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    2022-2023学年四川省德阳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年四川省德阳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    Last night,my mm and I arrived in Shanghai.It is ne f the largest cities in China.In summer it is very ht here.The temperature can get up t 40℃ r even higher in winter,hwever the weather is cld-near 0℃.
    Tday we(1) ______ Ne Jade Buddha Temple (玉佛禅寺) ne f Shanghai's mst famus temples.After we left the temple,we went t the street market.There I fund many things made f jade.Jade is very ppular in China.A lt f peple like it.I bught a beautiful jade necklace (项链).It had a(2) ______ carved (雕刻)n it.I gt it because I was brn in 1998,the Year f the Tiger The tiger is ne f the 12 animals that g with the Chinese calendar.Bth my mm and I laughed when we(3) ______ she was brn in the Year f the Pig!At the market,I als bught a red silk(丝绸)skirt.It was made in a silk factry right here in Shanghai.China is famus(4) ______ its silk.The Chinese have quite a lng histry f making silk clthes The clck says it's already 11:00.Time fr bed.I must(5) ______ nw.Tmrrw we're ging n a trip dwn the Yangtze River.I can't wait!
    1.A. visitedB. builtC. paintedD. brke
    2.A. dgB. hrseC. snakeD. tiger
    3.A. felt likeB. fund utC. brught utD. wrte dwn
    4.A. atB. frC. withD. as
    5.A. planB. waitC. frgetD. stp
    Fr me,it's the mment I knw that Christmas has truly begun.It's already dark.I get a glass f milk and sit dwn t write dwn my wishes n(1) ______ .
    Althugh I hardly see my family and friends,I(2) ______ sending cards t them.I enjy pushing lts f envelps(信封)int the pstbx and(3) ______ them.
    Mst peple like a paper card better than an e-card.(4) ______ ,the number f the cards I get is becming smaller and smaller each year.If I am lucky,I might get lts f grup texts(短信).I still send cards t thse peple,but(5) ______ getting cards back,I wn't send them Christmas cards next year.
    Peple nw send much(6) ______ cards every year than befre,because f high pstage(邮资)and the Internet.What makes me(7) ______ is that althugh a lt f peple enjy scial(社会的)lives,many ld peple are nt gd at using the Internet.Fr them,a card means a lt.
    One f my friends mved t a(n)(8) ______ city.He knew n ne there,and ended up decrating(装饰)his huse with the cards he gt befre,just t make(9) ______ feel less lnely.
    S this Christmas,let's put dwn ur(10) ______ ,take ut thse ld address bks and send cards t ur families,friends and neighbrs.
    6.A. travel diariesB. Christmas cards
    C. magazine articlesD. future plans
    7.A. frgetB. mindC. lveD. practice
    8.A. caring abutB. lking frC. hearing frmD. talking t
    9.A. HweverB. SC. AlthughD. Because
    10.A. byB. withutC. befreD. fr
    11.A. fewerB. betterC. nicerD. bigger
    12.A. scaredB. happyC. sadD. cmfrtable
    13.A. ldB. quietC. beautifulD. different
    14.A. myselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. urselves
    15.A. giftsB. cardsC. lettersD. phnes
    二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    16.Wh has n idea abut the jb in the future? ______
    A. Sarah.B. Elisa.C. Tara.D. Jamie.
    17.Which wrd can be used t describe Sarah? ______
    A. Talented.B. Funny.C. FamusD. Outging.
    18.What des Elisa want t be in the future? ______
    A. A plicewman.B. A vet teacher
    C. A ftball player.D. A wman ck
    B
    Tday,we are ging t make a simple cake.Here are the materials (材料) and ways.Let's have a try!
    Materials
    l cup f white sugar
    1/2 cup f butter
    2 eggs
    2 spns f vanilla extract(香草香精)
    l and 1/2 cups f flur (面粉)
    1 and 3/4 spns f baking pwder(发酵粉)
    1/2 cup f milk
    Ways
    ◆ First,yu shuld preheat (预热) yur ven.Then yu shuld cver a pan with il and flur.
    ◆Yu shuld mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bwl.Then yu can add the eggs,ne at a time.Next,yu can add the vanilla extract,flur and baking pwder t it and mix well.Finally,yu shuld add the milk.Then pur it int the prepared pan.
    ◆ Bake fr 3 t 40 minutes in the ven.If yu want t make cupcakes,yu can bake fr 20 t 25 minutes.
    19.Hw much sugar d we need t make a cake? ______
    A. l cup.B. I and 1/2 cups.
    C. 2 spns.D. 1 and 3/4 spns.
    20.Befre we ad the eggs t the bwl,we shuld ______ .
    A. add the vanilla extractB. add baking pwder
    C. add the milkD. mix up the sugar and butter
    21.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material? ______
    A. Yu shuld cver a pan with il and flur befre yu mix up the materials.
    B. Yu can add all eggs in the bwl at ne time.
    C. It's nt necessary t preheat yur ven.
    D. It takes at least 40 minutes t bake a cupcake.
    22.We may find this material in the clumn f " ______ ".
    A. StriesB. FdC. NewsD. Sprts
    C
    The mn was behind a clud.And there weren't many stars in the sky.It was a dark night I saw a glw(光)in my neighbr's kitchen.I thught he was having a night meal.S I went back t my bed.
    Sn there was a smell f burning(烧焦的味道)in the air and I thught there was prbably smething wrng.I jumped ut f bed quickly and went ut t make sure I saw fire cming ut f my neighbr's kitchen.Then I shuted,"Fire!Fire!" But n ne in the neighbrhd heard my shuts fr help.
    I ran int my huse,called the firemen and went back t my neighbr's huse.I kncked n the dr hard and called ut my neighbr's name,but there was n answer.Finally,I gt int the huse and saved a cat and a dg.
    I tried t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw but it didn't wrk.It was a big fire.Luckily,the firemen arrived ver ten minutes later and stpped the fire.
    When my neighbr came back,he was sad fr his kitchen but he thanked me fr calling the firemen and fr saving his pets.He wanted t give me sme mney but I did nt accept it.
    Weeks later,my neighbr had a new kitchen.He invited me t see his new kitchen and we enjyed a big meal there,it made me very happy.After that,he became my best friend.
    23.Hw was the weather that night? ______
    A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Cludy.D. Rainy.
    24.Where did the fire cme ut frm the passage? ______
    A. In the writer's rm.B. In the neighbr's rm.
    C. In the writer's kitchen.D. In the neighbr's kitchen.
    25.Hw did the writer feel after he enjyed a big meal with his neighbr at the new kitchen? ______
    A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Relaxed.D. Tired.
    26.When did the firemen arrive? ______
    A. Weeks later.B. A day later.
    C. An hur later.D. Over ten minutes later.
    D
    It is ften said that the best way t slve a hard prblem is t sleep n it.Is it true?A new study shws that it is.
    A team f scientists in the US fund that sleeping is useful t help yu slve prblems.They did an experiment n university students.They asked students t slve 42 difficult prblems n the first day.Students wrked n each prblem when listening t different music.Students culd try t remember the music they heard when slving the prblems.By the end,there were still six prblems left.
    The students then went back hme t sleep with special music players.They played music linked(联系)with the unslved prblems when the students were in the slw-wave sleep stage (时期).This stage is when peple are likely t dream and rerganize memries(重组记忆).
    The next mrning,the students tried the unslved prblems again.Scientists fund they were 55 percent mre likely t slve them.The music activated (激活) the memries they had f the prblems when they were sleeping.With its help,they were able t "wrk" n the prblems in their sleep.
    Scientists have fund that sleep can nt nly strengthen (强化) memry,but als help us rganize and send infrmatin.This study is mre evidence (证据) f these findings.S the next time yu face a difficult prblem,sleep n it.Play sme music t help yurself think f the prblem.
    27.Accrding t the study, ______ can help us slve prblems.
    A. wrkingB. sleepingC. memryD. practice
    28.What rder shuld the fllwing steps g in,accrding t the passage? ______
    ①Students listened t music when they slept.
    ②Students were asked t slve prblems when listening t music.
    ③Students tried the unslved prblems again.
    ④Students left six prblems unslved.
    A. ②④①③B. ②④③①C. ①②④③D. ②①④③
    29.Scientists fund that ______ after sleeping.
    A. students remembered the music they heard
    B. students frgt hw t slve sme f the prblems
    C. students remembered the unslved prblems clearly
    D. students were mre likely t slve the unslved prblems
    30.What d we knw frm the last paragraph? ______
    A. N scientists have studied sleep befre.
    B. Sleeping can't help us slve any prblems.
    C. Listening t music can help us slve prblems.
    D. Peple can always remember their dreams clearly.
    三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    31.
    Studying makes yu tired.Hw t d with the wrries and relax yurself?Here is sme advice which may add happiness t yur life.
    ( 1) ______
    Weekends are time fr a rest.After a week's hard wrk,weekends are the best time fr yu t relax yurself.Having a nice sleep is a gd idea.because a gd sleep makes sure f yur study.
    ( 2) ______
    If yu feel sad,dn't try t hide yur feelings.Crying ut may help reduce(减少) yur sadness.
    ( 3) ______
    Yu can write dwn all that yu want t say.That's a great way t think abut and remember life.Yu can d it n paper r n cmputers.
    ( 4) ______
    It's nt a gd idea fr a kid t lse weight,s yu dn't need t eat less fd.When yu feel upset,enjy a big meal.Eating delicius fd will make yu feel gd.
    ( 5) ______
    Having a get-tgether is great fun.Ging ut with friends fr a trip will make yu happy.And it will als bring yu a gd sleep.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    32.Here are sme students' New Year's reslutins fr 2023.
    Grace wants t keep healthy,(1) ______ she is ging t eat mre fruit and vegetables.She will drink milk every day.She is als ging t brush her teeth(2) ______ ( tw)a day.She will wash her hands as sn as she cmes back hme frm schl.She plans(3) ______ (take) exercise as ften as pssible.She thinks running fr 30 minutes every mrning is(4) ______ great way t keep healthy.
    Mike is ging t take acting(5) ______ (lessn)every weekend in 2023 because his dream is t be a famus actr.He is als ging t practice(6) ______ (sing)ften and he will practice the pian every day.He says he was really busy in 2022 and he thinks he shuld find a balance (平衡)(7) ______ study and play.
    Tm(8) ______ (jin)the cmputer science club because he wants t wrk as a cmputer engineer when he(9) ______ (grw)up.He will spend(10) ______ (little)time n cmputer games than befre.He is ging t wrk hard t learn mre abut cmputer science.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    五、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    33.Tm ften tells j ______ and makes us laugh.
    34.Kate is an excellent pianist.She plays the pian well e ______ .
    35.Justin lay back and enjyed the p ______ f the summer evening.
    36.This girl culd sing when she was three.She is very t ______ in music.
    37.What h ______ t yu yesterday?
    38.Of all the students in ur class,Lin Ta's hme is the c ______ .
    39.He likes Dalian.He h ______ t find a jb there.
    40.--Why d yu like this film,Je?
    --One f the main r ______ is that it is educatinal.
    41.I'd like t g t Green Shp,because I can buy things the mst c ______ .
    42.I have sme bread,butter,turkey and lettuce.Culd yu please tell me hw t make turkey s ______ ?
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
    43."绿色城市,健康生活"是我们共同的生活目标。你校英语专刊最近就此话题进行征文,请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文来投稿。
    要点:
    1)我们应该帮助建设一个绿色城市。当我们的城市变得更好的时候,我们才能过更健康的生活。让我们一起为之努力吧!
    2)为了能拥有一个好的环境,我将骑自行车去学校,也会叫我的父母走路或者坐公交车去工作。因此,城市里将会有更少的车辆,空气污染也会更少。
    3)我将和我的同学们一起种更多的树。我将用纸袋去超市购物。我也将洗澡洗得更快来节约水。
    要求:80 词左右,可适当发挥;短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Hell,everyne.We share a cmmn hme--Deyang.
    All in all,everyne shuld d smething t make a difference.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    答案和解析
    1~5.【答案】A、D、B、B、D
    【解析】(1)考查动词辨析。句意:今天,我们参观了上海最著名的寺庙之一的玉佛禅寺。visited参观;built修建;painted画;brke破坏。根据下文After we left the temple,we went t the street market.(我们离开寺庙后,去了街市。)可知,应该是我们参观了玉佛禅寺,故选A。
    (2)考查名词辨析。句意:上面雕刻着一只老虎。dg狗;hrse马;snake蛇;tiger老虎。根据下文I gt it because I was brn in 1998,the Year f the Tiger.(我买它是因为我出生在1998年的虎年。)可知,应该是上面雕刻着老虎,故选D。
    (3)考查短语辨析。句意:当我们发现我妈妈出生在猪年时,我和她都笑了!felt like感觉;fund ut发现;brught ut展现;wrte dwn写下。根据she was brn in the Year f the Pig(她出生在猪年)可知,说的是当我们发现妈妈出生在猪年时,故选B。
    (4)考查介词辨析。句意:中国以丝绸而闻名。at在;fr为了;with与;as像。be famus fr 以…而闻名,固定搭配,故选B。
    (5)考查动词辨析。句意:我现在必须停下来。plan计划;wait等待;frget忘记;stp阻止。根据上文The clck says it's already 11:00.Time fr bed.(时钟显示已经11点了。该睡觉了。)可知,说的是,我必须要停下来,准备睡觉了,故选D。
    这篇短文主要讲述了我和妈妈在上海旅游的经历。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    6~15.【答案】B、C、C、A、B、A、C、D、B、D
    【解析】(1)短语辨析。句意:我拿了一杯牛奶,坐下来在圣诞贺卡上写下我的愿望。travel diaries旅行日记;Christmas cards圣诞贺卡;magazine articles杂志文章;future plans未来计划。根据it's the mment I knw that Christmas has truly begun.(这是我知道圣诞节真正开始的时刻。)可知,此处指圣诞节真正开始了,应该是在圣诞贺卡上写愿望。故选B。
    (2)动词辨析。句意:虽然我很少见到我的家人和朋友,但我喜欢给他们寄卡片。frget忘记;mind介意;lve热爱、喜欢;practice练习。根据句意可知,虽然我很少见到我的家人和朋友,但我喜欢给他们寄卡片,因此此处选lve。故选C。
    (3)短语辨析。句意:我喜欢往邮箱里塞进很多信封,然后收到他们的来信。caring abut关心;lking fr寻找;hearing frm收到某人的来信;talking t和…交谈。根据I enjy pushing lts f envelps(信封)int the pstbx(我喜欢往邮筒里塞很多信封)可推测,此处指收到他们的来信。故选C。
    (4)连词辨析。句意:然而,我收到的卡片的数量正变得越来越少。Hwever然而;S所以;Althugh虽然;Because因为。结合句意,上文是比起电子贺卡,大多数人更喜欢纸质贺卡,下文是我收到的卡片的数量正变得越来越少,前后之间构成转折关系,因此选Hwever。故选A。
    (5)介词辨析。句意:我仍然寄卡片给那些人,但是如果没有收到贺卡,我明年不会寄圣诞卡给他们了。by通过;withut没有;befre在…之前;fr为了。根据I still send cards t thse peple(我现在还会给这些人寄卡片)和but(但是)可知,此句是说没有收到对方送的贺卡,我明年不会寄圣诞卡给他们了。故选B。
    (6)代词辨析。句意:由于高昂的邮费和互联网,现在人们每年寄的卡片比以前少多了。fewer更少;better更好的;nicer更好的;bigger更大的。根据because f high pstage(邮资)and the Internet.(由于高昂的邮费和互联网。)可知,由于高昂的邮费和互联网,现在人们寄卡片的比以前少了,cards为可数名词复数,因此选fewer。故选A。
    (7)形容词辨析。句意:让我难过的是,虽然很多人享受社交生活,但很多老年人不擅长使用互联网。scared害怕的;happy开心的;sad伤心的;cmfrtable舒适的。根据many ld peple are nt gd at using the Internet.(许多老人不擅长使用互联网。)可知,此句是指很多老人不擅长用互联网而让作者感到伤心。故选C。
    (8)形容词辨析。句意:我的一个朋友搬到了另一个城市:ld老的;quiet安静的;beautiful漂亮的;different不同的。根据He knew n ne there(他在那儿一个人也不认识)可知,此句是说一个朋友搬到了不同的城市。故选D。
    (9)代词辨析。句意:他在那里一个人也不认识,最后只好用以前收到的卡片装饰房子,只是为了让自己感觉不那么孤独。myself我自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己;urselves我们自己。根据He knew n ne there(他在那儿一个人也不认识)可知,此句是说让他自己感觉不那么孤独,主语是He,因此选反身代词himself。故选B。
    (10)名词辨析。句意:所以这个圣诞节,让我们放下电话,拿出那些旧地址簿,给我们的家人、朋友和邻居寄贺卡。gifts礼物;cards卡片;letters信;phnes电话。根据take ut thse ld address bks and send cards t ur families,friends and neighbrs.(拿出旧地址簿,给我们的家人、朋友和邻居寄贺卡。)可知,此句是说放下电话,给大家寄贺卡。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了作者对贺卡的偏爱。虽然由于高昂的邮费和互联网等原因,越来越多的人不再喜欢寄贺卡,但是作者还是钟情贺卡,最后还是决定这个圣诞节继续寄贺卡。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    16~18.【答案】C、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三个表格中I dn't knw what I'm ging t d.(我不知道我要做什么。)可知,Tara不知道未来要做什么。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第一个表格中T be a vet,yu have t be very smart and get gd marks fr all yur exams.(要想成为一名兽医,你必须非常聪明,并在所有考试中取得好成绩。)以及I am gd at ding all these things.(我擅长做所有这些事情。)可知,Sarah是一个有才能的人。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中I have always lved cking s I'm ging t be a ck.(我一直喜欢烹饪,所以我要成为一名厨师。)可知,Elisa将来项成为一名女厨师。故选D。
    这篇短文主要介绍了三位同学有关未来的想法。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    19~22.【答案】A、D、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Materials下面1 cup f white sugar.(一杯白糖)。可知需要一杯糖。故选:A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据ways下面Yu shuld mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bwl.Then yu can add the eggs,ne at a time.(你应该把糖和黄油放在一个中等大小的碗里搅拌。然后你可以加入鸡蛋,一次一个。)可知在加鸡蛋之前要搅拌糖和奶油。故选:D。
    (3)正误判断题。根据ways下面First,yu shuld preheat (预热) yur ven (烤箱).Then yu shuld cver a pan(平底锅) with il and flur.Yu shuld mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bwl.(首先,你应该预热你的烤箱。然后你应该用油和面粉盖住一个平底锅。你应该在一个中等大小的碗里把糖和黄油混合起来。)可知在搅拌糖和奶油之前应该用油和面粉覆盖锅底。因此A项是正确的。故选:A。
    (4)文章出处题。根据第一段Tday,we are ging t make a simple cake.Here are the materials and ways.(今天,我们要做一个简单的蛋糕。以下是材料和方法。)可知这篇材料讲述了制作蛋糕所需的原料和方法,应该与美食有关。故选:B。
    这篇材料讲述了制作蛋糕所需的原料和方法。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    23~26.【答案】C、D、A、D
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第一段The mn was behind a clud.And there weren't many stars in the sky.(月亮在云的后面。天空中没有多少星星。)可知,那个晚上天气是多云。故选C。
    (2)根据第一段It was a dark night I saw a glw in my neighbr's kitchen.(那是一个漆黑的夜晚,我看到邻居的厨房里有光。)可知,火是从邻居的厨房冒出来的。故选D。
    (3)根据最后一段He invited me t see his new kitchen and we enjyed a big meal there.It made me very happy.(他邀请我去看他的新厨房,我们在那里吃了一顿大餐。这让我很高兴。)可知,作者和邻居在新厨房吃了一顿大餐后很开心。故选A。
    (4)根据第四段Luckily,the firemen arrived ver ten minutes later and stpped the fire.(幸运的是,消防员在十多分钟后赶到并扑灭了大火。)可知,消防员在十多分钟后赶到。故选D。
    本文主要讲作者帮助邻居救火,并因此和邻居成为好朋友的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27~30.【答案】B、A、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段A team f scientists in the US fund that sleeping is useful t help yu slve prblems.(美国的一个科学家小组发现,睡觉有助于解决问题。)可知,研究发现,睡觉可以帮助我们解决问题。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段They asked students t slve 42 difficult prblems n the first day.Students wrked n each prblem when listening t different music.Students culd try t remember the music they heard when slving the prblems.By the end,there were still six prblems left.(他们要求学生在第一天解决42道难题。学生们在听不同的音乐时对每道题进行练习。学生们可以试着记住他们在解决问题时听到的音乐。到最后,还剩下6道题。)第三段The students then went back hme t sleep with special music players.(然后,学生们回到家里,带着特殊的音乐播放器睡觉。)第四段The next mrning the students tried the unslved prblems again.(第二天早上,学生们再次尝试未解决的问题。)可知,正确的顺序应为②④①③。故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第四段The next mrning the students tried the unslved prblems again.Scientists fund they were 55 percent mre likely t slve them.The music activated (激活) the memries they had f the prblems when they were sleeping.With its help,they were able t "wrk" n the prblems in their sleep.(第二天早上,学生们再次尝试了未解决的问题。科学家发现,他们解决问题的可能性提高了55%。音乐激活了他们在睡觉时对问题的记忆。在音乐的帮助下,他们能够在睡眠中"解决"问题。)可知,科学家发现,学生在睡觉后更有可能解决未解决的问题。故选D。
    (4)段落大意题。根据最后一段Play sme music t help yurself think f the prblem.(播放一些音乐来帮助自己思考问题。)可知,听音乐可以帮助我们解决问题。故选C。
    这篇短文主要介绍了一个新的研究结果,即睡眠对于解决难题是有帮助的。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31.【答案】【小题1】F
    【小题2】C
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】D
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据下文Having a nice sleep is a gd idea,because a gd sleep makes sure f yur study.(睡个好觉是个好主意,因为好觉能保证你的学习。)故可知此处是指周末要好好休息。F选项"在周末休息",符合题意。故选F。
    (2)根据下文Crying ut may help reduce yur Sadness.哭出来可能有助于减少你的悲伤。故可知此处是指哭出来。C选项"哭出来",符合题意。故选C。
    (3)根据下文Yu can write dwn all that yu want t say.你可以把想说的都写下来。故可知此处是指写下自己的感受。B选项"写日记",符合题意。故选B。
    (4)根据文When yu feel upset,enjy a big meal.Eating delicius fd will make yu feel gd.(当你感到沮丧时,享受一顿大餐。吃美味的食物会让你感觉很好。)可知吃东西也是一种很好的方法。A选项"享受一顿大餐",符合题意。故选A。
    (5)根据下文Having a get-tgether is great fun."句意:聚在一起很有趣。可知此处是指要多与朋友聚在一起。D选项"参加活动",符合题意。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了让自己放松的几条建议。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    32.【答案】【小题1】s
    【小题2】twice
    【小题3】t take
    【小题4】a
    【小题5】lessns
    【小题6】singing
    【小题7】between
    【小题8】will jin
    【小题9】grws
    【小题10】less
    【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:格蕾丝想保持健康,因此她打算吃更多的水果和蔬菜。s"因此"符合题意。故答案为s。
    (2)考查副词。句意:她还打算一天刷两次牙。twice a day"一天两次"符合题意,故答案为twice。
    (3)考查动词。句意:她计划尽可能多地锻炼身体。根据plan t d sth"计划做某事",用不定式t take。故答案为t take。
    (4)考查短语。句意:她认为每天早上跑步30分钟是保持健康的好方法。a gd way t d sth"做某事的好方法"符合题意。故答案为a。
    (5)考查名词。句意:麦克将在2022年的每个周末上表演课,因为他的梦想是成为一名著名的演员。lessn"课",此处用其复数形式lessns,符合题意。故答案为lessns。
    (6)考查动词。句意:他还将经常练习唱歌,并且他将每天练习钢琴。根据practice ding sth"练习做某事",用动词的现在分词形式:singing。故答案为singing。
    (7)考查固定短语。句意:他说他在2021年真的很忙,他认为他应该在学习和玩耍之间找到一个平衡。根据between…and…"在…和…之间"符合题意。故答案为between。
    (8)考查一般将来时。句意:汤姆打算加入计算机科学俱乐部,因为他长大后想当一名计算机工程师。根据he wants t wrk as a cmputer engineer when he grws up.(因为他长大后想当一名计算机工程师。)用jin"加入",句子为一般将来时。故答案为will jin。
    (9)考查短语。句意:汤姆打算加入计算机科学俱乐部,因为他长大后想当一名计算机工程师。固定短语grw up"长大,成长",主语为第三人称单数,故填符合题意。故答案为grws。
    (10)考查形容词比较级。句意:他会比以前花更少的时间在电脑游戏上。根据than(比),用形容词的比较级,little的比较级是less。故答案为less。
    本文介绍了一些学生在2023年的新年愿望。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    33.【答案】kes
    【解析】根据makes us laugh"逗我们笑",及首字母提示可知,tell jkes"讲笑话"固定搭配。
    故答案为:jkes。
    汤姆经常讲笑话,逗我们笑。
    首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    34.【答案】nugh
    【解析】根据"凯特是一位出色的钢琴家。她的钢琴弹得好。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"相当",这里修饰副词well,用副词enugh。
    故答案为:enugh。
    凯特是一位出色的钢琴家。她的钢琴弹得相当好。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    35.【答案】eace
    【解析】根据"Justin躺了下来,享受着夏日夜晚的。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"宁静",the peace f..."的宁静",填不可数名词。
    故答案为:peace。
    Justin躺了下来,享受着夏日夜晚的宁静。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    36.【答案】alented
    【解析】从This girl culd sing when she was three.结合首字母t,考查be talented in表示在某方面有天赋。
    故填talented。
    这个女孩三岁时会唱歌。她在音乐方面很有天赋。
    首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    37.【答案】appened
    【解析】yesterday昨天,要用于一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,happen t sb某人发生了。
    故填:happened。
    你昨天发生了什么事?
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般过去时态的掌握。
    38.【答案】lsest
    【解析】clse近的;最高级是clsest。根据Of all the students in ur class的意思,结合系动词is可知空格处应填形容词的最高级形式。根据hme和首字母可知空格处填clsest。
    故答案为:clsest。
    在我们班所有的学生中,林涛的家是最近的。
    解答本题需首先理解句子结构和句意,根据空格前后单词的意思,结合首字母作答。
    39.【答案】pes
    【解析】根据He likes Dalian.结合首字母及空格后的动词不定式t find可知意思是"他希望在那里找到一份工作",hpe t d sth.希望做某事,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词hpe用第三人称单数形式。
    故答案为:hpes。
    他喜欢大连。他希望在那里找到一份工作。
    根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的意思及词性,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
    40.【答案】easns
    【解析】根据"你为什么喜欢这部电影?"及首字母提示可知,"原因"是它具有教育意义。这里One f后跟名词reasn的复数。
    故答案为:reasns。
    --乔,你为什么喜欢这部电影?
    --其中一个主要原因是它具有教育意义。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    41.【答案】heaply
    【解析】根据"我可以最买到东西",及首字母提示可知,应该是"便宜地",这里修饰动词buy,用副词cheaply。the mst cheaply最高级形式。
    故答案为:cheaply。
    我想去绿色商店,因为我可以买到最便宜的东西。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    42.【答案】andwiches
    【解析】根据"我有一些面包、黄油、火鸡和生菜。你能告诉我如何做火鸡吗?"及首字母提示可知,应该是"三明治",前面没有不定冠词,填名词sandwich的复数。
    故答案为:sandwiches。
    我有一些面包、黄油、火鸡和生菜。你能告诉我如何做火鸡三明治吗?
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    43.【答案】【小题1】Hell,everyne.We share a cmmn hme——Deyang.As a member f the family,everyne shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.
    Firstly,we shuld help build a green city.When ur city becmes better,we can live healthier lives. 【高分句型一】Let's wrk tgether!
    Secndly,in rder t have a gd envirnment,I will ride a bike t schl and als have my parents walk r take the bus t wrk.Therefre,the number f vehicles in cities will decrease and air pllutin will als decrease.
    In additin,I will plant mre trees with my classmates.I will g shpping with a paper bag at the supermarket.In rder t save water,I will als take a shwer faster.【高分句型二】
    All in all,everyne shuld d smething t make a difference.
    【小题2】略
    【小题3】略
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    When ur city becmes better,we can live healthier lives.当我们的城市变得更好的时候,我们才能过更健康的生活。
    when引导时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    In rder t save water,I will als take a shwer faster.为了节约用水,我也会更快地洗个澡。
    in rder t d sth.为了做某事。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Sarah
    I lve animals mre than anything else.I've wanted t be a vet (兽医)since I was ten.T be a vet,yu have t study fr abut seven years
    T be a vet,yu have t be very smart and get gd marks fr all yur exams.Yu must have wrk experience with animals befre yu study,t.I am gd at ding all these things.The nly thing I dn't like abut this jb is that yu can get very sad when animals die.
    Elisa
    I knw what I'm ging t d.I have always lved cking s I'm ging t be a ck.I'll g t cllege fr abut tw years where I'll learn all abut cking.Then I'll wrk in a kitchen until I can becme a real ck.I'm ging t buy a restaurant and have lts f staff wh d everything.I ask!If I'm lucky,I'll even have a TV shw like Jamie Oliver.Mst famus cks are men but there're a lt f very gd wmen cks,t.I'll be ne f them!
    Tara
    I dn't knw what I'm ging t d.I used t(曾经) think abut getting a jb as a plicewman but I dn't like studying very much.I enjy playing ftball,but I can't really get a jb ding that.Really,I want a part-time jb which gives me lts f mney!My mum says I'm lazy,but I just want an easy life,s d my friends
    A.Enjy a Big Meal B.Keep a Diary C.Cry Out D.Jin in Activities E.Listen t Music F.Rest at Weekend
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