莆田第一中学2024届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份莆田第一中学2024届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
We take the kids ut every nce in a while, but they get bred if we chse places like restaurants r shpping malls. Here are sme f the best places fr kids in Hyderabad.
Snw Wrld
If yu and yur kids lve snw, then Snw Wrld, which yu can visit between 11:00 am and 8:00 pm, is where yu need t be. The best thing is that yu can even enjy the snw during summers; yu can make a snwman, have snw fights with yur kids, ride the ice cars r d sme fun ice skating. And when yu get hungry, yu can grab a bite f sme tasty fd in the ice htel.
The Jump Zne
Wh says yur kids cannt have fun when the weather gets warm in Hyderabad? Drive t the Jump Zne, which allws kids aged 5 ~ 12 t play and remains pen frm 11:00 am t 9:30 pm, and enjy its vast indr play area, where there are slides, dance flrs, tys t ride n, and jumping castles.
Ramji Film City
Ramji Film City, which remains pen frm 9:00 am t 8:00 pm, has everything yu need fr fun and entertainment in ne place. Yur kids will be amazed by the beautiful gardens, amazing sets fr mvies, and strange streets. They can als enjy exciting rides and games there.
Nehru Zlgical Park
Nehru Zlgical Park, which remains pen frm 8:30 am t 5:00 pm, is a great place t let yur kids spend quality time with different animals. In this vast park yu can see ver 100 species f animals in their natural habitat. Other fun activities include elephant rides, train rides, and the Dinsaur Park. It als has an excellent fd curt where yu can sit and enjy tasty fd and drinks.
1、Which place has the lngest pening hurs?
A. Snw Wrld.B. The Jump Zne.
C. Ramji Film City.D. Nehru Zlgical Park.
2、What des the text say abut the Jump Zne?
A.It desn’t welcme kids f all ages.
B.It is nly crwded n warm days.
C.It desn’t have enugh rm fr sliding.
D.It attracts kids wh lve playing utdrs.
3、What d Snw Wrld and Nehru Zlgical Park have in cmmn?
A.They bth ffer training sessins.
B.They bth prvide a place fr dining.
C.They bth are suitable fr extreme sprts.
D.They bth ffer a chance t see wild species.
In a village lying between rlling hills, a yung girl named Eliza always lnged fr an adventure. She ften gazed at the distant muntains, their peaks in mystery. One sunny mrning, she decided it was time t set ut n her wn jurney.
With a backpack f supplies and her lyal dg, Rufus, by her side, Eliza started n her adventure. The frest at the village’s edge beckned. In respnse, she fllwed a trail int its depths. The air was alive with the sngs f birds, and the glinting sunlight danced thrugh the leaves.
As the day wre n, Eliza encuntered a babbling creek where a bridge crssed its waters. With cautin, she stepped n. Halfway acrss, the bridge graned, threatening t give way.Eliza’s heart raced as she stumbled t the ther side, her heart punding with fear. She cntinued deeper int the frest, where she stumbled upn a hidden swamp (沼泽). Its lush grasses and wildflwers swayed (摇曳) in the breeze, inviting her t rest. Eliza and Rufus lay dwn, and she watched the cluds drift by, their ever-changing shapes inspiring her imaginatin.
As the sun dipped belw the hrizn, Eliza fund herself at the base f the mysterius muntains. Their twering peaks were nw within reach, and her heart swelled with triumph.With Rufus at her side, she knew that the greatest adventure f all was just beginning.
With a determined spirit and the prmise f endless pssibilities, Eliza set her sights n the highest peak, knwing that the muntains held secrets, challenges, and wnders beynd her wildest dreams. The wrld stretched ut befre her, and she was ready t embrace every mment f her grand adventure.
4、What des the underlined wrd “beckned” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cast dubt n her hnesty.B. Signaled fr her t cme clser.
C. Brught back her ld memries.D. Sunded a gentle warning t her.
5、Which wrd best describes Eliza’s jurney presented in paragraph 3?
A. Eventful.B. Dull.C. Predictable.D. Relaxing.
6、Hw did Eliza feel abut her upcming adventure in the muntains?
A. Cautius and fearful.B. Relieved and cntented.
C. Hesitant and dubtful.D. Cnfident and enthusiastic.
7、Frm which bk might the text have been taken?
A.Amusing Meldies frm Muntain Peaks.
B.The Village Diaries: Everyday Life f Eliza.
C.Inspiratinal Stries f Curageus Jurneys.
D.A Girl’s Imaginary Adventure Beynd the Frest.
As we all knw, insects can be remarkably agile (灵活的) in flight. This is really hard t build int flying rbts, but MIT Assistant Prfessr Kevin Yufeng Chen has develped an insect—sized drne (无人机) that appraches insects’ agility.
Typically, drnes require wide pen spaces. “If we lk at mst drnes tday, they’re usually quite big,” says Chen. “Mst f their applicatins invlve flying utdrs. The questin is: Can yu create an insect-sized drne that can mve arund in very crwded and cmplex spaces?”
Accrding t Chen, he vercame many prblems when building the drne. The insect-sized drne requires a fundamentally different cnstructin frm a larger ne. The large drne is usually pwered by a mtr, but the mtr lses efficiency as yu shrink it. S, Chen says, “Fr an insect-sized drne, yu need t lk fr alternatives.” The principal alternative until nw has been emplying a small, rigid actuatr (执行器) built frm new materials. Chen designed a mre agile tiny drne using sft actuatrs instead f hard nes.
Each actuatr can beat nearly 500 times per secnd and weighs just 0.6 gram, apprximately the mass f a large bee. It gives the drne insect-like agility. “Yu can hit it when it’s flying, and it can recver,” says Chen. “It can als turn ver in the air.” The drne lks a bit like a tiny cassette tape with wings, thugh Chen is als wrking n a new ne shaped like a dragnfly.
Chen says his drne can be useful in industry and agriculture. It can perfrm machinery inspectins t ensure safety and functin. Its ptential applicatins include cmpleting search-and-rescue missins fllwing a disaster. “All thse things can be very difficult fr existing large-scale drnes,” Chen explains. Smetimes, bigger isn’t better.
8、What is the disadvantage f the cnventinal drnes?
A. They cst t much.B. They can nly fly indrs.
C. Their cnstructin is unstable.D. They are t large t enter narrw spaces.
9、What is the functin f the actuatr designed by Chen?
A. T pwer the insect-sized drne.
B. T make the new drne less flexible.
C. T make the new drne easily turn ver.
D. T shape the new drne int a dragnfly.
10、What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Safety standards f the new drne.B. Pssible applicatins f the new drne.
C. Ptential risks f the new drne.D. Design cncept f the new drne.
11、Which is the best title fr the text?
A.An Insect-like Small Drne
B.The Future f Insect-sized Drnes
C.Hw Drnes Will Change the Industry
D.What Prblems Drne Develpment Are Facing
Denmark retired after practicing medicine fr 73 years and then vlunteered her services until she culdn't anymre. She died at the age f 114.
I met her by phne when the pediatrician(儿科医生) culdn't figure ut what was wrng with my baby. On the phne, she talked with me fr mre than 30 minutes. I tk her advice, and my baby was better abut 10days later. She never charged me.
“Yu keep n ding what yu d best as lng as yu can,” she was famus fr the wrds. And it turned ut her advice abut actively helping thers was as gd as her medical advice.
Obviusly,we can’t all live as lng as Dr. Denmark. But recent research has shwn that vlunteering prvides a lngevity bst similar t the effects f adding multiple servings f fruits and vegetables t yur daily diet. Specifically, lder adults wh vlunteer are at 24 percent less risk f early death. The psitive impact f giving and vlunteering n lder peple ges beynd that. Accrding t the research, adults ver 55 wh give their time fr thers have an easier time with everyday tasks. Besides, vlunteers experience 250 percent less cgnitive decline leading t dementia(痴呆).
Accrding t a new study in the Jurnal f Happiness Studies, peple wh vlunteer reprt higher levels f happiness and life satisfactin. The study tk it a secnd step and fllwed peple wh began vlunteering—mnitring their respnses frm the time they started vlunteering. The lnger they vlunteered and the mre they vlunteered, the greater level f happiness they reprted. Yu may already be vlunteering yur time. But if yu’re nt, cnsider the charities yu supprt. Think abut the skills yu might be able t ffer them. Yu are likely t be glad abut what yu d.
12、What can we infer abut Denmark?
A.She retired at the age f 73.
B.She vlunteered fr 73 years.
C.She was patient and prfessinal.
D.She nce frget t charge the authr.
13、Hw many benefits f vlunteering are mentined in paragraph 4?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
14、What des the authr try t d in the last paragraph?
A. Seek supprt.B. Encurage peple t vlunteer.
C. Offer slutins.D. Advise abut sharpening skills.
15、What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The kindness f a dctr.B. The struggle f child-raising.
C. The prcess f being a vlunteer.D. The benefits f vlunteering.
二、七选五
16、Are yu frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind particularly when yu lk ver scial media sites and are faced with all the exciting things yur friends are up t? ①_______
FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn. It appears as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-esteem (自尊).
While feelings f envy and lack f cnfidence seem t be human nature, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire. ②_______ Scial media, with its built-in appeal, allws us t share nly the best presentatins f ur life, while leaving ut the mre bring aspects. Althugh this culd be characterized as dishnest, it is the atmsphere scial media seems t demand. S hw d we avid being trapped int ur wn insecurities by scial media?
Cnsider yur wn scial media psts. ③_______ Well, s have thers. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that bredm, lneliness and unpleasant chres are an unavidable part f everyne’s life, and yu’re nt the nly ne feeling left ut.
④_______ Yu may nt be a regular at fancy parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives.
Learn t shake it ff. We are all flded daily with phts f ther peple’s perfectins, but really, what des it matter? ⑤_______ And even if yu are mre easily affected than thers by scial media envy, all yu need t d is t lk arund yu and acknwledge that yu are ding pretty well after all.
A.If s, yu are nt alne.
B.Value yur friends in real life.
C.Learn t appreciate the psitives.
D.Why des it have such a stimulating effect?
E.They are prbably n mre real than the funniest reality TV shw.
F.The feeling that we are left ut has lng-term damaging psychlgical cnsequences.
G.Have yu ever chsen phts that lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life?
三、完形填空（15空）
At Christmas time, I ften reflect upn ne particular evening in the early 1960s. Back then, we decided t g carlling (唱圣诞颂歌) t spread the Christmas spirit which might 1 smene else’s life. S we quickly 2 members, fr whm the nly 3 was warmth f spirit.
Sn we discvered that carlling brught varius 4 . Smetimes we were greeted with pen drs and pen hearts, while ther times, flks remained in the safety and csiness f their hmes, watching 5 thrugh their windws.
One stp n ur jurney particularly 6 ur memry. That night, after a cuple f sngs, ne dr swung pen. A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly 7 we g upstairs t sing fr his bedridden(长期卧床的) wife. He added 8 , “She lves music and used t be an pera singer.”
We stepped briskly upward int the cuple’s 9 apartment. Bks, recrds, and antique furniture whispered stries t us. I reminded myself nt t stare 10 invading their privacy.
Sitting beside his wife, the gentleman gave us a 11 . Then ur vices rse and lingered arund their small hme. Had ur vices been given extra 12 and beauty fr this ccasin? Perhaps they had.
A smile flickered n the wman’s 13 , yet beautiful face. She snuggled her head against her husband’s shulder and bth f them heartily enjyed ur perfrmance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a hly night, fr we were in the 14 f lve that was gentle and mild.
At that mment, we fund, and maybe even 15 , the Christmas spirit.
17、A. changeB. brightenC. shapeD. influence
18、A. spnsredB. cnsultedC. dismissedD. recruited
19、A. requirementB. bjectiveC. rewardD. privilege
20、A. cnsequencesB. respnsesC. cmmentsD. results
21、A. awkwardlyB. passivelyC. randmlyD. psitively
22、A. stuck inB. wke upC. stirred upD. slipped frm
23、A. cmmandedB. prpsedC. requestedD. recmmended
24、A. shamefullyB. hesitantlyC. suspiciuslyD. prudly
25、A. unfurnishedB. spaciusC. tinyD. trendy
26、A. fr the sake fB. fr fear fC. in spite fD. in the hpe f
27、A. hugB. glanceC. tuneD. nd
28、A. graceB. seriusnessC. bitternessD. sympathy
29、A. radiantB. brightC. rsyD. wrinkled
30、A. presenceB. absenceC. expectatinD. way
31、A. builtB. acquiredC. spreadD. regained
四、短文填空
32、Wlf Warrir II is such a hit that it has put China in the ①_______(glbe) sptlight. Since its first fficial release, the film ②_______ (receive) praise fr its patritic plt, actin sequences, special visual effects and the cast’ s perfrmances. It ’ s als the first film t taste success bth in terms f bx ffice earnings ③_______ prmting Chinese values.
The film fcuses n a rescue peratin in Africa, ④_______ (lead) by Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, the writer and directr f the film. It is ⑤_______ (lse) based n the true events f the 2011 evacuatin (撤离) f Chinese peple frm Libya. The film describes hw the Chinese gvernment aims ⑥_______ (prtect) verseas Chinese citizens. Just ⑦_______ the message at the end f the film reads: “When yu encunter danger in a freign land, d nt give up! Please remember, at yur back ⑧_______ (stand) a strng mtherland.” China’s ⑨_______ (rise) military pwer and its psitive rle in the wrld have brught ut a bigger sense f pride amng yung peple in China.
It is reprted ⑩_______ China has selected Wlf Warrir II as its entry in the best freign-language film categry at next year’s Oscars.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你在国外网上书店 Landn 购买了一本英文原版小说 Gne with the Wind，货到后你发现了一些问题。请用英文给该书店写信，内容包括：
1．介绍购物情况；
2．反应存在问题；
3. 提出解决方案
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Fur-legged Guardian Angel
Snw had just melted ff the grund that April day at ur huse in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pl in preparatin fr selling the huse. The year befre, I had lst my jb with the prvincial gvernment, and nw ur financial situatin was grim. In despair, I had finally put the hme n the market, and a real estate agent was due t shw up later that day. Even wrse, I wuld have t give up my belved Great Dane （大丹犬）, Brigitte, because I culd n lnger affrd the cst f feeding it. The thught f lsing the dg and ur beautiful hme was almst mre than I culd bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cver letters. Out f the crner f my eye I culd see my thirteen-mnth-ld sn, Frrest, as he lay n the carpet, playing near ur big, gentle nanny-dg, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant t be in this family and she turned ut t be a perfect cmpanin.
Brigitte came t ur huse n Christmas eve when the drbell rang and I was sure sme f my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran t the dr and swung it pen, but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was n way that she culd have rung the drbell by herself, was there? Perhaps, smene had fund the puppy smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
Thinking f these, I culdn't help heaving a sigh and went straight back t wrk. Hwever, I hadn't typed mre than tw sentences when Brigitte began barking furiusly and running back and frth t the sliding glass dr verlking ur pl.
I raced t see what was happening and nticed that the sliding dr was slightly pen. Suddenly, I realized Frrest was nwhere t be seen. In panic, I pened the dr and ran utside.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Snw Wrld中的If yu and yur kids lve snw，then Snw Wrld，which yu can visit between 11：00 am and 8：00 pm，is where yu need t be. （如果你和你的孩子喜欢雪，那么你可以在上午11点到晚上8点之间参观雪世界，这是你需要去的地方）、The Jump Zne中的Drive t the Jump Zne，which allws kids aged 5 ～ 12 t play and remains pen frm 11：00 am t 9：30 pm， （开车到蹦客地带，允许5 ～ 12岁的孩子玩耍，开放时间为上午11点至晚上9点30分）、Ramji Film City中的"Ramji Film City，which remains pen frm 9：00 am t 8：00 pm，has everything yu need fr fun and entertainment in ne place. （拉莫吉电影城的开放时间是早上9点到晚上8点，在一个地方有你需要的一切乐趣和娱乐）和Nehru Zlgical Park中的Nehru Zlgical Park，which remains pen frm 8：30 am t 5：00 pm，is a great place t let yur kids spend quality time with different animals. （尼赫鲁动物园的开放时间为上午8点30分至下午5点，是让你的孩子与不同的动物共度美好时光的好地方。）可知，拉莫吉电影城营业时间最长。故选C。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据The Jump Zne中的Drive t the Jump Zne，which allws kids aged 5 ～ 12 t play and remains pen frm 11：00 am t 9：30 pm，and enjy its vast indr play area，where there are slides，dance flrs，tys t ride n，and jumping castles. （开车到蹦客地带，允许5 ～ 12岁的孩子玩耍，开放时间为上午11点至晚上9点30分，享受广阔的室内游乐区，那里有滑梯、舞池、玩具和跳跃城堡。）可知，The Jump Zne不欢迎所有年龄段的孩子，只允许5 ～ 12岁的孩子玩耍。故选A。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Snw Wrld中And when yu get hungry，yu can grab a bite f sme tasty fd in the ice htel. （当你饿的时候，你可以在冰旅馆里吃点美味的食物。）和Nehru Zlgical Park中的It als has an excellent fd curt where yu can sit and enjy tasty fd and drinks. （它还有一个很棒的美食广场，你可以坐在那里享受美味的食物和饮料。）可知，冰雪大世界和尼赫鲁动物园共同之处在于它们都提供一个吃饭的地方。故选B。
4、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“In respnse, she fllwed a trail int its depths.(作为回应，她沿着一条小径进入了它的深处。)”可知，Eliza向村庄深处的森林走去，这是她对上文动作的回应，由此可知，划线单词的意思与某种举动相关，导致下文中小女孩对此做出回应，沿着小路进入它的深处，所以该单词的意思与“示意其走近”符合语境。故选B项。
5、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“As the day wre n, Eliza encuntered a babbling creek where a bridge crssed its waters.(随着时间的流逝，Eliza遇到了一条潺潺的小溪，河水上有一座桥。)”可知，Eliza 先是看到一条小溪， 根据下文中的“Halfway acrss, the bridge graned, threatening t give way. Eliza’s heart raced as she stumbled t the ther side, her heart punding with fear.(过了一半，桥发出呻吟声，眼看就要坍塌了。Eliza跌跌撞撞地走到另一边，心跳加速，她的心因恐惧而剧烈跳动。)”可知，Eliza 走到一半的时候，桥要坍塌，她因恐惧而心跳加快，结合下文中的“She cntinued deeper int the frest, where she stumbled upn a hidden swamp (沼泽). Its lush grasses and wildflwers swayed(摇曳)in the breeze, inviting her t rest. Eliza and Rufus lay dwn, and she watched the cluds drift by, their ever-changing shapes inspiring her imaginatin.(她继续往森林深处走，在那里她偶然发现了一片隐蔽的沼泽。茂盛的草和野花在微风中摇曳，邀请她去休息。)”可知，Eliza继续前行，又发现了一片隐匿的沼泽地，综上信息可知，Eliza在森林中的旅途险象环生，充满意外，所以eventful意为“多事故的”最能概括第二段的内容。故选 A项。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据尾段中的“With a determined spirit and the prmise f endless pssibilities, Eliza set her sights n the highest peak, knwing that the muntains held secrets, challenges, and wnders beynd her wildest dreams.(凭借着坚定的精神和对无限可能性的承诺，Eliza将目光投向了最高峰，她知道山上蕴藏着秘密、挑战和奇迹，超出了她最疯狂的梦想。)”可知，Eliza凭着坚定的精神，将目光投向了最高峰，准备去山里继续探险，由此可知，Eliza是一个意志力坚定的人，结合下文中的“The wrld stretched ut befre her, and she was ready t embrace every mment f her grand adventure.(整个世界展现在她面前，她准备好拥抱她伟大冒险的每一刻。)”可知，Eliza准备去拥抱伟大冒险的每一刻，由此可知，Eliza对即将到来的山区冒险自信且有热情。故选D项。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据首段中的“In a village lying between rlling hills, a yung girl named Eliza always lnged fr an adventure. She ften gazed at the distant muntains, their peaks in mystery. One sunny mrning, she decided it was time t set ut n her wn jurney.(在连绵起伏的群山之间的一个村庄里，一个名叫Eliza的年轻女孩一直渴望冒险。她常常凝视着远方的群山，山峰神秘莫测。一个阳光明媚的早晨，她决定是时候踏上自己的旅程了。)”可知，一个村庄的小女孩Eliza一直渴望着冒险，这天清晨，他决定踏上自己的旅程，结合下文中她旅途中的经历和遭遇以及尾段中的“The wrld stretched ut befre her, and she was ready t embrace every mment f her grand adventure. (整个世界展现在她面前，她准备好拥抱她伟大冒险的每一刻。)”可知，Eliza决定拥抱伟大冒险的每一刻，综合以上信息可知，本文描写的是Eliza在森林里的冒险经历，所以本文的应出自于与冒险旅行相关的书籍，《勇敢旅程的励志故事》的题目与本文的内容吻合，所以本文应出自于该本书。故选C项。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Typically, drnes require wide pen spaces. ‘If we lk at mst drnes tday, they’re usually quite big,’ says Chen. ‘Mst f their applicatins invlve flying utdrs. The questin is: Can yu create an insect-sized drne that can mve arund in very crwded and cmplex spaces?’(通常，无人机需要广阔的开放空间。‘如果我们看看今天的大多数无人机，它们通常都很大，’Chen说。‘它们的大部分应用都涉及户外飞行。问题是：你能制造出一架昆虫大小的无人机，让它在非常拥挤和复杂的空间里移动吗？’)”可知，传统无人机的缺点是它们太大，无法进入狭窄的空间。故选D项。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“The large drne is usually pwered by a mtr, but the mtr lses efficiency as yu shrink it. S, Chen says, ‘Fr an insect-sized drne, yu need t lk fr alternatives.’ The principal alternative until nw has been emplying a small, rigid actuatr (执行器) built frm new materials. Chen designed a mre agile tiny drne using sft actuatrs instead f hard nes.(大型无人机通常由电机驱动，但当你缩小它时，电机就会失去效率。因此，Chen说：‘对于昆虫大小的无人机，你需要寻找替代品。’到目前为止，主要的替代方案是使用一种由新材料制成的小型刚性驱动器。Chen设计了一种更灵活的微型无人机，使用软驱动器而不是硬驱动器)”可知，Chen设计的驱动器的功能是为昆虫大小的无人机提供动力。故选A项。
10、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容“Chen says his drne can be useful in industry and agriculture. It can perfrm machinery inspectins t ensure safety and functin. Its ptential applicatins include cmpleting search-and-rescue missins fllwing a disaster. ‘All thse things can be very difficult fr existing large-scale drnes,’ Chen explains. Smetimes, bigger isn’t better.(Chen说他的无人机在工业和农业上都很有用。它可以进行机械检查，以确保安全和功能。它的潜在应用包括完成灾难后的搜索和救援任务。‘所有这些对于现有的大型无人机来说都是非常困难的，’Chen解释说。有时候，越大并不代表越好)”可知，最后一段主要是说Chen研制的新型无人机在不同行业的应用。故选B项。
11、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了像昆虫一样的无人机的发明、特点以及应用等，所以用A项“An Insect-like Small Drne”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A。
12、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中Denmark retired after practicing medicine fr 73 years and then vlunteered her services until she culdn't anymre.（丹麦在行医73年后退休，然后自愿服务，直到她不能再做了。）可知，关于丹麦我们可以推断出她既耐心又专业。故选C。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中vlunteering prvides a lngevity bst similar t the effects f adding multiple servings f fruits and vegetables t yur daily diet.Specifically，lder adults wh vlunteer are at 24 percent less risk f early death.The psitive impact f giving and vlunteering n lder peple ges beynd that.Accrding t the research，adults ver 55 wh give their time fr thers have an easier time with everyday tasks.Besides，vlunteers experience 250 percent less cgnitive decline leading t dementia （痴呆）.（志愿服务可以延长寿命，就像在日常饮食中添加多种水果和蔬菜一样。具体来说，做志愿者的老年人早死的风险降低了24%。给予和志愿服务对老年人的积极影响远不止于此。根据这项研究，55岁以上的成年人把时间花在了别人身上，他们在处理日常任务时更容易。此外，志愿者的认知能力下降导致痴呆的几率减少了250%。）可知，第4段提到了志愿服务的3个好处。故选C。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Yu may already be vlunteering yur time.But if yu're nt，cnsider the charities yu supprt.Think abut the skills yu might be able t ffer them.Yu are likely t be glad abut what yu d.（你可能已经在做义工了。但如果你不是，考虑一下你支持的慈善机构。想想你能给他们提供什么技能。你可能会为你所做的感到高兴。）可知，作者在最后一段试图鼓励人们做志愿者。A．Seek supprt.求支持；D．Advise abut sharpening skills.关于磨刀技巧的建议；C．Offer slutins.提供解决方案；B．Encurage peple t vlunteer.鼓励人们做志愿者。故选B。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Accrding t a new study in the Jurnal f Happiness Studies，peple wh vlunteer reprt higher levels f happiness and life satisfactin.（根据《幸福研究杂志》上的一项新研究，志愿者的幸福感和生活满意度更高。）和最后一段Yu may already be vlunteering yur time.But if yu're nt，cnsider the charities yu supprt.Think abut the skills yu might be able t ffer them.Yu are likely t be glad abut what yu d.（你可能已经在做义工了。但如果你不是，考虑一下你支持的慈善机构。想想你能给他们提供什么技能。你可能会为你所做的感到高兴。）可知，这篇文章主要讲了"志愿服务的好处。"故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤ADGCE
解析：①根据前句"Are yu frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind particularly when yu lk ver scial media sites and are faced with all the exciting things yur friends are up t?(你是否经常感到生活离你而去,尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时,面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情?)"及下一段"FOMO,r Fear f Missing Out refers t the perceptin that ther peple's lives are superir t ur wn. It appears as a deep sense f envy,and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-esteem(自尊).(FOMO指的是别人的生活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感,持续暴露在这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。)"可知,空处为承上启下句,即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉,引出下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项A"If s,yu are nt alne.(如果是这样,你并不孤单。)"符合上下文语境。故选A。
②根据前句"While feelings f envy and lack f cnfidence seem t be human nature,scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire.(嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性,而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。)"和后文"Scial media, with its built-in appeal, allws us t share nly the best presentatins f ur life, while leaving ut the mre bring aspects. Althugh this culd be characterized as dishnest, it is the atmsphere scial media seems t demand.(社交媒体,以其固有的吸引力,让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一面,而忽略了更无聊的方面。虽然这可以被定性为不诚实,但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。)"可知,空处提问社交媒体为什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用,以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D"Why des it have such a stimulating effect?(为什么它有这样的刺激作用?)"符合上下文语境。故选D。
③根据前句"Cnsider yur wn scial media psts.(考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。)"和后文"Well,s have thers. And what they've left hidden is the fact that bredm, lneliness and unpleasant chres are an unavidable part f everyne's life,and yu're nt the nly ne feeling left ut.(其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的事实是,无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分,你不是唯一一个被忽略的人。)"可知,呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的,代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项G"Have yu ever chsen phts that lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life?(你有没有选择过一些照片,让别人对你的生活得出最美好的结论?)"符合上下文语境。故选G。
④空处为本段主题句,根据后文"Yu may nt be a regular at fancy parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives.(你可能不是高档派对的常客,也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人,但你有健康的身体,有居住的地方,有真正的朋友,他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。)"可知,本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项C"Learn t appreciate the psitives.(学会欣赏积极的事物。)"符合上下文语境。故选C。
⑤根据前句"We are all flded daily with phts f ther peple's perfectins,but really, what des it matter?(我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没,但说真的,这有什么关系呢?)"可知,我们不能社交媒体上的完美照片的影响,因为它们不一定是真实的。所以选择项E"They are prbably n mre real than the funniest reality TV shw.(它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。)"符合上下文语境。故选E。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.brighten使变亮；C.shape塑造；D.influence影响。根据空后smene else's life.可知那时，我们决定去唱颂歌来传播可能会照亮其他人生活的圣诞精神。故答案为B。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.spnsred支持；B.cnsulted咨询；C.dismissed解雇；D.recruited招募。根据空后members，fr whm the nly （3）was warmth f spirit.可知因此，我们很快招募了成员，他们的唯一目标是温暖的精神。故答案为D。
19、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.requirement需求；B.bjective目标；C.reward奖励；D.privilege优先权。根据上句Back then，we decided t g carlling t spread the Christmas spirit which might （1）smene else's life.可知那时，我们决定去唱颂歌来传播可能会照亮其他人生活的圣诞精神。说明他们的唯一需求是温暖的精神。故答案为A。
20、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cnsequences结果；B.respnses回复，反应；C.cmments评论；D.bnuses奖金。根据下句Smetimes we were greeted with pen drs and pen hearts，while ther times，flks remained in the safety and csiness f their hmes，watching （5）thrugh their windws.可知有时我们受到敞开的大门和敞开的心扉的欢迎，而其他时候，人们仍然待在安全舒适的家中，透过窗户被动地看着。说明很快我们发现颂歌会带来各种各样的反应。故答案为B。
21、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.awkwardly尴尬地；B.passively消极地，被动地；C.randmly任意地；D.psitively积极地。根据上句Smetimes we were greeted with pen drs and pen hearts可知有时我们受到敞开的大门和敞开的心扉的欢迎，说明 其他时候，人们仍然待在安全舒适的家中，透过窗户被动地看着。故答案为B。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stuck in困住；B.wke up醒来；C.stirred up激起；D.slipped frm从...溜走。根据下句That night，after a cuple f sngs，ne dr swung pen可知那天晚上，唱了几首歌后，一扇门打开了。说明我们旅途中的一站特别勾起了我们的回忆。故答案为A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cmmanded命令；B.prpsed建议；C.requested要求，请求；D.recmmended推荐。根据下句we g upstairs t sing fr his bedridden wife可知一位头发花白的绅士温柔地请求我们上楼去为他卧床不起的妻子唱歌。故答案为C。
24、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.shamefully羞耻地；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.suspiciusly怀疑地；D.prudly自豪地。根据下句"She lves music and used t be an pera singer."可知他自豪地补充道，"她热爱音乐，曾经是一名歌剧演员。"故答案为D。
25、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.unfurnished无家具设备的；B.spacius宽敞的；C.tiny微小的；D.trendy时髦的。根据下句Bks，recrds，and antique furniture whispered stries t us可知书籍、唱片和古董家具轻声向我们讲述着故事。说明我们快步上楼，走进这对夫妇宽敞的公寓。故答案为C。
26、答案：B
解析：考查固定短语及语境理解。A.fr the sake f为了；B.fr fear f害怕；C.in spite f尽管；D.in the hpe f带着……的希望。根据空后invading their privacy.可知我提醒自己不要盯着看，因为害怕侵犯他们的隐私。故答案为B。
27、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. hug拥抱；B.glance一瞥；C.tune音色；D.nd点头。根据下句Then ur vices rse and lingered arund their small hme.可知然后我们的声音提高了，在他们的小房子周围徘徊。说明这位绅士坐在他妻子的旁边，向我们点了点头。故答案为D。
28、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.grace优雅；B.seriusness严重；C.bitterness苦；D.sympathy同情。根据空后and beauty fr this ccasin？可知在这个时刻，我们的声音被赋予了额外的优雅和美丽吗？故答案为A。
29、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.radiant发光的；B.bright明亮的；C.rsy玫瑰色的；D.wrinkled有皱纹的。根据常识和空后yet beautiful face.可知这个女人布满皱纹但美丽的脸上闪现出一丝微笑。故答案为D。
30、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.presence出席；B.absence缺席；C.expectatin期盼；D.circle圆。根据空后f lve that was gentle and mild.可知目睹如此温馨的一幕，我们觉得这是一个神圣的夜晚，因为我们在温柔的爱面前。故答案为A。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. built建造；B.acquired获得；C.spread传播；D.regained重新获得。根据空后the Christmas spirit.可知在那一刻，我们发现，甚至可能传播圣诞精神。故答案为C。
32、答案：①glbal②has received③and④led⑤lsely⑥t prtect⑦as⑧stands⑨rising⑩that
解析：本文是篇说明文。中国电影《战狼2》大获成功，使中国成为全球瞩目的焦点，并被选择角逐明年的奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。
①《战狼2》大获成功，使中国成为全球瞩目的焦点。glbal，全球的，形容词，修饰后面的名词作定语；
②自从它第一次正式上映，它就因为爱国情节受到了称赞。receive，接收，动词，根据Since its first fficial release（自从它的第一次正式上映）判断时态为现在完成时：have/has+dne，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；
③这也是第一部在票房收入和弘扬中国价值观两方面都取得成功的电影。bth…and…，两者都……；
④这部电影讲述的是由导演兼编剧吴京饰演的冷锋领导的非洲救援行动。lead，领导，动词，和peratin（行动）呈逻辑上的动宾关系，即被动，故用过去分词；
⑤这部电影大体上是根据2011年中国人民从利比亚撤离的真实事件改编的。lsely，松散地，大体地，副词，修饰动词based；
⑥prtect，保护，动词，aim t d sth，目的是做某事；
⑦正如片尾写到，当你在国外遇到了危险，不要放弃。as，关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是整个主句 ，as在从句中作宾语；
⑧你的身后是强大的祖国。stand，站立，动词，本句为倒装句，主语是a strng mtherland（一个强大的祖国），根据encunter（动词原形）以及句意判断时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；
⑨rise，上升，增长，动词，和pwer呈逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语；
⑩据报道，中国已经选择《战狼2》角逐明年的奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。It is reprted that…，据报道，形式主语句型，It是形式主语，真正的主语是连接词that引导的主语从句，that没有词义，在从句中不作成分。
33、答案：
Dear Sir r Madam，
I am Li Hua. I am writing t make a cmplaint abut the bk Gne with the Wind I purchased in yur nline bkshp Landn.
I was very glad t receive it yesterday. Hwever, when I pened the package, I was srry t find smething wrng with it. Apart frm the brken cver, t my displeasure, there are sme dirty spts n it due t the pr packaging. In additin, sme pages are missing, which makes it impssible t read.
Such is the reputatin f yur stre that I suppse it’s n mre than careless mistake. It will be satisfying enugh fr yu t change it fr a new ne and pst it t me with all pssible speed. If this requirement can’t be met, the refund is acceptable t me. And I am cnfident that yu can live up t the expectatin f yur custmer.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34、答案：
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl. Then t my hrrr, I caught sight f Frrest's yellw sleeper. Brigitte was bravely ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth. At the same time, she was desperately trying t swim t the shallw end. Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl. In a split secnd, I dve in, lifted my precius baby ut and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital. Back hme, nce Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent jy and wuldn't let Frrest ut f her sight. In time she settled dwn, but remained dedicated t Frrest and fllwed him everywhere, cncerned abut his safety. Even when Frrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dg was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had abut lsing ur hme. A huse culd always be replaced, but knwing we had each ther arund was the greatest blessing f all. I was grateful she was part f ur lives, wh I wuld never give up.
解析：本文为记叙文，讲述了作者失业后经济紧张，不得不卖掉房子并放弃爱犬，绝望之中作者一边打简历和求职信一边从眼角余光看着13个月大的儿子和温柔的大狗布丽吉特玩耍，后来孩子不慎掉进了水里，爱犬把孩子救了的故事。
高分句型一：Only at that time did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr，wandered ut and fallen int the pl.
译文：直到那时，我才意识到福雷斯特不知怎么打开了门，走了出去，掉进了水池里。
分析：这句话使用了介词短语Only at that time 置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
高分句型二：I was thankful she was part f ur lives，wh I wuld never give up.
译文：我很感激她是我们生活的一部分，我永远不会放弃她。
分析：这句话使用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句。