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四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
展开本试卷共8页,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the wman ding?
A.Cmplaining.B.AplgizingC.Discussing.
2.What des the wman think f the mvie?
A.Frightening.B.Interesting.C.Bring.
3.Why wn’t the wman g t the mall tday?
A.It will be crwded.B.The weather is t cld.C.She prefers t g t a park.
4.What did the man bring the wman?
A.A spn.B.A knife.C.A frk.
5.What will the weather be like this weekend?
A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.
第二节(共15小题,每小题15分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.The htel in the city center.
B.The wman’s trip t Kingstn.
C.The wman’s plan fr a summer event.
7.What des the wman think f her stay in the htel?
A.Unsatisfying.B.Cmfrtable.C.Wnderful.
听第7段长对话,回答第8至9题。
8.Wh takes the dg fr a walk every Tuesday?
A.The man.B.The man’s father.C.The man’s sister.
9.When d the man’s family members all g t the park with the dg?
A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.
听第8段长对话,回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Jb applicatin.B.Interests and hbbies.C.University applicatin.
11.What des the man prefer?更多课件 教案 视频 等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A.Engineering.B.Ecnmics.C.Medicine.
12.What is the deadline fr the applicatin?
A.On March 13.B.On February 28.C.On March 30.
听第9段长对话,回答第13至16题。
13.What des the man want t d?
A.Take a schl test.B.Sing a sng.C.Get mre sleep.
14.What time will the wman play the pian?
A.At 6:30 a.m.B.At 8:30 a.m.C.At 9:00 a.m.
15.What is the wman’s attitude tward the man’s cmplaint?
A.Uncertain.B.Understanding.C.Disapprving.
16.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Neighbrs.B.Friends.C.Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
17.Why did peple cme t the bar?
A.T hear the lady sing. B.T make the lady famus. C.T listen t the pian.
18.When did the pianist knw he had a talent fr singing?
A.After he became a famus pianist.
B.That night after his first singing.
C.Lng befre he played the pian in the bar.
19.What happened t the pianist at last?
A.He became a well-knwn singer in America.
B.He had his wn pian bar.
C.He cntinued t play the pian in the bar.
20.Which f the fllwing will the authr agree n?
A.Peple will succeed if they have talent.
B.Everyne shuld make full use f his talent.
C.Few peple have real talent.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu expecting sme httest bks? Here are 4 best-sellers ppular with teenagers.
Cuba in My Pcket
Cuba in My Pcket fllws 12-year-ld Cumba frm Cuba t America in the 1960s. After being sent t a new cuntry, Cumba must find his fting in unfamiliar surrundings. Over time, he learns hw t trust thers and get ver difficulties with the great help f the lcals.
Authr Cuevas bases the stry n her dad’s experiences. Fr Cuevas, hpe is an imprtant theme in Cuba in My Pcket.
Fast Pitch
In Stne’s Fast Pitch, Shenice is captain (队长) f the Fultn Firebirds. She decides t make her sftball team becme the winner in the final. But she lses fcus after learning a family secret. Can Shenice find ut her family secret and still lead her team t victry? She makes it. She fights with her team and they get the final victry.
Ivy + Bean Get t Wrk
Annie Barrws is the authr f Ivy + Bean Get t Wrk. Ivy and Bean are best friends. They attend a Career Fair at schl. They learn abut jbs adults can have. But the girls are interested in just ne jb: Searching fr treasure! The tw lk fr gld. But they can’t find it. Barrws hpes kids will feel relaxed abut themselves when reading this bk.
A Sht in the Arm!
A Sht in the Arm!, by Dn Brwn, is a graphic (绘图) nvel abut the histry f vaccines (疫苗). Readers learn hw vaccines have been used thrughut histry t fight illness. The authr als praised thse wh wrked hard fr the develpment f vaccines. A Sht in the Arm! isn’t a bring histry bk. Instead, it’s an exciting read that uses clrful drawings t pull readers in.
21.What can we learn frm Cuba in My Pcket?
A.Cumba lses his fting in the new cmmunity.
B.The bk is based n the authr’s persnal experiences.
C.The bk fcuses n the theme f being hpeful f life.
D.Cumba finds it impssible t gain trust f the lcal peple.
22.What is Fast Pitch mainly abut?
A.Shenice’s struggle t win the match. B.Shenice’s understanding f real life.
C.Shenice’s discvery f family secrets. D.Shenice’s passin fr sprts activities.
23.Which bk wuld yu read if yu are interested in medicine?
A.Cuba in My Pcket.B.Fast Pitch.
C.Ivy + Bean Get t Wrk.D.A Sht in the Arm!.
B
Can yu think f smething that has been arund fr thusands f years and is still used in different cultures arund the wrld? Smething that fits this descriptin is makeup.
Even thugh makeup might seem new, it was an imprtant part f daily life in ancient Egypt thusands f years ag. At that time, bth men and wmen utilized things like eyeshadw, eyeliner and lipstick nearly every day.
Fr a better make-up result, a wealthier Egyptian wman wuld first clear her dead skin using salts frm the Dead Sea. Then, she wuld use a milk-and-hney face mask t wet her skin. Taking milk baths was als a way t make the beauty rutine (日常) a mre luxurius experience. After all f this, the makeup culd then be applied.
But peple in ancient Egypt didn’t just use makeup t lk mre attractive. They als used it fr rituals (宗教仪式). Fr example, a black pwder called khl was used arund the eyes t prtect them frm the bright desert sun. In fact, the Egyptian wrd fr “makeup palette” cmes frm a wrd that means “t prtect”.
These makeup palettes (调色板) were used t mix clred pwders with animal fat r vegetable ils t make the different prducts. They usually had symbls (符号) f animals r gddesses n them. It was believed that the pwers f these animals wuld be put int the makeup when it was mixed tgether, giving the wearer unusual talents.
Interestingly enugh, makeup was als an imprtant part f ancient Egyptian burial rituals. Frm life int death and beynd, makeup helped t shape ancient Egyptian culture. Even thugh makeup is still used in mdern times, it is interesting t knw that it is linked t the ancient wrld.
24.What des the underlined wrd “utilized” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.bught. B.used. C.remved. D.changed.
25.What wuld wealthy ancient Egyptian wmen d befre putting n their makeup?
A.G swimming in the Dead Sea.B.Drink milk t wet their skin.
C.Remve the dead skin with hney.D.Fllw a beauty rutine.
26.What did ancient Egyptians think abut makeup palettes?
A.They helped deliver messages frm gddesses. B.They prtected them frm bad luck.
C.They gave peple special abilities. D.They brught the dead back t life.
27.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Makeup in Ancient EgyptB.Changes in Ancient Egyptian Culture
C.The Rituals in Ancient EgyptD.The Makeup Palettes in Ancient Egypt
C
When Jermiewhalen’s brther finished the Appalachian Trail, he had n idea that his adventure wasn’t quite ver. One f the friends he’d made alng the way had recently turned 83. In rder t celebrate his birthday, he invited the man ver. As luck wuld have it, this lively 83-year-ld man was nne ther than famus lng distance walker, better knwn as Nimblewill Nmad! Knwn as a cntinuus hiker, Nimblewill first went ff int the wrld f hiking ver 25 years ag after retiring (退休) frm his jb as an eye dctr. Since then, Nimblewill has been able t find peace and g n his many travels alne arund the cuntry.
Over the curse f his 25 years f hiking, Nimblewill has made many friends and has had his fair share f adventures, sme f which has appeared in several f his bks. But ne f the mst famus hikes f his life happened in Nvember 2021.
Althugh he’s n stranger t the Appalachian Trail, having cmpleted it in 1998, ding it again at 83 was nthing shrt f a challenge. In fact, it was a recrd-breaking gal! Once he finished, he wuld becme the ldest persn t hike the 2,193-mile trail.
Althugh he knew the difficulties he wuld face, Nimblewill happily tk n the challenge. Each day he wuld recrd his trip and interesting things that had happened n his blg. He dealt with bad weather, bears, msquits (蚊子), and physical pain, but in the end, he cmpleted the jurney after 261 days.
At the mment, Nimblewill desn’t haveany plans fr when r where he’ll be hiking next, but that desn’t mean he’s dne. N matter what path he takes, ne thing is fr sure: There are always fellw hikers wh will be there t walk right with him and ffer him a place t sleep, take a shwer, r even celebrate anther birthday.
28.What d we knw abut Jermiewhalen’s brther frm the first paragraph?
A.He nce wrked as a dctr.B.He was knwn as a cntinuus hiker.
C.He was quite familiar with the ld man.D.He was friendly and warm-hearted.
29.When did Nimblewill cmplete the Appalachian Trail fr the first time?
A.58 years ld. B.60 years ld. C.70 years ld. D.83 years ld.
30.What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A.Nimblewill didn’t think he wuld finish the hike himself.
B.The Appalachian Trail is the mst challenging in the wrld.
C.The hiking f the Appalachian Trail is f great meaning t him,
D.Nimblewill regarded hiking the Appalachian Trail as a piece f cake.
31.What des Nimblewill’s stry shw us?
A.N pains, n gains.
B.It is better t give than t take.
C.Fight as lng as ne has a breath in ne’s bdy.
D.Opprtunities always cme t thse wh are prepared.
D
We may think we're a culture that gets rid f ur wrn technlgy at the first sight f smething shiny and new, but a new study shws that we keep using ur ld devices(装置) well after they g ut f style. That’s bad news fr the envirnment — and ur wallets — as these utdated devices cnsume much mre energy than the newer nes that d the same things.
T figure ut hw much pwer these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her clleagues at the Rchester Institute f Technlgy in New Yrk tracked the envirnmental csts fr each prduct thrughut its life — frm when its minerals are mined t when we stp using the device. This methd prvided a readut fr hw hme energy use has evlved since the early 1990s. Devices were gruped by generatin — Desktp cmputers, basic mbile phnes, and bx-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived n the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phnes, and LCD TVs entered hmes in 2002, befre tablets and e-readers shwed up in 2007.
As we accumulated mre devices, hwever, we didn't thrw ut ur ld nes. "The living-rm televisin is replaced and gets planted in the kids' rm, and suddenly ne day, yu have a TV in every rm f the huse," said ne researcher. The average number f electrnic devices rse frm fur per husehld in 1992 t 13 in 2007. We're nt just keeping these ld devices — we cntinue t use them. Accrding t the analysis f Babbitt's team, ld desktp mnitrs and bx TVs with cathde ray tubes are the wrst devices with their energy cnsumptin and cntributin t greenhuse gas emissins(排放)mre than dubling during the 1992 t 2007 windw.
S what's the slutin(解决方案)? The team's data nly went up t 2007, but the researchers als explred what wuld happen if cnsumers replaced ld prducts with new electrnics that serve mre than ne functin, such as a tablet fr wrd prcessing and TV viewing. They fund that mre n-demand entertainment viewing n tablets instead f TVs and desktp cmputers culd cut energy cnsumptin by 44%.
32.What des the authr think f new devices?
A.They are envirnment-friendly. B.They are n better than the ld.
C.They cst mre t use at hme. D.They g ut f style quickly.
33.Why did Babbitt's team cnduct the research?
A.T reduce the cst f minerals. B.T test the life cycle f a prduct.
C.T update cnsumers n new technlgy.
D.T find ut electricity cnsumptin f the devices.
34.Which f the fllwing uses the least energy?
A.The bx-set TV.B.The tablet.
C.The LCD TV.D.The desktp cmputer.
35.What des the text suggest peple d abut ld electrnic devices?
A.Stp using them.B.Take them apart.
C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Abut ne hundred years ag many educated peple learned and spke French when they met peple frm ther cuntries.Tday mst peple speak English when they meet freigners. 36 There are mre peple wh speak English as a secnd language than peple wh speak English as a first language.Why is this?
37 One f them is that English has becme the language f business.Anther imprtant reasn is that ppular American culture(like mvies,music,and McDnald’s)has quickly spread thrughut the wrld. 38
Is it gd that English has spread t all parts f the wrld s quickly? 39 It’s imprtant t have a language that the peple f the earth have in cmmn.Our wrld has becme very glbal and we need t cmmunicate with ne anther.On the ther hand,English is a fairly cmplicated language t learn and it brings its culture with it.D we really need that?
Scientists have already tried t create an artificial language that isn’t t difficult and desn’t include any ne grup’s culture. It is called Esperant. 40 Maybe the ppularity f English wn’t last that lng either.Wh knws? There are mre peple in the wrld wh speak Chinese than any ther language.Maybe smeday Chinese will be the new internatinal language.
A.Peple like English.
B.But it hasn’t becme ppular.
C.It has brught its language with it.
D.There is n dubt abut the questin.
E.This is why English was widely spken.
F.It has becme the new internatinal language.
G.There are many reasns why English has becme s ppular.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frm 2003 t 2007, I gained all the weight back, plus an additinal 25 punds-I hit 180 punds. I 41 with depressin and anxiety, and I was very 42 . I knew a change needed t be made, but wasn’t sure hw.
S, in July f 2017, a mnth away frm my 32nd birthday, I 43 up t d a mud run with friends. After this run, I remembered hw happy I was when I ran. I decided t 44 ging, and began running in the mrnings. I had t cnstantly 45 myself nt t make excuses and signed up fr a half marathn fr mtivatin.
By Nvember 2017, I had finished the half marathn. My mtivatin nw was t take up that marathn I had 46 years ag. Finally, I was able t cmplete my 47 full marathn in May 2019.
In 2020, 48 races were canceled, my running was nt. I kept training, and in April 2020, I cmpleted my secnd marathn. Next, I tk n the 4×4×48 49 , where yu run fur miles every fur hurs fr 48 hurs. Nw. I get up at 4 a.m. mst mrnings, six days a week, and run average abut 30 miles a week. I create my wn plans suited t my current 50 , which is t cmplete my third 26.2 miles at the 2021 Chicag Marathn. And 51 I will run my first 50 km the week after. I nw try t run ne 52 each mnth t always have smething fun t 53 .
Overall, I have lst 40 punds. Running helps clear my 54 . Fr me, running is mre fcused n keeping my mental health than physical health. But yu have t have balance between 55 . Besides, accmplishment at the end f each gal is wnderful.
41.A.struggledB.wrkedC.playedD.agreed
42.A.puzzledB.cntentC.unhappyD.dissatisfied
43.A.signedB.madeC.addedD.gt
44.A.recmmendB.keepC.avidD.appreciate
45.A.remindB.allwC.leaveD.invite
46.A.stppedB.cmpletedC.quitD.begun
47.A.nextB.firstC.secndD.last
48.A.becauseB.rC.ifD.thugh
49.A.challengeB.changeC.chanceD.chice
50.A.behavirB.weightC.psitinD.gal
51.A.thankfullyB.imprtantlyC.hpefullyD.necessarily
52.A.dayB.raceC.mileD.week
53.A.relate tB.give up tC.dnate tD.lk frward t
54.A.wayB.jyC.anxietyD.disappintment
55.A.neitherB.nneC.allD.bth
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Sana Farq 56 (study) Chinese at the Natinal University f Mdern Languages fr ver a mnth. The mre she learns abut the language, the mre she feels 57 (she) getting cnnected t Chinese culture. “I just started learning Chinese, but the way my teachers taught us helped us deeply understand the Chinese culture, which nt nly increased ur interest in the language 58 pened up ur eyes,” Farq says.
Because f the rising demand and ppularity f Chinese in Pakistan after the launch f the China-Pakistan Ecnmic Crridr, several Pakistani 59 (university) have made it a must fr all students getting a bachelr’s degree(学士学位) t pass a test that 60 (shw) a basic understanding f the Chinese language.
As a result, thusands f students are learning Chinese in the cuntry. The students think their interest 61 the language is frm their teachers, wh act as cultural ambassadrs(大使) f China in Pakistan by 62 ( teach) students the language and telling them abut the cuntry’s culture.
The teachers are mstly lcal peple with a large number f female teachers 63 have spent a lifetime learning and teaching the language. Mst f the teachers have learned in China and bserved its culture 64 (clse) during their stay in different Chinese cities. The teachers are nw sharing their experiences and bservatins with their yung students, many f whm wish 65 (fllw) the ftsteps f their teachers.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华。你的加拿大笔友Mark向你询问你最喜欢的体育名人。请你用英语给他回一封信。内容包括:
1.表达问候;2.介绍你所喜欢的体育名人及理由;3.他/她对你的影响
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Katie had always felt like she never cnnected with anyne. There was n ne she cnsidered a friend. S, when her parents decided t mve, she was kay with it. She didn't feel sad because she wasn't leaving anyne behind.
She was eight when they mved t a new twn. It wasn't that different frm where they had lived befre. There were a lt f trees and kids running arund utside, riding bikes, and playing. One day her mther caught her staring ut the windw at sme kids playing. Her mm tld her t g ut and play with thse kids. S Katie went ut. She culd see that they were all having fun and she wanted t jin in but she was afraid. She tried t muster up the curage t ask them if she culd jin them but she just culdn't d it.
She decided t g fr a walk instead. She liked hw peaceful the twn was. The peple seemed nice and plite. Her strll finally led her t the twn's lake. She felt the rush f cld air hitting her face. The beauty f the lake was smething t behld. She sat there admiring it and decided that this wuld be her place. She wuld cme here every day and maybe ne day, she wuld bring her friends here.
After schl, she always stpped by the lake befre ging hme. She swre she culd stay there fr hurs, maybe even live there. If she ever gt hungry, she always had fd ready in her bag.
One day when she was writing a pem abut the lake, she heard her stmach grwl. She put dwn her ntebk and her pen and gt her sandwich ut. She was abut t take a bite when she heard a nise. This alarmed her. She hadn't heard r seen anything strange befre. She lked arund and suddenly she nticed that there was smething black mving tward the bank.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“A swimming black dg!” Katie cried ut in surprise.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Every day, Katie brught five extra sandwiches fr her friend.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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