will be.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Even the best friends may have a quarrel (吵架) smetimes.
B．Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble.
C．Every ne needs friends.
D．Friend is a kind f treasure (财富) in ur life.
E．Try t make up (和好) with yur friends sn.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（10×1=10分）
41．Beethven was ne f the greatest (pian) in the wrld.
42．The (care) yu d yur hmewrk, the mre mistakes yu will make.
43．The gvernment is trying s hard t stp envirnmental (pllute).
44．It is imprtant fr us t find the true (mean) f success.
45．Of all the subjects I learn, I think English is the (easy) ne.
46．Yu shuld spend sme time (read) alud every day if yu want t learn English well.
47．T make a sandwich, Tina needs sme vegetables and . (bread)
48．Jhn (win) the first prize in the speech cmpetitin last week.
49．Thanksgiving is a time (celebrate) the harvest in Nvember.
50．In mst cuntries, peple usually eat (traditin) fd n special hlidays.
六、根据汉语提示填空。（10×1=10分）
51．Yu can buy things nline (便宜), but smetimes they aren’t really gd.
52．Dn’t ask me t explain (除非) yu really dn’t understand.
53．Cut the bananas int small (片) befre yu put them in the blender.
54．Our parents have mre (经验), and they are always there t help us.
55．Mulan is an (有教育意义的) mvie.
56．He will (大概) refuse yur invitatin.
57．It is necessary fr us t (接受) this new style f teaching.
58．The wild animals like t live in the (自然的) envirnment.
59．We will nt be able t win withut yur (支持).
60．What an (糟糕的) day! I lst my mney and keys again.
七、完成句子。（5×2=10分）
61．如果我不去医院，会发生什么？
What if I dn’t g t the hspital?
62．游戏公司必须确保使用者实名登录。
The game cmpanies must that users lg in (登录) with their real names.
63．杰克不能参加那个会议，所以他姐姐代他出席了。
Jack culd nt attend that meeting, s his sister his .
64．做香蕉奶昔，需要多少酸奶？
ygurt d we need a banana milk shake?
65．他比我更高，而且比我更外向。
He is and utging than me.
八、语法填空。（10×1=10分）
My friend Jane and I have lts f 66 (hbby) and interests. We really like ging t the cinema at the weekends. 67 f us like listening t music t, and we like dancing at parties if the music’s really gd! Jane’s 68 (gd) at music than me. The Year 2023 is cming, s we make a New Year’s reslutin. We are ging t take 69 a new hbby like playing the guitar. We like different sprts—Jane ften ges running in the park in the mrning but I like playing sccer. Last term, I tried my best 70 (make) the sccer team. And I helped the team win many games. Besides, I am interested in art. I want t be 71 artist when I grw up. S I keep n 72 (practice) painting pictures in my free time, but Jane’s favrite subject is English 73 she enjys singing English sngs. There’s ne thing we dislike—playing cmputer games! It is really 74 (meaning). I hpe ur dreams will cme 75 in the next year!
九、多任务混合阅读。（5×2=10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, s it is difficult t warn peple abut them. Usually peple have little r n idea abut what t d during an earthquake, s here is sme advice:
Inside
1. D nt jump ut f high buildings.
2. Hide under a table. Stay away frm windws and heavy furniture. Keep clear f fires.
3. ①Leave the building quickly when the grund stps shaking, but d nt use the lift.
4. Keep calm, especially when yu are with ther peple. Be brave and be helpful.
Outside
1. Mve away frm buildings, because parts f a building may fall n yu.
2. D nt stand near street lights r under lines.
3.Stay away frm bridges and trees. If yu are in a bus r car, stay in it.
4. ②在山区要当心滚落的岩石。
5. On a beach, run away frm the sea and mve quickly t higher grund.
In shrt, fllw what yu learnt in schl. Yu can be safe and yu can als help save thers.
76．请将①处句子译为汉语。

77．请将②处句子译为英语。

78．Why is it difficult t warn peple abut earthquakes?

79．请在文中找出与所给句子意思相同的句子。
Because f the falling f sme parts, keep away frm buildings.

80．What’s the tpic f the passage?

十、书面表达。（15分）
同学们，2024 新的一年即将到来！回首过去一年，你可能有许多困惑；畅想未来，新的一年你一定有许多的计划和打算。请结合你的实际情况，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1.过去一年最大的困惑是什么？
2.你是如何解决的，以及你的感受；
3.你的新年打算至少2条。
要求：
1.包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节；
2.表达流畅，条理清晰，书写规范；
3.不少于80词，文中不得出现真实姓名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hi David,
Can yu play the pian? Are yu gd at dancing? Welcme t ur schl talent shw. It starts at 4:00 pm next Mnday at the gym. Yu can bring yur friends if yu like.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Sarah
Hi David,
I’m having a birthday party at 6: 00 pm next Friday at my huse. Wuld yu like t cme? It’ll be fun. Lts f peple frm my schl are cming. Culd yu bring sme lemnade and crisps? Hpe yu can cme.
Jack
Hi David,
Christmas is cming. Wuld yu like t cme t ur Christmas party this Sunday at the Schl Hall? The party will last frm 9: 00 am t 11: 00 am. We’ll play games, sing sngs and s n. I think we’ll have a gd time. Will yu write me back as sn as pssible？
Mary
Hi David,
Our freign teacher, Miss Green, will return t England fr her winter vacatin sn. We will have a party fr her this Thursday. It begins at 5: 00 pm at the Freign Teachers’ Building. Fd and drinks will be prvided at the party. Please reply by Wednesday．
Lucas
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：多有用的建议啊！我们班每个人都玩得很开心!
考查冠词。advice是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词，排除A项和D项。have a great time意为“玩得很开心”，固定短语。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——迈克和萨莉，你们最好保守秘密。——当然，艾米丽。你也应该为我们保密。
考查代词辨析。yurself你自己；yu你；myself我自己；urselves我们自己；us我们。keep the secret t neself“保守秘密”，根据“Mike and Sally”可知此处用反身代词yurselvs，根据“keep it fr...”可知是为“我们”保守秘密，用代词宾格us。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——看！街上戴着口罩的游客比昨天多了！——太好了。我认为没有这些游客，我们的城市不可能快速发展。
考查介词辨析。f……的；with和；withut没有；frm来自。根据“The street is visitrs with masks than yesterday!”和“I think ur city can nt develp visitrs.”可知，一空处表示街上充满了戴口罩的游客，be full f表示“充满……”，一空处需用介词f，排除B和D，二空处认为旅游促进城市发展，即没有这些游客，城市不可能快速发展，withut“没有”符合语境。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你多久一次上舞蹈课？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw many多少，修饰可数名词；Hw much多少，修饰不可数名词；Hw lng多长时间，答语通常是fr+时间段；Hw ften多久一次，对频率进行提问。根据回答“Once a week”一周一次，可知此处讲上舞蹈课的频率，用Hw ften提问。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：张桂梅是位伟大的老师。她总是尽自己最大努力帮助女孩们得到免费教育。
考查名词辨析。educatin教育；event事件；prgram节目；diary日记。根据“Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She always tries her best t help girls get an”可知张桂梅是伟大的老师，她让女孩得到教育。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：我期待观看下一届冬奥会。我认为它一定很棒。
考查动词不定式作宾语。t watch动词不定式；watching观看，动词现在分词/动名词；watched观看，动词过去式/过去分词；watch观看，动词。根据“I next Winter Olympics.”可知，expect t d sth表示“期待做某事”，expect后需填动词不定式，作宾语，t watch为动词不定式。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：如果你改善你的身体健康，你会更健康。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；althugh尽管；if如果；until直到……为止。“你改善你的身体健康”是“你会更健康”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们的语文老师是善解人意的。当我们有问题时，她总是关心我们。
考查动词短语。lks fr寻找；cares abut关心；finds ut查明；writes dwn写下。根据“when we have prblems”可推出有问题时老师会关心我们。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪儿？——他正在教室里练习说英语。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“is practicing”可知，practice ding sth.意为“练习做某事”，因此此处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
10．B
11．B
【详解】句意：妈妈，我想明天邀请我的朋友看电影。
考查动词短语。invite sb. t d sth.是固定短语，表示“邀请某人做某事”，跟动词不定式t watch，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我对整天工作感到厌烦。——为什么不参加一些运动来放松自己呢?考查动词短语辨析题。why nt为什么不，表建议，后接原形动词。make up编造；take up开始从事；stay up熬夜；grw up长大。根据句意语境，可知选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：昨天非常的冷，但是今天更冷。
考查形容词比较级。cld“寒冷的”，后半句是和前半句的昨天比较，用比较级。cld的比较级形式为clder，much和even可以修饰比较级。故选A。
【点睛】可以修饰比较级的词汇有：much；even；still；far；a lt；a great deal；twice；five times；tw fifths；a half；a little；a bit。
14．D
【详解】句意：马克把一切都讲得很清楚，使我们明白了。
考查enugh的位置。enugh足够地，是副词，修饰形容词或副词要后置；clear清晰的，是形容词；clearly清晰地，是副词。此处是副词修饰动词“tld”，考虑用副词clearly，因此填clearly enugh“足够清晰”。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：他母亲气得一句话也说不出来。
考查副词短语。+句子,如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句； d sth足够……做某事； d sth太……而不能做某事。根据第二空后是“say a wrd”可知，是动词短语，不是句子，排除A和B选项；根据句意可知，他母亲气得一句话也说不出来，排除C选项。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自美国的艺术家用花生壳制作很多雕像。
16．句意：我们称他为来自美国的特殊艺术家。
by通过；ff离开；frm来自；at在。根据“the US”可知，他是来自美国的艺术家，故选C。
17．句意：他喜欢用花生做奇怪的东西。
take带走；buy购买；shw展示；make制作。根据“strange things ut f peanuts”可知，喜欢用花生制作东西，故选D。
18．句意：史蒂夫已经把花生壳做成了大约一百个小雕像。
fr为了；frm来自；int进入；by通过。change sth int“将……变成”，故选C。
19．句意：在这些雕像中，有埃尔维斯·普雷斯利、阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、李小龙和约翰尼·德普等名人。
they他们；there那里；these这些；thse那些。根据“Amng these statues”可知，这些雕像中有很多名人，此处是there be句型，故选B。
20．句意：他还制作电影人物的雕像，比如蝙蝠侠、罗宾、超人和美国队长。
mvies电影；rubbish垃圾；degrees度数；pwer力量。根据“like Batman, Rbin, Superman and Captain America”可知，这些人物都是电影人物，故选A。
21．句意：然后，他把贝壳粘在一起。
Then然后；Befre在……之前；After在……之后；But但是。根据“First, he takes away the nuts frm the shells.”可知，接着讲述下一步，故选A。
22．句意：之后，他给他的雕像手臂和腿，并仔细地绘制它们。
easily容易地；hardly几乎不；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully仔细地。根据“It usually takes him twenty hurs t paint a statue.”可知，他给雕像上颜色很仔细，故选D。
23．句意：最后，他把雕像放在一个玻璃圆顶里，人们可以保存很长时间。
spend花费；keep保留；sell卖；tuch触碰。根据“he puts the statue in a glass dme”可知，此举是为了保存时间更长，故选B。
24．句意：我很高兴用花生做东西。
taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉；sund听起来。根据“happy”可知，他感觉很开心，故选C。
25．句意：然而，他的作品是昂贵的，因为它需要他花很多时间来制作它们。
expensive贵的；small小的；cheap便宜的；thin薄的。根据“because it takes him a lt f time t make them”可知，因为花费时间很多，因此价格很高，故选A。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了大卫收到的四封邀请函的内容。
26．细节理解题。根据第一封邀请函“Welcme t ur schl talent shw. It starts at 4:00 p.m. next Mnday at the gym.”可知，学校才艺表演下周一下午四点在体育馆举行。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二封邀请函“I’m having a birthday party at 6:00 p.m. next Friday at my huse.”可知，下周五下午6点，杰克将在家里举办一个生日派对。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第三封邀请函“We’ll play games, sing sngs and s n.”可知，在圣诞晚会上，大家可以玩游戏，唱歌等，即David在圣诞晚会上可以玩游戏，唱歌。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四封邀请函“Our freign teacher, Miss Green, will return t England fr her winter vacatin sn.”可知，Green女士很快就要回英国过寒假。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二封邀请函“Culd yu bring sme lemnade and crisps? Hpe yu can cme.”可知是杰克请大卫带一些食物，故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者表弟的父母要去非洲，所以表弟要和作者一家住在一起。
31．细节理解题。根据“His parents wuld teach in Africa, but they thught it might be better fr him t stay in this cuntry t g t schl.”可知他的父母会在非洲教书，但他们认为他最好留在这个国家上学。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Duglas and his family lived far frm us, s we never had an pprtunity t visit them”可知他家离得远，所以没有机会拜访他们，故此处划线部分和选项D“机会”意义相近。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“We met him at the train statin”可知他是坐火车去的。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“I just had tw sisters”可知作者有两个姐姐，所以他家有三个孩子。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“I culd nt believe it. All f his clthes were the same——white shirts and dark blue shrts.”可知不敢相信他的衣服都是一样的，所以很惊讶。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．D
【分析】短文主要介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何保持朋友间的友谊。
36．根据“Friendship can make us happier.”可知，此处是在描述朋友的重要性。C选项“每个人都需要朋友。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“Friends shuld always be ready t help each ther.”可知，此处是在描述朋友之间的互帮互助。B选项“当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，帮他/她一把。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“And yu may say smething t hurt (伤害) each ther.”可知，此处是在描述朋友之间也会吵架。A选项“即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“If this happens, dn’t let yur quarrel (吵架) last t lng.”可知，此处是在描述和朋友吵架不要太久。E选项“尽快和你的朋友们和好。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“It is like a bttle f wine. The lnger it is kept, the better it will be.”可知，此处是在描述朋友的珍贵。D选项“朋友是我们生活中的一种财富。”符合语境。故选D。
41．pianists
【详解】句意：贝多芬是世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一。pian“钢琴”。根据“Beethven was ne f the greatest”可知，此处为“ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，意为“最……之一”，贝多芬是钢琴家，故此处应用pianist“钢琴家”的复数形式pianists。故填pianists。
42．mre carelessly/less carefully
【详解】句意：你做作业越不认真，你会犯的错误就越多。根据后文“the mre mistakes yu will make.”可知本题考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构。空格处修饰的是动词“d yur hmewrk”，应用副词修饰。“care”对应的副词是“carelessly和carefully”，因此可以用mre carelessly或less carefully修饰。故填mre carelessly/less carefully。
43．pllutin
【详解】句意：政府正竭尽全力阻止环境污染。 envirnmental是形容词，此处需用名词形式，pllute的名词为pllutin，不可数名词。故填pllutin。
44．meaning
【详解】句意：对我们来说，找到成功的真正意义是很重要的。根据“true”可知，其为形容词，修饰名词；mean“意思是”，为动词，mean的名词是meaning“意义”，不可数。故填meaning。
45．easiest
【详解】句意：在我学习的所有学科中，我认为英语是最容易的。easy“容易的”，形容词。根据“Of all the subjects I learn”可知，此处指三者以上之间的比较，应用最高级。故填easiest。
46．reading
【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该每天花点时间大声朗读。根据“spend sme time”可知，这里表示“花费时间做某事”，英文表达为：spend time (in) ding sth。因此横线处应填read的动名词形式reading，故填reading。
47．bread
【详解】句意：为了做三明治，蒂娜需要一些蔬菜和面包。bread“面包”，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填bread。
48．wn
【详解】句意：约翰在上周的演讲比赛中得了一等奖。根据“last week”可知句子是一般过去时，动词win应用过去式wn。故填wn。
49．t celebrate
【详解】句意：感恩节是一个在11月庆祝丰收的日子。根据“Thanksgiving is a harvest in Nvember.”并结合所给词提示可知，空处应用动词不定式“t d”，作后置定语修饰名词time，表示“……的时候”。故填t celebrate。
50．traditinal
【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食品。此处作定语修饰fd，用形容词形式，故填traditinal。
51．cheaply
【详解】句意：你可以在网上便宜地买到东西，但是有时候它们不是很好。cheap表示“便宜”,这个空修饰动词buy，要用副词形式，cheap的副词是cheaply。故填cheaply。
52．unless
【详解】句意：不要让我解释，除非你真的不明白。根据“Dn’t ask me t really dn’t understand”及汉语提示可知，此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
53．pieces
【详解】句意：把香蕉放进搅拌机之前先切成小块。piece“片、块”，根据“them”可知此处应用可数名词复数pieecs表示泛指。故填pieces。
54．experience
【详解】句意：我们的父母有更多的经验，他们总是在那里帮助我们。experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填experience。
55．educatinal
【详解】句意：Mulan是一部有意义的电影。根据中文提示，educatinal“有教育意义的”，作定语修饰mvie。故填educatinal。
56．prbably/perhaps
【详解】句意：他大概会拒绝你的邀请。横线处需填表示“大概”的副词，修饰refuse，可用prbably或perhaps，故填prbably/perhaps。
57．accept
【详解】句意：我们有必要接受这种新的教学方式。accept“接受”，用于“It is+adj+fr sb t d sth”句型中，故填accept。
58．natural
【详解】句意：野生动物喜欢生活在自然环境中。根据“The wild animals”可知，此处是“野生动物喜欢生活在自然环境中”，envirnment“环境”，是名词，空前用形容词修饰，natural“自然的”，是形容词，故填natural。
59．supprt
【详解】句意：没有你们的支持，我们将无法获胜。supprt“支持”，名词，作宾语。故填supprt。
60．awful
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天！我又把钱和钥匙弄丢了。根据汉语提示及冠词“an”可知，空格处单词发音以元音音素开头，应为形容词awful“糟糕的”，作定语修饰名词day。故填awful。
61． will happen
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“发生”，其英文表达是happen，句子含有if引导的条件状语从句，从句采用了一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时，其结构是will d。故填will；happen。
62． make/be sure
【详解】结合中英文，所缺表达为“确保”，其英文表达为make sure/be sure，空前是情态动词must，后接动词原形。故填make/be；sure。
63． tk place
【详解】代替某人：take ne’s place，根据“culd nt...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tk；place。
64． Hw much t make
【详解】hw much+不可数名词，表示“多少……”，此处ygurt是不可数名词，用hw much修饰；make banana milk shake“制做香蕉奶昔”，此处应用不定式作目的状语，动词make前加不定式符号t。故填Hw；much；t；make。
65． taller mre
【详解】根据语境可知，应使用比较级，and连接两个并列的成分，两空都需填形容词的比较级形式，表示“更高的”可用taller，“更外向”应用mre utging表示。故填taller；mre。
66．hbbies 67．Bth 68．better 69．up 70．t make 71．an 72．practicing 73．because 74．meaningless 75．true
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和作者的朋友简的兴趣和爱好。
66．句意：我和我的朋友简有很多爱好和兴趣。根据“lts f”和提示词汇可知，“lts f+可数名词复数/不可数名词”表示“许多……”，hbby“业余爱好”为可数名词，需用复数形式hbbies。故填hbbies。
67．句意：我们俩也都喜欢听音乐，如果音乐真的很好的话，我们也喜欢在派对上跳舞！根据上文“My friend Jane and I”可知，文章介绍的是我和我朋友简两个人的事情，bth f表示“两者都”，句首首字母b需大写。故填Bth。
68．句意：简比我更擅长音乐。根据“Jane’ music than me.”和提示词汇可知，be gd at表示“擅长……”，且“比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，空处需填gd的比较级，better为gd的比较级。故填better。
69．句意：我们要培养一种新的爱好，比如弹吉他。根据“We are ging t new hbby...”可知，take up a hbby表示“培养一种爱好”，空处需填介词，介词up符合语境。故填up。
70．句意：上学期，我尽我最大努力进了足球队。根据“I tried my sccer team”和提示词汇可知，try ne’s best t d sth表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，best后需填“动词不定式t+动词原形”，作目的状语，make为动词原形。故填t make。
71．句意：我长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据“I want t when I grw up.”可知，长大后想要成为一名艺术家，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，名词artist首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用an修饰。故填an。
72．句意：所以我在空闲时间继续练习画画，……根据“S I keep pictures in my free time,...”和提示词汇可知，keep n ding sth表示“继续做某事”，空处需填动名词，作宾语，practicing“练习”为动词practice的动名词。故填practicing。
73．句意：……但简最喜欢的科目是英语，因为她喜欢唱英语歌曲。根据“ Jane’s favrite subject is enjys singing English sngs.”可知，“简最喜欢的科目是英语”与“她喜欢唱英语歌曲”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词，表原因，符合语境。故填because。
74．句意：这真的毫无意义。根据上文“There’s ne thing we dislike—playing cmputer games!”和提示词汇可知，有一件事我们不喜欢——玩电脑游戏，可推测此处是这真的毫无意义，空处需填形容词，meaningless“无意义的”为形容词meaning“有意义的”的反义词。故填meaningless。
75．句意：我希望我们的梦想在明年实现！根据“I hpe ur dreams will the next year!”可知，希望梦想实现，固定搭配cme true表示“（愿望、梦想等）实现”。故填true。
76．当地面停止摇晃时，迅速离开大楼，但不要使用电梯。
77．In the muntains, be careful f falling rcks.
78．Because earthquakes always happen suddenly.
79．Mve away frm buildings, because parts f a building may fall n yu. 80．What t d in an earthquake
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科普了一些在地震时人们可以用来避险的方法。
76．分析句子，可知此句是when引导的时间状语从句，Leave the building quickly翻译为“迅速离开大楼”；when the grund stps shaking翻译为“当地面停止摇晃时”；but d nt use the lift翻译为“但不要使用电梯”。故填“当地面停止摇晃时，迅速离开大楼，但不要使用电梯。”
77．在山区：in the muntains，句首首字母大写；要当心：be careful f；滚落的岩石“falling rcks”；“岩石”并不止一块，rck是可数名词，故应用复数形式。故填In the muntains, be careful f falling rcks.
78．根据文章第一句“Earthquakes always happen suddenly, s it is difficult t warn peple abut them.”，可知地震总是突然发生，所以很难警告人们。故填Because earthquakes always happen suddenly.
79．题干中“Because f the falling f sme parts, keep away frm buildings.”意为“由于某些部分会掉落，请远离建筑物。”；根据文中“Outside”部分第一点“ Mve away frm buildings, because parts f a building may fall n yu.”可知，远离建筑物，因为建筑物的部分可能会砸到你。与题干句子意思相同。故填Mve away frm buildings, because parts f a building may fall n yu.
80．根据第一段文末“Usually peple have little r n idea abut what t d during an earthquake, s here is sme advice:”可知文章主要是告诉人们在地震时应该做什么。故填What t d in an earthquake。
范文：
The Lunar New Year is cming. I als have many prblems. Fr example, I culd nt achieve a balance between my schlwrk and my hbbies. Then my head teacher tld me t make a study plan and wrk ut the time I can spend n my hbbies.
I have a new year’s reslutin. I will read mre English bks every day. I will listen carefully in class and ask the teacher fr help in rder t get gd grades. As fr health, I shuld eat mre healthy fd. I will exercise mre. I’m ging t develp a hbby. I want t help my parents d mre husewrk and care abut my grandparents. I am ging t ck n weekends. I’m ging t jin a ftball team s that I can make mre friends this year.
If I stick t my determinatin, I believe I will becme a better persn.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时、一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生在描述“过去的困惑”和“未来的打算”时应注意时态。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。说明过去一年最大的困惑是什么；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。说明自己如何解决这个困惑以及新年的计划；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①achieve a balance between…and… 在……与……之间取得平衡
②wrk ut 算出
③in rder t 为了
④n weekends 在周末
[高分句型]
①The Lunar New Year is cming.（“现在进行时”表将来）
②If I stick t my determinatin, I believe I will becme a better persn.（if引导的条件状语从句和省略that的宾语从句）