四川省内江市威远中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考（期中）英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省内江市威远中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考（期中）英语试卷（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中进出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. In which seasn did the wman get t Prague?
A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
2. Hw much will the speakers pay fr the shes?
A. £35. B. £25. C. £15.
3. What is the wman ging t wear?
A. A skirt and a sweater. B. Jeans and a sweater. C. A shirt and a skirt.
4. What size des the man want?
A. 35. B. 9. C. 39.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A hliday plan. B. Weather cnditins. C. Life in Sutheast Asia.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A cmputer. B. An e-mail. C. A mbile phne.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Call the manager. B. Cancel an appintment. C. Get smene t help the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He ften brrws things frm the wman.
B. He wants t use the wman’s camera.
C. He needs t buy the best suit.
9. Hw will the man g t attend the wedding?
A. By mtrcycle. B. By taxi. C. By car.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At an airprt. B. At the man’s huse. C. At the wman’s huse.
11. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. Her suitcase is mre than 40 kg.
B. She will take a flight t America.
C. She has a handbag and a large backpack.
12. What time des the flight leave?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13. What d the custmers think f the fitness equipment in the htels?
A. Satisfying. B. Disappinting. C. Up-t-date.
14. Hw many htels des the wman mentin?
A. Three. B. Eight. C. Eleven.
15. Where is the wman?
A. In Flrence. B. In Zurich. C. In Bern.
16. What will the speakers d next?
A. Budget the cst.
B. Fix a time fr a meeting.
C. Lk arund the fitness rms.
听第10段材料，回答第1720题。
17. What kind f music did yung Margie like?
A. Cuntry music. B. Rck. C. Jazz.
18. When did Margie get her first guitar?
A. At the age f 5. B. At the age f 6. C. At the age f 17.
19. What was Margie’s high schl life like?
A. She fcused n her music.
B. She did prly in schlwrk.
C. She had an active scial life.
20. What des the speaker think f Margie?
A. She shuld wrk harder.
B. She has a bright future.
C. She is t yung t be famus.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Great Restaurants in Blgna, Italy
If yu’re lking fr a restaurant in Blgna, dn’t miss ut n ur picks f the best places t eat in the city.
Sfglia Rina
Traditin and innvatin are all n the menu at Sfglia Rina, alng-standing family restaurant near Blgna’s famus Tw Twers. Rina was started as a fresh pasta (意大利面食) shp back in the 1960s, and the pasta is all still handmade. Ingredients are carefully and sustainably surced, and pasta-making classes are peridically ffered fr kids and adults.
Via Castigline, 5/b, 40124 Blgna
Zercinquantin
Aperitiv is typically a pre-dinner snack and drink, but at Zercinquantin, yu may make it a meal as many peple in Blgna d. Baskets f lcal bread are served with the regin’s famus meat and cheeses, and a lng list f wines is available in glasses and bttles. The service is fast, and the atmsphere is yung and mdem.
Via Pescherie Vecchie, 3/E, 40124 Blgna
Trattria Da Vit
It’s a legendary gathering place fr Blgna*s artists and educated peple. The inside hasn’t been updated since Vit left the building lng befre; the menu hasn’t changed. Meals are traditinal and extremely cheap, with nthing priced ver € 10.
Via Mari Muslesi, 9a, 40138 Blgna
Drgheria della Rsa
With tables spreading ut under Blgna’s medieval prtics (中世纪门廊), Drgheria della Rsa is a favrite fr the best atmsphere in Blgna. Frtunately, that atmsphere is matched by excellent fd and service, bth prvided by the chef and wner Emanuele Addne, wh persnally visits each table. The menu is a mix f traditinal Blgnese fd and dishes frm arund Italy, s yu’re sure t find smething yu like as lng as yu have enugh mney.
Via Cartleria, 10b, 40124 Blgna
1. What can we knw abut Sfglia Rina?
A. It is famus fr its snacks and drinks.
B. It has a histry f abut sixty years.
C. It becmes a must fr educated peple.
D. It is the best-preserved Italian restaurant.
2. Which f the fllwing places prvides sme authentic but inexpensive Italian meals?
A. Via Castigline, 5/b, 40124 Blgna
B. Via Cartleria, 10b, 40124 Blgna
C. Via Mari Muslesi, 9a, 40138 Blgna
D. Via Pescherie Vecchie, 3/E, 40124 Blgna
3. What can custmers d at Drgheria della Rsa?
A. Cmmunicate with the chef.
B. Take sme dish-making classes.
C. Talk abut art with famus artists.
D. Appreciate mdem decrating styles.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了意大利博洛尼亚的四个最好的餐馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sfglia Rina”部分的“Rina was started as a fresh pasta (意大利面食) shp back in the 1960s (Rina 最开始在20世纪60年代，是一家鲜意大利面馆)”可知，这家面馆至今已经有大约60年的历史了。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trattria Da Vit”部分的“Meals are traditinal and extremely cheap(餐食保持了传统而且极其便宜)”和下文的“Via Mari Muslesi, 9a, 40138 Blgna”可知，在Via Mari Muslesi, 9a, 40138 Blgna既能吃到保留了传统价格又极其便宜的饭。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drgheria della Rsa”部分的“Frtunately, that atmsphere is matched by excellent fd and service, bth prvided by the chef and wner Emanuele Addne, wh persnally visits each table.(幸运的是，这种气氛与美食和服务匹配，两者均由厨师兼老板Emanuele Addne提供，他亲自到每个餐桌去)”可知，在这个餐馆，顾客可以与厨师交流。故选A项。
B
When we talk mre bradly f bdy language, rather than gd pstures, we can actually see the effects it has n relatinships right thrughut the animal kingdm. In particular, bdy language is used t express pwer thrugh expansive (扩张的) pstures.
Yu might knw abut Amy Cuddy’s famus Ted Talk and her incredible insights n hw psture changes ur thughts. Cuddy and her team study bdy language, particularly what they call “high-pwer” and “lw-pwer” pses.
“High-pwer” pses refer t the act f taking a psture f cnfidence, which can help yu feel mre self-cnfident, even after nly tw minutes. Typical high-pwer pses are abut pening up. Yu stretch and expand yur bdy t take up as much space as pssible. Fr example, bsses are ding high-pwer pses when they lean back in their chairs, put their hands behind their heads, and kick their feet up nt their desks. Meanwhile, peple take lw-pwer psitins when they’re feeling helpless r defeated. They clse up, arms arund themselves, taking up the smallest space.
Sme even mre recent studies tk this even further: A study by researchers frm Clumbia and Harvard Universities shwed that bdy language symblizing pwer can actually affect ur decisin-making, unintentinally. The researchers measured the desire fr risk f participants in either expansive, pwerful pses r cnstricted (收缩的) pses. Thse in the pwerful pses nt nly felt mre pwerful and in cntrl, but were 45% mre likely t take risky actins.
“This isn’t abut what yur bdy language is cmmunicating t thers; it’s abut what yur bdy language is cmmunicating t yu. Yur bdy language is changing yur mind, which changes yur behavir, which changes yur utcmes,” said Cuddy.
S if yu want t take advantage f the benefits f these pses t live a healthier and happier life, where shuld yu start?
4. Which is prbably a lw-pwer pse accrding t the text?
A. Sitting with hands crssed in the lap.
B. Arms raised in a “V” abve the head.
C. Standing with yur legs pen.
D. Sitting with yur arms spreading ut n the chair.
5. What can we say abut peple in the expansive pses?
A. They are hesitant.B. They are very shy.
C. They feel ut f cntrl.D. They feel mre cnfident.
6. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The psture f cnfidence.B. Cuddy’s research n behavir.
C. The surprising pwer f bdy language.D. The research abut decisin-making.
7. What might be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Hw t crrect bad habits.B. Hw t imprve yur bdy language.
C. Hw psture affects yur health.D. Why gd psture matters fr emplyees.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了身体语言对动物以及人际关系的影响，特别是通过扩张性姿势来表达权力。作者介绍了研究发现，高权力姿势能够提高个人自信心，进而影响个人决策。文章最后给出了建议，提醒人们从改变自己的身体语言开始，改变自己的思考和行为，从而实现更好的生活。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Meanwhile, peple take lw-pwer psitins when they’re feeling helpless r defeated. They clse up, arms arund themselves, taking up the smallest space.(与此同时，当人们感到无助或被打败时，他们会采取低权力姿势。他们紧闭身体，双臂紧贴身体，占据最小的空间)”可推断，手交叉放在腿上坐着，缩小自己占用的空间，属于“低权利”姿势。故选A。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““High-pwer” pses refer t the act f taking a psture f cnfidence, which can help yu feel mre self-cnfident, even after nly tw minutes. (“强势”姿势指的是摆出一种自信的姿势，这种姿势即使在两分钟后也能让你感觉更自信)”及第四段“The researchers measured the desire fr risk f participants in either expansive, pwerful pses r cnstricted (收缩的) pses. Thse in the pwerful pses nt nly felt mre pwerful and in cntrl, but were 45% mre likely t take risky actins.(研究人员测量了参与者在舒展的、有力的姿势和收缩的姿势中对风险的渴望。那些摆出强势姿势的人不仅感觉自己更强大、更有控制力，而且采取冒险行动的可能性也高出45%)”可知，那些摆着扩张式的姿势的人通常会感觉更加自信。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In particular, bdy language is used t express pwer thrugh expansive (扩张的) pstures.(特别是，肢体语言被用来通过扩张的姿势来表达权力)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了身体语言对动物以及人际关系的影响，特别是通过扩张性姿势来表达权力即神奇的具有能量的肢体语言。由此可知，C选项“The surprising pwer f bdy language.( 肢体语言的惊人力量)”概括文章主要内容。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S if yu want t take advantage f the benefits f these pses t live a healthier and happier life, where shuld yu start?(所以，如果你想利用这些姿势的好处，过上更健康、更快乐的生活，你应该从哪里开始呢？)”可知，此处强调如果想通过利用这些姿势的好处，想要过上更健康、更快乐的生活，要从哪儿里开始。由此推知，接下来文章可能会讨论应该从哪些方面入手如何改善肢体语言。故选B。
C
China is recgnized as a wrld leader in the develpment f artificial intelligence (AI) and facial recgnitin systems. A Chinese cmpany says it has created a new facial recgnitin system that can identify peple even if they are wearing masks (口罩). Engineers at the Beijing-based cmpany say their system is the first t be created t effectively identify peple wearing face masks.
The cmpany tld a news agency that a team f 20 peple built the system in abut a mnth. The system is based n existing technlgies develped ver the past 10 years. The prcess invlved adding a cllectin f abut 6 millin unmasked faces and a much smaller cllectin f masked faces, the cmpany said.
The cmpany is nw selling tw main kinds f prducts that use the new technlgy. One perfrms “single channel” recgnitin, which is designed t be used at the entrances t buildings. The ther prduct is a “multi-channel” recgnitin system that uses grups f surveillance (监视) cameras. It can identify individuals in a crwd f up t 30 peple within a secnd.
“When peple are wearing a mask that cvers the muth and the nse, the recgnitin rate can reach abut 95%, which can ensure that mst peple can be identified,” said Huang, vice president f the cmpany. He added that the system’s success rate fr peple nt wearing a mask is abut 99.5%.
Hwever, the new system struggles t identify peple wearing bth a mask and sunglasses. “In this situatin, all f the key facial infrmatin is lst. In such cases recgnitin is graunchy,” Huang said.
Peple react t the new technlgy differently. While sme citizens have been against using such tls, the majrity have accepted the technlgy as an effective way t reduce crime and catch criminals.
8. What did the cmpany d t build the system?
A. It gathered many face images.B. It used the latest technlgy.
C. It added a cllectin f masks.D. It emplyed hundreds f peple.
9. What can we knw abut the new system?
A. Its success rate is affected by cameras.
B. It recgnizes grups f peple in secnds.
C. Its perfrmance changes with the lcatin.
D. It des better in identifying unmasked faces.
10. What des the underlined wrd “graunchy” in paragragh 5 mean?
A. Tugh.B. Specific.C. Nrmal.D. Different.
11. What is mst peple’s attitude twards the new system?
A. Uncaring.B. Dubtful.C. Objective.D. Supprtive.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了总部位于北京的一家中国公司已经研发了一种新的面部识别系统，即便人们戴着口罩也能被识别出来。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The system is based n existing technlgies develped ver the past 10 years. The prcess invlved adding a cllectin f abut 6 millin unmasked faces and a much smaller cllectin f masked faces, the cmpany said.(该系统是基于过去10年开发的现有技术。该公司表示，这一过程包括增加约600万张未戴面具的面孔，以及数量小得多的戴面具的面孔。)”可知，公司为了研发新系统搜集了很多面孔。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““When peple are wearing a mask that cvers the muth and the nse, the recgnitin rate can reach abut 95%, which can ensure that mst peple can be identified,” said Huang, vice president f the cmpany. He added that the system’s success rate fr peple nt wearing a mask is abut 99.5%.(该公司副总裁黄说：“当人们戴着覆盖口鼻的口罩时，识别率可以达到95%左右，这可以确保大多数人都能被识别出来。”他补充说，该系统对不戴口罩的人的成功率约为99.5%。)”可知，这家公司的系统识别不戴口罩的人脸成功率为99.5%，而戴口罩的成功率为95%，所以该系统在识别不戴口罩的人脸上成功率更高。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Hwever, the new system struggles t identify peple wearing bth a mask and sunglasses.(然而，新系统很难识别既戴口罩又戴太阳镜的人。)”可知，这个系统很难识别既戴口罩又戴太阳镜的人，也就是在这种情况下，识别人脸困难。选项A“Tugh (艰难的)”；选项B“Specific (明确的)”；选项C“Nrmal (正常的)”；选项D“Different. (不同的)”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While sme citizens have been against using such tls, the majrity have accepted the technlgy as an effective way t reduce crime and catch criminals.(虽然一些公民反对使用这些工具，但大多数人都接受了这项技术，认为它是减少犯罪和抓捕罪犯的有效途径。)”可知，大多数人对这个新的系统还是持有赞同的态度。故选D。
D
Biluminescence (生物发光) is a natural phenmenn wherein a chemical reactin within an rganism’s bdy prduces light. It can be fund in many places in nature — fireflies, sme mushrms — but mstly in the deep sea.
Recently, Rambuillet, a small histric French twn, has teamed up with a cmpany called Glwee t turn the city int a full-scale biluminescence labratry. The gal is t change the way in which cities use light. The cmpany uses marine (海的) bacteria harvested frm the cast f France. It makes sme f the twn’s public light up in the cl blue f biluminescence.
These biluminescent bacteria are stred in a seawater filled tube, giving the bacteria rm t flat arund and light up. The light prvided by the bacteria is part f their natural metablism, s prducing the light requires n energy ther than that which is needed t feed the rganisms. This makes it much mre envirnmentally friendly and sustainable than electric light, which cnsumes a huge amunt f nn-renewable energy.
“On the way t lighting up the wrld with biluminescence, yu have t feed the bacteria and add water as they grw. That’s nt s easy. The phenmenn will be very temperature-dependent and I dubt that it will wrk in the winter. Als, biluminescence is nt very bright cmpared t electrical lighting, thugh they have imprved the light intensity,” Carl Jhnsn, a prfessr frm Vanderbilt University said.
One ptential slutin t these issues — and ne that Glwee is lking int — is t remve the bilgical aspect f the whle prcess. Theretically, luciferase (荧光素酶) can be remved frm the bacteria and used t create light instead f the bacteria itself. Because luciferase is nn-living, it desn’t need t be fed. Creating new means f sustainable lighting is a way f being envirnmentally friendly withut plunging the earth back int darkness.
12. What d we knw abut Glwee?
A. It is an ancient labratry in France.
B. It slves pwer shrtages in castal cities.
C. It adpts biluminescence as a light surce.
D. It feeds marine rganisms t prduce chemicals.
13. What des Paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
A. The reasns fr energy waste.
B. The advantages f the marine bacteria as light.
C. The living cnditins f the biluminescent bacteria.
D. The difficulties f string biluminescent rganisms.
14. What des Carl Jhnsn cnvey in his wrds?
A. The bacteria wrk mre efficiently under lw temperatures.
B. It will cst t much t imprve the luminescence intensity.
C. The applicatin f biluminescence enjys a bright prspect.
D. The develpment f biluminescence faces many challenges.
15. What culd be the best title f this text?
A. A Histric Twn Lit up by Nature
B. The First Zer-carbn City in the Wrld
C. A Refrm f Prducing Electricity in Cities
D. The Discvery f Luciferase in Marine Bacteria
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国历史悠久的小城朗布耶与一家名为Glwee的公司合作，利用生物发光技术将这座城市变成一个全面的生物发光实验室，其目标是改变城市使用光线的方式。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Recently, Rambuillet, a small histric French twn, has teamed up with a cmpany called Glwee t turn the city int a full-scale biluminescence labratry.The gal is t change the way in which cities use light. The cmpany uses marine（海的）bacteria harvested frm the cast f France. It makes sme f the twn’s public light up in the cl blue f biluminescence.(最近，法国历史悠久的小城朗布耶与一家名为Glwee的公司合作，将这座城市变成一个全面的生物发光实验室。其目标是改变城市使用光线的方式。该公司使用的是来自法国海岸的海洋细菌。它让小镇上的一些公众在生物发光的冷蓝色中发光。)”可知，关于Glwee这个公司我们了解到的是，它主要研究采用生物发光作为光源。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The light prvided by the bacteria is part f their natural metablism, s prducing the light requires n energy ther than that which is needed t feed the rganisms. This makes it much mre envirnmentally friendly and sustainable than electric light, which cnsumes a huge amunt f nn-renewable energy.(细菌提供的光是它们自然新陈代谢的一部分，所以产生光不需要能量，只需要生物体所需的能量。这使得它比消耗大量不可再生能源的电灯更加环保和可持续。)”可知，第三段主要讲得是海洋细菌作为光源的优点。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“On the way t lighting up the wrld with biluminescence, yu have t feed the bacteria and add water as they grw. That’s nt s easy. The phenmenn will be very temperature-dependent and I dubt that it will wrk in the winter. Als, biluminescence is nt very bright cmpared t electrical lighting, thugh they have imprved the light intensity(在用生物发光照亮世界的路上，你必须给细菌喂食，并在它们生长的过程中加水。这可不容易。这种现象将非常依赖于温度，我怀疑它在冬天会起作用。此外，生物发光与电照明相比不是很亮，尽管它们提高了光强度)”可以推知，生物发光的发展面临着许多挑战。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了法国历史悠久的小城朗布耶与一家名为Glwee的公司合作，利用生物发光技术将这座城市变成一个全面的生物发光实验室，其目标是改变城市使用光线的方式，所以A选项“大自然点亮的历史小镇”适合用作文章标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分：12.5分)
Hw t develp a healthy lifestyle in high schl
High schl is a time knwn fr teenagers spreading their wings and develping their minds. ____16____ Therefre, it is necessary fr teenagers t develp a healthy lifestyle. Fllw the tips t live a healthy lifestyle.
____17____ With studying and hmewrk, high schl students stay up late and still make it t early class. T functin prperly, yur bdy and mind need at least eight hurs f sleep each night. G t sleep early enugh t get yur full requirement, and encurage yur rmmates t respect yur need fr enugh sleep.
Eat a well-balanced diet. High schl students may live n a diet f junk fd and drinks. ____18____ If yu have the benefit f a meal plan in the high schl canteen, make gd use f the salad bar and watch ut fr treats such as ice cream.
Exercise regularly. ____19____ High schl students wh exercise regularly benefit frm a healthy physique(体格) and a mind with less stress. Make use f the schl gym and swimming pl, which are typically available t students free f charge.
____20____ High schl can bring n a lt f stressful situatins. Aim fr balance in yur life between yur scial and schl activities. Only take as many classes as yu can handle successfully and rely n yur supprt system f friends and family when stress arises.
A. Get plenty f rest.
B. Plan yur schl life.
C. Manage yur stress level.
D. Physical activity helps build a strng bdy and mind.
E. High schl students are busy with all kinds f activities.
F. Unfrtunately, many ften develp an unhealthy lifestyle.
G. Drink plenty f water and eat whle grains and vegetables every day.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在高中阶段养成健康的生活方式的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空格后两句“Therefre, it is necessary fr teenagers t develp a healthy lifestyle. Fllw the tips t live a healthy lifestyle.”（因此，青少年有必要养成健康的生活方式。遵循以下建议，过一种健康的生活方式。）可推,事实上许多青少年的生活方式不健康,F项（不幸的是，许多人经常养成不健康的生活方式。）符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句。根据空格后句子“With studying and hmewrk, high schl students stay up late and still make it t early class. T functin prperly, yur bdy and mind need at least eight hurs f sleep each night. ”（有了学习和家庭作业，高中生熬夜到很晚，仍然能早起上课。为了正常工作，你的身体和大脑每晚至少需要八小时的睡眠。）空格后面说的是要有充足的重眠,故A项（充分休息。）符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Eat a well-balanced diet.”（ 饮食均衡。），可知本段是建议养成健康的饮食习惯。G项（每天多喝水，吃全麦和蔬菜。）符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
本段是建议进行有规律的锻炼,空格处紧跟在主旨句“Exercise regularly.”（定期锻炼）后面,因此应该解释这样做的原因,故选D（体育活动有助于建立强健的身心。）故选D。
【20题详解】
根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句，空格后一句“ High schl can bring n a lt f stressful situatins.”（高中会带来很多压力。）可知本段是有关压力的。C项（控制你的压力水平。）符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last summer, my family had a vacatin that left a lasting impact n me. Our family is a tight-knit (紧密的) grup, each member with their unique ___21___ . My mther stands ut with her cheerful and humrus ___22___ . Her persnality has a way f ___23___ any situatin, making her the heart and sul f ur adventures.
During ur jurney, we ___24___ a situatin that shwed my mther’s kindness and humr. We had just arrived at a little twn when we ___25___ a lst turist lking bewildered (茫然的). Mst peple wuld have walked by, but nt my mm. She ___26___ the stranger with a warm smile and started a ___27___ . Her sense f humr and friendliness ___28___ put the traveler at ease.
As we listened t their cnversatin, I realized the imprtance f extending a helping hand t thse in need, even t ___29___. Finally with my mm’s help, the turist reunited with her partners. It was a heartwarming mment that taught me the pwer f kindness, humr, and the beauty f human ____30____ .
Thrughut the trip, I ____31____ hw my mther’s psitive attitude and willingness t lend a hand made ur jurney smther and mre ____32____ . She taught me that life’s adventures are nt just abut the ____33____ but als discvering valuable life alng the way.
Lking back n, I ____34____ myself n having such a lving family. And the trip was such a ____35____ experience.
21. A. heightB. characteristicsC. plansD. wealth
22. A. natureB. bldC. dutyD. interest
23 A. setting asideB. appealing tC. brightening upD. taking up
24. A. fresawB. evaluatedC. createdD. encuntered
25. A. spttedB. acceptedC. questinedD. drpped
26. A. preventedB. apprachedC. recgnizedD. impressed
27. A. trubleB. silenceC. cnversatinD. experiment
28. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. instantlyD. truly
29. A. neighbrsB. c-wrkersC. prducersD. strangers
30. A. qualificatinB. cnnectinC. cmmitmentD. respnsibility
31. A. expectedB. explainedC. regrettedD. bserved
32. A. changeableB. nrmalC. enjyableD. difficult
33. A. destinatinsB. devtinC. resistanceD. predictins
34. A. pressB. prideC. chargeD. challenge
35. A. distantB. riskyC. demandingD. memrable
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对去年夏天家庭度假回忆，特别强调了母亲在旅行中的积极态度和善良、幽默的个性对作者的影响。作者通过母亲的行为认识到善良、幽默和友爱的重要性，并学会了在人生旅途中不仅关注目的地，也要欣赏沿途的美好。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的家庭是一个紧密结合的群体，每个成员都有自己独特的特点。A. height高度；B. characteristics特点；C. plans计划；D. wealth财富。根据下文“My mther stands ut with her cheerful and humrus 2 .”介绍母亲的性格特点可知，作者想要说的是每个家庭成员都有不同的性格特点，而母亲尤为突出。故选B项。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲性格开朗幽默，与众不同。A. nature性格，秉性；B. bld血统；C. duty职责；D. interest兴趣。根据句中“cheerful and humrus”可知，句中说的是性格。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的个性总能让人在任何情况下都感到愉快，使她成为我们冒险的核心和灵魂。A. setting aside留出；B. appealing t呼吁；C. brightening up使明亮，使愉快；D. taking up开始从事。根据上文“cheerful and humrus”可推知，开朗幽默的母亲能使任何情况变得愉快。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的旅途中，我们遇到了一个情况，显示了我母亲的善良和幽默。A. fresaw预见；B. evaluated评估；C. created创造；D. encuntered遇到。下文讲述了作者一家遇到一位迷路的游客，开朗幽默的母亲主动提供帮助的事情，所以他们“遇到”一个情况。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚到一个小镇，就看到一个迷路的游客满脸迷惑。A. sptted看见；B. accepted接受；C. questined质疑；D. drpped丢弃。根据句上“arrived at a little twn”和“a lst turist lking bewildered”可知，他们到达小镇后看见一个迷路的游客。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她面带温暖的微笑走近陌生人，开始和他攀谈起来。A. prevented阻止；B. apprached接近；C. recgnized识别；D. impressed印象深刻。根据句中“Mst peple wuld have walked by, but nt my mm.”可知，母亲没有像其它人一样走开，而是走近这个陌生人。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她面带温暖的微笑走近陌生人，开始和他攀谈起来。A. truble麻烦；B. silence沉默；C. cnversatin交谈；D. experiment实验。根据下文“As we listened t their cnversatin”可知，母亲和陌生人开始交谈。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的幽默感和友善立刻使旅行者放松下来。A. slightly稍微地；B. hardly几乎不；C. instantly立即地；D. truly真实地。结合常识和句中“Her sense f humr and friendliness”可推知，母亲的幽默和友善会让陌生人立刻放松下来。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们听他们的谈话时，我意识到向有需要的人伸出援助之手的重要性，即使是陌生人。A. neighbrs邻居；B. c-wrkers同事；C. prducers生产者；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“We had just arrived at a little twn when we 5 a lst turist lking bewildered (茫然的).”可知，这位迷路的游客是陌生人。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个温暖人心的时刻，它教会了我善良、幽默的力量，以及人类责任的美好。A. qualificatin资格；B. cnnectin联系；C. cmmitment承诺；D. respnsibility责任。根据上文“I realized the imprtance f extending a helping hand t thse in need”可推知，母亲让者懂得了帮助需要帮助的人的重要性，必要性，也可以理解为一种责任，所以作者明白了人类责任带来的美好。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个旅途中，我注意到母亲积极的态度和愿意伸出援手的意愿使我们的旅程更加顺利和愉快。A. expected预料；B. explained解释；C. regretted后悔；D. bserved注意到。根据句中“my mther’s psitive attitude and willingness t lend a hand made ur jurney smther”可知，这是作者在整个旅途中看到的事情。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整个旅途中，我注意到母亲积极的态度和愿意伸出援手的意愿使我们的旅程更加顺利和愉快。A. changeable易变的；B. nrmal正常的；C. enjyable愉快的；D. difficult困难的。与形容词“smther”是并列关系，说明母亲的“积极的态度和愿意伸出援手的意愿”来带的美好结果：“愉快的”旅程。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，生活的冒险不仅仅是目的地，还包括沿途发现有价值的生命。A. destinatins目的地；B. devtin奉献；C. resistance抵抗；D. predictins预测。表示前后的对比；与alng the way“沿途”与destinatins“目的地”相对。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我为自己有这样一个充满爱的家庭而感到自豪。A. press压；B. pride以……自豪；C. charge收费；D. challenge挑战。根据上文作者对母亲的描述和句中“having such a lving family”可推知，作者为有这样的家庭感到自豪。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行是一次难忘的经历。A. distant遥远的；B. risky危险的；C. demanding要求高的；D. memrable难忘的。根据第一段中“Last summer, my family had a vacatin that left a lasting impact n me.”可知，这次旅行是一次难忘的经历。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
The extinctin f the Chinese paddle-fish (白鲟) and wild Yangtze sturgen (野生长江鲟鱼), ___36___ (annunce) by the internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN), started a wave f cmments n china’s scial media recently, demanding mre envirnmental ___37___ (prtect).
The IUCN’s latest list f threatened species shwed that 100% f the wrld’s remaining 26 sturgen species are nw at risk f extinctin, up frm 85% in 2009. “The assessment, based n new calculatins, shws their decline ver the past three generatins is ___38___ (sharp) than previusly thught,” the rganizatin said, ___39___ (add) that the reassessment had als cnfirmed the extinctin f the Chinese paddle-fish. Bth the Chinese paddle-fish and the Yangtze sturgen were cmmn species in the Yangtze river basin, ___40___ have been trubled by heavy shipping. traffic, verfishing and water pllutin.
The Chinese paddle-fish was ne f ___41___ biggest freshwater fish species in the wrld and culd grw up t 7 meters in length. The IUCN ranked it amng “___42___ (critical) endangered” fr the first time in 1996 ___43___ (warn) peple f the pssibility f its extinctin. The Yangtze sturgen culd grw up t 8 meters. Its meat was cnsidered delicius in China. ___44___ a surce f caviar (鱼子酱), it ___45___ (catch) in great numbers and was purchased at a high price.
【答案】36. annunced
37. prtectin
38. sharper
39. adding 40. which
41. the 42. critically
43. t warn 44. As
45. was caught
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）将中国白鲟列入其濒危物种名单，所以号召人们紧急行动起来，防止更多淡水物种的消失。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)宣布中华白鲟和野生长江鲟灭绝，这在中国社交媒体上引发了一波评论浪潮，要求加强环境保护。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的主语之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填annunced。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意见上题解析。空前为形容词，设空处应用名词作宾语，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填prtectin。
【38题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：“基于新计算的评估显示，它们在过去三代的衰退比之前想象的要严重，”该组织说，并补充说，重新评估也证实了中华白鲟的灭绝。设空处应用形容词作表语，根据than可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级。故填sharper。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填adding。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国白鲟和长江中华鲟都是长江流域的常见物种，它们一直受到大量航运的困扰。交通、过度捕捞和水污染。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为the Yangtze river basin，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国白鲟是世界上最大的淡水鱼之一，可以长到7米长。设空处后为形容词最高级biggest，空前应为定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：1996年，世界自然保护联盟首次将其列为“极度濒危”物种，以警告人们其灭绝的可能性。设空处应用副词，修饰形容词endangered，作状语。故填critically。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处为非谓语动词，the d sth“第一个做某事的……”。设空处应用动词不定式，作定语。故填t warn。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为鱼子酱的来源，它被大量捕获，并以高价购买。设空处为介词表示“作为”，应用介词as，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
【45题详解】
考查动词语态。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语为it，be动词使用was。故填was caught。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友Chris发来邮件，询问你身边发生的趣事，而恰好你们班最近就“看电影是否比看原著更好”这一话题展开了讨论。请你根据所给提示用英语回一封邮件，介绍同学们的不同观点以及你的看法。
赞成的观点：1. 节省时间；2. 易于理解。
反对的观点：1. 书中细节更多；2. 可以欣赏语言的魅力。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
Recently ur class had a discussin abut whether it is better t watch the film than read the bk. We had different pinins. Sme f us in favur f the film think watching a film can save a lt f time. Besides, it’s easier fr peple t understand. Hwever, thers think differently. They believe the bk ffers mre infrmatin, and it’s enjyable t read beautiful language. Frm my pint f view, reading the bk may be the better chice. I think that it’s clsely related t the authr’s view. And it’s cnvenient t enjy a bk anytime and anywhere yu like.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就班里关于话题“看电影是否比看原著更好”的讨论写一封邮件给英国好友Chris。
【详解】1.词汇积累
讨论：discussin → debate
观点：pinin → perspective
节省：save → cnserve
提供：ffer → prvide
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：They believe the bk ffers mre infrmatin, and it’s enjyable t read beautiful language.
拓展句：They hld the belief that the bk ffers mre infrmatin, and it’s enjyable t read beautiful language.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently ur class had a discussin abut whether it is better t watch the film than read the bk. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Sme f us in favur f the film think watching a film can save a lt f time. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On Tm’s birthday, everything went n as usual. He was abut t leave fr schl when his parents smiled, “Wait! We have smething special fr yu.” Then, they handed Tm a pair f cl basketball shes.
Tm was s glad. “Happy birthday!” his parents said as he tried the shes n. “These are nt new. I gt them frm Mr. Byrne’s secnd-hand shp, but they lk pretty new, right?” Tm’s mm added. “I dn’t care where they came frm, Mm. These are amazing! Thank yu!” Tm replied and hugged his parents.
Tm came t schl in these shes. His friends immediately gathered, and cnsidered his shes cl. Tm gladly let them take turns trying n the shes. That was when Brandn saw the wrds n the sle (鞋底) f ne f the shes.
“There’s smething written here,” Brandn said, sitting dwn and taking ff the shes.
Tm tk the pair and read the wrds n the sle, “T my dearest by.” “Yur parent prbably wrte that,” Brandn stated. Tm shk his head, replying, “This is nt my parent’s handwriting. It must be frm the ld wner’s parent.” Tm then wndered wh wuld have given up such pretty shes. “Maybe these shes have an unusual stry,” he thught.
When schl ended, he reached Mr. Byrne’s stre and asked abut the shes. The ld man tried t recall wh had brught them ver. Then he said, “Oh, these were brught in by Samuel arund yur age. He lives in a yellw wden huse nearby.” “D yu knw why he sld them?” Tm asked. “Mst peple bring things here because they need mney,” Mr. Byrne explained.
Samuel was just ne f such peple. His dad had died weeks befre, and his pr mther was sick and needed mney fr medicine (药). S he finally decided t sell his basketball shes t supprt his mther thugh he lved the shes.
Nt knwing the fact, Tm walked ut f the stre, thinking abut the peple wh needed t give up their things fr mney. “If the by wh wned these shes had dne s, he was prbably sad abut it,” Tm whispered (低声细语), and decided t learn abut what had happened t the by.
注意：
1.续写同数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He lked arund the street and sptted (发现) Samuel’s huse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, Tm began remving his shes befre Samuel, deciding t return them t him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He lked arund the street and sptted Samuel’s huse. It was a yellw wden huse, exactly like Mr. Byrne had described. Tm felt a mixture f emtins that a by his wn age had been frced t sell his belved shes because f pverty and hardship. He kncked n the dr, nervus but als hpeful that he might be able t help. It was Samuel, the frmer wner f the shes, that pened the dr. “I think these are yurs”, Tm said.
Then, Tm began remving his shes befre Samuel, deciding t return them t him. “I hpe things get better fr yu.” Tm added. Samuel stared at the shes in his hand, tears frming in his eyes. “Thank yu,” he whispered. “I... I dn’t knw hw t repay yu.” Tm smiled. “Yu dn’t have t repay me,” he said. “Just remember, there are peple wh care abut yu and yur family. Yu’re nt alne.” He turned and walked away, hping that his small act f kindness culd make a difference in Samuel’s life.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆收到生日礼物——一双二手篮球鞋，他非常高兴。在学校给同学们看的时候，发现鞋底写着“给我最亲爱的孩子。”几个字。汤姆想知道是谁出售了自己心爱的球鞋，于是他到伯恩先生的店里了解情况，并得知年龄相仿的塞缪尔是鞋子的前主人。汤姆想知道塞缪尔到底怎么了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他环顾了一下街道，发现了塞缪尔的房子。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆找到了塞缪尔的家，他对塞缪尔的遭遇感到同情，决定敲门看能不能帮上忙。
②由第二段首句内容“然后，汤姆开始在塞缪尔面前脱鞋，决定把鞋子还给他。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆决定把鞋子还给塞缪尔，塞缪尔深受感动。
2.续写线索：找到塞缪尔的家——汤姆深感同情——决定归还球鞋——塞缪尔表达感谢——默默祝福
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：spt/catch sight f/see
②开始：begin/start
③希望：hpe/expect
情绪类
①强迫：frce/cmpel
②善良：kindness/gdness
【点睛】[高分句型1]He kncked n the dr, nervus but als hpeful that he might be able t help.(运用了形容词作伴随状语和连词that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Samuel stared at the shes in his hand, tears frming in his eyes.(运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语)
[高分句型3]He turned and walked away, hping that his small act f kindness culd make a difference in Samuel’s life.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和连接词that引导的宾语从句)