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2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.There are s many beautiful places in China.I ______mst f them befre.I hpe I can visit them ne day.（ ）
A. didn't g tB. haven't been tC. haven't gne tD. haven't been in
2.Ice ______int water faster if we ______sme salt nt it.（ ）
A. will turn，will putB. will turn，are putting
C. turns，putD. turns，will put
3.Have yu ______tried changing yur daily habit？It can help yu imprve yur memry.（ ）
A. alreadyB. everC. yetD. never
4.Frm the Olympic Games，we learn that we will certainly win ______by keeping trying!（ ）
A. in the endB. at the end fC. by the endD. t the end
5.______water and enugh sunlight can make this plant grw strng.（ ）
A. A bit fB. A bitC. A fewD. A lt
6.-Wuld yu like _______apple juice？
-N，thanks.I dn't feel like drinking ______tday.（ ）
A. sme，smething cldB. any，anything cld
C. sme，anything cldD. any，smething cld
7.After having tw classes frm Tiangng，I am lking frward t ______abut interesting space.（ ）
A. lk up mreB. lking mre up
C. find ut mreD. finding ut mre
8.Yang Liwei ______the first Chinese astrnaut t travel int space in 2003.S far，China ______many astrnauts int space.（ ）
A. has becme，sentB. became，has sent
C. became，sentD. has becme，has sent
9.-It's said that abut ten ______peple had t leave their cuntries ______because f the war.
-Oh，it's such a large number in ten years.We are s lucky t be brn in China.（ ）
A. millin，in the 2010sB. millins f，in 2010
C. millin，in 2010D. millins f，in the 2010s
10.I ______an hur ______the exchange students t tea culture in China.（ ）
A. tk，t intrduceB. tk，intrduced
C. spent，t intrduceD. spent，intrducing
二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共25分。
Science fictin is a ppular kind f writing，and many peple think f Jules Verne as the father f science fictin.He was brn in France in 1828.His father wanted him t becme a lawyer，（ 1） ______ when he was abut twenty years ld，Verne decided t becme a writer.At first，he wrte plays fr the theatre.Then，in 1863，he wrte a stry called Five Weeks in a Balln.The （2） ______ f this bk encuraged him （3） ______ mre stries such as A Jurney t the Center f the Earth （1864）and Frm the Earth t the Mn（1865）.
In the 19th century，many peple were（4） ______ in science and inventins.Jules Verne wrte abut scientific subjects in his stries and they were very ppular.Verne's writing included many predictins （预言）fr the（5） ______ century and many f them came true.He described space flight，mvies，and air cnditining，（6） ______ lng time befre they appeared.These bks were very successful and（7） ______ made Verne rich.Jules Verne's bks（8） ______ the subjects f many mvies fr many years.20，000 Leagues Under the Sea was a wnderful mvie fr Walt Disney.It was the first Disney mvie t use real actrs instead f cartn drawings.Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days is（9） ______ famus mvie based n ne f Verne's（10） ______ .
11.A. andB. butC. rD. s
12.A. succeedB. successfullyC. successfulD. success
13.A. writeB. writingC. t writeD. written
14.A. interestB. interestedC. interestsD. interesting
15.A. twentiethB. twentiesC. twentiethsD. twenty
16.A. aB. anC. theD. /
17.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. theirs
18.A. areB. are beingC. will beD. have been
19.A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
20.A. bkB. bkingC. bkedD. bks
Once there lived an ld frg. He was a big frg and he was very prud f his big size. All the ther frgs saw him as their king. All the ther animals thught s. Even the （21） in the river were careful nt t make him angry. The frg ruled (统治) his watery kingdm （22）.
The farmer wh lived by the river had an ld x (牛). The x wrked hard fr the farmer all his life. But nw he was grwing ld and culd n lnger wrk as hard as he （23）. S, the farmer decided t let the x spend his ld age in the meadw (草坪) by the river.
One fine mrning, the x walked arund the meadw. The grass was sft and （24）. The x was happy. Hwever, the little animals f the meadw lked at him （25） because they had never seen any animal as big as the x. Nt even the ld frg in the river was quite this big! The frg heard abut the large mnster wh had cme t live in the meadw. But he did nt （26） there culd be anyne bigger than him! Just then the x walked clser t the river, and sat dwn fr a rest. The ld frg saw the x and （27）, "The terrible mnster was nthing but a silly ld x! I can be twice as big as that if I want t!"
The frg tk a deep breath, huffed and puffed and swelled up like a balln. "Everybdy, watch me!" The frg tk anther deep breath, huffed and puffed and swelled up sme mre. "I must be bigger than him nw!"
He gasped (喘粗气) with great （28）. The frg's skin was thinner and thinner. He culd （29） see his wn legs. He decided t make ne mre （30） s that he wuld shw the little animals wh was bigger!
He tk as deep a breath as he culd, huffed and puffed and swelled. He blew and blew, and he grew larger and larger till suddenly.
POP!
The frg burst!
21.A. frgsB. xenC. fishesD. animals
22.A. unluckilyB. cnfidentlyC. friendlyD. uncmfrtably
23.A. ught tB. agreed tC. had tD. used t
24.A. prettyB. greenC. clurfulD. beautiful
25.A. in dangerB. in trubleC. in surpriseD. in need
26.A. believeB. realizeC. understandD. cnsider
27.A. askedB. sangC. answeredD. laughed
28.A. sadnessB. difficultyC. interestD. cnfidence
29.A. suddenlyB. surelyC. hardlyD. easily
30.A. decisinB. tryC. prmiseD. success
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
31.Have yu nticed fewer msquites（蚊子）this summer？（1） ______
The right amunt f rain at the right time is imprtant fr msquites because it lays eggs in water，but it's t ht and there is much less rain this year.（2） ______ At the same time，at high temperatures，msquites may develp mre quickly but becme smaller and weaker，s it's much difficult fr them t lay healthy eggs.As a result，there are fewer msquites than befre.
Hwever，dn't get t excited abut that.（3） ______
In additin，high temperatures als have a bad effect n ther animals n earth.Accrding t the WHO，mre than 15，000 peple die f extreme heat in Eurpe in 2022.（4） ______ This means that after a heat wave，the prductin f crps and fruits will reduce withut bees' help.
（ 5） ______ If we d nt prtect the earth r try ur best t stp glbal warming，human beings will be in danger ne day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
"Ugh，meat all again？I hate it！"Matt yelled. "The dinner is a disaster（灾难）again!"
Matt's mm and dad lked at each ther.Matt said things like this at least nce a week all summer lng.
"OK，Matt.We're ging t let yu ck fr us frm nw n.Yu can pick the meals and ck them，as lng as they're healthy，"Mm said.
"Great!" Matt jumped up happily.
That night，Matt and his dad tried t make a plan abut the whle week's meals.It was a lt mre wrk than Matt thught，and almst every time he picked smething ut，his dad wuld tell him that smene in the family wuldn't like it. "That's an impssible task t please everyne!" Matt said，"but at least，the dinner wn't be a disaster. "
Finally，it was time fr Matt t make his first meal.His parents were bth in the kitchen t help him. "Ww，that's a lt t d"，Matt thught.He was usually playing vide games while his parents were making dinner.
It tk almst tw hurs t make dinner.Matt was tired and hungry when he finished.He was als prud f himself- he made it!
"Ew，this rice tastes funny. "Sphia said.Matt tk a little and tried.It did，but he had wrked s hard!He felt like he might cry.
The next day，Matt started cking at the same time.Again，he was tired and hungry when dinner was finally ready.
"I dn't like crn，"cried Sphia，"This dinner is a disaster!" Matt realized then hw his parents must feel every time he cmplained（抱怨）abut dinner.
"I'm srry，Sphia.I'm srry，Mm and Dad.I shuldn't say the dinner was a disaster all the time."Matt said with a lwer head. "Well，Matt，"Mm and Dad said，"We'll take back dinner respnsibilities.Yu'll have t d it when yu're grwn up!"Matt felt a lt better.He happily finished his dinner and never cmplained again.
32.Why did Matt's parents ask him t ck the dinner？ ______
A. Matt was interested in learning cking.
B. They wanted t teach him a lessn.
C. They wanted him t help with the husewrk.
D. It was Matt's turn t ck fr the whle family.
33.Which f the fllwing statements abut the first dinner Matt made is TRUE？ ______
A. He spent a lt f time cking it.
B. He himself thught that was delicius.
C. It was welcmed by his family members.
D. He succeeded in finishing cking n his wn.
34.What is the change f Matt's feeling after his parents let him ck？ ______
A. Excited-prud-sad-srry.B. Happy-sad-surprised-tired.
C. Wrried-relaxed-bred-angry.D. Peaceful-angry-prud-surprised.
35.What might be the best title fr the stry？ ______
A. Delicius Dinner.B. Dinner Disaster.
C. Never Cmplain abut Fd.D. Enjy What Yu Have.
B
When they first arrived in Wuhan，Hubei Prvince，abut three years ag，Lyaysan and Maxim，a cuple frm Russia wh came t teach at a lcal ballet schl，faced the sudden utbreak f the COVID-19 pandemic.
The ballet schl was clsed at that time.The cuple tried t think f ways f keeping in tuch with their students，like prviding students with free nline classes every day."We were wrried abut ur students，and we wanted them t have training as usual.Thugh the classes were nline，students wrked very hard t keep up with us.It was a difficult time fr all f us back then，but we wrked tgether t get thrugh it. "recalled Maxim.
Once the COVID-19 was brught under cntrl，and daily life returned in the city，the cuple finally met their students in the classrm which was like "having a family reunin"，Lyaysan said.
"We saw and experienced the city when it was hit hard by the COVID-19，but nw everything is back t nrmal，which has allwed us t explre and enjy ur lives here. " she said.
Befre teaching ballet in Wuhan，the cuple were at a ballet schl in Xiamen，Fujian Prvince，where they wrked frm 2012 t 2018.During that perid f time，they tured Chinese cities many times with their ballet perfrmances such as Swan Lake，The Nutcracker and Dn Quixte.
"We have seen lts f changes in China，and we are especially impressed by the lve fr dance in the cuntry. " said Maxim.
Three years ag，when the cuple started living and wrking in Wuhan，they didn't think that they wuld mve t the city permanently.And nw they've decided nt t leave this lvely city."We are planning t have a bigger family.We want t have tw r three children.We lve children and we want t raise urs in Wuhan，"said Lyaysan，adding that they als planned t pen their wn ballet studi in the city.
36.What d the Russian cuple chse t d when facing the utbreak f the COVID-19 in Wuhan？ ______
A. Trying t help peple dr-t-dr.
B. Ging back t their cuntry at nce.
C. Teaching students nline fr free.
D. Sending vides abut ballet dance nline.
37.Which is the right rder f the things happened t the Russian cuple？ ______
a.They went t Wuhan t teach ballet.
b.They visited Chinese cities with ballet perfrmances.
c.They started t wrk in Xiamen，Fujian Prvince.
d.They met their students frm Wuhan in classrm.
e.They decided t have and raise their Children in Wuhan.
A. a-c-e-d-bB. c-e-a-b-d
C. c-b-a-d-e C.a-b-d-c-e
38.What des the underlined wrd "permanently" mean？ ______
A. In the end.B. Fr a lng time.
C. In the future.D. With great gladness.
39.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the Russian cuple？ ______
A. Hnest and plite.B. Friendly and quiet.
C. Strict and careful.D. Helpful and hpeful.
C
Lng ag，peple made up interesting stries t explain what causes lightning and thunder.T many peple，lightning and thunder can be very frightening especially because they ften happen just befre a big rainstrm.Actually，having a better understanding f smething can make it less frightening.
Lightning is caused by electricity building up inside a clud.When a large amunt f warm air and cld air cme tgether high abve the earth，it causes a lt f mvement in the air.The cld air mves dwn while the warm air mves up，which creates smething like frictin（摩擦）.An electric charge builds up in the cluds.The charge gets strnger and strnger until the explsin（爆炸）happens-and the LIGHTNING flashes.
When the lightning flashes，the air arund it becmes unbelievably ht-five times htter than the surface f the sun!The heated air becmes larger and larger and gets int the cler air arund it，causing the big shck wave that we call thunder.We nw knw what causes lightning and thunder.Have yu ever nticed that yu ften hear thunder just a few secnds after yu see lightning？In a jke，peple even said the reasn was ur eyes are in frnt f ur ears!In fact，that's because it is lightning that causes thunder.If the strm is far away frm yu，there are a few secnds between the lightning and the thunder.If the strm is clse t yu，yu hear the thunder almst at the same time that yu see the lightning.
Even thugh we usually see lightning befre we hear the thunder that it causes，the tw events happen just a fractin f a secnd（瞬间）apart.In additin，bth light and sund travel thrugh the air in waves.Hwever，light waves travel faster than sund waves，s the light waves frm the explsin get t us first.
In ur daily life，smething similar t lightning and thunder can happen when yu brush yur feet alng a carpet and then tuch a drknb.Yu can smetimes hear the little sizzle（咝咝声）f mini-thunder，and see the flash f mini-lightning.
40.Why did the writer talk abut peple making up interesting stries in the first paragraph？ ______
A. T lead in the tpic f this passage.
B. T help readers becme less afraid f the nature.
C. T get peple interested in the stries abut lightning and thunder.
D. T help readers better understand the stries behind lightning and thunder.
41.What is "thunder" accrding t the passage？ ______
A. An explsin develped by air frictin.
B. A sund created by electricity in the air.
C. A heat prduced by the surface f the sun.
D. A large wave caused by the grwing heated air.
42.Why d we usually hear thunder a few secnds after seeing lightening？ ______
A. We are very clse t the strm.
B. Our eyes are in frnt f ur ears.
C. Lightening is the cause f thunder.
D. Sund waves travel faster than light waves.
43.What can we learn abut lightning and thunder frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. They can be seen and heard anytime anywhere.
B. Things like them might als happen arund us.
C. We shuld be careful and nt get hurt by bth f them.
D. Brushing yur feet alng a carpet can be very dangerus.
D
44.The writer writes the passage fr ______ .
A. parents wh want t imprve their children's Maths
B. kids wh like eating ice cream with syrup
C. teachers wh teach science at a primary schl
D. students wh try t d a prject abut reusing the waste
45.What is the right time t d the experiment？ ______
A. In the wet spring.B. After the sun sets.
C. On a day with strng sunlight.D. On a cld windy mrning.
46.Which f the fllwing item is needed nly in the last step？ ______
A. B. C. D.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
47.There were tw muntains between Jizhu and Heyang.Bth f them were high and（1）h ______ .An ld man called Mr.Fl decided t mve them because he had t walk a lng（2）d ______ frm ne side t the ther f the muntains.
Sme peple culdn't（3）u ______ why he did s.Sme even laughed at him and thught he was（4）s ______ .Day by day，finally，Mr.Fl made it.
The stry Mr.Fl tells us that never give up and we will achieve success（5）t ______ hard wrk.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共15分。
48.除非我们现在就采取措施，否则这种植物很快就会灭绝了。
______ we take actin right nw，this kind f plant ______ ______ ut very sn.
49.人们正共同努力阻止事情变得更糟糕。
Peple are wrking hard tgether t stp things ______ ______ ______ .
50.李老师很开心因为他的学生想尽可能多的办法来解决这道数学题。
Mr.Li was very happy because his students thught f ______ ______ ways ______ they culd t slve this Maths prblem.
51.从去年开始我就没见过爷爷奶奶了。我很想念他们。
I ______ ______ my grandparent ______ last year.I miss them s much.
52.张老师让我们独立完成这项任务，你最好不要依赖别人。
Miss Zhang asked us t finish this task n ur wn.Yu'd ______ ______ ______ n thers.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.假如你收到来自英国好友Tm的一封邮件，得知他正准备在学校的Internatinal Day 给同学们讲述一个中国传统故事，希望得到你的帮助。请依据表格提示给他写一封回信，从以下三个中国古代故事中选择一个推荐给他，根据要点简单介绍故事并写出一个推荐原因。
注意：
1）词数：80词左右（回信的开头已经给出，不计入词数）；
2）不得透漏学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Tm，
I knw yu are always interested in Chinese culture and it's my hnr t give yu a little help n telling a traditinal stry.
_________________________________________________
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs， Li Hua
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A，didn't g t没去B，haven't been t没有去过 C，haven't gne t没有去了D，haven't been in没在那里。从题干前面的are，和时间标志词befre应该判断出本句是现在完成时态，排除A选项，have been t 表示去过某地（已回）have gne t 表示去了某地（未回）have been in 表示在某地（待了一段时间）从题意上 I hpe I can visit them ne day（我希望我将来有一天能够去游览。）看应该是他没有去过那些地方用 haven't been t。
故答案为：B。
在中国有如此多的美丽地方，我大多数的地方都没有去过，我希望我将来有一天能够去游览。
掌握好现在完成时态是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干信息可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，再结合常识，如果我们在冰上放些盐，它会更快地变成水，因此主句使用一般现在时，因此排除A、B、D选项。
故选：C。
如果我们在冰上放些盐，它会更快地变成水。
本题考查条件状语从句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.already已经；B.ever曾经；C.yet仍然；D.nevet从不。Have yu ever…？你曾经是否…？根据句意可知，问的应该是曾经是否试过改变日常习惯。
故选：B。
你曾经是否试过改变你的日常习惯？这有助于你提高记忆力。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.最后；B.在……尽头；C.到……末尾；D.直到最后。根据题干，可知是指从奥运会，我们知道，我们一定会赢在最后保持努力!
故选：A。
从奥运会，我们知道，我们一定会赢在最后保持努力!
熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.一点，接不可数名词；B.一点，不能接名词；C.接可数名词复数；D.不能接名词。根据题干，可知是指一点点水和足够的阳光可以使这种植物茁壮成长。water是不可数名词。
故选：A。
一点点水和足够的阳光可以使这种植物茁壮成长。
熟悉形容词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】sme一般用于陈述句和表请求的一般疑问句，因为第一个句子就是表请求，第一个空应该填sme，首先排除B、D；而anything 用于否定句，从而排除A，注意：不定代词的修饰词应该放在后面。显然C符合题意。
故答案为：C。
---你想要喝苹果汁吗？
---不，谢谢。我今天不想喝冷的东西
掌握好sme和any的用法以及复合不定代词的用法是解题的关键。
7.【答案】D
【解析】lk up查阅；find ut查明；发现。根据题干，可知是指在天宫上了两节课之后，我期待着发现更多有趣的太空。lk frward t ding sth期待做某事。
故选：D。
在天宫上了两节课之后，我期待着发现更多有趣的太空。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：杨利伟于2003年成为首位进入太空的中国宇航员。到目前为止，中国已经将许多宇航员送入太空。由in 2003可知第一空时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。由S far，可知第二空时态是现在完成时。
故选：B。
杨利伟于2003年成为首位进入太空的中国宇航员。到目前为止，中国已经将许多宇航员送入太空。
熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】本题第一个空考查millin（百万）的用法。空格前面有具体数字ten（十），所以millin不加s；in the 2010s表示"二十一世纪一十年代"，in 2010表示"在2010年"。根据it's such a large number in ten years.（在十年里，这是一个很大的数字。）可知，表达的是十年的时间。
故选：A。
-据说，在二十一世纪一十年代大约有一千万人因为战争不得不离开了他们的国家。
-噢，在十年里这是一个很大的数字。我们出生在中国感到很幸运。
掌握millin的用法和年代的表达是解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】D
【解析】tk花费，常用句型"It+take+sb+时间+t d sth."主语是某事；spent花费，常用句型"sb+spend+时间或钱+（in） ding sth/n sth."主语是人。根据语境，可知句子主语是I，花费一小时间向交换生介绍了中国的茶文化，因此第一空用spent，第二空用intrducing。
故选：D。
我花费了一小时的时间向交换生介绍了中国的茶文化。
掌握花费take与spend用法的区别，结合语境，给出答案。
11~20.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、A、B、D、C、D
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：他的父亲希望他成为一名律师，但在20岁左右，Verne决定成为一名作家。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。根据His father wanted him t becme a lawyer，____ when he was abut twenty years ld，Verne decided t becme a writer（他的父亲希望他成为一名律师，____在20岁左右，Verne决定成为一名作家）可知此处表转折。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：这本书的成功鼓励他写更多故事。A.成功，动词；B.成功地，副词；C.成功的，形容词；D.成功，名词。根据句意和空格前的定冠词，可知此处应填名词。故选D。
（3）考查不定式。句意：这本书的成功鼓励他写更多故事。A.写，动词原形；B.写，动名词；C.写，不定式；D.写，过去分词。encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在19世纪，很多人对科学和发明感兴趣。A.兴趣，名词单数形式；B.感兴趣的；C.兴趣，名词复数形式；D.有趣的。be interested in对感兴趣，固定短语。故选B。
（5）考查序数词。句意：Verne的作品包括对20世纪的很多预测，其中很多都实现了。A.第二十；B.二十年代；C.错误的表达形式；D.二十。"在某世纪"正确的表达形式是in+the+序数词。故选A。
（6）考查冠词。句意：在太空飞行、电影和空调出现之前很长一段时间，他就描述了它们。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个；D.不填。根据____lng time （很长一段时间），可知应填不定冠词，lng是辅音音素开头。故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意：这些书非常成功，它们使Verne富有。A.他们，宾格；B.他们，主格；C.他们自己；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。根据These bks were very successful （这些书非常成功），可知是这些书使Verne，且在句中作主语，代词应是they。故选B。
（8）考查时态。句意：Jules Verne 的书多年来一直是许多电影的主题。A.是；B.are being后需加过去分词，构成进行时的被动语态；C.将会是，一般将来时；D.已经是，现在完成时。fr时间长达，用于现在完成时。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：《八十天环游世界》是另一部著名的电影。A.其他的，修饰复数名词；B.其他人或事；C.泛指另一个；D.特指两者中的另一个。根据20，000 Leagues Under the Sea was a wnderful mvie fr Walt Disney（《海底两万里》是一部精彩的迪士尼电影），可知此处要表达"《八十天环游世界》是另一部著名的电影"，泛指另一个用anther。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：《八十天环游世界》是Verne的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。A.书，名词单数形式；B.预订，动名词；C.预订，过去式；D.书，名词复数形式。ne f+名词复数形式，表示"之一"。故选D。
本文介绍了科幻小说之父Jules Verne 以及他的主要作品。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】C、B、D、B、C、A、D、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了一只在河里称王的青蛙，有一天来了一头牛，青蛙觉得只要他想就会比牛大，于是他使劲使劲让自己变大，最后炸裂了。
1. 句意：就连河里的鱼也小心翼翼地不让他生气。A.青蛙；B.牛；C.鱼；D.动物。根据in the river（在河里）可知河里的鱼也小心翼翼地不让他生气。故选C。
2. 句意：这只青蛙自信地统治着他的水王国。A.不幸地；B.自信地；C.友好地；D.不舒服地。结合上文All the ther frgs saw him as their king. All the ther animals thught s. Even the fishes in the river were careful nt t make him angry.（所有其它的青蛙都把他看作他们的国王。其它动物都这么想。就连河里的鱼也小心翼翼地不让他生气。）可知他应该是“自信地”统治着他的水王国。故选B。
3. 句意：但是现在他老了，不能再像以前那样努力工作了。A.应该；B.同意；C.不得不；D.过去常常做。结合句意，可知现在不像以前那样努力工作了。故选D。
4. 句意：草又软又绿。A.漂亮的；B.绿色的；C.多彩的；D.美丽的。结合句意，此处指的是草又软又绿。故选B。
5. 句意：然而，草地上的小动物们惊讶地看着他，因为他们从来没有见过像牛这么大的动物。A.处于危险之中；B.处于麻烦之中；C.惊讶地；D.需要……的。根据后文because they had never seen any animal as big as the x（因为他们从来没有见过像牛这么大的动物）可知小动物们应该是“惊讶地”看着牛。故选C。
6. 句意：但是他不相信会有比他更大的！A.相信；B.意识到；C.理解；D.认为。根据后文I can be twice as big as that if I want t!（只要我愿意，我可以变成它的两倍大！）可知青蛙不“相信”会有比他更大的。故选A。
7. 句意：老青蛙看到了牛，哈哈大笑。A.询问；B.唱歌；C.回答；D.大笑。根据句意以及上下文可知，此处应该用“大笑”比较合适。故选D。
8. 句意：他吃力地喘着气。A.悲伤；B.困难；C.兴趣；D.自信，结合句意，可知青蛙艰难地喘着粗气。故选B。
9. 句意：他几乎看不到自己的腿。A.忽然；B.当然；C.几乎不；D.容易地。根据He gasped with great difficulty.（他吃力地喘着气。）以及语境可知，青蛙越来越大，大到他几乎看不到自己的腿。故选C。
10. 句意：他决定再试一次，这样他就能让小动物们看看谁更大！A.决定；B.尝试；C.承诺；D.成功。根据s that he wuld shw the little animals wh was bigger!（这样他就能让小动物们看看谁更大！）可知他决定再试一次。故选B。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Have yu nticed fewer msquites（蚊子）this summer？（你注意到今年夏天蚊子更少了吗？）可知说的是今年夏天蚊子更少了。结合选项，应说这可能是因为炎热干燥的天气。故选B。
（2）根据上文The right amunt f rain at the right time is imprtant fr msquites because it lays eggs in water，but it's t ht and there is much less rain this year．（正确的时间适量的雨水对蚊子来说很重要，因为它在水中产卵，但今年太热了，雨水少得多。）可知说的是今年太热了，雨水少得多。结合选项，应说许多湖泊和河流正在干涸。故选A。
（3）根据上文As a result，there are fewer msquites than befre.Hwever，dn't get t excited abut that．（结果，蚊子比以前少了。但是，不要太兴奋了。）可知说的是虽然蚊子比以前少了，但还是有其他隐患。结合选项，应说虽然它们不那么活跃，也很少咬人，但它们携带的疾病在炎热的夏天更活跃。故选E。
（4）根据下文This means that after a heat wave，the prductin f crps and fruits will reduce withut bees' help．（这意味着热浪过后，如果没有蜜蜂的帮助，农作物和水果的产量将会减少。）可知说的是蜜蜂数量减少了。结合选项，应说在欧洲也有报道称今年有异常数量的蜜蜂死亡。故选D。
（5）根据下文If we d nt prtect the earth r try ur best t stp glbal warming，human beings will be in danger ne day．（如果我们不保护地球，不尽力阻止全球变暖，人类总有一天会处于危险之中。）可知说的是呼吁大家保护地球。结合选项，应说事实上，这就是大自然想要告诉我们的。故选C。
本文通过介绍蚊子和蜜蜂数量减少的原因，呼吁我们要保护地球，尽力阻止全球变暖。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32~35.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一、二段"Ugh，meat all again？I hate it！"Matt yelled. "The dinner is a disaster again!" Matt's mm and dad lked at each ther.Matt said things like this at least nce a week all summer lng.（"啊，又吃肉了？我讨厌！"马特喊道。"晚餐又是一场灾难"。马特的妈妈和爸爸互相看着对方。马特整个夏天至少每周都会这样说一次。）可知他们想教训马特。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第七段It tk almst tw hurs t make dinner.（做晚饭花了将近两个小时。）可知他花了很多时间烹饪。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段 "That's an impssible task t please everyne!" Matt said，"but at least，the dinner wn't be a disaster. "（马特说："这是一项不可能让所有人都满意的任务！但至少，晚餐不会是一场灾难。"）可知马特很激动。第七段Matt was tired and hungry when he finished.He was als prud f himself- he made it!（马特完成时又累又饿。他也为自己感到骄傲——他成功了！）可知马特和自豪。第八段Matt tk a little and tried.It did，but he had wrked s hard!He felt like he might cry.（马特吃了一点，试了试。确实如此，但他已经很努力了！他觉得自己可能会哭。）可知马特很悲伤。故选A。
（4）最佳标题题。根据全文尤其最后一段Matt felt a lt better.He happily finished his dinner and never cmplained again.（马特感觉好多了。他愉快地吃完了晚餐，从此不再抱怨。）可知最佳标题为"不再抱怨食物。"故选C。
本文讲述了每次吃饭时，马特都抱怨饭菜不好吃，而当他亲自做了一次饭后，听着别人的抱怨，想到自己的辛苦付出，他感到特别不是滋味。他也体会到了每次做饭的父母的不易，于是再也不抢着做饭，再也不抱怨了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~39.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】本文主要讲述了来自俄罗斯的夫妇三年前在湖北武汉面对新冠肺炎疫情爆发的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段like prviding students with free nline classes every day.（比如每天为学生提供免费的在线课程。）可知这对俄罗斯夫妇选择免费在线教授学生。故选C。
2.
（2）正确语序题。根据第五段Befre teaching ballet in Wuhan，the cuple were at a ballet schl in Xiamen，Fujian Prvince，where they wrked frm 2012 t 2018.During that perid f time，they tured Chinese cities many times with their ballet perfrmances such as Swan Lake，The Nutcracker and Dn Quixte.（在武汉教芭蕾舞之前，这对夫妇曾在福建省厦门市的一所芭蕾舞学校工作，从2012年到2018年。在这段时间里，他们多次在中国城市巡回演出，如《天鹅湖》、《胡桃夹子》和《堂吉诃德》。）可知他们开始在福建厦门工作。他们参观了中国的城市，进行了芭蕾舞表演。第一段When they first arrived in Wuhan，Hubei Prvince，abut three years ag，Lyaysan and Maxim，a cuple frm Russia wh came t teach at a lcal ballet schl（大约三年前，当他们第一次来到湖北武汉时，Lyaysan和Maxim是一对来自俄罗斯的夫妇，他们来到当地一所芭蕾舞学校任教。）可知他们去武汉教芭蕾舞。第三段Once the COVID-19 was brught under cntrl，and daily life returned in the city，the cuple finally met their students in the classrm which was like "having a family reunin"，（一旦新冠肺炎疫情得到控制，城市的日常生活恢复正常，这对夫妇终于在教室里见到了他们的学生，这就像是"家庭团聚"。）可知他们在教室里遇到了来自武汉的学生。最后一段We lve children and we want t raise urs in Wuhan（我们爱孩子，我们想在武汉抚养我们的孩子。）可知他们决定在武汉抚养孩子。故正确语序为c-b-a-d-e。故选C。
3.
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Three years ag，when the cuple started living and wrking in Wuhan，they didn't think that they wuld mve t the city permanently.And nw they've decided nt t leave this.（三年前，当这对夫妇开始在武汉生活和工作时，他们并不认为他们会搬到这个城市。现在他们决定不离开这个可爱的城市。）可知"permanently"的意思为"永久"。故选B。
4.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段like prviding students with free nline classes every day.（比如每天为学生提供免费的在线课程。）以及最后一段adding that they als planned t pen their wn ballet studi in the city.（他们还计划在该市开设自己的芭蕾舞工作室。）可知俄罗斯夫妇乐于助人，充满希望。故选D。
40~43.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电闪雷鸣是怎么形成的，并解释了为什么先看到闪电后听到雷声的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
（1）推理判断题。根据文章开头"Lng ag，peple made up interesting stries t explain what causes lightning and thunder."（很久以前人们编造有趣的故事来解释是什么导致了闪电和雷声。）可知，作者是借用以前人们编造有关电闪雷鸣形成的有趣故事这个话题来引入本文的主旨，故选A。
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段开头"When the lightning flashes，the air arund it becmes unbelievably ht-five times htter than the surface f the sun!The heated air becmes larger and larger and gets int the cler air arund it，causing the big shck wave that we call thunder."（当闪电出现的时候，周围的空气变得难以置信的热，比太阳表面的温度还要热5倍!加热的空气体积变得越来越大，而周围凉爽的空气进入，就引起巨大的冲击波，我们称之为雷声。）可知，雷声是由体积不断增长的热空气遇到冷空气引起的巨大冲击波，故选D。
3.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Even thugh we usually see lightning befre we hear the thunder that it causes，the tw events happen just a fractin f a secnd（瞬间）apart.In additin，bth light and sund travel thrugh the air in waves.Hwever，light waves travel faster than sund waves，s the light waves frm the explsin get t us first."（尽管我们经常看到闪电再听到引发的雷声，这两件事瞬间发生。另外，光和声音在空气中以波的形式传播。然而，光波比声波传播得快，因此来自爆炸的光波首先到达我们。）可知，我们通常看到闪电再听到雷声，是因为光波比声波传播得快，故选D。
4.
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"In ur daily life，smething similar t lightning and thunder can happen when yu brush yur feet alng a carpet and then tuch a drknb.Yu can smetimes hear the little sizzle（咝咝声）f mini-thunder，and see the flash f mini-lightning."（在我们的日常生活中，当你刷你的脚在地毯上，然后触摸门把手的时候，类似于闪电和雷声的情况就能发生。你有时可以听到迷你雷发出的咝咝声，并看到迷你闪电。）可知，从文章最后一段我们可以了解到类似于闪电和雷声的情况也会发生在我们周围，故选B。
44~46.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据方框三中During these experiments in yur class，yu can talk t kids abut what is ging n.Questins yu can ask are：（在课堂上进行这些实验时，你可以和孩子们谈谈发生了什么。你可以问的问题有：）可知，作者为在小学教科学的老师写了这篇文章。故选C。
（2）根据方框三中Why d these experiments need t be cmpleted during the ht mnths？（为什么这些实验需要在炎热的月份完成？）可知，在阳光强烈的一天做这个实验比较合适。故选C。
（3）根据方框六中Step 5：When the mixture has cled dwn，wrap the pan with plastic wrap and place it in the sun fr 5-7 hurs.The mixture will thicken int a syrup.Pur syrup int a cntainer and keep it in a fridge.（第五步：当混合物冷却后，用保鲜膜包好平底锅，放在阳光下5-7小时。这种混合物会变稠成糖浆。将糖浆倒入容器中，并保存在冰箱中。）可知，最后一步中需要保鲜膜。故选B。
本文主要介绍了如何制作太阳能太阳糖浆。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】uge
【小题2】istance
【小题3】nderstand
【小题4】illy
【小题5】hrugh
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这两座山都很高，都很大。根据Bth f them were high （这两座山都很高，都很...）根据首字母，可知填huge巨大的。故填huge。
（2）考查名词。句意：一个叫愚公的老人决定把它们移走，因为他必须从山的一边走很远。distance距离。故填distance。
（3）考查动词。句意：有些人不明白他为什么这么做。根据Sme peple culdn' he did s.（有些人不他为什么这么做。）understand明白。情态动词后加原形。故填understand。
（4）考查形容词。句意：有些人甚至嘲笑他，认为他一天比一天愚蠢。根据Sme even laughed at him （有些人甚至嘲笑他。）可知是人们认为他愚蠢。silly愚蠢的。故填silly。
（5）考查介词。句意：愚公的故事告诉我们，永不放弃，我们会通过努力取得成功。The stry Mr.Fl tells us that never give up and we will achieve wrk.（愚公告诉的故事告诉我们，永不放弃，我们会努力取得成功。）可知是通过努力取得成功。故填thrugh。
本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
48.【答案】Unless
【解析】根据题干信息可知，本句用unless"除非"引导条件状语从句，采用"主将从现"的原则，unless位于句首，首字母大写；结合句意可知，die ut为固定搭配，意为"灭绝"，因此动词用die，主句用一般将来时，因此填will die。
故答案为：Unless；will；die。
除非我们现在就采取措施，否则这种植物很快就会灭绝了。
本题考查条件状语从句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
49.【答案】frm
【解析】 ding...为固定搭配，意为"阻止...做"，再结合题干可知，get wrse意为"变得更糟糕"，frm为介词，因此get用动名词getting。
故答案为：frm；getting；wrse。
人们正共同努力阻止事情变得更糟糕。
本题考查固定用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
50.【答案】as
【解析】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"尽可能多的方法"，英文表达是as many ways as they culd，固定搭配。
故填：as；many；as。
李老师很开心因为他的学生想尽可能多的办法来解决这道数学题。
做这类题，要通过中英文句子对照，找出需要翻译的部分，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
51.【答案】haven't
【解析】根据句意，可知句子时态是现在完成时，I接have+过去分词。since引导时间点last year。
故答案为：haven't；seen；since。
从去年开始我就没见过爷爷奶奶了。我很想念他们。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52.【答案】better
【解析】had better nt d sth.最好不做某事；depend n依赖。
故答案是：better；nt；depend。
张老师让我们独立完成这项任务，你最好不要依赖别人。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
53.【答案】【小题1】Dear Tm，
I knw yu are always interested in Chinese culture and it's my hnr t give yu a little help n telling a traditinal stry.（点题）
One day，Sun Quan sent an elephant t Ca Ca.Ca Ca wndered hw heavy the elephant was.Everyne said that they culdn't weigh the elephant unless they killed it.Sn Ca Ca's sn Ca Chng tld peple t lead the elephant t a bat and mark the water level n the bat.Then they tk away the elephant.Next，they kept putting stnes int the bat until the water reached the marked level.Finally，Ca Chng said， "After we weigh the stnes，we will knw hw heavy the elephant is. "（介绍故事）
I think this bk teaches us the imprtance f ding things wisely. 【高分句型一】S I think it's wrth reading.【高分句型二】（推荐原因）
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs， Li Hua
【小题2】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think this bk teaches us the imprtance f ding things wisely.我认为这本书教会了我们明智做事的重要性。
I think接宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
S I think it's wrth reading.所以我认为它值得一读。
be wrth ding值得做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.A lt f lakes and rivers are drying ut.
B.It's prbably because f the ht，dry weather.
C.In fact，this is what the Great Nature wants t tell us.
D.It's als reprted in Eurpe that an unusual number f hneybees die this year.
E.Althugh they are less active （活跃）and bite less，the diseases they carry are mre active in ht summer.
Have yu ever thught f using the sun t make delicius fd？In this article belw yu will learn hw t make slar sun syrup （糖浆）that yu can use n waffles，pancakes r even ice cream.This is a great hand n STEM prject.
Science Discussin Tpics
During these experiments in yur class，yu can talk t kids abut what is ging n.Questins yu can ask are：
•What is ging t happen at each step？
•Hw des using the sun t ck help the earth？
•Why d these experiments need t be cmpleted during the ht mnths？
Slar Sun Syrup
Creating slar sun syrup is fun t d and tastes great t!This activity des take a lt f time s make sure yu start early n a bright and sunny day.This makes a great Science Prject，Earth Day Activity，Camp Activity r just smething fun t d with the kids at hme!Fllw the step-by-step directins belw t make yur wn slar sun syrup.
Materials：
•2 cups f berries cut in half （strawberries，blueberries r raspberries）
•1.5 cups f sugar
•1 teaspn f lemn juice
•1 piece f plastic wrap（保鲜膜）
•1 pt
•1 cake pan
Steps
Step 1：Place berries，sugar and lemn juice in the pt and mix tgether.
Step 2：Let the mixture sit fr 45 minutes r until berries lk juicy.
Step 3：Bring the mixture t a biler and ck fr 7 minutes.
Step 4：Pur the mixture int a cake pan，let cl.
Step 5：When the mixture has cled dwn，wrap the pan with plastic wrap and place it in the sun fr 5-7 hurs.The mixture will thicken int a syrup.Pur syrup int a cntainer and keep it in a fridge.
Enjy!Yu can pur yur fruity slar syrup ver pancakes and waffles r yu can pur it ver yur favrite ice cream r dessert.When yu finish，yu can pur yur slar syrup int a cntainer and put it in the fridge fr a week.
Title
Mu Lan jins the army in place f her father
Ca Chng weighs an elephant
Sai Weng and his lst hrse
Main Characters
（主要人物）
Mu Lan，
Mu Lan's father
Ca Ca，
Ca Chng
Sai Weng，
Sai Weng's Sn
Main plt（主要情节）
jin the army；dress up as；light；war；
find ut the weight lead，… nt bats；rck；weigh
be missing；cme back fall ff；hurt；stay away frm；war
The Reasn fr recmmendatin （推荐原因）
1.There are s many beautiful places in China.I ______mst f them befre.I hpe I can visit them ne day.（ ）
A. didn't g tB. haven't been tC. haven't gne tD. haven't been in
2.Ice ______int water faster if we ______sme salt nt it.（ ）
A. will turn，will putB. will turn，are putting
C. turns，putD. turns，will put
3.Have yu ______tried changing yur daily habit？It can help yu imprve yur memry.（ ）
A. alreadyB. everC. yetD. never
4.Frm the Olympic Games，we learn that we will certainly win ______by keeping trying!（ ）
A. in the endB. at the end fC. by the endD. t the end
5.______water and enugh sunlight can make this plant grw strng.（ ）
A. A bit fB. A bitC. A fewD. A lt
6.-Wuld yu like _______apple juice？
-N，thanks.I dn't feel like drinking ______tday.（ ）
A. sme，smething cldB. any，anything cld
C. sme，anything cldD. any，smething cld
7.After having tw classes frm Tiangng，I am lking frward t ______abut interesting space.（ ）
A. lk up mreB. lking mre up
C. find ut mreD. finding ut mre
8.Yang Liwei ______the first Chinese astrnaut t travel int space in 2003.S far，China ______many astrnauts int space.（ ）
A. has becme，sentB. became，has sent
C. became，sentD. has becme，has sent
9.-It's said that abut ten ______peple had t leave their cuntries ______because f the war.
-Oh，it's such a large number in ten years.We are s lucky t be brn in China.（ ）
A. millin，in the 2010sB. millins f，in 2010
C. millin，in 2010D. millins f，in the 2010s
10.I ______an hur ______the exchange students t tea culture in China.（ ）
A. tk，t intrduceB. tk，intrduced
C. spent，t intrduceD. spent，intrducing
二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共25分。
Science fictin is a ppular kind f writing，and many peple think f Jules Verne as the father f science fictin.He was brn in France in 1828.His father wanted him t becme a lawyer，（ 1） ______ when he was abut twenty years ld，Verne decided t becme a writer.At first，he wrte plays fr the theatre.Then，in 1863，he wrte a stry called Five Weeks in a Balln.The （2） ______ f this bk encuraged him （3） ______ mre stries such as A Jurney t the Center f the Earth （1864）and Frm the Earth t the Mn（1865）.
In the 19th century，many peple were（4） ______ in science and inventins.Jules Verne wrte abut scientific subjects in his stries and they were very ppular.Verne's writing included many predictins （预言）fr the（5） ______ century and many f them came true.He described space flight，mvies，and air cnditining，（6） ______ lng time befre they appeared.These bks were very successful and（7） ______ made Verne rich.Jules Verne's bks（8） ______ the subjects f many mvies fr many years.20，000 Leagues Under the Sea was a wnderful mvie fr Walt Disney.It was the first Disney mvie t use real actrs instead f cartn drawings.Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days is（9） ______ famus mvie based n ne f Verne's（10） ______ .
11.A. andB. butC. rD. s
12.A. succeedB. successfullyC. successfulD. success
13.A. writeB. writingC. t writeD. written
14.A. interestB. interestedC. interestsD. interesting
15.A. twentiethB. twentiesC. twentiethsD. twenty
16.A. aB. anC. theD. /
17.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. theirs
18.A. areB. are beingC. will beD. have been
19.A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
20.A. bkB. bkingC. bkedD. bks
Once there lived an ld frg. He was a big frg and he was very prud f his big size. All the ther frgs saw him as their king. All the ther animals thught s. Even the （21） in the river were careful nt t make him angry. The frg ruled (统治) his watery kingdm （22）.
The farmer wh lived by the river had an ld x (牛). The x wrked hard fr the farmer all his life. But nw he was grwing ld and culd n lnger wrk as hard as he （23）. S, the farmer decided t let the x spend his ld age in the meadw (草坪) by the river.
One fine mrning, the x walked arund the meadw. The grass was sft and （24）. The x was happy. Hwever, the little animals f the meadw lked at him （25） because they had never seen any animal as big as the x. Nt even the ld frg in the river was quite this big! The frg heard abut the large mnster wh had cme t live in the meadw. But he did nt （26） there culd be anyne bigger than him! Just then the x walked clser t the river, and sat dwn fr a rest. The ld frg saw the x and （27）, "The terrible mnster was nthing but a silly ld x! I can be twice as big as that if I want t!"
The frg tk a deep breath, huffed and puffed and swelled up like a balln. "Everybdy, watch me!" The frg tk anther deep breath, huffed and puffed and swelled up sme mre. "I must be bigger than him nw!"
He gasped (喘粗气) with great （28）. The frg's skin was thinner and thinner. He culd （29） see his wn legs. He decided t make ne mre （30） s that he wuld shw the little animals wh was bigger!
He tk as deep a breath as he culd, huffed and puffed and swelled. He blew and blew, and he grew larger and larger till suddenly.
POP!
The frg burst!
21.A. frgsB. xenC. fishesD. animals
22.A. unluckilyB. cnfidentlyC. friendlyD. uncmfrtably
23.A. ught tB. agreed tC. had tD. used t
24.A. prettyB. greenC. clurfulD. beautiful
25.A. in dangerB. in trubleC. in surpriseD. in need
26.A. believeB. realizeC. understandD. cnsider
27.A. askedB. sangC. answeredD. laughed
28.A. sadnessB. difficultyC. interestD. cnfidence
29.A. suddenlyB. surelyC. hardlyD. easily
30.A. decisinB. tryC. prmiseD. success
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
31.Have yu nticed fewer msquites（蚊子）this summer？（1） ______
The right amunt f rain at the right time is imprtant fr msquites because it lays eggs in water，but it's t ht and there is much less rain this year.（2） ______ At the same time，at high temperatures，msquites may develp mre quickly but becme smaller and weaker，s it's much difficult fr them t lay healthy eggs.As a result，there are fewer msquites than befre.
Hwever，dn't get t excited abut that.（3） ______
In additin，high temperatures als have a bad effect n ther animals n earth.Accrding t the WHO，mre than 15，000 peple die f extreme heat in Eurpe in 2022.（4） ______ This means that after a heat wave，the prductin f crps and fruits will reduce withut bees' help.
（ 5） ______ If we d nt prtect the earth r try ur best t stp glbal warming，human beings will be in danger ne day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
"Ugh，meat all again？I hate it！"Matt yelled. "The dinner is a disaster（灾难）again!"
Matt's mm and dad lked at each ther.Matt said things like this at least nce a week all summer lng.
"OK，Matt.We're ging t let yu ck fr us frm nw n.Yu can pick the meals and ck them，as lng as they're healthy，"Mm said.
"Great!" Matt jumped up happily.
That night，Matt and his dad tried t make a plan abut the whle week's meals.It was a lt mre wrk than Matt thught，and almst every time he picked smething ut，his dad wuld tell him that smene in the family wuldn't like it. "That's an impssible task t please everyne!" Matt said，"but at least，the dinner wn't be a disaster. "
Finally，it was time fr Matt t make his first meal.His parents were bth in the kitchen t help him. "Ww，that's a lt t d"，Matt thught.He was usually playing vide games while his parents were making dinner.
It tk almst tw hurs t make dinner.Matt was tired and hungry when he finished.He was als prud f himself- he made it!
"Ew，this rice tastes funny. "Sphia said.Matt tk a little and tried.It did，but he had wrked s hard!He felt like he might cry.
The next day，Matt started cking at the same time.Again，he was tired and hungry when dinner was finally ready.
"I dn't like crn，"cried Sphia，"This dinner is a disaster!" Matt realized then hw his parents must feel every time he cmplained（抱怨）abut dinner.
"I'm srry，Sphia.I'm srry，Mm and Dad.I shuldn't say the dinner was a disaster all the time."Matt said with a lwer head. "Well，Matt，"Mm and Dad said，"We'll take back dinner respnsibilities.Yu'll have t d it when yu're grwn up!"Matt felt a lt better.He happily finished his dinner and never cmplained again.
32.Why did Matt's parents ask him t ck the dinner？ ______
A. Matt was interested in learning cking.
B. They wanted t teach him a lessn.
C. They wanted him t help with the husewrk.
D. It was Matt's turn t ck fr the whle family.
33.Which f the fllwing statements abut the first dinner Matt made is TRUE？ ______
A. He spent a lt f time cking it.
B. He himself thught that was delicius.
C. It was welcmed by his family members.
D. He succeeded in finishing cking n his wn.
34.What is the change f Matt's feeling after his parents let him ck？ ______
A. Excited-prud-sad-srry.B. Happy-sad-surprised-tired.
C. Wrried-relaxed-bred-angry.D. Peaceful-angry-prud-surprised.
35.What might be the best title fr the stry？ ______
A. Delicius Dinner.B. Dinner Disaster.
C. Never Cmplain abut Fd.D. Enjy What Yu Have.
B
When they first arrived in Wuhan，Hubei Prvince，abut three years ag，Lyaysan and Maxim，a cuple frm Russia wh came t teach at a lcal ballet schl，faced the sudden utbreak f the COVID-19 pandemic.
The ballet schl was clsed at that time.The cuple tried t think f ways f keeping in tuch with their students，like prviding students with free nline classes every day."We were wrried abut ur students，and we wanted them t have training as usual.Thugh the classes were nline，students wrked very hard t keep up with us.It was a difficult time fr all f us back then，but we wrked tgether t get thrugh it. "recalled Maxim.
Once the COVID-19 was brught under cntrl，and daily life returned in the city，the cuple finally met their students in the classrm which was like "having a family reunin"，Lyaysan said.
"We saw and experienced the city when it was hit hard by the COVID-19，but nw everything is back t nrmal，which has allwed us t explre and enjy ur lives here. " she said.
Befre teaching ballet in Wuhan，the cuple were at a ballet schl in Xiamen，Fujian Prvince，where they wrked frm 2012 t 2018.During that perid f time，they tured Chinese cities many times with their ballet perfrmances such as Swan Lake，The Nutcracker and Dn Quixte.
"We have seen lts f changes in China，and we are especially impressed by the lve fr dance in the cuntry. " said Maxim.
Three years ag，when the cuple started living and wrking in Wuhan，they didn't think that they wuld mve t the city permanently.And nw they've decided nt t leave this lvely city."We are planning t have a bigger family.We want t have tw r three children.We lve children and we want t raise urs in Wuhan，"said Lyaysan，adding that they als planned t pen their wn ballet studi in the city.
36.What d the Russian cuple chse t d when facing the utbreak f the COVID-19 in Wuhan？ ______
A. Trying t help peple dr-t-dr.
B. Ging back t their cuntry at nce.
C. Teaching students nline fr free.
D. Sending vides abut ballet dance nline.
37.Which is the right rder f the things happened t the Russian cuple？ ______
a.They went t Wuhan t teach ballet.
b.They visited Chinese cities with ballet perfrmances.
c.They started t wrk in Xiamen，Fujian Prvince.
d.They met their students frm Wuhan in classrm.
e.They decided t have and raise their Children in Wuhan.
A. a-c-e-d-bB. c-e-a-b-d
C. c-b-a-d-e C.a-b-d-c-e
38.What des the underlined wrd "permanently" mean？ ______
A. In the end.B. Fr a lng time.
C. In the future.D. With great gladness.
39.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the Russian cuple？ ______
A. Hnest and plite.B. Friendly and quiet.
C. Strict and careful.D. Helpful and hpeful.
C
Lng ag，peple made up interesting stries t explain what causes lightning and thunder.T many peple，lightning and thunder can be very frightening especially because they ften happen just befre a big rainstrm.Actually，having a better understanding f smething can make it less frightening.
Lightning is caused by electricity building up inside a clud.When a large amunt f warm air and cld air cme tgether high abve the earth，it causes a lt f mvement in the air.The cld air mves dwn while the warm air mves up，which creates smething like frictin（摩擦）.An electric charge builds up in the cluds.The charge gets strnger and strnger until the explsin（爆炸）happens-and the LIGHTNING flashes.
When the lightning flashes，the air arund it becmes unbelievably ht-five times htter than the surface f the sun!The heated air becmes larger and larger and gets int the cler air arund it，causing the big shck wave that we call thunder.We nw knw what causes lightning and thunder.Have yu ever nticed that yu ften hear thunder just a few secnds after yu see lightning？In a jke，peple even said the reasn was ur eyes are in frnt f ur ears!In fact，that's because it is lightning that causes thunder.If the strm is far away frm yu，there are a few secnds between the lightning and the thunder.If the strm is clse t yu，yu hear the thunder almst at the same time that yu see the lightning.
Even thugh we usually see lightning befre we hear the thunder that it causes，the tw events happen just a fractin f a secnd（瞬间）apart.In additin，bth light and sund travel thrugh the air in waves.Hwever，light waves travel faster than sund waves，s the light waves frm the explsin get t us first.
In ur daily life，smething similar t lightning and thunder can happen when yu brush yur feet alng a carpet and then tuch a drknb.Yu can smetimes hear the little sizzle（咝咝声）f mini-thunder，and see the flash f mini-lightning.
40.Why did the writer talk abut peple making up interesting stries in the first paragraph？ ______
A. T lead in the tpic f this passage.
B. T help readers becme less afraid f the nature.
C. T get peple interested in the stries abut lightning and thunder.
D. T help readers better understand the stries behind lightning and thunder.
41.What is "thunder" accrding t the passage？ ______
A. An explsin develped by air frictin.
B. A sund created by electricity in the air.
C. A heat prduced by the surface f the sun.
D. A large wave caused by the grwing heated air.
42.Why d we usually hear thunder a few secnds after seeing lightening？ ______
A. We are very clse t the strm.
B. Our eyes are in frnt f ur ears.
C. Lightening is the cause f thunder.
D. Sund waves travel faster than light waves.
43.What can we learn abut lightning and thunder frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. They can be seen and heard anytime anywhere.
B. Things like them might als happen arund us.
C. We shuld be careful and nt get hurt by bth f them.
D. Brushing yur feet alng a carpet can be very dangerus.
D
44.The writer writes the passage fr ______ .
A. parents wh want t imprve their children's Maths
B. kids wh like eating ice cream with syrup
C. teachers wh teach science at a primary schl
D. students wh try t d a prject abut reusing the waste
45.What is the right time t d the experiment？ ______
A. In the wet spring.B. After the sun sets.
C. On a day with strng sunlight.D. On a cld windy mrning.
46.Which f the fllwing item is needed nly in the last step？ ______
A. B. C. D.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
47.There were tw muntains between Jizhu and Heyang.Bth f them were high and（1）h ______ .An ld man called Mr.Fl decided t mve them because he had t walk a lng（2）d ______ frm ne side t the ther f the muntains.
Sme peple culdn't（3）u ______ why he did s.Sme even laughed at him and thught he was（4）s ______ .Day by day，finally，Mr.Fl made it.
The stry Mr.Fl tells us that never give up and we will achieve success（5）t ______ hard wrk.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共15分。
48.除非我们现在就采取措施，否则这种植物很快就会灭绝了。
______ we take actin right nw，this kind f plant ______ ______ ut very sn.
49.人们正共同努力阻止事情变得更糟糕。
Peple are wrking hard tgether t stp things ______ ______ ______ .
50.李老师很开心因为他的学生想尽可能多的办法来解决这道数学题。
Mr.Li was very happy because his students thught f ______ ______ ways ______ they culd t slve this Maths prblem.
51.从去年开始我就没见过爷爷奶奶了。我很想念他们。
I ______ ______ my grandparent ______ last year.I miss them s much.
52.张老师让我们独立完成这项任务，你最好不要依赖别人。
Miss Zhang asked us t finish this task n ur wn.Yu'd ______ ______ ______ n thers.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.假如你收到来自英国好友Tm的一封邮件，得知他正准备在学校的Internatinal Day 给同学们讲述一个中国传统故事，希望得到你的帮助。请依据表格提示给他写一封回信，从以下三个中国古代故事中选择一个推荐给他，根据要点简单介绍故事并写出一个推荐原因。
注意：
1）词数：80词左右（回信的开头已经给出，不计入词数）；
2）不得透漏学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Tm，
I knw yu are always interested in Chinese culture and it's my hnr t give yu a little help n telling a traditinal stry.
_________________________________________________
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs， Li Hua
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A，didn't g t没去B，haven't been t没有去过 C，haven't gne t没有去了D，haven't been in没在那里。从题干前面的are，和时间标志词befre应该判断出本句是现在完成时态，排除A选项，have been t 表示去过某地（已回）have gne t 表示去了某地（未回）have been in 表示在某地（待了一段时间）从题意上 I hpe I can visit them ne day（我希望我将来有一天能够去游览。）看应该是他没有去过那些地方用 haven't been t。
故答案为：B。
在中国有如此多的美丽地方，我大多数的地方都没有去过，我希望我将来有一天能够去游览。
掌握好现在完成时态是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干信息可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，再结合常识，如果我们在冰上放些盐，它会更快地变成水，因此主句使用一般现在时，因此排除A、B、D选项。
故选：C。
如果我们在冰上放些盐，它会更快地变成水。
本题考查条件状语从句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.already已经；B.ever曾经；C.yet仍然；D.nevet从不。Have yu ever…？你曾经是否…？根据句意可知，问的应该是曾经是否试过改变日常习惯。
故选：B。
你曾经是否试过改变你的日常习惯？这有助于你提高记忆力。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.最后；B.在……尽头；C.到……末尾；D.直到最后。根据题干，可知是指从奥运会，我们知道，我们一定会赢在最后保持努力!
故选：A。
从奥运会，我们知道，我们一定会赢在最后保持努力!
熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.一点，接不可数名词；B.一点，不能接名词；C.接可数名词复数；D.不能接名词。根据题干，可知是指一点点水和足够的阳光可以使这种植物茁壮成长。water是不可数名词。
故选：A。
一点点水和足够的阳光可以使这种植物茁壮成长。
熟悉形容词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】sme一般用于陈述句和表请求的一般疑问句，因为第一个句子就是表请求，第一个空应该填sme，首先排除B、D；而anything 用于否定句，从而排除A，注意：不定代词的修饰词应该放在后面。显然C符合题意。
故答案为：C。
---你想要喝苹果汁吗？
---不，谢谢。我今天不想喝冷的东西
掌握好sme和any的用法以及复合不定代词的用法是解题的关键。
7.【答案】D
【解析】lk up查阅；find ut查明；发现。根据题干，可知是指在天宫上了两节课之后，我期待着发现更多有趣的太空。lk frward t ding sth期待做某事。
故选：D。
在天宫上了两节课之后，我期待着发现更多有趣的太空。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：杨利伟于2003年成为首位进入太空的中国宇航员。到目前为止，中国已经将许多宇航员送入太空。由in 2003可知第一空时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。由S far，可知第二空时态是现在完成时。
故选：B。
杨利伟于2003年成为首位进入太空的中国宇航员。到目前为止，中国已经将许多宇航员送入太空。
熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】本题第一个空考查millin（百万）的用法。空格前面有具体数字ten（十），所以millin不加s；in the 2010s表示"二十一世纪一十年代"，in 2010表示"在2010年"。根据it's such a large number in ten years.（在十年里，这是一个很大的数字。）可知，表达的是十年的时间。
故选：A。
-据说，在二十一世纪一十年代大约有一千万人因为战争不得不离开了他们的国家。
-噢，在十年里这是一个很大的数字。我们出生在中国感到很幸运。
掌握millin的用法和年代的表达是解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】D
【解析】tk花费，常用句型"It+take+sb+时间+t d sth."主语是某事；spent花费，常用句型"sb+spend+时间或钱+（in） ding sth/n sth."主语是人。根据语境，可知句子主语是I，花费一小时间向交换生介绍了中国的茶文化，因此第一空用spent，第二空用intrducing。
故选：D。
我花费了一小时的时间向交换生介绍了中国的茶文化。
掌握花费take与spend用法的区别，结合语境，给出答案。
11~20.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、A、B、D、C、D
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：他的父亲希望他成为一名律师，但在20岁左右，Verne决定成为一名作家。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。根据His father wanted him t becme a lawyer，____ when he was abut twenty years ld，Verne decided t becme a writer（他的父亲希望他成为一名律师，____在20岁左右，Verne决定成为一名作家）可知此处表转折。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：这本书的成功鼓励他写更多故事。A.成功，动词；B.成功地，副词；C.成功的，形容词；D.成功，名词。根据句意和空格前的定冠词，可知此处应填名词。故选D。
（3）考查不定式。句意：这本书的成功鼓励他写更多故事。A.写，动词原形；B.写，动名词；C.写，不定式；D.写，过去分词。encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在19世纪，很多人对科学和发明感兴趣。A.兴趣，名词单数形式；B.感兴趣的；C.兴趣，名词复数形式；D.有趣的。be interested in对感兴趣，固定短语。故选B。
（5）考查序数词。句意：Verne的作品包括对20世纪的很多预测，其中很多都实现了。A.第二十；B.二十年代；C.错误的表达形式；D.二十。"在某世纪"正确的表达形式是in+the+序数词。故选A。
（6）考查冠词。句意：在太空飞行、电影和空调出现之前很长一段时间，他就描述了它们。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个；D.不填。根据____lng time （很长一段时间），可知应填不定冠词，lng是辅音音素开头。故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意：这些书非常成功，它们使Verne富有。A.他们，宾格；B.他们，主格；C.他们自己；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。根据These bks were very successful （这些书非常成功），可知是这些书使Verne，且在句中作主语，代词应是they。故选B。
（8）考查时态。句意：Jules Verne 的书多年来一直是许多电影的主题。A.是；B.are being后需加过去分词，构成进行时的被动语态；C.将会是，一般将来时；D.已经是，现在完成时。fr时间长达，用于现在完成时。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：《八十天环游世界》是另一部著名的电影。A.其他的，修饰复数名词；B.其他人或事；C.泛指另一个；D.特指两者中的另一个。根据20，000 Leagues Under the Sea was a wnderful mvie fr Walt Disney（《海底两万里》是一部精彩的迪士尼电影），可知此处要表达"《八十天环游世界》是另一部著名的电影"，泛指另一个用anther。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：《八十天环游世界》是Verne的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。A.书，名词单数形式；B.预订，动名词；C.预订，过去式；D.书，名词复数形式。ne f+名词复数形式，表示"之一"。故选D。
本文介绍了科幻小说之父Jules Verne 以及他的主要作品。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】C、B、D、B、C、A、D、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了一只在河里称王的青蛙，有一天来了一头牛，青蛙觉得只要他想就会比牛大，于是他使劲使劲让自己变大，最后炸裂了。
1. 句意：就连河里的鱼也小心翼翼地不让他生气。A.青蛙；B.牛；C.鱼；D.动物。根据in the river（在河里）可知河里的鱼也小心翼翼地不让他生气。故选C。
2. 句意：这只青蛙自信地统治着他的水王国。A.不幸地；B.自信地；C.友好地；D.不舒服地。结合上文All the ther frgs saw him as their king. All the ther animals thught s. Even the fishes in the river were careful nt t make him angry.（所有其它的青蛙都把他看作他们的国王。其它动物都这么想。就连河里的鱼也小心翼翼地不让他生气。）可知他应该是“自信地”统治着他的水王国。故选B。
3. 句意：但是现在他老了，不能再像以前那样努力工作了。A.应该；B.同意；C.不得不；D.过去常常做。结合句意，可知现在不像以前那样努力工作了。故选D。
4. 句意：草又软又绿。A.漂亮的；B.绿色的；C.多彩的；D.美丽的。结合句意，此处指的是草又软又绿。故选B。
5. 句意：然而，草地上的小动物们惊讶地看着他，因为他们从来没有见过像牛这么大的动物。A.处于危险之中；B.处于麻烦之中；C.惊讶地；D.需要……的。根据后文because they had never seen any animal as big as the x（因为他们从来没有见过像牛这么大的动物）可知小动物们应该是“惊讶地”看着牛。故选C。
6. 句意：但是他不相信会有比他更大的！A.相信；B.意识到；C.理解；D.认为。根据后文I can be twice as big as that if I want t!（只要我愿意，我可以变成它的两倍大！）可知青蛙不“相信”会有比他更大的。故选A。
7. 句意：老青蛙看到了牛，哈哈大笑。A.询问；B.唱歌；C.回答；D.大笑。根据句意以及上下文可知，此处应该用“大笑”比较合适。故选D。
8. 句意：他吃力地喘着气。A.悲伤；B.困难；C.兴趣；D.自信，结合句意，可知青蛙艰难地喘着粗气。故选B。
9. 句意：他几乎看不到自己的腿。A.忽然；B.当然；C.几乎不；D.容易地。根据He gasped with great difficulty.（他吃力地喘着气。）以及语境可知，青蛙越来越大，大到他几乎看不到自己的腿。故选C。
10. 句意：他决定再试一次，这样他就能让小动物们看看谁更大！A.决定；B.尝试；C.承诺；D.成功。根据s that he wuld shw the little animals wh was bigger!（这样他就能让小动物们看看谁更大！）可知他决定再试一次。故选B。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Have yu nticed fewer msquites（蚊子）this summer？（你注意到今年夏天蚊子更少了吗？）可知说的是今年夏天蚊子更少了。结合选项，应说这可能是因为炎热干燥的天气。故选B。
（2）根据上文The right amunt f rain at the right time is imprtant fr msquites because it lays eggs in water，but it's t ht and there is much less rain this year．（正确的时间适量的雨水对蚊子来说很重要，因为它在水中产卵，但今年太热了，雨水少得多。）可知说的是今年太热了，雨水少得多。结合选项，应说许多湖泊和河流正在干涸。故选A。
（3）根据上文As a result，there are fewer msquites than befre.Hwever，dn't get t excited abut that．（结果，蚊子比以前少了。但是，不要太兴奋了。）可知说的是虽然蚊子比以前少了，但还是有其他隐患。结合选项，应说虽然它们不那么活跃，也很少咬人，但它们携带的疾病在炎热的夏天更活跃。故选E。
（4）根据下文This means that after a heat wave，the prductin f crps and fruits will reduce withut bees' help．（这意味着热浪过后，如果没有蜜蜂的帮助，农作物和水果的产量将会减少。）可知说的是蜜蜂数量减少了。结合选项，应说在欧洲也有报道称今年有异常数量的蜜蜂死亡。故选D。
（5）根据下文If we d nt prtect the earth r try ur best t stp glbal warming，human beings will be in danger ne day．（如果我们不保护地球，不尽力阻止全球变暖，人类总有一天会处于危险之中。）可知说的是呼吁大家保护地球。结合选项，应说事实上，这就是大自然想要告诉我们的。故选C。
本文通过介绍蚊子和蜜蜂数量减少的原因，呼吁我们要保护地球，尽力阻止全球变暖。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32~35.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一、二段"Ugh，meat all again？I hate it！"Matt yelled. "The dinner is a disaster again!" Matt's mm and dad lked at each ther.Matt said things like this at least nce a week all summer lng.（"啊，又吃肉了？我讨厌！"马特喊道。"晚餐又是一场灾难"。马特的妈妈和爸爸互相看着对方。马特整个夏天至少每周都会这样说一次。）可知他们想教训马特。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第七段It tk almst tw hurs t make dinner.（做晚饭花了将近两个小时。）可知他花了很多时间烹饪。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段 "That's an impssible task t please everyne!" Matt said，"but at least，the dinner wn't be a disaster. "（马特说："这是一项不可能让所有人都满意的任务！但至少，晚餐不会是一场灾难。"）可知马特很激动。第七段Matt was tired and hungry when he finished.He was als prud f himself- he made it!（马特完成时又累又饿。他也为自己感到骄傲——他成功了！）可知马特和自豪。第八段Matt tk a little and tried.It did，but he had wrked s hard!He felt like he might cry.（马特吃了一点，试了试。确实如此，但他已经很努力了！他觉得自己可能会哭。）可知马特很悲伤。故选A。
（4）最佳标题题。根据全文尤其最后一段Matt felt a lt better.He happily finished his dinner and never cmplained again.（马特感觉好多了。他愉快地吃完了晚餐，从此不再抱怨。）可知最佳标题为"不再抱怨食物。"故选C。
本文讲述了每次吃饭时，马特都抱怨饭菜不好吃，而当他亲自做了一次饭后，听着别人的抱怨，想到自己的辛苦付出，他感到特别不是滋味。他也体会到了每次做饭的父母的不易，于是再也不抢着做饭，再也不抱怨了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~39.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】本文主要讲述了来自俄罗斯的夫妇三年前在湖北武汉面对新冠肺炎疫情爆发的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段like prviding students with free nline classes every day.（比如每天为学生提供免费的在线课程。）可知这对俄罗斯夫妇选择免费在线教授学生。故选C。
2.
（2）正确语序题。根据第五段Befre teaching ballet in Wuhan，the cuple were at a ballet schl in Xiamen，Fujian Prvince，where they wrked frm 2012 t 2018.During that perid f time，they tured Chinese cities many times with their ballet perfrmances such as Swan Lake，The Nutcracker and Dn Quixte.（在武汉教芭蕾舞之前，这对夫妇曾在福建省厦门市的一所芭蕾舞学校工作，从2012年到2018年。在这段时间里，他们多次在中国城市巡回演出，如《天鹅湖》、《胡桃夹子》和《堂吉诃德》。）可知他们开始在福建厦门工作。他们参观了中国的城市，进行了芭蕾舞表演。第一段When they first arrived in Wuhan，Hubei Prvince，abut three years ag，Lyaysan and Maxim，a cuple frm Russia wh came t teach at a lcal ballet schl（大约三年前，当他们第一次来到湖北武汉时，Lyaysan和Maxim是一对来自俄罗斯的夫妇，他们来到当地一所芭蕾舞学校任教。）可知他们去武汉教芭蕾舞。第三段Once the COVID-19 was brught under cntrl，and daily life returned in the city，the cuple finally met their students in the classrm which was like "having a family reunin"，（一旦新冠肺炎疫情得到控制，城市的日常生活恢复正常，这对夫妇终于在教室里见到了他们的学生，这就像是"家庭团聚"。）可知他们在教室里遇到了来自武汉的学生。最后一段We lve children and we want t raise urs in Wuhan（我们爱孩子，我们想在武汉抚养我们的孩子。）可知他们决定在武汉抚养孩子。故正确语序为c-b-a-d-e。故选C。
3.
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Three years ag，when the cuple started living and wrking in Wuhan，they didn't think that they wuld mve t the city permanently.And nw they've decided nt t leave this.（三年前，当这对夫妇开始在武汉生活和工作时，他们并不认为他们会搬到这个城市。现在他们决定不离开这个可爱的城市。）可知"permanently"的意思为"永久"。故选B。
4.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段like prviding students with free nline classes every day.（比如每天为学生提供免费的在线课程。）以及最后一段adding that they als planned t pen their wn ballet studi in the city.（他们还计划在该市开设自己的芭蕾舞工作室。）可知俄罗斯夫妇乐于助人，充满希望。故选D。
40~43.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电闪雷鸣是怎么形成的，并解释了为什么先看到闪电后听到雷声的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
（1）推理判断题。根据文章开头"Lng ag，peple made up interesting stries t explain what causes lightning and thunder."（很久以前人们编造有趣的故事来解释是什么导致了闪电和雷声。）可知，作者是借用以前人们编造有关电闪雷鸣形成的有趣故事这个话题来引入本文的主旨，故选A。
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段开头"When the lightning flashes，the air arund it becmes unbelievably ht-five times htter than the surface f the sun!The heated air becmes larger and larger and gets int the cler air arund it，causing the big shck wave that we call thunder."（当闪电出现的时候，周围的空气变得难以置信的热，比太阳表面的温度还要热5倍!加热的空气体积变得越来越大，而周围凉爽的空气进入，就引起巨大的冲击波，我们称之为雷声。）可知，雷声是由体积不断增长的热空气遇到冷空气引起的巨大冲击波，故选D。
3.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Even thugh we usually see lightning befre we hear the thunder that it causes，the tw events happen just a fractin f a secnd（瞬间）apart.In additin，bth light and sund travel thrugh the air in waves.Hwever，light waves travel faster than sund waves，s the light waves frm the explsin get t us first."（尽管我们经常看到闪电再听到引发的雷声，这两件事瞬间发生。另外，光和声音在空气中以波的形式传播。然而，光波比声波传播得快，因此来自爆炸的光波首先到达我们。）可知，我们通常看到闪电再听到雷声，是因为光波比声波传播得快，故选D。
4.
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"In ur daily life，smething similar t lightning and thunder can happen when yu brush yur feet alng a carpet and then tuch a drknb.Yu can smetimes hear the little sizzle（咝咝声）f mini-thunder，and see the flash f mini-lightning."（在我们的日常生活中，当你刷你的脚在地毯上，然后触摸门把手的时候，类似于闪电和雷声的情况就能发生。你有时可以听到迷你雷发出的咝咝声，并看到迷你闪电。）可知，从文章最后一段我们可以了解到类似于闪电和雷声的情况也会发生在我们周围，故选B。
44~46.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据方框三中During these experiments in yur class，yu can talk t kids abut what is ging n.Questins yu can ask are：（在课堂上进行这些实验时，你可以和孩子们谈谈发生了什么。你可以问的问题有：）可知，作者为在小学教科学的老师写了这篇文章。故选C。
（2）根据方框三中Why d these experiments need t be cmpleted during the ht mnths？（为什么这些实验需要在炎热的月份完成？）可知，在阳光强烈的一天做这个实验比较合适。故选C。
（3）根据方框六中Step 5：When the mixture has cled dwn，wrap the pan with plastic wrap and place it in the sun fr 5-7 hurs.The mixture will thicken int a syrup.Pur syrup int a cntainer and keep it in a fridge.（第五步：当混合物冷却后，用保鲜膜包好平底锅，放在阳光下5-7小时。这种混合物会变稠成糖浆。将糖浆倒入容器中，并保存在冰箱中。）可知，最后一步中需要保鲜膜。故选B。
本文主要介绍了如何制作太阳能太阳糖浆。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】uge
【小题2】istance
【小题3】nderstand
【小题4】illy
【小题5】hrugh
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这两座山都很高，都很大。根据Bth f them were high （这两座山都很高，都很...）根据首字母，可知填huge巨大的。故填huge。
（2）考查名词。句意：一个叫愚公的老人决定把它们移走，因为他必须从山的一边走很远。distance距离。故填distance。
（3）考查动词。句意：有些人不明白他为什么这么做。根据Sme peple culdn' he did s.（有些人不他为什么这么做。）understand明白。情态动词后加原形。故填understand。
（4）考查形容词。句意：有些人甚至嘲笑他，认为他一天比一天愚蠢。根据Sme even laughed at him （有些人甚至嘲笑他。）可知是人们认为他愚蠢。silly愚蠢的。故填silly。
（5）考查介词。句意：愚公的故事告诉我们，永不放弃，我们会通过努力取得成功。The stry Mr.Fl tells us that never give up and we will achieve wrk.（愚公告诉的故事告诉我们，永不放弃，我们会努力取得成功。）可知是通过努力取得成功。故填thrugh。
本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
48.【答案】Unless
【解析】根据题干信息可知，本句用unless"除非"引导条件状语从句，采用"主将从现"的原则，unless位于句首，首字母大写；结合句意可知，die ut为固定搭配，意为"灭绝"，因此动词用die，主句用一般将来时，因此填will die。
故答案为：Unless；will；die。
除非我们现在就采取措施，否则这种植物很快就会灭绝了。
本题考查条件状语从句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
49.【答案】frm
【解析】 ding...为固定搭配，意为"阻止...做"，再结合题干可知，get wrse意为"变得更糟糕"，frm为介词，因此get用动名词getting。
故答案为：frm；getting；wrse。
人们正共同努力阻止事情变得更糟糕。
本题考查固定用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
50.【答案】as
【解析】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"尽可能多的方法"，英文表达是as many ways as they culd，固定搭配。
故填：as；many；as。
李老师很开心因为他的学生想尽可能多的办法来解决这道数学题。
做这类题，要通过中英文句子对照，找出需要翻译的部分，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
51.【答案】haven't
【解析】根据句意，可知句子时态是现在完成时，I接have+过去分词。since引导时间点last year。
故答案为：haven't；seen；since。
从去年开始我就没见过爷爷奶奶了。我很想念他们。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52.【答案】better
【解析】had better nt d sth.最好不做某事；depend n依赖。
故答案是：better；nt；depend。
张老师让我们独立完成这项任务，你最好不要依赖别人。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
53.【答案】【小题1】Dear Tm，
I knw yu are always interested in Chinese culture and it's my hnr t give yu a little help n telling a traditinal stry.（点题）
One day，Sun Quan sent an elephant t Ca Ca.Ca Ca wndered hw heavy the elephant was.Everyne said that they culdn't weigh the elephant unless they killed it.Sn Ca Ca's sn Ca Chng tld peple t lead the elephant t a bat and mark the water level n the bat.Then they tk away the elephant.Next，they kept putting stnes int the bat until the water reached the marked level.Finally，Ca Chng said， "After we weigh the stnes，we will knw hw heavy the elephant is. "（介绍故事）
I think this bk teaches us the imprtance f ding things wisely. 【高分句型一】S I think it's wrth reading.【高分句型二】（推荐原因）
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs， Li Hua
【小题2】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think this bk teaches us the imprtance f ding things wisely.我认为这本书教会了我们明智做事的重要性。
I think接宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
S I think it's wrth reading.所以我认为它值得一读。
be wrth ding值得做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.A lt f lakes and rivers are drying ut.
B.It's prbably because f the ht，dry weather.
C.In fact，this is what the Great Nature wants t tell us.
D.It's als reprted in Eurpe that an unusual number f hneybees die this year.
E.Althugh they are less active （活跃）and bite less，the diseases they carry are mre active in ht summer.
Have yu ever thught f using the sun t make delicius fd？In this article belw yu will learn hw t make slar sun syrup （糖浆）that yu can use n waffles，pancakes r even ice cream.This is a great hand n STEM prject.
Science Discussin Tpics
During these experiments in yur class，yu can talk t kids abut what is ging n.Questins yu can ask are：
•What is ging t happen at each step？
•Hw des using the sun t ck help the earth？
•Why d these experiments need t be cmpleted during the ht mnths？
Slar Sun Syrup
Creating slar sun syrup is fun t d and tastes great t!This activity des take a lt f time s make sure yu start early n a bright and sunny day.This makes a great Science Prject，Earth Day Activity，Camp Activity r just smething fun t d with the kids at hme!Fllw the step-by-step directins belw t make yur wn slar sun syrup.
Materials：
•2 cups f berries cut in half （strawberries，blueberries r raspberries）
•1.5 cups f sugar
•1 teaspn f lemn juice
•1 piece f plastic wrap（保鲜膜）
•1 pt
•1 cake pan
Steps
Step 1：Place berries，sugar and lemn juice in the pt and mix tgether.
Step 2：Let the mixture sit fr 45 minutes r until berries lk juicy.
Step 3：Bring the mixture t a biler and ck fr 7 minutes.
Step 4：Pur the mixture int a cake pan，let cl.
Step 5：When the mixture has cled dwn，wrap the pan with plastic wrap and place it in the sun fr 5-7 hurs.The mixture will thicken int a syrup.Pur syrup int a cntainer and keep it in a fridge.
Enjy!Yu can pur yur fruity slar syrup ver pancakes and waffles r yu can pur it ver yur favrite ice cream r dessert.When yu finish，yu can pur yur slar syrup int a cntainer and put it in the fridge fr a week.
Title
Mu Lan jins the army in place f her father
Ca Chng weighs an elephant
Sai Weng and his lst hrse
Main Characters
（主要人物）
Mu Lan，
Mu Lan's father
Ca Ca，
Ca Chng
Sai Weng，
Sai Weng's Sn
Main plt（主要情节）
jin the army；dress up as；light；war；
find ut the weight lead，… nt bats；rck；weigh
be missing；cme back fall ff；hurt；stay away frm；war
The Reasn fr recmmendatin （推荐原因）
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