四川省德阳中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省德阳中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman imply?
A. She didn’t clean the apartment.
B. She’ll help the man clean his apartment.
C. She needs t clean the lab.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. She saw the man run ut.
B. She thught the man’s laundry was dne badly.
C. She was srry the man culdn’t finish his laundry.
3. What des the man imply?
A. His cach didn’t help him enugh
B. He had n chance f winning.
C. He didn’t fllw his cach’s advice.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She likes the new theatre in twn.
B. She expects the theatre t clse dwn.
C. She’s surprised by the news.
5. What des the man say abut the activities?
A. They aren’t very gd because they’re s different.
B. He thinks they shuld d bth.
C. It desn’t matter which ne they d.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the wman’s real prblem?
A. She feels headache. B. She feels frightened. C. She feels very stressed.
7. What fd is cnsidered as lw stress fd?
A. Apples and grapes. B. Hamburgers. C. French fries.
8. What is the wman ging t d?
A. T eat less. B. T eat mre. C. T change her fd.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the man and the wman talking abut?
A. A film. B. A real stry. C. A ghst stry.
10. What’s the first name f the man they are talking abut?
A. Tim. B. Tm. C. Smith.
11. Why didn’t the man return hme after the war?
A. He had been wunded in the war.
B. The man hasn’t tld the wman yet.
C He had t sell newspapers at the railway statin.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is NOT true abut the man?
A. Water is running dwn his leg.
B. He can nt breathe well after a walk.
C. He hasn’t been sleeping well because f the pain in his leg.
13. What has caused the truble?
A. The wman desn’t knw yet.
B. He was burnt by biling water.
C. He has tired himself ut in his wrk.
14. What’s the man’s lcal dctr’s name?
A. Dctr Green. B. Dctr Martin. C. Dctr Ck.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where are the man and the wman ging?
A. T the bus statin. B. T the plice statin. C. T the railway statin.
16. What des the wman think they shuld d?
A. Take a taxi. B. Walk quickly. C. Leave the bags with the plice.
17. What des the man find ut at last?
A. Fifteen minutes is t lng.
B. The traffic is mving t slwly.
C. He is nt able t carry tw bags.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Accrding t the passage, what were dgs trained fr in the past?
A. Fr prtectin against ther animals.
B. Fr prtectin against ther dgs.
C. Just fr fun.
19. Why were dgs used fr hunting?
A. Because they did nt eat ther animals.
B. Because they were useful fr prtectin.
C. Because they always beyed their masters.
20. What is the mst imprtant reasn fr peple in the city t keep dgs nw?
A. Fr cmpaninship. B. Fr amusement. C. Fr prtectin against rbbery.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题25分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Featured August Prgrams in the Natinal Prtrait Gallery
Kinship: An Artist Talk with Sedrick Huckaby
Jin us fr an artist talk with Sedrick Huckaby, whse life-size paintings and sculptures refer t universal human cnnectins and hnr figures central t his life — his family members and thse clse t him. The artist will discuss the imprtance f cmmunity and kin (亲属) t his practice. This event will take place in Sedrick Huckaby’s Kinship gallery space frm 1 p.m. t 2 p.m. n Aug. 5.
Weekend Wrkshp: Mindfulness in the Museum
Jin Art Educatr Sean Murphy fr an interactive wrkshp in mindfulness and art. Inspired by the exhibitin, Kinship, participants will be guided thrugh breathing exercises, and a mindfulness activity befre visiting the galleries and creating their wn mindfulness bks. This wrkshp will take place in G Street Lbby frm 10 a.m. t 11:30 a.m. n Aug. 12.
Expressive Arts Wrkshp: Family Memry Bx
Family memries can cnnect us t thse imprtant in ur lives. Jin us in this interactive art making wrkshp t create “family memry bxes” t hld special phts, items, and memries f lved nes. N previus art making experience is required. This wrkshp will take place in G Street Lbby frm 10 a.m. t 12 p.m. n Aug. 19.
Virtual Prtrait Signs: A Tur in ASL
Jin us fr a virtual tur f 1898: Imperial Visin and Revisins, which is the first majr Smithsnian museum exhibitin t examine the War f 1898 and the legacy f this cntrversial chapter in histry. This deaf-led presentatin will include vice interpretatin. This exhibitin will take place frm 5 p.m. t 6 p.m. n Aug. 19. The Zm link will be emailed n the mrning f the prgram. Questins? Please email Jnesve@si.edu.
1. Which prgrams share the same theme?
A. Family Memry Bx and A Tur in ASL.
B. Mindfulness in the Museum and Family Memry Bx.
C. An Artist Talk with Sedrick Huckaby and Family Memry Bx.
D. An Artist Talk with Sedrick Huckaby and Mindfulness in the Museum.
2. What d yu knw abut the exhibitin A Tur in ASL?
A. It is the first majr Smithsnian museum exhibitin.
B. Its presentatin will be emailed t visitrs.
C. It is an in-gallery tur led by the deaf.
D. It is friendly t hearing challenged peple.
3. What is the main purpse f this text?
A. T prvide peple with sme places t visit.
B. T invlve mre peple in the prgrams.
C. T train mre peple t becme artists.
D. T intrduce the gallery t visitrs.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了国家肖像馆八月份的四个节目。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Jin us fr an artist talk with Sedrick Huckaby, whse life-size paintings and sculptures refer t universal human cnnectins and hnr figures central t his life — his family members and thse clse t him.(加入我们与塞德里克·哈克比的艺术家谈话，他的真人大小的绘画和雕塑涉及普遍的人际关系，并纪念他生命中的核心人物——他的家庭成员和那些与他亲近的人。)”和第三段第二句“Jin us in this interactive art making wrkshp t create “family memry bxes” t hld special phts, items, and memries f lved nes.(加入我们的互动艺术制作工作坊，创造“家庭记忆盒子”，以保存特别的照片，物品和亲人的记忆。)”可知，“艺术家与塞德里克·哈克比的谈话”和“家庭记忆盒”这两个节目有相同的主题。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“This deaf-led presentatin will include vice interpretatin.(这次由聋人主持的演讲将包括语音翻译。)”可知，“美国手语之旅”这个展览对听力有障碍的人很友好。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Jin us fr an artist talk with Sedrick Huckaby, whse life-size paintings and sculptures refer t universal human cnnectins and hnr figures central t his life — his family members and thse clse t him.(加入我们与塞德里克·哈克比的艺术家谈话，他的真人大小的绘画和雕塑涉及普遍的人际关系，并纪念他生命中的核心人物——他的家庭成员和那些与他亲近的人。)”，第二段第一句“Jin Art Educatr Sean Murphy fr an interactive wrkshp in mindfulness and art.(加入艺术教育家肖恩·墨菲的正念与艺术互动工作坊。)”，第三段第二句“Jin us in this interactive art making wrkshp t create “family memry bxes” t hld special phts, items, and memries f lved nes.(加入我们的互动艺术制作工作坊，创造“家庭记忆盒子”，以保存特别的照片，物品和亲人的记忆。)”和第四段第一句“Jin us fr a virtual tur f 1898: Imperial Visin and Revisins, which is the first majr Smithsnian museum exhibitin t examine the War f 1898 and the legacy f this cntrversial chapter in histry.(加入我们的虚拟1898年之旅：帝国的愿景和修订，这是史密森尼博物馆第一个主要的展览，研究1898年的战争和这一有争议的历史篇章的遗产。)”可知，文章是为了宣传这四个节目，以吸引更多的游客。故选B。
B
It was late—an unrecgnized and slw hur. In frnt f me was a large dg, shwing his jaws s hard that his teeth gave a lud sund with each bark. His eyes were lcked n me, desperate fr the ty in my hand. But he wasn’t playing-he was feeling uneasy.
As I cautiusly held my grund, his bark changed t a shut, then he gave a shrt and frightening rar. That was when my unease gave way t smething far mre primitive: fear.
This was n rdinary dg. Dyng, ten-year-ld, had been trained t push his six-stne bdy tward enemies, lcking his jaws arund them. This dg had saved thusands f lives. Nw he was in my flat in Washingtn DC. Just 72 hurs earlier, I had travelled acrss the cuntry t get Dyng back frm Luke Air Frce Base near Phenix, Arizna, s that he culd live ut his remaining years with me.
That first night, May 9, 2016, after we’d settled int my htel rm, Dyng sat n the bed waiting fr me. As I was gradually sleeping, I felt his bdy mving, and I smiled: Dyng is a dg wh dreams. The next mrning, when I came ut frm the bathrm after a shwer, it was like stepping int a hen huse massacre (屠宰场): feathers flated in the air. In the middle f the bed was Dyng, panting ver a pile f trn-pieces pillws.
On the flight hme, Dyng was allwed t sit at my feet in the brad first rw, but he sn had buts f vmiting (呕吐) in between his attempts t tear the blanket I’d brught him. The pilt annunced Dyng’s military status, inspiring applause frm the whle cabin. When we reached my flat, we bth cllapsed frm exhaustin. It wuld be ur last bit f shared peace fr many mnths.
4. Why did the authr say Dyng was n rdinary dg?
A. Because it was a large and fierce dg.
B. Because it culd live with anyne peacefully.
C. Because it was nce a trained military dg.
D. Because it had saved thusands f lives in Washingtn DC.
5. What can we cnclude frm Paragraph 4?
A. Dreaming is an abnrmal behavir fr Dyng.
B. Dyng enjys tearing things up like ther dgs.
C. Dyng always prepares t wait fr his wner after a shwer.
D. Panting ver a pillw is Dyng’s mst favrite activity.
6. Hw was their flight hme accrding t the passage?
A. It was tiring but inspiring that Dyng received passengers’ recgnitin.
B. It was disappinting because everyne was frightened by Dyng.
C. It was annyed that Dyng fell ill n bard unexpectedly.
D. It was peaceful and smth withut any bthers.
7. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A guidebk.
C. A research paper.D. A magazine.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是军犬Dyng。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“This was n rdinary dg. Dyng, ten-year-ld, had been trained t push his six-stne bdy tward enemies, lcking his jaws arund them.(这不是一只普通的狗。10岁的Dyng接受的训练是将他6英石的身体推向敌人，用嘴咬住敌人。)”和最后一段的“The pilt annunced Dyng’s military status, inspiring applause frm the whle cabin.(飞行员宣布了Dyng的军衔，整个机舱都为他鼓掌。)”可知，作者说Dyng不是普通的狗，因为它曾经是一只训练有素的军犬。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“The next mrning, when I came ut frm the bathrm after a shwer, it was like stepping int a hen huse massacre : feathers flated in the air. In the middle f the bed was Dyng, panting ver a pile f trn-pieces pillws.(第二天早上，当我洗完澡从浴室出来时，感觉就像走进了一场鸡舍屠杀：羽毛在空中飘动。在床中央的是Dyng，它气喘吁吁地躺在一堆破枕头上。)”可知，Dyng把枕头咬坏了，也就是Dyng和其他狗一样喜欢撕东西。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The pilt annunced Dyng’s military status, inspiring applause frm the whle cabin. When we reached my flat, we bth cllapsed frm exhaustin.(飞行员宣布了Dyng的军衔，整个机舱都为他鼓掌。当我们到达我的公寓时，我们俩都累倒了。)”可知，在他们回家的航班上Dyng得到乘客们的认可，这次航班虽然很累，但也很鼓舞人心。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“In frnt f me was a large dg, shwing his jaws s hard that his teeth gave a lud sund with each bark. His eyes were lcked n me, desperate fr the ty in my hand.(在我的面前有一条大狗，它的下颚非常用力，每一次吠叫都使牙齿发出响亮的声音。它的眼睛盯着我，渴望着我手里的玩具。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是军犬Dyng，因此可能是来自于杂志，故选D。
C
Wd frm a tree that has just been cut dwn will shrink (收缩) cnsiderably ver time. This shrinkage is caused by water within the wd escaping int the atmsphere. The drying prcess f wd is knwn as “seasning”. There are actually tw ways t seasn wd. One way is t allw the natural drying prcess t ccur. The ther is t put it in a special ven called a kiln.
During the seasning prcess, water is remved frm the wd until the water cntent f the wd is apprximately equal t the misture (湿度) f the air arund it. These changes in size due t shrinkage are nt unifrm. They depend n the kinds f trees, the way trees are cut, and the surrunding cnditins.
Even after seasning, there will always be sme small changes in size due t changes in the misture f the surrunding air. Fr example, last year I used a 230 mm wide piece f eastern white pine wd t make a dr. It changed in width acrss the grain (花纹), shrinking by 2 mm frm the riginal in the winter and expanding by 3 mm frm the riginal in the summer.
The water cntent f wd changes accrding t the seasns even when it is kept indrs. Wd is ften painted t prevent sharp changes in misture cntent, which cause expansin and shrinkage. Hwever, n paint can cmpletely blck the passage f misture. It nly acts t slw dwn the transfer f water t r frm the wd. The misture cntent f unpainted wd inside a huse may change accrding t the seasns frm 4% t abut 14%, while the misture cntent f a painted piece f kiln- dried wd in the same huse will nly vary arund the 8% line. Wd that has been naturally dried t arund 13% misture cntent and then painted will cntinue t dry gradually until it reaches abut the same percentage f misture as painted kiln-dried wd.
8. What des the underlined wrd “unifrm” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Identical.B. Visible.C. Measurable.D. Cncrete.
9. Hw much des the width f the dr differ between in the winter and summer?
A. 1 mm.B. 2 mm.C. 3 mm.D. 5 mm.
10. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Wd can be “seasned” by painting it.
B. Kiln-dried wd des nt later change size.
C. The misture cntent f wd changes utdrs.
D. Painted wd stays away frm expansin and shrinkage.
11. What des the data indicate in the last paragraph?
A. The changes f water cntent in wd varies.
B. Painted wd is free frm shrinkage.
C. Painting wd is nt an effective way.
D. Water transfers mre slwly in painted wd.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同情况下木头中水分含量的变化。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。文章第二段提到“They depend n the kinds f trees, the way trees are cut, and the surrunding cnditins.(它们取决于树木的种类、砍伐树木的方式以及周围的环境条件)”，“they”指代上文的“these changes in size(这些尺寸的变化)”，由此可知，尺寸的变化取决于树的种类、砍树的方式和周围环境，因此尺寸的变化是不一样的。unifrm意为“一样的”，即identical，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。 由文章第三段中的“It changed in width acrss the grain (花纹), shrinking by 2 mm frm the riginal in the winter and expanding by 3 mm frm the riginal in the summer.(它在整个纹理的宽度上发生了变化，在冬天比原来收缩了2毫米，在夏天比原来扩大了3毫米)”可知，相对原尺寸，门的宽度在冬天时收缩2毫米，在夏天时扩大3毫米，因此门在冬天和夏天的宽度差距是2+3=5毫米。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。 由最后一段中的“The water cntent f wd changes accrding t the seasns even when it is kept indrs.(即使放在室内，木材的含水量也会随着季节的变化而变化)”可推知，在户外，木头的水分含量是会变化的。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The misture cntent f unpainted wd inside a huse may change accrding t the seasns frm 4% t abut 14%, while the misture cntent f a painted piece f kiln- dried wd in the same huse will nly vary arund the 8% line.(房屋内未粉刷木材的含水率随季节变化，从4%到14%左右，而同一房屋内一幅漆过的窑干木材的含水率仅在8%左右)”可知，在同一个房间内，刷漆和未刷漆的木头的水分变化幅度是不一样的。故选A。
D
Interspecies was nce a technical term used in science t describe hw ne species gt alng with anther. Nw it is a wrd f mre cnsequence: it aruses the new cnnectins between humans and nn-humans that are being made pssible by technlgy. In Ways f Being, James Bridle, a British artist and technlgy writer, explres what this means fr understanding the many nn-human intelligences n Earth.
Mr Bridle makes clear that three kinds f minds are nw interacting: human, nn-human and machine. Using artificial intelligence (AI), machines will in future have the capability t interpse (使介入) themselves as translatrs between humans and ther bilgical life frms.
It is true that prfit is the main mtive fr advances in AI; as yet nature des nt get much f a lk in, and nn-human intelligences g unexplred utside zlgy departments. Cmputing is currently as fcused n humans as ever, even as climate change and bidiversity-lss suggest it shuld devte much greater attentin t ther species.
The first step twards an interspecies future, Mr Bridle argues, is shwing mre appreciatin fr ther frms f intelligence. T sme extent, this is already happening. Fr example, thrugh films and ther surces many peple nw knw that ctpuses (章鱼) have an advanced and strange intelligence. The next step, Mr Bridle declares, is recgnizing that peple live in a “mre than human” wrld. Other intelligences have develped frm a cmmn evlutinary base, and they verlap (重叠) in ways that science is just beginning t discver.
Ways f Being wuld have benefited frm sharper editing. Yet, in making clear the patience, imaginatin and humility (谦卑) required t better knw and prtect ther frms f intelligence n Earth, he has made an admirable cntributin t the dawning interspecies age.
12 Which f the fllwing best illustrates the term “interspecies”?
A. A wlf hunts a rabbit.B. A rbt des husewrk.
C. A lady walks her dg.D. A by recrds a vide fr squirrels
13. What des Al put emphasis (强调) n nwadays?
A. Humans.B. Other species.C. Bidiversity.D. Climate change
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The characteristics f species evlutin.
B. Expectatins fr the future develpment f AI.
C. Suggestins n future explratin f interspecies.
D. The imprtance f appreciatin fr ther frms f intelligence.
15. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t Ways f Being?
A. Skeptical.B. Favrable.C. Indifferent.D. Cnservative.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能正在改变人们与其他生物之间的关系。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Interspecies was nce a technical term used in science t describe hw ne species gt alng with anther. Nw it is a wrd f mre cnsequence: it aruses the new cnnectins between humans and nn-humans that are being made pssible by technlgy. (种间关系曾经是一个科学术语，用来描述一个物种如何与另一个物种相处。现在，它是一个更重要的词：它唤起了人类和非人类之间的新联系，而这种联系正因技术而成为可能。)”可知，“种间关系”这个术语是指人类和非人类之间的新联系。由此推断，“一个男孩给松鼠录了一段视频”最能说明这个术语所表述的含义。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Cmputing is currently as fcused n humans as ever, even as climate change and bidiversity-lss suggest it shuld devte much greater attentin t ther species. (尽管气候变化和生物多样性丧失表明计算机应该更多地关注其他物种，但它现在仍然一如既往地关注人类)”可知，现在人工智能的重点是人类。故选A。
14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The first step twards an interspecies future, Mr Bridle argues, is shwing mre appreciatin fr ther frms f intelligence. (布瑞德先生认为，迈向跨物种未来的第一步是对其他形式的智力表现出更多的欣赏。)”和“The next step, Mr Bridle declares, is recgnizing that peple live in a “mre than human” wrld. ( 布瑞德先生宣称，下一步是认识到人们生活在一个“超越人类”的世界。)”可知，本段主要介绍对未来物种间探索的建议。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ways f Being wuld have benefited frm sharper editing. Yet, in making clear the patience, imaginatin and humility(谦卑) required t better knw and prtect ther frms f intelligence n Earth, he has made an admirable cntributin t the dawning interspecies age. (《存在之道》本可以从更尖锐的剪辑中获益。然而，在阐明更好地了解和保护地球上其他形式的智能所需的耐心、想象力和谦逊方面，它为跨物种时代的到来做出了令人钦佩的贡献。)”可推断，作者对《存在之道》的态度是赞同的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Educatin is a gd pprtunity fr thse f us wh try t better urselves. Fr peple in full-time emplyment, getting the balancing act between wrk and studying can prve a challenge. But lk n the bright side. ____16____
University is ften cnsidered a lgical step fr peple wh wish t cntinue their educatin after schl. While ptins f Master’s degrees, PhDs and ther qualificatins exist, many students leave after btaining their Bachelr’s and head int the wrld f wrk. After years f ding the same jb, sme feel adding new knwledge t their lcker may pen up new pprtunities. ____17____ Or they will have mre new ideas.
In terms f the benefits, learning new skills that yu can bring int the wrkplace can make yu mre f an authrity in yur area and a g-t persn fr advice. ____18____ In shrt, studying mre culd make yu mre useful t the business. If yu study in a classrm, yur experience f the wrkplace culd bring a wealth f knwledge t ther students and prvide real-life examples fr yu t make use f. Yu may als meet like-minded peple wh yu can add t yur prfessinal netwrk in the future. Adult learners have t cnsider things like children, hme lives and wrk. ____19____ Sme curses can even be dne partly r entirely nline, which means that yu can manage yur time mre easily studying frm hme.
____20____ And increasing yur skills may pen up new careers r pprtunities in yur prfessinal life.
A. Or it helps them t get a prmtin.
B. What are the benefits f studying while als wrking?
C. New pprtunities dn’t necessarily always wait fr yu.
D. Becming a prfessinal persn is n big deal fr yur life.
E. All in all, there are a variety f ptins fr thse wh wish t return t studying.
F. And if the business has a skills shrtage, yu may be able t step up and fill that gap.
G. Many adult and part-time curses are mre flexible and spread ver a number f years.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在工作和学习中平衡以及边工作边学习的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Fr peple in full-time emplyment, getting the balancing act between wrk and studying can prve a challenge. But lk n the bright side.(对于全职工作的人来说，在工作和学习之间取得平衡可能是一个挑战。但是往好的方面想。)”可推测这里主要讲和边工作边学习有关的，故B选项“边工作边学习有什么好处?”符合题意，并且B选项中的“benefits”对应上一句“lk n the bright side”。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“After years f ding the same jb, sme feel adding new knwledge t their lcker may pen up new pprtunities.(在做了多年同样的工作后，一些人觉得在自己的“储物柜”里增加新知识可能会带来新的机会。)”和下文“Or they will have mre new ideas.(或者他们会有更多的新想法。)”可知都是关于边工作边学习的好处，故A选项“或者帮助他们升职。”符合题意，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“In terms f the benefits, learning new skills that yu can bring int the wrkplace can make yu mre f an authrity in yur area and a g-t persn fr advice. (就好处而言，学习新技能，你可以带进工作场所，让你在你的领域更有权威，更容易得到建议。)”可知是说学习新技能在工作上的帮助，故F选项“如果公司缺乏技术人才，你或许可以站出来填补这个空缺。”并且F选项中的“skills”对应上一句“learning new skills” ，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Sme curses can even be dne partly r entirely nline, which means that yu can manage yur time mre easily studying frm hme.(有些课程甚至可以部分或完全在线完成，这意味着你可以在家学习更容易地管理你的时间。) ”可知上文是和如何上课有关的，G选项“许多成人课程和兼职课程比较灵活，分几年学习。”符合语境，并且G选项中的“curses”对应下一句中的“Sme curses ”，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“And increasing yur skills may pen up new careers r pprtunities in yur prfessinal life.( 提高你的技能可能会在你的职业生涯中开辟新的职业或机会。) ”可知本段是在总结学习和提高技能在工作中的好处。故E选项“总而言之，对于那些想要重新学习的人来说，有多种选择。”符合题意，并且E选项中的“All in all”进行归纳总结，也是对整个文章的总结概括，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Rmer is an 84-year-ld man. He wes his ___21___ t his pet dg, Palm, wh tk ___22___ t him after he gt lst in the desert fr a week.
On Nvember 27, Rmer left his hme fr a shrt trip, but he didn’t cme back ___23___. His family wasn’t ___24___ at first as he used t visit nearby villages in the area and wuld be back a few days later. Hwever, after fur days, the man’s niece, Ramna, panicked and ___25___ it t the lcal authrities.
The plice with trained dgs were brught in t ___26___ Rmer. They searched the area arund, but a week after his ___27___, Rmer was nwhere t be fund. That’s when the ld man’s faithful dg, Palm, was brught in as the last ___28___.
Accrding t ne member f the search team, the brwn dg ___29___ them thrugh hills and valleys and finally t the place in the desert where Rmer had been ___30___. His niece tld the authrities that Rmer smetimes had pr memry and that ___31___ his getting lst n his trip.
The ___32___ weak man was rushed t the hspital where he spent tw days getting back n his feet. One fficer psted nline that “Palm ___33___ by the hspital dr day and night waiting fr the ___34___ f its belved Rmer. The uncnditinal lve f his pet allwed Rmer t be ___35___ with his family”. A pht f Palm staying by Rmer’s side after he came back hme was alng with these wrds.
21. A. survivalB. pvertyC. prmtinD. identity
22. A. fightersB. strangersC. rescuersD. hunters
23. A. by turnB. at timesC. in advanceD. as usual
24. A. inspiredB. cncernedC. satisfiedD. cnfused
25. A. reprtedB. expsedC. transprtedD. intrduced
26. A. emplyB. assessC. cnvinceD. seek
27. A. graduatinB. cmpetitinC. disappearanceD. cnsumptin
28. A. attemptB. suggestinC. cnclusinD. defence
29. A. spttedB. draggedC. pintedD. guided
30. A. defeatedB. trappedC. cheatedD. permitted
31. A. accunted frB. made utC. cared abutD. resulted frm
32. A. strangelyB. equallyC. suddenlyD. bviusly
33. A. hesitatedB. shutedC. remainedD. whispered
34. A. respnsibilityB. recveryC. cperatinD. arrival
35. A. cmparedB. assciatedC. reunitedD. pleased
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了84岁老人外出被困在沙漠一周，最后是他忠实的狗Palm带着救援队找到了老人，让老人得救，得以和家人团聚。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的幸存要归功于他的宠物狗Palm，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，Palm带着救援人员找到了他。A. survival生存；B. pverty贫穷；C. prmtin晋升；D. identity身份。根据后文“Accrding t ne member f the search team, the brwn dg 9 them thrugh hills and valleys and finally t the place in the desert where Rmer had been 10 . ”可知，多亏了他的狗Palm把救援人员带来了，他才能存活下来。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的幸存要归功于他的宠物狗Palm，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，Palm带着救援人员找到了他。A. fighters战士；B. strangers陌生人；C. rescuers救援者；D. hunters猎人。根据后文“Accrding t ne member f the search team”可知，是狗把救援人员带来了，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：11月27日，罗梅罗离开家去短途旅行，但他没有像往常一样回来。A. by turn轮流；B. at times偶尔；C. in advance提前；D. as usual和往常一样。根据上文“Rmer left his hme fr a shrt trip, but he didn’t cme back”指离开家，没有像往常一样回到家，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人一开始并不担心，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来。A. inspired受到鼓舞的；B. cncerned担心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据“as he used t visit nearby villages in the area and wuld be back a few days later.”可知，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来，所以他的家人一开始并不担心。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，四天后，这名男子的侄女拉蒙娜惊慌失措，并向当地当局报告了此事。A. reprted报告；B. expsed接触；C. transprted运输；D. intrduced介绍。根据后文“it t the lcal authrities”指把男子的失踪报告给了当局。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派去寻找罗梅罗。A. emply采用；B. assess评价；C. cnvince使确信；D. seek寻找。根据后文“They searched the area arund”可知，带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派去寻找罗梅罗。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们搜索了周围地区，但在他失踪一周后，罗梅罗无处可寻。A. graduatin毕业；B. cmpetitin比赛；C. disappearance消失；D. cnsumptin消耗。根据后文“Rmer was nwhere t be fund”可知，罗梅罗失踪了，到处都找不到。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，老人忠实的狗Palm被带了进来，作为最后的尝试。A. attempt尝试；B. suggestin建议；C. cnclusin结论；D. defence防御。根据上文“That’s when the ld man’s faithful dg, Palm, was brught in as the last”以及警察也进行了搜索可知，用老人的狗帮着寻找他是最后的尝试。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗指引他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了罗梅罗被困的沙漠地方。A. sptted发现；B. dragged拖拉；C. pinted指向；D. guided指导，指引。根据后文“them thrugh hills and valleys and finally t the place in the desert where Rmer had been”可知，这只棕色的狗指引着他们找到老人，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗指引他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了罗梅罗被困的沙漠地方。A. defeated击败；B. trapped困住；C. cheated欺骗；D. permitted允许。根据上文“he gt lst in the desert fr a week”可知，他被困在了沙漠里，出不去。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的侄女告诉当局，罗梅罗有时记忆力不好，这是他在旅行中迷路的原因。A. accunted fr解释；B. made ut辨认出；C. cared abut关心；D. resulted frm由……引起。根据后文“his getting lst n his trip”可知，罗梅罗记忆力不好，这解释了他迷路的原因，accunted fr表示“解释，说明”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个明显虚弱的人被紧急送往医院，在那里他花了两天时间才站起来。A. strangely奇怪地；B. equally相等地；C. suddenly突然；D. bviusly显然。根据后文“weak man was rushed t the hspital”以及上文可知，罗梅罗在沙漠被困了一周，明显虚弱。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名官员在网上发帖称：“Palm日夜守在医院门口，等待它心爱的罗梅罗的康复。”A. hesitated犹豫；B. shuted叫喊；C. remained保持，留下；D. whispered低语。根据后文“by the hspital dr day and night”指狗日夜守在门边，remain表示“留下”符合语境。故选C。
34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名官员在网上发帖称:“Palm日夜守在医院门口，等待它心爱的罗梅罗的康复。”A. respnsibility责任；B. recvery恢复；C. cperatin合作；D. arrival到达。根据上文“The 12 weak man was rushed t the hspital”可知，狗不愿意离开是为了等老人恢复健康。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的宠物无条件的爱让罗梅罗与家人团聚。A. cmpared比较；B. assciated联系；C. reunited重聚；D. pleased取悦。根据后文“with his family”可知，狗救了老人，让他能够和家人团聚。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分。)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A skywell, r “tian jing” (天井) in Mandarin, is a typical feature f a ____36____ (traditin) hme in suthern and eastern China. Different frm a nrthern Chinese curtyard, a skywell is ____37____ (small) and less expsed t the utdr envirnment.
Skywells are ____38____ (cmmn) seen in hmes dating t Ming and Qing dynasties, which hused different ____39____ (generate) f relatives. Skywells helped cl buildings in ____40____ era well befre air-cnditining existed. When wind blws abve a skywell huse, it can enter the indr space thrugh the pening. ____41____ utdr air is ften cler than indr air, the incming breeze travels dwn the walls t the lwer stries and creates airflws by replacing warmer indr air, ____42____ rises and leaves thrugh the pening.
____43____ (design) t serve as a gathering space fr families r cmmunities as well, skywell buildings ____44____ (exist) in China fr hundreds f years. Althugh in recent times they have ften been frgtten by peple _____45_____ (prefer) mdern facilities, due t a revival f traditinal Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a cmeback.
【答案】36. traditinal
37. smaller
38. cmmnly
39. generatins
40. an 41. Since ##Because ##As
42. which 43. Designed
44. have existed
45. preferring
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天井的功能和发展。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：天井，普通话中的“天井”，是中国南部和东部传统民居的典型特征。根据空格后的名词hme可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合句意“传统的”是traditinal。故填traditinal。
【37题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：与中国北方的庭院不同，天井更小，暴露在户外的环境更少。根据空格前的系动词 is可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，根据and并列结构可知，空格处应填形容词的比较级。故填smaller。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：天井常见于明清时期的房屋中，这些房屋居住着不同世代的亲属。空格处修饰动词seen，作状语，应用副词形式。故填cmmnly。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：天井常见于明清时期的房屋中，这些房屋居住着不同世代的亲属。根据空格前的形容词different可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，表示“代，辈”是generatin，为可数名词，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填generatins。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在空调还没有存在的时代，天井帮助建筑物降温。era为可数名词，且era为元音音素开头，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：因为室外空气通常比室内空气凉爽，所以进来的微风沿着墙壁传播到较低的楼层，并通过取代温暖的室内空气而产生气流，室内空气通过开口上升和离开。前后句为因果关系，前半句为原因状语从句，应用连词Since/Because 或As引导原因状语从句。故填Since /Because/As。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因为室外空气通常比室内空气凉爽，所以进来的微风沿着墙壁传播到较低的楼层，并通过取代温暖的室内空气而产生气流，室内空气通过开口上升和离开。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词air，先行词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：天井建筑在中国已经存在了数百年，旨在作为家庭或社区的聚会空间。空格处作状语，主语skywell buildings和动词design之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填Designed。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：天井建筑在中国已经存在了数百年，旨在作为家庭或社区的聚会空间。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语fr hundreds f years可知，空格处应用现在完成时。故填have existed。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管近年来它们经常被偏爱现代设施的人们所遗忘，但由于中国传统建筑的复兴，天井建筑正在卷土重来。have been frgtten是谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，peple和prefer之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填preferring。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你们学校将要举办“中华经典文学诵读比赛”(Chinese Classics Reciting Cntest)，你的英国好友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，请你根据以下信息，给他写一封信，邀请他参加比赛。
要点如下：
1. 举办时间和地点；
2. 朗诵内容与形式；
3. 期待参与。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
A Chinese Classics Reciting Cntest will be hsted in my schl. Knwing that yu are really int Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t participate in it.
The cntest will be held in the schl lecture hall frm 2:00 t 4:00 n the afternn f April 15. All the cmpetitrs are required t read Chinese pems r essays within five minutes. Besides, the frms f the activity culd be varius, which invlves reading r reciting n yur wn, in pairs r grups. The prizes will g t the tp five students. I’m sure it wuld be great fun and beneficial t yur language learning. Hpe yu can jin us.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】本文为材料作文中的邀请信。邀请信在形式上一般具有简短、热情的特点。通常适用于一些平常的事情的邀请，而且邀请人同被邀请人之间很熟悉。这类文章的结构如下：第一， 说明与收信人的相关性与写作意图；第二，写清邀请的时间（年、月、日、钟点）、地点、场合；第三，具体交代情景；第四， 表示期待朋友的回复。在遣词造句方面，注意使用一些高级词汇和较复杂的句型结构，以增强文章的逻辑性，提高文章得分等级。
亮点说明：本文格式正确，内容完整，行文连贯。主动语态与被动语态相结合。使用了非谓语作状语（Knwing that yu are really int Chinese culture, I'm writing t invite yu t participate in it.be beneficial t）运用了多种句式，如which引导的定语从句（…the frms f the activity culd be varius, which invlves reading r reciting n yur wn, in pairs r grups，名词从句（I’m sure it wuld be great fun and beneficial t yur language learning.）等。同时还运用了许多高级词汇，如：participate in，varius,n yur wn，Lk frward t等。此外，还恰当使用语句间的连接成分，如beside等，增强了文章的逻辑性，提高文章得分等级，为文章增添了亮点。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brianna Kemp’s father had t mve her entire family frm Chicag t a small twn in Maryland after his business went bankrupt. He didn’t lse faith in life, thugh, and decided t start his family’s new life there.
Alng with the mve came a new schl fr Brianna, wh was 14 years ld. She had a difficult time accepting the mve, as she was a ppular cheerleader at her schl in Chicag. She als had a gd set f friends, and she didn’t exactly like meeting new peple.
When it was time t g t schl, her father drve her there t wish her well. “Gd luck, sweetheart. I knw this is ging t be difficult fr yu, but yu can d it. I knw yu can!” he said, giving her a kiss n the frehead.
“Thanks, Dad,” Brianna said quietly befre leaving the car. While she was sad, Brianna didn’t want her dad t wrry even mre, s she put n a brave smile and waved befre her father drve away.
When she gt t the schl, she was greeted by the schl secretary, Mrs. Keppler. “Hell, welcme t Chester Middle Schl! I’m ging t give yu a quick tur f the schl,” she said.
“Thank yu,” Brianna respnded shyly and nervusly.
Mrs. Keppler shwed Brianna arund, pinting her t the cafeteria, the schl auditrium, and the gym. They als passed thrugh the art and music rms, the science labratries, and the kitchen.
Finally, Brianna was led t the classrm and started her suffering first schl day. Faced up with s many new faces, she made a brief self-intrductin, still nervus. Then she was guided t sit in the back rw alne. During the breaks, all the students seemed s familiar with each ther. Brianna fund it hard t start a cnversatin with any ne f them, as they were always busy with their wn friends. She felt like she was an utsider and didn’t belng. What a suffering the first schl day was! S were the fllwing weeks.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the day was finally ver, Brianna shared her day with her father.
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Over the next few weeks, things changed beynd Brianna’s imaginatin.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
When the day was finally ver, Brianna shared her day with her father. Hearing what Brianna said, her father smiled, “New life means nt nly new challenges but als pprtunities. It all depends n yu. ” Inspired by what her father said, Brianna was determined t adjust herself t fit in here. She knew that it wasn’t easy, and she needed t make an effrt. During the breaks, she encuraged herself t reach ut t sme f thse wh were talkative, actively invlved in their cnversatins. T her surprise, mst f them were easy t get alng with.
Over the next few weeks, things changed beynd Brianna’s imaginatin. Brianna gt t knw mre classmates and even befriended them. They started spending time tgether utside f schl. They chatted abut their interests and had fun tgether after schl, and supprted each ther during tugh times. Thanks t her curage, Brianna was finally able t break int her class’s scial circle at the new schl. She was delighted that she tk the initiative t reach ut first, which made her high schl experiences much mre enjyable.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brianna Kemp在新学校举步维艰，感觉自己像个局外人。在父亲的鼓励下，她在课间休息时勇敢地与同学接触，最终结下了深厚的友谊。在父亲话语的激励下，Brianna改变了自己的高中生活，认识到新的挑战会带来新的机遇。她的勇气得到了回报，打入了班级的社交圈，使她的高中生活变得愉快的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这一天终于结束了，Brianna与父亲分享了她的一天。”可知，第一段可描写父亲安慰并鼓励Brianna，Brianna受到启发后决定积极参与大家谈话。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几周里，事情的变化超出了Brianna的想象。”可知，第二段可描写Brianna的转变，她不再孤单一人的状态。
2.续写线索：分享学校生活——鼓励——受到启发——下决心——转变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决心：be determined t d/decide t d
②适应：fit in/get accustmed t
③参加：invlve in/jin in
情绪类
①开心：delighted/pleasure
②令她吃惊的是：t her surprise/t her amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1]Inspired by what her father said, Brianna was determined t adjust herself t fit in here. （运用了由过去分词形式做伴随状语和what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]During the breaks, she encuraged herself t reach ut t sme f thse wh were talkative, actively invlved in their cnversatins.（运用了由关系代词wh引导定语从句）
[高分句型3] She was delighted that she tk the initiative t reach ut first, which made her high schl experiences much mre enjyable.（运用了由that引导宾语从句和关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句）