江苏省苏州市张家港市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题

这是一份江苏省苏州市张家港市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇检测，句子翻译，阅读与表达，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A.听对话回答问题
本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1 .What was the weather like yesterday?

2.Hw will the wman g t Guilin?

3 .Which is Kitty's favurite sprt?

4. What des the speakers' new neighbur lk like?

5. When will the meeting begin?
A.7:00 . B.7:30. C.8:00
6. Hw many bks and magazines are there n the shelf?
A. 25 . B.35. C.60
7 .Wh washed the dishes after lunch yesterday?
A. Tm. B. Tim C.Mum
8 .Where are the tw speakers?
A.In a pst ffice. B.In a bkshp. C.In a library.
9 .Which T-shirt is the cheap est?
A. The red ne. B. The yellw ne. C. The blue ne.
10.What des the man like ding at weekends?
A. Watching TV. B. Ging shpping. C. Playing nline games.
B.听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11 .Where d James and his family want t g this hliday?
A. Singapre. B. Japan. C. Thailand.
12.Hw lng will they stay there?
A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days.
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，完成信息记录表。
13.A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
14.A. 8 a. m. B. 8:30 a. m. C. 9 a. m.
15.A. Adults B. Students C. Children
听下面一段对话，回答第16至20小题。
16.Hw many peple died in the fld?
A.13, 000. B. 3, 000. C. 33, 000.
17.When did the fld happen?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
18.What was ne f the survivrs ding at that mment?
A. He was n his way t schl.
B. He was staying at hme with his family.
C. He was having lessns at schl.
19. Did his mther feel the fld?
A. Yes, she did. B. N, she didn't. C. We dn't knw.
20.What did his father see when he lked ut f the windw?
A. He saw nthing.
B. He fund water cming int the building.
C. He saw smething interesting utside.
二、单项填空(共15小题海小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Why did yu chse Maggie as yur best friend?
—Because she is very . She always shares things with thers.
A. patient B. tidy C. generus D. humrus
2. We were talking with the exchange students ________ the dr pened quietly.
A．afterB．whileC．befreD．when
3. —What the number f the students in yur schl?
—Abut tw thusand. A number f them frm England.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
4. The structure f the sentence “All f us shuld make ur cuntry strnger and strnger.” is ________.
A．S+V+PB．S+V+DOC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V+DO+OC
5. —Wh taught math while yu were ill at hme?
—I taught .
A. yur;me B. yu;myself C. yu;me D. yur;myself
6. —Sandy, hw will Tm cme t the party?—He ________ drive his car, but I’m nt sure.
A．mustB．canC．mayD．shuld
7.Last weekend many peple went t Ply Theater t enjy the cncert, yung peple.
A. hardly B. prbably C. mainly D. really
8 .Yu lst yur way nce again. Yu take a map with yu next time.
A. can B. shuld C. might D. will
9. —Rse, we will start at six tmrrw mrning. Dn't be late, will yu?
一 . I will be there n time.
A. N, I will B. Yes, I will C. N, I wn't D. Yes, I wn't
10 .Yesterday Kitty her seat t an ld man n the bus. She is such a kind girl.
A. tk B. lent C. brught D. ffered
11.—Why d yu like winter best?
—It’s cld and smetimes snwy. I like snwball fights. , I can enjy the Ice Festival here.
A．LuckilyB．HweverC．OtherwiseD．Mrever
12 .—Miss Tang is late fr meeting again!—Yes. She has n f time at all.
A．interestB．ideaC．senseD．plan
13.T save energy, my father decides t an LED light ver his bed.
A. put n B. put away C. put up D. put in
14. —Yu shuld drive yur car less, r yu’re likely t mre weight.
—Yu’re right. I need sme walking exercise.
A．put upB．put inC．put utD．put n
15.—What abut ging t Shanghai Disneyland Park during the Spring Festival?
—________. We’ll have a lt f fun there.
A．Never mindB．Sunds greatC．Gd luckD．Certainly nt
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Wrld,
My sn starts schl tday. It's ging t be strange and new t him fr a while. And I wish yu wuld be nice t him.
Yu see, he has been 1f his wn rm until nw. He has been bss f the backyard. I have always been arund t2him and make him feel better.
But nw things are ging t be 3. This mrning, he's ging t walk dwn the frnt steps, wave his hand and start a new jurney.
S, Wrld, I wish yu wuld take him 4 the little hand and teach him the things he will have t knw. Teach him there are heres, leaders and friends in this wrld. Give him quiet time t 5 the mystery（神秘）f birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flwers n the green hill.
Teach him t believe in his wn ideas when he thinks he is 6 .
Teach him t stand and fight 7 smething is unfair （不公平）.
Teach him that it is better t8than it is t cheat （作弊）.
Teach him gently, Wrld, but dn't prtect him frm 9 . Facing difficulties will make him 10 .
This is a big rder, Wrld, and see what yu can d. He's such a little by.
Yurs,
A wrried mther
1. A. kingB. presidentC. guideD. speaker
2. A. lk thrughB. lk atC. lk frD. lk after
3. A. excitingB. easyC. differentD. terrible
4. A. inB. byC. nD. with
5. A. cairn dwnB. find utC. put inD. give up
6. A. rightB. luckyC. wrngD. nervus
7. A. tillB. whileC. ifD. befre
8. A. winB. failC. fferD. hide
9. A. everythingB. anythingC. smethingD. nthing
10. A. weakB. patientC. kindD. strng
四、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
1. Which is the heaviest ship?
A. The Titanic.B. The RMS Rhne.C. The Mary Rse.D. The Lusitania.
2. Why did the Mary Rse sink int the water?
A. She crashed against an iceberg.B. She sank during a huge hurricane.
C. A trped frm a German U-bat hit her.D. Maybe a French cannn ball turned her ver.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. We knw the places f the fur sinking ships.
B. We knw three ships were frm the 20th century.
C. We knw the bad weather caused the fur shipwrecks.
D. We knw the number f peple died in the shipwrecks.
B
In China, there are 24 slar terms（节气）in a year．The Autumn Equinx（秋分）is ne imprtant slar term. It falls n September 23 this year.
The Autumn Equinx is at the midpint f autumn. It divides the seasn int tw equal parts. On this day, the length f the day and the length f the night are abut the same all ver the wrld. After this day, days becme shrter and nights becme lnger in the nrthern hemisphere（北半球）.
Autumn is the time t eat sme seasnal fds. During this time, crab（蟹肉）is very delicius. Pears, beans and many ther plants are there t harvest. Yu can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables.
Mst areas in China becme cl after the Autumn Equinx. Many flwers cme ut during this perid. Yu can enjy the cl weather and the beautiful flwers in a park. S why nt have an uting n the weekends?
I lve eating hairy crabs. They are s tasty. I want t live by Yangcheng Lake s that I culd eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind f seasnal fd. It is delicius in late autumn. If yu like it, yu can g t Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinx.
4. Frm the passage, we knw the Autumn Equinx ________.
A. falls n the same day each yearB. divides the seasn int three parts
C. is the time t grw different plantsD. is the time t eat seasnal fds like crabs
5 Accrding t the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinx.
A. have an utingB. enjy the warm weather
C. live by Yangcheng LakeD. have lnger days than nights
6 The writer writes the passage t intrduce ________ t us.
A. hairy crabsB. 24 slar terms C. Yangcheng Lake D. the Autumn Equinx
C
Walking back t camp thrugh the swamp（沼泽）, Sam wndered whether t tell his father what he had seen.
“I knw ne thing,” he said t himself. “I’m ging back t that little pnd（池塘）again tmrrw. And I’d like t g alne. If I tell my father what I saw tday, he will want t g with me. I’m nt sure that is a very gd idea. ”
Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strng fr his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, t, putting ne ft straight in frnt f the ther and making very little nise. The swamp thrugh which he was traveling was a wild place. There was n rad, and it was sft and wet underft, which made walking difficult.
Every fur r five minutes, Sam tk his cmpass（指南针）ut f his pcket and checked his way t make sure he was ging in a right directin. Canada is a big place. Much f it is wild land. T get lst in the wds and swamps f western Canada wuld be a serius matter. As he trudged n, the by’s mind was full f the wnder f what he had seen. Nt many peple in the wrld have seen the living place f a Trumpeter Swan. Sam had fund ne n the lnely pnd n this day in spring.
He had seen the tw great white birds with their lng white necks and black bills.
Nthing he had ever seen befre in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, n that wild little pnd, in the presence f thse tw large swans.
They were s much bigger than any bird he had ever seen befre. The nest was big, t. The female was sitting n eggs; the male walked slwly back and frth, guarding her.
(—Excerpted frm The Trumpet f the Swan)
7. Why didn’t Sam want t tell his father what he had seen?
A. Because he didn’t like his father.
B. Because his father was t busy t g with him.
C. Because his father wasn’t interested in the swans.
D. Because he didn’t want his father t g with him.
8. The underlined wrd “trudged” may mean ________.
A. walked fast and easilyB. walked fast but heavily
C. walked slwly with heavy stepsD. walked slwly with light steps
9 Hw did Sam feel when he thught abut what he saw?
A. bredB. excitedC. tiredD. wrried
10. What is the right rder f the things Sam did?
①was ging back t that little pnd ②saw tw great white swans
③checked his way with his cmpass ④began walking back t camp
A. ①③②④B. ②④③①C. ②③①④D. ④①③②
五、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分1分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释、音标或通过上下文，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
1. Mary will call her mther when she (到达)Australia.
2 Wh is (礼貌的), the girl with a pnytail r the girl with glasses?
3．What d yu think makes an ___________(杰出的，极好的) teacher?
4．Abraham Lincln was famus as ne f the greatest American _____________ (总统) .
5．I was fat in senir high, s my teacher _______________ (建议)me t exercise mre.
6 . Smething went (错误)and the cmputer cmpletely stpped wrking.
7. The answer t the questin is __________ (crrect), please think it ver and try again.
8. t last the three men decided t keep the secret t ______________ (they).
9. Peter was unhappy because he did ______________ (badly) in the PE test than last time.
10. ---Sir, are yu sure that yu’d like sme black cffee? --- _____________ (exact).
六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
1这本书不如那本书便宜。

2为什么你整天看电视而不在意你的学习？

3当你在工作中犯了错，从中学习，再努力。

4.当听到一声巨响时，我们正在往瓶子里装橙汁。

5.当看到如此多精彩的名胜古迹时，游客们都不敢相信自己的眼睛。
[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
七、阅读与表达( 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
My 100 Days Withut a Mbile Phne
When was the last time yu left hme withut yur mbile phne? Can yu imagine yurself living a mnth, r even a year withut checking yur mbile phne frm time t time?
As a busy mdern persn with lts f scial cnnectins, plans and respnsibilities, I just cannt affrd t nt be in tuch with the rest f the wrld. Staying cnnected t ther peple is a big part f my life. Hwever, smetimes it can be bthersme (恼人的).
One day I discvered I was terribly tired ut. I tried turning ntificatins (通知) ff. But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre. S, I simply stpped using my phne.
Well, t tell the truth, it was nt simple at all. Fr the first cuple f days, I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me. When I had a free mment, I had n idea what t get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the wrries mixed with bredm kept bthering me.
Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment, but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.
First f all, I nticed that I became much mre fcused (专注的). Befre, while ding smething, I wuld ften find myself wndering what was ging n nline. After a mnth f staying away frm my mbile phne, I fund that the urge (冲动) was already nt that strng and that my ability t fcus imprved.
I discvered that the wrld is a beautiful place. Befre, I wuld lk at it thrugh my camera mstly: take a pht, pst it, get sme likes. Nw, I saw beautiful peple walking arund and I sensed the seasns change. I culd understand the actual beauty f the wrld, and I did nt need anyne else t prve the value f this beauty thrugh likes r shares.
Nw, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was wrth it. I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.
1.What is a big part f the writer ‘s life?

2. What made the writer check the phne mre ften than befre?
3. When did the writer start nticing his changes?
4. What des the writer plan t d with his phne after the experiment?
5. Wuld yu like t fllw the writer’s example? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)
________________________________________________________________________________
八、短文填空(共10小题;满分10分)
Why des yur dg shake when it's all wet? It isn’t just trying1._ (get) yu and
yur hmewrk wet. There is a gd reasn 2 .the shaking. Scientists(科学家) tk a lk at the strange prblem and3__(recrd) the shaking f 33 animals, including five types f dgs. They've fund that mammals(哺乳动物) save lts f energy by shaking t dry 4. (they) ff. If they dn't shake, animals will use up t 20 percent f their 5 _(day) energy. Nearly all furry(多毛的) mammals d it in 6 same way. But sme mammals, like kangars, nly shake part f their bdy,as they live in very ht weather and that makes them 7_(stay) dry easily.
Nt every animal shake at the same rate(频率). Small animals seem t shake 8____
(fast). A muse shakes 30 times per secnd, while bears, tigers and big dgs shake nly abut fur.
These animals d it s well that they shake ff abut 70 percent f the water n 9 _(they)
bdies in secnds. Hwever, fr us humans, it takes us nt secnds, but 10_______(minute)!
九、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假设你是刘强,你的好朋友Kity将在寒假来淮安拜访你。请写一封电子邮件告诉淮安冬季的天气情况,并打算带她去盐城自然保护区玩,让她有所准备。字数80左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数
提示
Dear Kity
Welcme t Huai'an this winter hliday!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nanjing Nature Museum
Opening days
Frm Mnday t 13
Opening hurs
Frm 14 t 5 p. m.
Tickets
15 :20 yuan each
Disaster—shipwrecks（沉船）
Ship
TITANIC
RMS Rhne
MARY ROSE
LUSITANIA
Date f sinking
15th April, 1912
29th Octber, 1867
19th July, 1545
7th May, 1915
Weight
47,071 tns
2,782 tns
710 tns
30,884 tns
Hw it happened
The Titanic sank after crashing int an iceberg.
The British RMS Rhne sank ff Salt Island, during a huge hurricane.
A strng gust f wind, r pssibly a heavy French cannn ball(加农炮), tipped the Mary Rse ver int the water.
The Lusitania was hit by a trped(鱼雷)frm a German U-bat.
Hw many died
1,503
Unknwn
411
1,198
Wreck site
4 kilmeters under the sea n the suth-east f Newfundland, Canada.
24 meters dwn just ff Peter Island in the Caribbean.
12 meters belw the Slent, England.
90 meters belw the sea level ff the Old Head f Kinsale in Ireland.
天气情况
1.天气不太好,有点冷
2.气温通常在0℃左右,午间最高10℃
3.有时会下雪
保护区情况
1.在江苏北部,面积45300多平方千米
2.食物丰富,是许多濒危鸟类的理想栖息地
3.每年许多丹顶鹤在这里过冬