浙江省宁波市鄞州高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份浙江省宁波市鄞州高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw is the weather n Saturday?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. What will the man d during the break?
A. G surfing. B. Visit his cusin. C. Wrk part-time.
3. What is the wman ding?
A. Lking fr her phne. B. Checking her bag. C. Waiting fr a call.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Wrkmates.
5. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s invitatin?
A. Uninterested. B. Excited. C. Cnfused.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T have her car repaired. B. T bk a htel. C. T ask the way.
7. Hw will the wman g t the htel?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By taxi.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The latest news abut Mike.
B. The difficulty f getting a jb.
C. Their current situatins and future plans.
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She hasn’t graduated yet.
B. She is ging t graduate schl.
C. She wrks at a marketing cmpany.
10. What des the man think f Mike’s decisin?
A. It’s encuraging. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s challenging.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the exhibitin abut?
A. Traditinal techniques. B. Classical psters. C. Glbal paintings.
12. Hw lng will the exhibitin last?
A. A week. B. A mnth. C. Tw mnths.
13. Hw much is the admissin fr lcal students?
A. Nne. B. $5 C. $10.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why is the man interested in this jb?
A. He has t stay in Seattle.
B. He wuld like t wrk abrad.
C. He wants t challenge himself.
15. What is gd custmer service accrding t the man?
A. Being a gd listener.
B. Offering suitable suggestins.
C. Cmmunicating with custmers frequently.
16. Hw can the man imprve his wrk?
A. By visiting mre custmers.
B. By speeding up the paperwrk cmpletin.
C. By arranging his tasks in rder f imprtance.
17. What will the speakers talk abut next?
A The jb respnsibilities. B. The benefits. C. The pay.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Why is St. Patrick’s Day widely celebrated?
A. It is a symbl f new life.
B. Irish culture is develping well.
C. The Irish settle in different parts f the wrld.
19. Where did St. Patrick’s Day riginate?
A. In Ireland. B. In the U.S. C. In Canada.
20. Wh has cntributed t the grwth f the Irish pub?
A. Guinness. B. The Irish sldier. C. Patrick.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
Virginia and Maryland are ready t welcme travelers this fall
Fresh air, mre affrdable prices and abundant fun are nly a few f the pleasures and reasns t make plans fr a vacatin this fall. Fr thse wh like t learn smething new, these lcatins are ready t welcme travelers frm near and far. S, take sme time t relax with the peple yu lve at these incredible lcatins.
COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA
As the largest living histry museum in the cuntry, it immerses visitrs in authentic 18th-century experiences. Jin strlling musicians fr the Lighting f the Cressets n Duke f Glucester Street, and dn’t miss the ghst stries f haunted Williamsburg past and present! All the details yu need are available at clnialwilliamsburg.rg.
FREDERICK, MARYLAND
Enjy a vast array f dining ptins r a tasting at ne f mre than 39 wineries. Bring back memries with butique shpping n histric Main Street and dive int American histry at natinally recgnized histric sites and museums. Learn mre abut everything Frederick ffers at visitfrederick.rg.
HAGERSTOWN, MARYLAND
Histry buffs will be delighted with sights like Antietam Natinal Battlefield. If getting utdrs is a pririty, take in the views at five natinal parks and eight state parks, such as Maryland Heights r High Rck. Yu can hike, bike and paddle thrugh yur days. Fall festivals, crn mazes, and family fun wrkshps make this the seasn t visit! Learn mre at visithagerstwn.cm.
KENT COUNTY, MARYLAND
Enjy seasnal activities frm leaf-peeping hikes t tranquil paddling adventures in the Chesapeake Bay. Hme t five quaint twns, yu’ll enjy gurmet dining experiences, utdr adventures, and arts activities. Seasnal events include the Chestertwn Jazz Festival n September 9-10; Harry Ptter Fest n Octber 14-15. Visit kentcunty.cm/ visitrs fr all the details.
1. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An encyclpedia.B. A travel magazine.C. A science fictin.D. A research reprt.
2. What can peple d in FREDERICK, MARYLAND?
A. Taste delicius wines.B. Enjy seasnal activities.
C. Jin in musical perfrmance.D. Explre haunted Williamsburg.
3. Which place wuld yu chse t visit if yu are attracted t the culture in the 18th century?
A. Fredrick Maryland.B. Clnial Williamsburg.
C. Kent Cunty Maryland.D. Hagerstwn Maryland.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州几个供游客放松地点及其相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由标题“Virginia and Maryland are ready t welcme travelers this fall (弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州准备在今年秋天迎接游客)”，第一段“Fresh air, mre affrdable prices and abundant fun are nly a few f the pleasures and reasns t make plans fr a vacatin this fall. Fr thse wh like t learn smething new, these lcatins are ready t welcme travelers frm near and far. S, take sme time t relax with the peple yu lve at these incredible lcatins. (新鲜的空气、更实惠的价格和丰富的乐趣只是计划今年秋天度假的几个乐趣和理由。对于那些喜欢学习新东西的人来说，这些地方已经准备好迎接远近游客。所以，在这些令人难以置信的地方，花点时间和你爱的人放松一下)”和下文几个地点可知，文章介绍了弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州几个供游客放松的地点，可得出文章可能取自旅游杂志。故B选项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由FREDERICK, MARYLAND中的“Enjy a vast array f dining ptins r a tasting at ne f mre than 39 wineries. (您可以在超过39家葡萄酒庄中的一个酒庄享受丰富的餐饮选择或品尝)”可知，在FREDERICK, MARYLAND，人们可以品尝美味的葡萄酒。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA中的“As the largest living histry museum in the cuntry, it immerses visitrs in authentic 18th-century experiences. (作为该国最大的活历史博物馆，它让游客沉浸在真实的18世纪体验中)”可知，如果你被18世纪的文化所吸引，你会选择去Clnial Williamsburg。故选B项。
B
Snwbarding genius Su Yiming made a name fr himself by winning China’s first Olympic gld in the sprt n Tuesday. By cleanly stmping back-t-back 1800 tricks, the teenager landed the biggest prize s far in his yung career—gld in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The ntable achievement realized a childhd dream t reach the peak f the sprt, which he began t learn at the age f 4.
Nw with tw shinning medals hung arund his neck, the 17-year-ld described his superb Olympic debut ( 首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices wrthwhile. “This feels s surreal that I’ve finally accmplished what I’ve dreamed f since I was little,” said an emtinal Su.
Over the past fur years, Su has cmbined his talent with hard wrk t prduce ne f the swiftest rises t prminence the sprt has ever seen. When the Shugang Big Air venue hsted its first internatinal event, Su was an unknwn qualifier, wh didn’t even make the final runs. Just ver tw years later, Su is the name n everyne’s lips at the venue’s Olympic debut—drawing the whle natin’s attentin t the sprt he lves.
“The biggest mtivatin (动力) fr me is my lve fr snwbarding,” Su said, when asked abut the secret t his success. “In snwbarding, I feel like I can shw my wn style and creativity. Every time I ride my bard, it’s always a jyful mment. I hpe thrugh my experience, I can inspire mre yung peple t get interested in the sprt.”
Su, a frmer child actr wh featured in actin mvies, said the Olympic gld will encurage him t seek fr mre breakthrughs—even beynd his athletic career. “I enjy snwbarding just as much as I enjy acting,” said Su, wh turns 18 n Friday. “I think I still have a lt f pssibilities t explre in my future career either in snwbarding r in acting. But nw I just want t enjy the mment and celebrate it as the best pssible birthday gift.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “landed” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Arrived.B. Gained.C. Created.D. Dreamed.
5. Accrding t Su himself, what is his secret t his success?
A. His acting experience.B. His talent and hard wrk.
C. His being fnd f snwbarding.D. His life dream f achieving success.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Su?
A. Talented and thughtful.B. Lvely and famus.
C. Creative and kind-hearted.D. Hard-wrking and devted.
7. What’s Su’s attitude tward his future?
A. Upset.B. Hpeful.C. Anxius.D. Satisfied.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻。文章主要讲述周二，滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌，从而名声大噪。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Snwbarding genius Su Yiming made a name fr himself by winning China’s first Olympic gld in the sprt n Tuesday.(周二，单板滑雪天才苏一鸣为中国赢得了首枚奥运会单板滑雪金牌，这让苏一鸣一举成名。)”可知，这位少年获得了年轻职业生涯中迄今为止最大的奖项，划线词landed的意思是“获得，赢取”，和gained意思相近，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段““The biggest mtivatin (动力) fr me is my lve fr snwbarding,” Su said, when asked abut the secret t his success.(当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏说：“对我来说，最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，他对单板滑雪的热爱是他的动力，这也最终导致了他的成功。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Over the past fur years, Su has cmbined his talent with hard wrk t prduce ne f the swiftest rises t prminence the sprt has ever seen.(在过去的四年里，苏将他的天赋与努力相结合，使他成为这项运动有史以来最快的运动员之一。)”可知，苏一鸣是一个全心全意努力工作的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“I think I still have a lt f pssibilities t explre in my future career either in snwbarding r in acting. But nw I just want t enjy the mment and celebrate it as the best pssible birthday gift.(我认为在我未来的职业生涯中，无论是单板滑雪还是表演，我都有很多可能性去探索。但现在我只想享受这一刻，把它当作最好的生日礼物来庆祝。)”可知，苏一鸣对他的将来充满希望。故选B。
C
Mark Bertram lst the tips f tw fingers at wrk in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It’s life-changing but it’s nt life-ending,” he says. “Ding wrk is harder nw. Everything is just a little different.”
After tw surgeries and ccupatinal therapy, Bertram decided t make light f his cnditin by asking Eric Catalan, a tatt (纹身) artist, t create fingernail (手指甲) tatts. The idea made everyne in the studi laugh — until they saw the final result. “The md changed,” Catalan recalls frm his Eternal Ink Tatt Studi in Hecker, Illinis. “Everything turned frm ridiculus t ww.”
When Catalan psted a pht f the tatts, a pair f fingernails lking s real that n ne culd believe their eyes, he had n idea the image wuld eventually be viewed by millins f peple arund the wrld.
The pht pushed Catalan, 40, further int the wrld f paramedical tatting. Nw peple with life-altering scars cme frm as far away as Ireland t visit his shp. Using flesh-tned inks and a needle, Catalan transfrms his clients’ view f themselves.
Leslie Pllan, 32, a dg breeder in Oxfrd, Mississippi, was bitten n the face by a puppy in 2014. After underging cuntless surgeries t crrect a scar n her lip but in vain, she ultimately turned t Catalan, wh cvered her lip scar, giving her back a piece f her cnfidence. Pllan says, “It made me have a different utlk n life.”
“Every time I see that emtin frm my custmers, I’m 100 percent sure this is smething that I can’t stp ding.”
8. At first, what did peple think f the idea f creating the first fingernail tatts?
A. Inspiring.B. Life-changing.C. Funny.D. Amazing.
9. What d we knw abut the psted pht f the fingernail tatts?
A. N ne believed it was real.
B. It enjyed great ppularity.
C. It brught Catalan fame and mney vernight.
D. It discuraged Catalan frm furthering n in that field.
10. Why des the authr mentin Pllan’s stry?
A. T warn peple t stay away frm puppies.
B. T prve that plastic surgeries are nt s effective.
C. T shw Catalan helps change clients’ view f themselves.
D. T highlight that tatting is very imprtant in ur daily life.
11. Which ne is the best title f the passage?
A. Magical TattsB. A Tatt ArtistC. Ppularity f TattsD. Develpment f Tatts
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要了讲述纹身艺术家Catalan帮助身体遭遇不幸的人，用纹身艺术弥补他们的缺陷，帮助他们重拾信心。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The idea made everyne in the studi laugh — until they saw the final result.(这个想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了——直到他们看到最终的结果)”推知，一开始人们觉得指甲纹身这个主意是可笑的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When Catalan psted a pht f the tatts, a pair f fingernails lking s real that n ne culd believe their eyes, he had n idea the image wuld eventually be viewed by millins f peple arund the wrld.(当卡塔拉诺发布了一张纹身的照片时，一双指甲看起来如此真实，以至于没有人相信自己的眼睛，他不知道这张照片最终会被全世界数百万人看到)”可知，上传的指甲纹身照片很受欢迎。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Using flesh-tned inks and a needle, Catalan transfrms his clients’ view f themselves.(使用肉色墨水和针，卡塔拉诺改变了他的客户对自己的看法)”以及第五段“Pllan says, “It made me have a different utlk n life.”(波伦说：“这让我对生活有了不同的看法。”)”可推知，作者举该例子是说明Catalan 做的纹身帮助客户改变了对自身的生活看法。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段““The md changed,” Catalan recalls frm his Eternal Ink Tatt Studi in Hecker, Illinis. “Everything turned frm ridiculus t ww.”(“气氛变了，”卡塔拉诺在他位于伊利诺伊州赫克的永恒墨水纹身工作室回忆道。“一切都从荒谬变成了精彩。”)”以及第五段“Pllan says, “It made me have a different utlk n life.”(波伦说：“这让我对生活有了不同的看法。”)”可知，文章主要了讲述纹身艺术家Catalan帮助身体遭遇不幸的人，用纹身艺术弥补他们的缺陷，帮助他们重拾信心。故A项“神奇纹身”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
Walking ver water might sund unbelievable. In fact, peple d it all the time. Hw? Almst all f the wrld’s liquid fresh water that is called grundwater lies undergrund.
Earth is a water planet, but mst f its water is in the ceans. Only abut 2.5 percent f the planet’s water is fresh water, f which nearly 69 percent is frzen in glaciers ( 冰 川 ) and ice caps and abut 30 percent is grundwater―much mre than the 1.2 percent that flws thrugh rivers and fills lakes.
Grundwater is fund almst everywhere n Earth. It hides under muntains, plains and even deserts. Tiny gaps between rcks and sil grains take in and hld this water like a spnge (海绵), frming buried bdies f water called aquifers ( 地下蓄水层). Tgether, they hld abut 60 times as much water as the wrld’s lakes and rivers cmbined. Grundwater is a key part f the earth’s water cycle. Rain and melted snw g dwn int the grund. The water can stay there fr thusands f years. Sme grundwater naturally runs ut nt the earth’s surface thrugh springs. It als flws int lakes, rivers and wetlands. Peple get grundwater thrugh wells fr drinking, watering crps and ther uses.
As human-caused climate change dries ut parts f the planet, demand fr grundwater may rise. At the same time, climate change may increase strms. Heavier rain is mre likely t rush straight int streams and strm drains, instead f ging int the sil. S, there may be less grundwater arund.
Many f the wrld’s aquifers already seem t be drying up. Twenty-ne f the earth’s 37 biggest aquifers are becming smaller, satellite data shw. The mst dried-ut aquifers are near big cities, farms, r dry regins. As grundwater stres dwindle, they hld less water t refill rivers and streams, thus threatening freshwater ecsystems.
12. Which f the fllwing make(s) up the largest part f fresh water?
A. Undergrund water.B. Glaciers and ice caps.
C. Oceans.D. Rivers and lakes.
13. What can we knw abut grundwater frm Paragraph 3?
A. It will end up in rivers and seas.
B. It’s mainly stred in wet regins.
C. It’s mainly kept in the frm f aquifers.
D. It runs ut nt the earth’s surface regularly.
14. Why des climate change result in less grundwater accrding t the text?
A. It makes heavier rain g int the sil.
B. It raises the temperature and increases daytime.
C. It causes glaciers t disappear faster than ever.
D. It allws less rain t g undergrund directly.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The earth is a water planet.
B. Water is in crisis n the planet.
C. The grundwater is decreasing.
D. The climate change is threatening the earth.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上几乎所有被称为地下水的液态淡水都位于地下。但是由于气候变化以及人类活动，地下水不断减少，地下水的减少会影响淡水生态系统。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Only abut 2.5 percent f the planet’s water is fresh water, f which nearly 69 percent is frzen in glaciers ( 冰 川 ) and ice caps and abut 30 percent is grundwater―much mre than the 1.2 percent that flws thrugh rivers and fills lakes.(地球上只有大约2.5%的水是淡水，其中近69%是冻结在冰川和冰盖中的，大约30%是地下水——远远超过流经河流和湖泊的1.2%。)”可知，冰川和冰盖构成淡水的最大部分。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It hides under muntains, plains and even deserts. Tiny gaps between rcks and sil grains take in and hld this water like a spnge (海绵), frming buried bdies f water called aquifers ( 地下蓄水层).(它隐藏在山脉、平原甚至沙漠之下。岩石和土壤颗粒之间的微小缝隙像海绵一样吸收并留住了这些水，形成了被称为含水层的地下水体。)”可知，从第三段中我们可以了解到地下水主要以含水层的形式存在，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At the same time, climate change may increase strms. Heavier rain is mre likely t rush straight int streams and strm drains, instead f ging int the sil. S, there may be less grundwater arund.(与此同时，气候变化可能会增加风暴。大雨更有可能直接流入溪流和排水沟，而不是进入土壤。所以，附近的地下水可能会更少。)”可知，气候变化导致地下水减少是因为它使得更少的雨水直接进入地下，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章倒数第二段的“As human-caused climate change dries ut parts f the planet, demand fr grundwater may rise. At the same time, climate change may increase strms. Heavier rain is mre likely t rush straight int streams and strm drains, instead f ging int the sil. S, there may be less grundwater arund.(随着人类造成的气候变化使地球部分地区干涸，对地下水的需求可能会上升。与此同时，气候变化可能会增加风暴。大雨更有可能直接流入溪流和排水沟，而不是进入土壤。所以，附近的地下水可能会更少。)”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上几乎所有被称为地下水的液态淡水都位于地下。但是由于气候变化以及人类活动，地下水不断减少。地下水的减少会影响淡水生态系统，因此文章的最佳标题是C选项“The grundwater is decreasing.(地下水在减少。)”。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In yur life, smetimes yu may be asked t speak in frnt f a large grup f peple. Althugh it sunds a little scary, even thse with stage fright can speak successfully t the grup with adequate preparatin.
Practice yur speech befre the big day.____16____ If pssible, practice the speech in frnt f a friend r family member t get used t saying it t real peple. If yu feel yu must have nte cards, limit the amunt t abut three cards. This will frce yu t keep yur speech brief and help yu keep yur eyes fcused n yur audience.
Remember why yu’ve been invited t speak. If yu’re battling fear ver speaking t a large grup f peple, keep yur mind n the fact that yu were selected fr this imprtant rle. The speech rganizers must have seen smething valuable in yu r yur expertise.____17____
Remember that fear f public speaking is very cmmn.____18____ Mst f the peple in the audience wuld be feeling the same fear and stress that yu d in yur psitin. Knwing this may make yu feel better.
____19____ What yu say shuld be tailred (专门的) t why yu’re there and wh yu’re speaking t in rder t avid sunding general. If speaking t a charity grup,mentin the gd wrk certain specific individuals have dne fr the cause. If speaking at a business cnference, briefly state why yu want t help these peple.
Keep eye cntact with the crwd.____20____ Pick ne persn in each sectin and lk at him while yu’re speaking. After each imprtant pint in yur speech, switch yur fcus t anther sectin. When yu fcus nly n ne persn at a time, the size f the crwd isn’t as frightening.
A. A gd memry is really helpful.
B Shw appreciatin t yur audience.
C. Mentin yur audience in yur speech.
D. The mre yu have it memrized, the better.
E. In fact, it’s nrmal t feel awkward r stressed ut befre a big speech.
F. Separate the crwd int three sectins mentally as yu get up t speak.
G. The knwledge f ther peple’s respect fr yu shuld reduce sme f the fear.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在你的生活中，有时你可能会被要求在一大群人面前发言。在充分准备的情况下，你一样可以成功地与大家交谈。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Practice yur speech befre the big day.(在那个重大的日子到来之前，练习你的演讲)”以及下文“If yu feel yu must have nte cards, limit the amunt t abut three cards(如果你觉得你必须有便签卡，那么将数量限制在三张左右)”可知，上下文说的是要记住演讲的内容，与D项“The mre yu have it memrized, the better.(你记住的越多越好)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The speech rganizers must have seen smething valuable in yu r yur expertise.(演讲组织者一定从你或你的专业知识中看到了一些有价值的东西)”可知，此处上下文讲的是通过别人对你的尊重减少你的恐惧，与G项“The knwledge f ther peple’s respect fr yu shuld reduce sme f the fear.(知道别人对你的尊重应该会减少一些恐惧)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Remember that fear f public speaking is very cmmn.(请记住，害怕公开演讲是很常见的)”可知，害怕公开演讲是一件常见的事，这是事实情况，与E项“In fact,it’s nrmal t feel awkward r stressed ut befre a big speech.(事实上，在发表重要演讲之前感到尴尬或压力过大是很正常的)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If speaking at a business cnference, briefly state why yu want t help these peple.(如果在商务会议上发言，简要说明你为什么要帮助这些人)”可知，在演讲中，要提及听众，与C项“Mentin yur audience in yur speech(在演讲中提及听众)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Pick ne persn in each sectin and lk at him while yu’re speaking. After each imprtant pint in yur speech, switch yur fcus t anther sectin(在每一部分中挑选一个人，在讲话时看着他。在演讲的每一个要点之后，将注意力转移到另一部分)”可知，此处上下文讲的是将听众分成几个部分，与F项“Separate the crwd int three sectins mentally as yu get up t speak.(当你起身发言时，在心理上将人群分成三部分)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Yu make a living by what yu get, but yu make a life by what yu give.
— Winstn Churchill
We cme by (获得) business naturally in ur family. Each f the seven children in ur family wrked in ur father’s hardware (五金制品) ____21____ in Mtt, Nrth Dakta, a small twn in the cuntryside. We started wrking by ding small jbs like cleaning and ____22____ shelves, and later tried t ____23____ custmers. As we wrked and watched, we learned that wrk was mre than abut survival and making a ____24____.
One lessn stands ut in my mind. It was shrtly befre Christmas. I was in the eighth grade and was wrking in the evenings, arranging the tys in the area. A little by, five r six years ld, came in. He was wearing a dirty, ld brwn cat. His hair was ____25____. His shes were wrn ut. The little by lked t pr t ____26____ t buy anything. He ____27____ lked arund the ty area, picked up several tys, and put them ____28____.
Dad came dwn the stairs, walked ver t the by and asked what he culd d fr him. The by said he was lking fr a Christmas present fr his brther. I was ____29____ that Dad treated him with the same respect that he wuld give t any ____30____. Dad tld him t take his time and lk arund. He did s.
After abut twenty minutes, the little by chse a ty ____31____, walked up t my dad and said, “Hw much is this, Mister?” “Hw much have yu gt?” Dad asked.
The little by held ut his hand and pened it. His hand was cvered with wet lines f dirt frm hlding his mney. In his hand ____32____ five cins: tw dimes, a nickel and tw Pennies—twenty-seven cents altgether. The price n the ty plane he’d ____33____ was $3.98.
“That’ll be OK.” Dad said when he clsed the sale. Dad’s answer still ____34____ in my ears. I thught abut what I’d seen as I wrapped (包，裹) the present. When the little by walked ut f the stre, I didn’t ____35____ the dirty, wrn cat, the messy hair r the ld shes. What I saw was a glwing child with a treasure.
21.
A. fficeB. libraryC. statinD. stre
22.
A. paintingB. tidyingC. breakingD. lifting
23.
A. visitB. questinC. relaxD. serve
24.
A. saleB. decisinC. faceD. mistake
25.
A. shrtB. messyC. cleanD. black
26.
A. affrdB. learnC. refuseD. fail
27.
A. blindlyB. rudelyC. carefullyD. dangerusly
28.
A. nB. utC. backD. ff
29.
A. afraidB. srryC. luckyD. prud
30.
A. adultB. wrkmateC. nurseD. dctr
31.
A. trainB. truckC. planeD. ship
32.
A. liedB. layC. laidD. lent
33.
A. brken upB. given awayC. hung upD. picked ut
34.
A. ringsB. drpsC. bendsD. pulls
35.
A. supplyB. treasureC. nticeD. shw
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小时候作者在父亲的商店里帮忙招待顾客时，从父亲身上懂得了生活不仅是为了生存和销售的道理。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家有七个孩子，每个人都在父亲的五金店工作，这家五金店位于Nrth Dakta州的一个乡村小镇Mtt。A. ffice办公室；B. library图书馆；C. statin车站；D. stre商店。上文“We cme by (获得) business naturally in ur family.”讲述的是作者的家族是做生意的，所以这里应该是每个人都在父亲的五金店里工作，空格处意为“商店”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一开始是做清洁和整理货架之类的小工作，后来尝试为顾客服务。A. painting绘画，画画；B. tidying整理，使整齐；C. breaking打破，打碎；D. lifting举起。前文“We started wrking by ding small jbs”指的是帮助家里的五金店做一些小事，再根据前面的clean可知，此处应该是打扫和整理货架。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一开始是做清洁和整理货架之类的小工作，后来尝试为顾客服务。A. visit参观，拜访；B. questin质疑，疑问；C. relax放松；D. serve服务。根据上文“wrked in ur father’s hardware”和空格后的“custmers (顾客)”可知，作者尝试服务顾客的工作，做一些服务类的工作。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们工作和观察的过程中，我们了解到工作不仅仅是为了生存和销售。A. sale销售；B. decisin决定；C. face脸部；D. mistake错误。根据文章最后一段“That’ll be OK(没关系的)”和glwing可知，男孩的钱明明不够，但作者父亲最终还是将玩具卖给了他，这给男孩带来巨大的快乐，所以此处指的是了解到工作不仅是为了生存和销售。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的头发是凌乱的。A. shrt短的，矮的；B. messy凌乱的，混乱的；C. clean干净的，整洁的；D. black黑色的。根据前文“He was wearing a dirty, ld brwn cat.”可推知，此处男孩的头发应该是很凌乱的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩看起来太穷了，买不起任何东西。A. affrd买得起，付得起；B. learn学习；C. refuse拒绝；D. fail失败。根据空前“The little by lked t pr”可知，此处表示男孩买不起任何东西。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地看了看玩具区，拿起几个玩具，又放回原处。A. blindly盲目地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. carefully仔细地；D. dangerusly危险地。根据前文“The little by lked t pr.”可知，此处指的是小男孩很穷，在仔细地挑选一些能够买得起的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地看了看玩具区，拿起几个玩具，又放回原处。A. n在……上面；B. ut外面；C. back返回；D. ff离开。根据第10空后的“Dad tld him t take his time and lk arund.”可知，此处指的是小男孩把玩具放回原处了，意为“放回原处”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很骄傲，爸爸像对待任何一个成年人一样尊重他。A. afraid害怕的；B. srry抱歉的；C. lucky幸运的；D. prud骄傲的。根据后文“Dad tld him t take his time and lk arund. He did s.”可知，虽然男孩贫穷，但是爸爸仍然对他很友好，尊重他，所以作者感觉骄傲。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很骄傲，爸爸像对待任何一个成年人一样尊重他。A. adult成人；B. wrkmate同事；C. nurse护士；D. dctr医生。根据前文的“the same respect”可知，此处是指和成年人一样的尊重。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，小男孩选了一架玩具飞机，走到我爸爸面前说：“先生，这个多少钱？”A. train火车；B. truck卡车；C. plane飞机；D. ship轮船。根据下文“The price n the ty plane”可知，此处是指男孩挑了一个玩具飞机。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他手里拿着五枚硬币：两个一角的，一个五分的，两个便士的——一共是二十七分。A. lied撒谎；B. lay存在；C. laid放置；D. lent借出。根据空前“In his hand”和空后“five cins”可知，他的手里拿着钱，因此空格处是“存在”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他挑选的玩具飞机的价格是3.98美元。A. brken up分解；B. given away赠送；C. hung up挂断；D. picked ut挑选。根据第11空前的“the little by chse a ty”可知，此处是指男孩挑选的那个玩具。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸回答至今还在我耳边回响。A. rings回响；B. drps掉落；C. bends弯曲；D. pulls拉。根据上文“That’ll be OK”以及空格前的still可知，此处是指爸爸的回答仍旧回响在作者耳边。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小男孩走出商店时，我没有注意到他那又脏又破的外套，凌乱的头发或旧鞋子。A. supply供应；B. treasure珍爱；C. ntice注意到；D. shw展示。根据下文“What I saw was a glwing child with a treasure.”可知，此处表示作者没有注意到他那又脏又破的外套，只是看到一个发光的孩子，故选C。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面一篇短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is ____36____ (wide) knwn fr its ancient civilizatin that has cntinued int mdern times and Chinese writing system is ne f the main factrs.
____37____ (date) back several thusand years t lnggu, written Chinese was a picture-based language. By the Shang Dynasty, it ____38____ (be) a highly develped system. Later, there was a time when the Chinese peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many ____39____ (variety) f dialects and characters. Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry ____40____ the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.
The writing system is nt nly f great ____41____ (imprtant) in uniting the Chinese peple and culture, but als an imprtant means ____42____ which China’s present is cnnected with its past. Tday, we can read the classic wrks ____43____ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. Nw, Chinese calligraphy, as ____44____ art frm, has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
With China playing a greater rle in glbal affairs, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t learn Chinese ____45____ (appreciate) China’s culture and histry.
【答案】36. widely
37. Dating 38. had been
39. varieties
40. where 41. imprtance
42. by 43. written
44. an 45. t appreciate
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的书写系统的发展历史。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国以其延续到现代的古老文明而闻名，中国的文字系统是主要因素之一。空格处用副词widely修饰形容词knwn，widely意为“普遍地，广泛地”。故填widely。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到几千年前的龙古时代，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，written Chinese和date back之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Dating。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：到商代，它已经是一个高度发达的系统。由By the Shang Dynasty可知，此处表示在过去的过去之前完成的事情，时态用过去完成时，因此空格处是had been。故填had been。
【39题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：后来，有一段时间，中国人在地理上被划分开来，导致了许多不同的方言和文字。many后要跟名词的复数varieties，故填varieties。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词cuntry是地点，因此空格处用关系副词where。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：文字系统不仅在团结中国人民和文化方面具有重要意义，而且是中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。great是形容词，修饰名词，imprtant的名词是imprtance，是不可数名词，意为“重要性”，故填imprtance。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：文字系统不仅在团结中国人民和文化方面具有重要意义，而且是中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。此处是“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句，by the means f意为“通过……的方式/手段”，因此空格处用介词by，故填by。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，我们可以阅读中国古代的经典著作。句中谓语是can read，空格处用非谓语动词，wrks和write之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填written。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，中国书法作为一种艺术形式，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。frm是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，art是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始学习汉语，以欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据语境可知，句子表示“越来越多的国际学生开始学习汉语，以欣赏中国的文化和历史”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t appreciate。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Traditinal Chinese Culture Week
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A Traditinal Chinese Culture Week
A traditinal Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in ur schl t enhance students’cnfidence in ur natinal culture.
During the campaign, we students were encuraged t participate in numerus cultural activities, including singing Chinese flk sngs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and intrducing traditinal Chinese festivals. Every ne f us chse ne t ur taste and we enjyed urselves very much.
The campaign was a success and has gained in ppularity amng us students, which will encurage us tfurther spread Chinese culture in future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为上周你校举办的中国传统文化周活动写一篇报道，内容包括：活动目的；活动内容；活动反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增加：enhance→bst
参加：participate in→take part in
许多：numerus→masses f
获得：gained→btained
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A traditinal Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in ur schl t enhance students’cnfidence in ur natinal culture.
拓展句：A traditinal Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in ur schl, whse purpse was t enhance students’cnfidence in ur natinal culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the campaign, we students were encuraged t participate in numerus cultural activities, including singing Chinese flk sngs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and intrducing traditinal Chinese festivals. (运用了非谓语动词作宾语)
[高分句型2] The campaign was a success and has gained in ppularity amng us students, which will encurage us t further spread Chinese culture in future. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
笫二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ten-year-ld Sami lved t visit his grandfather’s huse. The huse was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside std thick and tall palm trees with green ccnuts hanging frm them. When the ccnuts fell dwn, Sami wuld break them pen and drink the ccnut water. It was always great fun t spend the hlidays at Grandpa’s place.
This winter vacatin, Sami was surprised when he came t his grandfather’s village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw huses built near the sea. Peple had cut dwn many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left.
Grandpa’s huse was different. He never allwed his trees t be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his curtyard. He als named the tw big trees near the frnt dr—ne was Petu, and the ther Betu. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juiciest ccnuts.
One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sund. He culd nt sleep. He tssed and turned (辗转反侧) in bed. Suddenly, the grund shk as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran t Grandpa. He clung t (抓紧) his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried ut, “It’s an earthquake!” They ran utside the huse.
Suddenly, there was a lud sund; the earth was nt splitting but the sea was raring. Peple were shuting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising!” The villagers started running away frm the beach. Sami watched with fear.
The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thught, “Hw big the waves are!” He went int the huse again and saw water cming in frm all sides. He was scared.
Sami remembered his mther telling him lng ag, “Yu must always get ut f the huse if the flds cme t near.” He ran utside the huse with Grandpa. But the water came surging (汹涌) in.
Waves abut twelve meters high came rushing in, drwning everything. Water was all arund and everywhere.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them.
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Nw they were up in Petu.
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【答案】参考范文
Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. Grandpa fught the waves and tried t catch Sami, but failed. Sami was drifted away! Sami struggled t keep his head abve the water. The water pushed him ahead. Frtunately, he caught Petu in Grandpa’s curtyard. He climbed up it and saw his Grandpa struggling near Betu in the vilent water. He screamed ut t Grandpa t encurage him t apprach Betu, but the water was s wild that it was difficult fr the ld man t reach Betu. An idea ccurred t Sami. He quickly brke ff a branch f Petu and stuck it t Grandpa. With the help f the branch, he pulled Grandpa up the tree.
Nw they were up in Petu. Anther wave came with terrifying speed and frce, but they were safe thanks t the tree. They hugged each ther, tears welling up in their eyes. They stayed there cmfrting each ther, waiting the disaster t g away. After what seemed a lng time, it was calm. Bth Grandpa and Sami came dwn the tree and they hugged the tree with tears f gratitude. But fr Petu, there wuld nt be alive nw. They knew Petu and Betu were part f their life.
【解析】
【导语】本文是按照故事情节的发展为线索展开，主要讲述了10岁的Sami喜欢在爷爷家中度假，今日寒假，Sami在爷爷家度假的一个晚上被一个奇怪的声音惊醒，海水上涨了，他和爷爷一起跑出了房子，海水很快涌入房子，淹没了一切，周围到处都是水。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“爷爷紧紧握住Sami的手，但一个巨浪把他们分开了。”可知，第一段可描写Sami与爷爷被分开后，在水中如何做的，根据第二段的提示可知，该部分要提到Petu这棵树对他们的帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“现在他们都在Petu这棵树上。”可知，第二段可描写Sami与爷爷在Petu这棵树上的感受以及接下来怎么做的。
2.续写线索：被巨浪分开——Sami抓住了Petu——帮助爷爷——都到了Petu这棵树上——等待灾难离去——感悟
3.词汇激活
行类
①抓住：catch/seize/get hld f/grasp
②大声喊叫：scream ut/cry ut/yell ut
③接近：apprach/cme near t/get clse t
情绪类