淄博实验中学、齐盛高中、淄博六中高三年级第二次阶段性英语诊断检测

这是一份淄博实验中学、齐盛高中、淄博六中高三年级第二次阶段性英语诊断检测，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分 37，99|$12，99|$19等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5 分)
A
N summer is cmplete withut a gd bk in yur hand. Here are sme f the best bks f this seasn and YOU WON'T WANT TO MISS A WORD!
Re-Making the American Dream
By David Vaught
Hardback|Paperback|E-bk $23.99|$12.99|$4.99
The U.S. Military Academy at West Pint's missin is “t educate, train, and inspire the crps f cadets(军训生)”. The challenge by cadets t its requirement arse frm the values f the American Dream and als re-made them thrugh the resulting events.
The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs
By Gary Hudsn
Hardback|Paperback|E-bk $29.99|$19.99|$3.99
Cllege nicknames are fun. They are filled with histry and if yu ask 10 peple hw the nickname came abut, yu are mre than likely t get several different answers. The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs explains the histry behind them.
WWII+V
By Jhan Zwaan
Hardback |Paperback|E-bk $29.99|$18.99|$6.99
1,500 trps.7,000 ships. 4,000 American and British peple died. Jhan Zwaan narrates his memries f war as a kid 75 years after witnessing the Nrmandy invasin. The bk has been translated int different languages and is a prize-winner.
Have Knife, Will Travel
By Hugh Camern
Hardback|Paperback|E-bk $19.99|$12.99|$3.99
A stry f the develpment f artificial jint replacement, and hw a band f surgens knwn as Traveling Rad Shw crssed the wrld teaching this new technlgy t thusands f ther surgens.
1. What is The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs mainly abut?
A. Tips n naming schls.
B. Facts abut cllege nicknames.
C. Opinins abut educatin systems.
D. Histry f artificial jint replacement.
2. Which authr will attract a student studying WWII stries?
A. David Vaught. B. Gary Hudsn. C. Jhan Zwaan. D. Hugh Camern.
3. What d Re-Making the American Dream and Have Knife, Will Travel have in cmmn?
A. They bth cs t $12.99 fr paperbacks.
B.They are bth available n wwwlibris.cm.
C. They are bth abut tuching wartime stries.
D. They are bth translated int different languages.
B
Darcie Hayward will have her five-year-ld Alaskan Malamute, Sra, put paws n the pavement every day f the next mnth t raise funds fr Guide Dgs Australia's PAWGUST campaign.
The initiative, which encurages Australians t walk their dgs fr 30 minutes a day fr 30 days, is a cause clse t the 29-year-ld's heart. Her yunger blind brther Lachie, 27, was recently matched with a guide dg f his wn, black Labradr Eddie in May after 18 mnths f tests and cmpatibility(相容) training.
“Since Eddie arrived, Lachie has been able t walk arund withut his cane(手杖), feeling like he is just walking his dg,”said Darcie, wh lives in Langwarrin,Victria.“They are best friends. ”Seeing the difference a guide dg made t her brther, Darcie was verjyed t be raising funds, s ther Australians culd ne day have their wn cmpanin dgs, like Lachie.
“Many peple see a guide dg and g, nt realizing hw much it takes t raise a guide dg puppy s I want t raise sme awareness, ”said Darcie.“It's amazing t see hw Lachie's life has imprved, but there are many peple withut that cmpaninship. It's really nice t be able t cntribute in any way I can. I shared the experience n ur lcal cmmunity web page, mentining we are raising mney fr guide dgs. Surprisingly, a cuple f strangers dnated.”
It seems that Eddie has already been a ppular pup with the lcals.“There are s many kids wh have been asking t pat Eddie that Lachie has t reject them,”Darcie added with a smile. Excited t be making a psitive impact by walking her wn dg, Darci e is eager t encurage mre peple t fetch their leashes(牵狗用的皮带) and tie up their trainers t take actin.
4. What is the campaign?
A. A charitable event. B. A training curse.
C. A walking test. D. A cmmunity actin.
5. What effect did Eddie have n Lachie?
A. slight. B. psitive. C. ptential. D. undesirable.
6. Why did Darci e share the experience?
A. T save mre guide dgs.B. T spread Lachie's stry.
C. T help mre blind peple.D. T interact with the neighbrs.
7. What des Darcie want peple t d?
A. D mre walking.B. Raise their wn dgs.
C. Dnate sme leashes.D. Get invlved in the campaign.
C
Many knw the imprtance f prperly warming up and preparing t exercise,but experts say that including a cl dwn rutine is just as imprtant. Accrding t the May Clinic, cling dwn allws fr yur bdy t recver and return t its nrmal, pre-exercise state.
Thugh cling dwn isn't prven t reduce muscle stiffness(僵硬) r pain, it can prevent dizziness and allw yur heart rate and breathing t ease back t a nrmal rate, Harvard Medical Schl reprts. Phyllis Mammarelli, a persnal trainer at the Shenang Valley YMCA in Sharn, Pennsylvania, wrks with each f her clients n a cl dwn rutine as she says it's a beneficial part f exercising.
“Cling dwn allws yur bdy t gradually return t a lw-intensity activity level, slwly reducing yur respiratry(呼吸的) and heart rate until it's equalized and back t nrmal,”she says.
Skipping the recvery phase f a wrkut isn't prven t be harmful t yur bdy, but Mammarelli warns that withut cling dwn, the bdy will take lnger t return back t the lw-intensity activity level yu began yur wrkut with.
There are als nn-threatening side effects that culd ccur as a result f frging a cl dwn. Mammarelli warns that bld can gather r pl in yur lwer extremities (四肢) and lead t dizziness and fainting. Other side effects include yur muscle pain and stiffness, which can ccur 24-28 hurs after yur wrkut. These side effects are mstly seen in the elderly r thse with cardivascular(心血管的) disease and can be eased by warming up and cling dwn.
Allw five t 10 minutes at the cnclusin f yur wrkut fr a cl-dwn rutine. During this perid, cntinue yur wrkut sessin, but at a much-reduced rate. If yu're pressed fr time during yur wrks r unsure hw t allw yur bdy t recver, Mammarelli suggests stretching muscles in a pain-free range f mtin.
Adding a few additinal minutes t yur wrkut fr cling dwn may seem like an incnvenience, but the benefits utweigh the cst f finding extra time in yur schedule.
8. What is the prven benefit f cling dwn?
A Easing muscle pain. B. Prtecting yur heart.
C. Guarding against dizziness. D. Decreasing muscle stiffness.
9. What des the underlined wrd “frging”in Paragraph 5 pssibly mean?
A. abandning. B. imprving. C. emplying. D. frgetting.
10. What des Mammarelli recmmend readers t d?
A. Stp wrking ut t avid injury.
B. Ski p cling dwn t save time.
C. Practice cling dwn after exercising.
D. Stretch yur muscles when cnvenient.
11. Wh is the passage targeted at?
A. Ptential clients f fitness centers.
B. Persnal trainers wrking at the gym.
C. Readers wh are interested in wrking ut.
D Peple suffering frm muscle stiffness and pain.
D
Human respnses t mral dilemmas can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbt ChatGPT, accrding t a study published in Scientific Reprts. The findings indicate that users may underestimate the extent t which their wn mral judgments can be influenced by the chatbt.
Sebastian Krigel and clleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right t sacrifice the life f ne persn in rder t save the lives f five thers. They fund that ChatGPT wrte randm statements arguing bth fr and against sacrificing ne life, indicating that it is nt biased twards a certain mral stance(立场).
The authrs then presented 767 U. S. participants, wh were n average 39 years ld, with a dilemma whether t sacrifice ne persn's life t save five thers. Befre answering, participants read a statement prvided by ChatGPT arguing either fr r against sacrificing ne life t save five. Statements were frm either a mral advisr r ChatGPT. After answering, participants were asked whether the statement they read influenced their answers.
Eighty percent f participants reprted that their answers were nt influenced by the statements they read. Hwever, the authrs fund that the answers participants believed they wuld have prvided withut reading the statements were still mre likely t agree with the mral stance f the statement they did read than with the ppsite stance. This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence f ChatGPT's statements n their wn mral judgments.
The authrs suggest that the ptential fr chatbts t influence human mral judgments highlights the need fr educatin t help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They prpse that future research shuld design chatbts that either decline t answer questins requiring a mral judgment r answer these questins by prviding multiple arguments and warnings.
12. What are ChatGPT's answers t a certain mral stance?
A. incnsistent. B. valuable. C. creative. D. simple.
13. What is learned abut the participants?
A. They admitted the pwer f ChatGPT.
B. They were interviewed by a mral adviser.
C. They were affected by ChatGPT unknwingly.
D. They were presented with different mral dilemmas.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Different findings f the study. B. Future ptentials fr chatbts.
C. Majr fcuses f future educatin. D. Slutins t the impact f chatbts.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. ChatGPT Tends t Cause Mral Panics.
B. ChatGPT:Is It Likely t Affect Our Lite?
C. ChatGPT:Why Is It Making Us S Nervus?
D. ChatGPT Can Influence Human Mral Judgments.
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5 分)
Hanfu is a traditinal rbe(长袍) f the Han peple, which has a histry f thusands f years in China. The number f peple adpting the ancient style f dress in mde m times has grwn significantly these days. The hanfu clthing industry is nw wrth ne billin yuan(US$140.7 millin). 16 Hwever, it may be t early t call it a“revival”.
17 And it sunds impressive that abut 2.2 millin peple in China wear hanfu. But cnsidering that the clthing retail(零售) industry was wrth 1.92 trillin yuan in 2017, ne billin yuan is a small number. Similarly, 2.2 millin seems a small number cnsidering that China's ppulatin is mre than 1.3 billin.
Having played a majr rle in China's clthing histry, hanfu remained ppular until the late 1600s. 18 After pursuing Western fashin, it's natural that Chinese peple are returning t traditinal clthing in search f their cultural identity.
But what is the bstacle f hanfu's revival, despite peple's lve fr it? 19 The hanfu trend appeared five years ag, s the industry is quite yung. And many tailrs are still learning hw best t make hanfu frm histrical TV dramas and s n.But mst f these histrical dramas are fictinal, as are many f the clthes the characters wear.
Shrt-vide and live-streaming apps are the ther surces that prmte the hanfu culture. But mst f these live streamers have their wn shps. 20. T fulfill their selfish interests, thse behind the shrt vides and live-streaming blame ne anther instead f wrking tgether t revive the hanfu culture.
If these live-streamers really want t develp the hanfu culture, they shuld change their attitude and wrk tgether fr the betterment f the hanfu industry.
A . One billin yuan is a huge figure.
B. The lack f a standard seems t be the main prblem.
C. The ppularity f hanfu reflects the diversity f Chinese culture.
D 1 h is means they prmte hanfu culture t increase their wn prfits.
E. Even the traditinal Krean and Japanese cstumes riginated frm it.
F. This has prmpted many t say it symblizes the revival f Han r hanfu culture.
G. It is natural fr Chinese peple t shw their lve fr traditinal culture by wearing hanfu.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)
One evening I was running late fr a meeting and I passed a friend in the hallway. My friend asked the daily 21 questin,“Hw are yu ding?” 22 ,rather than give the expected respnse,“Gd, hw abut yu?”I decided t 23 my dissatisfactin with traffic, peple wh can't put dwn their cellphnes at traffic lights, 24 visin in the rain and everything else abut my 25 jurney t wrk.
Instead f shwing sympathy, my friend asked a challenging questin,“What wuld have happened if yur guardian angel hadn't created thse 26 ?” The inference(推断) was that I might have been 27
smething much wrse than being late fr a meeting. My 28 reactin was t laugh and walk n, but later Ibegan t 29 what he had asked. Over the next few days, the mre I thught abut this questin, the mre 30 I was able t see in it.
I thught abut my 31 experiences as well as the things that had happened t me, and the seed he had planted started t grw. I remembered my uncle wh was late fr a flight and the flight he had 32
crashed dwn. I remembered when 33 kept me frm accidents n the same rad I was traveling n.
Ever since my friend gave me his advice in the frm f a 34 , I have becme less stressed. Keeping the advice in mind makes me mre 35 and has imprved my life.
21. A. tugh B. tricky C. rutine D. awkward
22. A. Thus B. Besides C. Hwever D. Instead
23. A. unlad B. cntain C. spread D. uncver
24. A. gd B. pr C. awesme D. sensitive
25. A. stressful B. delightful C. thughtful D. srrwful
26. A. pprtunitiesB. miracles C. radblcks D. misfrtunes
27. A, saved B. spared C. ffered D. made
28. A. psitive B. habitual C. hesitant D. immediate
29. A. reflect n B. care abut C. deal with D. call ff
30. A. chances B. wisdm C. cncern D. skills
31. A. persnal B. childhd C. family D. schl
32:A. frgtten B. missed C. avided D. barded
33. A. delays B. schedules C. budgets D. events
34. A. dialgue B. lecture C. questin D. statement
35. A. at least B. at best C. at sea D. at ease
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mediterranean diet is knwn fr its numerus health benefits. It is knwn t prevent against heart disease 36 is referred t as the secret t a lng,healthy life. Nw researchers have fund the Mediterranean diet can help peple with depressin, t. It is currently rated the best diet verall by US News and Wrld Reprt. 37 (base) n the eating habits f peple living in cuntries surrunding the Mediterranean Sea, this diet has been prven t have psitive effects n ur well-being.
A new study that used bld tests, and nt nly self-reprting f eating habits, adds t the evidence. Cambridge University researchers fund individuals wh fllwed the Mediterranean diet had an even lwer risk f develping type 2 diabetes than 38 (previus) thught, cmpared t thse 39______ ate fewer Mediterranean fds.
The diet's emphasis/n unprcessed fds like fruits, vegetables, whle grains,and seeds 40_________ (prvide) essential nutrients and fiber that help regulate bld sugar levels and prevent diabetes. Additinally, the Mediterranean diet prmtes heart health 41_____________ including healthy fats frm live il and fatty fish, f which mega-3, in particular, plays a vital rle in maintaining and imprving men tal health and 42___________ (stable)
The Mediterranean diet encurages 43_______ balanced and enjyable apprach t eating. It emphasizes cnsuming fresh natural fds and discurages eating prcessed and sugary items,44_________ (cntribute) t weight management and verall well being. The evidence keeps 45______________ (munt), s why nt try the Mediterranean diet?
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华。你校上周进行了一次智慧校园创意比赛，主题是 Smart Ideas，Smart Schl。请你就此活动写一篇新闻报道。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右:
2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Smart Ideas, Smart Schl
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第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mum! Dad! My CAIE result's ut,”exclaimed Hala, sitting in frnt f her laptp n her study table. Her mther ran frm the kitchen and mved clser t Hala,and her father sprang frm the sfa.
Smiling ear t ear, Hala finally brke the dreadful silence, "I gt A in bilgy,physics, additinal mathematics and chemistry. The rest are As.”Her rather kissed Hala's frehead and had stars in his eyes when he said,“Once again, my daughter has made me immensely prud.”“A in bilgy? Then set t be a dctr and walk in ur ftsteps, huh?”said her mther wh was an excellent cardilgist(心脏病学家).
On hearing it, Hala didn't seem as cheery as she had been when she had annunced her results.
Sn, Hala’s elder sister came frm her medical cllege and was excited by this news. She rushed straight t Hala’s rm and cngratulated her.“Bajj, d yu expect me t be a dctr as well?”There was a shrt silence after which Bajj replied,“Well, dn't yu want t be? When yu were little, all yu culd think abut was being a dctr, like father.”
“I want t becme a pilt Bajj!I want t see the wrld frm abve. I want t g ut in the wrld and see hw it's like,”Hala replied with persistence. Hala went ver t the windw and watched the cluds as thugh imagining herself flying thrugh the cluds already.“Girls can be pilts. Smeday, yu’ll see me flying utside in t ne aerplane, dancing with the cluds.”Hala pinted t the sky.
“Okay,”Bajj sighed clearly frm the exhaustin f the university, but als frm the thught f the upcming drama in the huse.
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:Thugh hesitant, Hala finally decided t vice what she had been thinking.
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Paragraph 2:At her insistence, Hala entered a flying academy t prve that gender is n bstacle.